VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
A-1
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
yÍ : þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e, nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe ËeLke rfíkkçk Þk RM÷k{e Mkçkf ÃkZLku Mku Ãkn÷u Íi÷ {U Ëe nwE Ëwyk ÃkZ ÷ersÞu òu fwA ÃkZUøku ÞkË hnuøkk. Ëwyk Þun ni :
íkhs{k : yi yÕ÷kn ! n{ Ãkh RÕ{ku rnõ{ík fu ËhðkÍu ¾ku÷ Ëu ykih n{ Ãkh yÃkLke hn{ík LkkrÍ÷ Vh{k ! yi y-Í{ík ykih çkwÍwøkeo ðk÷u. Lkkux : yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf yuf çkkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZ ÷ersÞu. íkkr÷çku øk{u {ËeLkk ð çkfey ð {ÂøVhík
13 þÔðk÷w÷ {wfho{ 1428 rn.
Vkríknk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk íkhefk
Þun rhMkk÷k (Vkríknk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk íkhefk) þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe rÍÞkE Lku WËqo ÍçkkLk {ut íknheh Vh{kÞk ni. {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) Lku RMk rhMkk÷u fku økwshkíke hM{w÷ ¾ík {U íkhíkeçk Ëu fh Ãkuþ rfÞk ni ykih {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku þkyuy fhðkÞk ni. RMk {U yøkh rfMke søkn f{e çkuþe Ãkkyut íkku {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ fku (çk Íheyyu {õíkqçk, E-{uR÷ Þk SMS) {w¥k÷y Vh{k fh Mkðkçk f{kRÞu. hkrçkíkk : {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk, rMk÷uõxuz nkWMk, yr÷V fe {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku, íkeLk ËhðkÍk, yn{ËykçkkË-1,økwshkík, RÂLzÞk
MO. 9374031409 • E-mail : translationmaktabhind@dawateislami.net
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
1
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk ~kiŒk™ ÷k¾ hkufu Bkøkh Þun rhMkk÷k (27 MkVnkŒ) BkwfBBk÷ …Z fh y…™e ykr¾hŒ fk Çk÷k fersÞu.
BknqoBk rh~ŒuËkh fku Ïðkçk BkU Ëu¾™u fk Œhefk nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk yçkq yçËwÕ÷kn BkwnBBkË rçk™ ynBkË Bkkr÷fe fwhŒwçke
™õ÷ fhŒu nI : nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k nMk™ çkMkhe fe r¾ËBkŒu çkk çk-h-fŒ BkU nkrÍh nku fh yuf ykihŒ ™u
yÍo fe : Bkuhe sðk™ çkuxe VkiŒ nku økE ni, fkuE Œhefk R~kkoË nku fu BkI WMku Ïðkçk BkU Ëu¾ ÷qt. yk…
™u WMku yBk÷ çkŒkÞk. WMk ™u
y…™e BknqoBkk çkuxe fku Ïðkçk BkU Œku Ëu¾k, Bkøkh RMk nk÷ BkU Ëu¾k fu WMk fu çkË™ …h Œkhfku÷ (Þk’™e zkBkh) fk r÷çkkMk, økhË™ BkU ÍLSh ykih …kWt BkU çkurzÞkt nI ! Þun niçkŒ ™kf BkLÍh Ëu¾ fh ðkun ykihŒ fkt… WXe ! WMk ™u ËqMkhu rË™ nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k nMk™ çkMkhe fku Ïðkçk Mkw™kÞk, Mkw™ fh yk…
çknwŒ BkøkBkqBk nwyu.
fwA yMkuo çkk’Ë nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k nMk™ çkMkhe
™u
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
2 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk
Ïðkçk BkU yuf ÷zfe fku Ëu¾k, òu sL™Œ BkU yuf ŒÏŒ …h y…™u Mkh …h Œks Mkòyu çkiXe ni. yk… fku Ëu¾ fh ðkun fn™u ÷øke : “BkI WMke ¾kŒq™ fe çkuxe nqt, rsMk ™u yk… fku Bkuhe nk÷Œ çkŒkE Úke.” yk… ™u VhBkkÞk : WMk fu çkfki÷ Œku Œq yÍkçk BkU Úke, ykr¾h Þun RÂLf÷kçk rfMk Œhn ykÞk ? BknqoBkk çkku÷e : frçkúMŒk™ fu fheçk Mku yuf ~kÏMk økwÍhk ykih WMk ™u BkwMŒVk ò™u hnBkŒ, ~kByu çkÍBku rnËkÞŒ, ™ku~kyu çkÍBku sL™Œ, BkBçkyu sqËku Mk¾kðŒ, Mkhk…k VÍ÷ku hnBkŒ …h ËwYË Çkuò, WMk fu ËwYË ~kheV …Z™u fe ™u nBk 560 fçkú ðk÷kU Mku yÍkçk WXk r÷Þk. çk-h-fŒ Mku yÕ÷kn yÕ÷kn fe W™ …h hnBkŒ nku ykih W™ fu MkËfu nBkkhe çku rnMkkçk BkÂøVhŒ nku.
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! RMk rnfkÞŒ Mku Bkk’÷qBk nwðk fu …n÷u fu BkwMkÕBkk™kU fk çkwÍwøkko™u Ëe™ fe ŒhV Ïkqçk Ásq y Úkk, W™ fe çk-h-fŒkU Mku ÷ku ø kkU fu fkBk Çke çk™ òÞk fhŒu Úku, Þun Çke Bkk’÷qBk nwðk fu BknqoBk yÍeÍkU fku Ïðkçk BkU Ëu ¾ ™u fk Bkw Œ k-÷çkk fh™u BkU MkÏŒ RÂBíknk™ Çke ni fu yøkh BknqoBk fku yÍkçk BkU Ëu¾ r÷Þk Œku …hu~kk™e fk MkkBk™k nkuøkk. RMk rnfkÞŒ Mku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe Íçkh ËMŒ çk-h-fŒ Çke ò™™u fku rBk÷e ykih Þun Çke …Œk åk÷k fu rMkVo yuf çkkh ËwYË ~kheV
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk økÞk.
