Islam in tamil book 23

Page 1

ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ Ů? ‍ ب‏ ‍ ے‏ ‍ ا‏ Ů?

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ• ,e;j rpW E}y; N\Nf juPfj;> mkPNu m`;Y]; ]{d;dj;> j/tNj ,]; y hkpapd; ]; j hgfu; > `o; u j; > my; y hkh> nksyhdh K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; mj;jhu; fhjpup uZ]tp   mtu;fshy; cUJ nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;ljhFk;.  

nkhop ngau; g ; G k[; y p]; jkpo; nkhopapy; nkhop ngau;j;Js;sJ. ,jd; nkhop ngau;g;gpNyh my;yJ mr;Rf; NfhitapNyh VjhtJ jtWfs; njd;gl;lhy; gpd;tUk; Kftupapy; mike;Js;s nkhop ngau;g;G k[;ypN]hL njhlu;G nfhz;L ew;$ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fwpg;G :- ,jpy; tUk; \uPM rl;lq;fs; ahTk; `d/gp kj;`gpd; gbNa vOjg;gl;Ls;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Translated into Tamil by: Translation Majlis (Dawat-e-Islami) Alami Madani Markaz, Faizan-e-Madina, Mahalla Saudagran, Purani Sabzi Mandi, Baab-ul-Madina, Karachi, Pakistan Contact #: +92-21-34921389 to 91 Email: translation@dawateislami.net i

ۡ ٰ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ " ۡ !

ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ () ( ٰ 0ۡ "

ٰ /! ۡ +, - ۡ 0 "

' +, -. "

* ( $ # ' % # & ' # $

Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM ,];yhkpa Gj;jfq;fisNah my;yJ ghlq;fisNah thrpf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUk; JMit Xjpf;nfhs;sTk;. ! " #   , thrpg;gitfs; Qhgfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.

َ َ​َ ۡ َ َ َ َ ۡ ّٰ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ‫ك َوان‬ ‫ش‬ ‫حكمت‬ ِ ‫الل ُه َّم افت ۡح عل ۡينا‬ ۡ ۡ َ َۡ َ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َ ‫ ِل َوا!ِك َرام‬#‫اال‬ ‫علينا رحتك يـا ذ‬ ah my;yh`; ! " # ! mwpT Qhdj;jpd; thapiy ekf;fhf jpwe;J tpLthahf. NkYk; ekf;F u`;kj;Jila fjTfis jpwe;J tpLthahf fz;zpaKk;> cah;Tk; cilatNd! (‫ داراﻟﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﯿﺮوت‬٤٠ ‫ ص‬١ ‫)اﳌﺴﺘﻄﺮف ج‬ (Muk;gj;jpYk;> filrpapYk; xU jlit ]ythj; Xjpf;nfhs;sTk;.)

ii

ۡ ٰ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ " ۡ !

ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ( ٰ 0ۡ "

ٰ /! () ۡ ' +,-ۡ ."

+, - ۡ 0 "

*

( $ # ' % ۡ # & ' # $

ெக ட கான காரண க * i\j;jhd; cq;fSf;F vt;tsTjhd; Nrhk;Ngwpj; jdj;ij cz;L gz;zpdhYk; mkPNu m`;Y]; ]{d;dj;     mtu;fspd; ,e;j rpWE}iy KOikahf gbAq;fs;. ,d;\h my;yh`; ! " # ePq;fs; cq;fSila cs;sj;jpy; kjdp khw;wq;fs; cUthFtij czu;tPu;fs;.

]ythj; Xjhjjd; tpguPjk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: kuzpj;j xUtu; k[{]pfs; (neUg;G tzq;fpfs;) mzpAk; njhg;gpia jd; jiyapy; mzpe;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij xU kdpju; fdtpNy fz;L> mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Nfl;lhu;. kuzpj;jtu; gjpyspj;jhu;> 'gupRj;j ) * khegp + !   ٖ % !  &  ' %   (   md;dtu;fspd; mUs; kpFe;j jpUehkj;ij Nfl;Fk;NghJ> ehd; ]ythj; $wtpy;iy. ,e;jg; ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf vd;dplkpUe;J <khidAk;> k/upgj;ijAk; gwpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. (]g;m ]dhgpy;> gf;fk; 35> kf;jgh E}hpa;ah u]tpa;ah> ]f;fh;)

َ ُ ٰ َ ٰ َ ُ ّٰ َّ َ ‫ ( م َّمد‬3‫ ت َعا‬.‫ا‬ ‫صل‬

َ َ ۡ ُّ َ َۡ ( ‫الب ِ ۡيب‬ ‫صلوا‬

* (,e;j nrhw;nghopT `p[;up 1419 ugPcy; Mfph; gpiw 23 ,y;> rhh;[htpypUe;J j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; cyfshtpa kjdp ku;fz];> ghGy; kjPdh> fuhr;rpapy; eilngw;w thuhe;j ,[;jpkhtpy; xypgug;gg;gl;lJ. mtrpakhd xU rpy khw;wq;fNshL vOj;J tbtpy; ,q;Nf jug;gLfpwJ.)

1

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

fdTfisf; nfhz;L ahiuAk; fh/gpu; vd $wptpl KbahJ ,dpa ,];y hkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! ghtq; fspd; KbT vt;tsT gaq;fukhdJ vd;gijg; ghu;j;jPu;fsh? ghtq;fis nra;J te;j fhuzj;jhy; xUtu; mtuJ kuz Ntisapy; <khid ,oe; J tpLk; Mgj; J Vw; g LfpwJ. kdjpy; gjpj; J f; n f hs; s Ntz; b a Kf; f pakhd tplak; vd;dntd;why;> xU kdpjiug; gw;wp nfl;l fdT fhz;g njd; gJ ftdj;j pw;F vLf; fg;g l Ntz;ba tplakhf ,Ue; j hYk; > egpay; y hjthpd; fdT \uP m j; j py; xU Mjhuky;y. fdit mbg;gilahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L ve;j xU K];ypikAk; fh/gpu; vd;W $wptpl KbahJ. kuzpj;j xU K];ypik F/g;Uila milahsq;fNshL xUtu; fdtpy; fz;lhy; my;yJ kuzpj;j xU K];ypk;> xUtupd; fdtpy; jhd; <khid ,oe;Jtpl;Nld; vd;W $wpdhYk; $l> mtiu fh/gpu; vd gpuflzg;gLj;j KbahJ.

