College Prep Guide, August 2022 by Lewiston Tribune

COLLEGE PREP GUIDE 2022 A supplement of the Lewiston Tribune and Moscow-Pullman Daily News

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The COVID-19 pandemic lead to an enrollment decline at colleges, the Chronicle of Higher Education says, but it can still be tough to get into your school of choice.

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ADMISSION CHALLENGES

College Prep Guide 20222 | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News

Here are some tips for getting into the school of your choice. Get the Best GradesPossible There’s an old axiom that no one hires you based on your high school algebra grade. And that may be true, but colleges do look at those things when they’re deciding to admit you. Get the best possible grades you can all four years of high school. Challenge yourself by taking tough courses, such as honors classes, Advanced Placement courses and International Baccalaureate classes. Practice Taking Tests You want the highest score you can get on the ACT and SAT, so take the test as many times as you can. Take the PSAT during your sophomore year and take advantage of free SAT and ACT study materials, study guides, practice tests and prep courses before taking the tests your junior and senior year. Take both the SAT and the ACT, and leave yourself time to take them more than once. You should also take SAT Subject Tests and AP tests. Take Time With Your Essays Don’t leave your admissions essay until the last minute. Think carefully about the topic and reflect on it before you write. Edit, rewrite, edit again. Convey who you are in your writing and make yourself stand out from the crowd. Ask for feedback from your teachers, counselors and other trusted adults. Community Involvement Colleges like to see active, engaged students. One way you can show that is through community involvement. Show that you were active in extracurricular and cocurricular activities during all four years of high school and during summer vacations. Volunteer, participate in sports, take on leadership roles. You should demonstrate growth in your journey and develop talent in more than one area. Start Early You should start your college search early, no later than the start of your junior year. Research the schools you are interested in, complete applications, write essays and make sure you have time to take all the necessary exams. Ask for help from your school counselor and teachers. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, even if they seem simple.

College Prep Guide 2022 Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | 3

Green Shoot Media It’s the piece of paper that qualifies you for loans, grants and even a few scholarships. But there’s a lot more out there that the FAFSA might miss. And it’s important because scholarships are a gift that doesn’t need to be repaid later, unlike loans. Schools, employers, churches, companies, nonprofits and more all offer different kinds of scholarships for all kinds of reasons.

Types of Scholarships Some scholarships are meritbased, meaning that you earn them by meeting or exceeding standards set by the group or person giving the scholarship. They can be based on academic or personal achievement, or a combination thereof. You might get one for a talent, a sport or anything else you do well at. Scholarships based on financial need address the gap left between pay and what schools cost. No matter your grades, if you and your guardians’ income meets a certain threshold, you can qualify for these scholarships.Athirdgroup of scholarships targets groups of people, such as military families, people from a certain religion, women, graduate students and more. If you can think of a way to group people, there’s probably a scholarship for it. No matter your income or grades, if you fit into that group, you are eligible for the scholarship. WhatmightScholarshipsCover That depends on the award board. All of them are worth your time and energy, because that’s money you won’t have to pay back later.

Finding Scholarships Contact your school’s financial aid office and ask about scholarships you can apply for. They probably have a comprehensive list. You can also check at the public library, your high school counselor, federal agencies, your parents’ employers, with your town’s government or online. Be careful; some scholarship sites look real but are just ways to get your information for nefarious purposes.

Somewhere in the big pile of paperwork that you filled out when you started school was a FAFSA, a Free Application for Federal Student Aid form.

