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Allah ken am se jo bDa meherban AOr rhm vala hE

k>urAan AOr nmaj> ko smzna =u” kIijye Aasan trIke se =a$4R kosR

sUrh Alf>aitha, 6 sUrte&, nmaj> ke Aj>kar AOr c&d duA>aAo& vg>Erh kI mdd se 100 mU~y =Bdo& ko smzna AOr yad r`na jo k>urAan me& tk>rIbn 40,000 bar Aaye hE& •kul tk>rIbn 77,800 me& se–, yanI k>urAan ke 50% =Bd!!! no4 ;s kosR me& =Bdo& ke isf>R bunyadI mane hI idye gye hE& | baj> =bdo& ke dUSre mane -I ho skte hE& | mk>sd k>urAan ko smzna Aasan lge, ihMmt Af>j>a: ho, Aage kI talIm mj>Id Aasan ho, k>urAan ke sa9 tAamul Interaction yanI tdBbur v tj>Kkur SpQ4 ho | le`k Da$K4r ABdul Aj>Ij Abdul rhIm 6a@reK4r, ANDrS4e&D k>urAan AkEDemI, hEdrabad

Understand Qur’an Academy – Hyderabad, INDIA www.understandquran.com

‫ ا ا ا‬

Asbak> kI ilS4 k>urAan ya hdIs

k>va;d

0. tA’f> 1. sUrh Al f>aitha (1-4) 2. sUrh Al f>aitha (5-7) 3. sUrh Al As/

... ... .. .. ..

4. sUrh Al nsr 5. ;Aada (Revision) 6. sUrh Al ;`>las 7. sUrh Al f>lk> 8. sUrh Al nas 9. ;Aada (Revision) 10. sUrh Al kaif>’n 11. vj>U ke Aj>kar 12. ;k>amt AOr Sana 13. ’kU sjda AOr t=HÃhud

$%"# $ " ! * & " +* & " * & " +* & " ) ( & " '" & " * & " +* & " * & " +* & " ) ( & " '" & " '( & *,0 '( & * /" " ( & *,- '( & *,- " ( & *, '( & *, '( & *,0 '( & * /" " ( & *,- '( & *,- " ( & *, '( & *, ) ( & *,- 1" *'& *,- 1" ) ( & * #" *'& * #" ' & & *, ' " Table

'" & "

...*'& 3) ('& 4 '" & 3 ... 2 * ) 2 *, 2 "

14. d’d 15. d’d ke bad

... 8 ( 7)( 8 ( 9 8 " 7 ... 6 5 0)( 65 6 5 0

16. duAa@e& sone AOr `ane pr 17. ;Aada (Revision)

...? @ & ? @ ...'( 7 ? '" 7 ...> = 6 > =

... 6 ( *;)( 6 ( *< 6 " ;" ...6(,* )( 6,( *: 6 ," " ...6 , F 6 ," E" ... *C " D" ... 6 B 6 A

18. k>urAanI duAa@e& 19. mutf>rirk>at -1

...'( & "' ... " & ... G

20. mutf>rirk>at -2 21. ;Aada (Revision)

LK! 4 K 3 LK M K J ... ) ?

... ( ( (: " " ...*'H( ( (I " H" <%P) Q <%P) RS %N T(/ R% ;N K1O N )< N

22. bar bar Aanevale Alf>aj> -1

U

23. bar bar Aanevale Alf>aj> -2

U

24. ;s kosR ke bad?

U

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2

nukate =Ok> v `>Of>

Ahem ihdayt

kosR sI`ne kI =tR: Aapko ArbI k>urAan AOr ihNdI p7>na Aana caihye | dOrainya: 9 3N5e (do ya tIn klases me&) ;s =o4R kosR ko AC2I trh sI`ne ke ilye cNd bate& yad r`ye : •

hm Aaram se bg>Er iksI dbav ke sI`e&ge |

•

ye pUrI trh parSpirk (interactive) =o4R kosR hE ;s ilye )yan se suinye AOr lgatar A_yas rihye |

•

p/eiK4s yane A_yas krte hu@e Agr g>ltI ho to ko: bat nhI& |

•

jo ij>yada p/eiK4s krega vh wtna hI ij>yada sI`ega | yh sunehrI k>ayeda yad ri`ye:

•

I listen, I forget;

•

I see, I remember;

•

I practice, I learn;

•

I teach, I master.

-ag lete

sat hom vkRs ko krna iblkul n -Uilye : •2 itlavat ke, 2 p7>ne ke, 2 suNne AOr sunane ke, AOr 1 ;Stemal krne ka– 1. km se km 5 imn4 mush>f> •k>urAan– de` kr itlavt krna | 2. km se km 5 imn4 bg>er de`e Apne haf>j>e se •jo -I yad ho– itlavt krna | 3. km se km 5 imn4 ip2le AOr Agle sbk> ka ;s iktab se mutalAa | 4. km se km 5 bar ho ske to 5 nmaj>o& se phle ya bad me& ya jEsa -I mOk>a imle– isfR> 30 sekND yanI isfR> Aa0e imn4 ke ilye =Bd AOr main ke pNne se •jo ;s kosR ke sa9 idya gya hE– mutaLAa krna | 5. 4ep irkaDR ya CD se ;n Aayat AOr Aj>kar ke =Bdo& ke Anuvad ko sunna | 6. idn me& km Aj> km @k imn4 Apne klas ke doSto& se sbk> ke sMbN0 se bat krna | 7. jo sUrte& Aapko yad ho&, wn ko nmaj>o& me& p7>te rhna |

do mj>Id homvkRs -I yad ri`ye: (1) `ud ke ilye duA>a AOr (2) Apne sai9yo& ke ilye duAa ik ALlah hme& k>urAan ke hk>Uk> Ada krne kI tOf>Ik> de AOr hmare sai9yo& ko -I |

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3

sbk> – 0 ku2 Ahem bate&

brkt valI hE

Aap kI trf>

hm ne wtara hE wsko

•yh– iktab

& '

" # $%

!

AOr ta ik nsIht pk6>e&

ws kI Aayat pr

ta ik vh g>Or kre&

( )* *

(29 : )

A>K>l vale |

:1

!'.

- % +*

,$

ij>k/ ke ilye

k>urAan ko

hm ne Aasan ikya

( 40 32 22 17 : )

+ :2

2 3 4

/ 0 1

nsIht haisl krne vala |

•1– yad krna, ( )

" 8&.9

AOr is`a@ ws ko |

AOr AlbTta thk>Ik

to hE ko: •2– nsIht haisl krna

- % +* 5 &.7 #

4

5 * 6 :3

kurAan ko sI`e

•vh hE– jo

tum me& se beHtrIn

========================== ( )

< =

;* 89 ( 8

inYyto& pr hE& |

(114 : )

(4 : )

(2 : )

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:1

Aamal to bs

A8. 9

> ? @

;Lm me& |

J>yada kr mze

5 . +

5 &.9

k>lm se

is`aya

F E 8 9

4, D

A>ml me&

bhtr hoga

4

=

:2

@e mere rb

B '& :3 ijs ne

5 C* 3$ :4 kOn tum me& se

sbk> – 1 sUrh Al f>itha (Aayat -1-4) * mE pnah me Aata hU% ALlah kI =Etan mrdUd se | ------------------------1. ALlah ke nam se jo bhut meherban rhem krne vala hE | 2. tmam tarIf>e ALlah ke ilye hE jo tmam jhano ka rb hE | 3. bhut meherban rhem krne vala hE | 4. bdle ke idn ka mailk hE |

=Etan se

ALlah kI

mE pnah me Aata hU%

jo mrdUd hE

*********************

: a ********************* (1)

rhem krne vala hE | (2)

' * #

tmam jhano ka |

jo bhut meherban

ALlah ke

nam se

$% &

! " #

rb hE

ALlah ke ilye

tmam tarIf>e

-$!

, -

+

bdle ka |

idn

mailk hE

(4)

(3)

rhem krne vala hE |

bhut meherban

g/amr: yh 2ˆ =Bd k>urAan krIm me& 1295 bar Aaye hE&, ;n kI TPI ke trIk>e se AC2I trh p/eiK4s kr lIijye | yh trIk>a nIce btaya jarha hE | 1.

jb Aap Ů?‍• ه‏vh– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI

Detached / Personal Pronouns

vh

sr.

vh sb

pl.

Aap

sr.

se da@e& trf> ;=ara kre&, gaeya vh =~s AapkI da@e& trf> Ů’ ‍ه‏ Ů? •vh sb– khe& tae sI0e ha9 bE5a huAa hE | ifr jb Aap kI carae& w%gilyae& se da@e& trf> ;=ara kre& | 2.

3.

jb Aap ŮŽ Ů’ ‍• َأ‏Aap– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI se samne kI trf> bE5e hu@e AadmI kI trf> ;=ara Ů’ Ů? Ů’ َ‍• أ‏Aap sb– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI kre& | ifr jb Aap carae& w%gilyae& se samne sare logo& kI trf> ;=ara kre& | Agr Klas cl rhI hae tae wstad p7>ne valo& kI trf> AOr p7>ne vale wstad kI trf> ;=ara kre& |

No.

3rd

Aap sb

pl

mE&

sr.

hm

dl., pl.

jb Aap ŮŽ ‍• َأ‏mE&– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI se Ů? Ů’ ŮŽ •hm– khe& tae `ud kI trf> ;=ara kre& | ifr jb Aap sI0e ha9 kI carae& w%gilyae& se `>ud kI trf> ;=ara kre& |

Person

.

