Light in industry and engineering
3
CONTENTS
A P P L I C AT I O N A R E A S
4–17
L I G H T A S A P R O D U C T I O N FA C T O R
Automotive industry
6–7, 23, 28, 61
Pharmaceutical/
31–33, 35, 58
Fourfold benefits for customers
4–5
Commentary: Setting standards – BMW’s
6–7
Leipzig plant
chemical Industry Metal working
17, 20–29, 34, 60
References
Woodworking
16, 27, 33, 35, 61
Trends: Modular construction, light and safety
10–13
Criteria affecting decision-making:
14–17
Electrical engineering 16, 27, 31, 44–47, 58 Printing plants
23, 33, 44–45, 60
Textile processing
8–9
Height of bay, activity and working hours
33, 61
18–55
A P P L I C AT I O N A R E A S
Foodstuffs and beverages Logistics
31–32, 35, 59 38–41, 58
Light for manufacturing Manufacturing by hand
20–23
Machine manufacturing
24–27
Automated manufacturing
28–29
Protection requirements
30–35
Light for logistics Warehouses and despatch areas
38–39
Lighting management scenarios
40–41
Light for accuracy Laboratories, measurement and
44–47
inspection workstations Light for orientation and safety Stairways, corridor areas, outdoor areas
50–51
Emergency lighting
52–55 56–61
LIGHTING DESIGN
Standard values for lighting in accordance IMPRINT Publisher: Zumtobel Staff GmbH, Dornbirn/Austria Concept: Jan Riha, Strategic Marketing Editor: “die 3” Agency Carsten Tessmer, Marketing Communications Design: “die 3” Agency Marketing Communications Reproduction, even partial, prohibited without the publisher’s permission © 2004 Zumtobel Staff GmbH, Dornbirn/Austria
with EN 12464
58–61
Increasing safety
all relevant areas. Actually,
Greater sustainability
innovative lighting solutions
lighting solution. Sustainability pays for itself in the long run.
Occupational safety now
are making their contribution
Calculated over its entire life
Nevertheless, many business
plays an increasingly important
towards improving safety and
cycle, the operating costs of a
owners do not have up-to-date
role especially in production
hence profitability. This in-
building are five to seven times
information on building data
areas and storage buildings –
cludes floor-oriented escape
its original investment cost.
needed in order to minimise
because of employers’ res-
route lighting and night time
This is sufficient reason in itself
costs selectively. Lighting sol-
ponsibilities to employees as
lighting concepts that allow
to give timely consideration to
utions with innovative lighting
well as for commercial reasons.
security patrols or video
subsequent operating costs
and control systems can be of
This growth in the importance
monitoring with optimised
compared with the cost of
help in such situations by, for
of safety is reflected in a large
use of energy.
installing a lighting solution
instance, providing automated
number of official government
from the outset, at the design
status reports and service
regulations. For instance,
stage. Energy budget, service
displays, and by controlling
several virtual fire zones may
life, maintenance intervals and,
illuminance in a way which is
be required for larger produc-
not least, disposal costs are
appropriate to needs and
tion bays, and emergency
important factors that determine
maintenance or by providing
lighting systems must cover
the economic efficiency of a
energy-saving programs.
FOUR ISSUES, FOUR BENEFITS FOR CUSTOMERS
5
Safety Costs Flexibility Productivity Process optimisation
lighting. This demands a maxi-
On average, companies adapt
Modern lighting solutions
Good production results
improve productivity by
their production processes
respond quickly and reliably
depend crucially on the work
matching the lighting to the
and structures to meet new
to changing challenges if, for
capabilities and commitment
differing requirements of par-
requirements or advances in
example, individual working
of employees. The right light
ticular activities, taking into
technology every two years.
groups are reorganised, lo-
helps enhance motivation,
account biodynamic factors.
Statistics prove that the inter-
cations of machines are re-
prevent fatigue and avoid
This has consequences that
vals between such changes
defined, and even if the use
accidents at work. Lighting
have an economic pay-off.
and improvements are getting
of an entire production bay,
needs vary from one individual
shorter and shorter due to the
and hence the escape route
to another depending on the
dictates of modifications to
concept, changes.
nature of the visual task to
Higher quality
mum degree of flexibility.
high productivity. Modern lighting systems assist and
production layouts, fluctuating
be performed. The special
capacity utilisation, changed
demands imposed by shift
workflows and flexitime
work also impose quite parti-
schemes. This also imposes
cular requirements in terms of
changing requirements on
good lighting conducive to
Setting standards BMW’s Leipzig plant
Karin Kronthaler As Senior Editor of the “industrieBAU” trade magazine, Karin Kronthaler has been observing and commenting on technical and process-oriented developments in the planning, construction and cost-effective operation of industrial, commercial and administrative buildings since 2001.
