PORTFOLIO Jeremy Li Ho Kong Selected Works 2017-19 Master of Architecture Application Number : 20315498
CONTENTS Academic Works 4
CONTINUITY OF NATURE| Cohesion by Contextual Layering Market & Sport Centre Design Project, Kowloon City | Spring 2019
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BOUNDLESS LIVING | Blurring Boundaries in Urban Context Collective Housing Design Project, Yau Ma Tei | Fall 2018
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GRASP FROM NATURE | Structural Adaptation to Climate & Lanscape Student Workshop Design Project, Vietnam | Spring 2018
Competition Works 30
HIDE & SEEK | Digital Design with Modular Typology Pavilion Design Project, London | Summer 2018
Visual Studies 38
Furniture Design Works
Continuity of Nature Cohesion by Contextual Layering 6th Studio | Spring 2019 | Jan - May 2018 Individual Work Tutor | Sebastian Law (sebsaihunglaw@gmail.com) Site | Kowloon City
Kowloon City , a district with massive greening and less urban development like residential and institutional buildings in the past, has been evloved into an area with mixture of less hilly landscape and increasing number of artificial constructions through reclamation and communal development by the government. In the past decades, Hong Kong Government has been established more and more public housing and instituional buildings to incorporate with the issue of lack of living space for local residents. Therefore, the original nature has been invaded by artificials which resulted in shrinkage of greening area and ambiguous boundary between nature and artificial. Under the needs of communal space by current community and the brutal invasion from the artificials, this project aims to reclaim the imperative role of landscape and greening area for the locals while respecting the fixed and ongoing artificial elements within the district. The project proposes a complex of sports hall, markets and communal area with the recess of circulation space from the cemetry nearby so as to keep distance from the artificials ,and with central plaza to revitalize the importance of original nature by drawing residents to get close with nature. Simple linear massing with less ambitious materials was an approach not to be too outstanding from the site but emerging itself into the nature.
Imagination of market with communal space and transition between outdoor and indoor
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Shrinkage of Nature Chinese Christian Cemetry & Urban Development In the past, Kowloon City was still occupied by landscape and greening (Red) before the urban development by Government. Chinese Christian Cemetry (Blue) was established for incoporating with the needs of local Christians at that time. After decades of development of public housing and institutional facilities, the Cemetry was enclosed by schools and residences while more greening area has been excavated. More than that, the Cemetry becomes the symbol of “Artificial” and “Lifeless”.
1965 - Chinese Christian Cemetry in the hill
1949 - Enormous Landscape
1995 - Less Greening & Build-up of Cemetry
Portico within Estates
Elevated Park
2018 - Enclosed Chinese Christian Cemetry
Escalation of Community Needs Lok Fu Estates The inspiration of this project is the shrinkage of greening area inheritting from the past until current days. The concept of “Contextual Layerings” can be a vital point for the the complex design. Meanwhile, the complex can become a role to reclaim the assocaition between human and nature while it can deal with the current demands of architectural elements from the local residents by abstracting the features of Lok Fu Estates.
Leisure Space Cultural Activity Space Residential Building
Outdoor Gathering Spaces
Isolated Flat Space
Proportion of Greening Area & Urban Fabrics - Leisure & Cultural Activities Space 1 : 20000
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Embrace our Nature Divider Between Nature & Cemetry Linear block with similar height with adjacent buildings can become not outstanding from the site while considering the connection with the hill, it can be merged into the landscape. Linear block placing between the nature and the Cemetry can be a divider between them.
Divider
Setback
Stepping-down
Setback of Sports Hall Breaking the mass into three, the sports hall will be pushed back towards the hill while creating a welcoming entrance for the hall. Meanwhile, such method can create a sense of stretching out from the hill.
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Stepping Down with Terrain The hill with downward trend implies the extension of its terrrain. Therefore, to respond to the landscape, stepping down of massing can create a symbol of continuing the terrain of the hill down to the height of the adjacent building.