2nd

1st

phle tIn bar ;n =Bdo& ko trjume •Anuvad– ke sa9 p7>ye yanI Ů?‍• ه‏vh– Ů’ ‍ه‏ Ů? •vh sb– ŮŽ Ů’ ‍• َأ‏Aap– Ů’ Ů? Ů’ َ‍• أ‏Aap Ů? Ů’ ŮŽ •hm sb– | ;s ke bad trjuma krne kI j>â€?rt nhI& | sb– ŮŽ ‍• َأ‏mE&–

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5

sbk> – 2 sUrh Al f>itha (Aayat -5-7) 5. hm isfR> terI hI ;badt krte hE& AOr isfR> tuz hI se m¼ cahte hE& |

(5)

hm mÂĽ cahte hE& | (6)

AOr isfR> tuz hI se

hm ;badt krte hE&

isfR> terI hI

sI0e

6. hme& sI0e raSte kI ihdayt de | 7. wn logo&& ka raSta ijn pr tU ne ;NAam ikya, n wnka ijnpr g>j>b ikya gya AOr n wnka jo guMrah hu@e |

(7)

raSte kI

hme& ihdayt de

' ( )

& %

" #$

!

wn pr

tU ne ;NAam ikya

wn logo& ka

raSta

0 1 ,

jo guMrah hu@e |

/

' ( )

AOr n

wn pr

.+ ,-

*

g>j>b ikya gya

n

g/amr: Pronouns (with examples)

No.

phle tIn bar ;n Alf>aj> ko trjume ke sa9 p7>ye Ů’ ‍ه‏ Ů? •vh sb– ŮŽ Ů’ ‍• َأ‏Aap– Ů’ Ů? Ů’ َ‍• أ‏Aap yanI Ů?‍• ه‏vh–

vh @k muslman hE

sr.

Ů? Ů’ ŮŽ •hm sbs ke bad trjuma krne kI sb– ŮŽ ‍• َأ‏mE&– j>â€?rt nhI&

vh sb muslman hE&

pl.

Aap @k muslman hE&

sr.

Aap sb muslman hE&

pl

mE& @k muslman hU%

sr.

hm muslman hE&

dl., pl.

jma (plural) bnane ka @k trIk>a yh hE ik Aap =Bd ke Aage â€ŤŮˆŮ†â€Ź

Person

3rd

.

2nd

1st

ya lga@& jEsa nIce idya gya hE |

7 36 3 45+ 7 36 3 � " 36 3

(

3 45+ (

3 � (

3

" : ;4 5 : ; � : ;

9 ! 4 5+ 9 ! � 8 !

: 73 45+= : 73 � > : 73

; <

3 45+=; <

3 � <

3

Ab Aap bg>Er trjuma ikye p/eiK4s krte rihye | ha9 ka ;=ara `ud btadega ik AapkI murad Kya hE | ;=aro& ke ;Stmal krne ke k: f>aydo& me& se yh phla Ahem f>ayda hE | ;s trh se n isf>R sI`na Aasan hoga biLk idLcSp -I | car pa&c imn4 kI p/eiK4s me& Aap yh 2ˆ Alf>aj> jo k>urAan krIm me& 1295 bar Aaye hE&, AC2I trh sI` le&ge | ho skta hE ik Aapko phlI bar ;=are krne me& izzk ho mgr k>urAan ke Alf>aj> yane =Bd sI`ne me&, Af>Aal ke ivi-¨ seg>e AOr wnke ivi-¨ Abvab sI`ne me& yh trIk>a bhut sf>l saibt hoga | ;N=a Allah, yh kha ja sKta hE ik k>urAan ke tk>rIbn 25% Alf>aj> ko ;n ;=aro& kI mdd se AasanI se sI`a ja skta hE |

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye–ˆ

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6

sbk>

– 3 sUrh 103 Al As/

*********************

: a *********************

1. j>mane kI k>sm, 2. be=k ;n\san `>sare me& hE, 3.isva@ wn logo& ke jo :man la@ AOr wNho& ne nek Aml ik@ AOr @k dUsre ko hk> kI vsIyt kI AOr sb\r kI vsIyt •tlk>In– kI |

$/

(2) D

E

B C

5 A

$5

(1)

isva@

`>sare

me&

;n\san

be=k

k>sm j>mane kI

G 9

+=( )

+ 7 3F

" #$

nek

AOr wNho& ne Aml ik@

:man la@

•wn ke– jo

(3) I

+ ! + H

> 9 I

+ ! + H

sb\r kI |

AOr @k dUsre ko vsIYyt kI

hk> kI

AOr @k dUsre ko vsIYyt kI

g/amr: book ‌

+

way of life ...

+

... +

Attached/Possessive

wska mJ>hb / trIk>a ij>NdgI

wnkI iktab

wnka mJ>hb / trIk>a ij>NdgI

wnka rb

' KI L

wnka

-- --

AapkI iktab

Aapka mJ>hb / trIk>a ij>NdgI

Aapka rb

NKI L

Aapka

---

Aap sb kI iktab

Aap sb ka mJ>hb / trIk>a ij>NdgI

Aap sb ka rb

O= KI L

Aap sb ka

;= ---

mErI iktab

mera mJ>hb / trIk>a ij>NdgI

mera rb

B I L

mera

P---

hmarI iktab

hmara mJ>hb / trIk>a ij>NdgI

hmara rb

7KI L

hmara

---

wskI iktab

wska rb

JKI L

M--

wska

M--

No.

Person

sr.

3

rd

pl.

sr.

pl

.

2

nd

sr.

1

st

dl., pl.

S{I il&g ya AOrt ke ilye ˆ wskI iktab

: wska dIn :

wska rb:

vh:

S{I il&g bnana ho to =Bd ke Aai`>r me& ‍ ؊‏lga@& | wskI jma (plural) bnane ka trIk>a yh hE ik Aap =Bd ke Aai`>r me& ‍؊‏ h4a kr ‍ ات‏lga@& jEsa nIce idya gya hE |

G 7 36 3 Q 7 36 3 � " 36 3

G (

3 Q (

3 � (

3

G : ; R : ; � : ;

G 9 ! Q 9 ! � 8 !

G : 73 Q : 73 � > : 73

G ; <

3 Q ; <

3 � <

3

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta ˆ

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7

sbk> – 4 sUrh 110 Al ns/

**************************

:a a ***** 1. jb ALlah kI mdd Aaja@ AOr f>th •ho ja@–

8 C

(1)

W

TU1 V

S

ALlah kI mdd

Aaja@

jb

W " Y B :

5+=(E

X 7

& % L

ALlah ke dIn me&

dai`>l ho rhe hE&

log

AOr Aap (s) de`e&

AOr f>th

2. AOr Aap de`e& log dai`>l ho rhe hE& ALlah ke dIn me& f>Oj dr f>Oj,

(2)

ZV +: %

f>Oj dr f>Oj

3. ps Apne rb kI tarIf> ke sa9 pakI byan kre& AOr ws se b`>i== tlb kre&, be=k vh bD>a tOba k>ubUl krne vala hE |

*********************

N I L

9 I

8

:

Apne rb kI

tarIf> ke sa9

ps pakI byan kre&

(3)

ZI + H 5 ;

bD>a tOba k>ubUl krne vala hE |

J

M C- [

be=k vh

AOr ws se b`>i== tlb kre& |

g/amr: sa9

se, bare me&

se, sa9

" I a 3 T W $5 : a 3

yh yad rhe ik ;n =Bdo& ke dUsre mane -I ho skte hE& | ;s kI tf>sIl nIce dI g;R hE |

nIce idye gye car =Bd •h�f>e jr– ke mane yad r`ne ilye wn ke wdahr8 ko -I AC2I trh yad ri`ye |

4" Y B O= 7 Y O= : \ 45 ^ < " 3 W I S= + ) % :" 3 J 7 ) W _ B ` L 4 7 " ) :" )

ilye

;n =Bdo& ka trjuma ASl j>uban AOr trjume kI j>uban ke ihsab se hota hE | ;s ke ilye hr j>uban ka Apna trIk>a hE jEse

I believed in Allah;

mE& ALlah pr :man laya

ye tInO& jumle •vaKy– tIn ju>bano& me& @k hI bat ko Byan kr rhe hE& mgr hr j>uban me& @k Alg hI =Bd ;Stemal huAa hE | nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta ˆ

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8

sbk> – 5 ;A>ada

REVISION

Ab tk jo ku2 p7>a hE wska ;Aada kIijye |

g/amr

: (nya sbk>):

nIce idye gye car =Bd ke mane yad r`ne ilye wn kI imsalo& •wdahr8o&– ko -I AC2I trh yad ri`ye |

W

I : . W b [ B : :B : O= ( ) d e :c ( ) 5+ V L J W :c ye yad rhe ik jb yh h�f> jr, f>el, ;Sm f>a;l ya ;Sm mf>Wl ke sa9 Aaye to wske main bdl sKte hE& |

trf>

pr

me&

se, sa9

k-I ;s =Bd •hrf>eĂƒjr– kI j>â€?rt ArbI me& pD>tI hE mgr dUsrI j>uban me& nhI& | nIce ;Ngil= kI imsal dI g;R hE |

entering the religion of Allah

Forgive me

k-I ;skI j>�rt ArbI me& nhI& pD>tI mgr dUsrI j>uban me& pD>tI hE |

mE& b`>i== ma%gta hU% ALlah se

!" #

AOr muz pr rhem f>rma

$ %& '

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9

sbk> – 6 sUrh 112 Al ;`>las ********************* : ********************** 1. kh dIij@ vh ALlah @k hE, 2. ALlah beinyaj> hE, 3. n ws ne •iksI ko– jna AOr n vh jna gya, 4. AOr ws ka ko: hmsr nhI& |

g/amr: 1.