3 : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷
…Z fh Çke EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk ò MkfŒk ni. yÕ÷kn fe çku …kÞkt hnBkŒkU fu Çke õÞk fn™u ! fu yøkh ðkun yuf ËwYË ~kheV ne fku fçkq÷ VhBkk ÷u Œku WMk fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe çk-h-fŒ Mku Mkkhu fu Mkkhu frçkúMŒk™ ðk÷kU …h Çke yøkh yÍkçk nku Œku WXk ÷u ykih W™ Mkçk fku RLykBkku RõhkBk Mku Bkk÷kBkk÷ VhBkk Ëu. ÷ks h¾ ÷u økw™knøkkhkU fe ™kBk hnBkk™ ni Œuhk Þk hçk ! çku Mkçkçk çkÏ~k Ëu ™ …qA yBk÷ ™kBk øk^Vkh ni Œuhk Þk hçk ! Œq fheBk ykih fheBk Çke yiMkk fu ™nª rsMk fk ËqMkhk Þk hçk
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! rs™ fu ðkr÷Ëi™ Þk W™ BkU fkuE yuf VkiŒ nku økÞk nku Œku W™ fku åkkrnÞu fu W™ fe ŒhV Mku øk^÷Œ ™ fhU, W™ fe fçkúkU …h nkrÍhe Çke ËuŒu hnU ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk Çke fhŒu hnU. RMk rÍB™ BkU 5 VhkBke™u BkwMŒVk
Bkw÷k-nÍk
VhBkkRÞu :
1 Bkõçkq÷ ns fk Mkðkçk òu çk r™GÞŒu Mkðkçk y…™u ðkr÷Ëi™ Ëku™kU Þk yuf fe fçkú fe rÍÞkhŒ fhu, nßsu Bkõçkq÷ fu çkhkçkh Mkðkçk …kyu ykih òu çk fMkhŒ R™ fe fçkú fe rÍÞkhŒ fhŒk nku, rVrh~Œu WMk fe fçkú fe (Þk’™e sçk Þun VkiŒ nkuøkk) rÍÞkhŒ fku ykyU.
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
4 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
2 ËMk ns fk Mkðkçk òu y…™e Bkkt Þk çkk… fe ŒhV Mku ns fhu W™ (Þk’™e Bkkt Þk çkk…) fe ŒhV Mku ns yËk nku òyu, RMku (Þk’™e ns fh™u ðk÷u fku) BkÍeË ËMk ns fk Mkðkçk rBk÷u.
! sçk fÇke ™^÷e ns fe MkykËŒ nkrMk÷ nku Œku VkiŒ ~kwËk Bkkt Þk çkk… fe r™GÞŒ fh ÷ersÞu íkkfu W™ fku Çke ns fk Mkðkçk rBk÷u, yk… fk Çke ns nku òyu çkÕfu BkÍeË ËMk ns fk Mkðkçk nkÚk ykyu. yøkh Bkkt çkk… BkU Mku fkuE RMk nk÷ BkU VkiŒ nku økÞk fu W™ …h ns VÍo nku åkwf™u fu çkk ðwsqË ðkun ™ fh …kyu Úku Œku yçk yki÷kË fku nßsu çkË÷ fk ~khV nkrMk÷ fh™k åkkrnÞu. “nßsu çkË÷” fu Œ^Mke÷e ynfkBk fu r÷Þu Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk rfŒkçk “hVefw÷ n-hBki™” fk MkVnk 208 Œk 214 fk BkwŒk-÷yk VhBkkRÞu.
3 ðkr÷Ëi™ fe ŒhV Mku ¾ihkŒ sçk ŒwBk BkU Mku fkuE fwA ™^÷ ¾ihkŒ fhu Œku åkkrnÞu fu WMku y…™u Bkkt çkk… fe ŒhV Mku fhu fu RMk fk Mkðkçk WLnU rBk÷uøkk ykih RMk fu (Þk’™e ¾ihkŒ fh™u ðk÷u fu) Mkðkçk BkU fkuE fBke Çke ™nª ykyuøke.
4 hkuÍe BkU çku çk-h-fŒe fe ðsn çkLËk sçk Bkkt çkk… fu r÷Þu Ëwyk Œfo fh ËuŒk ni WMk fk rhÍTf fíy nku òŒk ni.
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
5
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
5 swBkwyk fku rÍÞkhŒu fçkú fe VÍe÷Œ
òu ~kÏMk swBkwyk fu hkuÍ y…™u ðkr÷Ëi™ Þk R™ BkU Mku rfMke yuf fe fçkú fe rÍÞkhŒ fhu ykih WMk fu …kMk Mkqhyu ÞkMke™ …Zu çkÏ~k rËÞk òyu. ÷ks h¾ ÷u økw™knøkkhkU fe ™kBk hnBkk™ ni Œuhk Þk hçk
fV™ Vx økyu !
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! yÕ÷kn fe hnBkŒ çknwŒ çkze ni, òu BkwMkÕBkk™ ËwLÞk Mku ÁÏMkŒ nku òŒu nI W™ fu r÷Þu Çke WMk ™u y…™u VÍ÷ku fhBk fu ËhðkÍu ¾w÷u ne h¾u nI. yÕ÷kn fe hnBkŒu çku …kÞkt Mku Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f yuf EBkk™ y^hkuÍ rnfkÞŒ …rZÞu ykih ÍqrBkÞu ! åkw™kLåku yÕ÷kn fu ™çke nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yhrBkÞk fwA yiMke fçkúkU fu …kMk Mku økwÍhu rs™ BkU yÍkçk nku hnk Úkk. yuf Mkk÷ çkk’Ë sçk rVh ðnª Mku økwÍh nwðk Œku yÍkçk ¾íBk nku åkwfk Úkk. yk… ™u çkkhøkknu ¾wËk ðLËe BkU yÍo fe : Þk yÕ÷kn ! õÞk ðsn ni fu …n÷u R™ fku yÍkçk nku hnk Úkk yçk ¾íBk nku økÞk ? ykðkÍ ykE : “yi yhrBkÞk ! R™ fu fV™ Vx økyu, çkk÷ rçk¾h økyu ykih fçkúU rBkx øk# Œku BkI ™u R™ …h hnTBk rfÞk ykih yiMku ÷kuøkkU …h BkI hnTBk rfÞk ne fhŒk nqt.” yÕ÷kn fe hnBkŒ Mku Œku sL™Œ ne rBk÷uøke yi fk~k ! BknÕ÷u BkU søkn W™ fu rBk÷e nku (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk.
193)
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sVk fe.
6 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
“fh{” fu íkeLk nwYV fe rLkMçkík Mku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu 3 E{kLk yVhkuÍ VÍkR÷ (1) ËwykykU fe çk-h-fŒ
BkËe™u fu MkwÕŒk™
fk VhBkk™u BkÂøVhŒ
r™~kk™ ni : Bkuhe WBBkŒ økw™kn MkBkuŒ fçkú BkU Ëkr¾÷ nkuøke ykih sçk r™f÷uøke Œku çku økw™kn nkuøke õÞqtfu ðkun BkwyrBk™e™ fe ËwykykU Mku çkÏ~k Ëe òŒe ni.
(2) EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk RÂLíkÍkh !