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Model Photos | (1) Extend from the hill ,(2)(3) Alignment with Traffic
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Keeping Site Integrity Alignment by Linear Blocking Linear blocking is a way to respect to the artificials aside as all the buildings next to the complex are arranged along the long road. Front Entrance is also parallel to the road in front of it. Such interlocking of two linear blocking can create a rigid corner for the site in order to keep completeness of the context. Rectangular shape of blocking with distinct height can also help pedestrians to differentiate the programmes of the complex merely from the exterior view.
Massing siiting parallel to the main roads.
Rigid Corner by two linear blocks can keep the completeness of the site.
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Dividing Nature & Artificial with Layerings Recess from Artificial by Colonnade Colonnade is another form of portico which is one of the features from the Lok Fu Estates, and it can be more than a circulation space but also a buffer zone to recess from the artificals next to our site. Greenings are added on one side so as to enhance the sense of spearating from the articials and reclaim the losing greening area from the site. Besides achieveing the recess from artificials, it can also be a tool of achieving sun shading for the market and the space can act as a gathering place for the elderly living nearby. Colonnade with landscape can be a buffer zone for market while providing circulation space with sun shading.
Buffer Zone
Landscape
Sun Shading
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Lowering Rigidity of Divider - Vitality of Markets Market has been putting into the linear block as a divider between nature and articials due to its vitality brought by the residents. Market is a busy and vital place that residents nearby will fill it up during daytime while they are shopping. Such high density of human activities and movement of people can soften the solidity of the linear box. More than that, alternate use of glass wall and solid wall with veneer finishes can increase the porosity of the elevation facing the road and also acquire more indirect light sources from the East.
Glass walls and alternate solid-void walls are used to increase the porosity.
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Escalation of Divider Porosity - Alternate Solid-Void Walls & High Glass Walls High Glass Walls as another layering facing the West are used to increase visibility of the divider, so that residents can look through the markets from the street into the central plaza. With double layers of glass walls, the solidity of the linear block can be softened as the porosity of the market has been highly escalated through different levels of transparency and reflectiveness of the glass wall.
Solid Walls
High Glass Walls
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Respect to Nature
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Sun Shading Device - Vertical Aluminium Strips
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To respect the nature, low-angle sunlight from the West should be partially blocked in order to reduce the heat gain of the market and avoid massive direct sunlight reaching the interior of the market.
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Therefore, vertical aluminium strips are installed on the glass walls of West side while vertical orientation of the strips will not intercept the sight of the residents from the street. leoville
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1:50 Detail Wall Section
Detail Wall Section 1. Concrete Floor Finishes 2. Concrete Floor Slab 3. Floor Sealant 4. Gravel 5. Earth 6. Granite Floor Tiles 7. Curtain Wall (2m) 8. Supporting Steel Frame 9. Aluminium Strip with Veneer Finishes 10. Concrete Columns (600mm) 11. Gravel for drainage 12. Wood Plank Floor 13. Running Track 14. Skylight Steel Frame 15. Translucent Glass (6mm)
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Concrete Floor Finishes Concrete Floor Slab Floor Sealant Gravel Earth Outdoor Floor Finishes Curtain Wall (2m) Louver Steel Frame Wooden Louver (2m)
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Concrete Column (600mm) Gravel for waterdrop Wood Plank Floor Running Track Skylight Steel Frame Skylight Glass
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Connecting with Nature Cohesion by Central Plaza - Flexible Extension of Programmes With the embrace of the portico, market and the sports hall, a central plaza is formed behind multiple layers and it can link up all the programmes which can be then extended to the outdoor. Events in sports hall can be turned into outdoor activities, and the large staircase can be the seating of the events. Moreover, temporary market stalls can be located outdoor combining with the original indoor markets which prompt the residents to reconnect with the nature. Last but not least, Outdoor exhibitions can be held outdoor linking with portico which is unde sun shading, such arrangement can draw people into the plaza as well. Central plaza can be an extension of all programmes.