]ythj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf vd;W vOJtjw;F mDkjp Ř? ,y;iy ]j;U\;\uPM> gj;Uj;juPfh> `o;uj; my;yhkh nksyhdh  , K/g;jp K`k;kj; mk;[j; myp m/Z]kp & ' %  ( . mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;> 'jd; tho;ehspy; xU KiwahtJ ]ythj; ) * XJtJ gu;shFk;. xU $l;lj;jpy; khegp + !   Ů– % !  &  ' %   (   md;dtu;fspd; mUs;kpF jpUehkj;ijj; $Wk;NghNjh my;yJ NtnwhUtu; $wf; Nfl;Fk;NghNjh ]ythj; XJtJ th[pghFk;.â€? xU $l;lj;jpy; E}W Kiw ngaiuf; Nfl;lhYk;> xt;nthU KiwAk; ]ythj; Xj Ntz;Lk;. ahUf;fhtJ ghpRj;j jpUehkj;ij $Wk;NghNjh my;yJ $wf;Nfl;Fk; NghNjh mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ]ythj; Xjf; 2

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

fpilf;fhky; Ngha; tpl;lhy;> NtnwhU Neuj;jpy; Xjpf; * nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xUtu; gupRj;j khegp + !   Ů– % !  &  ' %   (   ) md;dtu;fspd; mUs; kpFe;j jpUehkj;ij vOJk;NghJ ]ythj;ij fl;lhak; vOj Ntz;Lk;> rpy khu;f;f mwpQu;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb md;dtu;fspd; jpUehkj;NjhL Nru;j;J ]ythj;ij vOJtJ th[pghFk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ]ythj;ij vOJk; NghJ mjpfkhdtu;fs;> ‍> >ؚم >ؾلؚم‏ Ř? > my;yJ (]y;) vd;W vOjp tpLfpwhu;fs;. ,J $lhjJk; Ř‘ fLikahd `uhKkhFk;. ,NjNghy; rpyu;> 0 #  ' %   (   / .   , - . vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf vd;Wk; &  ' %   ( Ř“ vd;Wk; vOJfpwhu;fs;> ,JTk; rupay;y. (g`hNu \hPmj;>

Ř’

ghfk;3>

gf;fk;

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ghGy;

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my;yh`; ! " # tpd; gupRj;j jpUehkj;ij vOJk; NghJ mjNdhL Nru;j;J vd;W khj;jpuk; vOjp tplhjPu;fs;. ! " # vd;Nwh my;yJ ď ‚ vd;Nwh KOikahf vOJq;fs;.

ÂĄ

rjh vd; ehtpdpy; ]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk; ,Uf;f tPz; Ngr;rpid vdpjpy; mfw;Wthahf

rYifapd; gyid mile;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ,dpa ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! Nkw;$wg;gl;l tplaj;jpy; * fz;kzp ehafk; + !   ٖ % !  & ' %  (   ) md;dtu;fspd; jpUehkj;ij Nfl;L ]ythj; $whj kdpjdpd; ,Wjp Kbitg;gw;wpa gaq;fukhd xU fdit Nfl;Nlhk;. vdNt ehk; my;yh`; ! " # tpd; Njitaw;w jd;ik kPJk;> mtdJ kiwthd jpl;lj;ijg; gw;wpAk; kpff; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ]ythj; $Wtjpy; nghLNghf;fhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. nrd;w fhyj;jpy;> rq;ifahd jpUehkj;ij $Wk; NghJ 3

рпЖроХ роЯ роХро╛рой роХро╛ро░рог роХ

my;yJ gpwu; $wf;Nfl;Fk; NghJ ]ythj; Xjhky; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. mg;gbahdhy;> me;j Neuj;jpy; ehk; ]ythj; $whjjw;Fg; gjpyhf gpd;dhy; $wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;w rYif ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,g;nghOJ $wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jw;Fg; gpwF mNj Neuj;jpy; ]ythj; Xj Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. mg;gb fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; gpwF $wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fpahkj;jpy; mtDf;F eyNk! Xjpdhy; vtd; cy;yhu ehd;F ]yhk;

┘О ┘П ┘░ ┘О ┘░ ┘О ┘П ┘С┘░ ┘С┘О ┘О тАл ( ┘Е ┘О┘С┘Е╪птАм3тАл ╪к ┘О╪╣╪зтАм.тАл╪зтАм тАл╪╡┘ДтАм

┘О ┘О █б ┘С┘П ┘О ┘О█б ( тАл╪з┘Д╪и ┘Р █б┘К╪итАм тАл╪╡┘Д┘И╪зтАм

nfl;l KbTf;F ehd;F fhuzq;fs; \u`{]; ]{J}upy; nfl;l KbTf;F ehd;F fhuzq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf rpy cykhf;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. 1.

njhOifia epiwNtw;Wtjpy; Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdk;

2.

kJghdk; mUe;Jjy;

3.

ngw;NwhUf;F fPo;gbahik

4.