Mkhfkhu ™kBkËkh
fk R~kkoËu Bkw~fçkkh
ni : BkwËuo fk nk÷ fçkú BkU zqçkŒu nwyu RLMkk™ fe Bkkr™LË ni fu ðkun r~kÆŒ Mku RÂLíkÍkh fhŒk ni fu çkk… Þk Bkkt Þk ÇkkE Þk rfMke ËkuMŒ fe Ëwyk RMk fku ÃknkU[u ykih sçk rfMke fe Ëwyk WMku ÃknkU[Œe ni Œku WMk fu ™ÍËef ðkun ËwLÞk ð Bkk Venk (Þk’™e ËwLÞk ykih RMk BkU òu fwA ni) Mku çkunŒh nkuŒe ni. yÕ÷kn
fçkú ðk÷kU fku W™ fu rÍLËk Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷fe™ fe ŒhV Mku
nrËGÞk rfÞk nwðk Mkðkçk …nkzkU fe Bkkr™LË yŒk VhBkkŒk ni, rÍLËkU fk nrËGÞk (Þk’™e ŒkunVk) BkwËkuO fu r÷Þu Ëwykyu BkÂøVhŒ fh™k ni.
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk þVkyík fYtøkk.
7 : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
YnU ÎkhkU …h yk fh EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk BkwŒk-÷çkk fhŒe nI
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Bkk’÷qBk nwðk Bkh™u ðk÷u y…™e fçkúkU …h yk™u ò™u ðk÷kU fku …nåkk™Œu nI ykih WLnU rÍLËkU fe ËwykykU Mku VkyuËk ÃknkU[Œk ni, sçk rÍLËk ÷kuøkkU fe ŒhV Mku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu ŒkunVu yk™k çkLË nkuŒu nI, Œku W™ fku ykøkkne nkrMk÷ nku òŒe ni WLnU RòÍŒ ËuŒk ni Œku ÎkhkU …h ò fh EMkk÷u ykih yÕ÷kn Mkðkçk fk BkwŒk-÷çkk Çke fhŒu nI. Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ BkwsrÆËu Ëe™ku rBkÕ÷Œ Bkki÷k™k ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk (Bkw¾hoò) rsÕË 9 MkVnk 650 …h ™õ÷ fhŒu nI : “økhkRçk” ykih “¾Ík™k” BkU BkLfq÷ ni fu BkwyrBk™e™ fe YnU nh ~kçku swBkwyk (Þk’™e swBkk’hkŒ ykih swBkwyk fe ËhrBkÞk™e hkŒ) hkuÍu EË, hkuÍu yk~kqhk ykih ~kçku çkhkyŒ fku y…™u Îkh yk fh çkknh ¾ze hnŒe nI ykih nh Yn økBk™kf çkw÷LË ykðkÍ Mku r™Ëk fhŒe (Þk’™e …wfkh fh fnŒe) ni fu yi Bkuhu Îkh ðk÷ku ! yi Bkuhe yki÷kË ! yi Bkuhu fhkçkŒ Ëkhku ! (nBkkhu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe r™GÞŒ Mku) Mk-Ëfk (¾ihkŒ) fh fu nBk …h BkunThçkk™e fhku. ni fki™ fu røkÞko fhu Þk VkrŒnk fku ykyu çkufMk fu WXkyu Œuhe hnBkŒ fu Çkh™ Vq÷ (nËkRfu çkÂÏþ~k ~kheV)
(3) ËqMkhkU fu r÷Þu Ëwykyu BkÂøVhŒ fh™u fe VÍe÷Œ
VhBkk™u BkwMŒVk
: òu fkuE ŒBkkBk BkkurBk™
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
8 : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
BkËkuO ykih ykihŒkU fu r÷Þu Ëwykyu BkÂøVhŒ fhŒk ni, yÕ÷kn WMk fu r÷Þu nh BkkurBk™ BkËo ð ykihŒ fu RðÍ yuf ™ufe r÷¾ ËuŒk ni.
yhçkkU ™urfÞkt fBkk™u fk ykMkk™ ™wM¾k rBk÷ økÞk !
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! ÍqBk òRÞu ! yhçkkU, ¾hçkkU ™urfÞkt fBkk™u fk ykMkk™ ™wM¾k nkÚk yk økÞk ! Íkrnh ni RMk ðõŒ Yyu ÍBke™ …h fhkuzkU BkwMkÕBkk™ BkkisqË nI ykih fhkuzkU çkÕfu yhçkkU ËwLÞk Mku åk÷ çkMku nI. yøkh nBk Mkkhe WBBkŒ fe BkÂøVhŒ fu r÷Þu Ëwyk fhUøku Œku nBkU yhçkkU, ¾hçkkU ™urfÞkU fk ¾Ík™k rBk÷ òyuøkk. BkI y…™u r÷Þu ykih ŒBkkBk BkwyrBk™e™ ð BkwyrBk™kŒ fu r÷Þu Ëwyk Œnheh fh ËuŒk nqt. (yÔð÷ ykr¾h ËwYË ~kheV …Z ÷ersÞu) ZuhkU ™urfÞkt nkÚk ykyUøke. Þk’™e yi yÕ÷kn ! Bkuhe ykih nh BkkurBk™ ð BkkurBk™k fe BkÂøVhŒ VhBkk.
yk… Çke Q…h Ëe nwE Ëwyk fku y-hçke Þk WËqo Þk Ëku™kU Íçkk™kU BkU yÇke ykih nku Mkfu Œku hkuÍk™k …ktåkkU ™BkkÍkU fu çkk’Ë Çke …Z™u fe ykËŒ çk™k ÷ersÞu. çku Mkçkçk çkÏ~k Ëu ™ …qA yBk÷ ™kBk øk^Vkh ni Œu h k Þk hçk ! (Íkifu ™k’Œ)
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
9 : íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË {wÍ íkf
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ÃknkU[íkk ni.
™qhk™e r÷çkkMk yuf çkwÍwøko ™u y…™u BknqoBk ÇkkE fku Ïðkçk BkU Ëu¾ fh …qAk : õÞk rÍLËk ÷kuøkkU fe Ëwyk ŒwBk ÷kuøkkU fku ÃknkU[Œe ni ? BknqoBk ™u sðkçk rËÞk : “nkt yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ! ðkun ™qhk™e r÷çkkMk fe MkqhŒ BkU ykŒe ni WMku nBk …n™ ÷uŒu nI.” sÕðyu Þkh Mku nku fçkú ykçkkË
ðnT~kŒu fçkú Mku çkåkk Þk hçk !
