الإيمان الأوسط

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺷﻴ ﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍ ﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ " ؛ َﻭ َﺟﻮَﺍُﺑ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﺳﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠ َﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ‪ } :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺩِﻳَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻣُﺘﱠ ِﻔ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ﺨَْﺘِﻠ ِﻔ َ‬ ‫" ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮ ﺻﱠﻞﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺗَُﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ﹶﻔﻖُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ؛‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻨَﺎ َﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ﹾﻘﻠﹰﺎ ﻣُﺘَﻮَﺍﺗِﺮًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ] ﺑـ [ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ -‬ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ " ‪ :‬ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِ ﺮٌ ﻣُﻈﹾﻬﹺﺮٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻣُﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻖٌ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ " ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺁَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻊ ﺁﻳَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﺴِﻴﻢﹺ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ُ } :‬ﻫﺪًﻯ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺁَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻳُﻘِﻴﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺯ ﹾﻗﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔِﻠ ﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻫﺪًﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮِﻗﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﻤُﻮﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﺬﺭَْﺗﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﻨ ِﺬ ْﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﹾﺂﻳَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﹶﺜﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ؛ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ُﻣﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺩَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ًﺀ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻫَﺎ َﺟ َﺮ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻀْ َﻌ ِﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻋﺰﱞ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧْﺼَﺎﺭٌ َﻭ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ُﺟ ْﻤ ُﻬﻮ ُﺭ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠِﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻃ ْﻮﻋًﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ َﺭ ْﻫَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺁﻳَﺎﺕٌ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ﹾﺃﺱُ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﹶﺜﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺁ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀِ َﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﺋ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻨْﻜﹶﺒُﻮﺕِ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻮﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏﹺ ﻣُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﻣ َﺮﺩُﻭﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ { ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬

‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺪﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠَﺎ َﺩﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘِﺘَﺎﻝﹺ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮﺑُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺁ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻏﺰ‪‬ﻯ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺎﺗُﻮﺍ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻗﹸِﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭِﻟَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻧَﺎﻓﹶﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻮْﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﻄﹶﺎَﻧ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭﹺﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻟﹸﻮَﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﺩْﻓﹶﻌُﻮﺍ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻣُﻮﺗُﻮﺍ‬ ‫َﺧﺒَﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﻭَﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹺﻨﺘﱡ ْﻢ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺧَﻠﹶﻮْﺍ ﻋَﻀﱡﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺒ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌﺔﹲ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺆ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ { } ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐﻴْ ِﻈﻜﹸﻢْ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ﹺﺑﺬﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒﺮُﻭﺍ َﻭَﺗﺘﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ْﻴﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ﺤِﻴﻂﹲ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹸ ِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺘَ ﺤَﺎﻛﹶﻤُﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻏﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﻟﹰﺎ َﺑﻌِﻴﺪًﺍ { } ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻮْﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱢﻤُﻮ َﻙ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪُﻭﺩًﺍ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻓﹶﺌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻓﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢﻤُﻮﺍ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﺣَﺮَﺟًﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ { } ﻭَﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﺗُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻬْﺪُﻭﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُﻢْ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭْ ﹶﻛ َ‬

‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﻬَﺎﺟﹺﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻮَﻟﱠﻮْﺍ ﻓﹶ ﺨُﺬﹸﻭﻫُﻢْ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗُﺘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻮَﺍ ًﺀ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠ ِ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻬُﻢْ ﻣِﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﻕٌ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﻟِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻧَﺼِﲑًﺍ { } ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻭَﺟَﺪْﺗُﻤُﻮﻫُﻢْ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﹶﻳَﺒْﺘَﻐُﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ﹶﺃﻟِﻴﻤًﺎ { } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺑﺸﱢ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓِﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ { } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻫُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠ ﹶﺓ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺟَﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻴﺐٌ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َﺮﺑﱠﺼُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺘْ ﺢٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳُ ﺨَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﻣُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْﻤَﻨ ْﻌ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { } ﻣُ ﹶﺬﺑْ ﹶﺬﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﺴَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻳُﺮَﺍﺀُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﺧْﹶﻠﺼُﻮﺍ ﺩِﻳَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻧَﺼِﲑًﺍ { } ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ﺻْﹶﻠ ﺤُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺰ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮًﺍ َﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﺋ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺳﻤﱠﺎﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﺆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻫَﺎﺩُﻭﺍ َﺳﻤﱠﺎﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ َﻙ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻬُﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ {‬ ‫ﺽ ﻳُﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻧَ ﺨْﺸَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﺼِﻴَﺒﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍِﺋ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻓﹶﻌَﺴَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ { } َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺤُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺳﺮﱡﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺒَ ﺤُﻮﺍ ﺧَﺎ ِﺳﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎﺀُﻭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺟ ْﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ َﻤ َﻌﻜﹸﻢْ َﺣﹺﺒ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺩ َﺧ ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻜُﺘﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } َﻭَﺗﺮَﻯ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺏ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻐْﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﹺﺒﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﺪْﻭَﺍﻥِ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛِﻠ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌُﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀَ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱡﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻮَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﺗﺮَﻯ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻠﱡﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻞﹸ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ { } َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﺗﱠﺨَﺬﹸﻭﻫُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺳُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ " ﺑَﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹲ " ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻛﹾﺜﹶﺮُﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗﺒُﻮ ُﻙ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ْﻌِﺜ َﺮﺓﹸ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﺫﻣﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ُﺳﻤﱢَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺗ َﻤﻴﱠ َﺰ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏ ْﺰ َﻭﺓﹸ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ َﻣﻐَﺎﺯﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ } :‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻤﻴﱠ َﺰ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺮﹺﻳﻖٌ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔِﻠ ﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُﻋُﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻟَﻴ ﺤْﻜﹸ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺳَﻤِﻌْﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ْﻌﻨَﺎ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻛ َﻌﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸﻭ ِﺫ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻨْﻜﹶﺒُﻮﺕِ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ { } َﻭﹶﻟَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻤﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟَﻴﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟﻦﱠ ﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻧَﺼْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺣْﺰَﺍﺏﹺ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍﺗﱠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗُ ِﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻤﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﺟُﺒْﹺﻨ ﹺﻬﻢْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ َﺣﻜِﻴﻤًﺎ { َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺷ ﹾﺄَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺣْﺰَﺍﺏﹺ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭﺭًﺍ {‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫﹶﻠ ِﻌ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { } ﹶﺃ ِﺷ ﺤﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻫﹸﻠﻢﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ } ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َﻌﻮﱢِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺳﹶﻠﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗﺪُﻭ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴُﻨُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُﻐْﺸَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺭﹶﺃﻳَْﺘﻬُﻢْ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻈﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ ِﺣﺪَﺍ ٍﺩ ﹶﺃ ِﺷ ﺤﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺣْﺰَﺍﺏُ َﻳ َﻮﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺣْﺰَﺍﺏَ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺒُﻮﺍ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻳَﺴِﲑًﺍ { } َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﺗَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨَﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑَﺎﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏﹺ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { }‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﺠَﺎﻭﹺﺭُﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْﺟﹺﻔﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻨُﻐْ ﹺﺮَﻳﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﹶﻳْﻨَﻤَﺎ ﺛﹸ ِﻘﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹸ ِﺧﺬﹸﻭﺍ َﻭﻗﹸﺘﱢﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺘِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ِ } :‬ﻟﻴُ َﻌﺬﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻠﻌُﻮﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْﺮﹺﻛﹶﺎﺕِ َﻭَﻳﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻐَﺎَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗ ﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨَﺎﺕِ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺣ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫{ } َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ َﺭ ْﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻌ َﺮ ﹾﻓَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺴِﻴﻤَﺎﻫُ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟَﺘ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﻨﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻟِﻴَﺰْﺩَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ } :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻜِﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨَﺎﺕِ َﺟﻨﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ َﺣﻜِﻴﻤًﺎ { } ِﻟﻴُﺪْ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﺯًﺍ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ { } َﻭﻳُ َﻌﺬﱢ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَ ﺤْﺘِﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﻬَﺎﺭُ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪِﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺳﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ َﻌَﻨﻬُﻢْ‬ ‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻇﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻮ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺩَﺍِﺋ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻮ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْﺮﹺﻛﹶﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎﻧﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨَﺎﺕِ ﻳَﺴْﻌَﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺼِﲑًﺍ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺪِ ‪َ } :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ َﻭﺳَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَ ﺤْﺘِﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﻬَﺎﺭُ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪِﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹸﻛ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺟَﻨﱠﺎﺕٌ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﺪِﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻳﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ُﺑ ْ‬

‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﺭْﺟﹺﻌُﻮﺍ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﺘ ِﻤﺴُﻮﺍ ﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ‬ ‫{ } َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹶﺎﺕُ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈﺮُﻭﻧَﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻘَﺘﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺴُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑَﺎﺏٌ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨُﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏُ ُﻳﻨَﺎﺩُﻭَﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺑﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻀُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭَﺗ َﺮﺑﱠﺼْﺘُﻢْ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ْﺒُﺘ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏﺮﱠ ْﺗﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻏﺮﱠ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﺮُﻭ ُﺭ { } ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻜﹸﻢْ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻓ ْﺪَﻳ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ َﻣ ﹾﺄﻭَﺍ ﹸﻛ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﻯ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻌُﻮﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ُﻧﻬُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻨ ﻪُ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠَﺎ َﺩﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻧﻬُﻮﺍ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ { ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺗَﻮَﻟﱠﻮْﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎﺀُﻭ َﻙ َﺣﻴﱠ ْﻮ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﺪْﻭَﺍﻥِ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﹶﺃ َﻋﺪﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱡﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ُﻣﻬﹺ ﲔٌ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫َﺷﺪِﻳﺪًﺍ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﺍﺗﱠ ﺨَﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻤَﺎَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺟُﻨﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ { ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻣُ ﹶﺬﺑْ ﹶﺬﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ِﺓ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐَﻨ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺗُ ِﻌﲑُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ ْﺟُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﺨْﺮُ َﺟﻦﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻧَﺎﻓﹶﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻧﻄِﻴ ُﻊ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹸﻮِﺗ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻟَﻨ ْﻨﺼُ َﺮﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { } ﹶﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ َﺭ ْﻫَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﻧَﺼَﺮُﻭﻫُﻢْ ﹶﻟﻴُ َﻮﱡﻟﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺩﺑَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﺗِ ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ " ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ﹺﺰﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺳِﻴﱠﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻠﹾَﺘ ﹺﺰﻣْ ﻪُ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ؛ ِﻟ ِﻌﺰﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ِﻟﻴُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬ َﺮﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ َﻭﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺤُ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴْﻒِ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹸﻠﱢ ِﻪ { ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺣُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ - :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﺮﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺳﺮﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺣُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ؛ ﻟِﺌﹶﻠﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻳُﺮْﻭَﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻧُ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺣُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬

‫ﺴﺮﱡﻭَﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﺑْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺭﻛﹾﺖ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ُﻳ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُﻭَﻧ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭُﻳ َﺰﻛﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳُ ﺨَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﻃﹶﻮْﻋًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺮْﻫًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﻳَُﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱠ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﺴَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻳُﺮَﺍﺀُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﻭَﻣَﺎ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬُ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎُﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﻘ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣﻐَﺎ ﹺﺯَﻳﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹸﻛﺴَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﺭﹺﻫُﻮﻥﹶ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﺰ َﻭ ﹶﺓ " ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﰊ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﺭَﺟَﻌْﻨَﺎ‬ ‫َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﱠَﺑﻪُ ﻗﹶﻮْ ﻡٌ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻗ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻴُ ﺨْ ﹺﺮ َﺟﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ َﻋﺰﱡ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹶﺫﻝﱠ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠﻤًﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪ " :‬ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ " ﻭ " ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻖ " ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻘﹾﺼُﻮﺩُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻆ " ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ " َﻭﺷَﺎ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻋَﺎ ﹺﺟ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺰﱠ ْﻧ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭﺩُِﻓ َﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭِﻟﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑﺘُﻪُ ؟ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻤﺬﹾ َﻫﺐُ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺒُﻮﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗﻮَْﺑَﺘﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺸْﻬُﻮﺭُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎ ِﻓﻖُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺼﱠ ﹶﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻘﹾﺼُﻮﺩُ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ " ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧْﺪِﻳﻖَ " ِﻓﻲ ﻋُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻭﻳُﺒْ ِﻄ َﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ ﹶﻄ َﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺩﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺪِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪" :‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َﻌ ﻄﱢﻠﹰﺎ ﺟَﺎﺣِﺪًﺍ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻌَﺎﺩِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺎﻣﱠﺔِ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱢْﻧﺪِﻳ ُﻖ " ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﺣﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻄﱢﻞﹸ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧْﺪِﻳﻖَ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧْﺪِﻳﻖَ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎﺀُ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺃﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺳﺮﱠﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗﺪﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗﺪﱢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺩ َﺭﺟَﺎُﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩﱠ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْﺗَﺪﱢﻳﻦَ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫} ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺴِﻲ ُﺀ ﺯﹺﻳَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ { َﻭﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻜﺒﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ {‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱡﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺯ ْﺩﻧَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ " َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ " ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ " ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻞﹲ " ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻣ ﹺﻬﻢﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َﻤﻴﱢﺰُﻭﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﹸﻮﺍ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀِ ‪ -‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺪﺑﱠ َﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻮَﺍِﺗ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺟْﻤَﺎ ﻉﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﻣُ ﺨْﻄِﺌﹰﺎ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫﻠﹰﺎ ﺿَﺎﻟًّﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺒ ِﻄﻦُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫُﻨَﺎ " ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻞﹲ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ " َﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺯ ْﻧﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏُ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠﺔ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﺳْﻠﹶﻤْﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳِﻠ ْﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﻓﹶﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺼﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻟﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻇﻦﱠ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺔﹸ ﺗُﻮَﺍِﻓﻖُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻋَﺎﺭَ ﺿُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﻟﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩِ ﻳ َﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬

‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ َﺯﻭْﺟﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻭَﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺎﺑﹺﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻧَ ﺠَﻮْﺍ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺨْ َﺮ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎِﻓ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ } :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﻗﹶﻮْﻣِﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎِﺋَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﺰَﻭْﺟﹺﻬَﺎ َﺗ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﻣ َﻬﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺧﻴَﺎَﻧُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﺨَﺎَﻧَﺘﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩﻧَﺎ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺘَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﻟﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣَﺜﹶﻠﹰﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ " ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ " ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱟ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ ﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮَﺍ ﺵﹺ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِﻐﻲﱢ " ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﺩِﻳَﺎﺛﹶﺔﹲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺻَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉﹺ َﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎﺕُ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِﻐﻲﱢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺩﻳﱡﻮﺛﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺨْ َﺮ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣَﻨ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﻟﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ِﻣ ﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺈﹺﺧْﺮَﺍﺝﹺ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨَﺎﺕِ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤَﺎ ﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ } َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛﺔﹸ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄﻴْﺖ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭَﺗ َﺮﻛﹾﺖ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎﻟﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭ ﻣُﺴْﻠِ ﻢٌ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻏﹶﻠﹶﺒَﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻋْﻄﹶﻴْﺖ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﻓﹸﻠﹶﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭَﺗ َﺮﻛﹾﺖ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْ ﻣِ ٌﻦ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ؟ َﻣﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﺛﹰﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎﻟﹰﺎ َﻭَﻳ َﺪ ﻉُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ؛ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﺒﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻨَﺎ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ { ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻤًﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ‪ " .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ " ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ " ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ " ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺳَﻌْﺪًﺍ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﻣَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩﱠ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻴُ ِﻜﺒﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﻒُ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ؛ ﻟِﺌﹶﻠﱠﺎ َﻳ ﺤْ ِﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َﺆﻟﱠ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬

‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ِﻥ ؟ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﹶﻠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍﻧْﻘﹶﺎﺩُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ﻤُﻮﺍ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮًﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺒَﺘ ﹺﻎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ { ‪َ .‬ﺑﻴَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎ ﺀِ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ُﻣﺴْﻠِﻢٌ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠﻤًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺧَﺎﺭﹺﺝٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻣُﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ ﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠﺘِﻬَﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﻮَﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺑًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻣﻌَﺬﱠﺏٌ ُﻣ ﺨَﻠﱠﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻨَﺎﺯَﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓَﺘﺴْ ِﻤَﻴﺘُ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻲ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﺪ َﻋﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻨﻌَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺳﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ﺍﺑْﺘَﺪَﻋُﻮﻫَﺎ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺩُﻭﻥ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻊُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻣُﺴْﻠِ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ } ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳَﺸْﺮَﺑُﻬَﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ {‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ ‪ِ -‬ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻕُ ‪ِ -‬ﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ َﺮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮْﻓِﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ َﺩﻭﱠﺭُﻭﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭ َﺩﻭﱠﺭُﻭﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺯﻧَﻰ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏُ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﺳْﻠﹶﻤْﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻳِﻠ ْﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻮ ﺭٌ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ { } ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃُﺗ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑﺪِﻳﹺﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺟَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻤُﻨﱡﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ﻲﱠ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ { } َﻳ ُﻤﻨﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﺳْﻠﹶﻤْﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ُﻤﻦﱡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻫﺪَﺍ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ‬ ‫ﻱ ) ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ‪ُ -‬ﻳ ْﻨﻔﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹾﺊ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ } :‬ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ { ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻱ " ﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ " ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻈﺮُ ﻏﹶﺎﺋِﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫{ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﺮ ُﺟﻮﱞ ﻣُ ْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳِﻠ ْﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹾَﺒَﺘ ِﺔ ) َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳُﺜﹶﺎﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻣﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﻳﺜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻣ ِﻘﺮﱢﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺟَﺪِﻳﺪَﺓﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎﺏُ ِﻟ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳِﻠ ْﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ { ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ُﻣﺜﹶﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺟَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱢ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﻌﺖُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺁﻳَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻳَﺘَﻮَﻛﱠﻠﹸﻮﻥﹶ { } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻘِﻴﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺗُِﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹺﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ { ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫َﺭ َﺯ ﹾﻗﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ {‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺫﻧُﻮَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺫﻧُﻮ ُﻩ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺟَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺒُﻮﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻔﻲﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏﹺ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧُ ِﻔ َﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻓﺴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﺪُ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔﻲُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹸﺛُﺒﻮ َ‬

‫ﺤﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹰﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﻭﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘ ﹺﻖ " ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺷِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬ ﻳ َﻦ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺟَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ { ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣُﻨَﺎِﻓ ﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﺪُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻭَﺣَﺴَﻨَﺎﺕٌ َﻭ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌﺎﺕٌ َﻭ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَﺎﺕٌ َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖُ ﺍﳌﻠﻲ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱢﻴﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻮْ ﹺﺟﺐُ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭﺣُﻜﹾ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨِﻠﹶﺎﻑُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ َﻭﺳَﺎ َﺭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ " ﹸﺃ ﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ " ‪ .‬ﹶﻓَﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹸِﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ ﲑُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ) ﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺝُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺻﻔﲔ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺸْﻬُﻮﺭٌ ‪َ :‬ﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺮَﺍ ﻕﹺ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗﺪّ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺧْﺮَﺟَﻬَﺎ ُﻣﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱢ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ِﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﹶﺜﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎﻧﹺﻴ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭ ُﺟﻮ ٍﻩ ﺃﹸ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹾﺛﺘُﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ } َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻱ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐّ ﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ِﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺧﺮﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺧُﺪْﻋَﺔﹲ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ َﺳ ِﻤﻌْﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹾﺛﺘُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻜﹸﻢْ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ُﺳ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُ ﺇﳝَﺎُﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫َﺳَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﺣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤﺮُ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﻣﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻳَﻨﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴُﺘﻤُﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗُﺘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺘِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮًﺍ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺘﹶﻠﻬُﻢْ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼﱠ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُﺮَﺍﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺴَﻤَﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﺬﹸ َﻫﻴَْﺒ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺩ ﹴﻡ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄ َﻣﻨُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﻣﲔُ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟَﻨَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻧَﺎ ِﺷﺰُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺒَﺎﺣًﺎ َﻭ َﻣﺴَﺎ ًﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻳَﺄﹾﺗِﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﻤﱢﺮُ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺯَﺍﺭﹺ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﺗﱠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻠﹶﻚ ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟﺴْﺖ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴ ِﺔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﻋُﻨُ ﹶﻘﻪُ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠ ﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﻳﺘﱠ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﱟ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑِﻠﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ‬ ‫ﺱ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ُﺷﻖﱠ ُﺑﻄﹸﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﻒﱟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﻭﻣﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸَﻧﻘﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭ ﹾﻃﺒًﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُ َﺣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤﺮُ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﻣﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺿﺌﻀﺊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﻮْ ﻡٌ َﻳ ْﺘﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ِﻟﻤُﺴِْﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺭﻛﹾﺘﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﺄﹶﻗﹾﺘُﻠﹶﻨﻬُﻢْ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﺎ ٍﺩ { ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻗﹶﻮْﻣًﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ } ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﺮُ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟﻤُﺴِْﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺘُﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷﺮﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺳِﻴﻤَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻓﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ { ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﺘُﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺘَﻠﹾﺘُﻤُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺮَﺍ ﻕﹺ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺢ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﹶﻓَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻛِﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠ ﺢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻤَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﻴﱢﺪٌ َﻭ َﺳﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﺳ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣَﻨ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺘَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺘَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﺄ ﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﺗﱠ ﹶﻔ َﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗﺘَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻗﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺝُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺳْﻤَﺎﺀٌ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ " :‬ﺍﳊﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ " ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﺮُﻭﺭَﺍﺀُ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭ " ﺍﻷﺯﺍﺭﻗﺔ " ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺇﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ " ﺍﻹﺑﺎﺿﻴﺔ " ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻋَﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎَﺗﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ َﺮﻭَْﻧﻪُ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﺭﻱ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ " ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭ " ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺯ َﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ " َﻳ ﹾﻘُﺘﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ َﻌَﺘﻬُﻢْ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﺤَﻠﱡﻮﺍ ِﺩﻣَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭﺛﹶﺎ ِﻥ " َﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺮُﻭﺍ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ﹺﻬﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴﻢ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﻱ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺘِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ َﺘﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣُﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ُﻣﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ؛ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﺟﻬﱠﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺭَﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ؛ ُﻣ ﺨَﻠﱠﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ؛ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺗ َﺮ َﻙ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَ ﻋَﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮَﻫُﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜﻤُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻇﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻓﹶﺼَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺘِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺬﹾ َﻫﺐُ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﻝ ﺩِﻳَﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ْﺘﻠﹸﻪُ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﻣُﺮْﺗَﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹴﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻧًﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺣﺼَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹺﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺉ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ َﺩﻡُ ﺍ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗﺘُﻠﹸﻮﻩُ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ } ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﺟ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻘﹶﺘْﻠِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ { َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠﺪُ ﺷَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺟ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺘِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ َﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺫﻑُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺤْ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺘُ ﹾﻠﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸِﺗ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﺣﻤَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ { ﹶﻓَﻨﻬَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺟﹶﻠ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓﺄﹸِﺗ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻌَﻨ ﻪُ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ُﻋﻤُﻮﻣًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻮ ِﺩ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻟ َﻌ َﻦ ﺷَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻌﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ " ﻭ " ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ "‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﻋْﻴَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣَﻨْﺴُﻮﺥٌ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻗ ْﺘﻠﹸﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﺐُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺣَﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﻣُﻘﹶﺪﱠﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﻐَﻴْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺫ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺠَﺮﹺﻳﺪِ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺃﹶﻃﹾﺮَﺍﻑِ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺟ ﹾﻠﺪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘَﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪ -‬ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ -‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺘﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺻِْﻠ ﺤُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﺒﻐِﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﻔِﻲ َﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺻِْﻠ ﺤُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻬُﻢْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺧْﻮَﺓﹲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺻِْﻠ ﺤُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺧ َﻮﻳْﻜﹸﻢْ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻘﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﺭَﻭَﻭْﺍ‬ ‫ﺝ " َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺷَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺄﹸﺧُﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻭَﺃﹶﻣَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑﻴﱠﻨُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ " ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺰﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺝُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺰَﺍﻝﹸ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎ ًﺭ ﺍ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓﹸﺴﱠﺎ ﻕٌ ﻧُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭﺍ َﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ َﻌﺬﱠﺏُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ ِﻘﻲﱞ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻳَُﻨﻌﱠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ِﻘﻲﱡ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﻭَﻓﹶﺎﺳِﻖٌ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮَﺍﻓِﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻗﺴﱠ ْﻤُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺴﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭَﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺘ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَْﺒ ﹶﻄ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ﺨَﻠﱠﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻟﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻖ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺴْﺘَ ﺤِ ﱡﻘﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗﺪﱡ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺩِﻳَﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ { ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻘﱢ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ {‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﻨﻄﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ ﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬُﻧﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻔ ْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬُﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ِﻟﹶﺄ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﺋﺐُ َﻭﻫَُﻨﺎ َﻙ ُﺧﺺﱠ َﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹶﻭْﺭَﺛﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ { }‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌﺪ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺳَﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾ ﺨَﻴْﺮَﺍﺕِ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻇﹶﺎﻟِﻢٌ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﻟﹸﺆْﻟﹸﺆًﺍ َﻭِﻟﺒَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ { } ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ ﹺﻭ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﺪ ٍﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫َﺟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﻤَﺴﱡﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﻤَﺴﱡﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺰ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮ ٌﺭ ﺷَﻜﹸﻮﺭٌ { } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺣَﻠﱠﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ " ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎﻟِﻢٌ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎﻫَﺎ " ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻟﹸﻐُﻮﺏٌ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻗﺴﱠ َﻢ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭْﺭَﺛﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ‪ " :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ " ﻭ "‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺳَﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾ ﺨَﻴْﺮَﺍﺕِ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻘﻮﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ " ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ " ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻨﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮُﻩُ " ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ " ‪ .‬ﻭَﻣَ ﻌْﻠﹸﻮ ﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ َﻢ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻳ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺳَﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﺋِﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﺠَْﺘﹺﻨﺒُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﹸﻛﻔﱢ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻘﹾﺘَﺼِﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ ؛ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻣَﻮْﻋُﻮﺩٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﺗُ ْﻨ َﻬ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ُﻧ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺳﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﻇﹶﺎﻟِﻢٌ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹶﻄﻬﱢﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣﺎ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﺉُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻜﻔﱠﺮُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻫﻢﱟ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ َﺰ ٍﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻏﻢﱟ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺫﹰﻯ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﻳﺸﺎﻛﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺔﹸ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﺳُﻮﺀًﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ } ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻩُ { َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬

‫ﺻ َﻤ ﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺰﻥﹸ ؟ ﹶﺃﹶﻟﺴْﺖ ﺗُﺼِﻴﺒُﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﺄﻭَﺍ ُﺀ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺐُ ؟ ﹶﺃﹶﻟﺴْﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺃﹶﻳﱡﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﺳُﻮﺀًﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃﹶﻟﺴْﺖ َﺗ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻡٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ { ‪ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗﻮَﺍَﺗ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹴﻡ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ُﺣ ﺠﱠﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪" :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺩَﺧَﻠﹸﻮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ " ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ " ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪﻳﺔ " ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺩَﺧَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴﺪِ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻃﹶﻮَﺍﺋِﻒُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﹶﺄﺷْ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮﺭًﺍ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ " ﹸﻏﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ " ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹰﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗﺪّ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ِﻟﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﺴُﻮﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻧﻬَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻌَﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭَﻣَ ﻌْﻠﹸﻮ ﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻄ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﺃﺛﹶﺎﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺬﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗُﻮﺍ ﺃﹸﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺑَﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄَﺗ ﹺﻞ ﺃﹸﻭﻟﹸﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻬَﺎﺟﹺﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻌﻔﹸﻮﺍ َﻭﻟﹾَﻴﺼْ ﹶﻔ ﺤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻚ}‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﹾ ﺢﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ُﺮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻄ ﺤًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﺘﹶﻠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑﻠﺘﻌﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ َﺑ ْﺪﺭًﺍ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍﻃﱠﹶﻠ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻫْﻞ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻋْﻤَ ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔﺮْﺕ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ {‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺑَﺎَﻳ َﻊ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ؛ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻐﻔﹸﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚﹸ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻔﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ "‬ ‫ﺠﻮﹺﻳ َﺰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺼَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻐَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ " .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ "‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻋ ﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬُﻧﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻧﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺩﻟﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﻨﻄﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑﺔﹸ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُﺘﱠﻔﹶﻖٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬

‫ﺏ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ‬ ‫َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ " ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ " ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ { َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻔﹸﻮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧﺒْﺖ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﹶﺫ ﻧْﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧﺒْﺖ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔﺮْﺕ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔﺮْﺕ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ﹾﺬﹺﻧﺒُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ { َﻭﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓَﻴﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭُ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ُﻳ ﹾﺬﹺﻧﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﻣﺮﱠ ٍﺓ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭُ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺚ } ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎﻡﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﻊ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎ َﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻂﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻣُﻤْﻜِﻦٌ ﻭَﺍﻗِﻊٌ َﻭَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﻖﱢ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻄﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﻧَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻤْ ﺤُﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﱡﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ؛ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺛﻘﹸﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒﹺﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒ ِﻐﻲﱢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺧْﻠﹶﺎﺹﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﻤْ ﺤُﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺣَﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃِﻗ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ " .‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ " ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ِﻫ ْﺒ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ُﺯﹶﻟﻔﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋﺮُ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎ َﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻜﹶﻔﱢﺮَﺍﺕٌ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻬُﻦﱠ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹸ ْﺟﺘُﹺﻨَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺴَﺎﺑًﺎ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺴَﺎﺑًﺎ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ {‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ } َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺞﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻖ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻪُ ﹸﺃﻣﱡ ُﻪ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ } :‬ﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮﹸﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬْﻲُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ‪َ { .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺘ َﻖ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺗُﻜﹶﻔﱢﺮُﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻋُﻀْﻮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ { َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻋُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ{‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺨﻄِﻴﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻔﺊﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺗُ ﹾﻄ ِﻔﺊﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺗُ ﹶﻜﻔﱢﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﺳﺆَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺑﹺﻮُﺟُﻮﻩِ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋﺮُ " ﹶﻓُﻴ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ " :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺟﺘُﹺﻨَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﻐ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮَﺍﺋِﺾﹺ ‪ .‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠ َﻮ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴﺔﹲ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫} ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﺠَْﺘﹺﻨﺒُﻮﺍ ﹶﻛﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﺗُ ْﻨ َﻬ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ُﻧ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺳﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋﺾُ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﻮَﺍﺏٌ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﺳ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧ ُﻪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻄﻮﱡﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ َﻳ َﺮﻩُ { } َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ﺷَﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﻳ َﺮﻩُ { ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ { َﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﺮﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ } ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋِﺘ ﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ُﻳ ْﻌ ِﺘ ْﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ } ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﻧَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ } َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻋُﻀْﻮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ { .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻋُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﻋْﻤَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔﺮْﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺣُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ) . { .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ } ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﺮْ ﻕٌ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑﹺﻊُ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﻐ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﺤَﺎ َﺳﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶﻛﹾ ﻤَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ } َﺣ ِﺪ ﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ{‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ﹺﺑﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻤﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮﹺﻳﻀَﺔﹸ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ِﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱡ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹸﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈﺮُﻭﺍ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱡ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺟﱪﺍﻥ َﻭِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱟ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻤﱢ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻟَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺘﺮُﻭ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻤُﻞﹸ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺺُ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮَﺍﺋِﺾﹺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻄﻮﱡﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﺗ َﺆﺩﱠﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮﹺﻳﻀَﺔﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺿًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑﻜﹾﺮ ِﻟﻌُ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﻓِﻲ "‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺮُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻌُﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻣَ ﻌْﻠﹸﻮ ﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﺜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ِﺔ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺭﺳَﺎﹶﻟِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ " ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻧَﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺟَﺒْﺮًﺍ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﻤَﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ُﺗ َﺆﺩﱠﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮﹺﻳﻀَﺔﹸ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻚ { َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺗﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻬ ﺠﱠ ْﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻧَﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗﹶﺄﺧﱠ َﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﻣُﻄﹾﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻋ ﻘﹸﻮَﺑﺘُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠﺔﹸ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﱠ َﻊ ﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻧَﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺴِﻴَﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺼَﻠﱢﻴَﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺺﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻧَﺎ َﻡ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺛﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺧ ﹶﻄﹲﺄ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﺑ َﺪ ﹲﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻄﻮﱡﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﹸﻮ َﺭ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ َﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﻣَ ﻌْﻠﹸﻮ ﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ َﺭ َﻭَﻳ ْﺘﺮُ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎﺏُ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻠﺬﱠﻡﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺩ ﹺﻭَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ﺣَﻜِﻴﻢٌ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺗﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗﻨَﺎﻭُِﻟ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﻦُ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ ﺿَﺮَﺭﹺﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻠﹶﺎ ِﻙ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳﺆﻳﺴﻬﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎﺑًﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠ ﺤُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻳَﺘَﻮَ ﺻﱠﻠﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ َﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ َﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺲُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﺐُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱢﺋﹸﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻔﺘﱠ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﺒ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳﺮَْﺗ ِﻔﻊُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻡﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹶﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺴِﻴَﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﺛﻮَﺍُﺑ ُﻪ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍﺏَ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻄﻮﱡﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎﺏُ َﻭَﻳﺴَْﺘﻮْ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﻭَﺍﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸ ﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻤﺰﹺﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱡﻋًﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻄﹶﻮﱡﻋَﺎﺕُ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱠﺏُ ﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻞ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺃﹸ ِﺣﺒﱠﻪُ { ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠﻤُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِﻘﻴﻤُﻬَﺎ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻧَﻈِﲑﹺﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮَﺍﺋِﺾﹺ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺩُﻳُﻮ ﻥﹲ ِﻟﹸﺄﻧَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﻉ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹰﺎ ﻣُ ﺤْﺴِﻨًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭﻓﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻄﻮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭﻓﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻄﻮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮَﻧﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱡﻋًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﻄﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ " ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴﺪِ " َﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ " َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻧَﻔﹶﻮْﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ " ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ " َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ " ﹶﻓ ﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻧَﻔﹾﻴًﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻄِﻴﻞﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺷْﺮَﺍﻙَ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎﹺﺑﻄﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ َﻳ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ﺷَﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﻳ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ ُﺳ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧﺰﱠ َﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒﻂﹸ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻞ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ) .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ"‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒﻂﹸ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻞ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﺪ ْﺩ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﻣُ ﺤْﹺﺒ ﹶﻄ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﹺﺒ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸ ﻪُ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻳ ْﻌ َﺪﻡُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺣﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢﹴ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﺧْﻮَﺍﻧﹺﻬﹺﻢْ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟَﺘَﺒ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻫ َﺪ ْﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶﻄﻦﱠ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ ﹾﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺷْﺮَﺍﻙَ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻐ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟَﺘﻜﹸﻮَﻧﻦﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﺳﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ { ﻣُﻄﹶﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢ ْﻖ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺣﺒُﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ﻟِﻠﹾ ﺨُﻠﹸﻮﺩِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ { ‪ِ .‬ﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺿﻮَﺍَﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻫُﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُﻢُ ﺍﺗﱠﺒَﻌُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸ ُﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﺣﺒُﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍَﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻭ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ِﻫَﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﻓﹶﻴَﻘﹾﺘَﻀِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ُﻌﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ِﻟﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓَﻨﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻲ َﺑﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﻓﹶﻴَﻨْﻬَﻰ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺳَﺒﺒًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﺼِﻴﺒَﻬُﻢْ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﹲﺔ { ‪َ -‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ‪ } -‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭﺝُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُﺼِﻴﺒَﻬُﻢْ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ { ﻭَﺇﹺﺑْﻠِﻴﺲُ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱠﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱠﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻌ ﻪُ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻋْ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺘﱠﻘِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺟَﺎَﺑ ْﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﻧ َﻬ ﹴﺮ { } ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﹾﻘ َﻌ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻨﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻟِﻠﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺮﱠﺑَﺎ ﹸﻗ ْﺮﺑَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ُﺩ ﹸﻗ ْﺮﺑَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ِﺪ ﹴﺭ { ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺑْﻨَﺎ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣﻠِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠﻒُ َﻳ ﺨَﺎﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺧﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺘﱠﻘِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَ ﺨَﺎﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻴﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺢ " ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍﻟﹾ ﺠَﻮَﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ُ‬

‫ﺻ َﻮﺑُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻮﺑُﻪُ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹶﻠﺼُﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﻋَﻤَﻠﹰﺎ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹶﻠﺼُﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ِﻟَﻴ ْﺒﻠﹸ َﻮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻳﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺼًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺻَﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺼًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﺺُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍﺏُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ -‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎِﻟﺼًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤَﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َﻙ َﻣﻌِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﺑَﺮﹺﻱ ﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﺷْ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﻪُ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻏﻠﹸﻮ ﹴﻝ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻃﻬُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮُﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺭﺩﱞ {‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ٌﺩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﺘﱠﻘِﻴًﺎ ﻟِﻠﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺘﱠ ِﻘﻴًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ُﻭ ﺿُﻮ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ } ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫} ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﺆْﺗُﻮﻥﹶ ﻣَﺎ ﺁﺗَﻮْﺍ َﻭﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹺﺟﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﺬﱠﺏُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ َﻭَﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭَﻳﺴْ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ َﻭَﻳﺸْ َﺮﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ﻕُ َﻭَﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻭَﻳﺼُﻮ ُﻡ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَُﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱠ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧ ْﻮﻑُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﻩِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺳْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ُﻣﺆْﻣِﻦٌ " ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ " ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻚﱢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻴْﺖ ‪ -‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ِ -‬ﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﻳﺘﱠﻘِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺘﱠ ِﻘﻴًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻃﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﻖ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳﺘُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺼ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﱡﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺘﱠ ﹴﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُﺷﺮُﻭ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻣُ ْﻨَﺘ ِﻘ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺳﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫" ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﺮﱢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣﻈﹶﺎِﻟﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹴﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻣﱢﻲﱡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪ -‬ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ -‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﺬ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱠ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻣﱢﻲﱢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻣﻈﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻈﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻣُ ﺨَﻠﱠﺪًﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﺫﹸﻧُﻮﺏٌ َﻣ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ﻓﹶﺔﹲ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺗَﺒﹺﻌَﺎﺕٌ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﺘُﻮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭَﺍﹶﻓ َﻖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻐ َﺪ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ‬ ‫ﺢ } ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳَﺎ ﻏﺪﺭ ﺃﹶﻟﹶﺴْﺖ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹸﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘِﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺩﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻗَﺒﻠﹸ ﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺴْﺖ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻌَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﻏﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣﺴَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﻲﱢ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻄﺮُ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻐَﺪَﺍﺓِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ِ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹶﺫﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { }‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟﻨُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹾﻄﺮُ َﺩﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣﺴَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺸ ُﻌﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤِﻲ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺣﺴَﺎُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﺮﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎﻣُﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻚ ﺫﹶﻧْﺐٌ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ِﺫﻣﱢﻲﱞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎﺓِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻟ ﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ( ‪ُ :‬ﺩﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑﹺﻊُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﻓﻊُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﺒﹸﻠ ﻐُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹰﺔ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْ ِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻴﱢ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳ ِﻤﻌْﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ُﺷﻔﱢﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺷﻔﱠ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ { َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻣﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺩُﻋَﺎﺀٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﻐْ ﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐَﺎِﺋﺮُ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ َﻭﻛﹸﻔﱢ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻐْ ِﻔ َﺮﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ِﻘﻲﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘَﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ( ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯ ِﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹺﺮ َﳛ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﻕﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﺮﱢ ؟ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻔﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺑُﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻِﻴَﺎﻡٌ ﺻَﺎ َﻡ َﻋ ْﻨ ﻪُ َﻭِﻟﻴﱡﻪُ { َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﺘ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَ ﺞﱡ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻳﻌَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻔﻊُ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺳﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻮَﺍِﺗ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳﻌَﻰ { ِﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ) .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ( ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﱢ ﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ُﺪﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳ ﹶﻜ ٌﻦ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏﹺ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﱢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻥﱠ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨَﺎﺕِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋ ﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔ ْﺮ ِﻟ ﹶﺬ ْﻧﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻔﻖُ ﹸﻗ ُﺮﺑَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪.-‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺯَﺍﺭُﻭﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫{ ﹶﻛ ُﺪﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺳ ْﻌ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﻴُﻪُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺩَﺍﺋِﻤًﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻢُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﻲُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸ ﻪُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ُﺩ ﻟِﻴُﺜِﻴﺐَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓَﻴﺮْ َﺣﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻟﹶﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ {‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ِﻟﹶﺄﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣﹶﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﹸﻛ ﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺩَﻋَﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺁ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﻗِﲑَﺍﻁﹲ ؛ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺒﹺﻌَﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﻋَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻳﺮْ َﺣﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗُ ْﺪﹶﻓ َﻦ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﻪُ ِﻗﲑَﺍﻃﹶﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻐَﺮُﻫُﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺃﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ { ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗَﻮَﺍﺗَ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ( ‪َ :‬ﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ } :‬ﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﻋﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬

‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ؛ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ُﺧﻴﱢﺮْﺕ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ{‪).‬‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮﺛﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؟ ﻟﹶﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟﹶﻜِﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺬﹾﹺﻧﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧَﺘﺮْﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻋﻢﱡ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ؛ ﺃﹶﺗَﺮَﻭْﻧَﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ( ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺼَﺎِﺋﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻔﱢﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻫﻢﱟ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ َﺰ ٍﻥ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻏﻢﱟ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺫﹰﻯ ‪َ -‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﻐ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ َﻳﺸَﺎ ﹸﻛﻬَﺎ ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻩُ { ) ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ( ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺳﻊُ ( ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﻝﹸ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻭَﻛﹶﺮْﺑُﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺷﺪَﺍِﺋ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒﺐُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻭ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻔﱠﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْﺪﹶﻓﻊُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻡﱠ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﺷﺮُ ( ‪َ :‬ﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻔﻮُ ﻩُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮﺗُﻪُ ﺑﹺﻠﹶﺎ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﻨْ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﻟِﻒٌ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُﻘﹸﻮﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻔﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻤُﻄﹾﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫) ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ( " ﹶﻓ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻮْﻟﹶﺎﻥِ " ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭَﻳ ﺠْ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻏﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺒَﺘ َﺪ َﻋ ِﺔ ؛‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠﻒُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠﺔﹸ ُﻣﺘﱠ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﻮَﺍَﺗ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺑﻌْ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹰﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺗَ ﺨْﻮﹺﻳﻒٌ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﱠﺎﺭﹺ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮﹺﻳﻔﹰﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﻣَ ﺨُﻮﻑٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻮﱢﻑُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ { ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺻﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﺇﻳﻬَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﺋ ِﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺨُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺗَ ﺨْﻮﹺﻳﻒٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌُ ﹶﻘﻠﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻤﻴﱢﺰﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ِ .‬ﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻮﻫﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐﲑُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺮَﺍﻣِﻄﹶﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻣَ ﺨُﻮﻑٌ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹴﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﻋ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻋِﻴﺪِ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺧَﺎﻃﹶﺒُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹶﻞ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﻋ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻋِﻴﺪِ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﹶﻣْﺜﹶﺎﻝﹲ ﻣَﻀْﺮُﻭﺑَﺔﹲ ِﻟﺘُﻔﹾ َﻬ َﻢ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮﳝُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ " َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ َﻌ ﻠﱠﻖُ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺧﻮَﺍﺹﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺫﹾﻛِﻴَﺎﺀِ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻀﱠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻣ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺧﻮَﺍﺹﱠ َﻣﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ﺯَﺍﻟﹶﺖْ ﻣُ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬْﻲﹺ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬْﻲُ َﻭُﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳْﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﱠﺔِ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﲑﻳﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻐَﺎُﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎﺕُ ﹶﻓَﺘﻈﹾ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﹸﻮﺭَﺍﺕُ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌِﻴَﺎﺫﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﺩِﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺳﻤﱠ ْﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﹺﻨﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِﻟﹺﺈ ْﺑﻄﹶﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﹺﻨﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺧﻮَﺍ ﺻﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُﻭﺍ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃَﻨﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺤْﻘِﻴﻖﹺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﻣُﺮَﺍﺩَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭﻣًﺎ ِﻟﻄﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ -‬ﺳِﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ -‬ﻭ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﹶﺃ َﺧﺺﱡ َﻭﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ِﻃﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮ ﺍ ﹶﺃﻋْ ﹶﻈ َﻤﻬُﻢْ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭﻣًﺎ ﻟِﻠﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺳِﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ﹰﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱢﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹺﻡ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱢﻘﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ ْﻋ ِﻤ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؛ َﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺭﻓﹰﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﺟﹺﺒًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﻠِﻴﻒُ ﻭَﻳَﺘَﺄﹶﻭﱠﻟﹸﻮﻥﹶ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺪﱠﻋُﻮَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘﲔُ ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘﲔُ { ﺯَﺍ ِﻋ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺄِﺗَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻭَﺍ ْﻋُﺒ ْﺪ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﻭَﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺏُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ {‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧ ﺨُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫} َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘﲔُ { } ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻬُ ْﻢ َﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺗُ ﻮُﻓﱢ َﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻈﻌُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺗﻠﹶﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ } ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺟﻠﹰﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻈﻌُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘﲔُ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﺭ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻔﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻴﱠﺔﹸ َﻭَﻳ ﹸﻈﻨﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ { ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎ ﺀِ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭﻫَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰَ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَ ﺤْﻈﹸﻮﺭﹺ َﻭ َﻣ ﺤْﺒُﻮﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ٍﺔ ‪ُ -‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﻋْﺪَﺍﺋِﻪِ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭﻑُ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺣَﺮَﺍﻡٌ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ُﺷﻴُﻮ ِﺧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِ ﺮٌ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺏﱢ ُﻳ ْﻌﺼَﻰ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ " ﻟﹶﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳَﻨْﺘَﻘِﻠﹸﻮﻥﹶ " ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﺼَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺒَْﺘ َﺪ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺟﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮِﻓﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺔ ﺁ ِﺧ ﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻭَﻣُﺸْﺮﹺﻛِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻛﻠﹶﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻳَﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﺭﺑَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮﻱﱞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﻧﺰَﺍﻋًﺎ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻲﱞ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫) ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ( ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻨَﺎﺯﹺﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﻮ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺗَﻨَﺎﺯَﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛَﺘﻨَﺎﺯُ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ؟ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ ؟ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ ؟ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖُ ﺍﳌﻠﻲ ﻣُﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ ؟ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺄﹾﺛﹸﻮﺭُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﺴُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺜَﻨﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ﺍﳋﻄﻤﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻏﻔﹶﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻧَﺴِﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ َﻭُﻧ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮْﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺣ ِﻤ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭ َﺳﺒﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﺄﹶﺧﱢﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ‬ ‫ﻅ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺄﹾﺛﹸﻮﺭَﺓﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻧ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﱠ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ؛ َﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻋْﺘِﻘﹶﺎﺩٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻭﹺﻧﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻭﹺﻧﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ َﻭﺍﺗﱢﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺿُﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳍﺮﻭﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﺴُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﺧْﺘِﻠﹶﺎﻑٌ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮﻱﱞ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺠَﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺡﹺ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎﻥِ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ؛ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬

‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﻴﹺﻴﺪِ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ { َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﻤﱠﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱠﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﻧﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﺁ َﺧﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْ ﹲﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ِﻟﻴَُﺒﻴﱢﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﻤَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻢﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ؛ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺣﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹲﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﻋْﺘِﻘﹶﺎﺩٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭَﻧ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮ ﱡﻛ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮَﺍﻓِﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹸﻠﱢ َﻬﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﺎﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮَﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَ ﺍَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭﺍ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺟﺪُﻭﺍ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻘﹾﺼَﺎﻥِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ؛ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋ َﺪ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ؛ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﺕُ َﻭُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻋْﺮَﺍﺽَ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺜﻨَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻌﻲ ‪ -‬ﺇﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﺷ ْﻴ ﺦُ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ :‬ﻛﻌﻠﻘﻤﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ؛ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ؛ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨُﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺳﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ؛ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ َﻭ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﻮَﺍﺋِﻒُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﻥﱠ "‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹶﻄ َﻖ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ﹶﺔ " ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ ﺇ ْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭَﺗ ْﺒﺪِﻳ ُﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْﻐﻠِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧﺺﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻫ ْﻢ ؛ ﺑﻞ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻣﺘﱠ ِﻔﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻔﱠﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻨَﺎ َﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺗَﻜﹾﻔِﲑًﺍ ِﻟ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ؛ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱢ َﻬ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻠﻄﹰﺎ َﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻅﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ؛ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔﲑُ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ " َﻭﻟﹶﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ " ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱡﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭﺍ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ُﻋﻤُﻮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻫ ْﻢ ؛ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﺭﹺﻭَﺍﻳَﺘَﺎﻥِ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ " ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﻒُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺣُ ِﻜ َﻲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺟﻬﻤﻲ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ َﺮﻩُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻖ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻠِﻴ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﻋَﺎﻗﹶﺒُﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓ ﹾﻘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺩَﻋَﻮْﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ ْﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻌَْﺘ ِﻘﺪُ ﺇﳝَﺎَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﻣَﺎ َﻣَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ ؛ ﻭَﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ؛ َﻭَﻳﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﺋِﺘﻤَﺎ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣﹶﺜﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺪﺛﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَ ﺞﱠ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﺰ َﻭ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺠْ َﻤﻊُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٌ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ؛ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻩُ َﻭُﻳ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺩﱢ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻠﹾ ﺤِﺪِﻳﻦَ ؛ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺭﻋَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ُﺣﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳﻦﹺ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧْﻜﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﺮﻭ ﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﻣﱠﺔِ ؛ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﺟﻬﱠﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﻣُﺒَْﺘ ِﺪ ِﻋ َ‬

‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱠ ﹺﺑِﻠﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ " ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻭﻛِﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺠَﺮﱠﺍﺡﹺ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ َﻧ ِﻜﲑُﻫُ ْﻢ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ؛ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺇﹺﺑْﻠِﻴﺲَ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ؛ ﻋُ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻨَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺳْﺘَﻴْﻘﹶﻨَﺘْﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﻭَ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜَﺘﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺧَﺒَﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﺑْﻠِﻴﺲٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﺬﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺂﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺑُﻮَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺒْﺴُﻮﻁﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻋﺼَﻰ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ ؛ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ َﻌﺬﱠﺏُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ " ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ " ؛ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ َﺩﻝﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺩﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻡُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِ َﺪﺓﹸ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ " ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﺪﱠ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻭ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ؛‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮَﺍﻓﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻘﹾﺼَﺎﻥِ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ " ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺼَﻨﱠﻔﹰﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﺮُﻭﻓﹰﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ " ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﺗﺮﻳﺪﻱ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣَﺘﹶﺄﺧﱢﺮﹺﻱ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﺷَﺮْﻁﹲ ﻟِﺜﹸﺒُﻮﺕِ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧَﻴﺎ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹺﻧﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎﺳْﺘِﺜﹾﻨَﺎﺀِ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻌ ُﻪ َﻭﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻛﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺖ " ﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺝُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ " ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺣﺒﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ { ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻤُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻌﱠﺾُ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ " ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴﻠﹾ َﺰﻡُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺟُﺰْﺀًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎﻥِ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺩْﺧَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻡُ َﻭ َﺩﹶﻟﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ﹶﻓﻴُﺴَْﺘ َﺪ ﱡﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ِﻣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺫِﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﻣَﺘﻨَﺎِﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬

‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱠ ﻣَُﺘﻨَﺎِﻗﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻄِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱠ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﺗَﺎﹺﺑﻌِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻬَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻡﱢ " ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﻠﹶﺎﻡٌ ﻣَﺸْﻬُﻮﺭٌ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﹺﻴﻔﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ َﻭﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﻣَُﺘﻨَﺎِﻗﻀًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺒ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍِﺋﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺷُﺒْ َﻬِﺘ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺳﻜﻨﺠﺒﻴﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠَﺒﺔﹸ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻜﻨﺠﺒﲔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺟُ ْﺰﹶﺃ ْﻳ ِﻪ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺮَﻛﱠﺒًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹴﻝ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ َﺯﻭَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺑَﻌْﻀِﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻮْﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸ ﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻔﹾﺮٌ ﻭَﺇﹺﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﻭَﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻮْﺍ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻇ ﻦﱠ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ -‬ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﻥﱠ " َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬ ﹶﺔ " ِﻫ َﻲ ﺷُ ْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؛ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹶﺔ ُﺟﺰْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻔﹾ ﺮٌ ﻭَﺇﹺﳝَﺎﻥﹲ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺟُﺰْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَﺔﹲ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﻣَ ﺤْﺾٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﻣَ ﺤْﺾٌ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ ﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﻣَﻜﹾﺮُﻭﻫًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﻭَﻏﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ َﻭﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺟ ْﻨﺲُ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻛﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴﺔﹸ َﺗَﺘ َﻌ ﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ َﻧ ِﻜﲑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹰﺓ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺷ ْﺮ ًﻋﺎ ﻭَﻋَﻘﹾﻠﹰﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎ ﺀِ ﻣُﻨْﺘَﻬَﻰ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺮَﻭْﺍ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻣُ ﻄﹾﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻟِﻠﻀﱠﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭﻳﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮﺩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻔﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ْﻫ ﹺﻦ ُﻣَﺘ َﻤﻴﱢ َﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﻫْﺘَﺪَﻭْﺍ ﹶﻟ َﻌِﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻄﹾﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ْﻫ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ٍﺩ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ْﻫ ﹺﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎِﻓﻬَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹴﻖ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻥِ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍ َﺩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُﻞﹶ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﺫﻫَﺎ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُﻩُ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ْﻫ ُﻦ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃ ﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭﺍ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻭﹺﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﱪﻬﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤِﻴﻤِﻲﱢ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻭِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺗﱢ ﺤَﺎﺩِ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻄ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑﻴﱠﻨﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻬُﻢْ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻄِﻴﻞﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻧﻘِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻄ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻴُﻮﻧَﺎ ِﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓَﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ " ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ " ‪ ) .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ (‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﻣَﺘﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ؟ ؟ َﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﻣَﺘﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮﺕِ ؟ ؟ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ "‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺷُ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺽﹺ ‪ -‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻣ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ -‬ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َﺮﻛﱠَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َﺆﻟﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺳَﺎﺋِﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﻭَﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ُﺳﻤﱢَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎﺋِﺮُﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺳَﺎﺋِﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﺠﺒﲔ ﻣُﻄﹶﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺜﱠﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺯَﺍﻟﹶﺖْ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ُﺟ ْﺰﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐﹺ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ِﻋﻴﱠﺔﹸ َﻭﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤ َﻌﺔﹸ َﻭﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺮﻛِﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﻉُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَْﺘ َﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﺠﺒﲔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ﻥﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎﻗِ ﻞﹲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺪﱠ ِﻋﻲ ﻋَﺎﻗِﻞﹲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ َﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠﺐُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮﻋًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻴَﻮَﺍﻥِ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻀَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﻮْﻟﹸﻮﺩٍ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺑَﻮَﺍﻩُ ُﻳ َﻬﻮﱢﺩَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳَﻨﺼﱢﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ َﻤ ﺠﱢﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺴﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﺪﻋَﺎ َﺀ { ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﻨِﺘ ﺞُ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻬﹺﻴﻤَﺔﹸ َﺑﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﺟ ْﻤﻌَﺎ َﺀ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ " ﺑَ ﺤْﺚﹲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻲﱞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﺪﱢ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑْﻌَﺎﺩٌ َﻭﺷُ َﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻴَﺎﺀُ ﺷُﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ { ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَ ﺞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ َﻭﺷُ َﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﻌﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡ َﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﺪ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ .‬ﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ِﻋﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺮﻛﱠﺒَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐُ ﺷَﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﺸَﺎﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ ؛ َﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺮﻛﱠﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﺠﺒﲔ ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﺣ ْﻨﻄﹶﺔﹲ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺯُﻭﻧَﺎﺕِ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ِﺣ ْﻨ ﹶﻄ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜِﻴﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﺀُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱡﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀِ َﻭَﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠﻖُ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻛﹶﺜِﲑُﻫَﺎ َﻭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻣُﻮﺭٌ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹸﺮْﺁ ﻥﹲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﺴُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁﻧًﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ " ﹶﻓ ُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ { َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺧُ ﻔﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝﺔﹸ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁًﻧﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜُﺘ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻠﹾﻘﹶﻠِﻴﻞﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻠﹶﺎﻡﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻄ ﹺﻖ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬْﺮﹺ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ ﹺﻞ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺ‬

‫ﻚ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨَﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﺭُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺟُﻤْﻠﹶﺘِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻴَﻮَﺍﻥِ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺋِﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﻢُ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻴَﻮَﺍﻥِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻏﺼَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﻏﹶﻴْﺮُﻫَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄ ﻊُ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﻢُ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ َﺰ ْﻳ ِﺪ ﻭَ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻀَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﻢُ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒُﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺮﻛﱠﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍِﺋﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﻢُ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ُﺟ ْﺰ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻴَﺎﺀُ ُﺷﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ { ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨ ﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺯَﺍﻟﹶﺖْ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮُﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺣﺒﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ { ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻌﱠﺾُ َﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺾُ ﻣَﺂ ِﺧ ﹶﺬﻫُ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﻭﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ ﺑﹺﺰَﻭَﺍﻟِﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻩُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎﺓِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَ ﺞﱢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﺑﹺﺰَﻭَﺍﻟِﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺒﹺﻴﺖِ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﻨَﻰ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ " ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ " ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ َﺗ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﺑﹺﺰَﻭَﺍﻟِﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﻮ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻫﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠ َﻣ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺭَﺃﹶﻳْﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬ ﹺﻮ ﻭَﺃﹸﻣُﻮﺭٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺟْﺰَﺍﺀٌ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍﻟﹶﺖْ ﺟُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﻧَﻘﹾﺼُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﺗ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺷَﺮْﻋًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ْﺒﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺧَﺎﺭﹺﺝٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ُﺀ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺮﺽُ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺣَﻘِﻴﻘﹶﺔﹲ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ " ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺯﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴَﺎﺽﹺ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ‬ ‫" ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻖﱢ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ِﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﻠِﻴﻒُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﻠِﻴﻒِ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺑﹺﺰَﻭَﺍﻝﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺟﹺﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣُ ﻄﹾﻠﹶ ﻖٌ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺟﹺﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ ﺞﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ ْﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﹶﻗﻪُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻧﺰﱠ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﺗﺎﻡﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺗَﻮَﺍﺑﹺﻊﹺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺩِﻳَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻛﻤُ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺣ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺩَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﺪﺀُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻧَﺎِﻗﺼًﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺗْ َﻤﻤْﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤﺘِﻲ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨ ﻪُ ﻣُﻔﹶﺼﱠﻠﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸ ْﻐ ﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ْﻨ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُ ﻪُ ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﻪُ ُﻣ ﹶﻔ ﺼﱠﻠﹰﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻪُ َﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺼﻠﱢ َﻲ َﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ِﺩ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔﺼﱠ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭَﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻍ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘَﻨﻮﱠ ﻉُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺏﹺ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﻤَﺎِﺛﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ٌﻙ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﻗﹶﺪْﺭٌ ﻣُ ْ‬‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻣﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﹺﺑﺮُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒﻌﱡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗَﺒﻌﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺷَﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺷَﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱢﻗﹸﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ { } ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﻦُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺷَﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺘﺮُﻭ ُﻙ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﻋْﺘَﺪْﻧَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ُﻣﻬﹺﻴﻨًﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻳ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺷُ َﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛ ﻦﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺼًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ { َﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺋﺘﻤﻦ ﺧَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ﹶﻏ َﺪ َﺭ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﺪَﻋَﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻐﺰُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫} َﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺢ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ِﺔ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﱠﻚ ﺍﻣْﺮُﺅٌ ﻓِﻴﻚ َﺟﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ { َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎﺀُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱡ ﺠُﻮ ﹺﻡ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻴَﺎﺣَﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻌﻦُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳَﺪَﻋُﻮﻫُﻦﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓﹸﺴُﻮ ﻕٌ َﻭِﻗﺘَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ { َﻭﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ } :‬ﺳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﻛﻔﹾ ﺮٌ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻌ ُﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ " :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ { َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻴَﺎﺣَﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺗﻠﹶﺎ َﻭﺗُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺒُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺒُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧُ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺒُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺒُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﻭ ﹾﻟَﻴَﺘَﺒﻮﱠ ﹾﺃ َﻣﻘﹾ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻰ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُ ﻪُ ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ } ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻣَﻰ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴَﺘَﺒﻮﱠ ﹾﺃ َﻣﻘﹾ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ { َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻰ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُ ﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺩَﺍ ﻉﹺ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻌﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺾ { َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺭﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ِﻟﹶﺄﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ " َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ } َﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺑَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﺛ ﹺﺮ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ ْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ُﻣﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِ ﺮٌ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻄِﺮْﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻣﻄِﺮْﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻮ ِﺀ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﺆْ ﻣِ ٌﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗَﺮَﻭْﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ{‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓﹶﺮﹺﻳﻖٌ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌﻤْﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ ؛ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻖ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﻭ } ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎﻟِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ { ﹸﻛﻔﹾ ﺮٌ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹴﺮ ؛ َﻭِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { } ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒُ ﺨَﺎﺭﹺﻱﱡ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻖ ﻭَ ﻇﹸﻠﹾﻢٌ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹸ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗَﺘﻠﹶﺎ َﺯﻡُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗَﺘﻠﹶﺎ َﺯﻡُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺷُ َﻌ َ‬ ‫) ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑُ ْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻳُﻮَﺍﺩﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎﺩﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﺗﱠ ﺨَﺬﹸﻭﻫُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﻳﱠ َﺪﻫُﻢْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲑَﺗﻬُﻢْ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺁﺑَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻨَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﺧْﻮَﺍﻧَﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ُﻣﻮَﺍﺩﱠُﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﺮ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﳝَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ }‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑﻠﺘﻌﺔ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﺍ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱢﻱ َﻭ َﻋﺪُﻭﱠﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ ُﺗ ﹾﻠﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﻮﺩﱠ ِﺓ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑْﺖ ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺘُﻠﹸ ﻪُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺘِﻠ ِﻪ ؛ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻟِﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺼﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﺤًﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﻋُﻨُ َﻖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ‪َ .‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ } َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﺣَﺎﻃِﺒًﺎ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺩ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﺣَْﺘ َﻤﹶﻠﺘْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺃﺳﻴﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻓﹶﻌَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ َﺑ ْﺪﺭًﺍ { ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﻣَُﺘﹶﺄﻭﱢﹰﻟﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻖٌ ﺗُ ﺠَﺎ ِﺩﻝﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ؛ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑْﺖ ﹶﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘﺘُﹶﻠﻨﱠﻪُ ؛ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﲑ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺸﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ؛ َﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ْﻮﻋًﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠ َﻬﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﻣ َﻮﺩﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﻨَﺎ ِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ؛ َﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺐٌ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺷُﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻳُﻌَﺎَﺗﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠﺗُﻪُ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ ؛ ﺻَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ ﻳُﻌَﺎَﺗﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ؛ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺳَﻤﱠﻮْﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺴﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﳌﻠﻲ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎﺳِﻖٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ؛ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺣَﻜﹶﻮْﺍ َﺗﻨَﺎﺯُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻨَﺎﻓِ ٌﻖ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌ ﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖٌ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺳﻤﱠﺎ ُﻩ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ‪َ -‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭِﻟ َﻬ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﻞﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَ ﹸﻛﻔﹾﺮٌ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﻞﹸ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﻕُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾَﺒﺮُ ؛ َﻭﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ُﻙ ِﺷ ْﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻧَﻨْ ﺠُﻮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ُﻙ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﻔﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩﺑﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻮْﺕ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﺩﻗﱢ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺟﻠﱢ ِﻪ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ ﺃﹸﻋَﻠﱢﻤُﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺘﻬَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧﻔﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩﺑﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ﺑﹺﻚ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻙ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬﻱﱢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻳ ْﻨﻔِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َﻙ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬﻱﱡ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺺ؛‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺆْ ﻣِﻦٌ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻌ ﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﺎ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳَﺸْﺮَﺑُﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ { َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻏﹶﺸﱠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻕُ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ " َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ﹶﺔ " ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ " َﻭ " َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ َﻌ ﻪُ ‪ -‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﻖ ﺍﳌﻠﻲ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭَﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ "‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺴﱠ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُ " ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ " ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻧَﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ " ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؛ ﺗَﺄﹾﻭﹺﻳﻞﹲ ﻣُﻨْﻜﹶﺮٌ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺧ ْﻮﹶﻓﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﻮﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ُﺣﺒﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻈﱠ ﹺﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴ َﻤﻪُ َﻭ َﻣﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴ َﻤﻪُ َﻭ َﺧﺸَْﻴَﺘﻪُ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺴْﻨَﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎﺕِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻫَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺗﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ ﻭَﻭُﺟُﻮﺩَ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﻪُ ؛ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺮﹺﻳﺪًﺍ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﱢ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺩﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ؛ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻋِﻘﹶﺎﺏٌ ؟ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺗَﻨَﺎﺯَﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ؛ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺷِﺘﺒَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ " ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ } ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗ ﺠَﺎ َﻭ َﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﻌَﺎﹶﻗﺐُ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻧْﻔﹸﺴَﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ { َﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﹸﺄﻣﱠﺘِﻲ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ " ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹾﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫} ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ؛ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَ ﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺢ " َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺮﱠﺍﺋِﻲ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳُﻌَﺎﹶﻗ ﺐُ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻘﹾﺘُﻮﻝﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؛ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺘُﻮ ﹺﻝ ؛‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤَﺎﻥِ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷﳕﺎﺭﻱ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬﻱﱡ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ { َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸ ﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎﻟﹰﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻟِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ َﻌ ِﻤﻠﹾﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎﻥﹲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ؛‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺆ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎﻟﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ َﻌ ِﻤﻠﹾﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓﹸﻠﹶﺎﻥﹲ ؛ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺯ ﹺﺭ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ " ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺮْ ﻕٌ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻢﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺭَﺍﺩَﺓِ " ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻢﱡ " ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻘﹾَﺘ ﹺﺮﻥﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃﺛِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻫﻤﱠ ﻪُ ﹸﺃﺛِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﻢﱡ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻢﱡ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻫﻢﱡ َﺧ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺤﺸَﺎ َﺀ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺨْﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺫَﻧ ٌ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒﺮُ ﻣَﻌَﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ٌﺮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺣ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘﻌَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﻭ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺛﹶﺎَﺑ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪َ } .‬ﻭﹶﻟﹶﺄﺟْﺮُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫َﻳﺘﱠﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣﺔﹸ " ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻈ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤَﺎﻥِ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ َﺪ ٍﻥ ؛ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧُ ﹾﻄ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻘﹾﺘُﻮﻝﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺘُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻟِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﻌَﻤِﻠﹾﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﻥﹲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﺍ َﺩ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩﻋَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ْﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻋَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُ ﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ " ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻌُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ ِﺩﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻮَﺍﻟﹶﺎﺓِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍﺓِ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺩْﺭَﺍﻙُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﻮْﻟﹸﻮﺩٍ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﺮُﻭﺭَ ﻭَﺇﹺﺩْﺭَﺍﻙُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﹶﻟ َﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻐَﻢﱠ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺴﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﺪﻋَﺎ َﺀ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺑَﻮَﺍﻩُ ُﻳ َﻬﻮﱢﺩَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳَﻨﺼﱢﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ َﻤ ﺠﱢﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺗُ ْﻨِﺘ ﺞُ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻬﹺﻴﻤَﺔﹸ َﺑﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﺟ ْﻤﻌَﺎ َﺀ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠَﺘﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻣﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﺽُ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻠﹸﻮﺏُ ﻣَﻔﹾ ﻄﹸﻮﺭَﺓﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭﺑُ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ؛ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺑُ ْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱡﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱢﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱡﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱡُﺒﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢَ { } ِ‬ ‫َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﻣَﻐْﻀُﻮﺏٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﺿَﺎﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ { ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭﻣُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍَﺗﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺑُ ْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻨَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﺘْﺒَﻌُﻮﻧَﻪُ ِﻟ َﻤﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺿﻠﱠﺎﻝﹲ ‪َ .‬ﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺭَﻫْﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻴﱠﺔﹲ ﺍﺑْﺘَﺪَﻋُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﻦﱡ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﺒَﺎ ﻉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻮَﻯ ؛ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﻢﱡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺼْﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﻠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ ﻧَﺎِﻓ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻗﹶﺼْﺪٌ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻊٌ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﺭ ﹾﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ِﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْﻌ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱡﻞ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﺁﺫﹶﺍﻥﹲ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻮﺏٌ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘﻬُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﻋْﻴُﻦٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹴﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﻇﻦﱟ ﻭَﻫَﻮًﻯ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻈﹸﻨﱡ ُﻪ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣُﺮَﺍﺩِﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻣُ ﺠﹺﻴﺒًﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﺀُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺧَﺒ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﻟﹶﻚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗﹾﺖ ﻭَ ﺻَﺪﱠﻗﹾﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﻤُ ِﻘ ﺮﱢ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ { ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﺨْﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﺨَْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇ ْﺧ َﻮﺓﹸ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹶﺫﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﺃﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒﺮُﻭ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﺜِﻠﻨَﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﻮْﻣُﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﺎﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ﻭ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﺃﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ِﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋَﺘ ﹺﺰﻟﹸﻮ ِﻥ { } ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ِﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ { ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ِﻣﻨْﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﻗﹾﺘﻪ ﻓﹶﻴَﺘَﻌَﺪﱠﻯ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺼَﺪﱢ ﻕٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ِ .‬ﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ ﹸﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺧَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺁ َﻣﻨْﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻌُ ﻒُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻳُ َﻌﺪﱡﻭَﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﺪﱢ َﻡ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹴﻞ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َﻌﺪﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋﺮﱠﻓﹾﺖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎﺭﹺﻑٌ ﻭﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺿَﺎﺭﹺﺏٌ َﻭ َﺳﻤﱠﻌْﺖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘﻪ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺎﻣِﻊٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺭﺩْﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﻗﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﻗﹾﺘﻪ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﺼَﺪﱢ ﻕٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺭَﺍ ٍﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﻳ َﻖ ﺁ َﻣﻨْﺘﻪ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺭْﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺁﻣَﻨْﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺭْﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺮْ ﻕٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧَﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ " ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻋَﺎﻡﱞ ُﻣَﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭﻝﹲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺄﹾﺧُﻮﺫﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﻘﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ " ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣﺄﹾﺧُﻮﺫﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﻤَﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﻨَﺔﹸ ؛ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻃﹸ َﻤ ﹾﺄﹺﻧﻴﻨَ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ َﻤﹶﺄ ﱡﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ َﻳ ﹾﺄ َﻣﻦُ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﺍﻟِﺎﻟﹾﺘِﺰَﺍﻡَ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬﺏُ ﺭﹺﻳﺒَﺔﹲ ؛ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﻦُ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻘﺮﱠ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ُﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ﺇ ْﻧﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟِﺎﻟﹾﺘِﺰَﺍﻡﹺ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ْﺭُﺗ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎﺀُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺮَﺭْﻧَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓﹶﺎﺷْﻬَﺪُﻭﺍ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻫِﺪِﻳﻦَ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﺬﹾﺗُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺭَﺳُﻮ ﹲﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻤَﺎ ﺁَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣِﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﻕَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻱ { ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟِﺎﻟﹾﺘِﺰَﺍﻡُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼْﺮﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﺼَﺪﱢ ﻕٌ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﺘُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻦﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟَﺘ ْﻨﺼُﺮُﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ْﺭُﺗ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﺬﹾﺗُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ " ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺧْﺒَﺎﺭٌ َﻭﺇﹺﻧْﺸَﺎﺀٌ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺘِﺰَﺍﻡٌ ؛ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﹸﻃ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﹸﻃ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠ َﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪِﻗ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠ ﻦُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ َﺧَﺒﺮُﻩُ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪ -‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘ ِﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﺨْﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺘِﺰَﺍﻡﹺ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩِ ؛ ﹶﻓ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﻟِﺂ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺑَﻰ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﹾﺘِﺰَﺍﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩِ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﺬِﻳﺐَ ﺇﺧْﺒَﺎﺭٌ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ ﺇﺧْﺒَﺎﺭٌ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫" ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﺬِﻳﺐُ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫﺏُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ] َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﺬﱠﺏُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ [ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺧَﺒ ٌﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻖُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﺑَﺘﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﺬِﻳﺐﹺ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ْﺭ ُﻣ ﺨْﺒﹺﺮٌ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﺧَﺒ ﹴﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺤُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﻜﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭﺗُ ْﺒ َﻐﺾُ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﱃ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭﺗُﻌَﺎﺩَﻯ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﺗُﻄﹶﺎ َﻭ ﻉُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭُﺗ ْﻌﺼَﻰ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ َﺮﻯ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﺬ ﱡﻝ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺬﱠﻭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪْ ﻕﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱡ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒﺮُ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺐﱞ ﺻَﺎﺩِ ﻕٌ ‪ .‬ﻭَُﺑﻐْﺾٌ ﺻَﺎﺩِ ﻕٌ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﻤُﺘَ ﻌَﻠﱢﻘِﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀً ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﺜﹺﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﻧَﻔﹾﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢ ٌﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻭَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀً ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ .‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻃ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻧﻔﹸﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﺸْ َﻬﺪُ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺄﹾﺛﹸﻮﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﺐﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑُ ْﻐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ { ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻚ َﻭ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ًﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻬﺪِﻙ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﺒَﺎﻋًﺎ ِﻟﺴُﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻧَﺒﹺﻴﱢﻚ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫} ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺑﹺﻚ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺭَﺑﱢﻬَﺎ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ {‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻚ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎﺗِﻲ َﻭُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ ﹺﺑ ُﺮ ُﺳﻠِﻲ َﻭُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُﻞﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻅ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺟﹺﻬَﺎﺩٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ { ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻝ ﻋَﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ } ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﻗﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﺒْﻠﹸﻐُﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﹶﻠﻰ ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺭﹺﺟَﺎﻝﹲ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺻَﺪﱠﻗﹾﺖ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻓﻠﹶﺎﻥﹲ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ َﺳِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓﹸﻠﹶﺎ ﻥﹲ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﻭَﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﻦُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚﹶ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﺻﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺎﻣﱠﺔِ ﻣَﻤْﻠﹸﻮ ﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺪﱠﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ﻢُ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﻆﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻣ ﺨْﺒﹺﺮٌ َﻭﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﺭﺳَﺎﹶﻟَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﻤﱢ ٌﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ " ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ " َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ " .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ " ﻣَُﺘ َ‬