K];ypk;fSf;F jPq;F nra;jy;

(\u`{]; ]{J}h;> gf;fk; 27> jhUy; FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah> Ng&j;)

ve;j ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fs; njhohky; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh> my;yJ (Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpw;Fj; njhohky;) foh nra;fpd; whu;fNsh> /g[;u; njhOiff;F vohky; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fNsh my;yJ khu;f;f mDkjpapd;wp njhOifia [khmj;Jld; k];[pjpy; epiwNtw;whky; tPl;by; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whu;fNsh mj; j ifatu; f s; rpe; j pf; f Ntz; b a NeukhFk; . njhOifapy; Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdk; fhl;LtJ nfl;l KbTf;F 4

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

fhuzkhfp tplf;$lhJ. ,NjNghd;W kJghdk; mUe;Jg tu;fs;> ngw;NwhUf;Ff; fPo;gbahJ elg;gtu;fs; NkYk; K];ypk;fSf;F jk; ehthNyh my;yJ iffshNyh jPik tpistpg;gtu;fs; cz;ikahd cs;sj;NjhL njsgh nra;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. nksyhdh ]a;apj; K`k;kj;   , e<Kj;jPd; Kuhjhghjp &  ' %   ( . mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whu; ŮŽ ŮŒ Ů‘Ů° fs;> cz;ikahd njsgh vd;dntd;why;> Ů? .‍ ا‏3Ů? ‍Ů?Řą Ů?ŘŹ ŰĄŮˆŘš ا‏ (my;yh`;

! " #

tpd; gf;fk; kPs;tjhFk;)

ghtkd;dpg;Gf;F %d;W J}z;fs; cs;sd: (1) ghtj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; (2) ntl;fg;gly; (3) ,jw;Fg; gpwF ,g;ghtj;ij nra;a khl;Nld; vd cWjpf;nfhs;sy; me;jg; ghtk; gpujpaPL nra;a Ntz;ba ghtkhf ,Ug;gpd; gpujpaPL nra;tJk; mtrpakhFk;. cjhuzkhf> xUtu; njhohky; ,Ue;jhy;> mthpd; njsghtpw;fhf midj; J njhOiffisAk; foh nra; t Jk; mtrpakhFk; . (fz]h,Dy; ,h;/ghd;> gf;fk; 12> gk;gha;) xUtu; kw;nwhUtupd; cupikfisg; kP w papUe; j hy; njsgh nra; t NjhL mt; T upikfisg; G +u; j ; j p nra ; t Jk; mtrpakhFk; . cjhuzkhf> ngw; N whh; f s; > rNfhju rNfhjupfs;> kidtp> ez;gu; my;yJ NtnwhUthpd; cs; s j; i j Nehtpid nra;jpUe;jhy;> mtu;fs; kd;dpf;Fk; tpjkhf ehk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. khwhf rphpj;J f; n fhz; N l “SORRY� vd; W nrhy; y p tpLtJ vy;yh tplaj;jpYk; nghUe;jhJ. 5

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

e/g;N]! ,Jntd;d mepahak; rjh Gj;jk; GjpaNjhu; Fw;wk; gy`Pd ,td; kPJ ,j;Jid ghur; Rikah !!!

jhpj;jpuk; Vw;gLj;jpa %d;W Fiwfspd; rk;gtk; kpd; ` h[{y; MgpjP d py; $wg; g l; Ls; s J: ]a; a pJdh / /GZi]y; gpd; ,aho; 0 #  ' %   (   . mtu;fs; jdJ khztu; xUtupd; kuzj; jUthapy; tUif je;J> khztupd; mUfpypUe;J R+uh ah]Pid Xj Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. Mdhy;> me;j khztu; “R+ R+uh ah]Pd; XJtij epWj;Jq;fs;� vd;W / $wpdhu;. mjd; gpwF /GZi]y; gpd; ,aho; 0 #  ' %   (   . mtu;fs; fypkhit XJtjw;fhf jy;fPd; nra;jhu;fs;. (jy; f P d p d ; rhp a hd Kiw vd; d ntd; w hy; > kuzj; j Uthap y ; ,Ug;gtUf;F fypkhit XJkhW tw;GWj;jhky;> mtUf;F gf;fkhf epdW ; rj;jkhf fypkhit $wpfn; fhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtUf;Fk; fypkh Qhgfk; tUtjw;fhf) Mdhy; mtNuh ehd; xU NghJk; ,e;j fypkhit $w khl;Nld;> ,J vdf;Fj; NjitAk; ,y;iy. vd;W gjpyspj;jhu;. ,e;j thu;j;ij fisf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl mtu; kuzpj;J tpl;lhu;. jdJ khztdpd; ,e;j Jf;f fukhd Kbthy; ngUk; Jau / kile;j ]a;apJdh /GZi]y; gpd; ,aho; 0 #  ' %   (   . mtu;fs; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; jdJ tPl;by; mOj tz;zk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF> mtu;fs; xU fdT fz;lhu;fs;. mjpy; kyf;Fkhu;fs; mtu;fSila khztiu eufpNy ,Oj;Jr; nrd;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; khztuplk;> vd; khztu;fspilNa ePh; kpf cau;e;j me;j];ij ngw;wtuhf ,Ue;jPu;> vd;d fhuzj;jpdhy; my;yh`; ! " # cd;dplkpUe;J k/hpgj;ij (Qhd mwpT) gwpj;J tpl;lhd;? vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. khztu; gjpyspj;jhu;: '%d;W Fiwfspd; fhuzj;jpdhy;: (1) Nfhs;> ehd; vdJ 6

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

ez;g u;fsplk; xd;iwr; nrhy;N td; > jq;fsplk; te;J Ntnwhd;iwr; nrhy;Ntd;. (2) nghwhik> ehd; vd; ez;gu;fs; kPJ nghwhikf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. (3) kJ mUe;jy;> xU Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf itj;jpaupd; MNyhridg;gb tUlj;jpw;F xUKiw xU fpyh]; kJ mUe;jp te;Njd;.� (kpd;`h[{y; MgpjPd;> gf;fk; 165)