2.

3.

_ W ALlah (3)

+

vh jna gya | (4)

g h %

ko: |

(1)

g h %

@k hE |

_ W

+

b f=

ALlah

vh

kh dIij@

(

AOr n

n ws ne •iksI ko– jna

Z+C= ;= hmsr

(2)

beinyaj> hE |

J$

"=O

ws ka

AOr nhI&& hE

f>eleĂƒmaj>I ke idye gye 2ˆ seg>o& kI TPI ke trIk>e se AC2I trh p/eiK4s kIijye | yh trIk>a nIce btaya jarha hE |

jb Aap ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ •ws ne ikya– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI t=hĂƒhud kI Past Tense w%glI se da@e& trf> ;=ara kre&, gaeya vh AadmI AapkI da@e& trf> ws ne ikya bE5a huAa hE | ifr jb Aap ‍• ŮŽ ŮŽ Ů? ا‏wNho& ne ikya– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI carae& w%gilyae& se da@e& trf> ;=ara kre& |

jb Aap ŮŽ Ů’ ŮŽ ŮŽ •Aapne ikya– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI se samne kI trf> bE5e hu@e AadmI kI trf> ;=ara kre& | ifr jb AapŮ’ Ů? Ů’ ŮŽ ŮŽ •Aap sbne ikya– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI carae& w%gilyae& se samne ;=ara kre& | Agr Klas cl rhI hae tae wstad p7>ne valo& kI trf> AOr p7>ne vale wstad kI trf> ;=ara kre& |

Aap ne ikya

Aap sb ne ikya

mE& ne ikya

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

10

Person

wn sb ne ikya

jb Aap Ů? Ů’ ŮŽ ŮŽ •mE& ne ikya– khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI se `ud kI trf> ;=ara kre& | ifr jb Aap ŮŽ Ů’ ŮŽ ŮŽ •hmne ikya– hm sb ne ikya khe& tae sI0e ha9 kI carae& w%gilyae& se `>ud kI trf> ;=ara kre& |

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3

2

rd

nd

1

st

sbk> – 7 sUrh 113 Al f>lk> *************************

sub\h ke |

rb kI

mE& pnah me& Aata hU%

kh dIij@

•ws ke– jo

=r

se

!

jb

AN0ere ke

AOr =r se

(1) 1. kh dIij@, mE& pnah me& Aata hU% sub\h ke rb kI,

(2) 2. ws ke =r se jo ws ne pEda kI, 3. AOr AN0ere ke =r se, jb vh 2a ja@, 4. AOr igrho& me& fU&ke marne vailyo& ke =r se, 5. AOr =r se hsd krne vale ke jb vh hsd kre |

g/amr: •

: **************************

ws ne pEda ikya (3)

"

•vh– 2a ja@ (4)

( )* + , igrho& me&

(5)

( . -

vh hsd kre

# $ % &'

fU&ke marne valiyo& ke

AOr =r se

!

( -

jb

hsd krne vale ke

AOr =r se

f>elĂƒmaj>I ke sego&& ke fonts ko italics bnaidya gya hE | kam ho gya ;silye ;ske Alf>aj> zuka idye gye ˆ

Past Tense f>el maj>I •g>ayb, haij>r ya mutkiLlm ke ilye vaihd yane @k, musNna yane do, jma– ke seg>e ApnI mu`>tilf> •ivi-¨â€“ haltae& me& Apne Aa`>rI hâ€?f> ws ne ikya •=Bdo&– kae bdlte rhte hE | ;n hâ€?f> kI tbdIlI se wn sb ne yh pta clta hE ik yh f>el vaihd hE ya jma, ikya haij>r •samne vala– hE ya mutkiLlm •bolne vala– vg>Erh | ;sI bat kae AasanI se yad krane ke ilye Aap ne ikya tsvIrae& se smzane kI kaei== kI g: hE | Agr Aap Aap sb ne iksI s6>k pr `6>e hae& tae Aapkae jane valI kar, ikya 4^k ya jIp ka isfR> ip2la ihSsa nj>r Aata hE | ip2le ihSse kae de` kr Aap kh skte hE ik yh mE& ne ikya kaEn sI cIj> 9I jae clI g: | Agr Aap rnve pr `6>e hae& tae w6>te hu@e hva: jhaj> •jae cla gya gaeya maj>I hae gya– ka isfR> ip2la ihSsa nj>r Aa@ega, ijskI dum pr yh tbdIilya%

hm ne ikya

rd

2

nd

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye–

11

3

bta: g: hE& |

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Person

1

st

sbk> – 8 sUrh 114 Al nas *************************

1. kh dIij@ mE& pnah me& Aata hU% logo& ke rb kI,

(1)

logo& ke, 2. logo& ke bad=ah kI, (3) 3. logo& ke mabUd kI,

: **************************

rb kI

mE& pnah me& Aata hU%

kh dIij@

(2)

logo& ke mabUd kI, 4. vs\vsa Dalne vale, 2up 2up kr hmla krne vale ke =r se,

(4)

(5) logo& ke idlo& me&,

logo& ke 6. ij¨o& me& se AOr ;n\sano& me& se |

logo& ke bad=ah kI,

$

2up kr hmla krne vale ke 5. jo vs\vsa Dalta hE

(6)

#"

!

vs\vsa Dalne vale

=r se

)* +, - .

#" (

% &'

sIno& •idlo&– me&

vs\vsa Dalta hE

jo

*

/ 0 !

AOr ;n\sano& •me& se– |

ij¨o& me& se

g/amr: • f>eleÃmuj>are kI TPI ke sa9 p/eiK4s kIijye jEsa ik Aapne f>eleÃmaj>I ke Imperfect tense vK>t ikya 9a | Alb]a yh f>k>R had r`a jaye ik f>eleÃmuj>are kI p/eiK4s krte vK>t ha9 ke ;=are sr kI sth •level– pr ho& AOr Aavaj> W%cI ho vh krta hE | f>eleÃmaj>I kI p/eiK4s krte vK>t ha9 ke ;=are sIne kI sth pr ho& AOr Aavaj> 0ImI ho | vh krte hE& • f>eleÃmaj>I ke zuke hu@e fonts ke jgh pr f>eleÃmuj>are ke seg>o& ko sI0a (upright) r`a gya hE, yanI yh kam hae rha hE ya haene vala hE |

Aap krte hE&

• f>eleÃmuj>are ke sego&& me& Ahm tbdIlI •pirvtRn– samne ke Alf>aj> me& haetI Aap sb krte hE& hE •isva@e Aai`r ke ‫ﯾ‬-- ،‫ان‬-- ،‫ –ون‬ke– | ;n tbdIlyae& َ‫ت َأ ن‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ ko wtrte hu@e •yanI haij>r ya mustk>ibl– jhaj> kI naek pr btaya gya hE | mE& krta hU% yh daeno& tsvIre& sI`ne valo& ke idmag> me& ;s bat kae ib5ane ke il@e id`a: g: hE& ik f>el maj>I ke seg>ae& kI dum bdltI rhtI hE AaEr f>eleÃmuj>are hm krte hE& ke seg>ae& ka mu&h |

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye–

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12

Person

21 ( 3 21 (

3

rd

21 4 3 21 4

2

nd

2. 21 5

1

st

sbk> – 9 ;Aada Ab tk jo ku2 p7>a hE wska ;Aada •repeat– kIijye |

g/amr: f>eleÃmaj>I

AOr f>el mj>are kI TPI ke sa9 p/eiK4s kIijye |

Imperfect tense

vh krta hE

21 (

vh krte hE&

Past Tense

ws ne ikya

3 21 (

wn sb ne ikya

Aap krte hE&

21 4

Aap ne ikya

Aap sb krte hE&

3 21 4

Aap sb ne ikya

mE& krta hU%

2.

mE& ne ikya

hm krte hE&

21 5

hm ne ikya

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13

Person

3

2

rd

nd

1

st

sbk> – 10 sUrh 109 Al kaif>“n

*********************

: a *********************

1. kh dIij@ - @e kaif>ro! 2. mE& ;badt nhI& krta ijs kI tum ;badt krte ho | 3. AOr n tum! ;badt krne vale ho ws kI ijs kI mE& ;badt krta hU%, 4. AOr n mE& ;badt krne vala hU% ijs kI tum ;badt krte ho, 5. AOr n tum ;badt krne vale ijs kI mE& ;badt krta hU% |

(2)

3* +: 2" 4

tum ;badt krte ho

+ : "

(3)

mE& ;badt krta hU%

<" 74+" :

(4)

tum ne ;badt kI

+ : "

(5)

mE& ;badt krta hU%

6. tuMhare il@ tuMhara dIn mere il@ mera dIn |

(6)

!( ?

mera dIn

g/amr:

+ : " ;

ijs kI

nhI& mE& ;badt krta

(1)

3* . 9 67( 8 (

kaif>ro !

