MSA Graduation project by leyaw

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How to Enhance the culture value of the Houhu River in Changsha?

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Leya Wang ID:19003741

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The University of Manchester

Manchester Metropolitan Un1vers1ty

MANCHESTER SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

01-INTRODUCTION WHO (The Author) WHY (The Aim)

02-SITE

04-GUIDE

WHERE (Location) WHEN (Timeline) WHAT (Context)

SWOT Analysis Strategies Physical model Serial Vision

03-BACKGROUND Neighborhood Context Public Consulation Exsiting Condition

06-PROPOSAL

08-CONCLUTION

Public Space Cultural Space

Conclutions Future Research

05-MASTERPLAN

07-STORYBOARD

Traffic Analysis Landscape Analysis Sections

Tourists Residents Students

OverviewGradually along with the development

and by creating space and lands

of the city,people's demand has chang

cape,it can promote interpersonal

ed,and the function of the city structu

communication and trade and act

re also has changed.In the process of

ivate the area.

the old and new city's replacement,so me functions of the old city gradually

The project has two

out of place,and become the ills of the

main axes connecting residential

city,facing a decline.We preliminarily analyze from the perspective of the in

areas, commercial areas, and cult ural areas,The square integrates

dustry and the people,and to understa

different cultural atmospheres.

nd the previous and present demands of the people,thus find out problems,

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Changsha�

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The site is located in Changsha, the west bank of Xiang River, the south , Yuelu district and the south of Yuelu historical and cultural site. 2. It is near to the university town, back to Tian ma students'department of Hunan University and toward to Shenghua department of Central South University. 3. It belongs to the back lakeside recreation area in Changsha ecological zone. The functional orientation is waterfront leisure. 1.

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Water body Mount Yuelu

Green space

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Building area

SITE ANALYSIS

一

SITE STATUS ISSUES

Pollution

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食詹．

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Students

仁 Residents

Tourists

Lake Houhu

Yuelu academy

(D Yuelu mountain

Since the ancient times, the beauty nurture the culture and it is said to be the place with splendid resources. It is」ust as the Yuelu mountain raised the Yuelu academy so that become the origin of hunan culture.Back lakeside area also has the condition to become the reading culture cradle of the university town.

There has many distributed small art institutions, some of them grow to the large size of the art schools and gradu ally occupied the art training market. The small institutions in the shanty towns has declined. It is state that the gathered small industry is」ust a beginning and a stable prosperity would undergo an intensive development phase.

Yuelu Academy influence, academic atmo sphere, sports and music without borders.

Without job but have lots of houses and can offer employment opportunities. Without center greenbelt but can provide leisure space.

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In 2013, back lakeside international art district opened , artist group make all their efforts to create work in art district.Training, display, and trading places, these news did not fluctuate the life in the university town, seemed so far away from our life.

Ensure the broad green space of the lake area, the high quality of scenic landscape and the site accessibility. Base surrounded by students from Hunan University, Hunan Normal University and Central South University, and from the geographical aspect,it has the ad vantage of meeting the common demand of students.

A R1vers1de "Floating islands

The internal functions of the old industrial park are chaotic, and

the living needs of residents and students and tourists have chan ged.They cannot feel the rich cultural atmosphere and enjoy the

＋

convenient daily infrastructure, The river becomes an obstacle to

cultural exchanges between residents and students on both sides

of the strait, and the old industrial base is lifeless.

Architecture design

Concept

二

"Mixed-use"

＋ Research Question

"H w we o better togethe

1.How to activate the entrance area? �

2. How to enhance the culture value of the Houhu river?

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3.How to balance the needs of students 、 residents 、 and tourists 、 and alleviate the conflict between traditional arts cultural institutions and modern business areas?

4.What measures are used to solve the environmental pollution along the river?

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＋ Riverfront landscape etc.