,dpa ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! my;yh`; ! " # it gae;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> mtDila jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mtdJ re;epjhdj;jpy; tPo;e;jpUq;fs;. ifNrjk;! my;yh`;Tila xU khngUk; ,iwNerhpd; khztu; Nfhs;> nghwhik> kJ mUe;jy; fhuzkhf F/g;Uila thu;j;ijfisf; $wp kuzpj;J tpl;lhu;. rj;JU\;\uPM> gj;JUj;juPfh> `o;uj;> my;yhkh K/g;jp   , - . mtu;fs; K`k;kj; mk;[j; myp m/Z]kp &  ' %   ( Ů‘Ů° ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;> .‍( Ů…ؚاذ ا‏my;yh`; ! " # ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;) kuzNtisapd; NghJ xUtUila ehtpdhy; F/g;Uila thu;j;ijfs; ntspahdhy; mtUf;F F/g;Uila rl;lk; toq; f g; g l khl; l hJ. Vnddpy; kuz Ntjidapd; Jd; g q; f shy; mtu; jd; mwpit ,oe; j epiyapy; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; my;yJ kaf;f epiyapy; ,t;thu;j;ijfis mtu; $wp ,Uf;fyhk;. (g`hNu \hPmj;> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 158> kf;jgJy; kjPdh> ghGy; kjPdh fuhr;rp- Jh;nu Kf;jhh;> ghfk; 3> gf;fk; 96> jhUy; k/hpgh> Ng&j;)

kWikapy; ehapd; cUtk; ftiyf;Fupa tplak; vd;dntdpy;> ,d;iwa fhyj;jpy; Nfhs; %l; L jy; ru; t rhjhuzkhfg; Ngha; t pl; l J. 7

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

mNefkhdtu;fSf;F ,j;jPa nraiyr; nra;Ak; NghJ mijg; gw;wpa czu;Tk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Nfhs; nrhy;Yjy; kWik ehspy; khngUk; mopit cz;lhf;ff; $baJ. * mfpyj;jpd; mjpgjp> mz;zy; egp + !   ٖ % !  &  ' %   (   ) md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;> 'Gwk;> kdpju;fis ,fo;gtu;fs;> Nfhs; nrhy; g tu; f s; NkYk; vf; f huzKkpd; w p kdpju; f spd; Fiwfis NjLgtu;fis my;yh`; ! " # (fpahk ehspy;) ehapd; cUtj;jpy; vOg;Gthd;.� (mj;jh;`Pg; tj;jh;`Pg;> ghfk; 3> gf;fk; 325> jhUy; FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah> Ng&j;) ,d;DnkhU `jP]py; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: Nfhs; nrhy;gtd; Rtu;f;fk; Eioa khl;lhd;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 115. `jP]; 6056> jhUy; FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah> Ng&j;)

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ŰĄ ŮŽ ŰĄ Ů‘ Ů‘ŮŽ ŮŽ ŰĄ Ů° ‍ب ا! Ů?مي‏ Ů? Ů? ‍ا Ů?Ů…ŮŠ Ů?باه Ů? ال‏

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10

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13

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cwtpdu; kPJ cwtpdupd; gh;jh (Kfj;jpiu) ,dpa ,];yhkpa rNfhjuh;fNs! vd;d tpguPjk;! ,dpNkYk; me;epag; ngz;fis ghu;g;gijAk;> me;epag; ngz;fNshL Kiwaw;Wg; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;gijAk; iftpl khl;Nlhkh? ,dpNkYk; me;epag; ngz;fis tpl;Lk; mjhtJ ikj;Jdp> jha;top je;ij top khkh khupd; kidtpau; cl;gl me;epag; ngz;fisg; ghu;g;gij tpl;Lk; jtpu;e;Jf; nfhs;s khl;Nlhkh? (\uPmj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,tu;fs; midtUk; me;epag; ngz;fshFk;) ,Nj tpjkhf> jha; top je;ijtop 14

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ey;y KbTf;fhd kjdp Kj;Jf;fs; ,dpa ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! ifNrjk;.... ifNrjk;.... kpfTk; ftiyf;Fupa tplak; vd;dntd;why;> vq;fisg; gw;wpa my;yh`; ! " # tpd; kiwthd jpl;lk; vd;d ntd;gNjh my;yJ vq;fspd; KbT vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gNjh vq;fSf;Fj; njupahJ! `{[;[Jy; ,];yhk;   , `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; K`k;kj; fz];]hyp &  ' %   ( . mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;: nfl;l KbtpypUe;J epk;kjpia eP tpUk ; G thahd hy; > jdJ tho; e hs; KOtijAk; my;yh`; ! " # Tf;F mbgzpe;J elg;gjpy; nrytpL> 24

ŕŻ†ŕŽ• ŕŽ&#x; ŕŽ•ான ŕŽ•ாரண ŕŽ•

NkYk; xt;nthU ghtj;ij tpl;Lk; xJq;fpf;nfhs;> xU Mup/gPdpd; gaj;ijg; Nghd;W cdf;F gak; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> mjd; fhuzj;jhy; eP mjpfkjpfk; mOJ> rjhTk; ftiyNahL ,Uf;f KbAk; . NkYk;   , - . $Wfpwhu;f s;: ey;y Kbitg; mtu;fs; &  ' %   ( ngWtjw;fhf eP Kaw;rp nra;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vg;NghJk; my;yh`;tpd; jpf;upy; %o;fpatuhfTk;> Jd;ahtpd; Nerj;ij ,jaj;jpypUe;J ePf;fp> ghtq;fis tpl;Lk; jdJ cUg;Gf;fis kl;Lkd;wp> cs; s j; i jAk; $l ghJfhg; g Jld; > ,ad; w sT jPatu;fis ghu;g;gijf;$l jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,jdhy; cs;sk; ghjpg;giltNjhL cq;fs; rpe;jidAk; mjd; gf;fk; jpUk;gp tplf;$Lk;. (,`;ahcy; cY}k;> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 219 - 221> Kyf;f]; jhh; ]hjph;> Ng&j;)

K];ypkhNdd; mj;jhu; cdJ nfhilahy; <khDld; kuzk; Ntz;Lk; ,yh`p

<khNdhL kuzpgg ; jw;F ehd;F mt;uhj;fs;   , xUKiw xU kdpju; m/yh `o;uj; &  ' %   ( . mtu;fspd; rq;if kpFe;j rd;dpjhdj;Jf;F tUif je;J> <khNdhL kuzpg;gjw;F JM nra;Ak;gb mtu;fsplk;   , Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhu;. mg;NghJ m/yh `o;uj; &  ' %   ( . mtu;fs; JM nra;Jtpl;L> $wpdhu;fs;:

1.