In the truest sense of the word, the automotive industry is the real engine that drives the level of business activity in the German economy and therefore enjoys considerable political power. In recent years hardly any decision on where to site a production facility has been awaited with as much excitement as that to build a new BMW AG vehicle manufacturing plant. Eventually the decision went to Leipzig, which was unanimously declared BMW’s production site in Germany. The BMW Group also stressed its obligation to engage in economic activity on a sustainable basis, making sparing use of precious resources. Besides deploying modern environmentally compatible technologies, the layout of the plant was also designed with environmental considerations in mind. Flexibility Sustainability means thinking far beyond the horizons of a product lifecycle that can last anything from five to seven years. BMW’s plant in Leipzig will produce vehicles in this region over a period of many decades and will need future-proof, flexible structures and organisations in order to achieve this. The plant is being built in a manner which will facilitate expansion and structural alterations at any time. Using resources sparingly means making use of water, energy and all other media in ways that are as efficient and environmentally friendly as possible. With its new plant, BMW is creating a highly flexible, modern manufacturing facility that offers the best possible platform for efficient, quality-oriented processes. The way in which the buildings are laid out and the way that the production workflow is organised will also foster communication between employees and hence boost the quality of products. Arge IFB Dr. Braschel AG and WPW Ingenieure GmbH took care of the complete planning for the 200 hectare plot in Leipzig. The building project includes a bodyshop, paintshop, assembly area, office building, logistics centres, energy centre, measuring and test track and infrastructure facilities. Atmosphere The open design of the office building that forms the heart of the plot and has a total building area of roughly 25,000 square metres exudes transparency. The successful winners of the competition to design the facility were London architect Zaha Hadid and the landscape design firm Gross.Max from Edinburgh. The judges were particularly pleased with the proposed idea that vehicle bodies would move past the office building several times during the production process. This will make production a transparent process that can be experienced by employees
COMMENT
and visitors alike. The extraordinary design and the high level of workplace quality in the exciting design scheme are also said to be particularly impressive. Quality Building on the exacting quality requirements that BMW imposes on its buildings and facilities, the building developer also laid down clear guidelines for the lighting. There was a high level of awareness of the special importance of lighting as a vital integral part of the production process and working environment. In cooperation with BMW, Zumtobel Staff developed special luminaires that can cope with these demanding requirements. Used in all production areas, these luminaires stand out thanks to their high protection rating, light output ratio and the use of highly reliable, trouble-free electronic ballasts. “Zumtobel Staff became involved as a new supplier and was flexible enough to design a BMW luminaire to meet our requirements” explains a happy Herbert Czuchal, BMW’s specialist in charge of electrical engineering. Economic efficiency That a manufacturer was involved so comprehensively was due to the fact that, among other things, a luminaire range with an extensive product line was already available. This meant that there was no problem in meeting the BMW Group’s requirement that lighting systems installed in open, adjacent areas had to match each other in terms of the types of luminaires in the main area. Zumtobel Staff coordinated the lighting systems in all the different types of building – clear, uncomplicated design together with high levels of lighting quality and flexibility spoke for themselves. “The Austrians also offered an attractive price-performance ratio and also have a reputation for being extremely innovative” says Czuchal. Cooperative collaboration with Zumtobel Staff Technical Support has progressed so well that joint consideration is now being given to how lighting effects can be used to set the stage for final assembly when the substructure, body and engine unit are put together. “We’re still working on that”. Trial operation will begin from mid 2004 onwards. Serious production will start in early 2005. Efficiency analyses and energy audits will establish, over the years, the extent to which innovative lighting systems and intelligent lighting management have a positive influence on costs and productivity in industry.
7
Strobel Bau, Weiz/Austria
SEW Eurodrive, Vienna/Austria Client: SEW Eurodrive GmbH,
Metas, Berne/CH
Client: Strobel Bau, Weiz
Vienna
Architects: Fruhmann &
Architects: Martin Kohlbauer,
Partner, Graz
Vienna
Client: Bundesamt für Bauten
Lighting solution: LUXMATE
Lighting solution: ZX, CLARIS,
und Logistik, Berne
daylight-based control system,
PANOS, TOL, LUXMATE day-
Architects: Metron AG, Archi-
MELLOW LIGHT IV, PANOS,
light-based control system
tekturbüro, Brugg
MIROS, STARFLEX, FZ, COPA,
Electrical design: W + S Elektro
SICURO
AG, Rohr Lighting solution: ZX T16, ZX T26, LUXMATE Basic
Further references:
Switzerland
Austria
Christ AG, Aesch
Carinthia Printing House, St. Veith
SBB, Zurich
Doppelmayr, Wolfurt
SIGG, Behringen
Gradwohl, Melk
SWISS, Zurich
Lagermax, Salzburg
Tobler AG, Münchenbuchsee
Maschinenfabrik Engel, Schwertberg Fildan Kunststofferzeugung, Wiener Neustadt Post Office Distribution Centre, Vienna Quehenberger, Traiskirchen Gradwohl, Melk Mareto, Parndorf
References and information specific to particular countries can also be found on Zumtobel Staff’s individual country portals on the Internet:
www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk www.zumtobelstaff.se
www.zumtobelstaff.us www.zumtobelstaff.ca
www.zumtobelstaff.com.au
9
REFERENCES