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Flowing-out Sports Hall
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Main Entrance Sports Hall Lobby First Aid Room Administration Office Male Changing Room
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Female Changing Room Car Park Refuse Collection Male Washroom Female Washroom
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Store Room Wet Market Dry Market Plaza Portico
Ground Floor Plan
Outdoor & Indoor Markets
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Extension of Portico
Common Lift Looby Food Court Basketball Court
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Gym Outdoor Cafe
First Floor Plan
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BOUNDLESS LIVING Blurring Boundaries in Urban Context 5th Studio | Fall 2018 | Sep - Dec 2018 Individual Work Tutor | TC Yuet (yuettc@yahoo.com.hk) Site | Yau Ma Tei Exhibited Project
Yau Ma Tei, a coastal district with less traffic development in the past, has been developed through reclamation and flooded with night markets which are served as a communal area for local residents. Recently, the capacity of living space in Hong Kong has been compressing even in Yau Ma Tei due to newly built housing typologies which emphasize the boundary between units and result in complete division between units and dis-connection between units and night markets. Meanwhile, night markets in Temple Street are trying to expand outwards and re-occupy the public space in a brutal manner. Under the compression of living space and the resistance from the night markets, this project aims to soften the boundaries between districts, private and public space and units in order to achieve boundless living while re-organizing the extension of night market. The project proposes a social housing with the sharing of service spaces between units so as to resist the copmpression of living space and revitalize the importance of neighbourhood while spaces like garden and markets can be also shared between districts. High-rise building was chosen as the approach to deal with the site constraints like highway overhead and noise pollution.
Boundary between units can be softened while having their own private space.
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Model Photos | Left: Site Context, Right: Exterior Perspective
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Twisting of City Grid & Boundary by Reclamation Yau Ma Tei & Jordan Yau Ma Tei and Jordan were the earliest settlements along the coast of Kowloon and were growing along the coast with the traffic system. After decades, several reclamations along the coast have been accomplished so as to expand current West Kowloon, and such policy covered the fact of why the twisting city grid in such way. Moreover, Yau Ma Tei and Jordan were completely separated by West Kowloon Corridor which was built for the needs of traffic system for West Kowloon. As a result,boundary between Yau Ma Tei and Jordan was set up.
Yau Ma Tei & Jordan still connecting before 1977
Site Map in 1895
Highway separated Yau Ma Tei & Jordan now
Site Map in 1987
Twisting of City Grid
Boundless Community Temple Street & Reclamation Street
Extension of Communal Space
et Temp le Stre
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Sharing of Service Space in the past
Recla
The inspiration of this project is the formation of night markets inheritting from the past until current days. The concept of “sharing service & circulation space� can be a vital point for the social housing design. Meanwhile, the social housing can become a role to break the boundary between Yau Ma Tei and Jordan again while it can re-organize the glowing night market extending from Temple Street.
Daytime & Nighttime Market Area
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Breaking Contextual Boundary Engagement with Highway The contextual boundary between Yau Ma Tei and Jordan is about the layout of city grid and the divider “West Kowloon Corridor� which imply crossover of city grid from both distritcs and separation of these two districts respectively. Therefore, the massing aims to achieve the breakthrough of boundary.
(1) Non-parallel with Highway
Crossover of Twisting City Grid Elevated courtyard within the housing implies the extension of Reclamation Street from Jordan and aims to provide a quiet greening space for both districts. Through the punch on ground floor, residents of Yau Ma Tei can share the same courtyard and enhance the neighbourhood between districts. (2) Stepping-up Setback from Highway
(3) Non-parallel with Highway & Stepping-up
Cohesion by Communal Spaces Communal space is a vital and imperative element to connect and link up residents from both Yau Ma Tei and Jordan. Sharing of communal space is a social progression to lead to vanishing of physical boundary between two districts. Elevated courtyard and sunken plaza can become mediators to synchronize residents with quiet green area and re-allocation of the markets. Crossover of City Grid
Exposure to Sunlight
Setback from Highway
Elevated & Sunken
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Breakthrough Elevated courtyard & sunken plaza emphasize the breakthrough of boundary between Yau Ma Tei & Jordan
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Sharing Residents from both districts can share the elevated courtyard and strengthen the cohesion between districts by sharing.