@e

kh dIij@

8

3* +

<" = 5 ; *

ijs kI

;badt krne vale ho

AOr n tum

+>

5 ; *

ijs kI

;badt krne vala

AOr n mE&

8

3* +

<" = 5 ; *

ijs kI

;badt krne vale

AOr n tum

- *

<" 9 ( ?

<" 9

AOr mere il@

tuMhara dIn

tuMhare il@

f>el ke sa9 j>ma;r, mf>WlĂƒibhI (objects) bn jate hE& | @k f>el ke sa9 imsal •wdahr8– dei`ye | ws •ALlah– ne pEda ikya

... +

Attached/Possessive (with a VERB) No.

@--

ws ko

pEda ikya wn ko

wn ko

<" A-- <" A --

pEda ikya Aap ko

Aap ko

B---

pEda ikya Aap sb ko

Aap sb ko

<" C ---

pEda ikya muz ko

muz ko

- 5--- ***

pEda ikya hm ko

hm ko

5---

pEda ikya ws ko

@--

Person

sr.

3

sr.

pl

2

.

Ů’ ŮŽ Ů’ Ů?‍ ا‏khte vK>t t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI se samne kI

Negative Imperative

trf> ;s trh •ha9 kae 9ae6>a Wpr se nIce kI trf> late hu@e– ;=ara kre& jEse Aap samne vale kae huKm de rhe ho& | ‍ اŮ? Ů’ ŮŽ Ů? ا‏ke ilye yhI ;=ara carae& w%gilyae& se ikya jaye | 2.

Ů’ ŮŽ Ů’ ŮŽ ŮŽ khte vK>t t=hĂƒhud kI w%glI se samne

kI trf> ;s trh •ha9 kae ba@% se da@% trf> late hu@e– ;=ara kre& jEse Aap samne vale kae mna kr rhe ho& | Ů? ŮŽ Ů’ ŮŽ ŮŽ ke ilye yhI ;=ara carae& w%gilyae& se ikya jaye |

1

dl., pl.

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14

Imperative

mt kr

21 4 ;

kr

2.

mt kro

21 4 ;

kro

2.

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye–

nd

sr.

Amr v nhI& kI TPI ke sa9 p/eiK4s kIijye |

1.

rd

pl.

st

sbk> – 11 vj>U (nmaj> ke Aj>kar) ***** vj>U se phle kI duA>a (Wudu) ***** * ALlah ke nam se.

ALlah ke |

nam se

F

';

';

3

+ 6 "

ALlah ke

isva@

ko: mabUd

nhI& hE

ik

mE& gvahI deta hU%

vh Akela hE, wska ko: =rIk nhI&

@e ALlah! bna de muze `>Ub tOba krne valo& me& se AOr bna de muze pak saf> rhne valo& me& se |

<E "

***** vj>U ke bad kI duA>a (Wudu) *****

* mE& gvahI deta hU% ik ko: •hk>Ik>I– mabUd nhI& hE isva@ ALlah ke

AOr mE& gvahI deta hU% ik muhMmd •sLlLlahu A>lEhI v sLlm– wske bNde AOr wske rsUl hE& |

F

( ;

wska

nhI& ko: =rIk

# ) *

AOr wske rsUl hE& |

@ +G" *

vh Akela hE,

@ +:"

H+ I J

'3

+ 6 " *

wske bNde

muhMmd •s.–

ik

AOr mE& gvahI deta hU%

M = !

- 2L"

<6 K

`>Ub tOba krne valo& •me–& se

bna de muze

@e ALlah!

!( 6 N =I !

- 2L" *

pak saf> rhne valo& •me–& se

AOr bna de muze

g/amr: active participle; passive participle, and verbal noun

@k j>mane me& musLman sarI duinya ko ;Lm, hunr AOr 4eKnalojI dene vale hote 9e, krne vale hote 9e | f>a;l •krne vala– khte vK>t sI0e ha9 se dene ka ;=ara kIijye |

krne vala

vh ijs pr Asr p6>a

lene vala ha9 vh hE ijs kI mdd kI g:, ws pr Asr p6>a, mf>Wl •ijs pr Asr p6>a– khte hu@e lene vale ha9 ka ;=ara kIijye | AOr Aai`>r me& f>el krna, kam ka nam •kam ka nam, kam krna– khte vK>t ha9 kI mu»I bna kr k>uVvt ka ;=ara kIijye | ye sare ;=are @k n@e AadmI ke ilye ku2 AjIb se lgte hE& mgr yad r`ne kI ilye ;n ;=aro& se kam lIijye | j>uban sI`ne ke ilye Apne sare vjUd ko (Total pl. physical interaction) ijtna ;Stmal kre&ge, wtna hI f>ayda hoga | ;N=aALlah Aap `>ud de`e&ge ik ;s trIk>e se iks trh AasanI se yh sare seg>e pl yad ho jatI hE&

.

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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15

sbk> – 12 ;k>amt AOr sna *** ;k>amt ***

ALlah sbse b6>a hE. ALlah sbse b6>a hE. mE& gvahI deta hU& ik kae: mabUd nhI& hE isva@ ALlah ke ALlah sb se b6>a hE | ALlah sb se b6>a hE | mE& gvahI deta hU& ik kae: hk>Ik>I mabUd nhI& hE isva@ ALlah ke. mE& gvahI deta hU& ik muhMmd sLlLlahae AaAae trf> mE& gvahI deta hU& ik muhMmd •sLlLlahu AlEih vsLlm– ALlah ke rsUl hE& | nmaj> kI | AlEih vsLlm ALlah ke rsUl hE&. AaAae nmaj> kI trf>. AaAae kamyabI kI thk>Ik> •yk>Inn– `6>I hae g: nmaj> `6>I hae g: nmaj> thk>Ik> •yk>Inn– kamyabI kI AaAae trf> trf>. thk>Ik> •yk>Inn– `6>I hae g: nmaj>. •yk>Inn– `6>I hae g: nhI& hE kae: mabUd isva@ ALlah ke ALlah sb se b6>a hE | ALlah sb se b6>a hE | nmaj>. ALlah sbse b6>a ***** sna ***** hE. ALlah sbse b6>a hE. nhI& hE kae: mabUd isva@ ALlah ke ========= @e ALlah tU pak hE AaEr tera nam AOr brkt vala hE AaEr tarIf> hE teere il@ @e ALlah pak hE tU teere hI il@ tarIf> hE AaEr tera nam brkt vala hE, AaEr terI bujugIR bul&d v isva@e tere AOr nhI& kae: mabUd AaEr bul&d v bala hE terI bujugIR bala hE. AaEr tere isva kae: •sCca– mabUd nhI&.

+# & * % & ' ( )

"! # $

+! # & * 0 1 / /

+! # & * 0 1 /

2 $

6 = >

g/amr:

6 1 9 8

/

, - . % & ' ( )

6 7 8

8

4 5&

2 31 $

6; < % 1 : 9 8

108 ke wn 21 seg>o& kI p/eiK4s kIijye jo nIce idye gye hE& | Aa`>rI do seg>e vaihd muANns yanI @k AOrt ke

ilye hE& | wn me& do Asma •f>a;>l AOr mf>Wl– AOr msdr yanI kam ka nam •f>el– -I idya gya hE | tf>sIlI 4ebl ;s iktab ke Aai`>r (Appendix) me& idya gya hE | ws 4ebl me& k: seg>e idye gye hE& mgr vh bad me sI`ne ke ilye hE | 108 ka Add yh btata hE ik k>urAan mjId me& yh f>el ApnI mu`tilf> sUrto& me& 108 bar Aaya hE | muANns •AOrt– ke seg>o& ke ilye ;=are ke tOr pr ba@% ha9 ka ;Stmal kIijye | yad ri`ye ik da@% ha9 ka ;Stmal hm ne muj>Kkr •mdR– ke ;=aro& ke ilye ikya 9a | mK>sd isf>R is`ana hE n ik muANns ke sa9 ko: ;mityaj>I slUk | yh -I yad rhe ik k>urAan me& vaihd muANns ka seg>a dUsre muANns ke sego& ke muk>able me& J>yada ;stemal huAa hE |

( vh krtI hE ws AOrn ne ikya wska rb vh ) nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

www.understandquran.com

16

sbk> – 13

‘kU, sjUd v t=h\hud •nmaj> ke Aj>kar– ***** ‘kU ke Aj>kar / raising up *****

mera rb pak hE Aj>mt vala hE | .