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SITE CURRENT SITUATION Shopping mall street

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GUIDE

SWOT Analysis

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04.2

PHYSICAL MODEL 令

Masterplan Model:

• Analyze the relationship between the height of the building and the scale of the street • Analyzed the preservation of the building and made a brief assessment of the cultural value of the building • Analyze the function of existing buildings Master plan

• •••••••••• ••••• • ••••••••• ••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••• •••••••••• •••••

Gallery Model:

• Learn the construction of traditional Chinese Wooden architecture in Changsha. • Study the function of its internal space and the streamlined relationship between the various parts • Learn about a traditional lifestyle of Changsha residents

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Gallery

• •••••••••• ••••• • •••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• •••••

Gallery Model:

• Considered its transformation potential and development possibilities

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04 STREET VISION

MASTERPLAN

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05.1

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Masterplan

05.2

05 Master Plan 18

Design Process

05.3

Induct stream of people City business district ..... ..> Flow dire ction

Planning structure Core cultural exchange area • Original traditional business district City business district University area

Space Hierarchy - Type of single house group space Garden space Open space - -> Main space axis - -> Secondary space axis

一一 —

Open space

Waterfront open space Public square Semi-private courtyard Avenue • .. • • Walkways

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Phase1

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To design big commercial site in the opening i n order to induct people flow.

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Phase2 Retained part of small shops inside the original site, build buildings keeping banded texture.

Phase3 Core cultural industry and the surrounding business cooperate with each other, at the same time to 扣velop waterfront walking space.

Along the lakeside, arrange small service building in waterfront promenade. Arrange art galleries and Cates on floating islands.

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Organized Bus stop & Taxi parking

Overa II road

Urban primary and secondary trunk road

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Proposed Streets'Prototypes

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Enclosure sense of the public transport

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f) D=20 H=s D/H=4

C, D=17

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H=12 D/H=1-42

THE STREET SECTION FORM Street space and architecture proportion: Relationship of entities and the space, mainly refers to the street space proportion D:H (D width for the building, H for building exte rior wall height along the street.)

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0 The construction of Changsha cultural street space: In order to build changsha cultural street atmosphere, we use the historical perspective and proportion of street space and the street building material and form as the restriction, and to design the cultural blocks

D=32 H=20 D/H=1.6

D=28 H=20 D/H=1-4

The D: H value of trad巾onal streets and lanes is between 0.5 to 3 generally.It states that people towards to the heart, pursue the stab小ty, and need the friendly space. Changsha old city streets are mainly living streets, and mixed living and business lanes. D: H value of living streets is around 0.51 and the historical width is below 5 meters; D: H value of mixed lanes is 0.5 to 2, and the historical width is between 5-9 meters. The width an d heiqht of history hi hi reflects the humanism orientation of chan sha trad巾onal street ro ortion and it is the main urban or anization rotection oints in the skin texture of ancient city.

05.5

SECTIONS

THREE-SECTION COMPOUND----FORM OF BUILDING ENCLOSURE In the core field of traditional culture communication space, 1n addĺˇžon to commercial transactions, the spread and communicaÂ tion of traditional culture are more important. Therefore, in order to establish a ood communication s ace we ut forward Three-section compound, the concept of the ancient residence garden, and regarded it as a prototype then discuss the possibility of this space, and build a place with more compact atmosphere and people can communicate closely

The overall height control strategy 1. Near the residential ar terrain and buildina hei 2. In the site space, the building upper floors of cultural exchanqes core district layer and it is diminishin from the internal road to the river areas , thus establish internal building height and level

SECTIONS

05.6

Regional section height control• Road section

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Regional function section building height relation

The lake area

Community

City business district

Community

The lake area

City business district

Student activity area

Community residents activity area

The core cultural exchanges area

Tourist service area

The lake area

The core cultural exchanges area

The lake area

Community residents activity area

City business district

Community

Design Process & Strategy 3. In the south of the field, the architectur the lake areal and consider the hierarch

4. In linear place space, building height is diminishing from the business district of the south city to th north cultural core area, and the lake area, but is increasing towards to the north business area of downÂ town, in addition to consider building height to degrade towards the Riverside, to establish the relationship between regional and spatial hierarchy, the functional requirements (building demand volume ratio), and also consider the site building height to establish the ros ected sk line of u s and downs rh hm and the combination of the backQround skyline and shaoe the overall relationshio.

PROPOSALS & PROJECTS

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06.1 Design principles 2 Main Axes

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Museum Gallery

The project has two main axes connecting residential areas, commercial areas, and cultural areas, The 2 squares integrate different cultural atmospheres.