APPLYING FOR SCHOLARSHIPS

Have a Budget Create a spending (and saving!) plan that meets your needs and track how you’re doing every month. There are tons of apps and websites out there that help you do this and, once you get the hang of it, it becomes a great habit that will serve you well in the real world. If you learn this while your life is still relatively simple, it’s easier to manage when things get complicated by homes, investments, marriage and children. Set Aside a Rainy Day Fund In that budget, make sure you plan for emergencies. If you have a car, plan to set aside money for repairs and maintenance. Have a pet? Plan for illnesses, prescriptions and veterinary visits. There’s no set number you need to save, but you should have some set aside in case the worst happens. Just knowing it’s there will relieve some stress. Learn How to Invest If you save up enough, you can learn how to invest it and let it earn money for you. Look at tax-free accounts, such as IRAs. Avoid using alternative investments and financial adviser apps and stick with the tried-and-true. You don’t have much of a nest egg and it’s important to keep it safe. Notice how the markets and fees affect your investments and remember that this is a good time to try new things, cautiously. JUST A GREAT ATTITUDE AND WILLINGNESS TO LEARN MEDICAL/DENTAL, 401K AND MORE www.HappyDayRestaurants.com

Leaving home for the first time to go to college is a huge milestone that comes with new responsibilities, such as managing your own money. College is a good time to learn how to budget, especially if you’re living in the dorms and using the meal plan, which takes care of two of your biggest expenses. Start Building Credit Your credit score may be even more important than your GPA once you graduate. It’s a number that tells lenders how likely you are to pay back a loan. The higher the number, the everycarddebtAvoidauthorizedaddyourascoreastartimportantcredit,willemployerstotofromEveryonebetter.bankslandlordspotentialpullyoursoit’syoubuildingupgoodcreditnow.Getcardorhaveparentsyouasanuser.carryingandpaytheoffinfullmonth.

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FINANCIAL ADVICE FOR STUDENTS

Your major determines much more than what career you may tackle after you graduate. Many students join clubs related to their major and take the same classes with the same people throughout their academic career, leading to lifelong friendships. Make sure that your major aligns with your passion and values, because it’s going to be a big part of your life for the next four or even more years. Consider the College When you’re looking at colleges, also consider how the majors you’re thinking about are taught there. Some colleges have a better reputation than others in certain subject areas, and that can lead to more opportunities down the road. You should also know if your chosen major will require more education, such as a graduate or even postgraduate degree for you to be successful. It may also help if you declare your major on college applications so that recruiters get a full picture of what you bring to an incoming class. Think About a Minor In addition to choosing a major, you’ll need to pick a minor, too, and you should be careful to choose one that reinforces skills across disciplines and prepares you to work in more than one industry. Micah Sadigh, a psychology professor, told U.S. News & World Report that he considers a minor “an interdisciplinary link” that expands how you think not only academically, but also about life and creativity. Don’t Overthink Earnings

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Students who change majors frequently risk loosing valuable class credits and time as they move from program to program, so it’s important to make as few changes as possible once you get started.

CHOOSING A MAJOR

More Than a Career

College Prep Guide 2022 Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | 5

You should definitely consider what people in your major make after college, but don’t fixate on that. Graduates may take the skills they learned and put them to work in different, better-paying industries. Make sure that your first job out of school is one where you can learn and grow, not just get paid well. In the long run, what you’ve learned may count for a lot more than what you’ve earned.

About a third of college students will change their major sometime during their college careers, the U.S. Department of Education says, and about one in 10 will change majors more than once.

Green Shoot Media Dorm rooms are small spaces but furnishing them with everything you need can be overwhelming. Make every square inch of your dorm room count with these essentials. Bedding Grab a bed-in-a-bag set that will give you a comforter, fitted sheet, flat sheet, dust ruffle and pillowcases all in one convenient package. Be sure to get the right size for your dorm’s bed; most dorm rooms come with twin extra long beds. You’ll also want a quality mattress topper, because those ancient dorm mattresses have seen a thing or two. Again, look for the correct size for your mattress and be prepared that fewer brands may offer the twin extra long. Rug Rugs dampen sound in your dorm room (important for your neighbors) and give you an opportunity to add a pop of color in an otherwise dull space. Look for options that are washable for easy clean up. Keep it clean with an ittybitty cordless vacuum. Good Housekeeping recommends the Bissell AeroSlim Lithium Ion Cordless Handheld Vacuum ($40). Dishes and Kitchenware Grab a set of plates, bowls and mugs that are microwave and dishwasher safe. Flatware is the same, and it’s even better if they come with a rack to hang it on to save drawer space. You’re also going to need some small appliances — check your dorm’s rules first — like a coffee maker, kettle, microwave, coffee maker, hot plates, a coffee maker and did we mention a coffee maker? Single-serve models are tiny and clean up is easy, too. Storage Your dorm may come with built-in drawers and closets, but chances are you’re going to need to augment that with your own storage. Grab a set or two of plastic storage drawers, colorful storage bins, and an over-the-door organizer or two to keep your space tidy. Think strategically about storage. You don’t have a lot of room and you need to make every inch count. Clothes Yes, yes, tees and jeans and shorts and dresses, but also shower shoes (especially if there’s a communal shower), a bath robe, a shower caddy and some towels. You can ditch the ironing board and iron, probably, but do stock up on wrinkle release spray.See our menu at nuevomexicanfood.com Take Out: (509) 334-4689 | Delivery: pullmandelivery.com Dine-in or Take-out 1110 N Grand Ave., Pullman | (509) 334-4689 Gift Cards Available! | Find us on Facebook!