‫ﺏ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ " ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺳﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻜِﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺜﹸﺒُﻮﺕِ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَ ﺔﹲ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﺎ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮًﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﻬُﻮﺩِ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹸ ﹾﻔﺮُ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺗَﻌْﻈِﻴﻢٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﻟِﺂ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺑَﻰ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓﻜﹸ ﹾﻔﺮُ ﻩُ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣُ ﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺑَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﺘِﻜﹾﺒَﺎﺭﹺ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﻭَ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﺳْﺘَﻴْﻘﹶﻨَﺘْﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹸﻔ ُ‬ ‫َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺽ { ﹶﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺑَﺎﺀُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋﺘُﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ٌﻡ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُ ﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﻭ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺗﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﺩ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺩﻝﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﻣُﻮ َﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻫِﻤﱠﺔﹲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﺭَﺍﺩَﺓﹲ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻃﹶﻮَﺍﺋِﻒُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﺷُﺒْﻬَﺔﹲ َﻭ َﺭ ْﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ﻤﱠ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ﺠْ َﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻨْﺘَﻔِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻭَﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋِﻠﹾ ﻢٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎﻧﹺﻊٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ َﺰ َﻣﺔﹲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺐﱢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﺼِﻴﺒًﺎ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ َﺰ َﻣﺔﹲ ﻟِﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ِﻟﻮُﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ َﺧ ﹶﻄﺄﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛﹶﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ﹶﻠﻂﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ؛‬ ‫ﺧَﻄﱠﺌﹸﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱡ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ َﺰ َﻣﺔﹲ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻁﹲ ﹺﺑﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ َﺰ َﻣﺔﹲ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭﺭًﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻣُﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ﻣَﻌْﺒُﻮﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻗﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ َﻣ ْﻌ ﻠﹸﻮﻣًﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹴﺭ ﻣُﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ٌﺮ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ﺤِﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ َﺳﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻈﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ؛ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﺤُﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗِﺘﻢﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ؛ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َﻖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ ِﺩﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹶﻘﻠﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ؛‬ ‫ﻂ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡﻌُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻛ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻮَﺍﻓﹶﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻠﹶﺎِﺋ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﻙ َﻭِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ِﻃﺒﱠﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﻥﱠ " ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ " ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ُﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡﻌُﻮﺭﹺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﻭَﻳَﺸْﺘَﻬﹺﻴﻪِ ﹶﻓﻴُﺪْ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱠ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺣَﺎﻝﹲ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﺐُ ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ؛ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼٌ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ " ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ؛ َﻭ " ﺁﺧِﺮًﺍ "‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹶﺫ ْﻭِﻗ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻌﺮُ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺸْﺘَﻬَﻰ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺷﻌُﻮ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ " ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ " ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷﻌُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻘِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ﹸﻛ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﺸْﺘَﻬَﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺄﹾﺛﹸﻮﺭﹺ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚ ﹶﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱠ ٍﺔ { َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ٍﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﱠﺍ َﺀ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻮْ ﻕَ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎﺋِﻚ ؛ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣَﻮْﻋِﺪًﺍ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻨﺠﺰﻛﻤﻮﻩ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻧَﺎﺩَﻯ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫} ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓﹶﻴَﻨْﻈﹸﺮُﻭﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﻳُ ﺠﹺﺮْﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭُﺟُﻮﻫَﻨَﺎ َﻭﻳُﹶﺜﻘﱢ ﹾﻞ َﻣﻮَﺍﺯﹺﻳَﻨﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻳُﺪْﺧِﻠﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ؟ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ { َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻣَﻘﹾﺮُﻭﻧَﺔﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ﹸﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ " ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ِﺓ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹾَﺘ ﹺﺮﻥﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﻳ ﹴﻖ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ؛‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﻣُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻓﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻠِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُﻠﹶﺎﺋِﻤُﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﻔﹾﻄﹸﻮﺭَﺓﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﻣَﺎﻝﹲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺑﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻨﹺﻴ ِﻔﻴﱠﺔﹸ ِﻣﻠﱠﺔﹸ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺓﹲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﺗُﻠﹶﺎِﺋﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳﻠِﻴ ﹴﻢ { ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺗَﻘﹾﻮَﻯ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻮﱢﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻮﱢﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ َﻡ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒُﻪُ ﺳَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱠﻪُ ؛ ﻭَﻛﹸﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺯﺩَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺍ ْﺯﺩَﺍ َﺩ ُﺣﺒﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ َﻭ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺯﺩَﺍ َﺩ ُﺣﺒﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺯﺩَﺍ َﺩ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻋْﺮَﺍﺽَ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺜ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﻴًﺎ ِﻟﹺﺈ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎﺩَﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﺣَﺎﺩﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻌُﻒُ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُ ﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻨﺴَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ؛ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُ ْﻢ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﺗ ِﻄ ْﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﻏﹾ ﻔﹶﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠَﺒﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮﹺﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻊ َﻫﻮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُﻩُ ﻓﹸﺮُﻃﹰﺎ {‬ ‫ﻧَﺴُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ ﻣُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ٌﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ﺑُ ْﻐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍﺓﹸ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮﻟﹶﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻘِﺮ‪‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱢ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸ ْﻐ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺟ ﹺﻬﹶﻠ ﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ؛‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ َ‬

‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄﻟﹾﺖ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﺘُﻮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺀ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ؛ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺼَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺟَﺎﻫِﻞﹲ ؛ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ﹾﻏِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺟَﻬْﻠﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَ ﺨْﺸَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳَ ﺨْﺸَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻋَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫" ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺛﹶﺔﹲ " ‪ :‬ﻋَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﻋَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳَ ﺨْﺸَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﺸَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺎﻟِﻢُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺣُﺪُﻭ َﺩﻩُ َﻭﹶﻓﺮَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻋَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﻖﱞ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ َﺪﻣُﻪُ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺸَﺎ ُﻩ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ " ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺮﹺﻳﺰَﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﻳُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻳُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ " ﻳُ َﻌﺒﱠﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻳُ َﻌﺒﱠﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍﻣْ ُﺮﺅٌ ﺷَﺎَﺗ َﻤ ﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺻَﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺮﹸﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹸﻞ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎَﺗﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺍﻣْﺮُﺅٌ ﺻَﺎﺋِﻢٌ { ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱢَﻨﺔﹲ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠﺔﹸ " ﺟَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺠَﺎﻫِﻠِﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ُﺳﻤﱢَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﹶﻠ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻚ ﺍﻣْ ُﺮﺅٌ ﻓِﻴﻚ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠﺔﹲ ﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺳَﺎﺏﱠ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ } ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺣ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﻴﱠ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﺄﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﺀ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻩُ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻪُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍﺓِ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ ﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ُﺀ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻪُ ؛ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ٍﺪ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺑ ْﻐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋ ِﺪ َﱘ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹴﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺘِﻴ ﺠَﺔﹶ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﻦﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻀُﺮﱡﻫَﺎ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻬَﺎ َﻭﺑُ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺗُﻮ َﺟﺪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ ﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻀُﺮﱡﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﻐ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟﹾﻤَﺮﹺﻳﺾﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻩُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻩُ ‪ " .‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ " ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ { َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻣُﺮْﺳَﻠﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﺣﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓ ﹶﺬ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻭﺭُﻭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﱡُﺒﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻬُﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺃﹸﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄْﻳﺪِﻱ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ { ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫} ﻭَﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻧَﺎ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﻔﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﹸﻗﻮﱠُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺑُ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟَﺒﺔﹸ ِﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﻔﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖُ ﹸﻗﻮﱠُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺿَﺮُﻭﺭَﺓﹲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺷَﺮْﻁﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ َﺷ ْﺮﻁﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺳُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶ‬

‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺘُﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِ‬ ‫؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹺﺑﹸﺜﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﺑﹺﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﻭَﻳَﻌْﻠﹶﻤُﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُﺒْﻐِﻀُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﺑﹺﺜﹸﺒُﻮﺕِ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ِﻟﺬﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠَﺘﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﺳ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﱠﺎﺭﹺ َﻭﻳُﺒْ ِﻐﻀُﻬُﻢْ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻮﺏُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ُﺣﺒﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋَﺘ ﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌًﻨﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُﻌَْﺒ َﺪ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﺤِﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖَ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪﻥﹸ ﹺﺑﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﻮ َﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣُﻪُ ؛ َﻭ َﺩﻟِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄِﺛ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﻳ ﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َﻤﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺮْ ﻉٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱞﻞ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻳُ َﺆﺛﱢﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺜﹶﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻛ ِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﺏُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﺜﻞﹸ ِﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠِﺘﻲ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺭَﺑﱢﻬَﺎ { َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻃﻴﱢَﺒ ٍﺔ ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ﻭَﻓﹶﺮْﻋُﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ُﺗ ْﺆﺗِﻲ ﺃﹸﻛﹸﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ِﺣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﻴﱢَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ﺢﹺ ﹶﺃﺛﱠ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺮْﻋُﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓﹸﺮُﻭ ُﻋﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻏَﺘ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " َﻋﻠﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ " ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َﺪ ﱡﻝ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ َﺰ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲑَﺗﻬُﻢْ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻳُﻮَﺍﺩﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎﺩﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺁﺑَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻨَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﺧْﻮَﺍﻧَﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ { ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮَﺍﺩﱢﻳ َﻦ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﻳﱠ َﺪﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻮَﺍﺩﱠﺓﹸ َﺩﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ َﻣ َﻮﺩﱠَﺗﻬُﻢْ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﺗﺮَﻯ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ { } َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﺗﱠ ﺨَﺬﹸﻭﻫُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺟَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ َﻭ َﺩﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ ِﺬﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺻَﺎﺩِ ﻕٌ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﺫِﺏٌ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﺫِﺏُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } -‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀﺗَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُﺒْﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬﺏُ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ } ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺗَﻮَﻟﱠﻮْﺍ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﺿُﻮ ﹶﻥ {‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ َﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟَﻨﺼﱠﺪﱠﹶﻗﻦﱠ َﻭﹶﻟَﻨﻜﹸﻮَﻧﻦﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﺁﺗَﺎﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫} ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋْ ﹶﻘَﺒﻬُﻢْ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗ ﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻳﻠﹾ ﹶﻘﻮَْﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹶﻠﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﺪُﻭ ُﻩ َﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ { َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻠ ِﻤﺰُ َﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﺑُ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹴﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺪﺑﱠ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ " ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ " ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋَﺒﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُﻌَﺎﺩَﺍﺗﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻤَﺎ ِﻫ ﲑُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺕ " ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻓﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﻓ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ " ‪ " .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ " ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋ ﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ؟ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨﺘَﺎ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻈِﻴﻢﹺ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻌﱠﺾُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﹺﺑِﻠﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻗﻮْﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺇﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻀُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺴْﺘَ ﺤِﻴﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ } َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﺋِﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪَﺓﹲ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ َﺟ ﹺﺰ " ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﻤُﻮﻡﹺ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﹺﺑﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺘَﻮْﻗِﻴﻒِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄ ﻊُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ُﻋ ﻤُﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ُﺧﺼُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﹶﺃِﻗ ﻒُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺎ ﺻ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ " ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ " ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ُﻣﺆْﻣِ ﻦٌ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺮﻱ ‪َ .‬ﻭ "‬ ‫ﺏ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺭﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬

‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉُ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﺷ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ " ‪َ :‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﺒﹺﻴَﺎﺀِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ] ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ [ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍﺑﱠﺔٍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱡﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳﻤﱠ ْﻮﻫَﺎ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺷﺒﱠﻬُﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤ َﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻠﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺘَﺒﻌﱢﻀًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍ ِﺩ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺛﻮﺑﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑﺮُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ " ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻘﹾﺼَﺎﻥِ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ‬ ‫َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻔﹾ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩ َﺳ ِﺔ " ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑﺮُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻓﺮَﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﺧﺼَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَﺔﹲ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹲﺔ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺩﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﻠﹶﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹴﺭ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸ ِﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﺧ ْ‬

‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ " ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻼﻧﻴﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻮْﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَ ﺠْﻌَﻠﹾﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ " ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺮﻳﺔ " َﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﺍ ﺿْﻄِﺮَﺍﺭٌ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫" ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ " َﻭ " ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻼﻧﻴﺔ " َﻭ " ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ " ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻌﱠﺾُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﻣَﻨﺔﹸ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑﺮُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎﻡﹺ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ َﻧﺺﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮ ﻥﹶ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﺮ ُﻙ ﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﺘِﻜﹾﺒَﺎﺭﹺ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﻧﺰَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﹸﻠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ ﻭَﻟﹶﻮْﻟﹶﺎ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻌﱠﺾُ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﺻَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺻَﺎﺣِﺒُﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْ ﺀٌ َﻭَﻳ ﺠْ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ " .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺳ َﻌﺔﹸ " ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَْﺘ ِ‬

‫ﲑ ‪ " .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﺷ َﺮﺓﹸ " ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻣﲏ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﻈﹸ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛﻬَﺎ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻖ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﺷَﺮﹺﻳﻌَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺗَﺎﺭﹺﻛﹸﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻩ ﹶﻓِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ًﺮ ﺍ َﻭﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓﹶﺎﺳِﻖٌ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺤُﻮ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎﻡﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَ ﺞﱢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱟ ِﻟَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛ َﻬﺎ ﻣَُﺘﺸَﺎ ِﻏﻠﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺤُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ِﻟﻠِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﻭَﻭَﻗﹾﺘًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱢﻲ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺮَﻏﹾﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻬﻮﹺﻱ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱢﻓﹰﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻄ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻧُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﻘﹸﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ َﻧﹺﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ َﻤ ﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺪَﺍﻭَﺓِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭَﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍﺑْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪﻱ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﺑْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪﻱ َﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺘﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻐ ِﻄَﻴﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ َﺩ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ َﺩ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﺠُﺪُ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ٌﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺮﱠﺍ ﹴﻡ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﺮُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺜﹶﺮُﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ " ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻣَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺣﻖﱞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭَ َﺣﻖﱞ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﺬ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻩُ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻤ ٌﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻪٌ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻓﹶﺮْﺩٌ َ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻌﺚﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺁِﺗَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘ ﺖُ ﹺﺑَﻴ َﺪﻱﱠ { َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺪَﺍ ُﻩ َﻣ ْﺒﺴُﻮ ﹶﻃﺘَﺎ ِﻥ { َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ { َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻛﹾﺮَﺍﻡﹺ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋْﻴُﻨﹺﻨَﺎ { َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺟْﻬًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﻪُ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻴَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺝُ ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﺒَﺘ ِﺪ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾﻆِ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ﹲﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻠﹶﺎﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻜﺒُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻔﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﹶﻜﺒُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹺﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻩ ﺣُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻭﻣُﺮﱢ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧْ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫُﻢْ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﻴُﺼِﻴﺒَﻬُﻢْ َﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄﹶﺌﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎﻣًﺎ ﹶﻃﻮﹺﻳﻠﹰﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺑﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹶﻓ َﻖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ِﻓ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ َﺟ ﹺﺰ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻘﹾﺼُﻮﺩُ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ ِﻓ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑٌ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭﺝُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ُﺩ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺷَﺎ ﱞﺫ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻊ َﺟ ْﻬ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺷَﺎ ﱞﺫ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ؟ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ " َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ؟ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺬﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ُﺣﺐﱞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺮﱠﺍ ﹴﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳﹺﻨﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺮﱠﺍ ﹴﻡ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺬﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺮﱠﺍ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻌْﻈِﻴﻢٌ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺑُﻐْﺾٌ ﻭَﻋَﺪَﺍﻭَﺓﹲ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ -‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻳُ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﺃْﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬

‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻣُﻪُ َﻭﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎﺗُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻈِﻴﻢﹺ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻴﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﻠﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ُﺟ ِﻌﻠﹶﺎ ِﻟﻤُﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺩﻟﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎﻣًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ َﺩﻟﹶﺎﹶﻟﺘُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺈﹺﻓﹾﺮَﺍﺩِ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻗﹾﺘِﺮَﺍﻥِ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻓﹾﺮَﺍﺩِ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋُﻤُﻮ ﻡٌ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌَﻨَﻴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣُﺴَﻤ‪‬ﻰ َﻳ ﺨُﺼﱡﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ { َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸﻃﹾﻠِﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹶﻮْﻟ ﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ { ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐ ُﻲ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﺗ ْﻨﻬَﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐ ﹺﻲ { ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ﺨْﺘَﺼ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻬَﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻡﱢ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ُﺷﻤُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻡﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪ -‬ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎﺹﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَُﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭﻟﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻣﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻧﹺﺰَﺍ ﻉٌ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ) ﻧَﺘِﻴ ﺠَﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ِﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ﹾﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﻠﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺟُﺰْﺀًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ } ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ " ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺁ ُﻣ ُﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؟ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻗﹶﺎ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﺴﱠ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ { ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﻡُ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﺗُ َﺆﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﺧُﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﺇﹺﻳﺘَﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺴﱠ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﺟُﻤُ َﻌ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺟُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ } ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ -‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺟُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﺟُﻤُ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﲜﻮﺍﺛﻰ ‪ -‬ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﺮَﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺟُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬

‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ َﻧ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻧَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﺇﹶﻟﻴْﻚ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﻓﹶﻤُﺮْﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑَﻴْﻨَﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺭَﺍ ِﻏﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ ﻭﻏﻄﻔﺎﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ { ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻓﹶ ﻌَﻠﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ " َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮٌ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻭ)ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺗُﺆْ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻩ { َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَ ﺞﱡ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺇﳝَﺎَﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩَ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻤَْﺘﹺﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺐﱡ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩُ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒُ ﻪُ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ َﻬﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ٌﻡ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱢ ؛ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ َﺧ ﹶﻄﺄﹸ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ ْﻋ ِﻤ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻤَْﺘﹺﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒُﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺘُﻪُ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺮَﺍﺑَﺔِ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱠ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ ﹶﺫﺏﱠ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒَﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻭَﺳَﻴُﺠَﻨﱠﺒُﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺗْﻘﹶﻰ { }‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ َﻋ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗِﻲ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﻳَﺘ َﺰﻛﱠﻰ { } َﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ‪) .‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺄﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ { َﻭ َﻣﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰﻯ { } ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ { } َﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﻇﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ﱡﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ٌﻡ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ( ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖَ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱡﻠﻒُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ( ﹶﻇﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ﱡﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑﹺﻊُ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﻇﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ﱡﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠﺰﹺ ﻡٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎﻫِﺮُ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮٌ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮٌ َﻭ ِﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍﺏُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻭَﺟَﻌَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ " ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻚﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺿَﻠﹶﺎﻝﹲ ﺑَﻴﱢﻦٌ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺟ ْﺰﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻧْﺘِﻔﹶﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﺒ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺤْﻘِﻴﻖُ " ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱡ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ِﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭﺟًﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻟِ ﺤَﺎﺕِ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹾﻄ َ‬ ‫ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻋُ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎﺹﱢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻡﱢ ؛ َﻭﹺﺑﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺗَ ﺤْﻘِﻴﻖٌ ِﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﺼَﺎﺭﹺﻱﱢ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ : -‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ ﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸ ﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎﻥﹸ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﺗ ْﺰﹺﻧﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﺫﹸﻧَﺎﻥِ َﺗ ْﺰﹺﻧﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﺪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ َﻫﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹾﻄ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺑُﻪُ { ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳَﺘَﻤَﻨﱠﻰ ﻭَﻳَﺸْﺘَﻬﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ُﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟْﻞﹸ َﺗ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺣ َﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﺣ ْﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ﻒُ " ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﻠﹶﺎﻥﹲ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ِﻜﲑُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳَﺘﻤَﺎﹶﺛﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄِﺄ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘﺴَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﺘﺴَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ْﺧﺮَﺍ ُﺟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ َﻭﻋَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑ َﺪﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻀﱠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭﹶﺃﺑْ َﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻞﹲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬

‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﻫُﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﺑ َﺪ ٍﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﻄﺌﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ﻟِﺎﻣْﺘِﻨَﺎ ﻉﹺ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣُ َﻌﻴﱠ ﹴﻦ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻩُ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺃﹶﻋْﺪَﺍﺀَﻩُ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳ ﺤُﺾﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ؟ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ؛‬ ‫َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ َﺪﻣُﻪُ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﻴﱠﻦُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ { ﻭَﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺩَﻟﹶﺎﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ِﺔ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻐﺰُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ } َﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺷُ َﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺟَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ } َﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣُﻨْﻜﹶﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴُ َﻐﻴﱢ ْﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺣﺒﱠ ِﺔ َﺧ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹴﻝ {‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﻒُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺒِﻠﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺐﱡ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻫُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﻜﹶﺮَﺍﺕِ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِﺩﻣًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺑ ْﻐ ُ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭَﻧ ﺤْ َﻮﻩُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋ ﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ َﺭ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﺒ ِﻐﻀُﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺻَﺮﱠﺣُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺳﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠ ُﻪ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺜﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﺗﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮٌ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺣُ ﺠﱠﺔﹲ ﹺﺑَﻨﺺﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋﺎ ﹺﺭﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣُﻮَﺣﱢﺪًﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﺃﻗِﻴ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﻌَﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ‪) .‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ُﻡ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ٌﻡ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﻧْﻔﹸﺴِﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﹶﺄﻣﱡ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ "‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮ ﻡٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋﻌًﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ُﻣ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ٍﻩ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﺎ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻃ ْﻮﻋًﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْﺮ ٍﻩ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻬ َﺰﹶﺃ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺁﻳَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِ ﺮٌ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْﺆﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِ ﺮٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻀﱠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﺎِﻗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ َﺪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻜﹸﻔﹾ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻢْ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﻗﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ ِﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻐﹶﻠﻂﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻘﺮﱡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ِﺬﺑًﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ َﻌﺬﱢَﺑﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ " ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ { َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ٍﺔ { } ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ﺤِﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﻣ َﻌ ﻈﱢﻤًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻠﹾ َﻌَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﻳﺴُﺒﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪًﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺻَﺎﺩِ ﻕٌ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ ﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ َﻧﺼِﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْﺮ َﻭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻏﹸﻮﺕِ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎﻏﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻣَ ﻌْﻠﹸﻮ ﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺛﹾﻘﹶﻰ { ﹶﻓَﺘَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻏﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻳﺸَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴْﻄﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱢ ﺤْﺮَ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ ﺤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓِﺮُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓِﺮُ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ ﻓﹶﻴَﺘَﻌَ ﻠﱠﻤُﻮ ﻥﹶ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱢﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ َﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ } :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻕ { ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺍﺗﱠﺒَﻌُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺗَﺘْﻠﹸﻮَﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃﲔُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫} َﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮ ﺍ ُﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺧﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﻧَﺒﺬﹸﻭﺍ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ َﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻏﹸﻮﺕِ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃﲔُ ُﺗ ﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺒُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻧَﻮْ ﻉٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻄﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺑُﻮﹺﺑﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳَﻌْﺒُﺪُﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺯﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭﺗُ ﺨْﹺﺒﺮُﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻭِﺍﺗﱢﺨَﺎ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎ َﻭﺳِﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻀُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱡﺮْﻙِ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﺮﺗﱠﺐُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﹶﺛﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬

‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ُﺣﺐﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻴُﺒْ ِﻐﻀُﻪُ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓِﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ َﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒُ ﻪُ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ َﻤ ِﺌﻦﱞ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺟﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٌ { } ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭًﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻃَﺒ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻤ ِﻌ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ { } ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﻟﹶﺎ َﺟ َﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ { ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻋِﻴ َﺪﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ } ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﺬِﻳﺐﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺳَﺒﺒُ ﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ َﺪ ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺮَﺍ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ُﺣﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺳْﺘِ ﺤْﺒَﺎﺏُ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺍﺳْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ﹶﻓ ﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻜﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛﻔﹾﺮٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻛﹾﺮَﺍﻩِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻩ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻛﹾﺮَﺍﻩَ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ ْﻬِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﺪْﺭًﺍ { ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧَﻴﺎ {‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﻳَﺒﹺﻴﻊُ ﺩِﻳَﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﻭَﻳُﻤْﺴِﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﻭَﻳُﻤْﺴِﻲ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮ َﻫﻬُﻢْ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻀْ َﻌ ِﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹸﺔ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑِﻠﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َﻌﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻫُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ْﻩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻧﱠﻚ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻳْﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ } ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭُﻩُ ﻣُ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻛﹾﺮَﺍﻩِ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺮَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬

‫ﻱ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭَﻧ ﺠْ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓِﻠ َﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻬُﻮ َﺩ { ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫َﻧ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱢ ﹺﻦ ِﻟﻠِﺎ ﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩِ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺧْﺒَﺎﺭﹺ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎ ﺀِ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱡ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُ ْﻨﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُﻠﹾَﺘ ﹺﺰ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻋ ِﻠﻤْﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻭﺃﹸﻧْ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻨُﺒُﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻀَﺎﺩﱡ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟﺪِﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﻴﱢ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﻣُﻪُ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭِﻓﺮْ َﻋﻮْ ﻥﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﻬُﻮﺩُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳِﺘﻢﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﻣَﻨْﻊٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹸﻠﻮﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﺒَﺎ ﻉﹺ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺳْ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ِﻫَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻘﹾﺺﹺ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﺪﱢ َﺩ ٍﺓ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ( ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫) ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ( ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻘﹾﺼَﺎﻥِ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺗَﺰﹺﻳﺪُ َﻭَﺗ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺍﺗﱠ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺩْ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﻨﻔﺎﺓ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ َﻤﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﺰَﺍ ُﻋ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﺛ َﻤﺮَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻧُ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُﺰْﺀًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﻪُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﺗَﺎﻡﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺩًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺮُﻭﻧًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣُﻘﹾَﺘﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻭَﻣُﻘﹾﺘَﻀِﻴﻪِ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟَﺒﺔﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ َﺗﻤَﺎﹸﺛ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣُﻘﹾَﺘﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﻤَﺎﹶﺛﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﻣُﻘﹾﺘَﻀِﻴﻪِ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ ‪ ) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻩُ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﻧَﻘﹾﺼِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱠ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈَﻧﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮ ﱡﻛ ﹺﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼْ ﺢﹺ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺙﹲ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛ ﻦﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ َﺣﻠﹶﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﺀ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲑﺗُﻜﹸ ْﻢ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁﺑَﺎ ُﺅ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﺧْﻮَﺍﻧُﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ُﺟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ }‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ٍﺩ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺮﺑﱠﺼُﻮﺍ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِﺩ ِﻩ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧﺸَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻤُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤ ﺮُ‬ ‫ﲔ { } َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋُ َﻤ ﺮُ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﺱﹺ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺇﹶﻟﻴْﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﺄ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮُﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭَﻳ ﺨَﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﺨَﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ُﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴُﺒﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ { َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹸﻃ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ َﻭﺳُﻜﹸﻮﻧًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﺰَﺍ َﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨُﻬُ ْﻢ ُﺧﹸﻠﻘﹰﺎ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﺼِﻴﻞﹺ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﺻِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘ َﺰ َﻡ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋَﺘﻪُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹸﻠﱢ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﹶﻗﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸ َﻣ ﹺﻢ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﻔﹶﺼﱠﻠﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ َﻋﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ) .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑﹺﻊُ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺵ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻠﹶﺎﻡﹺ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﺕُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ َﺗَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﺕُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍﺩِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴَﺎﺽﹺ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺽﹺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﺕُ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺭُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮِﺋﻲﱠ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺭُ ْﺅَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِ ِﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺗَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻛ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳ ْﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷﻢﱡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ْﻭِﻗ ِﻪ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﺮُﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎﻭُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍﻛﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ َﺮﻛﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﻤُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ؛‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺳ ْﻤ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥﹸ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﺨُﻮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ِﻟَﺒﻐِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﺑُﻐْ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﺮِﺋﻴﱢ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻭﺣُﺒﱢ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ِﻫَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ِﻫ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴ ِﺔ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻘﹾَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﺗَُﺒﻴﱢ ُﻦ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ِﺩﻟﱠ ﹰﺔ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱡَﺒﻪُ ﻭَﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُ ﺇﺯَﺍﻟﹶﺘَﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﺗﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋُ ﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﺿَﺮُﻭﺭﹺﻳﱠﺔﹲ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ ﺩَﻓﹾﻌُﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﺑﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ُﺑ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋَﺎﻗِﻞﹲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ِﺩﻟﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﻗﹸﻮﱠﺗِﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﱡَﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱡَﺒ َﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱢ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺣُ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ ﻗﹸﻮﱠِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ) .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﻮَﺍﹺﻧﻌُﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﺪﱠ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺛﺒَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ َﺩﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺻِﻔﹶﺎﺕٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻈِﻴﻢﹺ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻋْﺮَﺍﺽﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ﺔﹸ ُﺗﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺽٌ ﻭَﺃﹶﺣْﻮَﺍﻝﹲ َﺗﺪُﻭ ُﻡ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺤ ﱡﻘ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺎﻟِﻢُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻔﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ﺍﳋﻄﻤﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﱠ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻧَﺴِﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘﺼُﻪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ ِﻤ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭ َﺳﺒﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹰﺎ َﻭَﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُﻭﺗًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ُﻧ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ‪ ) .‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ِ .‬ﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُِﻠ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜﻠﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َﺭ ﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺳَﻮَﺍ ﺀٌ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻟِﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ َﺳِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ﹶﻃﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹸﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﺎﻗﹶ ﺔﹲ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﱡﻠ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺘَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓﻀﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﻋِﺸْﻘﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﳝﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻏﹶﺮَﺍﻡٌ ِﻟﹸﻠﺰُﻭ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺑَﺔﹲ ﻟِﺎ ْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺗﺘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻣﻄِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺘْﻤِﻴﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﺒﱡ ُﺪ َﻭَﺗﻴﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹺﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ ﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﺸﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺧُﺮُﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﺸُﻮِﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩﱠ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻀَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻨَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﻝﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎﺳَﺔِ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹺ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎﺩًﺍ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻨ ﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹸﻨْﺖ ﻣُﺘﱠ ﺨِﺬﹰﺍ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻭِﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹾﺕ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ {‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟِﺎﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ َﺧﺺﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍﺗﱠ ﺨَﺬﹶﻧﹺﻲ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﺒﹺﻴَﺎﺀَ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮَﻧﻪُ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﺻَﻔًّﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ُﺑ ْﻨﻴَﺎﻥﹲ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻄﻬﱢﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻘﹾ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﺤُﺒﱢ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﺮْ ﺻُﻮﺹٌ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸﺣِﺒﱡﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺣِﺒﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺣُﺐّ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﺤِﺒﱡﻬُﻤَﺎ { } َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺢ } ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﺇﹶﻟﻴْﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻟﺄﹸ ِﺣﺒﱡﻜﹸ ْﻢ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﺱُ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻛﹶﺒَﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻮَﺍﺕِ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﺎِﻟﺴًﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ } َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﺒﻠﹸﻎﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣ ﹺﺮﻱﱞ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺿُ َﻌﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْ ِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣ ﹺﺮﻱﱞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﻟﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺩ ِﻣﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺷﺮﱞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻬَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺒُﻄﹸﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﻥﱠ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﻢُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮَﺑﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣ ﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻝﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨُﻀُﻮ ﻉﹺ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِﺬﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﺨَﺎﻓﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺭُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻣﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌِﻴﻢﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱢ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺴْﻜﹸﻮﻧَﺎﺕِ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻜﹸﻮﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮﺳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺸْﺮُﻭﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻮﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺿِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻃ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌِﻴﻢﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻣَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ " ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ " ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﻭﹶﺃ ﻋْ ﹶﻈﻢُ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ﻭَ ﺻِﺤﱠﺘِﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻣَﺮَ ﺿِﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺃﹶﺑْﺪَﺍﻧﹺﻬﹺﻢْ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻗﹾﺪَﺍﺭﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺷﻮَﺍ ِﻫﺪُ َﻭ َﺩﻟﹶﺎِﺋﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ِﻟ ﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺴْﻨَﻰ ﻭَﺍ ﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ َﺗَﻨﺰﱠ َﻩ َﻋ ْﻨ ﻪُ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻋﻠﱠِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱡ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺻَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻌ ِﻪ َﻭﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ َﻫﻢﱞ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻓﻲﱠ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤُﻚ ﻋَﺪْﻝﹲ ِﻓﻲﱠ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎﺅُﻙ ﺃﹶﺳْﺄﹶﻟﹸﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ َﺰ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻙ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺘِﻚ ﻧَﺎ ﺻِﻴَﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻙ ﻣَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَﻙ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹶﻚ َﺳﻤﱠﻴْﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴَﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰﻟﹾﺘﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠﻤْﺘﻪ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘِﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﺳْﺘَﺄﹾﺛﹶﺮْﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻫ ﻤﱠﻪُ َﻭﺣُ ْﺰَﻧﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﺑْ َﺪﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻫﻤﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏﻤﱢﻲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ َﻭ َﺟﻠﹶﺎ َﺀ ُﺣ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﻭﻧُﻮ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻓﹶﺮَﺣًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ .‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ َﻧَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻤُﻬُﻦﱠ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻬُ ﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻤ ﻬُﻦﱠ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱢَﻨﺔﹲ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ًﺀ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺼﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴﻊﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍﻛِﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴﻢﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﺺﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮَﻧ ﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ ﻟﹶﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻋَﺮَﻓﹸﻮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣ ﻖﱠ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﺨ ِﻄﺌﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺒْﺘَﺪِﻋُﻮﻥﹶ ﺿَﺎﱡﻟﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ُﺣ ﺠﱠُﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹶﻮْ ﻡٌ ﻏﺎﻟﻄﻮﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُﻭﻣًﺎ ُﻣ ْﻨَﺘ ِﻔﻴًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ٌﻡ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﻲﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﻨﱢﻲﱢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺛﹸﺒُﻮَﺗﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺩَﺍ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻢُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭَﺍﻋِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻘِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُﺴَْﺘ َﺪ ﱡﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ .‬ﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﹶﻟَﺘ َﻮﻓﱠ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣﺪِﻳَﻨﺔﹲ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻤَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ َﻭ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻠﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻭَﺍﺛﹾﻨَﺎﻥِ ﻭَﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ِﺬﺑُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺒَﺮَﻫَﺎ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺧَﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﻴِْﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺴﻲ ﻭﻃﻠﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﺳﺠﺎﺡ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴْ ِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻨُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻌَﺎﺭﹺﺽٌ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ) ﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻱ ﻭَﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺬﱠﺍﺏﹺ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺼُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﻋَﺎﻗِﻞﹲ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹸﻞ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺸَﺎَﺑ َﻬﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤَﺎﹶﺛﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱢﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﺨُﺮَﺍﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ -‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﺟُﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑَﻨُﻮ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺒْ ِﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺭْ ﹶﻏﺐُ ‪ -‬ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻗﹶﺎَﺗ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ؛ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻩُ ِﻟﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﺩﻑﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﻒﱟ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭ ﹾﻗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺯ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺸَﺎﺀَ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱡﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺴْ ﺠﹺﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﻨْﻮُﻭ ﻥﹶ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘ ﹶﻜﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠَﻴﻤﱡ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠَﺎ ِﺷﻲﱢ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺩَﺍﺋِﻤًﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻨُﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﱢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺩﻋَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻗﹸﻨُﻮَﺗﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘﻨُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛ َﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﻢُ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ﹾﻘﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻣُ ْﺰ َﺩِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺼْﺮًﺍ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻤﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳِﺘﻢﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠ َﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ َﺯﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺒَﺘﺪَﺁ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ ْﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُﻴﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃﹶﺑْﺪَﺍﻧَﻬُﻢْ َﻭِﺛﻴَﺎَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹺﻨﻲﱢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻮﻗﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺣ ﺞﱠ َﺣ ﺠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺩَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤ ْﺮ َﻋﻘِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ ﹴﻊ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﺟَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﻴﱠﻨًﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴًﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ َﺳﻌَﻰ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﻨًﻰ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﻔﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮَﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺗَﺘﺒﱠ َﻊ ﻛﹸﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ْﺩﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ -‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪﳝًﺎ َﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪ | ٢٠١٠ ISLA MICBOOK.WS‬جميع الحقوق متاحة لج ميع المسل مين‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ ) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ( ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪْﻟﹸﻮﻝﹶ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻠﹾﺰﹺﻣًﺎ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ َﺩﻟِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ َﺩﻟِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﻋِﻠﹾﻤِﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟﺎ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻠﹾﺰﹺﻣًﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺪُﻟﱡﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ }‬ ‫ﺢ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﻨﻴْﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻚ { َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ } ﻟﹶﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺣﺼِﻲ ﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻲ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ِﺧﺮّ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﺤَﺎِﻣ َﺪ ﻳَﻔﹾﺘَ ﺤُﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺃﹸﺣْﺼِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ { ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻣ ﺤَﺎِﻣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺭﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﺪُﻩُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﺤَﺎ ِﻣ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُﺴْﻨَﻰ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﺤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺜﹾﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺧَﺎَﺗﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺧَﺎَﺗﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﺼﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﻴﱢﺪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺼَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻀَﺎِﺋِﻠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻀَﺎِﺋِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺧﺼَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُﻩ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮُﻫَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺗَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ َﺗﻔﹶﺎﺿُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗﺸَْﺘﹺﺒﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫) ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﻣ ﹶﻘﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻖ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ "‬ ‫ﺖ " ﺍﻟﺸﱡَﺒﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ " ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱡ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺩَﺍﻟًّﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺟُﺰْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻧﹺﺰَﺍ ﻉٌ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻲﱞ " ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﻤُﻮﻡﹺ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺩﻟﹶﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﱡﻠﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ؟ َﻭ " َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ " ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ؛ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺩَﺍﻟًّﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ َﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗﺄﹾَﺗِﻠﻒُ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎﺀُ ُﺷﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ { ‪ .‬ﺃﹸ ﹾﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹰﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ َﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ { ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺖ { ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﺮ َﺩﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭُﺗﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭﺗُﺆِْﺗ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺼُﻮ َﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺤُ ﺞﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﻘﹾﺮُﻭﻥﹲ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣُ ﺠَﺮﱠﺩًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺨُﺼﱡﻪُ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺒَﺘ ﹺﻎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ‬

‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ { َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺏُ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﺳْﻠﹶﻤْﻨَﺎ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫} ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤَﺎﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﺗ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ‬ ‫ﺐ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺩﻟﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐ ﹺﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺈﹺﻓﹾﺮَﺍﺩِ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔِﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸَﻣ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﻋَﺮَﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻟﻐَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻞﹲ ؛ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ " ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺮُﻭﻧًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ُﺧﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺷُﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ { ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓﹶﺮْ ﻉٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ " ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴًﺎ " ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﻧﺰَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻳ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ؟ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺟُﺰْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ " َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ِﻋﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳﹺﻨﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ " ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ " َﻭ " ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ " َﻭ " ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩﻩُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ِﻋﻲﱢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭﻟﹸﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ِﻋﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﻭ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻉُ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺯﹺﻳَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻤﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎﻣًﺎ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﺟَﻌَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ُﺷﺮُﻭﻃﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍﻓﹶﻘﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺴُﻮﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﻣَﺮْﺟُﻮﺡٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰﻣًﺎ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖٌ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺩَﺍﺧِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺷَﺮْﻁﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﹺﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻉُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻡُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﺭﻣَﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ َﺳﻌَﻰ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻥﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﻣًﺎ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎ َﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺴَﺎﺑًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻭ َﺭ ﹶﻛ َﻊ َﻭ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﺭ ؛ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻖ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻪُ ﹸﺃﻣﱡ ُﻪ {‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮﹸﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺴَﺎﺑًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺞﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺴُﻮ ﻕُ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ﹶﺛﻮَﺍَﺑﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ ﹾﻞ ِﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠَﺘﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﻨَﺎ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺼَﻠﱢﻴًﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫﺑﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋَﻬْﺪٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒﻬُﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﺧ ْﻤﺲُ َ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺼَﻠﱢﻴًﺎ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻋَﻬْﺪٌ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻋﺬﱠَﺑﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ َﺪ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻁﹲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﻓِﻌْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺣَﺎﻓِﻈﹸﻮﺍ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻈﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﺼَﻠﱢﻴَﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﻣﹶﻠﹶﺄ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹸﺃﺧﱢ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ْﺳﻄﹶﻰ { َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ {‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹸﻗﺒُﻮ َﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻧَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺷ َﻐﻠﹸﻮﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ْﺳﻄﹶﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻏﹶﺎَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﺣُ ﺠﱠﺔﹲ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻔﹶﺔﹲ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘ ﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ " } ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﻣَﺮَﺍﺀِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﺆَﺧﱢﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎَﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﺎﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗ َﻌﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﺃ ﺿَﺎﻋُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ ُﻧﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺻَﻠﱠﻮْﺍ { َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺗَﺮْﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮﺩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﲑﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺺﱡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫" ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ " ﺃﹸﻣُﻮﺭٌ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣَﺠَﺎﺯٌ ﹺﻧﺰَﺍﻋُﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻲﱞ ؛‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ َﺪ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻠﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﱠﻚ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﻠﱠﻤْﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟﹶﻔﹾﻈِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻠﹾ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮﻓﹾﺖ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻔﹾﺮٌ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘِﻘﺮﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُﻨَﺎِﻗﺾُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹶﻚ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺐٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ) ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻚ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻥﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺎ ِﻃ َﻦ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭُﻳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻗﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻋُ ِﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱠ َﻋ َﺪﻣُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻊ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺧ ﹶﻄﹲﺄ َﻋ ﹾﻘﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻄﹲﺄ ﺷَﺮْﻋًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻚ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﺪﻟﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻘﹾَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟﹶﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ َﻭﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ َﺟﺐُ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻋُ ِﺪ َﻡ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘِﻘ ﱞﻞ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ َﳝﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺸَﺎﺭﹺﻙٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ َﺮ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﺗﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓ ﺤِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻟﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻠﹾﺰﹺﻣًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻭ َﻣ َﻊ َﻧﻘِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪْﻟﹸﻮﻝﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻴًﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻋﻠﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻠﹾﺰﹺﻣًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ } ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ؟ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻨُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟﺮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮﻫُﻦﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ { ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻠِﻤْﺘُﻤُﻮﻫُ ﻦﱠ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺩﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻣِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟﺮَﺍﺕُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺎﺗِﻲ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌ َﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ } :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْﻣِﺘﺤَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥِ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﻓﹶﺎﺷْﻬَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻤُﺮُ َﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎَﻡ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْﻌﺘَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺶ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ { ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺁﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ِﻘﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ؛ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻨﹶﻔﻚﱡ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻟﹶﺔﹲ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺟَﻌَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ُﺟ ْﺰ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻴًﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹶﻓَﺘَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ َﺟﺐُ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ِﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡٌ ِﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒﺔﹸ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺺُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺗَﺎﻡﱟ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﻠﹰﺎ ] ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﻠﹰﺎ [ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺗَﺎﻡﱟ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻋﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ﺗَﺎﻣﱠ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊٌ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻦُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻛَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻣُﻮ َﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣَﺘﹶﺄﺧﱢﺮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻲ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳَﺘﺴَﺎﻭَﻯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ُﺩ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹴﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﳌﺎﺗﺮﻳﺪﻱ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺐﱢ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻌﱠﺾُ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ٌﻡ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ ْﻮﻋًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ٍﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ؛ ﹶﻓِﻠﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﻮ َﺟﺪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺐﱟ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﹺﺪُﻭﻧﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ﹶﻄﹲﺄ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ( َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺑ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ٌﻡ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﺒ ِﻐﺾُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭَﻳﺤْﺴُﺪُﻩُ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ﹶﺔ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻠﹾﺰﹺﻣًﺎ ِﻟَﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺛﹶﺎﻟِﺜﹸﻬَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺜﹾﻠِﻴﺚِ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺻَﺎﺩِ ﻕٌ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺠَﺎ ِﻣﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺭَﺍﺑﹺﻌُﻬَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺗَﺎﻡﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ َﻊ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱡ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺧَﺎﻣِﺴُﻬَﺎ ( ‪:‬‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴﺪًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔﻀَﺎِﺋ ﺢُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﻠﹾ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣًﻨﺎ ﺗَﺎﻡﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﳝَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹰﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺭَﻛِﺒَﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﺠُﺪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺩﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹸ ْﺅﺗُ ِﻤ َﻦ ﺧَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ ٍﺔ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﻌَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻇﹸ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎَﻧ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ َﺪ ﻉُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ِﺬ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺗَﺎﻡﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺇﳝَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ِﺗﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ َﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ َﻦ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ ﺻَﺎِﻟﺤًﺎ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﻟِﻤُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُﺰْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ) ﹺﻧﺰَﺍﻋًﺎ ﻟﹶﻔﹾﻈِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺤﺶﱢ ﻋَﻤْﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭﺛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻃ ْﻮﻋًﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﻟﹾﻘﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﻠِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ) ﺳَﺎ ِﺩ ُﺳﻬَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺖ ؛ َﻭﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﺘْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺩ َﻡ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺣﻖﱟ َﻭﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ َﻦ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻴًﺎ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﻭَﻟِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﳝَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻴًﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻴًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻴًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻙ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺘْﺮُﻛﹾﻬَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ َﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﻮﱠِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭَﺗَﺰﹺﻳﺪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟُِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﺑُﻨ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻣُﻮ َﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻭَﻣُﻘﹾﺘَﻀِﻴﻪِ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑُﻨ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ِﻟ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻣُﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ُﺭ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺗَﺪَﺑﱠﺮَﻫَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘِﻠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺼُﻪُ َﺩﻟِﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ؛ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻋﺪُﻭ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟﹶﻔﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﻓﹶﺴَﺎﺩٌ ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ َﺳﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸﱠﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ "‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭ " ﻣَُﺘﻘﹶﺎﺭﹺﺑَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ " َﻭ " َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ " َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺑَﻴﱠﻨﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑَﺴَﻄﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ " ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺗَﺎ ِﻥ " ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹸﻗﻮﱠَﺗ ْﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ " ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺗَﺎ ِﻥ " ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺳﻌَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﻪُ َﻭُﻳﺮﹺﻳ َﺪ ُﻩ َﻭَﻳﺘﱠﹺﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ْﻌ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘﻪُ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ﺤِﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎﺑﹺﺪًﺍ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﻣﻄِﻴﻌًﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﻘِﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘًّﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ َﻭﻋَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭﹶﺃﺑَْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ؛ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺴْﺘَ ﺤِﻘًّﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻃﹶﺎﻟِﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺟَﺎﻫِﻞﹲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪًﺍ ِﻟﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻌَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻌ ُﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ "‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢَ { } ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌُﻮ ُﻩ َﻭ " ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ " ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹺﺑ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﻐْﻀُﻮﺏٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﺿَﺎﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﻣَﻐْﻀُﻮﺏٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﺿَﺎﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ "‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹸﻓ ﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻫﺆُﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻇﹸﻠﹾ ِﻤ ﹺﻬﻢْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ " ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻮﺃﹸ ﺣَﺎﻟﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘِﻪ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥﹸ ﻋَﺎﹶﻟﻤًﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﻟﹰﺎ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻨَﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻫﺪَﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻧَﺰْﺭًﺍ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺟ ْﻬﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺴِﻴﻂِ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘ َﺮﺩﱢﺩِﻳ َﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﻭ ْﻋ ﹴﺮ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺳَﻬْﻞﹲ ﹶﻓُﻴ ْﺮَﺗﻘﹶﻰ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻢُ َﺟ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻏﺚﱟ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹶﻟ ﹺﻬﻲﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ " َﻭ "‬ ‫ﲑ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ " ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺣﻖﱟ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴ ﹴﻞ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻞ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﹸ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ " ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺯ ْﻋﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ " ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹺﻞ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻔﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ " ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺯ ْﻋ ِﻤ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ " ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻔﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﺫﻫَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭﺏﱟ ﻣُْﺒ ِﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﺫﻫَﺎ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ -‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻝﹲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺛﹾﺒَﺎﺕُ َﺭﺏﱟ ﻣُْﺒ ِﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺑُ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻝﹲ ِﻟ َﺮﺏﱢ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﺢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﻠﹶﺎﻡٌ ﻓِﻲ " ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺒُﻮﱠﺍﺕِ " ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟَﺒﺘﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ُﻣَﺘﹶﺄﺧﱢﺮُﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺣَﺎِﺋﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺏُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ؛‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﺬﹸﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒﺘُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘ َﺪﻣَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳِﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ؛ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺮﱢﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺎ ﺻﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻭَﺍ ﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄِﺛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱡﻮﻧَﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ ِﺳﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄِﺛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ " ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ " ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻣﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱠﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ َﻭﻳُْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹰﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣُﻜﹾَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﹶﺎ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ِﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﹺﺑﻲﱢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﺐُ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ َﻭَﻳﻄﹾ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻗ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻠﹶﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺘُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬

‫ﺕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ ِﺬ ْﺭ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺭُ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭَﻳﻌْ ِﻤﺪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ ِﺬ ْﺭ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﻣُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ُﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺰﱠﻣﱢ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺪﱠﺛﱢ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺴْﻌَﻰ ﹺﺑﺄﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﻴ ِﻤﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺐُ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﺩﱢﻋَﺎﺅُﻫَﺎ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﺒﹺﻴَﺎﺀِ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺰَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻮﻫﱠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻣ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ } :‬ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ َﺑ ْﻌﺪِﻱ { ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺧَﺎَﺗ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑُﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎَﺗ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱠ َﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َﻳﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱢ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮﺭَﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْﺘﺒُﻮﻋِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹺﻞ َﻭ " ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱡ "‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ " ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ " ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱠﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎِﻟﻴﱠ ِﺔ " ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﻤَﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ " ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹴﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘِﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺻَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﻟﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺒُﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘِﻘﺪُﻩُ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎﺭَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ َﻭﻣَُﺒﺸﱢ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺎِﺗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﻴﹶﻠﺴُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﺻﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺧَﺎ ﺻﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َﺟ ْﻮ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﺬﹸﻭﺍ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﺑْ َﺮﺯُﻭﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﻟﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋﺒﱠﺮُﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔﻠﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬

‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹸﺬﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄِﺔ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱡ ﹴﻞ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻳﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹸﺬﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔِﻴﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻜِﻔ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻬﺘَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻮْﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱠﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑَﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺸﻜﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺧَﺎَﺗ ﹺﻢ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٍ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ ْﻴﻦُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ " ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ " ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺋﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴِﻌﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻣُﺒْﺪِ ﻉٌ ﹶﺃﺑْ َﺪ َﻋﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘ ﹺﻖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺷﺮﱞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻹﳍﻴﲔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻢُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ﺦُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴِﻌﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻟﹶﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﻇﹸﻦﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﺸَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﺗَﻜﹶﻠﱠﻤْﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﺸَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ٌ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺮْﻓﹶﺎﻥِ ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻨﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣُﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ُﻣﺘﱠﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻟ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ -‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻭﻳُ َﻌﻈﱢﻤُﻮَﻧﻪُ َﻭُﻳ َﻌﻈﱢﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻄِﻴﻞﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺗﱢﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺩٌ ُﻣ ﺠَﺮﱠﺩٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻟﹾﺤَﺎﺩِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳﺮَﻯ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﻠﹶﺎﻡٌ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻋِﻠﹾﻢٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺷَﺒ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻲﱢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺟ ْﺰِﺋﻴﱠﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨُﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱢﻴًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺇ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﺻﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴﹺﻨﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎﺭﹺﻧُﻬَﺎ َﺟﻮَﺍ ِﻫﺮُ َﻋ ﹾﻘِﻠﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ " َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻇﹶﻨﱡﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟﻴُﻮﻧَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎِﻓ ِﻪ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻄِﻘﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﻴَﻈﹸﻨﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤًﺎ ﻋَﻘﹾﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﻫﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﺽُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻴﱠ ﹺﻦ ﺇْﻧﺴَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻋَﻘﹾﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍﻧًﺎ ﻋَﻘﹾﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﻧَﺎ ِﻃﻘﹰﺎ ﻋَﻘﹾﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ َﺣﺴﱠﺎﺳًﺎ ﻋَﻘﹾﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻗﹾﻊٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬ ْﻤ ُﻪ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﺪﺑﱠﺮْﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﻫﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﻣُﺸَْﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﻴﱠﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُﺩ َﻭِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹶﻘﻠﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘَﺘﻪُ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱠﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ " ﹸﻛﻠﱢﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﻣُﻄﹾﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﻨﱡﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺰ َﻋ َﻢ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﺒﹺﻴَﺎﺀِ ﺷَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹾﻜﺲُ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ " ﹸﻛﻠﱢﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﻣُﻄﹾﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﻨﱡﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ َﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧﺴَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﻭﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻣﻐَﺎَﻳ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮﺕِ ‪ِ -‬ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺪُﻭ ُﻡ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﺴُﻮﺳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﺜﱠﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﺩﱠ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐَﺎﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻠﱡﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﺑُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺜﹶﻠﹰﺎ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ ؛ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻀﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ؛ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﺑُﻮﺍ ِﻟ َﺮﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻬَﻮَﺍﺀِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡﺟَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣﺜﱠﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱡﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰِﺋﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺿَﺎﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺜﱠﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﺩﱠ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬

‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﹶﺌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮﺕِ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹶﻟ ﹺﻬﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﺪﺑﱠ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﻞﹸ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀِﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻋَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻬَﺎِﺋﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ ؛ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻧﻔﹸﻮ ِﺳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭُﻧﻔﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪) .‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺪﱠﻋِﻲ ﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍُﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﹺﻨﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ﹲﺔ َﻣ ْﻌﺼُﻮﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻧْﺒﹺﻴَﺎﺀِ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣْﺒ ِﺪﻋًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭُﺟُﻮ َﺩﻩُ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻃﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻭُﺟُﻮﺩَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻁﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺠُﺰْﺋِﻴﱠﺎﺕِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﺩﱠ ِﺓ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻁﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﺮﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ؛ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻃﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣَﺸْﺮُﻭﻁﹲ ﹺﺑﺜﹸﺒُﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨُﻮﻋًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْﺒ ِﺪﻋَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﻴﱢﻦٌ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ( ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺤْﻘِﻴﻖﹺ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ َﻋ ْﻴ َﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳﺪﱠﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐَﺎَﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮﺕِ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﻫﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱢﺣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ َﻖ ﺣَﺎﻟًّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐَﺎَﻳ َﺮﺓﹸ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻴﱠ ﹺﻦ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﹶﻗﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻣ ﺤَﻠًّﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﻘﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐَﺎَﻳ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ َﻖ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ( ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻳِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮَﻧ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ " ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ " َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠَﻌﺪﱡ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻢُ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤًﺎ ؛ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﻮْﻫَﺮًﺍ ؛ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮَﺍ ِﺩ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ِﺔ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺻَﺮﱠﺣُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺋَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻘﹾ ﹶﺬ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻡﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ِﻟﺬﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ؛ َﻭﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺤْﺪَﺛﹶﺎﺕِ ؟ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻋُﺮْﻓﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘﻠﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪِﻣﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻐْ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻟﻤُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺧَﺎ ﺻﱠﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺷَﺮْﻋًﺎ ؛ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻣُﻮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻋُﺮْﻓﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘﻠﹰﺎ ﻭَﺷَﺮْﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑُ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻣُﻮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺘﱠﺼِﻒٌ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻣُﺘﱠﺼِﻒٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ( َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻋَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﺒﹺﻴﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗﺸَﺎﺑُ ِﻪ ُﺭﺀُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ﹺﺑ َﺰ ْﻋ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻗﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻀﱠﻠﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫؛ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ َ‬

‫ﺼﻮﱠ َﺭ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ؛ ﻣُ ﺠَﺮﱠﺩًﺍ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﺷُﻬُﻮﺩٌ ﻣُﻄﹾﻠﹶﻖٌ ؛ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺧِﻄﹶﺎﺏٌ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﺧِﻄﹶﺎﺏٌ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱠﻰ ِﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺗَﺒ َﻊ ﻟِﻠﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ُﺳﻨﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺂ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳ ﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺒُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹶﻠﻘﱠﺐُ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻌﻈﱢﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺗَﺒﻊُ ﻟِﻠﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ " ؛ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﲪﻮﻳﺔ ؛‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ " ُﺳ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻗﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ َﻖ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﲪﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُﹶﻠﻘﱢﺒُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺬﹸﻭَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﹸﻠﻮﱡ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٌ ﹶﻓَﺒﻴﱠَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹸﺼُﻮﻝﹲ ؛ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻟِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻭﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻬﺑﻤﺪﺍﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﲪﻮﻳﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠَﻨﺘْﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻠﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ﺑَﺤْﺮٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗُ ﹶﻜﺪﱢﺭُﻩُ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻟﹶﺎ ُﺀ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﻧُﻮ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘَﺎَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠَﺒ ﹺﻮﻳﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹰﺎ َﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﻧُﻮ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﻠﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ] َﻣ ْﻦ [ ﻣُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ " ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻳ َﻌﻈﱢﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ " ﻣﻴﺎﻓﺎ ﺭُﻗﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻏﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻱﱟ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻣَﺘ َﻤﻜﱢﻨًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﻣُﺘَﺎَﺑ َﻌِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﺩَﺍﹺﺑ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ ؛ ﹶﻛَﺘ َﻤ ﱡﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺧَﺎَﺗ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺗُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄْﻳﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻌﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ َﻌﻴﱡﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻣُﻨْﻔﹶﺼِﻠﹰﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎَﻳَﻨﺔﹸ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ " َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ " :‬ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻘِﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻄِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﻠﹸﻮﻝﹸ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻖ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻧُ ِﻔَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻋ ْﻴﻦُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﺫﹶﺍﺕٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺗﺮَﻯ ﻭَﺫﹶﺍﺕٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺗﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹶﻘ َﺪﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻴﻦُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫﻛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٍ ؛ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺧَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ َﻭ َﻣﻠِﻴ ﹸﻜ ُﻪ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺑَﺎﺋِﻦٌ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺟُﺰْﺀًﺍ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﹶﻓ َﻐْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُﻭﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺒُﺪُ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺠَﺎﻫِﻠﹸﻮﻥﹶ {‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﺪ ﻉُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟﻬًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﻌﺬﱠﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺽ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ﻣَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺒ َﺪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸ ﻭَﻟِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺗﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺷَﺎ ِﻋﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﻭَﻟِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟﻬًﺎ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹺﺑﺪُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺒُﻮﺩُ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﺼِﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ " َﻧ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ " ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍﺗِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹸﺃﻗِﻴﻤُﻬَﺎ ‪َ ...‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪِﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﱟ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪٌ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ...‬ﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻛﻠﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎﺗِﻲ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﺩَﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌِﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ‪َ ...‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِﺳﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﹸﻛﻨْﺖ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﻣُﺮْﺳَﻠﹰﺎ ‪َ ...‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍﺗِﻲ ﺑﹺﺂﻳَﺎﺗِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺫﹶﺍﺗِﻲ ِﻟﺬﹶﺍﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ‪َ ...‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹺﺯﻟﹾﺖ ﺇﻳﱠﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ " ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ " ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮِﻓﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭﺟُﻪُ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُﺒَﺎﹺﻳﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﳏﺎﻳﺚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﺤَﻠًّﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ ْﻴُﻨﻬَﺎ ؛ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ َﻌﻄﱢﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ؛ ﹶﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ﺣَﺎﻟًّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ "‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥِ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﻭ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ " ‪ِ -‬ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ -‬ﻭ " ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻔﻠﹾ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸﱠﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻳَﻐﻴﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬‫ﻂ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻴُﻮﻧَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹸﻗﺮﱢ َﺭ ؛ َﻭﺑُ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻣﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭُﻳ َﻌﺒﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬

‫ﻓﹶﺼْ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﺳﺆَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺟَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ } ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ { َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭُﺗﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭﺗُﺆِْﺗ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭَﺗﺼُﻮ َﻡ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﺗﺤُ ﺞﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ :‬ﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﺇﹺﻳﺘَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ } ﺑُﹺﻨ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﺣ ﺞﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ } ﺁ ُﻣ ُﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ؟ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻗﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﺇﹺﻳﺘَﺎﺀُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻭَﺃﹶ ﺻَﺤﱢﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣ ِﺪﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ُﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨُﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻃﹸﺮُِﻗ ِﻪ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻃﹸﺮُ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻗﺼﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﺰ َﻭ ِﺓ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﻬﺮُ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻓ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ ؛ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑﺈﹺﻳﺘَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨُﻤُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻗﹸﺪُﻭ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹾﻓ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻭﹶﻓﺪُﻭﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭ ﹾﻓﺪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ِﺪﻣُﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ِﺪﻣُﻮﺍ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﻓﹸﻮﺩِ ‪َ :‬ﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﺇﹶﻟﻴْﻚ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ َﻭ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ٍﺪ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪َ -‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴﻨَﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻫ َﺰﻣُﻮﺍ َﻫﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺣﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻫ ٍﺪ ﺧَﺎِﺋ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭَﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫﻟﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺃﹶﻣِﲑًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑَﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻈﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻟِﺘَﻨْﻔِﻴﺬِ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ َﻭﹶﺃﺭْ َﺩﹶﻓﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺫِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺣ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺟﱠﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ُﻡ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺰَﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺃﹶﺟﱠﻠﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﹶﺄﺭَْﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ُﻡ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗُﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷﻬُﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺭﺳَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺃﹶﻣِﲑًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻣْ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﺰ ُﻭ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺﻡ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ؛ َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ِﻟﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺧ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻃ َﻤﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻋَﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﻌْﺬﹸﻭﺭٌ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ } ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺨﱡﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸ ﺢُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺧﻠﱠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ْﺒ ِﻐﻀُﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ َﻋِﻠﻲﱞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ ﹶﻃ َﻌ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢ ﹸﻔﻨﹺﻲ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺒﻜِﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠﻔﹸﻪُ َﻭﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺭﹺﺟَﺎﻝﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ﺨِْﻠﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺪِﻱ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ -‬ﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨَﺔِ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﺨِﻴ ﹸﻔ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ُﻣﺸْﺮﹺﻙٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ُﻳﻘِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺗَْﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ " ﹶﻓ َﺮﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ‬ ‫ﺚ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻗﺪُﻭ َﻡ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠُﺒﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ُ :‬ﻧﻬﹺﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ } ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﹶﺃَﺗﺎﻧَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻚ ﹶﻓ َﺰ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻚ َﺗ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﻞﹸ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﻠﹶﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﻠﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺒﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺒﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﻠﹶﻚ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﻳَﻮْﻣِﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠِﺘﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺒﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﻠﹶﻚ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣﺮَﻙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺯﻛﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﻟِﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣﺮَﻙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﹶﻘﺺُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺑ َﻌﺜﹶﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟَﻴﺪْﺧُﹶﻠﻦﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ َﺧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﺟُﻠﹸﻮ ﺱٌ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻤَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫} َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻣﺘﱠﻜِﺊﹲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻇﻬﺮﺍﻧﻴﻬﻢ ‪ -‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ؛ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻳﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ؟ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺟْﺒﺘُﻚ‬ ‫ﺐ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺑَﻴﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻜﺊﹸ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻚ ؛ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺪﱢ ٌﺩ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻧﱠﻨﹺﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻚ ﹶﻓﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹸﻛﻠﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﻠﹶﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳ ﹾﻞ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺑَﺪَﺍ ﻟﹶﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺑﱢﻚ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺁ َﻣﻨْﺖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍﺋِﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺛ ْﻌﹶﻠَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ { ‪َ .‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣِﻲ ؛ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﹶﺜ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱢﻴَﺎ ﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﺃَﺗﻢﱡ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﻫﻤًﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﻫَﻮَﺍﺯﹺﻥﹸ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َﻌ ﹸﺔ ﺣﻨﲔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻬَﺎ ُﺭ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ؛ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺴَﻤَﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳْﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺩﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َﻌﺴْ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠ ٍﺪ ﺛﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺩﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ َﺩ ﹺﻭﻱﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺧ ْﻤﺲُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺩَﺑ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮُﻫَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻮﱠ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻕ{‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻘﺺُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻃﹸﺮُِﻗ ِﻪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " } َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭُﺗﻘِﻴ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﺩﻟﱠﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹾﺘﻪ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺼُﻮ ُﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﺗ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْﻨ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺮﱠﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﹶﻘﺺُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﻭﻟﱠﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ } َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﻣًﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫{ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِ‬

‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻧَﺎﹶﻗِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻣَﺎ ِﻣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﻋْﺮَﺍﺑﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﻳُﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ُﺪﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻒﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱢُﺑﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻭُﻓﱢ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻫُ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺩَﺑ َﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ َﻭُﺗﻘِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭُﺗ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ { َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﻅﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱠ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﻮﻗﻞ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ َﺣﺮﱠﻣْﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺮَﺍﻡَ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻤْﺖ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺃﹶﺣْﻠﹶﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮﺑَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻴْﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺖ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﺯ ْﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻌْﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﻮﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻆ " ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ٌﱘ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻗﻮﻗﻞ ﻗﹸِﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُ ْﺒَﺘ َﺪﹲﺃ َﻭﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺳَﺎِﺋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘِﺘَﺎﻝﹺ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻳُﻘِﻴﻤُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭُﻳ ْﺆﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫} ﹸﺃ ِﻣﺮْﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ِﺣﺴَﺎُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻮﺍ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ِﺩﻣَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ } ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃِﻣﺮْﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻮﺍ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ِﺩﻣَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﻟﹶ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺑﹺ ﺤَﻘﱢﻬَﺎ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﻫَﺎ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹶﻟﹸﺄﻗﹶﺎِﺗﹶﻠﻦﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺨَْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎﺓِ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﺣﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ﹾﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺒﺴُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣُﺮَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻗِﺘَﺎﻝﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣﻖﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺁﺗَﻮُﺍ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ ﺻَﺮﹺﻳ ﺢٌ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻠﹶﻬُﻢْ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﻌْﻦٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﺣْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺚ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻗﻞ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﻓﹶﺒﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﻭَﻳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺳِﻴﱠﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻮَﺍَﺗ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﺜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺑُﻴﱢ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺁﺗَﻮُﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﺧُﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺁﺗَﻮُﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ْﺧﻮَﺍُﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ { ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻮَﺍِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ " ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻠﹶﻬُﻢْ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﺳﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻣُﻤَْﺘﹺﻨ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺧُﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ " َﺟﻮَﺍﺑَﺎ ِﻥ " ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻖﱢ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ { } َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥﹶ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹴﻖ { ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪} -‬‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫} ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﺭْﺳَﺎﻝﹲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ } ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺪﱠﺛﱢ ُﺮ { } ﹸﻗ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ِﺬ ْﺭ { { ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ { ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹸﺃ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺭْﺳَﺎﻝﹲ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃ } ﻭَﺍ ْﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺭﺳَﺎﻝﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺒَﺎﺀِ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹸ َﻭﹶﺃﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﻭَﺁﺧِﺮُﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻣُ َﺆﻟﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹴﻝ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﺗَﺒ ٌﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘِﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹸ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺕ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺭ ﹾﻛَﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻫَﺎ َﺟ َﺮ ﹸﺃِﻗﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻌﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻲﱢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻐَﺪَﺍﺓِ َﻭ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ؛ َﻭﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﻬﱡ ٌﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹸ ِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ؛‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺫﹶﺍﻥﹲ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬﱡ ِﺪ ؛ َﻭﺣُﺮﱢ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌِﻴﺪِ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﺴُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ "‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﻧُﺼُﺒَﻬَﺎ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺃﹸ ِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﺮَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻊ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﻡُ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ " ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺳﺖﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ُﻭﺟُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺑِﺘ َﺪ ﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺔﹸ َﺗ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺁَﻳ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ؛ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ ﻣُﺘَﺄﹶﺧﱢﺮًﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ { َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﺣ ﺞﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻭِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ﹾﻓﺪُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭُ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺭَﻯ َﻭﻧَﺎ ﹶﻇﺮُﻭﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇْﻧﺰَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺑَﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ؛ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﺰ َﻭ ﹶﺓ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ٍﺪ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺻَﺎ ِﻏﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﻏﹶﺰَﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻗﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻏﹶﺰَﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ٍﺪ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺻَﺎ ِﻏﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺪِﻳﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘﹶﺄﺧﱢ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺟﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑَﻴﱠﻨﱠﺎﻩُ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨَﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻗﺪُﻭُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ﹾﻓﺪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ٍﺪ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ ﻭﻏﻄﻔﺎﻥ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَ ﺤْﺮﹺﻳﻦﹺ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻌﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑَﻴْﻨَﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻫُﻢْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻓﺪُ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﻜﱠﺔﹸ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻓﹸِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶﻴْﺴُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺿﻤَﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺚ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ ْﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ؛ َﻭﺧُﻤُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ؛ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗﺼﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻃﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ { ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣَﺘَﻴﻘﱠﻨًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃِﺗﻤﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹸﻗﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُﻤْﻜِﻦٌ ؛ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺗَﺎﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮﻣُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺇ ْﺗﻤَﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻋﻤْﺮَﺓﹲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹸ ْﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺗُﻘﹶﺎَﺗﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻨَﺎ ِﺳﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﺣ ﺞﱞ ‪ ) .‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎَﺑ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَﺮْﻛِﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎﺓِ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺯَﻛﹶﺎﺓﹲ ﻳُﺆَﺩﱢﻳﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎَﺑﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺣ ﺞﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺷَﺄﹾﻥﹲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻦٌ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺍﺋﺘﻤﻦ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆَﺗ َﻤﻦُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻮ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ﹾﻏِﺘﺴَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ ﺳِﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُ َﻢ َﺣ َﺪﹶﺛﻪُ َﻭ َﺟﻨَﺎَﺑَﺘﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻣ ٌﺮ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮٌ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥﹸ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎَﺗﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﺟﹺﺒًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺁَﻳَﺘ ْﻲ ﺑَﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﻬَﺎ ؛ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻚ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ } ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑَﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹲ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋِﻠ ْﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﺗَﺪْﻋُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎﺑُﻮﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋِﻠ ْﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎﻋُﻮﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻭ ﹶﻛ َﺮﺍِﺋ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠﻖﹺ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﺗُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﺘُ َﺮﺩﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎﻋُﻮﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣُﻌَﺎﺫﹲ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺣِ ﺠَﺎﺏٌ { ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻣُﻌَﺎﺫﹲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗﺒُﻮ َﻙ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻓْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﺗَﺒ ٌﻊ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻦٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُﻤُ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻌَﺎﻡﱢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭُﺟُﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺧَﺎﺹﱞ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ " َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩﺗَﺎ ِﻥ "‬ ‫ﲑ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺘﺮُﻙُ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ " ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺃﹶﺋِﻤﱠﺘِﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺳﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢﻗﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱠ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺟﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻋُﹶﻠﻤَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗﻮْﻝﹲ ﻣُ ْﺒَﺘ َﺪ ٌ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﺒﹺﻴﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ َﻦ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻠﹾ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭَ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْ َﺮﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ ِﻘﻴَﺎﺩًﺍ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮَﺍﺋِﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ " ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺶ َﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﻮَﺍِﺗﺮُ ﺗَ ﺤْﺮﹺﳝُﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﻮﺍ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﺄ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ِﺔ َﺑﻌِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺒﻠﹸ ْﻐﻪُ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻬ ٍﺪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﺜﹾَﻨﻮْ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﻦﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺻﺮﱡﻭﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭ ﺍ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﺘَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭُﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺍﺳْﺘَﺘَﺎﺑَﻬُﻢْ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻏِﻠﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻏِﻠﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻈﻌُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﹺﺑﻜﹸﻔﹾ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻢْ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻝﹲ ﻟِﻠﹾﻌُﻠﹶﻤَﺎﺀِ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍﻳَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻩ ﻧﹺﺰَﺍ ﻉٌ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ َﻤﺘَﻰ َﻋ َﺰ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ﹺ‬ ‫) ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍﻳَﺎﺕِ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﻄﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ َﻭﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻣﺲُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎَﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﻣَﺎ َﻡ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﺑﹺﺘَﺮْﻛِﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﺴْﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃ َﺮﻓﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ) .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹰﺎ ﻭَﻋَﻤَﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ " ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ َﻭَﻳﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻤَْﺘﹺﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺘًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬

‫ﺼﺪُﺭُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺼُﻮ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺯﻛﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﺠُﺪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺳ ْ‬ ‫َﺩ ْﻫ َﺮﻩُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﺯ ْﻧ َﺪﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﺧَﺎ ِﺷ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻫﻘﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﺫِﻟﱠﺔﹲ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻳُ ْﺪ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹶﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻳُﺪْ َﻋﻮْ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺠُﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ًﺀ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﺑِﻘ َﻲ ﹶﻇ ْﻬﺮُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱠﻰ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱢﻲ } ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ًﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺳُﻤْ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﻖ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊُ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ َﺩ { ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ } ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺢ } ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﺠُﺪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﹶﻠﻪُ { ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﻠﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻏﹸﺮ‪‬ﺍ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﺿُﻮ ِﺀ { ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠِﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺃﹸﻣﱠَﺘﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻏﹸﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍﺭْﻛﹶﻌُﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ {‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﻭَﻳْﻞﹲ َﻳ ْﻮَﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹸﻛﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻭَﺗ َﻤﺘﱠﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ ﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ { } َﺑ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﺉ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫} ﻭَﻳْﻞﹲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ { } َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﺬﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻮﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ{‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧﻚُ ﻧُ ﹾﻄِﻌﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻜﹸﻢْ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﹶﻘ َﺮ { } ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧﻚُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﻭَﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺏُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ { } َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘﲔُ { ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫} ﻭَﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧ ﺨُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭ " ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﻮَﻟﱢﻲ " ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻭ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬

‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻌُﻮﺍ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺗﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮًﺍ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺘَﻮَﻟﱠﻮْﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠ ْﻴُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺷﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ﺗُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺳﺘُﺪْ َﻋﻮْ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﺃﹸﻭﻟِﻲ َﺑﹾﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻌﺬﱢ ْﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ﹶﺃﻟِﻴﻤًﺎ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ { } ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ { } ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ { } ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳْﻨﻬَﻰ { } ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻴ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫَﺑ ٍﺔ ﺧَﺎ ِﻃﹶﺌ ٍﺔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ "‬ ‫ﺻَﻴ ِﺔ { } ﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ْﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺗَﻮَﻟﱠﻰ { } ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳﺮَﻯ { } ﹶﻛﻠﱠﺎ ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨَﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻟَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺬﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﺇﹺﻳﺘَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﺧُﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } " :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﻬ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄ ُﺧﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭ " ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧَﺘﻔﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ } َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻣُﺘَﻌَﻤﱢﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺑ ﹺﺮﹶﺋ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻬُﻢْ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَُﻌﺒﱢﺮُ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ " ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ " ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﺷﻌَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ } َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﲔ " َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎﻑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ " :‬ﻣﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎﺕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻣﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺼَﻨﱢﻔﹸﻮﻥﹶ ِﻟ َﻤ ﹶﻘﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ؛ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴَﻨﺎ { َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻨَﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗﻨَﺎ ؛ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠَﺘﻨَﺎ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫﺑﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﺣ ﺠﱠﺔﹲ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﻣَﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﺠَﺎ ِﺣ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫَﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛَﺘﻨَﺎ ُﻭِﻟﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻮَﺍُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ؛ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ؛ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﻟﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ } َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟْ َﻮﺩُ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﻤﺪُﻭﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ { َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ . . .‬ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻭﺭُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒﻬُﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } َﺧ ْﻤﺲُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻆ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻋَﻬْﺪٌ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻋﺬﱠَﺑﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻋَﻬْﺪٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺩﻟﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﻋ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ ﻓِﻌْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺣَﺎِﻓﻈﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ْﺳﻄﹶﻰ { َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﻓِﻌْﻠِﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺁَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻏﹶﻴ‪‬ﺎ { ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﺧَﻠﹾﻒٌ ﹶﺃ ﺿَﺎﻋُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠﺒَﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫} ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺗَﺮْﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻛﹸﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﺿَﺎﻋَﺘُﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﺳَﻬَﻮْﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣﻘﹸﻮِﻗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺳَﺎﻫُﻮﻥﹶ { ﹶﺫﻣﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { } ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓ َﻮﻳْﻞﹲ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻌْﻠِﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻧ ْﻲ َﺷ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ٍﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ َﻳ ْﺮﻗﹸﺐُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺗﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﻧَﻘﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺧﱠﺮَﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﻣَﺮَﺍﺀَ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ ؛ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺢ } َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺳَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹸﺃ َﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﻳُﺆَﺧﱢﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ ُﻧﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺻَﻠﱠﻮْﺍ { َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺩَﻟﹶﺎﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ﻧَﺎِﻓﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ { ﹶﻓَﻨﻬَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻗﺘَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺻَﻠﱠﻮْﺍ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﻮَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﺟْﻌَﻠﹸﻮﺍ َ‬

‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗﺮْﻛﹸﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﺼَﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﻗﹸﻮﺗِﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺆﺧﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹸِﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ﻣُﺮْﺗَﺪﱢﻳﻦَ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ َﺭْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺻَﻠﱠﻮْﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﺤَﺎﻓِﻈﹸﻮﺍ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ُﻣﻠﹾﺘَﺰﹺﻣًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻣُﻘِﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُﻩُ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓَﻴﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ﹶﻞ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ُﻣ ِﻘﺮﱞ ﹺﺑﻮُﺟُﻮﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺃﹶﻓﹾﻌَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ ِﺬﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ُﻳ ﹾﻠﻘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺶﱢ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺘُﻞﹸ ﻧَﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﻣ َﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫﺑًﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻇﹾ َﻬ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﺗﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﺇﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﺯَﺍﻟﹶﺖْ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ْﺭِﺗﺒَﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ َﺗ َﺪﺑﱡﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ ﹺﺟﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ َﻭﹶﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻤْﺘَﻨﹺﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹺﻞ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑَﻨ ْﻮﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ " َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱢ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺇﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﺟْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُﺰْﺀًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ َﺑﻴَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ َﻭَﻳ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﻳ ْﺘﺮُﻙُ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺼًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹸ ْﺅﺗُ ِﻤ َﻦ ﺧَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ﹶﻏ َﺪ َﺭ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﺪَﻋَﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ِﻈ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭَﻳ َﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﳝَﺎﻥﹲ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﰊ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ " ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺒ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑًﺍ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮَﻯ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ " ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗﺪﱢ ﹺﺭﺩﱠ ﹰﺓ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺙﹸ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُﻮ َﺭﺙﹸ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﺢُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮَﻭْﺍ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ " ‪ :‬ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ؛ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﻣُﻈﹾﻬﹺﺮٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ " ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻜﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺩﻟﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ َﻌﻠﹶﺎﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ ﻣُﻈﹾﻬﹺﺮٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ُﻣ ْﺒﻄِﻦٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹺﺭﹶﺛ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺭﹶﺛﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎِﻗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎِﻗ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﰊ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻢُ ِﺩﻣَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ِﻋﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑَﺘﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺗُ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﻴﱢﺖٌ ﺁَﺗ ْﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣِﲑَﺍﺛﹶﻪُ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺰﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎَﺗﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ َﻧﻤَْﻨَﻌﻜﹸﻢْ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻧﻤَْﻨَﻌﻜﹸﻢْ َﻧﺼِﻴَﺒ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀَﺗﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎَﺗﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱢﺮُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺀُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُ َﺣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤ ُﺮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤﺮُ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻣَﻴ ِﺔ ﺃﹶﻳْﻨَﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﻘِﻴﺘُﻤُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺘُﻠﹸﻮﻫُﻢْ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬

‫ﺖ ِﻗﺘَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺘِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮًﺍ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠﻬُﻢْ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻗﺘَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻗﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻓﹶﺌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻤَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺴُﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺳَﻴﱢ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ } ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻓ ْﺮﹶﻗ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ } :‬ﺗ ْﻤﺮُ ﻕُ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺭﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠ ﺢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻓﹶﺌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻤَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ { ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹾﺘُﻠﹸﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱟ َﻭ َﺩﻝﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤ َﺪ ْﺣ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻗَﺘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋِﻠﻲﱞ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﺗَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺻﻔﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻗﺘَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻤُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﻜﹸﻔﹾ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻢْ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﺗَﻠﹸﻮﻫُﻢْ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺑَﺪَﺀُﻭﻫُﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ"‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ِﻜ َﻲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀِ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﻠﹶﻤَﺎﺀُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗَﻨَﺎﺯَﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ َﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺰَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹶﺎ ِﻥ " ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼَﻰ ؛ َﻭﻗﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄِﺄ َﻣﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻌَْﺘِﻘﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُْﺒَﺘ ِﺪ ٌ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘ َﺰ َﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀِ ؛ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺗَﻮْﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺃﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻄِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺗﱢ ﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ؛‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺤْﻘِﻴﻖُ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠﻒُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻄِﻠﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻜ ِﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻴﱠﻦُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮٌ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ َﻭَﺗﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ َﺭ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﹺﺑﻜﹸﻔﹾ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺘَﺎَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄﺊﹸ ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﹶﺄﻭﱢﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ } .‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﱠﺝُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮَﻯ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻢﱢ ﹶﻓ َﻮﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻟﻴُ َﻌﺬﱢَﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺬﱠَﺑﻪُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻣﺖ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣْ ﹺﺮﻗﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻚﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻋَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َﺮﻗﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ﻣَﺒْﺴُﻮﻃﹶﺔﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫{ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺁَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻖُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺎ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬ َﺮ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﺮﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﻣُ ﺠَﺎ َﻫ َﺪﺗُﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻓﹶﻠﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻔ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺳﺮﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﺳﺮﹺﻳ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃْﺑﺪَﺍﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ { ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻟﹶﺄ َﺭ ْﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻌ َﺮ ﹾﻓَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺴِﻴﻤَﺎﻫُ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟَﺘ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﻨﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻖﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳﻌَﺎﹶﻗﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﻋُﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺮﱠﹶﻓﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﺣُ ﺠﱠ ٍﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺑﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ؛ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠﺎﹺﻧَﻴَﺘﻬُﻢْ َﻭَﻳ ِﻜﻞﹸ َﺳﺮَﺍِﺋ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺳﺮﹺﻳ َﺮﺗُﻪُ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺘُﻪُ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨُﻪُ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ َﻖ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ؛ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱢ ْﺪ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨُﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺟَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﺮﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ "‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗﹸﻮﺍ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َ‬ ‫ﺏ { ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } -‬ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺗُﻮَﻟﱡﻮﺍ ﻭُﺟُﻮﻫَﻜﹸﻢْ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ " َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﺎ ِﻥ " ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮٌ َﻭﻛﹸ ﹾﻔﺮُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ " ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎﻣًﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺯﻛﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒًﺎ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮًﺍ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭﺣُﻜﹾ ِﻤ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﻣَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺃﹶﻭْﺟَﺒَﻬَﺎ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺆﺩﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟِﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳚَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُﺰْﺀًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻧﹺﺰَﺍ ﻉٌ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻲﱞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ﺨْﻄِﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﺗﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻠِﻴ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫َﺧ ﹶﻄﹰﺄ ﺑَﻴﱢﻨًﺎ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺭﺟَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠﻒُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄِﺋﻤﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠِﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻓﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﺮُﻭﻑٌ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ُﻤﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻋﻤﱡﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﻭﱠﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﺟَﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻚ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﺮَﺍﻙ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ﺠْ َﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈْﺗﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْ َﺮﻩُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺣْﺴَﺎﻥﹸ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺤْﻘِﻴﻖُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﹶﻠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﺤْﺴِﻦٌ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮُﻩُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺧَﻮْﻑٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺤْﺴِﻦٌ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻊ ِﻣﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺰﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺇْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﺧﻠِﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺇ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹰﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫َﺣﻨﹺﻴﻔﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺴﺌﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ﺦُ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮْﺕ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ " ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩِﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹸﺘَُﺒﻪُ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺭُﺳُﹶﻠﻪُ ؛ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺘَﺄﹶﻟﱢﻬًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ﹶﻓَﻴﺴَْﺘﺴِْﻠﻢُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﱠﺍ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮﻙُ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ َﺭﹾﺃ ﺱُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَُﺘﹶﺄﻟﱢ ٍﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑﻴﱠَﻨ ْﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻱ } ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻧُﻮﺣًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮ ﺑَﻨﹺﻴﻪِ ﹺﺑﻠﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ { ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻜﹾﹺﺒ َﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮ ﺗﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻩُ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻩُ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹶﻞ َﺟﻤِﻴَﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻠﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺷِﺮْﻙٌ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱢ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑُ ِﻌﺜﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻡﱢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َ‬