1) Sinking step square concept

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Art galleries on Floating islands

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THINKING Starting point

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Structure thinking The trad巾onal two-way truss

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Rope+ two-way truss

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A direction of truss displaced by rope (Spatial cable truss)

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Advantages 1. Cable anchoring the frame

2. Rope increases the richness of light and shadow

Experimental tests 3. Cantilever Help for overhanging Anchoring the frame

Help for overhang 1ng _

Out of the structure Light and shadow

兀e the rope before: a bag of soil+ eight books Broken

Tie the rope after: a bag of soil+ ten books Still not broken

The rope cross can help the frame overhanging.

Frame

According to the requirements of different span, the frame is divided.

The wire frame of the affiliated space is simple two-side cross comÂ pared to the wire frame in the main space.It enrichs the space level.

From the perspective of the strucÂ ture, we manage to find a way to make the span larger without adding the height of the structure.

The rope element could satisfy those thinking above. And stability rope ensure the permeability of the side faced to Xiangjiang River.

CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH Wire rope & wave of truss

cross-frame node

excess material

Xiangă&#x20AC;?iang fluid wave

We use two ways to express the wave. One is through the rope cross. Another is through cutting the extra wood. According to the reasonable design, we make sure the rope is only interweaved in the vertical surface and movable at the same time. In order to create the beauty of structure and illustrate the mechanical principle of the frame,we cut the extra part of the frame to create the wave curve and lighten the structure weight.

Model photos

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Reference to the structure of the traditional wooden pillars, fish bone bionic column is designed.

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Structure concept

Wood-margin Carry on the grid The main beam The stress components Secondary beam The stress components

Coping Echoing the grid sequence _"TongZhu" The stress components Fishbone The bionic components Column The stress components ä¸&#x20AC;ď˝&#x20AC;

Bionic bone column

Traditional wooden structure

We try to find inspiration in Chinese traditional wodden works.In order to enrich the inside space, we design the fishbone-simulated pillar to create this beautiful curve and respond to the concept. 'Tong Pillar'might not be so accurate,but the effect is close to the post-and-lintel construction.Its form is conformed to the change of the wire frame.And it's connected with close side by joggle joint. The close side is a intermediary between wire frame and pillar. And this is the form transformation thinking towards separation line. 42

CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS

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A-A SECTION PERSPECTIVE

JOINTS DESIGN

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Grid & grid nut washer stud cap nut steel bracket

Wire rope & grid

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MUSEUM The area near the Chaozong street hides a lifestyle of old Changsha-The quiet and relax Xiyuanbeili street and gradually vanished Beizheng street. Those area are still presenting the old but cherished lifestyle of Changsha and witness the change and transformation inside the new Changsha full of Academic atmosphere In this land full of stories and contradiction, meet the demand of students function cond代ions, how to express and present the lifestyle of this area to others under the cond巾on of meeting the needs of current Students.

Moreover, how to let visitors appreciate this lifestyle history with calm and respect mood will be the

top discussion to the project.

Mode of the Area Students questionnaire 1.

living situation Entertainment and leisure activities Shopping Surf the Internet Mah」ong dancing Watch movies Singing Sport Other Places for entertainment and leisure activities Home Neighborhood Streets Leisure construction Outdoor leisure venues Other

About the future c onstruction

On the choice of loss function Don't need

By using the space notes, I recorded the environment charac teristics , space, plant , details and all kinds of feelings, includ ing human activities, details, etc, in order to investigate, find and summarizes the specific place spirit.

Coffee shop Square Community garden Pavilion Other Perception of immovable cultural architecture Incomprehension No protection value

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Great value, should be protection

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Great value, also be repaired The tendency of museum display History and culture Natural landscape Painting, sculpture and other works of art Belong to the community, can arrange the content Construction of BeiZheng street in the future Traffic thoroughfare, street on both sides Commercial pedestrian street Back to the historical and cultural blocks

Leisure building

Culture area of contemporary art Residential areas Residential areas with commercial

There are three main groups: students, female residents and the elderly. They usually at schools, markets and their own houses. But they need a place for leisure and communication with each other.