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DORM ROOM CHECKLIST

can serve as a starting point if further discussions are needed. How to Resolve Problems No matter how careful you are, college is a stressful time and there’s bound to be conflicts. Working through them builds valuable life skills and can strengthen friendships, if you do it the right way. If you have a problem with your roommate, set up a time to talk in person so that they don’t feel ambushed and there’s less of a chance of them misconstruing what you say in a text or on social media. Once you have their attention, focus on one problem at a time and be ready with suggestions of how to solve the problem. Talk about the behavior, not the person. Instead of: “It’s rude of you to use all of the hot water in the morning in your three-hour shower,” try “I don’t have any hot water for my morning shower. Can you try showering at a different time or setting a timer to save water?”

College Prep Guide 2022 Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | 7

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Your first time away from home may mean the first time you have to deal with living with someone who’s not a family Roommatesmember.aregreat in that they cut down on your outof-pocket costs, especially if you’re renting an apartment, but they take some getting used to. Here are some tips for living your best life with a roommate. Setting Boundaries

You can head off all sorts of roommate troubles by setting clear boundaries in common trouble spots. Take, for instance, cleaning your abode. You and your roommate probably have different ideas of clean, so it’s important to get that out there before it becomes a problem. Divvy up responsibilities and set a clear schedule of who is responsible for what Anotherwhen.potential pothole is having company. Establish rules about having friends over, especially significant others. Some questions to ask include the following: • What is the time limit for guests?

Your roommate may not even realize how their behavior affectsLastly,you.remember to listen to their side of the story. It’s probably not that they’re deliberately out to annoy you with cold showers. They may have reasons for their behavior that you haven’t considered. Try to remember how you would want to be treated if the roles were reversed.

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LOOKING FOR YOUR FIRST APARTMENT

Touring Apartments Visit at least three apartments, even if you like the first one you see. That unit may be rented to someone else or you may find that one didn’t present as well on paper as it does in person. Make a checklist of what to look for, such as paid utility costs, pools, high-speed internet, natural lighting and more. Also consider how the complex is managed. Look for telltale signs security.paintoutincludingmismanagement,ofburnt-lights,peelingandabsent

The first step to finding an apartment is to figure out what you can afford. Plan to spend 30% to 40% of your budget on rent, then work backwards. You’ll need to figure in about 18% of your budget for utilities, 14% for food and up to 15% on transportation, depending on how far you live from campus. Entertainment and health care should account for 9% of your budget, and you should also plan to save for a rainy day. You’ll also need to put down the first and last month’s rent, most likely, as well as a security deposit, pet deposit and holding fees.

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and sign the lease, make sure you read and understand it, including when the rent is due, the amount of the security deposit and how maintenance issues are handled. You may also need your Social Security card, bank statements, pay stubs and any rental information you may have. In competitive markets, you may even be asked for personal references.

Green Shoot Media If you’ve graduated from the dorms, it’s time to look for your first apartment. Start looking as early as you can to get the best rent onforKeeptheamenities,andandbestlocation.readingmoretipslookingfor your first college apartment. YouMuchHowCanAfford?