ŰĄ ŮŽ Ů“ Ů‘ŮŽ

Ů° Ů“ŮŽ Ů? ŮŽ

ŮŽ

Ů‘Ů? َ‍ي‏ (jpdKk;) fhiyapy; 41 jlitfs; ‍اح ŮŠŮŽاŮ‚ Ů?Ů‘ŮŠ ŰĄŮˆŮ… ! ا ŮŽŮ?Ů„ ا Ů?! ان َت‏ vd;W XjTk;. (nghUs;: vd;Wk; capNuhbUg;gtNd> vd;Wk; Nekkhf ,Ug;gtNd> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; cd;idj;jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy.) Muk;gj;jpYk; filrpapYk; ]ythj;

Xjpf;nfhs;sTk;. 25

ெக ட கான காரண க

2.

gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ> vy;yh Xjy;fisAk; Xjpa gpd; jpdKk; R+uh fh/gp&id Xjpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjd; gpd; ahUlDk; Ngrhky; cwq;fp tpLq;fs;. mg;gb NgrNtz;ba Njit Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy;> kPz;Lk; R+uh fh/gp&id Xjpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ! " #   ePq;fs; <khNdhL kuzpg;gPu;fs;.

3.

fhiyAk; khiyAk; %d;W JMit Xjpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

%d;W

Kiw

,e;j

َ ُ ۡ ُ َ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ُ َ ۡ َ َ َ َ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ُ َ ۡ َّ ً ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ُّ ‫ك م ِۡن ا َ ۡن ن‬  ‫ و نستغ ِفرك ل ِما ! نعلمه‬ ‫شك ب ِك شيئا نعلمه‬ ِ ‫اللهم ا ِنا نعوذ ب‬ ِ (nghUs;: ah my;yh`; ! " # ! mwpe;Jf;nfhz;Nl cdf;F ,iz itg;gij tpl;L k; ghJfhg;G NjLfpNwhk;. ,d;Dk; mwpahky; nra;jitfSf;f hf ehk; cd;dplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpNwhk;.) (my; ky;/G+s;> ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 234)

4.

fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; %d;W %d;W Kiw ,jid Xjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fSila khu;f;fk;> <khd;> capu;> nry;tk;> FLk;gk; midj;Jk; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

ٰ ّٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ َ ٰ َ ّٰ َ ۡ ‫ل َو َم‬ ۡ ‫ِ َ( دِ ۡي‬.‫ا‬ ۡ ِ ‫ل ۡي َوا ۡه‬ 3‫ا‬ \ ِ ‫س َو ُو‬ ِ ‫ِ ( نف‬.‫ن \ ا‬ ِ ِ (nghUs;: my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkj;jpd; gufj;jhy; vd; khh;f;fk;> vd; caph;> vd; gps;isfs;> vd; FLk;gk; ,d;Dk; vd; nry;tk; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;) (\[uh fhjpupa;ah uz]tpa;ah> gf;fk; 12> kf;jgJy; kjPdh> ghGy; kjPdh - fuhr;rp)

(#upad; kiwe;jjpypUe;J ]{g`; rhjpf; tiu ,uT ,d;Dk; es;sputpypUe;J #upadpd; Kjy; fjpu; Njhd;Wk; tiu ]{g`;) 26

ெக à®&#x; கான காரண க

neUg;Gg; ngl;bfs; ,dpa ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! F/g;Uila epiyapy; kuzpj;JtpLk; Jujpu;\;lrhypahd xUtid mtdJ tpyh vYk;Gfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W nrhUfpf; nfhs;Sk; msTf;F fg;u; neUf;Fk;. fh/gpu;fSf;F ,d;Dk; gytifahd Ntjidfs; cs;sd. Ik; gjhapuk; tUlq;fSila fpahkj;jpd; me;j ehs; kpfTk; fLikahd Kiwapy; fopAk;. gpd;G mtu;fs; jiyf;fPohf ,Oj;J nry;yg;gl;L eufpy; tPrp vwpag;gLthu;fs;. ghtj;jpd; fhuzkhf eufpw;F nrd;w K];ypk;fis> eufj;ij tpl;Lk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;ljd; gpd; F/g;NuhL kuzpj;jtu;fs; khj;jpuk; eufpy; jq;fp tpLthu;fs;. gpd;G ,Wjpahf fh/gpu;fSf;F mtu;fsJ mstpw;Nfw;g jPapdhyhd ngl;bfspy; mtu;fis Nghl;L %lg;gLk;. mJ jPahy; epug;gg;gl;bUf;Fk;. neUg;gpdhyhd G+l;L me;jg; ngl;bfSf;Fg; Nghlg;gLk;. ,e;j neUg;gpdh yhd ngl;bia ,d;DnkhU neUg;gpdhyhd ngl;bapDs; itf;fg;gLk;. ,uz;L ngl;bfspd; ,ilntspapy; jP %l;lg; gl; L> kP z ; Lk; neUg; g pdhyhd G+l; L mjw; F Nky; Nghlg; g Lk; . gpd; G mjid ,d; D nkhU jP a pdhyhd ngl;bf;Fs; itf;fg;gl;L NkYk; xU jPapdhyhd G+l;Lg; Nghlg;gLk;. gpd;G kuzj;ij xU nrk;kwp Ml;bd; tbtpy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L Rtu;f;fj;Jf;Fk; eufj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; itj;J mWf;fg;gl;L tpLk;. mjd; gpd; ahUf;Fk; xU NghJk; kuzk; tukhl;lhJ. Rtdj;jpypUf;Fk; vy;NyhUk; Nekkhf Rtdj; j py; tho; t hu; f s; . eufj; j pypUf; F k; vy;NyhUk; Nekkhf eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. Rtdj;jpypUf; Fk; kf;fs; KOikahd kfpo;r;rpNahLk; eufj;jpypUf;Fk; kf;fs; KOikahd Jf;fj;NjhLk; tho;thu;fs;. (g`hnu \hPmj;> ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 77>91>92> Kyf;f]; kf;jgJy; kjPdh> ghGy; kjPdh – fuhr;rp)