.

sun lI ALlah ne ijsne wskI tarIf> kI |

Aj>mt vala

" #

hr trh kI tarIf> hE

@e hmare rb tere hI il@ hr trh kI tarIf> hE |

!

mera rb

pak hE

tere hI il@ @e hmare rb tarIf> kI wskI wskI ijsne sun lI ALlah ne

***** sjda ke Aj>kar (Prostration) *****

mera rb pak hE jo sb se bul&d hE |

%$ &' (

sbse bul&d

mera rb

pak hE

***** t=h\hud ***** s-I k>OlI •j>uban kI–, bdnI AOr malI ;badte& ALlah hI ke il@ hE&, slam hae Aap pr @e nbI AaEr ALlah kI rhmt AaEr wskI brkte& hae&

) -. #

) + &!, #

AOr s-I malI ;badte&

AOr s-I bdnI ;badte&

7 8 9 : #

AaEr brkte& ho& wskI AaEr ALlah kI rhmt

slam hae hm pr AaEr ALlah ke nek b&dae& pr |

g/amr:

) ! !*

ALlah hI ke il@ hE&, s-I k>OlI ;badte&

2 ! 324 5

" & '

/ 0!1

@e nbI

Aap pr

slam hae

< !,

; '

%$ & ' #

& '

/ 0!1

nek

ALlah ke b&dae&

AORr Wpr

hm pr

slam hae

-> ?

mE& gvahI deta hU& ik ALlah ke isva kae: •hk>Ik>I– mabUd nhI& AaEr mE& gvahI deta hU& ik muhMmd sLlLlahae AlEih vsLlm wske b&de AaEr wske rsUl hE |

6 #

isva@ ALlah ke

5 3= 5

nhI& kae: mabUd

mE& gvahI deta hU% ik

7C + #

AaEr wske rsUl •hE&–

29 (1a) ke nIce idye gye

7@@ $ ? -> '

A ! B

- 5 3= 5 #

wske b&de

muhMmd •s.–

AaEr mE& gvahI deta hU% ik

21 Ahem •mU~y– sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | Aa`>rI do sIg>e vaihd muANns ke hE& |

29 ka Add yh btane ke ilye hE ik k>urAan mjId me& yh f>el ApnI mu`tilf> •ivi-¨â€“ sUrto& me& 29 bar Aaya hE | 1a f>el kI ik>sm ( ÙŽ ÙŽ ÙŽ ‫ ) ب‬ko btata hE | (

: ws ne bnaya)

: ws ne `ola ;

( )

! " # ! $ ! $ # ! ! ( ! # " )

" % ! & "

# ! ! # " "

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

www.understandquran.com

17

sbk> – 14 d�d

***** d�d (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****

@e ALlah muhMmd •sLlLlahu AlEih vsLlm – pr AaEr muhMmd •s.– kI Aal pr d�d •rhmt– -ej jEse tUne ;b/ahIm AlEihSslam pr AOr ;b/ahIm •A.– kI Aal pr rhmt -ejI. be=k tU tarIf> ke k>aibl hE bujugIR vala hE | @e ALlah muhMmd •s.– AaEr muhMmd •s.– kI Aal pr brkt Ata f>rma jEse tUne ;b/ahIm •A.– pr AOr ;b/ahIm •A.– kI Aal pr brkt Ata kI.

92

H ! B

I$ %$ & ' #

H ! B %$ & '

EF G

! 3 D&

muhMmd •s.– kI,

AOr Aal pr

muhMmd •s.– pr

d�d •rhmt– -ej

@e ALlah

J : ?

I$ %$ & ' #

J : ? %$ & '

6 -& G 9

;b/ahIm kI,

AOr Aal pr

;b/ahIm pr

jEse -ejI rhmt tU ne

L M!B

L

"!K ?

bujugIR vala hE |

tarIf> ke k>aibl

be=k tU hE

H ! B

I$ %$ & ' #

H ! B %$ & '

muhMmd •s.– kI,

AOr Aal pr

muhMmd •s.– pr

be=k tU tarIf> ke k>aibl bujugIR vala hE |

g/amr: ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ

•nmaj> ke Aj>kar–

N

! 3 D&

brkt Ata f>rma @e ALlah

J : ?

I$ %$ & ' #

J : ? %$ & '

69

9

;b/ahIm kI,

AOr Aal pr

;b/ahIm pr

tU ne brkt Ata kI

jEse

L M!B

L

"!K ?

bujugIR vala hE |

tarIf> ke k>aibl

be=k tU

(1b) ke nIce idye gye 21 Ahem seg>o& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | Aa`>rI do seg>e vaihd muANns ke hE& | 92 ka

Add yh btane ke ilye hE ik k>urAan mjId me& yh f>el ApnI mu`tilf> sUrto& me& 92 bar Aaya hE | 1b f>el kI ik>sm (

‍ ب‏

ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ (1b)

hE |

ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ ) ko

btata hE | ;s se phle Aapne (yanI ŮŽ ŮŽ ŮŽ ‍ ب‏1a) ke Af>Aal sI`e | yh bab

buinyadI grdan vhI yanI

‍ؾ‏

kI

hE, f>kR isf>R jer j>br pe= ka hE | yha%

ke bjaye

pr j>br ke bjaye pe= hE | ArbI Af>Aal J>yada tr ;sI vj>n pr Aate hE& | •

: wsne mdd kI,

:

wsne peEda ikya– |

, , , , (

)

248

(1a) ke nIce idye gye 21 Ahem seg>o& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | Aa`>rI do seg>e vaihd muANns ke hE& |

, , , , ( )

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

www.understandquran.com

18

hE,

sbk> – 15

d�d ke bad •nmaj> ke Aj>kar– ***** d�d ke bad kI duAa / before the Ending Salam *****

@e ALlah be=k mE&ne ApnI jan pr bhut J>yada J>auLm ikya hE AaEr tere isva •kae: -I– gunahae& kae nhI& b~>= skta, bs muzkae b~>+a de ApnI `>as bi~>== se AaEr muz pr rhm f>rma | be=k tU hI b~>=ne vala behd rhm vala hE |

g/amr: ŮŽ َ‍ذَآ‏

163

J>auLm bhut J>yada

ApnI jan pr

•mE& ne– J>auLm ikya

be=k mE&

@e ALlah

! * +

( )

$% '&

! " #

bs b~>+a de muz ko

isva@ tere

gunahae& kae

b~>= sKta

AOr nhI&

. 45

, -. / 0 1 23 ! " 1

AaEr muz pr rhem f>rma

ApnI `>as bi~>== se

7 4 !

5 % "

( 6

behd rhm vala hE

b~>=ne vala

be=k tU hI

(1b) ke nIce idye gye 21 Ahem sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | •

ŮŽ َ‍ Ř°ŮŽآ‏: ws ne yad ikya)

, , , , (

) َ َ َ‍آ‏461

(1b) ke nIce idye gye 21 Ahem sego&& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | (ŮŽ ŮŽ َ‍ آ‏: wsne ;nkar ikya, na =ukrI kI– |

, , , , (

)

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

www.understandquran.com

19

sbk> – 16 duAa@% ***** Saaene ke vK>t kI duAa ***** @e ALlah mE& tere hI nam se mrta AaEr jIta hU& |

AaEr mE& jIta hU& |

mE& mrta hU%

tere nam se

@e ALlah

***** nI&d se jagne pr *****

=============== hr ik>Sm kI tarif> AOr =uk/ ALlah hI ke il@ hE ijsne hmkae ij>&da ikya. hmkae maEt dene ke bad, AaEr wsI kI trf> w5 kr jana hE |

"

!

ij>&da ikya hmkae

ijsne

ALlah ke il@

TaarIf> AOr =uk/

( )*$

& '

$ %

#

w5 kr jana hE |

AaEr wsI kI trf>

maEt dene ke hmko

bad

***** `ana =u� krte vK>t ***** 1 . /0

* ALlah ke nam se * ALlah ke nam se ;ske =u� me& AaEr ;ske Aai`>r me& | * sb tarIf> AaEr =uk/ ALlah ke il@ hE ijsne hme& i`laya AaEr iplaya. AaEr musLman •yanI bat ko suNne vala– bnaya |

g/amr:

&

, -

AaEr ;ske Aai`>r me& ;ske =u� me&

+ ALlah ke nam se

+

***** `ana `ane ke bad *****

" 3

$ #2

!

AaEr iplaya hme&

i`laya hme&

ijs ne

ALlah ke il@ hE

tarIf> v =uk/

5 + 6

$ # 4

;Slam lane valae& •me&– se

AOr bnaya hme&

122 (1b), 78 (1b), and 143 (1b) ke nIce idye gye (

Yaa Agr =u� me& khna -Ul ja@ tae khe

21 Ahem sego&& kI p/eiK4s kIijye |

: wsne irJ>k> idya, : vh dai`>l huAa, : wsne ;badt kI)

, , , , ( )

, , , , ( )

" "

! !

# , # , # , # , # ! ( # )

$ %

# &%

# #

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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20

sbk> – 17 ;Aada Ab tk jo ku2 p7>a hE wska ;Aada kIijye |

g/amr: •nya sbk>–

' * 58

(1c);

+ - 266 (1c); and . / 95

seg>e vaihd muANns ke hE& | buinyadI grdan vhI ke bjaye (

hE, AOr

kI

(1c) ke nIce idye gye 21 Ahem sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | Aa`>rI do hE, f>kR isf>R j>er j>br pe= ka hE | msln yha

ke bjaye

hE,

' * : wsne mara; 1 0 2 ' * : wsne imsal dI; + - : wsne J>auLm ikya; . /

wsne bi~>== kI)

, , , ,

(' 3 ) ' * ' 3 ' % * & 3 ' 3 & * ' *

+ 4! + -! , 5 4! ,+ 4! , 5 4! ,+ 4! (+ 4! )

+! - 6 4! + 7% -

5 4! + 4! 5 -! + -!

. 8 . /! , . 8 , . 8 , . 8 , . 8 ( . 8 )

$ . 8 . 8 9% /

. 8 . 8 . /! . /!

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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21

sbk> – 18 k>urAanI duAa@% ***** k>urAanI duAa@% ***** * @e mere rb muze AaEr J>yada ;Lm de | --------------------* @e hmare rb! hme& de duinya me& _ala: AaEr Aai`>rt me& _ala:, AaEr hme& daej>`> ke Aj>ab se bca le |

g/amr:

100

grdan vhI ;sI trh

kI

(1d);

(20:114)

;Lm me&

J>yada kr muze

@e mere rb

$ % &' #

! "

AaEr Aai`>rt me&

_ala:

duinya me&

hme& de

@e hmare rb!