Re-allocation Sunken plaza can re-organize the extension of markets while highway overhead can be a noise barrier for the markets.
1. Residential Lobby 2. Elevated Courtyard 3. Library 4. Sunken Plaza
Ground Floor Plan
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Sharing of Communal Space Elevated Courtyard Elevated courtyard within the housing implies the extension of Reclamation Street from Jordan and aims to provide a quiet greening space for both districts. Elevated stepping-up greening area can create a wandering path within the courtyard leading to the library on the ground floor while water feature next to the library entrance can provide a calm atmposhere for the residents. More than that,through the punch on ground floor, residents of Yau Ma Tei can share the same courtyard and enhance the neighbourhood between districts. 1:200
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Re-allocation of Markets
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Section B-B’ -Garden & Plaza-
Sunken Plaza Outdoor markets from Temple Street are extending outwards in an unorganized way which have occupied the public space for commercial activities and led to appearance of social acitivities like karaoke as well. Therefore, to utilize such phenomenon as an approach to soften the boundary between districts, sunken plaza is then designed as a communal space for both districts and also a measure to re-allocate the markets in a more organized way. Moreover, instead of considering the highway overhead as a constaint to our site, it can be also considered as a benefit for the site as a noise barrier for the sunken plaza as well as a shelter in case of bad weather.
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Longitudal Section | Courtyard as extension from Jordan; Plaza as a connection point
Elevated Courtyard | Shared by both districts
Sunken Plaza | Organized the extended night markets
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Blurring of Internal Boundaries Revitalization of Neighbourhood - Sharing of Circulation & Gathering Space The capacity of living unit in Hong Kong is compressing in a rapid pace, area for a family to gather is becoming smaller and losing its function. Also, due to the rise of new private typologies, the boundary between units is turning to be rigid. As a result, the culture of neighbourhood has been vanishing. Family Private Space Therefore, considering the tightness of living unit and loss of naighbourhood, concept of ‘sharing service space’ has come up as an approach to revitalize the blurring of the boundary between units. Different combinations of units with various scales can elaborate more on the meaning of ‘neighbourhood’, not only family versus family but also single versus family. Service space of units will be shared as well as the sitting room. As a result, gathering space for family can be enlarged and neighbourhood can be strengthened.
Semi-Private Space for each unit
Share of Service Space
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Wooden Louvers To create another layer of privacy
Sky Garden
4th Floor Plan
Green Space for residents
Public Terrace Permanent outdoor space for residents
Wooden Shutter To soften sunlight from North
Vegetation To block noise from highway
3rd Floor Plan
Partial Exploded Axonometric Partial Exploded Isometrics (Not To Scale)
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Softening Boundary between Private & Public 16
Uneven Distribution of Sliding Panels & Openable Shutter
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Sliding aluminium panels are installed along the corridors of the residence in order to block the direct view towards the internal space of the units and prevent overload of sunlight but at the same time boundary between public space (courtyard) and private space (units) can become blurry due to the uneven distribution of the panel in accordance with the needs of the residents. Foldable shutters are also installed for each communal space between units of two floors, the connection between units and the public space can be strengthened by opening the shutter and the boundary will be no longer rigid.
