Service Design Research on Pharmacological Information

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Youtube Link

https://youtu.be/BfYfOqTg_0g https://youtu.be/bm6FJfiomr4

SERVICE DESIGN RESEARCH ON PHARMACOLOGICAL INFORMATION 2020.12-2021.06 Graduation Project This multi-dimensional information visualization tool aims to help in scenarios such as communication and presentation in pharmacology. It can help students understand fragmented pharmacology knowledge through immersive interactive games. Also, it can promote the decentralization of medical education and develop into a dynamic platform for scientific research, diagnosis, and other fields.

Team Project

Chen Li, Jialu Cheng, Kuangxi Cui, Qixin Chen, Kedan Ai, Hong Hua

Role

Interaction Design, Visual Design, Research

Supervisors

Shuxin Cheng, Liming Wang, Tao Han


01 BACKGROUND

02 PROBLEM DISCOVERY

03 INTERVIEW

01

2600 There are about 2600 medical schools worldwide.1

Classroom Textbook Te x t b o o k s c o n t a i n abstract information that is difficult to understand.

600000 Textbook There are 600000 students who graduated from medical school in China.

Illustration Blackboard Animation Software

There are more and more students studying pharmacology.

Blackboard

28%

12%

16%

23% 8% 6%

18% 29%

16% 12%

Cunfused

22% 18%

Can’t Undersatnd

Laboratory

Hospital

Existing anatomical animations and software have a fixed perspective and lack of interaction.

23%

8%

38%

16%

37%

6%

23% 27%

03

Animation

The pharmacological information in the blackboard is fragmented.

38%

02

3%

5%

Student Linyu Wang

Researcher Xun Li

Dr. Yuan

Q: How to learn pharmacology ?

Q: How to present your research?

Q: Which scenarios require meetings?

A: We learn pharmacology based on textbooks or online videos.

A: We use Adobe Illustration or Powerpoint to draw illustrations.

A: Meetings with medical representatives or scientific conferences.

Q: How to improve the efficiency ?

Q: Is it easy to use drawing software?

Q: Is it easy to communicate with them ?

A: We hope schools can develop pharmacological visualization tools.

A: It is difficult for scientific researchers to use them.

A: No, their presentation is difficult to understand.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Conclusion

31% 37%

Not Easy to Understand Can Undersatnd Easy to Understand

[1] Duvivier RJ, Boulet JR, Opalek A, van Zanten M, Norcini J. Overview of the world’s medical schools: an update. Med Educ. 2014 Sep;48(9):860-9. doi: 10.1111/medu.12499. PMID: 25113113.

It is difficult to understand and remember pharmacological knowledge.

It is difficult for researchers to present their reaserch with drawing softwares.

Pharmaceutical company conferences and forums are difficult to understand.


04 COMPONENT Physiology

05 INFORMATION HIERARCHY Pathology

Pharmacology Molecular

Cell

06 INFORMATION MODULE 1

1

First Dimension

Information Organization

Multilevel - Spatial Dimensions

2

Second Dimension

3

Third Dimension

1 Information that has a positional relationship.

Multi-Drug - Individual Dimension

2

Multi-State - Time Dimension

Information without positional relationship.

1 Molecular

Tissue

Tissue Point

Organ Body Pharmacology Organ

Organ

3

Cell

Pathology Physiology

Drug 1

2 Drug 2

Drug 3

Line Surface volume Sum

3

Tissue

Cell

Molecular

First Dimension

Second Dimension

Third Dimension

The absorption site and onset site of the same drug are different, involving different organs, tissues, cells and molecules.

Different disease requires different drug treatments, and the effective positions of multiple drugs are different.

The process of curing diseases includes time sequence, which are physiological state, pathological state and pharmacological state.

Y-Axis

X-Axis

Z-Axis

According to the size of different c om p onents, the y-a xis c an b e divided into organs, tissues, cells and molecules from bottom to top.

According to different disease classifications, drugs of the same type can be compared and analyzed on the x-axis.

In chronological order of sickness and healing, the same cell has different states on the z-axis.


07 MODULAR BODY Molecular

Tissue

Organ

Expectation The inhalation position and the onset position of the same drug are different, I’m looking to visualize pharmacological information at different locations in a modular table.

08 MODULAR CHART Acetazolamide|

Furosemide|

Thiazide Diuretics|

Oral Medication

Oral | Intravenous | Intramuscular

Intravenous Injection

Proximal Tubule

Ascending Branch of Henle

Distal Convoluted Tubule

Carbonic Anhydrase

Na-K-2Cl

Na-Cl

Amilori| Intramuscular Injection

Mannitol| Oral Medication

Injection

Collecting Duct

Location

Na Channel

Na+ HCO - H2O K+ 3

Na+ Cl-

Ca Mg

Na+ K+ Cl-

Na+

Ca

K+

Na+

K+

Mechanism Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

Weak Diuretic

Treatment

It is appropriate to be used as a sample display at the initial stage of the product.

Conclusion

Target

Map

Diuretics are currently relatively mature drugs with clear pharmacological mechanisms, which are knowledge that all pharmacology students need to learn and memorize.

Aldosterone Receptor

Module

Chart

Motivation

Na-K-2Cl Pump Inhibitor

High-efficiency Diuretic with Fast Onset of Action

Na-Cl Pump Inhibitor

Medium-effect Diuretic Mild and Long-lasting

Na Channel Inhibitor

Aldosterone Receptor Inhibitor

Weak Diuretic

Weak Diuretic

We tried to use diuretics as an example to show the char t of modular pharmacological mecha n i s m s . We m o d e l e d procedurally through Houdini, which can mass-produce different organs and tissues. We h o p e to v isualize them through lightness and hue to enhance users’ understanding and memory of information.


09 VISUALIZATION

10 WIREFRAME AND FLOW Welcome

Sign up / Log in

Homepage

Interactive 1 Weaknesses

The system will generate a screenshot of the pharmacology at key process nodes, and automaticly generate brief information on pharmacological image and text to facilitate quick comparisons between similar drugs.

Logo

Interface

2

Systematize With organs and diseases as catalogs, we designed a set of indexes and a dynamic system, to show a dynamic process at different dimensions.

Pathology Index

Pharmacology Library

Text Comparison

Pharmacology Index

Edit Pharmacology

Presentation Pharmacology

Image Comparison

3

Visualize We build a gridded three-dimensional char t of the human body to help students quickly locate the human body to the microscopic level such as cell and molecular.


11 USER INTERFACE


12 PROGRAMMING

13 EXHIBITION 1

Procedural Modeling

2

Programming

Houdini Blueprint

Unity Script

The pharmacological components are complex and repetitive, and the blueprint nodes of Houdini can procedural model organs, tissues, cells and molecules.

In unity, pharmacological models can be viewed from multiple perspectives, animations can be added and related components can be edited.

2020.12-2021.06 Central Academy of Fine Arts Art Museum


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