DESIGN IDEAS

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Extraction of axis from the surrounding (extend 、 parallel or vertical)

Extract elements from urban structure

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Site status and the surrounding

Rational analysis

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Building height from the site south of the high-rise building gradually decline

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Perceptual characteristics

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Taken with the new architectural fusion methods of the protected rockery

Extraction of axis has influence on the site

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The part of building hidden in the wall behind, facing the rockery side of the wall remained pure The road axis changes into the viewing platform, and make a variation of elements with the main body

Use axis沁Yuan Bei Li into the wall, and become the main frame construction

Each part of building height building from decomposition, thus make the decline effect

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The memory of the c ity and the impression of space

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沁Yuan Bei Li space atmosphere of quiet, the wall clean, become the main building skeleton extraction

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A public enclosure space Xi Yuan Bei Li, is the only activity space for residents in the streets Enclosing the rockery, which can create public space nearby communities

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Changsha protected pedestrian street Taiping street. The relationship between the gables and building height

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Using green ornament from architectural form

The generation of the new building

AXONOMETRIC SECTION

Functions distribution and path analysis

Observation deck

Streamline system is mainly organized by the three walls. Three walls are the entrance and exit of the museum, which is also the most efficiently part of streamline. In addition, the museum complete the streamline and connect

Second floor

the surrounding roads Administrative function, technical

The main exh心tion hall

work and Storage are on the first

floor and underground floor. The

the ground floor

exh心tion display area is above

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First floor The main exhib巾on hall Exh心tion halls on

Theme exh心tion hall

C) Site Plan 1:3000

Theme exh心tion hall

Theme exhib巾on hall Outdoor rest area

Ground floor

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Coffee shop Temporary exh心tion hall Storage of Exh心t1on

1. The external landscape - the combination of architecture and landscape

2. The external landscape - the line of sight of penetration into rockery.

80 seats video hall

Storage of exh心t,on Workshop of exh心tion

巧o people lecture hall

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兰 � 3. The building entrances and exits, the relation珈p between entry and exit.

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1. The Reflector Reflector reflects most of the light on the ceiling. Reflector surface is white aluminum plate or aluminum rolling with high reflectivity The angle of the reflector is determined by the best angle of inclination Angle. The south side is determined

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by the recommended value. The solar height angle is the summer solstice Angle in calculation

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Recommended angle: white reflection board, facing south. making its inclination= 40 degrees-(0.5* lat1tude). And for the east ,west and north side, the Angle is 15 degrees

2. Daylight opening Considering the change of the solar azimuth, daylight opening is consisted of reflectors on the four edges in order to make the "luminous ceiling" effect

The entrance facade(North Elevation)

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LIGHTING DESIGN

In this design, daylight becomes the method to guide and unit the space. Day light ways are mainly toplight in add巾on to fire stairs with the side window.

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A-A AXONOMETRIC SECTION Functions distribution and path In this design, skylight openings are set in the main exhibition hall on the second and third floors, which 1s the most compact streamline. Skylight openings provide enough sunlight for the underground cafe. For the second and third floor, being irradiated wall is equivalent to a luminous body by sunlight, becoming a dominating element in the exhibition area.In addition, skylight makes the shadow of the structure beam on the wall seems like water coming from the top of the beam, creating a beautiful change in pure space.

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07.2

TOURISTS ONE DAY IN HOU HU DH.:UJ P.M DH.(HJ H.M H.M

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RESIDENTS ONE DAY IN HOU HU

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二二

5:00 PM

They go to the square to exercise.

12:00 AM They come to the big mall and start shopping

kid for w atching a basketball game in the sqaure.

Their family went to the museum in the cultural exchange area to visit historical relics

07.3

STUDENTS ONE DAY IN HOU HU c,g_c,c, 矗.M

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．．． They then visit the souvenier shop to send a card to one of their friends.

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二

GS.!GP.M They then go to the coffee shop near the galleryand have some snacks there.

｀ '' '' . They come to the bridge to enjoy the beautiful view of the river, where they see tourists and residents.

The proposed functions and facilities are conceived not just individually but, also as a whole, fostering healthy relationships and opportunities for interaction, commerce and jov between the different user groups.

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Floating islands: Galleries

TOURISTS

COMMERCIAL OPPORTUNITIES

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[THIS IS HOWWEWILL LIVE TOGETHER]