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Detail Wall Section Detail Wall Section 1. Concrete Floor Slab (200mm) 2. Wooden Floor Finishes (50mm) 3. Rigid Insulation 4. Gypsum Board (20mm) 5. Concrete Low Wall 6. Joint Sealant 7. Clear Glass (6mm ) 8. Clear Glass (12mm) 9. Wooden Handle 10. Aluminium Louver with Veneer Finishes 11. Sliding Panel Steel Frame 12. Plywood Stud 13. Aluminium Window Frame 14. Rail of Operable Shutter 15. Aluminium Window Frame 16. Glass Wall (1.2 m) 17. Aluminium Louver with Veneer Finishes 18. Louver Junction 19. Louver Supporting Frame 20. Wooden Sliding Door (20mm)
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1 200mm Conrete Floor Slab 2 50mm Wooden Floor Finishes
Sleeping Room
3 Rigid Insulation 4 20mm Gypsum Board 5 Concrete Low Wall 6 Joint Sealent 7 12mm Thk. Clear Glass 8 12mm Thk. Clear Glass 9 Wooden Handle 10 Wooden Louvers 11 Sliding Panel Timber Frame 12 Plywood Stud
Sleeping Room
13 Aluminium Sliding Glass Door Frame 14 Rail of Operable Louvers 15 Aluminium Window Frame 16 Glass Wall (1.2m high)
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17 Aluminium Strip Louver with Veneer Finishes
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20 25mm Thk. Wooden Sliding Door
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Longitudal Section | Overview of Breaking Contextual, Internal & Public-Private Boundaries
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Grasp from Nature Structural Adaptation to Climate & Landscape 4th Studio | Spring 2018 | Jan - May 2018 Individual Work Tutor | Roger Wu Site | Da Nang, Vietnam
Far away from the centre of town in Da Nang, great piece of forest and greenings has not yet been exploited for any use of institution or entertainment, even residences. More than that, even though Da Nang possesses such large amount of natural and valuable construction material like different species and hardness of wood, they have not utilized that for their own development of the town and replaced with processed construction materials. Therefore, this project attempts to establish a public centre for wood workshop which is mainly focusing on research of the wood and exploration of their usage. Meanwhile, this centre will be built with the local material, wood, and respond to the climate in a passive and efficient way so as to remind the locals of the importance of their local and natural material. The structural system is inherited from the vernucular buildings in Vietnam and further modified to incorporate with the local climate and the programmes of the centre. Also, it can correspond to the engagement with the local terrain and emphasize the necessity of repsecting to the nature, while provoking the discussion about the cohesion between modern arrchitecture and nature.
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Vernacular Precedents Vietnam Rural Houses My design grasped the architectural features from the local houses of Hanoi, Vietnam. Hard wood is used for construction material due to sufficient supply and convenient transportation.
Elevated Linear Form
Covered Walkway
Pitched Roof
Water Feature
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Massing Study Adaptation to Climate & Landscape 1. Elongate along East-West direction to minimize heat gain from East and West
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2. Breaking the mass into three according to programs and better ventilation 3. Rotating two masses for better cross ventilation by placing perpendicular to the prevailing wind
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6. Pitched Roof for better drainage
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7. Air hole on the roof for exhaust of hot air & high head room for stack effect
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Passive Architecture Alignment with Topography To design a passive architecture and respect the natural terrain, the student centre is sitting on the mountain with less amendment of the terrain. The centre is elevated to avoid direct touch with the nature. Meanwhile, the road leading to the centre is designed along the terrain in order to bring less excavation to the mountain while providing parking space for loading and unloading.
Close-up with Water Feature Water feature is another point to emphasize the relationship between passive architecture and the nature. The centre is set close to the river so as to provide diversity of natural view to the users while enclosing an outdoor relaxing space for users to get close with the nature. Moreover, cooperating with the prevailing wind, the temperature of the centre can be lowered with more moisture from the river.
1. Lobby 2. Reception 3. Office 4. Staff Meeting Room 5. Classrooms
6. Male Lavatory 7. Female Lavatory 8. Computer Room 9. Male Changing Room 10. Feamle Changing Room
11. Workshop 12. Storage 13. Meeting Room 14. Pantry 15. Library
16. Reference Material Area 17. Computer & Printing Area 18. Leisure Area 19. Mock-up Testing Area 20. Exhibititon Zone
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Approaching Nature Balconies with Panorama View Balconies are set along the edge of the centre in order to capture the panorama view of the nature and strengthen the relationship between users and the nature.
Panorama View from Balconies
Balcony outside the workshop grabbing the view of Nature
Archive stretching out to Nature
Archive with 270o view of Nature
Extension of Archive Extension of Archive can create an enclosed relaxing space for the users who want to approach to the river while the users in the Archive can enjoy 270o view of nature. Also, stretching-out archive can create a semi-outdoor platform underneath.