Be Ready to Pay Once you’ve found a home, be ready to put down a deposit as soon as you can. downbeforehelpatwithsomeonepreparedco-signer,needrentersFirst-timemaytohaveasobetohaveelsestrongcreditthereadytoyouout.Andyouputthedeposit

College Prep Guide 20228 | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News

College Prep Guide 2022 Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | 9 Metro Editorial Many college grads are continuing their educations after earning bachelor’s degrees. Roughly 13.1 percent of American adults have an advanced degree, which is up from 8.6 percent in 2000, according to findings from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Educational Attainment in the United States: 2018. As of 2016, 28.5 percent of Canadians had a bachelor’s degree or higher, says statistics Canada. The National Student Clearinghouse Research Center says enrollment in graduate programs continues to grow. It rose 3.6 percent in fall 2020 from a year earlier, and 4.4 percent during the spring 2021 semester, perhaps spurred on by the global pandemic and schools’ more flexible course offerings that cater to remote students. Despite their growing popularity, advanced degrees do not always translate into higher salaries or improved job prospects. The research site Educationdata.org says about 9 percent of Americans have master’s degrees, but the degrees increased employability by less than 3 percent. Furthermore, the cost of a master’s degree nearly doubles the average debt held by people with bachelor’s degrees, according to the personal finance marketplace Credible.Inaddition, certain business owners may even pass up on applicants with advanced degrees because the students had been in school too long or tended to assume their degrees make them worth more, according to a report by Fox Business. That report indicates less than 10 percent of employers believe colleges do a good job of preparing students for the working world, and many employers value applicants who prioritize real-world experience over schooling.Thisisinformation students need to consider when thinking about pursuing advanced degrees. ADVANCED DEGREES ARE GROWING IN POPULARITY START SEMESTERTHESTRONG With $150 from ICCU.* Open online at iccu.com/BackToSchool with promo code BACKTOSCHOOL150 *To receive $150 you must be a new member and open a checking account with a $100 minimum balance and have eBranch, eStatements, and a Debit Card. $150 to be deposited at time of signing up for eBranch, eStatements, and Debit Card in conjunction with membership and checking account. Membership required, based on eligibility. Membership at ICCU requires a Share Savings Account with minimum opening deposit of $25 and a one-time $5 membership fee. Account must remain open for minimum of six months from reward date or $150 will be debited from account at closing. Must be 18 years of age or older. Limit one reward per person, per household. Oﬀer expires 10/31/22. iccu.com

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RETURNING TO SCHOOL AS AN ADULT Metro Editorial Education opens many doors. Sometimes life throws a person a curveball and education gets put on the back burner. Even if school plans have been derailed for several years, one can explore how to return to school as an adult. Adult students are often described as nontraditional students, while traditional students are those who enroll in a college or university or go on to trade school immediately after graduating from high school. Nontraditional students are those who return to get their degrees as adult learners. According to a 2013 National Study of Prospective Adult Students by the higher education marketing group STAMATS, students over the age of 25 are the fastestgrowing segment in tothetheyoutooyou’relongbookscrackinghavetheyuncertaintyconfronthelptipsyear,schooltoresolvingpeopleeducation.higherForthosereturntothisthesecanthemanymayabouttheafteralayoff.Recognizeneverold.Ifhavetimeandmeansattend school, you can likely find a program that can benefit you regardless of how old you may be.Remember that education can help you get out of a rut. No matter your age or experience, it’s easy to get stuck in a rut. Going back to school can help a person get out of that rut and on a path to something new. A return to school can help professionals earn more money, update their skills or learn a new trade. Ask for the support of friends and family. Students’ success often depends on a strong support network. Be sure to discuss plans to return to school with a spouse, family members or others who can lend a helping hand. Schooling will take time out of a schedule and certain responsibilities you handled may have to be taken on by family members. Explore accessibility. Now more than ever schools are adapting to the changing times by offering an abundance of classes online. Remote learning became a necessity in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, but it may be an increasingly popular method of conducting classes in the future. For adult learners who worry about juggling time inside of the actual classroom with work and home responsibilities, virtual programs can be the perfect fit. Goals for the new year may include returning to school. Whether a person is completing a diploma program, finishing a degree or learning new skills, there’s no wrong time to continue your education.