Rolls-Royce, Goodwood/UK Client: Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Architects: Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners, London
Würth, Tramin/Italy Boehringer Ingelheim, Biberach on the Rhine/ Germany
Lighting design: NAT Neuberger
Client: Würth Italien, Tramin Architects: Walter Pichler & Partner, Bozen Lighting design: Studio I.M.,
Anlagen-Technik AG, Dachau
Client: Boehringer Ingelheim
Meinhard von Lutz, Klausen
Lighting solution: TECTON, ZX,
Pharma AG
Lighting solution: TECTON,
MIROS, LIGHTTOOLS, FZ, FT,
Architects: Sauerbruch Hutton,
MELLOW LIGHT IV, LUXMATE
AERO, COPA, CLARIS, LNPE,
Berlin/London
Professional
DL3000, DL4000, MIREL REK-D,
Lighting solution: TECTON,
MIREL FEW, KXA, TOL, NWA,
SLOTLIGHT, LUXMATE Profes-
XENO, CARDAN, QUARTOS,
sional
SLOTLIGHT, LEDOS, PANOS, PHAOS-L, ARCADE, ACTIVE LIGHT FIELD
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
Felsenkeller Brewery, Herfurt
Benetton, Treviso
Walmart Asda Distribution Centres
BMW, Leipzig
Campagnolo, Vicenza
Asda George
BMW Motor Cycle Works, Berlin
Cosmogas, Forlì
Argos Distribution Centre
Carl Zeiss, Göttingen
Poliform, Lurago d’Erba
Sainsburys, Dartford
EADS Airbus, Bremen/Stade
Prada, Arezzo
B&Q
Experimental factory, Magdeburg
Filtrati Spa, Rovereto
Focus DIY
Gronbach, Wasserburg
Penguin Books
VW “Transparent Factory”, Dresden
H & M Clothing
3 M, Kamen
Walkers Snack Foods, Production & Distribution Clarkes Shoes Scanstick, Leeds Imperial College Research Laboratories
Modular construction planning Prepared for any changes
Solutions for flexible manufacturing
Production structures • Expandable modules • Area-based manufacturing • Group work • Flexible capacity utilisation, 60 to 140 % • Flexitime schemes
Lighting design • Task area-related general lighting • Fitting the right light sources and adaptable reflector technology • Dimmable, built-in emergency lighting system
Changes to manufacturing layout • Measurement and inspection workstations • Automated manufacturing • Responsibilities for specific areas • Illumination of pathways • Structural extensions
Production facilities are currently
changes or if production is
systems with an extensive range
planned essentially on the basis
expanded. Modern lighting solu-
of reflectors and lamps as well
of analysis of the future manu-
tions are ready to cope with
as special current conducting
facturing structure. This is
any changes. They respond
sections ensure that there is
usually modular so that it can
flexibly to new requirements,
always the right light just where
be altered as quickly and effort-
thereby allowing the lighting to
it is needed.
lessly as possible to suit new
be optimised to suit particular
circumstances in the event of
visual tasks: modular lighting
TRENDS: MODULAR CONSTRUCTION
Solutions for flexible control
11
Changes in production demand
can be controlled individually or
digital control technology make
changes to lighting. Previously
in groups and their light can be
important operating data available
this was not possible without
controlled appropriately according
for facility management. In addi-
expensive rewiring. In contrast,
to requirements – quite simply
tion, digital luminaires can be
innovative lighting solutions
and without switch cabinets –
used as emergency luminaires
exploit the “intelligence” of
from a master control area.
without any problem.
modern luminaires and their
Thanks to talk-back functionality,
digital control gear so that they
lighting systems combined with
Operation from master control area • Shift-based • Employee-based • Quality-based • Luminaires can be addressed electronically – individually or as groups
Central luminaire reporting • Maintenance cycles • Trouble ticketing • Energy consumption analyses • Constant illuminance throughout maintenance interval
Each luminaire is a potential emergency luminaire • Increased illuminance for workstations associated with particular potential risks • Adjustable emergency lighting level in DC mode • Optimum battery design from the outset at time of planning • Night time & stairway lighting
Emergency lighting concepts Well thought-out design
Decisions about the emergency
Integrating the emergency
lighting concept are usually
lighting into the general lighting
taken at an early stage during
is the best solution and also
construction. Construction law
provides huge economic
and statutory provisions are
benefits:
criteria that are just as important as cost components. However, the latter have to be assessed holistically throughout the entire lifecycle of a building rather than
• Locally positioned individual systems reduce fire loads and the installation effort. • DALI compatibility makes it
in isolation. From this viewpoint,
possible to completely integrate
not only investment and operating
emergency lighting into the
costs need to be accounted for,
general lighting system. In this
expenditure on laying cables
way, alterations to emergency
offering appropriate fire pro-
lighting as a result of changed
tection and the performance
usage can be implemented
characteristics of batteries also
quickly and straightforwardly. In
need to be considered.
addition, the T16 light sources that are used as standard are characterised by their long service life.
Self Contained Emergency ONLITE Local The characteristic features of this emergency lighting solution are little installation effort and independent energy sources. Performance characteristics: • Recommended for 25 to 50 emergency and escape sign luminaires, up to 256 luminaires are possible • Required emergency lighting level for circulation areas: 1 lux • Service life of individual battery: three to four years, life is shorter if ceiling temperatures are high • Functional testing of battery and emergency light by DALI
www.zumtobelstaff.com/onlite
Safety Investment costs Maintenance costs Flexibility
TRENDS: LIGHT AND SAFETY
Locally positioned group power supply ONLITE Section Central The essential feature of this
13
Diesel generator* with central, reduced transitional power supply ONLITE Central
emergency lighting concept is
Using this emergency lighting
the way the entire system is
concept, a self-contained emer-
split into several self-contained
gency power source takes over
circuits.
the task of supplying energy for the defined emergency luminaires.