(2:201)

+,

* #

! "

Aag •daej>`>–

Aj>ab

AaEr hme& bca

_ala:

518

(1d); and

318

(1d) ke nIce idye gye

hE, f>kR isf>R j>er j>br pe= ka hE | msln yha%

AOr

,

( 100 : wsne suna;

21 Ahem sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye | buinyadI

,

ke bjaye

,

hE,

Aate hE,

: wsne jana; : wsne Aml ikya)

, , , ,

(

)

, , , , ( )

, , , , ( )

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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22

sbk> – 19 mutf>r\irk>at + -

'& *"

$ %

! " #

jhano& ke ilye

rhmt bna kr

mgr

AOr nhI& hm ne -eja Aapko

2 :: ; 7 8

2 9 : 7 8

2 5 6 " 7 8

2 3 4

. /$ 0 1

ifr ij>NdgI dega tumko

ifr mOt dega tumko

ifr irJ>k> idya tum ko

pEda ikya tumko

ALlah hE ijsne

.

.= >? 7@

<

1

$ %

sb/ krne valo& ke

sa9 •hE–

ALlah

be=k

. C "

B : %

7 % #

1 7 %

lO4 kr jane vale hE& |

wsI kI trf>

AOr be=k hm

be=k hm ALlah ke il@

.

.

D : 2*

D :

0 1 #

ihKmt vala hE

jaNne vala

AOr ALlah

L "M J K

#

I # 7H J K

1 E FGH

j>mIn me& hE |

AOr jo •ku2–

Aasmano& me&

jo •ku2–

tsbIh krta hE ALlah ke ilye

P > :Q

BO % =F

2

1 # NG

3

isva wske

ko: mabUd

tumhare ilye

nhI& hE

;badt kro ALlah kI

@e merI k>Om

B T : G! J K

2 H S #

2 M ?

# NR C#

ALlah ke raSte me&

AOr tuMharI jano& se

tMuhare malo& se

AOr ijhad kro

g/amr:

َ‍ َ ل‏

1719

(1i) ke nIce idye gye 21 Ahem sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye |

َ‍ َ ل‏

:

wsne kha

3 5 3 3 3 3 ( 3 V 5) 5 3 U 5 3 3 5 5 َ‍ آŮŽ ن‏1361 (1i) ke nIce idye gye

21 Ahem sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye |

َ‍ آŮŽ ن‏: vh 9a; ‍ن‏ Ů? Ů? ŮŽ : vh hE ya hoga ; Ů’ ‍ Ů?آ‏: ho ja!

2 W 2 2 2 2 ( 2 V W)

W - = U W 2 =2 W =W

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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23

sbk> – 20 mutf>r\irk>at

.

.

.

.

.

Y &

= H *

2 X

A>ml me&

behtr •hoga–

kOn tum me& se

JF?"

[K =

/RZ

mere rb ke |

f>j>l se •hE–

yh

\ :7]

E 9 S

.I 7:F ?

M 7 %

=Etan ke Aml ka drvaj>a |

`oltI hE

Agr •kI bat–

inYyto& pr hE& |

Aamal to bs

B 0 1 J _ "

2 : Y 7H

7 = F

D> :4

^ Y 7@

raj>I ho ALlah wn se

slamtI ho Aap pr

nINd se |

behtr hE

nmaj>

0 1 d e

%

ALlah cahe

Agr

a ; c :W

a ` b

` X?7" =

Kya hal hE&?

Kya hE tera dIn?

kOn hE tera rb?

.

I `

a /RZ W

a N

f K

W

f>ir+ta mOt ka

iktne me& hE yh •saman–?

Aap ke pas?

pEse hE&

iktne

g/amr: ÙŽ َ‫ د‬197 (1j), َ‫ ÙŽ ء‬277 (1j) AOr َ‫ ÙŽ ء‬236 (1j) ke nIce idye gye ( ÙŽ َ‫د‬

: wsne pukara), (َ‫ َ ء‬

21 Ahem sego& kI p/eiK4s kIijye |

: wsne caha) (َ‫ َ ء‬: vh Aaya)

N

b N

N N

N ( N V b )

d b g N Oh b

N h N b h b

( )

----

iii ! ! ! ! "#$ ! %$ ! (i Id C) iii nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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24

sbk> – 21 ;Aada Ab tk jo ku2 p7>a hE wska ;Aada kIijye |

g/amr: •nya sbk>– ye 2ˆ Alf>aj> k>urAan pak me& 2286 bar Aaye hE& | ŮŽ Ů? ‍ اâ€ŹŘŒâ€Ť ا Ů? ŮŠâ€ŹŘŒŮŽ Ů? ‍ ŘŁŮ?Ůˆâ€ŹŘŒŮŽ Ů? ‍ Ř°â€ŹŘŒŮ?‍ ه Ů? ŘĄâ€ŹŘŒâ€ŤŮ‡ ŮŽا‏. ;n 6 Alf>aj> ko smzte huye TPI ke j>irye ;s trh p/eiK4s kIijye | ‍ ه ا‏kehte vK>t @k w%glI se AOr ‍ ه َإ‏kehte vK>t carae& w%gilyae& se nIce iktabo& kI trf> ;=ara kIijye |

ŮŽ ‍ ŘŁŮ?Ůˆ ;ذ‏kehte vK>t @k w%glI AOr carae& w%gilyae& se •n da@% trf> kI trf> jo ik ka hE AOr n samne kI trf> jo ik ka hE biLk dOno& ke bIc me&– ;=ara kIijye | ‍ ;ا Ů?ي‏ ŮŽ Ů? ‍ ا‏kehte vK>t @k w%glI AOr carae& w%gilyae& se wsI ‘`> pr jo

ŮŽ ‍ ŘŁŮ?Ůˆ ;ذ‏ka hE j>ra ha9 Wpr kI trf> dUr kI trf> ;=ara kIijye, goya Aap iksI ke bare me& •vh jo– yad idla rhe ho& | 5 imn4 kI yh p/eiK4s Aapko 2286 bar Aane vale Alf>aj> ko AC2I trh yad krva degI |

nukta =Ok> ya nukta `Of> AOr talImI nukta •jgh n ho to ;s sf>eh ke pI2e no4 kIijye– ˆ

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25

Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns yeh

yeh sb

vh

vh sb

vh jo

vh sb jo

sbk> – 22 AOr 23: bar bar Aane vale Alf>aj> •=Bd– tk>rIbn 100 Alf>aj> kI ilS4 jo k>urAan krIm me& tk>rIbn 40,000 bar Aaye hE& (kul tk>rIbn 78000 me& se) | Alf>aj> ke manI ili`ye AOr imsalo& ko AC2I trh yad ri`ye | yad rhe ik hm ne ;s kosR me& buinyadI manI sI`e hE& AOr k>urAan me& yh Alf>aj> AKsr ;NhI mano& me& ;Stemal huye hE& |

a aaa

. # $ % & ' ( "

. !

5 6 4 7!8 9 :; 6$ < =4 >!8 ?< % 4 3

=- / 0

1732

(past)

347

+, -/ 0 1 32 " 4 3

4 3

+ @/ ! A B CD E F 0

2155

- / 0

147

666

… G8 . 5 6 4 7!8 9 :; 6$ < =4 >!8 ?< % 4 3

aaa aaa

H2I < JC K 3

…4 3

mg

mg/fg

mg

46

mg/fg

. L4M> < N H K L ?

mg

@/ ! A O6 7P % Q - N

mg

aaa a aaa

225

427

204

304

1080

mg

481

mg

444

mg

81

. T A % 4 3 G I4 A U P %

mg

135

. WV T A 4M3 # I4 A 4 P %

mg/fg

68

mg/fg

86

. # $ % R J8 S

aaa aaa aaa :: X > Y 4 3

X 4 3

**

:: X VI<M 3

X 3

823

:: X[4 \ 8 ]/ (

X ]/ (

83

:: X = > A L !K ( :: X (

X (

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26

kb? ^

past

8

239

. _ U ' 8 ! - ` P a 4 b

future

454

:: + < c >V / 4 > W4 3 % 4 3 7 I 4 P4 /$ % 6 \ 8

7 I

196

" / /\ M d " U / 6 M d " S e < M d " f ! g R

M d

338

:: X = > A L !K (

> A

197

. Y H " > Y "