27

ெக à®&#x; கான காரண க

) * K];j/ghtpd; ehaNd! + !   ٖ % !  &  ' %   (   ehk; cd;dplk; <khNdhLk; > M/gpaj; N jhLk; kjP d htpy; \`P j hfp> [d;dJy; gfP/apy; mlf;fk; ngw;W> [d;dJy; gpu;njs]pNy ) * cd;Dila kjdp `gPg; + !   ٖ % !  &  ' %   (   md;dtu;fspd; may;tPl;lhsdhf ,Uf;Fk; ghf;fpaj;ij Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

,dpa ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! my;yh`; ! " # Tila u`;kj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if ,oe;J tplhjPu;fs;. j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; kjdp fh/gpyhf; h fspy; gpuahzk; nra;tPh;fNs # ! "     ahdhy; <khidg; ghJfhf;Fk; kdg;gf;Ftk; Vw;gLk;. mg;gb kdg;gf;Ftk; Vw;gLNkahdhy;> ftiy cz;lhfp ePq;fs; Kk;Kukhf mjpy; mf;fiw fhl;b> JMTf;fhf iffis cah;j;jpdhy;> gpd;G ! " #    

fz;k zp ehafk; + !   ٖ % !  &  ' %   rd;dpjhdj;jpy; ,t;thW Nfl;Nghk;.

(   ) *

md; dth;fspd;

(J}Ne ,];yhk; jpah J}Ne [khmj;nk ypah J} fuPk; mBg; nfhap /gpHjhN` ,jpa;ah Njuh) ePNa rd;khh;f;fk; je;jha; ePNa mutizj;jha; eP fpUigahsd; cd; nfhiliatpl;L ahUk; jpUk;Gthh;fsh?

khegp

md;dtu;fspd; JM ,iwQ;ry;

) * vq;fspd; <khidg; ghJfhg;gjpy; khegp + !   ٖ % !  &  ' %   (   md;dtu;fs; ve;jsT mf;fiw fhl;bdhu;fs; vd;gij> cq;fspd; Jbj;jpLk; ,jaj;jpNy iffis itj;J NfSq;fs;! &`{y; gahd; 10Mk; ghfk; 315MtJ gf;fj;jpy; ,t;thW * $wg;gl;Ls;sJ: xUKiw kjPdj;J khkd;du; + !   ٖ % !  & ' %  (   ) md;dtu;fspd; rd;dpjhdj;Jf;F i\j;jhd; xU jz;zPu;

28

рпЖроХ роЯ роХро╛рой роХро╛ро░рог роХ

Nghj;jiy vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> khW Ntlj;jpy; te;J $wpdhd;> kf;fspd; kuz Ntisapd; NghJ ehd; ,e;j j; jz;z Pu ; Nghj;jiy mtu;fspd; <khDf;Fg; gfukhf tpw; g id nra; N td ; . mijf; Nfl; l Tld; khegp + ! тАЖ ┘Ц % !тАЖ &тАЖ ' % тАЖ ( тАЖ ) * md;dtu;fs; ve;jsT mOjhu;fs; vd;why;> mijg; ghu;j;j md;dtu;fsJ ghpRj;j FLk;gj;jpdu;fSk; moj;njhlq;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. my;yh`; ! " # t`P mDg;gp itj;jhd;> vd; md;Gf;FupatNu! jhq;fs; ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk;! ehd; jdJ mbahu;fis mtu;fspd; kuz Ntisapd;NghJ i\j;jhDila R+o;r;rpfis tpl;Lk; fhg;ghw;WfpNwd;. (&`{y; gahd;> ghfk; 10> gf;fk; 315> nfhaplh) роЙ роо родро┐ роЪро┐ родрпИройроп роХро╡рпИро▓ ро▒ро╡"роХ рооро╛роирок рпЖрок рпЗро▒ро╛"роХрпИро│ ро╡ роЯ роХро╡рпИро▓'рок(рокро╡"роХ рооро╛роирок

jha;f;F fz; ghu;it fpilj;J tpll ; J my; F u; M idAk; > ]{d; d j; J f; f isAk; Nghjpf; f pd; w > murpay; rhu;gw;w cyfshtpa mikg;ghd j/tNj ,];yhkpap hkp d; jd;z]Pkp j`;]Py; GFy;\Nd gf;jhj; (BghGy; kjPdh> fuhr;rp) jpd; xU ,];yhkpa rNfhjupapd; thf;F %yk; ,JthFk;: mjhtJ vd; mUik jha; (taJ fpl; l jl; l 60) J}f; f j; j pypUe; J fhiyapy; vOe; j NghJ> fz; f is jpwe; j pUe; J k; mtu; f Sf; F vJTk; njd;gltpy;iy. ehq;fs; gjw;wj;Jld; lhf;liu njhlu;g;G nfhz;lNghJ> mtu; $wpdhu;> тАЬhigh blood pressureтАЭ ,d; fhuzj;jpdhy; fz;zpd; xsp mize;J> fz; ghu;it nrd;Wtpl;lJ! gy lhf;lu;fsplk; nrd;Nwhk; midtUk; ek;gpf;if ,oe;J tpLtJNghy; gjpyspj;jdu;.

29

ெக ட கான காரண க

vd; mUik jhahu; kpfTk; ek;gpf;ifAld; $wpdhu;: vd;id kjdp kh;fz]; /ig]hNd kjPdhtpy; eilg; ngWk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfspd; ,[;jpkhtpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;Yq;fs;. ,d;\h my;yh`; ! " # mq;F vdf;F fz; ghu;it kPsf;fpilj;J tpLk;. gpd;G gpuk;khz;lkhd kjdp ku;fz]; /ig]hNd kjPdhtpy; QhapW gpw;gfy; eilg; ngWk; ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j thuhe;j ,[;jpkhtpw;F ehk; (,uz;L rNfhjupfs;) jhia mioj;J te;Njhk;. mq;F eilg;ngw;w JM vq;fis kpfTk; mo itj;jJ. jhahUk; mjpfkhf mOJ nfQ;rpdhu;fs;. jpBnud mtu;fspd; fz;fspy; xU gpufhrk; njd;gl;lJ. NkYk; kjdp ku;fz]; /ig]hNd kjPdhtpd; jiu ed;whf njupa Muk;gpj;jJ. gpd;G mg;gbNa ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ fz; ghu;it KOikahf fpilj;J tpl;lJ. ]{d;dj;Jf;fspd; tre;jk; te;jJ /ig]hNd kjPdhtpy; u`;kj;jpd; Nkfk; #o;ej ; J /ig]hNd kjPdhtpy; ePjpapy; FiwT> ghu;itapy; gy`Pdk; te;J JM Nfs; rNfhjuNd /ig]hNd kjPdhtpy; Mgj;jpy; rpf;fpdhy;> Nehapy; tPoe ; j ; hy; te;J JM ngw;wpL rNfhjuNd /ig]hNd kjPdhtpy;