Performance characteristics and requirements:
Performance characteristics
• Recommended for 50 to 500
and requirements:
luminaires • Stairway function, night time and security patrol switching • Emergency lighting level for workstations associated with particular potential risks 15 lux, 1 lux for circulation areas • Straightforward scaleability, no need for technical equipment rooms • Service life of group battery is extended because it is installed
• Recommended for 500 luminaires or more • Emergency lighting level for workstations associated with particular potential risks 15 lux, 1 lux for circulation areas • Stairway function, night lighting and security patrol switching • Requires high-endurance cabling and technical equipment rooms • Capacity of transitional power
outside temperature-critical
supply is reduced (1 hr instead
areas: option of five or ten years
of 3 hr through ONLITE Section
• Functional testing by DALI/Powerline
Central) • Functional testing by DALI • LUXMATE software
Safety Investment costs Maintenance costs Flexibility
Safety Investment costs Maintenance costs Flexibility
* Not made by Zumtobel Staff
Criteria affecting decision-making Height of bay and lighting concept
Individual luminaires General lighting, ceiling-mounted
ROOM HEIGHT 4.5 m
Safety: Luminaires with extra protection, same design can also be used as emergency luminaire, greater battery capacity, longer lamp service life (relatively high-wattage fluorescent lamps) Cost: Higher installation expense for individual wiring Flexibility: Linear or circular luminaire is possible, selected according to proportions of room or lighting concept (emphasis on visual comfort or light output ratio) Productivity: These luminaires provide acceptable glare control for most general tasks TASK AREA-related lighting, suspended (pendant)
ROOM HEIGHT UP TO 7 m
Safety: Meets requirements for higher types of protection, can be used as integrated emergency luminaires with room height from 6 m upwards Cost: Two components (general lighting and task-area lighting) Flexibility: Can only be adapted to changed room layout by modified installation Productivity: Wide range of reflectors and light sources, glare control by using louvre inserts
General lighting high-bay reflector luminaires Safety: Stroboscopic effects in case of rotating machine parts are avoided thanks to special switching, additional emergency luminaires with fluorescent lamps required, alternatively warm-up time must be bridged by halogen lamps (high installed load) Cost: High luminous efficacy, light output ratio reduced by required lamp protection Flexibility: Light sources have different colour rendition indexes, not suitable for short running-times Productivity: High glare, relatively low uniformity, parts of room dark if light source fails
ROOM HEIGHT 10–22 m
CRITERIA AFFECTING DECISION-MAKING
15
Continuous row luminaires ROOM HEIGHT 4.5 m
Task area-related lighting, ceiling-mounted Safety: Installation of escape sign luminaires and integrated emergency luminaires in continuous row system, low battery capacity, long lamp service life. Cost: Additional costs for trunking but no wiring required Flexibility: Splitting into zones is possible without additional installation effort Productivity: Wide range of reflectors and light sources, glare control by using louvre inserts
ROOM HEIGHT UP TO 7 m
General lighting, suspended (pendant) solution Safety: Each individual luminaire can be used as an emergency luminaire Cost: Lamp wattages can be reduced thanks to suspension, daylight-based dimming Flexibility: Uniform general lighting and special requirements are possible on a single trunking system, highly flexible switching and dimming Productivity: Large range of reflectors and light sources, glare control by using louvre inserts
ROOM HEIGHT 10–16 m
General lighting, narrow-beam optics Safety: Each individual luminaire can be used as an emergency luminaire; can be dimmed to adjustable emergency lighting level in DC mode Cost: Long service life, straightforward dimming and switching Flexibility: Advanced reflector designs raise the mounting height limit and offer better lighting quality compared to high bay Productivity: Large range of reflectors to suit varying ceiling heights, glare control inserts available
Criteria affecting decision-making Activity and working hours
Demanding visual tasks II Demanding visual tasks I Laboratories, inspection, assembly of electronic components Painting, grinding, woodworking Photometric requirement:
Maintenance intervals:
Photometric requirement:
Maintenance intervals:
• Maximum colour rendering,
• After 3 years: clean luminaires
• Maximum colour rendering,
• After 1 year: clean luminaires
and room
RA 90
• Illuminance according to
• Illuminance according to EN 12464: 750 to 1500 lux
and room
RA 90
General relamping after
EN 12464: 750 to 1500 lux
• 9 years: fluorescent lamp T16
• 10 years: fluorescent lamp T16 deluxe, dimmed
Environmental condition:
• 6 years: fluorescent lamp T16
• 5-day week, one shift • Clean, luminaire protection
deluxe, not dimmed
General relamping after
Environmental condition:
deluxe, dimmed • 5 years: fluorescent lamp T16
• 6-day week, 2 shifts • Soiled, luminaire protection
deluxe, not dimmed
type IP 60/IP 65
type IP 20
Possible protection requirement: • Explosion protection, see page 35 for details * According to EN 12464, the Maintenance Factor (MF) must be taken into account during design. It supersedes the previously used all-inclusive light loss factor. Maintenance Factor (MF) = Lamp Survival Factor (LSF) x Lamp Lumen Maintenance Factor (LLMF) x Luminaire Maintenance Factor (LMF) x Room
Maintenance factor*: 0.61 (T16) LSF x LLMF x LMF x RSMF* 0.9 x 0.89 x 0.79 x 0.96
Surface Maintenance Factor (RSMF). The stated values are examples only. The values in the Table that apply to your particular application can be found in Zumtobel Staff’s “The Lighting Handbook”.