[ + [

1367

:: / b-M G4 h/ c M 3 4 I A

3

3026

:: > A R H i <

A

404

- I4M` j 3 !k G

j 3

163

!k l I

B

510

J/T? H K

H K

1658

:: " / ! A m nl M

o ! A

1423

. G 7 b < / 4MP 4MP

o

736

G VT \W 4M6 3 f '> W o UM $ -M T 8 4 > W

o UM $

142

:: a 4 p G8

G8

628

- I4M` j 3 !k G

G

1297

:: k k G% @p %

G8 %

576

:: [ ?<M & 6M \3 G % @p %

G %

263

:: q4M/>2 4 I [ 4 6A r 8 4 6PM

4 6PM

146

:: G4 h/ c M J 6 A _ U'8 W

200

+ . G - K4 " 8 4 @ V % 4 J8 S

4 @V %4 +4

150

a

jo ;n 2ˆ ke sa9 Aa@%

a ! a

% %

a "#aaaa "$ aa "#aaaaa "$

-8( 9 ! Gt- f 8 4 P- l M f -8( 9 ! Gt- f 8 4 P- l M f Ä?Ä? ka

www.understandquran.com

+1-l g H ' G4 lP s 8 G

[

-

+:: u !` M O 34 S S

S

409

mTlb yh hE ik yh kurAan ka ihSsa nhI& |

27

isf>at Attributes :: , - gt M % H K !k l I

o % [M %

82

:: , - gt M % H K !k l I

u - gt - gt

40

. / $-M 6 $ -M !k l I

6$ <

57

. 5 6 4 7 8 B 2 < !k 6 \ 8

B v <

970

:: / $-M 8 < ' D 8 OP % PM

< ' 0

91

# / " $ # / ! A R

/ ! A

162

# / " $ # / ! A R

/ " $

97

:: &-/ w ( 4&6!8 x H l'8 P O 6 ! x H P2 M @ !k

u F w ( F w (

74

. / $-M 6 $ -M !k l I

/ $ <

182

-8( 9 ! Gt -f 8 4 P- l M f

Gt -S

70

y< r 8 H K 4 3 q 4 6l M H K 4 3 ! _ T2 l

y < %

y< r 8 H K 4 3 q 4 6l M H K 4 3 ! _ T2 l

(pl q 4 6 ?) 4 6 ?

in=ainya% 461

310

AiMbya, ‘sul :: [ ?<M & 6M \3 G % @p %

(pl J ?< ) [ ? <

332

:: W4 ( - I ; 6$ < HV T>M 4 @ V % / ! A m nl M

(pl 4 / TP % +52/ T P +G V/ T P) Hv T P

75

(J/ { -? ) B f7 J/ A4 6? Q / -I z P m Yt

279

- 3 I o l/ A o ? 3 |/ 7p Y

225

=Etan vg>Era / b-M G4 h/ c M 3 4 I A %

( pl 5 }4 / p) G4 h/ p

88

G A- K

74

u - g~8

115

Aai`>rt ‫'& ة‬ :; > l $ u - g H K M :; > l $ 4 /P V H K 4 > Wt ~ >IM < ;M> 8

(pl q4M> b) ;M> b

147

M> @ b

77

. <4M> B A 4 > S M :; > l $ u - g H K M :; > l $ 4 /P V H K 4 > Wt ~ >IM <

B A

322

. <4M> B A 4 > S M :; > l $ u - g H K M :; > l $ 4 /P V H K 4 > Wt ~ >IM <

<4 P

145

. 2 m !3

(pl m4M %) m

393

www.understandquran.com

28

Ak>Ida ( M @ !k )

2702

(fg € $ ) $ %

85

(pl ; @ t)

34

^

(pl | U( ) B4 U (

261

:: q 6 8 ! 3

(pl ; " { n 3) ! 3

88

-T ` M 4 I N W Â 2 \ 84 I N W ...

 v $

247

. 5 6 4 7 8 B 2 < !k 6 \ 8

6 $

43

Y

92

:: m >M 32 -# / g u n` M

u n N

83

H2I < JC K 3

J C K

84

. <4M> B A 4 > S M :; > l $ u - g H K M :; > l $ 4 /P V H K 4 > Wt ~ >IM <

(plq4 > l $) ; > l $

31

:: m >M 32 #-/ g u !` M

- / g

186

:: &-/ w ( 4&6!8 x H l'8 P O 6 ! x H P2 M @ !k

(pl ‚ 'P %) ‚8' P

293

:: ? < , T A & 6M \3 G % @p

(pl Y4 T A) T A

126

... .1-l g H ' G4 lP s 8 G

G4 lP

65

. L4M> . L4M> ! 3 . L4M> B 2 - I A % J8 S

L4 P

248

, -/ 0 1 23 " 4 3 a T A m f

m S

383

<4M> B A 4 > S M :; > l $ u - g H K M :; > l $ 4 /P V H K 4 > Wt ~ >IM <

4 /P Y

115

!k J/ T ? H K " l' P % " 3 r I 4 b

( pl J T? ) J/ T ?

176

@/ ! A O6 7P % Q - N

Q - N

46

5 6 4 7 8 B 2 < !k 6 \ 8

(pl 5 6 4 A) 4 A

73

!k J/ T ? H K " l' P % " 3 r I 4 b

(pl [ 3 %) [4 3

86

# $ % R J8 S . # $ % & ' ( "

. Y H " > Y "

+# $ % R J8 S

+. 2 m !3

;Nsan, log, duinya

www.understandquran.com

29

Triliteral Verbs ( ) a*+,+aa

J 7 K

[ 7'8 3

J A4 K

J8 7K8

J 7'8

* J 7 K

105

._ U ' 8 ! - ` P 4 b

_ U K

z U'8 3

_ W4 K

_ UK8

_ U'8

* _ U K

29

:: / I M UM 3 H >!8 7b M @ !k

J 7 b

[ 7 3

J A4 b

J8 7b

J 7

* J 7 b

346

._ U ' 8 ! - ` P 4 b

- ` P

< `> 3

- N4 P

- ` P

- ` >

* - ` P

92

. Â ! g 4 3 -2 p 3

 8! g

… !† 3

 4 g

 ! g

 ! †

 ! g

248

-8'(

< '"8 3

- K4 (

- ' (8

- ' "8

* - ' (

461

-8( 9 ! Gt -f 8 4 P- l M f

-8(

< ( 8 3

- (

- ( 8

- ( 8

*

" S e < M d " f ! g R

Â… e <

Â… e- 3

Â… e <

Â… e <

Â… e -

. 4&b K8 % Y H K G !g

[ gY

[ g 3

J g Y

J gY

J g

.5 7 Ul P =4M T 7 P =4M

u Y4 T A

Y T7 3

I4 A

T A

T 7

*

:n w 3 R B - i

B - i

B -C 3

:: = > A 32 :u - 'D 3 H - '08 4 K

u - 'D 3

< ' D 3

- K4 0

- '08

- 'D

- I4M` j 3 a G

- T N

^

- I4 N

- TN

- T`

:: H l'8 P O 6 ! x H P2 M @ !k

8!x

m !‡8 3

4 x

!x8

!‡8

* ! x

266

:: , 6 $ 6 R j 6 ?

; A4 6 ?

ˆ 6l 3

j 34 ?

j 6?

j 6l

* j 6 ?

100

; 6$ <

m $ - 3

$ <

$<

$-

8! A

m !7 3

4 A

!A

!7

* ! A

518

J 6 A

[ 67 3

J 34 A

J8 6A

J 67

* J 6 A

318

. # $ % R J8 S

[ S

[ f 3

J {4 S

J8 S

[ f

* [4 S

1719

:: u !` M O 34 S S

m4 / S

^

{4 S

S

m f

G (

G " 3

{4 (

(

G "

* G4 (

1361

^

4 AY

v A 3

1ˆ Y

ˆ Y

A

* 4 A Y

197

:: a 4 p G

; / c 3

Hv c 3

1 4 p

r8 p

R 4 c

* a 4 p

277

._ U ' 8 - ` P 4 b

H 3

^

1 4 b

‰8 b

R H

a 4 b

236

+ G - K4 " 8 4 @ V % 4 J8 S :: =- ' "8 P =- " c P

+ B - i

:: H >6 $< H - '08 M @ !k 4&6!8 A H PY e B 2 < +:n 6 A l$ % " V % :: q4M/>2 4 I [ 4 6A r 8 4 6PM

B <4 i B -i B -C * B - i

163

122

78

143

58 95

53

148

55

* ka in=an yh btata hE ik ;n Af>Aal kI tf>sIlI grdan hmarI dUsrI iktab “k>urAan ko smzye Aasan trIk>e se� me& dI g: hE.

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30

sbk> – 24

;s kosR ke bad... @k imsal •wdahr8–

n@ Alf>aj> •=Bd– vhI hE& ijn ken Ice la:n dI gyI hE | bakI Alf>aj> ko Aap ne ;s kosR me& sI` ilya hE !!! ALlah ka =uk/ hE ik Aap ko kurAane krIm ke hr sf>e pr 50% se J>yada Alf>aj> kI phcan ho gyI hE |

:sUrh Albk>r •255– Aaytl kusIR 255. ALlah hE wske isva kae: mabUd nhI&, ij>&da hE, sb kae 9amne vala, n wse W&3 AatI hE AOr n nI&Nd, wsI ka hE jae Aasmanae& AaEr j>mIn me& hE, kaEn hE jae isf>air= kre? wske pas wskI ;jaj>t ke bg>Er, vh janta hE jae wnke samne hE, AaEr jae wnke pI2e hE, AaEr vh nhI& Ahata kr skte wske ;Lm me& se iksI cIj> ka mgr ijtna vh cahe, wskI kusIR sma@ hu@ hE Aasmanae& AaEr j>mIn kae, ;nkI ihf>aj>t wse nhI& 9katI, AaEr vh bul&d mtRba, Aj>mt vala hE.

ij>&da

$ % & '

!" #

AOr n nI&Nd,

W&3

isva wske

nhI& mabUd

ALlah

n wse AatI hE

9amne vala

/ %0 (

) *'

. ') +,-

( ) *

j>mIn me&

AOr jae

Aasmanae& me&

jae

; < &2

: 8" 9

4 5 %67

3 2

1 *

wskI ;jaj>t se

mgr •bg>Er–

wske pas

isf>air= kre

vh jae

kaEn

wsI ka hE

%=@ 5 >

) *'

%=@ 7 8%7A 1 % <

) *

= > %?7

wnke pI2e hE

AaEr jae

wnke samne

jae

vh janta hE

EG H I ) +<

+> 9

ijtna vh cahe,

mgr

%1F*

ED % 6

<

B C 7 '

se wska ;Lm

iksI cIj> ka AaEr vh nhI& Ahata krte

: M N7 '

/

%0LG '

. ') +,-

# %JK 4 # '

AaEr nhI& 9katI wse

AaEr j>mIn

Aasman

smailya wskI kusIR

(255) = O?