™qhk™e Œçkkf BkLfq÷ ni : sçk fkuE ~kÏMk BkÂGÞŒ fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fhŒk ni WMku ™qhk™e Œçkkf BkU h¾ fh fçkú fu f™khu Œku nÍhŒu rsçkúE÷ ¾zu nku òŒu nI ykih fnŒu nI : “yi fçkú ðk÷u ! Þun nrËGÞk (Þk’™e ŒkunVk) Œuhu Îkh ðk÷kU ™u Çkuò ni fçkq÷ fh.” Þun Mkw™ fh ðkun ¾w~k nkuŒk ni ykih WMk fu …zkuMke y…™e BknYBke …h økBkøke™ nkuŒu nI. fçkú BkU ykn ! Îkw… ytÄuhk ni VÍT ÷ Mku fh Ëu åkkt Ë ™k Þk hçk ! (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk.
88)
BkwËkuO fe Œk’ËkË fu çkhkçkh y@ VhBkk™u BkwMŒVk
: òu frçkúMŒk™ BkU øÞkhn
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU LkkrÍ÷ Vh{kíkk ni.
10 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh Mkku
çkkh Mkq-hŒw÷ RÏ÷kMk …Z fh BkwËkuO fku RMk fk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fhu Œku BkwËkuO fe Œk’ËkË fu çkhkçkh EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™u ðk÷u fku RMk fk y@ rBk÷uøkk.
Mkçk fçkú ðk÷kU fku rMkVkrh~ke çk™k™u fk yBk÷
MkwÕŒk™u Ëku snk™, ~kVeyu BkwsrhBkk™ fk VhBkk™u ~kVkyŒ r™~kk™ ni : “òu ~kÏMk frçkúMŒk™ BkU Ëkr¾÷ nwðk rVh WMk ™u Mkq-hŒw÷ VkrŒnk, Mkq-hŒw÷ RÏ÷kMk ykih Mkq-hŒw¥kfkMkwh …Ze rVh Þun Ëwyk Bkktøke : Þk yÕ÷kn ! BkI ™u òu fwA fwhyk™ …Zk WMk fk Mkðkçk RMk frçkúMŒk™ fu BkkurBk™ BkËkuO ykih BkkurBk™ ykihŒkU fku ÃknkU[k. Œku ðkun Mkçk fu Mkçk rfÞkBkŒ fu hkuÍ RMk (Þk’™e EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™u ðk÷u) fu rMkVkrh~ke nkUøku.” nh Çk÷u fe Çk÷kE fk MkËfk RMk çkwhu fku Çke fh Çk÷k Þk hçk (Íkifu ™k’Œ)
Mkqhyu RÏ÷kMk fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe rnfkÞŒ
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k nBBkkË Bk¬e VhBkkŒu nI : BkI yu f hkŒ Bk¬yu Bkw f ho B kk fu frçkú M Œk™ BkU Mkku økÞk. õÞk Ëu¾Œk nqt fu fçkú ðk÷u nÕfk Ëh nÕfk ¾zu nI, BkI ™u W™ Mku RÂMík^Mkkh rfÞk (Þk’™e …q A k) : õÞk rfÞkBkŒ fkRBk nku økE ? WLnkU ™u fnk : ™nª, çkkŒ Ëh yM÷ Þun ni fu yuf
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
11
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun ÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni.
BkwMkÕBkk™ ÇkkE ™u Mkq-hŒw÷ RÏ÷kMk …Z fh nBk fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk Œku ðkun Mkðkçk nBk yuf Mkk÷ Mku ŒõMkeBk fh hnu nI. Œq™u sçk Mku Mkw™k rËÞk Þk hçk ! ykMkhk nBk økw™knøkkhkU fk
yki h BkÍçkq Œ nku økÞk Þk hçk ! (Íkifu ™k’Œ)
WBBku Mkk’Ë
fu r÷Þu fqtykt
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k Mkk’Ë rçk™ WçkkËk ™u yÍo fe : Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn ! Bkuhe Bkkt RrLŒfk÷ fh økE nI (BkI W™ fe ŒhV Mku Mk-Ëfk (Þk’™e ¾ihkŒ) fh™k åkknŒk nqt) fki™ Mkk Mk-Ëfk y^Í÷ hnuøkk ? Mkhfkh ™u VhBkkÞk : “…k™e.” åkw ™ kLåku WLnkU ™u yu f fq t y kt ¾w Ë ðkÞk yki h fnk : Þk’™e “Þun WBBku Mkk’Ë fu r÷Þu ni.”
økkiMk …kf fk çkfhk fn™k fiMkk ? BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! MkÂGÞËw™k Mkk’Ë fu RMk R~kkoË : “Þun WBBku Mkk’Ë ( ) fu r÷Þu ni” fu Bkk’™k Þun nI fu Þun fqtykt Mkk’Ë fe Bkkt fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu ni. RMk Mku Þun Çke Bkk’÷qBk nwðk fu BkwMkÕBkk™kU fk økkÞ Þk çkfhu ðøkihk fku çkwÍwøkkuO fe ŒhV BkLMkqçk fh™k Bk-Mk÷™ Þun fn™k fu “Þun MkÂGÞËw™k økkiMku …kf fk çkfhk ni”
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu.
12 : WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun
RMk BkU fkuE nhs ™nª fu RMk Mku BkwhkË Çke Þune ni fu Þun çkfhk økkiMku fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu ni. fwhçkk™e fu ò™ðh fku Çke …kf Œku ÷kuøk yuf ËqMkhu ne fe ŒhV BkLMkqçk fhŒu nI, Bk-Mk÷™ fkuE y…™e fwhçkk™e fk çkfhk r÷Þu åk÷k yk hnk nku ykih yøkh yk… WMk Mku …qAU fu rfMk fk çkfhk ni ? Œku WMk ™u fwA RMk Œhn sðkçk Ëu™k ni, “Bkuhk çkfhk ni” Þk “Bkuhu BkkBkqt fk çkfhk ni.” sçk Þun fn™u ðk÷u …h yu’rŒhkÍ ™nª Œku “økkiMku …kf fk çkfhk” fn™u ðk÷u …h Çke fkuE yu’rŒhkÍ ™nª nku MkfŒk. nfefŒ BkU nh ~ki fk Bkkr÷f yÕ÷kn ne ni ykih fwhçkk™e fk çkfhk nku Þk økkiMku …kf fk çkfhk, Íçn fu ðõŒ nh Íçkenk …h yÕ÷kn fk ne ™kBk r÷Þk òŒk ni. yÕ÷kn ðMðMkkU Mku ™òŒ çkÏ~ku.