Maintenance factor*: 0.65 (T16) TECTON RC Matt aluminium louvre with reflector housing
TECTON-I RC Matt aluminium louvre with reflector housing
LSF x LLMF x LMF x RSMF* 0.9 x 0.89 x 0.86 x 0.95
TECTON-I IP symmetrical
FZ ZO2/22
17
CRITERIA AFFECTING DECISION-MAKING
General visual tasks Machine manufacturing, assembly shops, logistics
Less demanding visual tasks Steelworks, chemical plants, welding shops
Photometric requirement:
Maintenance intervals:
Photometric requirement:
Maintenance intervals:
• Average colour rendering,
• After 2 years: clean luminaires
• Lower colour rendering,
• After 1 year: clean luminaires
• Illuminance as per EN 12464
• Illuminance in accordance with EN 12464: 300 to 500 lux Environmental condition: • 6-day week, 2 shifts • Normal, luminaire protection
General relamping after
depending on application:
General relamping after
• 4.5 years: T16 standard
50 to 300 lux
• 2 years: T26 standard fluorescent lamp, not dimmed
fluorescent lamp, dimmed • 3 years: T16 standard fluorescent lamp, not dimmed • 1.5 years: HIE metal halide
type IP 20/IP 60
and room
RA 20–60
and room
RA 80
Environmental condition: • 3-shift operation round the
lamp • 0.5 years: HME mercury-
clock • Soiled, luminaire protection
lamp
• 1 year: HSE sodium-vapour
vapour lamp
type IP 65
Maintenance factor* IP 20: 0.59 (T16)
Maintenance factor* IP 65: 0.65 (T16)
Maintenance factor* HME: 0.64
Maintenance factor*: HSE: 0.68
LSF x LLMF x LMF x RSMF* 0.9 x 0.89 x 0.77 x 0.95 TECTON RW
LSF x LLMF x LMF x RSMF* 0.9 x 0.89 x 0.86 x 0.95 TECTON-I IP
LSF x LLMF x LMF x RSMF* COPA A 0.9 x 0.8 x 0.86 x 0.95
LSF x LLMF x LMF x RSMF* 0.88 x 0.94 x 0.86 x 0.95 COPA I
wide-angle reflector
symmetrical
wide-angle
wide-angle/narrow-beam
M A N U FA C T U R I N G B Y H A N D M A C H I N E M A N U FA C T U R I N G
L I G H T F O R M A N U FA C T U R I N G
A U T O M AT E D M A N U F A C T U R I N G PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
19
21
M A N U FA C T U R I N G B Y H A N D
High-ceiling rooms Increasing visual comfort efficiently
efficacy, long service life and
Light from powerful high-bay
a wide spectrum of different
reflector luminaires used as an
colour rendition indexes. Special
individual solution is distributed
methods of connection and
homogeneously throughout the
A high level of manufacturing
digital control gear also ensure
room. It is therefore necessary
flexibility and an optimum room
that safety risks such as strobo-
to use a second luminaire
atmosphere are factors in favour
scopic effects on rotating
component in order to create
of high-ceiling production bays.
machinery or electromagnetic
optimum lighting conditions for
compatibility (EMC) interference
demanding visual tasks.
High-bay reflector luminaires fitted
are prevented.
with high-intensity discharge lamps can be used as economi-
Choosing the right reflectors
cally efficient lighting of such
which are available with different
rooms. They have the advanta-
distribution characteristics
ge of offering a perfect combi-
depends on the ceiling height
nation of performance characte-
of the bay.
ristics such as high luminous
Suspended COPA I high-bay reflector luminaires ensure efficient ambient lighting. Additional luminaires arranged above task areas provide higher illuminance levels appropriate to particular activities. FZ or IFP moisture-proof diffuser luminaires offer extra protection as well as an optimal light output ratio.
The COPA A is positioned at the edge of the bay ceiling in order to prevent luminaires being damaged by cranes, for instance. Light distribution is correspondingly asymmetrical.
Light in the right place: The TOL copes with the requirements of difficult visual tasks and special industrial environmental conditions.
www.zumtobelstaff.com/copa
Safety Costs Flexibility Productivity
COPA I RAB reflector, wide-angle from approx. 3.50 m/ RAT reflector, narrow-beam from approx. 6 m
COPA A-B wide-angle reflector
TOL
FZ IFP with extra protection for oils and greases
23
M A N U FA C T U R I N G B Y H A N D
Easy installation Performing visual tasks Most room heights can now be illuminated efficiently using fluorescent lamps. Continuous row systems perform the same role as prefabricated ducting. They can accommodate luminaire optics to suit particular visual tasks and the required illuminance. Fluorescent lamps are available with different light colours and colour rendition indexes. They boast uniform light distribution as well as lowshadow lighting. Visual comfort: The well-known ergonomic lighting concept of brightening up the ceiling in offices can also benefit manufacturing employees thanks to TECTON RG perforated sheet steel reflectors.
TECTON ST specular reflector optic, narrow-beam: Specular reflector optics throw light long distances and do not yellow with age. Using the LUXMATE Basic daylight-based control system can save energy and prolong lamp service life. The investment cost of dimmable luminaires can be recouped within two to five years.