‫ﲔ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺤْﺴِﻦٌ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮُﻩُ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ َﻮﻛﱠﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﲔ { } َﻭ َﻭﺻﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺑَﻨﹺﻴﻪِ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﺮﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﻠ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‪}:‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ َﺗﻤُﻮُﺗﻦﱠ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫{ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭﺻﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺑَﻨﹺﻴﻪِ ‪ } -‬ﻳَﺎ َﺑﹺﻨﻲﱠ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹺﺇﻣَﺎﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ { َﻭَﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻮﻓﱠﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸ ِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ َﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑَﺘ َﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺑَﺘ َﺪ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﹸﺭﱢﻳﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢَ { } ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻡﱡ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺃﹸﻣِﺮْﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﻣَﻐْﻀُﻮﺏٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﱠ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮﺩُ َﻳ ْﻐِﻠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﺿَﺎﻟﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ُﺮ َﻭَﻳِﻘ ﱡﻞ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ُﻙ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ َﻳ ْﻐِﻠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ُﻙ َﻭَﻳ ِﻘ ﱡﻞ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜْﺒ ُﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺁﺗَﻴْﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬﻧَﺎ ﻣِﻴﹶﺜﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﹶﻓ ﹸﻜﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻬﻮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ ْﺮُﺗ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﺬﱠ ْﺑُﺘ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳﻘﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺪُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴﱢﻨَﺎﺕِ ﻭَﺃﹶﻳﱠﺪْﻧَﺎﻩُ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘُﺘﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫﻡﱞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﺬﻣﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ؛ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻧْﻜﹶﺎﺭٌ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْﻬﻮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﻴَﻘﹾﺘُﻠﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳﻘﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭُﻳ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ ﻳﻘﹰﺎ ؛ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗﺪّ ﹶﻓﺴﱠ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻜﹾﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻬﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ } ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻤﻂﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹶﻄﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺟُ ﻞﹲ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻤﻂﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ َﺮ َﺑ ﹶﻄﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑُﻪُ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ َﻭَﻧ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺟَﻤِﻴﻞﹲ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ " ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ َﺮ " ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ْﺯ ِﺩﺭَﺍﺅُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻩُ َﻭ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻤﻂﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ { َﻭَﺑ ﹶﻄﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺒﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺡﹺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﺻْ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁﻳَﺎِﺗ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳَﺘَﻜﹶﺒﱠﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭ ُﻩ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺮَﻭْﺍ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻲﱢ َﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺮَﻭْﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺁَﻳ ٍﺔ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺮَﻭْﺍ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺷ ِﺪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻠﹰﺎ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺘﱠﹺﺒﻊُ َﻫﻮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍْﺗ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻧَﺒﹶﺄ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺁَﺗْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺁﻳَﺎﺗِﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻊ َﻫﻮَﺍ ُﻩ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺗَﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎﻭﹺﻳ َﻦ { } َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﺷ ﹾﺌﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﺮﹶﻓ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹶﻠ َﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺐُ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺡَ َﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ُﻋﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻳَﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌُﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻧُﺴْ ﺨَﺘِﻬَﺎ ُﻫﺪًﻯ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﺮﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮْﻫَﺒُﻮﻥﹶ { ﹶﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻳَﺮْﻫَﺒُﻮﻥﹶ َﺭﺑﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ؛ ِﺧﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻭَﻯ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬﻮَﻯ { } ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧﻬَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀَﻫُﻢْ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ﺃﹶﻫْﻮَﺍﺀَﻫُﻢْ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ﺍﺳْﺘِﻜﹾﺒَﺎﺭً ﺍ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﺒَﺎﻋًﺎ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻋُﻮﻗِﺒُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻣُﹺﻨﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﻬ َﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ َﻢ ﺣَﺮْﺏٌ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤَُﺘﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺣَﺮْﺏٌ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ﻭَﺍﹶﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳَﺮْﻫَﺒُﻮﻥﹶ َﺭﺑﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻭْ َﺭﹶﺛﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﺭُ ْﻫﺒَﺎﻧًﺎ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﻫﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻫَﺒَﻨ ِﺔ } َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ‪ } :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻗﺴﱢﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ َﻮﺩﱠ ﹰﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ﹶﻛﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﲔ َﻭﺭُ ْﻫﺒَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻗﺴﱢﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻗﹾ َﺮَﺑﻬُﻢْ َﻣ َﻮﺩﱠ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﱠﺎ َﻧﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻖﱢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭ ْﻫَﺒ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ِﻛ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﺁ َﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْﺒﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻣ ﹺﻊ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻋ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴَُﻨﻬُ ْﻢ َﺗﻔِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻋِﻠﹾﻢٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻭﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ َﻬﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺼْﺪٌ َﻭ ِﻋَﺒﺎﺩَﺓﹲ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﻊ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻫِﺪِﻳﻦَ { ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ َﺷﺮﱞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻭَﺷَﻬَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﺷَﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ؛ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻛِﺒْﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ َﺭ ْﻫَﺒ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻋْ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻬُﻢْ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍْﺑَﺘ َﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﻟﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ﺷِﺮْﻛﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﻌ ُﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫَﻮُﻭﻩُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺍﺗﱠ ﺨَﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺒَﺎ َﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﺭ ْﻫﺒَﺎَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺑَﺎﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻬًﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱟ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻭﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﺃﹸﻣﱢ َﻲ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﺗﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫{ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﻋُﺒﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻭ َﺭﺑﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ؛ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ُ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻢ ِﻓ ْﺮَﻳِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺷﺘْ َﻤﻬُﻢْ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗﻮْﹶﻟﻬُﻢْ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﺩﱡ " ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ‪َ } :‬ﺗﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍﺕُ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻔﻄﱠ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻐْﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﹶﻟﻬًﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻫَﺪ‪‬ﺍ { ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﺍﻧْﺘَﻬُﻮﺍ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻪٌ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻨ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻘﹶﺮﱠﺑُﻮﻥﹶ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻨ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ٌﺪ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ } ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُﻭ ﹶﻥ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺸُﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ { ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ْﺮ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﻌُﻮﺫﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱢ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺒﹺﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺭ َﺟﺎﻝﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱢ ﹶﻓﺰَﺍﺩُﻭﻫُ ْﻢ َﺭ َﻫﻘﹰﺎ { ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﹶﺛﻠﹶﺎﹶﺛ ٍﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﹶﻟ ٍﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻪٌ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ َﻭﺃﹸﻣﱡﻪُ ﺻِﺪﱢﻳﻘﹶﺔﹲ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﻙ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻳَﺎ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﺳْﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹶ ﺍ ْﻋُﺒﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻭ َﺭﺑﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ { ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴﺪِ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺷﺮَﺍ َﻙ ِﻟَﺘ ْﻌﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﺮُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ َﺮ ﻋَﺎﹶﻗَﺒﻬُ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱢﻟﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻀُ ﹺﺮَﺑﺖْ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻟﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺃﹶﻳْﻨَﻤَﺎ ﺛﹸ ِﻘﻔﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈﻠﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻟِﻠﹾﻌَﺒﹺﻴﺪِ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ِﻩ } َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻣﱠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﺟَْﺘ َﺮ َﻣﻪُ ﺑﹺﻨَﻘِﻴﺾﹺ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻓﻌُﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺭْﺟُِﻠ ﹺﻬﻢْ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻜﱪﻭﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺭﱢ َﻳ ﹶﻄﺆُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ } :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻧَﻜﹶﺴَﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺶ َﻧ َﻌﺸَﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧَﺘِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺭﹾﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﺗِﻲ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ { }‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺁﻳَﺎﺗِﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﱠْﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺳَﻴ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎَﺀ ْﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ َﻣ ﹾﺜﻮًﻯ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ { } َﻭُﻳَﻨ ﺠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﻫ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣُﺴْﻮَﺩﱠﺓﹲ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹶﻮْﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻔﹶﺎ َﺯِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮ َﺟﺒُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ َ‬

‫ﺿﻠﱡﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻮَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﺑْﺘَﺪَﻋُﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻟَﻴَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱠﺑُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺑَْﻌ َﺪﺗْﻬُﻢْ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻀﱠﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶﻃﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢَ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱠﺘْﻬُﻢْ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﺻَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﺑﱠ ْﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻳﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻋﺰَﻳْﺮٌ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ {‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎﺯﹺﻳ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ َﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﺜﹸﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ َﻌَﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹸَﻧﺒﱢﺌﹸﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻳُﺒْﺘَﻠﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟِﺎ ْﻧِﻘﻴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻜﹾﹺﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ؛ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻡ َﻭ َﻋَﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ { ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋَﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻏﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ُﺮ ﻣُﺸْﺮﹺﻛﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻋُﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﺟ ﺤُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻣُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋِﻠﹾﻢٌ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻋُﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ {‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠَﺎ ِﺓ َﻭَﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮَﻧﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ { } َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮَﻧﻨﹺﻲ ِﻟﹶﺄﻛﹾﻔﹸ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺃﹸﺷْ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫} ﻟﹶﺎ َﺟ َﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮَﻧﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹶﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﺎﺏٌ ُﻣَﺘﹶﻔﺮﱢﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ُﺭ { }‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ُﻖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺒَﻴﱢﻨَﺎﺕِ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻟﱠﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ًﺀ َﺳﻤﱠ ْﻴُﺘﻤُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁﺑَﺎﺅُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ٍﻥ ﺇ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﺄﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃَﺗ ﹶﺬﺭُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱢﻢُ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻫِﺮُﻭﻥﹶ { ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳﻨُ ﹶﻘﺘﱢﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻨَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭَﻳ ﹶﺬ َﺭ َﻙ ﻭَﺁِﻟ َﻬَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗﻮْ َﻣﻪُ ِﻟﻴُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ َﻖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ ؟ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻡُ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﹶﻟ ٍﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﻭَﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ { ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺷْﺮَﺍﻙُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘَﻨ ْﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺳِ ﺤْﺮٌ ﻣُﺒﹺﲔٌ { } َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺁﻳَﺎُﺗﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺒْ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ُﺟ ﺤُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ُﻣ ِﻘﺮﱟ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﺣﺪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺧﻄﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻣ ِﻘﺮﱢﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﹶﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﺎﺏٌ ُﻣَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮﱢﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ُﺭ { } ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻠﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ { ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ } ﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜْﻴ ِﺪ ِﻫﻦﱠ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ { } َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﹶﻛْﻴ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨَﺎِﺋﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺀ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻢ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ‪ -‬ﺣﻢ ‪َ } -‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹰﺎ { ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹾﻟُﺘ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺷﻚﱟ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴﱢﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺒُﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻳِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ْﺧ َﻮﺓﹸ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭَ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ } :‬ﺗَﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤُﺘ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺟﹺﺌﹾﻨَﺎ ِﻟﻨُﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻳﻈﹸﻨﱡﻮَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ َﺷﺮﱞ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﺳَﺎ ﹺﺭِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ َﻣﺘَﺎ َﻋﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ { ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﻣَﺴﱠﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﱡﺮﱡ َﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺒﻀَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ُﻣ ْﺰﺟَﺎ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺰﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ُﺟ ﺤُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ِﺪﻣُﻮﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍﻣًﺎ َﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺪِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍﺀُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺩِﻳ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸَﻣ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻋﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺷﺮَﺍ ُﻙ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧﺒَﺎﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻳﱠﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻳ َﻌﻈﱢﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻴَﺎ ِﻛ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻮَﺍ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﺑﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﺳَﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ‬

‫ﺨﻒﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻃﹶﺎﻋُﻮﻩُ { َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ -‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ ِﻋَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ { } ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ -‬؛ } ﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﹶﻟ ٍﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ { ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘﹶﻘﺪﱢ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺭﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ { َﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ِﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ ﻛﺈﺑﻠﻴﺲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﻭُﺟُﻮ َﺩﻩُ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﻳَﻌْﺒُﺪُﻫَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺑﺼَﺎِﺋ َﺮ { ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ٌﺮ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑًﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ﹰﺔ ؛ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺤُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ َﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘﹶﻔ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﻣُﺆَﺛﱢﺮٌ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻢُ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﻨْﺖ ﺃﹸَﺑﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟِﺎﺗﱢﺤَﺎ ِﺩﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ؛‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻃﻮَﺍﻏِﻴِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱢ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺒُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﺃﹸَﺑﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ﺻَﺎﹺﻧﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ َﻢ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒﺘُﻮﺍ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ ﻣُﺪَﺑﱢﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َﻌﻈﱢﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺟَﻮﱠﺯُﻭﺍ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺒ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋَﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﹾ َﻤ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠﺭُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺒﺪُ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺋﻨَﺎﺕُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭﻫَﺎ ِﻟﺘُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢَﺑﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﺯ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﻰ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﺄﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋَﺒﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺋﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥِ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﻌﻴﱡ ٌﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻨﺎﺗﻪ َﻭ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ُﻩ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ﺠَﺎﻟِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﻌْﺾٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﺷُ ﹶﻔﻌَﺎ ُﺅﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺗُﻘﹶﺮﱢﺑُﻨَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗُﻘﹶﺮﱢﺑُﻨَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ؛ ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻊُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋَﺒﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻟﹶﺎﺀِ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ َﻭﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻭﺍ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺟَﻮﱠﺯُﻭﺍ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺯ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹺﺑ َﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺒُﻮ ُﺩ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎﻟﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭِﻓﺮْ َﻋﻮْﻥﹸ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁِﻟ َﻬَﺘﻬُﻢْ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﻤَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂِﻟ َﻬ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺁِﻟ َﻬَﺘﻬُﻢْ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻟﹶﺎ ﺗَﺴُﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺸُﺘﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺷُِﺘ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﺴُﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻋَﺪْﻭًﺍ ﹺﺑَﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ { ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻡُ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ ﺿُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺳْﺘَ ﺠَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ِﻟِﻔ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ { ﻭ } ﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﹶﻟ ٍﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ { ‪ .‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺧَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋِﻠﹾﻢٌ { ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮَﻧﻨﹺﻲ ِﻟﹶﺄﻛﹾﻔﹸ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺃﹸﺷْ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ َﺮ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺟُ ﺤُﻮ َﺩﻩُ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﺷْﺮَﺍﻙَ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻠﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﻣَُﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭﻟﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُﺸْﺮﹺﻛﹰﺎ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺓ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺷِﺮْﻛﹰﺎ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺒﹺﺮُﻭﻥﹶ { } َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃِﺋﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﺘَﺎ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻮ ﺁﻟِﻬَﺘِﻨَﺎ ِﻟﺸَﺎ ِﻋ ﹴﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ُﺮ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﻳِﻘﺮﱡ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ؛ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫{ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ َﻭَﻳﺴَْﺘﻜﹾﹺﺒﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ِﻔ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﻛﹶﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﺑْﻠِﻴﺲَ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹸﻠﱢ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﻉُ‬ ‫َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻘﱠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ُﺷﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻘﱠ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﻌﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻲ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺿَﺎ ﱞﻝ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ؛ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌُﻪُ ﻏﹶﺎ ﹴﻭ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ؛‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﺷُﺒَﻪٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﺷُﺒَﻪٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ؛ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮﺓﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠَﺒ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ؛ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ٌﺭ َﻭﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺣَﻈًّﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮ ٌﻡ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ َﻭَﺗﹶﺄﱡﻟ ٌﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺷﺮَﺍ ِﻙ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﹶﺄﱡﻟ ِﻪ ؛ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ َﻧﺼِﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ؛ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡَﺒﻪُ َﺗِﻘ ﱡﻞ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺸ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻣُ ْﻨَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭ ْﺣﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﺭ ْﻫﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﺍﺑْﺘَﺪَﻋُﻮﻫَﺎ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎِﺀ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻜﺜﹸﺮُ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺒﹺﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﺄﹶﻟﱢﻬُﻮﻥﹶ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ِﻟﻠِﺎ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻬُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ﺤْﺴِﻦٌ {‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ " :‬ﻣُﺘَﻌَﺪﱢﻳًﺎ " ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ " ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤُﺘ ْﻢ { ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ } َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﺄﻣﱢﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ " ﻟﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ " ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﻠ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤْﺖ ﻧَﻔﹶﺴِﻲ ﺇﹶﻟﻴْﻚ { ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑﻠﻘﻴﺲ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﻠﻤْﺖُ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﺮﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹶﺎﻡُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ْﺧﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨَﻴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻧ ِﻘﻴَﺎﺩُ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ { ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺜﹶﻠﹰﺎ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺷ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﻣَُﺘﺸَﺎﻛِﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﺭ ُﺟﻠﹰﺎ َﺳﹶﻠﻤًﺎ ِﻟ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﻋ ْﻨﻮَﺍُﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ؛‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻙُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ) .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﺺﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﺗﱢ ﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ُﻧﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﺮَﺗَﺒﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﹺﻳ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳﺜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ [ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ] ﺟَﺎَﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﻋﻢﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺩِﻳ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻴﱢ َﻤ ِﺔ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺁ ُﻣ ُﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻓﺴﱠ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ { َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳﻦُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻟﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ { ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳِﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﺛﹶﺎﻟِﺚﹲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ } :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﻤَﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﻨَﺔﹸ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒَﻌﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮﺩَﺍﺕُ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺭَﻳْﺐٌ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﺴﱠ َﺮﻩُ َﺷْﻴ ﺦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪. -‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ َﻊ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ِﻓﻲ ﻣُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ْﺭُﺗ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹶﻓﻴُﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ َﻖ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ؛ ِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ْﺭﻧَﺎ { َﻭِﻟﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﻭَﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣَُﺘﻘﹶﺎﺭﹺﺑَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ُﺩﺧُﻮﻝﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ُﺩﺧُﻮﻝﹲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﺬﹾﺗُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺇ ْ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﺟﹺﺐٌ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌَﻨَﻴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺻْﻞﹲ َﻭﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭﹺ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺇﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭٌ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺇﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ُﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ { َﻭﹶﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻓﹶﻠِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ﻕُ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ " َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺮَﻛﱠﺐٌ‬ ‫ﺚ " ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻴﱠﺎ " َﻭ " َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { } ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘﺄﹾ ِﺫﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳِﺘﻢﱡ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍِﺗِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱟ َﻳﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺼًﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪٌ ﻭَﺳَﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻇﹶﺎﻟِﻢٌ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ُﻋﹸﻠﻮﱡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻧَﻘﹾﺺٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻧﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ َﺳﻮَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﺭ ﹾﻛُﻨ ُﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُﺴَﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ُﺷُﺒﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺼْﻞﹲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﹶﻟ ﹺﻬﻲﱢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑﻴﱠﻨْﺘﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ " ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﻌْﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﹶﻠﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﲰﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ َﺷﻮَﺍﺫﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ " ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﹶﻘﻊُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎﹶﻓ َﻖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ َﻤﺴﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠَﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ " ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ " ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻢﱡ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳِﺘﻢﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻟﹶﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ؛ ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺭ ﹾﻛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈ ْﺳﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻩُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ " َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﺈﹺﻗﹾﺮَﺍﺭُ ؛ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍﻑُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟِﺎ ْﻧ ِﻘﻴَﺎﺩُ ‪َ -‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻴَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻖﱢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺒَﺎﺩَﺓﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺈﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺗَﻜﹾﺬِﻳﺐٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﺒَﺎ ٌﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﺑَﺎﺀٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻋْﺮَﺍﺽٌ ؛ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩُ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻫُﻨَﺎ " ﻧﻔﺎﻗﺎﻥ " ‪ :‬ﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﻧﹺﻔﹶﺎ ﻕٌ ِﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟﺎ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳﺮَﻯ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻟﹶﺎ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋﺘُﻪُ ؛ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻟﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪ِ -‬ﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠَﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﺘَﺎَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺒُﻮ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪًﺍ َﻭَﻳﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻠﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱡﺒُﻮ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻬﻮﱡ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠَﻨﺼﱡ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﺑﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻠﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﺘَﺎَﺑ َﻌِﺘ ِﻪ ؛ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺽ ؛ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﻗﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎﻋُﻮﻩُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻣِﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻣَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﺷْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻤﺴﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ُﻣَﻌﺬﱠﺑًﺎ ؛ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﻙُ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ؛ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؛ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺩِﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺘَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱢﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ؛ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺒْﺘَﻠﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﹸﻠﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺳﻠﹸﻮ ِﻛ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤِﻠﻲﱢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﺪ ؛ َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻠِﻴ ِﺪ ؛ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﺿُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻨًﺎ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱡﻭ ُﻩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠﻜﹸﻮ ُﻩ ؛ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﺟﹺﺒُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺘَﺎَﺑَﻌَﺘﻪُ َﻭ َﺳﻮﱠﻏﹸﻮﺍ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ُﻣﺘَﺎَﺑ َﻌِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹲ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹶﺃﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﻊ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻠﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﻫ ُﺆﻟﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺟﹺﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬

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