“yÕ÷kn fe hn{ík fu õÞk fnLku !” fu WL™eMk nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu 19 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
1 EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu ÷^Íe Bkk’™k nI : “Mkðkçk ÃknkU[k™k” RMk fku
“Mkðkçk çkÏ~k™k” Çke fnŒu nI Bkøkh çkwÍwøkkuO fu r÷Þu “Mkðkçk çkÏ~k™k” fn™k Bkw™krMkçk ™nª, “Mkðkçk ™ÍTh fh™k” fn™k yËçk fu rÍÞkËk fheçk ni. RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkŒu nI : nwÍqhu yõËMk Ïðkn ykih ™çke Þk ð÷e fku “Mkðkçk çkÏ~k™k” fn™k çku y-Ëçke ni çkÏ~k™k çkzu fe ŒhV Mku Akuxu fku nkuŒk ni çkÕfu ™ÍTh fh™k Þk nrËGÞk fh™k fnu. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 26, Mk. 609)
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
13 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
2 VÍo, ðkrsçk, MkwL™Œ, ™^÷, ™BkkÍ, hkuÍk, ÍfkŒ, ns, rŒ÷kðŒ,
™k’Œ ~kheV, rÍ¢wÕ÷kn, ËwYË ~kheV, çkÞk™, ËMko, Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU MkVh, Bk-Ë™e RLykBkkŒ, y÷kfkE Ëkihk çkhkyu ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ, Ëe™e rfŒkçk fk BkwŒk-÷yk, Bk-Ë™e fkBkkU fu r÷Þu RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k ðøkihk nh ™uf fkBk fk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh MkfŒu nI. 3 BkÂGÞŒ fk Œeò, ËMkðkt, åkk÷eMkðkt ykih çkhMke fh™k çknwŒ yåAu fkBk nI fu Þun EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu ne Íhkyuy nI. ~kheyŒ BkU Œesu ðøkihk fu y-ËBku sðkÍ (Þk’™e ™k òRÍ nku™u) fe Ë÷e÷ ™ nku™k ¾wË Ë÷e÷u sðkÍ ni ykih BkÂGÞŒ fu r÷Þu rÍLËkU fk Ëwyk fh™k fwhyk™u fheBk Mku MkkrçkŒ ni òu fu “EMkk÷u Mkðkçk” fe yM÷ ni. åkw™kLåku …khn 28 Mkq-hŒw÷ n~h ykÞŒ 10 BkU R~kkoËu hççkw÷ RçkkË ni : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : ykih ðkun òu W™ fu çkk’Ë ykyu yÍo fhŒu nI : yi nBkkhu hçk ( ) ! nBkU çkÏ~k Ëu ykih nBkkhu ÇkkRÞkU fku òu nBk Mku …n÷u EBkk™ ÷kyu. 4 Œesu ðøkihk fk ¾k™k rMkVo RMke MkqhŒ BkU BkÂGÞŒ fu Akuzu nwyu Bkk÷
Mku fh MkfŒu nI sçk fu Mkkhu ðw-hMkk çkkr÷øk nkU ykih Mkçk fu Mkçk RòÍŒ Çke ËU yøkh yuf Çke ðkrhMk ™k çkkr÷øk ni Œku MkÏŒ nhkBk ni. nkt çkkr÷øk y…™u rnMMku Mku fh MkfŒk ni. (Bkw÷ϾMk yÍ çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, rnMMkk : 4, Mk. 822)
5 Œesu fk ¾k™k [qtfu WBkqBk™ Ëk’ðŒ fe MkqhŒ BkU nkuŒk ni RMk r÷Þu
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
14 : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn
íkw{ Ãkh hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
yÂøLkÞk fu r÷Þu òRÍ ™nª rMkVo økw-hçkk ð BkMkkfe™ ¾kyU, Œe™ rË™ fu çkk’Ë Çke BkÂGÞŒ fu ¾k™u Mku yÂøLkÞk (Þk’™e òu Vfeh ™ nkU W™) fku çkåk™k åkkrnÞu. VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk rsÕË 9 MkVnk 667 Mku BkÂGÞŒ fu ¾k™u Mku Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f yuf BkwVeË Mkwðk÷ sðkçk Bkw÷k-nÍk nkU, (BkÂGÞŒ fk ¾k™k rË÷ fku BkwËko fh Mkwðk÷ : Bkfq÷k ËuŒk ni.) BkwMŒ™Ë fki÷ ni, yøkh BkwMŒ™Ë ni Œku RMk fu õÞk Bkk’™k nI ? sðkçk : Þun Œsrhçku fe çkkŒ ni ykih RMk fu Bkk’™k Þun nI fu òu ŒykBku BkÂGÞŒ fu Bkw-ŒBkL™e hnŒu nI W™ fk rË÷ Bkh òŒk ni, rÍ¢ ð ŒkyŒu R÷kne fu r÷Þu nÞkŒ ð åkwMŒe WMk BkU ™nª fu ðkun y…™u …ux fu ÷wõBku fu r÷Þu BkkiŒu {wÂM÷Bke™ fu BkwLŒrÍh hnŒu nI ykih ¾k™k ¾kŒu ðõŒ BkkiŒ Mku økkrV÷ ykih WMk fe ÷ÍTÍŒ BkU ~kkrøk÷. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 9, Mk. 667)
6 BkÂGÞŒ fu Îkh ðk÷u yøkh Œesu fk ¾k™k …fkyU Œku (Bkk÷Ëkh ™
¾kyU) rMkVo Vw-fhk fku r¾÷kyU siMkk fu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk
çknkhu ~kheyŒ rsÕË yÔð÷ MkVnk 853 …h ni : BkÂGÞŒ fu Îkh ðk÷u Œesu ðøkihk fu rË™ Ëk’ðŒ fhU Œku ™k òRÍ ð rçkËTyŒu fçkenk ni fu Ëk’ðŒ Œku ¾w~ke fu ðõŒ Bk~Yy (Þk’™e ~kh-y fu BkwðkrVf) ni ™ fu økBk fu ðõŒ ykih yøkh Vw-fhk fku r¾÷kyU Œku çkunŒh ni. (yiÍ™, Mk. 853) 7 yk’÷k nÍhŒ RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkŒu nI : “Þqnt e åkun÷wBk Þk çkhMke Þk ~k~Bkkne …h ¾k™k çku r™GÞŒu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk BknTÍ yuf hMBke Œkih …h …fkŒu ykih “~kkrËÞkU fe ÇkkS” fe Œhn çkhkËhe BkU çkktxŒu nI, ðkun Çke çku yM÷ ni, rsMk Mku yunrŒhkÍ (Þk’™e yunrŒÞkŒ
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
15
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {ÂøVhík ni.