High-quality work: Continuous row systems with extra protection can be used as a solution for task areas. Here, TECTON-I IP modular luminaires with asymmetrical light distribution ensure glare-free, low-shadow illumination of bodywork surfaces.
www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton
Safety Costs Flexibility Productivity
TECTON RSB Specular reflector optic with wide-angle reflector
TECTON-I RSB Specular reflector optic with extra wide-angle reflector
TECTON ST Narrow-beam specular reflector optic
TECTON-I Modular luminaire, asymmetrical
TECTON RGL Perforated louvre with perforated sheet steel reflector
25
M A C H I N E M A N U FA C T U R I N G
A reduced luminance level of 1000 cd/m2 is required in order to ensure reflection-free working on CNC screens. Aluminium louvres meet these exacting requirements. If ambient temperatures are stable (15 to 35 ยบC), efficient T16 fluorescent lamps are also suitable for industrial use. Their luminous efficacy is significantly higher than that of T26 light sources, making it possible to space luminaires further apart, thereby reducing the number of luminaires.
Exacting requirements Greater flexibility
amount of space needed in switchgear cabinets by 30 % and prolongs lamp service life.
Continuous row systems are the
TECTON-I continuous row systems with extra protection (IP 60) combine installation and flexibility advantages with improved protection against dust. Luminaire maintenance in highceiling rooms is always awkward but maintenance intervals can be extended by using TECTON-I.
ideal lighting solution in situations
If ambient temperatures con-
where manufacturing systems
tinuously exceed 35 ยบC or fall
change frequently. Luminaire
below 15 ยบC, low-loss magnetic
spacings, optics, circulation and
ballasts are recommended. Volt-
escape route concepts can be
age fluctuations and mechanical
adapted without extensive work.
vibrations also justify the use of
Digital control gear for fluores-
such specially rugged ballasts.
cent lamps provides the necessary operating flexibility, reduces fire loads in a building, cuts the
www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton
Safety Costs Flexibility Productivity
TECTON RW White reflector, wide-angle
TECTON R White reflector
TECTON-I RC Matt aluminium louvre with reflector housing
TECTON-I Modular luminaire, symmetrical IP
Preventing accidents Boosting productivity
to conventional levels for office
More light Increasing productivity
Artificial light used as a timer: The LUXMATE Emotion lighting control system makes it possible to vary the quantity of light selectively – as required every day in accordance with the user’s own predefined choreographed lighting sequence.
workstations improves work results by 20 to 40 %.
Various work processes were investigated at the Illmenau University of Technology (TU) at different illuminance levels. The
Source: “Benefits of Improved Lighting” Concluding report of Illmenau TU, AIF no. 9955
results were clear: More light improves the perception of objects, helps detect faults and prevents premature fatigue, thus improving safety at the workplace. Boosting illuminance
www.zumtobelstaff.com/emotion www.zumtobelstaff.com/activelight
Punching
%
Drilling
%
Decrease in fatigue
200 lx 600 lx
25 78
Decrease in fatigue
200 lx 600 lx
54 54
Decrease in defects
200 lx 600 lx
0 2
Decrease in defects
200 lx 600 lx
14 29
M A C H I N E M A N U FA C T U R I N G
This biological clock can, for
Varying quantities of light In harmony with people’s biorhythm
example, be adapted to the pattern of shift work by altering the amount of light appropriately. Just like jet lag, time shifts impair
The human eye is not just used
performance. “Weekly light pro-
for seeing, it also controls our
grammes” make the changeover
biological clock. Sensors on
to night-shift working easier at
the retina are linked directly to
the start of the week and enable
the biological clock in our hypo-
stage-by-stage resetting to
thalamus via nerve fibres. This
“normal” waking and resting
biological clock attunes our
hours at the weekend. This not
waking and resting hours to the
only enhances people’s sense
timing of natural changes in
of well-being, it also improves
daylight throughout the day.
results and safety at work.
Sawing
Source: Wolfgang Ehrenstein: “The eye sets the human biological clock – consequences for use of lighting and lighting technology”, “Lighting and Health” Symposium, Berlin 2002
%
Wire stripping
%
Decrease in fatigue
200 lx 600 lx
25 97
Decrease in fatigue
200 lx 600 lx
55 81
Decrease in defects
200 lx 600 lx
24 50
Decrease in defects
200 lx 600 lx
14 41
27
29
A U T O M AT E D M A N U F A C T U R I N G
In high-ceiling rooms, high-bay reflector luminaires fitted with metal halide lamps (HIE) or high-pressure sodium-vapour lamps (HSE) provide efficient lighting. COPA A and I also meet various requirements regarding type of protection. Special COPA I models are also suitable for use at relatively high ambient temperatures.
High capacity utilisation Prolonging service life
Programming and maintenance work require additional, low-glare lighting. Task area-based lighting using TECTON RC louvre optics prevents reflections on CNC displays.
High-volume production is not profitable unless there is a high degree of automation. With automation, people perform mainly temporary maintenance, retrofitting and inspection work. As a consequence, the illuminance provided by general lighting may be lower, and requirements in terms of glare reduction, absence of shadows and colour rendition are also lower than those for non-automated workstations. Long maintenance cycles and robust luminaires are all the more important in such areas.