Semi-outdoor Platform Partial Archive is placed under the indoor archive, users can enjoy the natural view next to the river under the shading created by the stretching-out indoor archive. Meanwhile, people working at the Mock-up Area can rest at the semi-outdoor platform.
| 1 : 200 BB’ Section | Semi-outdoor Plaform under Shading
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Detail Section | Showing the climatic response of the workshop on sunlight & prevailing wind
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Structural Exploration | Sectional Model Photo
Metal Plate (insert and hide within the timber)
Second Metal First Exterior Exterior Plate Decking Roofing Decking
Structural Insulation
Exploded Axonometric | Structural Layerings
Structural Connection Deatils
Interior Decking
Skylight Window Frame
Skylight Roof Louver Battern
Roof Vertex
Skylight Deatils
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Hide & Seek Digital Design with Modular Typology Digital Design Workshop July 2018 | Group Work Team | Jeremy Li, Victor Cheng, Kim Kwok Ariel Chen, Alice Chau Tutor | Adam Fingrut Site | University of Westminster, London
Hide & Seek Pavilion is completely made of corrugated boards that highly express the variation of light effects and connections between inside and outside through changes of openings. The basic unit of the pavilion is conceptually from origami by folding a flat corrugated board with five cuts. With the basic unit, it can be varied with different angles of folding the corrugated boards, from the least at the bottom to the most on the top. The connection between each column is very simple by interlocking with each other and fastening by plastic strips. However, the height of the columns will urge their collapse inwards, thus result in structural failure. Therefore, a long strip of corrugated column with triangular configuration is penetrated through columns alternately. To create the atmosphere of hide and seek, two semicircles with ascending and descending height are interlocked so as to achieve layerings. More than that, the openings of two semi-circles are reversed in terms of direction, so that the visitors can experience different kinds of light effects by going in from two entrances.
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Module Development
Single Module
Connection of Modules
Forms of Modules
Mid-term 1:2 Model
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Form Development
There are too many walls and the space will be crowded.
It has a circulation which go through the pavilion and large space in middle.
From small corridor to large center space inside the pavilion.
Walls are too close with each other and light can penetrate.
Two curves with different heights. The outer wall will be shorter so the pavilion will be more open and welcoming.
The pavilion is open towards the front.
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Overlapping of Identical Circles
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Abstracting Outlines
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Orientation of Openings
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Variation of Modules’ Angles
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Type 3
Variations of modules’ angles 35
Connection Details
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Issues In Subdivided Issues In Flat Subdivided Flat
No Place For Studying No Place For Studying
Furniture Design
No Place For MealNo Place For Meal
Dictionary
Studio Workshop
Dictionary
Prototype of Transformable Furniture September 2018 | Group Work Team | Jeremy Li, Ben Tong, Kim Kwok, Howard He, Zhang Yu Tong Tutor | TC Yuet
No No Place forStudying Studying No Place For Studying Place For
NoNoPlace forMeal Meal No Storage Space Place For No Place For Meal Messy & No Storage Messy & No Storage
Exhibited Project
NoNoGathering Space Place For Gathering No Place For Gathering
Dictionary
In Hong Kong, the invasion of new residential typologies has compressed the volume and capacity of living space owned by a family. Family members are gradually lsoing their own private space and gathering space which resulted in weakening the relationship of a family and severely eroding members’physical needs.
Dictionary
Living Scenario
Messy & No Storage Messy & No Storage
This transformable furniture is one of the assignments in our Design Studio course. It is aimed to design a flexible furniture which can incorporate with the limited living space condition in Hong Kong and fulfill the needs of the low-income families. After visiting several low-income family and understanding their needs in daily life, we decided to design a foldable and movable cabinet.
No Place For Gathering No Place For Gathering
1:25 Plan
1:25 Isometric
Furniture in Real Scenario (By Jeremy Li)
This cabinet can provide several functions which can fulfill the demands of all family members, such as place for studying, table for meals and storage space, etc. 1:1 prototype has been built by our team for further consideration of mass production. 255
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Jeremy Li Ho Kong lhkjeremy@gmail.com +852 96595486