> ?

'

) +@ O 5 P

Aj>mt vala

bul&d mtRba

AaEr vh

;nkI ihf>aj>t

kul Alf>aj> : 50, n@ Al>f>aj> : 17 (33%), yain isf>R 1/3 !!!

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31

Ab ‘ikye mt 200 3N4e tk ma=aALlah Aap ne yh kosR mukMml kr ilya | sc ye hE ik Aap ne @k `>UbsUrt, pur=Ok>, AOr bhut hI Ahem trIn talImI sf>r ka Aag>aj> ikya hE | Ab ‘ikye mt! Agr Aap yha% tk phu%c cuke hE& to Aage bi7>ye | ;N=aALlah Ab yh sf>r Aasan hota jayega | yh =a$4R kosR hmarI iktab “k>urAan ko smzye Aasan trIk>e se” ka ihSsa hE | ;s iktab ke j>irye •ya ko: AOr munaisb iktab se– Aap Apna sf>r jarI ri`ye | “k>urAan ko smzye Aasan trIk>e se” kI ku2 `>as `>sUisyat yh hE | 1. k>urAan ko smzne kI ;Bteda: koi== wn Aayat se kIijye ijn kI Aap roj>ana itlavt krte hE&! iksI dUsrI cij> ko sI`ne kI j>”rt nhI& | 2. ApnI nmaj>o& AOr duA>aAO& me& ;ske f>aydo& ko f>OrI mhsUs kIijye | 3. jo Aapne sI`a ws kI m+k> hr roj> bar bar ALlah se smz kr bat krte hu@ kIijye, ;s se ApnI rg>bt AOr taAaLluk> ko b7>a;ye | 4. 25 3N4o& ka yh kosR tk>rIbn 70 f>Isd k>urAanI Alf>aj> •Andaj>n 78,000 me& se 55,000– ke smzne me& mddgar hoga | kosR ka dOrainya 50 leKcr ka hE | hr leKcr tk>rIbn 25 imn4 ka hoga | 5. ;N=aALlah 25 imn4 kI roj>ana koi== Agle do mhIno& me& AapkI k>urAan f>hmI ke ~>vab ko sc krna =u” kr degI | 6. hr sbk> me& ArbI bolcal ka @k ArbI jumla sIi`ye | 7. hr sbk> me& isf>R 8 se 10 imn4 me& f>el (VERB) ke tmam Ahem Abvab sIi`ye | 8. hr sbk> me& ArbI bolcal, k>va;d, AOr k>urAan =aiml hE&, ;s trh se p7>ne valo& kI idlcSpI J>yada der tk k>a@m rh sktI hE | 9. Agr Aap g/up me& yh kosR kr rhe ho& to ;s me& hr AadmI lgatar i=rkt kr skta hE bjaye `>amo= sunte rhne ke | 10. ArbI g/amr ka sI`na k-I -I ;tna Aasan n 9a | cU%ik ;s kosR ka mk>sd p7>ne valo& ko k>urAan ke mOjUda traijm •Anuvado&– ke j>irye k>urAan ko smzne me& mdd dena hE, ;s vjh se ;s kosR me& " " pr km AOr "‫ ف‬ò" pr J>yada tvJjh dI g: hE | "‫ ف‬ò" kI talIm ke ilye @k inhayt hI sada 4eknIk (TPI: Total Physical Interaction) ka ;Stemal ikya gya hE | TPI ke j>irye ArbI j>uban ke @k mui+kl sbk> • kI grdan– ko sIi`ye | yh vh mrhla hE ijs ke dOran log sI`ne ke Aml ko 2o6> dete hE& | TPI

ke

;Stemal se ;s kI sUrt bdl jatI hE AOr yh inhayt hI Aasan ho jata hE | 11. g/amr sI`ne ke dOran •8 se 10 imn4– Aap ko id`aya jayega ik Aap k>urAan f>hmI se iktna k>rIb ho gye hE& | ;s se Aap ko bhut `u=I hogI ! 12. ku;j>o& AOr do ;Mtehano& ke j>irye Aap Apne Aap ko ja%c skte hE& | yh Aml Aapko k>urAan f>hmI ke kosR ko jarI r`ne me& AOr J>yada ihMmt dega | 13. ArbI j>uban ke baj> mui+kl k>va;d ko idLcSp imsalo& AOr ;=aro& se yad ri`ye | 14. kosR ke Aai`>r me& ds Asbak> me& p7>e gye tmam Ahem Alf>aj> ka ;Aada 10 Asbak> me& pe= ikya gya hE | ;n ds Asbak> me& j>”rI AOr bar bar Aane vale Alf>aj> ko AasanI se yad r`ne ke ilye phle 50 Asbak> me& se hI imsale& dI g: hE | 15. Agr Aap ko iktab se sI`ne me& mui+kl ho rhI ho to Aap AkeDmI kI trf> se tYyar kmPyU4r sIDI haisl kIijye | ;sme& idye gye 60 vIiDyU Asbak> ko bar bar de` kr ;n me& maihr bnye AOr dUsro& ko -I is`a;ye | 16. ;s kosR ka sb se Ahem phlU yh hE ik yh @k tribytI kosR hE |;sme& jo Aayte&, Aj>kar, AOr duA>a@%& lI g: hE& wnko @k muslman bar bar p7>ta hE | Agr vh ;sko smz kr p7>e to ;N=aALlah ;ska Asr wskI ApnI ij>NdgI pr j>”r hoga | sa9 hI sa9 wsko k>urAan f>hmI kI m&ij>l -I k>rIb AOr Aasan lgegI | ;s kosR ko ya ;s trh ke kosR ko hr muiSlm 3r, mdrsa, mktb AOr SkUl ka laj>mI AOr AVvlIn ihSsa hona caihye |

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32

To do, act (of doing)

‍ Ű â€Ź

Imperfect Tense vh krta hE vh krega

They do or will do.

vh krte hE& vh kre$ge You do.

You will do.

Aap krte h&E Aap kre$ge

You all do.

You all will do.

Aap sb krte hE& Aap sb kre$ge

(with noun)

(with verb)

I do. I will do.

mE% krta hU^% mE% krU&ga We do.

_

We will do.

hm krte hE& hm kre$ge

_

_

You did.

Aap ne ikya tum dono& ne ikya You all did.

Aap sb ne ikya

I did.

mE% ne ikya

We did.

hm ne ikya

!

.

$ " #

Negative Don’t do!

mt kr !

tum dono& mt kro! Don’t (you all) do!

mt kro !

Imperative ‍أ‏

Do!

kr! tum dono& kro!

Do (you all)!

kro !

Passive participle ‍ا ل‏

Singular

Dual

Plural

Active participle ‍ا‏

vh ijs pr Asr pD>a

krne vala

Singular

vh dono& ijn pr Asr p7>a

krne vale •do–

Dual

All those who are affected.

krne vale

The one who is affected.

vh ijn pr Asr pD>a

‍ ŮŽ Ů’ Ů? ل‏

‍ Ű â€Ź

wn dono& ne ikya

wNho& ne ikya

Detached Pronouns

They all did.

(108)

tum dono& krte hE& ya kre&ge

wsne ikya

He did.

vh dono& krte hE& ya kre&ge

wsne ikya

Past Tense

He does or will do.

He did.

krna

Attached Pronouns

(Verbal noun)

It is being done.

ikya jata hE

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Doer.

Doers.

(It) is done.

ikya gya

33

Plural

‍ ŮŽ Ů’ Ů? ل‏

ws AOrt ne ikya

yha% trjuma •Anuvad– nhI& idya gya ta ik Aap ;s 4ebl ko ip2le se n imlade& | Feminine Gender Attached Pronouns

Imperfect Tense

She did.

Past Tense

(108)

Detached Pronouns

! "

(with verb)

(with noun)

_

_

_

" # $

. # % # #

Negative

Imperative

Singular

&

'

Dual

Plural

Active participle

Passive participle

Passive Voice

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Singular Dual Plural

Passive Voice

34

bar bar Aane vale ALf>aj> •=Bd– to, toward trf>

on pr

in me&

with, in se, sa9

with sa9

about se, bare me&

from a

for

!

" # !

" #

" #

" #

" #

" #

" #

" #

$ !

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

" % !

" %

" %

" %

" %

" %

" %

" %

!

&

&

' !

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

' # !

' #

' #

' #

' #

' #

' #

' #

manI yad r`ne ke ilye imsale& •wdahr8–

. : -

:

0 1 2 / : /

! :

4 5 6 . :3 4

" # $ % & :

& 7 % " , 8 , 8, :3 ,

( ) ' * + , : '

yh, vh, ... (Demonstrative Pronouns)

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this

yh

(*)

these

yh sb

+ , -*)

that

vh

$ .)

those

vh sb

$ / 0 ) 1

the one who

vh jo

2 (3

those who

vh sb jo

(3

35

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