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Some students take a break from school because an internship opens up outside of the time parameters set by some collegeearncollegeortoInternshipsschools.tendoccurinjuniorsenioryearsofandcouldstudentscredit.

College Prep Guide 2022 Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | 11

College students who have federal student loans in the United States are entitled to one sixmonth grace period during which payments will not be required, according to Forbes Advisor. After a student drops below part-time status, the grace period begins. Someone who takes a semester off from school may trigger that grace period clock. When the student returns to school and then graduates, or if he or she chooses to leave again, repayment of the loan will permitted.gracesecondimmediately,beginasasix-monthperiodisnot

Scholarship eligibility

Some students may begin courses without a solid plan for the future. In such instances, students could be paying tuition for courses they’re not interested in. A break can offer students an opportunity to reassess the direction they’re going in and come back to school with a fresh approach for the future.

Student loan grace period

Internships

Metro Editorial Over the last two years, people from all walks of life have reevaluated their priorities in the face of a global pandemic. That reevaluation has led some students to take a break from school.While taking a break can be the right choice for some students, certain variables should be considered before pressing pause on education. Here’s a deeper look into taking a break from school. A chance to recovermentally Many students try to press through courses even when they are unwell or trying to recover from a significant condition. This can put students at a disadvantage that could adversely affect their academic performance, which may have an effect on their graduation prospects and future success. A break gives students a chance to get their health, including their mental wellness, in order and then return to their coursework fully focused. Enjoy a renewed vigor for academics

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT TAKING A YEAR OFF SCHOOL

Leaving school before the year is over may affect scholarship eligibility, as scholarships often are contingent on students attending school full-time. A student can speak with his or her school’s finance office or bursar to see if a prorated repayment may be necessary and/or to defer an upcoming semester scholarship until they return. There are many reasons students might want to take a break from academics. Before pumping the brakes on school students should be confirm the long-term effects such a break will have on their academic standing.

Graphic designer: Graphic designers primarily work in digital artwork for editorial products, company brands and logos and product packaging. Industrial designer: Industrial designers develop the look of manufactured products, such as cars, toys and home furnishings, among other items. Art director: Art directors develop the visual style for various items, including magazines, online publications, product packaging, and marketing materials. Art directors work in conjunction with graphic artists. Art therapist: Art therapists are mental health professionals who use creative outcomes and tools to help patients deal with a variety of mental and emotional issues.

Interior designer: Artists with an eye for home design will need to take some interior design courses in school, but this can lead to a career making spacesbeautiful Ñ both for private and corporate clients.

College Prep Guide 202212 | Thursday, August 18, 2022 | Lewiston Tribune & Moscow-Pullman Daily News

Metro Editorial Creative individuals may be compelled to pursue degrees in the arts when enrolling in traditional colleges or universities or specialized schools. Studying the arts can be exciting, and an arts degree makes it possible to pursue an array of professional opportunities. Students interested in the arts may question their desire to pursue an arts degree. Since technology is now ingrained in daily life, some students may wonder if they can chart a successful career path with a degree that does not fall under the STEM umbrella? Thankfully, art degrees can prepare students for a wide range of jobs. Here are some career options to explore. Illustrator: Someone with an arts degree can work in many areas of illustration. This may include fashion illustration, medical illustration, comic book illustration, and even children’s book illustration. General artist: An artist works with different media to create and sell original works. This may include weaving, glassblowing, painting, or knitting.

Production artist: Production artists produce high-quality print materials, packaging and displays across a variety of industries.

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Curator: Curators specialize in particular subjects and work in museums. Curators also may work as educators.

Architect: Artistic individuals who also are interested in designing buildings and other spaces can pursue careers in architecture. Illustration skills are a valuable asset to have in this field. Art degrees can open doors in a variety of fulfilling fields.