fh™e) åkkrnÞu.” (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 9, Mk. 671) çkÕfu Þun ¾k™k
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk ykih Ëeøkh yåAe yåAe r™GÞŒkU fu MkkÚk nku™k åkkrnÞu ykih yøkh fkuE EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu ¾k™u fk yunrŒBkkBk ™ Çke fhu Œçk Çke fkuE nhs ™nª. 8 yuf rË™ fu çkååku fku Çke EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh MkfŒu nI, WMk fk Œeò ðøkihk Çke fh™u BkU nhs ™nª. ykih òu rÍLËk nI W™ fku Çke EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk ò MkfŒk ni. 9 yÂBçkÞk ð Bkwh-Mk÷e™ ykih rVrh~ŒkU ykih BkwMkÕBkk™ rsL™kŒ fku Çke EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh MkfŒu nI. 10 øÞkhnðª ~kheV ykih h-sçke ~kheV (Þk’™e 22 h-sçkw÷ Bkwhßsçk fku MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk ò’Vhu MkkrËf fu fqtzu fh™k) ðøkihk òRÍ ni. fqtzu ne BkU ¾eh r¾÷k™k ÍYhe ™nª ËqMkhu çkhŒ™ BkU Çke r¾÷k MkfŒu nI, RMk fku Îkh Mku çkknh Çke ÷u ò MkfŒu nI, RMk Bkkify …h òu “fnk™e” …Ze òŒe ni ðkun çku yM÷ ni, ÞkMke™ ~kheV …Z fh 10 fwhyk™u fheBk ¾íBk fh™u fk Mkðkçk fBkkRÞu ykih fqtzkU fu MkkÚk MkkÚk RMk fk Çke EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh ËersÞu. 11 ËkMŒk™u ySçk, ~knÍkËu fk Mkh, ËMk çkerçkÞkU fe fnk™e ykih s™kçku MkÂGÞËn fe fnk™e ðøkihk Mkçk Bk™ ÎkzŒ rfMMku nI, RLnU nhrøkÍ ™ …Zk fhU. RMke Œhn yuf …uBV÷ux çk™kBk “ðrMkGÞŒ ™kBkk” ÷kuøk ŒõMkeBk fhŒu nI rsMk BkU rfMke “~ki¾ ynBkË” fk Ïðkçk Ëso ni Þun Çke ò’÷e (Þk’™e ™õ÷e) ni RMk fu ™eåku BkÏMkqMk Œk’ËkË BkU A…ðk fh
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
16 WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
çkktx™u fe VÍe÷Œ ykih ™ ŒõMkeBk fh™u fu ™wõMkk™kŒ ðøkihk r÷¾u nI W™ fk Çke yu’rŒçkkh BkŒ fersÞu. 12 ykir÷Þkyu rfhkBk fe VkrŒnk fu ¾k™u fku Œk’ÍeBk™ “™ÍThku r™ÞkÍ” fnŒu nI ykih Þun Œçkhwof ni, RMku yBkeh ð økheçk Mkçk ¾k MkfŒu nI. 13 r™ÞkÍ ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu ¾k™u …h VkrŒnk …Zk™u fu r÷Þu rfMke fku çkw÷ðk™k Þk çkknh fu BkunBkk™ fku r¾÷k™k ~kŒo ™nª, Îkh fu y^hkË yøkh ¾wË ne VkrŒnk …Z fh ¾k ÷U sçk Çke fkuE nhs ™nª. 14 hkuÍk™k rsŒ™e çkkh Çke ¾k™k nMçku nk÷ yåAe yåAe r™GÞŒkU fu MkkÚk ¾kyU, WMk BkU yøkh rfMke ™ rfMke çkwÍwøko fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe r™GÞŒ fh ÷U Œku Ïkqçk ni. Bk-Mk÷™ ™k~Œu BkU r™GÞŒ fersÞu : yks fu ™k~Œu fk Mkðkçk Mkhfkhu BkËe™k ykih yk… fu Íheyu ŒBkkBk yÂBçkÞkyu rfhkBk fku ÃknkU[u. Ëku …nh fku r™GÞŒ fersÞu : yÇke òu ¾k™k ¾kyUøku (Þk ¾kÞk) WMk fk Mkðkçk Mkhfkhu økkiMku yk’ÍBk ykih ŒBkkBk ykir÷Þkyu rfhkBk fku ÃknkU[u, hkŒ fku r™GÞŒ fersÞu : yÇke òu ¾kyUøku WMk fk Mkðkçk RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ ykih nh BkwMkÕBkk™ BkËo ð ykihŒ RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ fku ÃknkU[u Þk nh çkkh MkÇke fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk òyu ykih Þune yLMkçk (Þk’™e rÍÞkËk Bkw™krMkçk) ni. ÞkË hnu ! EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rMkVo WMke MkqhŒ BkU nku Mkfuøkk sçk fu ðkun ¾k™k rfMke yåAe r™GÞŒ Mku ¾kÞk òyu Bk-Mk÷™ RçkkËŒ …h fwÔðŒ nkrMk÷ fh™u fe r™GÞŒ Mku ¾kÞk Œku Þun ¾k™k ¾k™k fkhu Mkðkçk nwðk ykih WMk fk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk nku MkfŒk ni.
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
17
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
yøkh yuf Çke yåAe r™GÞŒ ™ nku Œku ¾k™k ¾k™k Bkwçkkn, fu RMk …h ™ Mkðkçk ™ økw™kn, Œku sçk Mkðkçk ne ™ rBk÷k Œku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fiMkk ! y÷çk¥kk ËqMkhkU fku çk r™GÞŒu Mkðkçk r¾÷kÞk nku Œku WMk r¾÷k™u fk Mkðkçk EMkk÷ nku MkfŒk ni. 15 yåAe yåAe r™GÞŒkU fu MkkÚk ¾kyu ò™u ðk÷u ¾k™u Mku …n÷u EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fhU Þk ¾k™u fu çkk’Ë, Ëku™kU Œhn ËwÁMŒ ni. 16 nku Mkfu Œku nh hkuÍ (™^y …h ™nª çkÕfu) y…™e rçkfhe (Sale) fk åkkiÚkkE VeMkË (Þk’™e åkkh Mkku Á…i …h yuf Ár…Þk) ykih Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fh™u ðk÷u Œ™-Ïðkn fk Bkknk™k fBk yÍ fBk yuf VeMkË Mkhfkhu fe r™ÞkÍ fu r÷Þu r™fk÷ r÷Þk fhU, økkiMku yk’ÍBk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe r™GÞŒ Mku RMk hfBk Mku Ëe™e rfŒkçkU ŒõMkeBk fhU Þk rfMke Çke ™uf fkBk BkU ¾åko fhU RMk fe çk-h-fŒU ¾wË ne Ëu¾ ÷Uøku. 17 BkÂMsË Þk BkÿMku fk rfÞkBk Mk-Ë-fyu òrhGÞk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk çkunŒhe™ Íheyk ni. 18 rsŒ™kU fku Çke EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fhU yÕ÷kn fe hnBkŒ Mku WBBkeË ni fu Mkçk fku …qhk rBk÷uøkk, Þun ™nª fu Mkðkçk ŒõMkeBk nku fh xwfzu xwfzu rBk÷u. EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™u ðk÷u fu Mkðkçk BkU fkuE fBke ðkfuy ™nª nkuŒe çkÕfu Þun WBBkeË ni fu WMk ™u rsŒ™kU fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk W™ Mkçk fu BkßBkqyu fu çkhkçkh RMk (EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™u ðk÷u) fku Mkðkçk rBk÷u . Bk-Mk÷™ fku E ™u f fkBk rfÞk rsMk …h
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
18 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk
RMk fku ËMk ™urfÞkt rBk÷ª yçk RMk ™u ËMk BkwËkuO fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk Œku nh yuf fku ËMk ËMk ™urfÞkt ÃknkU[Uøke sçk fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™u ðk÷u fku yuf Mkku ËMk ykih yøkh yuf nÍkh fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rfÞk Œku RMk fku ËMk nÍkh ËMk. (ykih RMke rfÞkMk …h) (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, rnMMkk : 4, Mk. 850)
19 EMkk÷u Mkðkçk rMkVo BkwMkÕBkk™ fku fh MkfŒu nI. fkrVh Þk BkwhŒË
fku EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™k Þk WMk fku “BknqoBk”, sL™Œe, ¾wÕË ykr~kÞkt, çkUfX çkkMke, Mðøko çkkMke fn™k fw£ ni.