Lighting systems in the vicinity of welding robots are exposed to heavy contamination by vapours and flying sparks. TECTON I IP modular luminaires are fitted with a rugged PMMA diffuser from which welding marks and grinding dust can be removed without leaving any residue. www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton www.zumtobelstaff.com/copa
COPA I RAB/RAT Reflector, wide-angle/narrow-beam
COPA A-B Reflector wide-angle
TECTON RW White reflector, wide-angle
TECTON RG Perforated sheet steel reflector
TECTON RC Matt aluminium louvre with reflector housing
Moisture-proof and clean-room luminaires Safeguarding functionality on a long-term basis
Moisture
Advantages
Application areas
• Moisture-proof batten lumi-
• Building materials industry • Cement, concrete and brick
Luminaires with extra protection
naires: compact dimensions,
are called for in locations where
easy maintenance, easy re-
environmental conditions are
placement of light source and
• Protected outdoor locations
determined by high moisture.
starter
• Petrol stations
Many batten luminaires are avail-
• Diffuser luminaires: easy
able in moisture-proof designs.
cleaning, mechanical protec-
Diffuser luminaires with prismatic
tion: designs with reflectors
diffusers are available to ensure
and prismatic diffusers
making industries
• Laundries
extensive mechanical protection if needed.
Recommended luminaires:
w
RAIN
FZ/Chiaro
TOL
Protection class II For damp locations prone to accidental energisation Conversions where there is no protective conductor
PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Cleanliness
Advantages
Application areas
• Non-porous, smooth surface
• Foodstuff industry
Even slight contamination when
without superfluous gaps and
• Chemical industry
working in clean rooms may
cracks
• Pharmaceutical industry
result in loss of functionality,
• Particle-repellent (anti-static)
• Electronics industry
reliability and medical compati-
• Abrasion-resistant
• Laboratories
bility and hence considerable
• Resist acid and disinfectants
• Precision mechanics
impairment of quality. Zumtobel
• Impact-resistant, shock-
Staff’s clean-room luminaires meet requirements for Class 10 clean rooms, and are therefore
resistant and shatter-proof • Heat-resistant and moistureproof
used in situations where maxi-
• Easy to clean
mum cleanliness and purity are
• Bivergent louvre for perfect
required.
visual comfort and light output ratio
Recommended luminaires:
LNPA (Fraunhofer Institute Class 10 clean-room certificate)
31
Aggressive substances, high temperatures Optimising surface resistance
Chemical influences Highly reactive substances place high demands on the grades of materials used for luminaire housings, seals and fasteners.
Advantages
Application areas
• Diffuser made of PMMA, PC
• Chemical and leather industries
or CHEMO for harsh environ-
• Plastic processing
ments
• Textile industry
• Catches made of V2A or UV-resistant POM • Seals made of non-ageing
Further information on how to
• Food processing industry, cleaning using alkaline or acid cleaning materials • Bakeries
PU foam
select materials for specific
• Agriculture
applications can be found in
• Cement or lime production
Zumtobel Staff’s “The Lighting Handbook”, chapter 9.
Recommended luminaires:
IFP
TOL with PM protective tubes
33
PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Surface temperatures Luminaires that bear the D or FF mark are used in all situations where dust or fibres pose a fire risk. The ability to resist oil is an
Advantages
Application areas
• Luminaire housing optimised
• Textile industry
to minimise dust accumulation • Luminaires with limited surface
• Printing plants • Woodworking and wood manufacturing
temperature • Luminaires with PMMA diffuser
additional requirement in the textile industry.
Recommended luminaires:
IFP
ZX IP
COPA A
COPA I with diffuser (U or mark if electronic ballast is used)
d
Fire protection from the outset Minimising risks of fire and explosion
Application areas
Dusts
Chips and oils
• Building materials industry • Manufacture of tiles and
Designing surfaces in order to
ceramics
minimise the accumulation of dirt can prevent a rapid increase of temperature, and the depos-
• Woodworking and wood manufacturing • Foundries and metal casting
ition of dust from the outset.
industry
Luminaires that ensure such protection have another cha-
Application areas • Metal-working shops where
Continuous row systems with
protection against drilling
diffusers made of PMMA boast
coolants, grinding dust, oil
surfaces that are resistant to
vapours and flying sparks is
metal particles. They also
required
combine the benefits of easy
• Automobile manufacturing
installation with the option to direct light.
racteristic feature – they require less maintenance.
Recommended luminaires:
FZ
COPA A Wide-angle
COPA I with glass cover, wide-angle/narrow-beam (U or mark if electronic ballast is used)
d
Recommended luminaires:
TECTON-I
TOL with PM protective tubes
IFP with PM diffuser
35
PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Production areas where explosions are liable to occur are officially classified as hazard-
Explosion protection for combustible gases, vapours and mists
ous areas. Luminaires that are distinguished primarily by
Application areas for Hazardous
special flameproof protection
Areas 1 and 2
(EEx ED II C T4 II C) and their
• Chemical mixers, laboratories
explosion-proof construction
• Organic chemicals
(housing, seals, fasteners) are
• Petroleum and natural gas
available for Areas 1 and 2.
• Factories that use adhesives or burnishing compounds
Explosion protection for dust
• Firms with cleaning systems (acetone), tank gas or biogas
Application areas for Hazardous
installations
Areas 21 and 22
• Ecological waste dumps
• Mills and storage areas for milled products • Factories where coal, metal or wood dust is released
refineries • Companies that make plastic foam components • Factories with spraying or powdering systems
Recommended luminaires:
KXA-2 Hazardous areas 1/21
IFP Hazardous areas 2/22
LNPA Hazardous areas 2/22
Recommended luminaires:
KXA-2 Hazardous areas 1/21
IFP Hazardous areas 2/22
COPA A Hazardous areas 2/22
LOGISTICS CENTRES WAREHOUSES
LIGHT FOR LOGISTICS
D E S PAT C H D E PA R T M E N T S PA C K I N G A R E A S
37
39
W A R E H O U S E S A N D D E S PAT C H A R E A S
Despatch and packing areas: A TECTON continuous row system with wide-angle RW optics provides plenty of light but consumes little energy. Optics with improved glare control are available for precision working.