َ ُ ٰ َ ٰ َ ُ ّٰ َّ َ ‫ ( م َّمد‬3‫ ت َعا‬.‫ا‬ ‫صل‬ ُ ّٰ ‫ا َ ۡس َت ۡغ ِف ُر‬ .‫ا‬ َ ُ ٰ َ ٰ َ ُ ّٰ َّ َ ‫ ( م َّمد‬3‫ ت َعا‬.‫ا‬ ‫صل‬ 30

َ َ ۡ ُّ َ َۡ ( ‫الب ِ ۡيب‬ ‫صلوا‬

ُ ّٰ 3َِ ‫تُ ۡو ُب ۡوا ا‬ .‫ا‬ َ َ ۡ ُّ َ َۡ ( ‫الب ِ ۡيب‬ ‫صلوا‬

ۡ ٰ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ " ۡ !

ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ( ٰ 0ۡ "

ٰ /! () ۡ ' +,-ۡ ."

+, - ۡ 0 "

*

( $ # ' % ۡ # & ' # $

epj;jpiu tpl;nlOjYk;> J}q;FjYk;: 15 kjdp Kj;Jf;fs; 1.

epj;jpiuf;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd; gLf;ifia rup nra;J Rj;jg;gLj;Jq;fs;. ,jdhy; rpWG+r;rpfs; mfw;wg; gLfpd;wd.

2.

epj;jpiuf;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd; ,e;j JMit XJq;fs;:

َ ۡ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ٰ ۡ َ ‫ك ا َ ُم ۡو ُت َوا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اللهم بِاس ِم‬ ah my;yh`; ! " # ehd; kuzpg;gJk;> tho;tJk; cd;Dila jpUehkj;jhNyNa MFk;. (mjhtJ J}q;FtJk;> vOtJk;) (Gfhup> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 196> `jP]; 6325)

3.

mwpthw;wiy ,of;f NeupLk; vd;w mr;rk; epyTtjhy; m]Uf;Fg; gpd; epj;jpiu nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. egp * ngUkhdhu; ngUkhdhu; + !  ٖ % !  & ' %  (   ) md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: “xUtu; m]Uf;Fg; gpd;du; epj;jpiu nfhz;L jd; mwpthw;wiy ,oe;J tpLthNuahdhy; mtu; jd;idj; jhNd nehe;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;”. (K];dj; mgP a/yh> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 278> `jP]; 4897) 31

ெக à®&#x; கான காரண க

4.

gfy; fhyj;jpy; rpwpJ Neuk; Xa;ntLg;gJ (mjhtJ ifY}yh) K];j`g; MFk;. (Myk;fPup> ghfk; 5> gf;fk; 376)

/gpf;`_ fiyapd; khNkij> Mj;kPfj;jpd; top fhl;Lk; tpsf; F `o; u j; mk; [ j; myp m/ Z]kp &  ' %   (   , - . mtu; f s; $Wfpwhu; f s; : “,J Fwpg; g hf ,uT fhy njhOifia epiw Ntw;Wgtu;fSf;fhfTk;> my;yh`; ! " # it jpf; u ; nra; g tu; f Sf; f hfTk; > khu; f ; f Qhd E}y;fspy; Mo;e;jpUg;gtu;fSf;fhfTk;> ,uT tpopj;jpUg;gtu;fSf;FkhFk;. ,jdhy; ,uT tpopj; j pUe; j jhy; ,oe; j rf; j pia kP s mile; J f; nfhs;syhk;. (g`hNu \uPmj;> ghfk; 16> gf;fk; 79 – kf;jgJy; kjPdh)

5.

ehspd; njhlf;fj;jpy; my;yJ k/upGf;Fk;> ,\hTf;F kpilapy; epj;jpiuf; nfhs;tJ kf;&`; MFk;. (Myk;fPup> ghfk; 5> gf;fk; 376)

6.

J}a;ikahd epiyapy; epj;jpiuf; nfhs;tJ K];j`g; MFk;.

7.

tyJ gf;fkhfj; jpUk;gp jdJ tyJ ifia jdJ tyJ fd;dj;jpy; itj;jtuhf fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp rpwpJ Neuk; gLj;Jtpl;L gpwF ,lJ Gwkhfj; jpUk;gp epj;jpiuf; nfhs;syhk;. (Myk;fPup> ghfk; 5> gf;fk; 376)

32

EpjJ ; piu Tpl;Nlojyk;> J}Q;Fjyk;: 15 Kjdp Kj;Jf;Fs;

8.

epj; j piu nfhs; S k; N ghJ fg; i u epidAq; f s; . Vnddpy; me;j fg;upy; ehq;fs; jdpj;J tpLNthk;. mq;F vq;fSld; vq;fSila mky;fisj; jtpu NtW vJTk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ.

9.

epj;jpiu

nfhs;Sk; ّٰ ُ

ۡ َ

ّٰ َّ ٰ َ ّٰ tiu .‫>!ا َِل ا ِ!ا‬.‫ ُس ۡب ٰح َن ا‬vd;Nwh

َ ‫ ا‬vd;Nwh j];gP`; XJq;fs;. Vnddpy; my;yJ .ِ ‫ل ۡمد‬ xUtu; ve;j epiyapNy epj;jpiuapyhdhNuh me;j epiyapNyNa mtu; vOk;Gthu;. ve;j epiyapNy xUtu; kuzpj;jhNuh me;j epiyapNyNa mtu; ,Wjpj; jPu;g;G ehspy; vOg;gg;gLthu;. (Myk;fPup> ghfk; 5> gf;fk; 376)

10. epj; j piuia tpl; L vOe; j Tld; ,e; j JMit XJq;fs;.

َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ َ َّ ّٰ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ ‫ال ۡي ا ۡح َيانا َب ۡع َد َمآ ا َمات َنا َوا ِۡلهِ النش ۡو ُر‬ ِ ِ.ِ ‫المد‬ ju; [ {kh: my; y h`; T f; N f vy; y hg; GfOk; . mtNd kuzj;jpw; pw;Fg; gpd; tho;itj; je;jhd;. mtdplNk ehq;fs; kPSNthk;. (Gfhup> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 196> `jP]; 6325)

11. vOe; j Tld; kw; w tu; f isj; njhe; j uT nra; a hky; jf;thit iff;nfhs;sg; Nghtjhf jplkhf vz;zk; nfhs;Sq;fs;. 12. Mz; my; y J ngz; Foe; i jfs; gj; J taij mile;jTld; mtu;fs; jdpj;jdpahf gLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj taij cila Mz; gps;is mNj 33

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taijAila Mz; gps;isAlNdh my;yJ ngupa Mz;fSlNdh gLf;ff;$lhJ. (Ju;nu Kf;jhu;> uj;Jy; K`;jhu; ghfk; 9> gf;fk; 629)

13. fztDk;> kidtpAk; xNu gLf;ifapy; gLf;Fk; NghJ gj; J taJila my; y J mjw; F Nky; taJs;s gps;isfis jq;fNshL gLf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. Xu; Mz; gps;is ghYzu;Tfisg; ngWk; Kjpu;tpid milAk;NghJ tsu;e;j Mz;fSf;Fupa mNj rl;ltpjpfs; jhd; ,tUf;Fk; cz;lhfpwJ. (Ju;nu Kf;jhu; ghfk; 9> gf;fk; 630)

14. e p j ; j p i u t p l ; n l O e ; jT l d ; k p ] ; t h f ; n r a ; J nfhs;Sq;fs;. 15. ,utpy; vOe;J j`[;[{j; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;gbr; nra;tJ kpf;f ed;ikia mspf;Fk;. fUiz * kpFe;j egp + ! тАЖ % !тАЖ &тАЖ ' % тАЖ ( тАЖ ) md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: тАЬgu;ohd Ie;J Neuj; njhOiff;Fg; gpwF kpfr; rpwe;j njhOif j`[;[{j; njhOifahFk;.тАЭ (]`P`; K];ypk;> gf;fk; 591> `jP]; 1163)

34

nghUslf;fk; k; Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM .............................................................................ii

рпЖроХ роЯ роХро╛рой роХро╛ро░рог роХ ......................... 1 ]ythj; Xjhjjd; tpguPjk;....................................................................................................... 1 fdTfisf; nfhz;L ahiuAk; fh/gpu; vd $wptpl KbahJ .......................... 2 ]ythj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf

vd;W vOJtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy ............................. 2

╪Р Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.............................................................. 3 rYifapd; gyid mile; nfl;l KbTf;F ehd;F fhuzq;fs; ................................................................................. 4 jhpj;jpuk; Vw;gLj;jpa %d;W Fiwfspd; rk;gtk; ...................................................... 6 kWikapy; ehapd; cUtk; ..................................................................................................... 7 Nfhspd; tiutpyf;fzk; ............................................................................................................ 8 Nfhs; %l;liy tpl;Lk; ehk; tpyfpf; nfhs;fpNwhkh?................................................ 8 nghwhikapd; tiutpyf;fzk; ........................................................................................... 11 ,yFthd thu;j;ijfspy; nghwhik vd;gjd; RUf;fk; .......................................... 11 ]a;apjp FJNg kjPdhtpd; rk;gtk; ................................................................................. 12 jhb ,y;yhj ,isQiu tpUk;gpa Kmj;jpd; ,Utupd; mopT ............................. 13 cwtpdu; kPJ cwtpdupd; gh;jh (Kfj;jpiu) ............................................................ 14 Xu; mk;uij ,r;irNahL ghu;g;gJ `uhkhFk; ........................................................ 15 mk;uNjhL vOgJ i\j;jhd; ............................................................................................. 16 `[;i[ epiwNtw;whky; ,Ug;gJk; nfl;l KbTf;F fhuzkhFk; ............ 16 35

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mjhdpd; NghJ NgRgtupd; KbT nfl;ljhf mikAk; mr;rKs;sJ............... 17 mjhDf;F gjpyspj;jtu; Rtdthjp Mdhu;.................................................................. 17 neUg;G Ntfkhf neUq;FfpwJ .......................................................................................... 19 msT> epWitapd; Nkhrbf;F jz;lid .................................................................... 19 xU N\fpd; nfl;l KbT ...................................................................................................... 20 kyf;Ffspd; Kd;ida c];jhj;..................................................................................... 20 ngw;Nwhupd; tbtpy; i\j;jhd; ........................................................................................... 21 kuz mt];ijapd; xU Jsp ............................................................................................ 21 ez;gu;fspd; tbtpy; i\j;jhd; ........................................................................................ 22 vq;fSf;F vd;d elf;Fk;? ................................................................................................ 23 ehit fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUq;fs; ................................................................................ 24 ey;y KbTf;fhd kjdp Kj;Jf;fs;................................................................................. 24 <khNdhL kuzpg;gjw;F ehd;F mt;uhj;fs; ............................................................. 25 neUg;Gg; ngl;bfs; ..................................................................................................................... 27 khegp md;dtu;fspd; JM ,iwQ;ry;............................................................... 28 jha;f;F fz; ghu;it fpilj;J tpl;lJ ....................................................................... 29 epj;jpiu tpl;nlOjYk;> J}q;FjYk;: 15 kjdp Kj;Jf;fs; .............................. 31

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