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk (Þk’™e Mkðkçk ÃknkU[k™u) fu r÷Þu rË÷ BkU r™GÞŒ fh ÷u™k fkVe ni, Bk-Mk÷™ yk… ™u rfMke fku yuf Ár…Þk ¾ihkŒ rËÞk Þk yuf çkkh ËwYË ~kheV …Zk Þk rfMke fku yuf MkwL™Œ çkŒkE Þk rfMke …h RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k fhŒu nwyu ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ Ëe Þk MkwL™ŒkU Çkhk çkÞk™ rfÞk. y÷ økhÍ fkuE Çke ™uf fkBk rfÞk yk… rË÷ ne rË÷ BkU RMk Œhn r™GÞŒ fh ÷ersÞu Bk-Mk÷™ : “yÇke BkI ™u òu MkwL™Œ çkŒkE RMk fk Mkðkçk Mkhfkhu BkËe™k fku ÃknkU[u.” Mkðkçk ÃknkU[ òyuøkk. BkÍeË rs™ rs™ fe r™GÞŒ fhUøku W™ fku Çke ÃknkU[uøkk. rË÷ BkU r™GÞŒ nku™u fu MkkÚk MkkÚk Íçkk™ Mku fn ÷u™k Çke yåAk ni fu Þun Mknkçke Mku MkkrçkŒ ni siMkk fu nËeMku Mkk’Ë BkU økwÍhk fu WLnkU ™u fqtykt ¾wËðk fh VhBkkÞk Þk’™e “Þun WBBku Mkk’Ë fu r÷Þu ni.”
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
19 : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ¼q÷ økÞk.
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk BkwhÔðò Œhefk yks f÷ BkwMkÕBkk™kU BkU ¾wMkqMk™ ¾k™u …h òu VkrŒnk fk Œhefk hkRs ni ðkun Çke çknwŒ yåAk ni. rs™ ¾k™kU fk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™k ni ðkun Mkkhu Þk Mkçk BkU Mku Úkkuzk Úkkuzk ¾k™k ™eÍ yuf røk÷kMk BkU …k™e Çkh fh Mkçk fwA MkkBk™u h¾ ÷ersÞu. yçk : …Z fh yuf çkkh :
Œe™ çkkh :
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
yuf çkkh :
yuf çkkh :
yuf çkkh :
20 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
21 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
yuf çkkh :
…Z™u fu çkk’Ë Þun …ktåk ykÞkŒ …rZÞu :
WMk Ãkh ËMk
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ¼q÷ økÞk.
22 : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
yçk ËwYË ~kheV …rZÞu :
RMk fu çkk’Ë Þun ykÞkŒ …rZÞu :
yçk VkrŒnk …Zk™u ðk÷k nkÚk WXk fh çkw÷LË ykðkÍ Mku “y÷ VkrŒnk” fnu. Mkçk ÷kuøk ykrnMŒk Mku Þk’™e RŒ™e ykðkÍ Mku fu rMkVo ¾wË Mkw™U ‚q-hŒw÷ VkrŒnk …ZU. yçk VkrŒnk …Zk™u ðk÷k RMk Œhn yu’÷k™ fhu : “BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! yk… ™u òu fwA …Zk ni WMk fk Mkðkçk BkwÍu Ëu ËersÞu.” ŒBkkBk nkrÍhe™ fn ËU : “yk… fku rËÞk.” yçk VkrŒnk …Zk™u ðk÷k EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh Ëu.
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
yk’÷k nÍhŒ
23 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
fk VkrŒnk fk Œhefk
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu yÕVkÍ r÷¾™u Mku fç÷ RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ yk’÷k nÍhŒ Bkki÷k™k ~kkn ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VkrŒnk Mku fç÷ òu MkqhŒU ðøkihk …ZŒu Úku ðkun Çke Œnheh fe òŒe nI : yuf çkkh :
yuf çkkh :
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
24
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
Œe™ çkkh :
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu Ëwyk fk Œhefk
! òu fwA …Zk økÞk (yøkh ¾k™k ðøkihk ni Œku RMk Œhn Mku Çke frnÞu) ykih òu fwA ¾k™k ðøkihk …u~k rfÞk økÞk ni WMk fk Mkðkçk nBkkhu ™krfMk yBk÷ fu ÷kRf ™nª çkÕfu y…™u fhBk fu ~kkÞk™u ~kk™ BknoBkŒ VhBkk. ykih RMku nBkkhe òr™çk Mku y…™u ÃÞkhu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk fe çkkhøkkn BkU ™ÍTh ÃknkU[k. Mkhfkhu BkËe™k fu ŒðMMkwŒ Mku ŒBkkBk yÂBçkÞkyu rfhkBk ŒBkkBk Mknkçkyu rfhkBk ŒBkkBk ykir÷Þkyu RÍkBk fe s™kçk BkU ™ÍTh ÃknkU[k. Mkhfkhu BkËe™k fu ŒðMMkwŒ Mku MkÂGÞËw™k ykËBk MkrVGÞwÕ÷kn Mku ÷u fh yçk Œf rsŒ™u RLMkk™ ð rsL™kŒ BkwMkÕBkk™ nwyu Þk rfÞkBkŒ Œf nkUøku Mkçk fku ÃknkU[k. RMk Ëkihk™ çkunŒh Þun ni fu rs™ rs™ çkwÍwøkkuO fku ¾wMkqMk™ EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fh™k ni W™ fk ™kBk Çke ÷uŒu òRÞu. y…™u Bkkt çkk… ykih Ëeøkh rh~ŒuËkhkU Þk yÕ÷kn
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
25 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sVk fe.
ykih y…™u …ehku BkwŠ~kË fku Çke ™kBk çk ™kBk EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fersÞu. (VkiŒ ~kw-Ëøkk™ BkU Mku rs™ rs™ fk ™kBk ÷uŒu nI W™ fku ¾w~ke nkrMk÷ nkuŒe ni yøkh rfMke fk Çke ™kBk ™ ÷U rMkVo RŒ™k ne fn ÷U fu Þk yÕ÷kn ! RMk fk Mkðkçk yks Œf rsŒ™u Çke yn÷u EBkk™ nwyu W™ Mkçk fku ÃknkU[k Œçk Çke nh yuf fku ÃknkU[ òyuøkk.
)
yçk nMçku Bkk’Bkq÷ Ëwyk ¾íBk fh ËersÞu. (yøkh Úkkuzk Úkkuzk ¾k™k ykih …k™e r™fk÷k Úkk Œku ðkun ËqMkhu ¾k™kU ykih …k™e BkU zk÷ ËersÞu)
¾k™u fe Ëk’ðŒ fe ynBk yunrŒÞkŒ sçk Çke yk… fu Þnkt r™ÞkÍ Þk rfMke rfMBk fe Œõheçk nku, sBkkyŒ fk ðõŒ nkuŒu ne fkuE Bkk™uyu ~kh-E ™ nku Œku RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k fu Íheyu ŒBkkBk BkunBkk™kU MkBkuŒ ™BkkÍu çkk sBkkyŒ fu r÷Þu BkÂMsË fk Á¾ fersÞu. çkÕfu yiMku yðfkŒ BkU Ëk’ðŒ ne BkŒ hr¾Þu fu çkeåk BkU ™BkkÍ ykyu ykih MkwMŒe fu çkkRMk
sBkkyŒ VkiŒ
nku òyu. Ëku …nh fu ¾k™u fu r÷Þu çkk’Ë ™BkkÍu Íkunh ykih ~kkBk fu ¾k™u fu r÷Þu çkk’Ë ™BkkÍu R~kk BkunBkk™kU fku çkw÷k™u BkU økkr÷çk™ çkk sBkkyŒ ™BkkÍkU fu r÷Þu ykMkk™e ni. BkuÍçkk™, çkkðåkeo, ¾k™k ŒõMkeBk fh™u ðk÷u ðøkihk MkÇke fku åkkrnÞu fu sqt ne ™BkkÍ fk ðõŒ nku, Mkkhk fkBk Akuz fh çkk sBkkyŒ ™BkkÍ fk yunrŒBkkBk fhU. çkwÍwøkkuO fe “r™ÞkÍ fe Ëk’ðŒ” fe BkMkYrVGÞŒ BkU yÕ÷kn sBkkyŒ” BkU fkuŒkne çknwŒ çkze Bkk’rMkÞŒ ni.
fe “™BkkÍu çkk
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk Vh{kLku {wMíkVk þVkyík fYtøkk.
26 : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
BkÍkh …h nkrÍhe fk Œhefk çkwÍwøkkuO fe Íkrnhe rÍLËøke BkU Çke fËBkkU fe ŒhV Mku Þk’™e åkunhu fu MkkBk™u Mku nkrÍh nku™k åkkrnÞu, …eAu Mku yk™u fe MkqhŒ BkU WLnU Bkwz fh Ëu¾™u fe ÍnBkŒ nkuŒe ni. r÷nkÍk çkwÍwøkko™u Ëe™ fu BkÍkhkŒ …h Çke …kRtŒe (Þk’™e fËBkkU) fe ŒhV Mku nkrÍh nku fh rVh rfç÷u fku …eX ykih Mkkrnçku BkÍkh fu åkunhu fe ŒhV Á¾ fh fu fBk yÍ fBk åkkh nkÚk (Þk’™e Œõheçk™ Ëku økÍ) Ëqh ¾zk nku ykih RMk Œhn Mk÷kBk yÍo fhu : yuf çkkh Mkq-hŒw÷ VkrŒnk ykih 11 çkkh Mkq-hŒw÷ RÏ÷kMk (yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf Þk Œe™ çkkh ËwYË ~kheV) …Z fh nkÚk WXk fh Q…h rËÞu
nwyu Œhefu fu BkwŒkrçkf (Mkkrnçku BkÍkh fk ™kBk ÷u fh Çke) EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fhu ykih Ëwyk Bkktøku. “ynTMk™w÷ rðyky” BkU ni : ð÷e fu BkÍkh fu …kMk Ëwyk fçkq÷ nkuŒe ni. (BkkÏkqÍ yÍ ynTMk™w÷ rðyky, Mk. 140)
R÷kne ðkrMkŒk fw÷ ykir÷Þk fk
Bkuhk nh yuf …qhk BkwÆyk nku
VkrŒnk ykih EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
27 : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
Vu n rhMk {Í{qLk
nk MkV
{Í{qLk
BknqoBk rh~ŒuËkh fku Ïðkçk BkU Ëu¾™u fk Œhefk 1 ™qhk™e Œçkkf
nk MkV 9
Bkõçkq÷ ns fk Mkðkçk
3 BkwËkuO fe Œk’ËkË fu çkhkçkh y@
ËMk ns fk Mkðkçk
4 Mkçk fçkú ðk÷kU fku rMkVkrh~ke çk™k™u fk yBk÷ 10
ðkr÷Ëi™ fe ŒhV Mku ¾ihkŒ
4 Mkqhyu RÏ÷kMk fu EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fe rnfkÞŒ 10
hkuÍe BkU çku çk-h-fŒe fe ðsn
4 WBBku Mkk’Ë
swBkwyk fku rÍÞkhŒu fçkú fe VÍe÷Œ
5 økkiMk …kf fk çkfhk fn™k fiMkk ?
11
fV™ Vx økyu !
5 EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu
12
fu r÷Þu fqtykt 19
Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu 3 EBkk™ y^hkuÍ VÍkR÷ 6 EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk Œhefk
9
11
18
ËwykykU fe çk-h-fŒ
6 EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk BkwhÔðò Œhefk
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk RÂLíkÍkh !
6 yk’÷k nÍhŒ
YnU ÎkhkU …h yk fh EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk BkwŒk-÷çkk fhŒe nI
7 EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu Ëwyk fk Œhefk
24
ËqMkhkU fu r÷Þu Ëwykyu BkÂøVhŒ fh™u fe VÍe÷Œ 7 ¾k™u fe Ëk’ðŒ fe ynBk yunrŒÞkŒ
25
yhçkkU ™urfÞkt fBkk™u fk ykMkk™ ™wM¾k rBk÷ økÞk ! 8 BkÍkh …h nkrÍhe fk Œhefk
26
™qhk™e r÷çkkMk
9 Bkykr¾Í ð Bkhksuy
19
fk VkrŒnk fk Œhefk 23
27