Just in time Identifying requirements Logistics centres not only need to keep their operating costs as low as possible, they must also ensure perfect inventory management and rapid distribution. Stored products can be identified easily, and addresses and article numbers are clearly legible thanks to vertical illumination of shelves. Glare-free lighting of circulation routes and packing areas is ensured by louvre optics. Rising demand in buyers’ markets has an effect on stock keeping: Capacity utilisation fluctuates, and intervals between changes in product lines are getting shorter and shorter. Lighting control systems help achieve maximum flexibility and
¡
also ensure optimal life cycle management for the lighting installation.
TECTON SH specular reflector optics are suitable for bays with high ceilings. All gangways are perfectly lit; all shelves are illuminated efficiently with uniform light. TECTON is flexible enough to be adapted to various shelving and circulation systems thanks to its wide range of optics available. Built-in DALI technology allows processrelated lighting management as well as efficient integration of emergency lighting.
¿
Conventionally it is thought that high rooms demand the use of highbay reflector luminaires. As with all point light sources, shadow detail ¿ is high and visual comfort ¡is somewhat low. The modern, high lighting quality alternative is TECTON.
www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton www.zumtobelstaff.com/copa
Safety Costs Flexibility Productivity
TECTON SH Specular reflector optic, extremely narrow-beam
TECTON ST Specular reflector optic, narrow-beam
TECTON-I RSB Specular reflector optic with Wide reflector, wide-angle
TECTON RW Wide-angle reflector
Light for logistics Adaptable lighting
Artificial light in shaded areas is Scenario I Summer day: compensating turned up in order to achieve uniform illumination and to minifor high lighting intensities mise annoying contrast.
Scenario II Autumn day: using the maximum quantity of daylight
With bright sunlight coming in through skylights, modern
Lighting management integrates
lighting management adapts
available daylight into the overall
artificial lighting:
lighting concept. Energy con-
www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton
sumption is reduced, and intervals between maintenance work can be extended.
41
LIGHTING MANAGEMENT SCENARIOS
Scenario III Reducing cooling loads
stored. This control concept saves energy in two ways: firstly by dimming the lighting, and
Lighting management can turn
secondly by reducing the cooling
individual rows of lights into
load.
Scenario IV Background brightness for video monitoring
time. The integration of modern lighting systems using lighting management technology makes it possible to adjust the quantity
Insuring highly valuable stored
of light appropriately in specified
separately controllable light
goods demands strict pre-
areas – completely automatically
clusters. Dimmed clusters of
cautions. A minimum illuminance
and timer-controlled.
lights make sense in areas
level is required in order to
where perishable goods are
enable video monitoring at night
See “TECTON, ONLITE, LUXMATE” supplement.
L A B O R AT O R I E S INSPECTION AREAS
LIGHT FOR ACCURACY
PRECISION MECHANICS A S S E M B LY O F E L E C T R O N I C C O M P O N E N T S
43
L A B O R AT O R I E S , M E A S U R E M E N T A N D I N S P E C T I O N W O R K S TAT I O N S
Complex visual tasks accurately mastered
45
The BIVERGENZ速 optic, which is also used with TECTON RC, is split into a concave and a
Quality control, colour matching,
convex area. This reduces the
laboratory work, assembling
luminance levels at the lower
precision mechanical and elec-
edge of the louvre, and this
tronic components are all tasks
results in ideal batwing light dis-
that make extremely heavy
tribution. The MELLOW LIGHT
demands on eyesight. Lighting
concept is based on the fact
quality similar to natural daylight
that a bright area around the
is needed, especially in areas
luminaire reduces contrasts in
where there are no windows.
luminance and also creates a
Lighting quality with high, glare-
pleasant room impression by
free light intensities and the
brightening up the walls and
lowest possible contrasts in
ceilings. Precision work is easier,
luminance that illuminates not
and premature visual fatigue is
only the task area perfectly, but
avoided.
also the area around it.
A perfectly matched blend of dual component light produces wellbalanced brightness in a room. www.zumtobelstaff.com/ml www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton www.zumtobelstaff.com/miral
Safety Costs Flexibility Productivity
The diffuser optics are robust, easy to clean and fly-proof. MELLOW LIGHT can be installed as individual surface-mounted luminaires or alternatively on TECTON batten luminaires.
TECTON RC Matt aluminium louvre with reflector
Highly energy-efficient direct lighting: Suspended TECTON RC luminaires with BIVERGENZ 速 plus aluminium louvre. These are particularly suitable for use combined with exposed building management system components.
TECTON-D ML Louvre
TECTON Emergency luminaire ONLITE Look Ecosign
L A B O R AT O R I E S , M E A S U R E M E N T A N D I N S P E C T I O N W O R K S TAT I O N S
Management of illuminated areas Using energy intelligently The efficiency of a building depends largely on the facilities installed. By interacting with other building components that are relevant to human factors and energy, an intelligent system is capable of optimising the functionality and energy budget of a building in the long term. Digital DALI luminaires can be
Highly flexible operation: The facility to individually adjust lighting for each workstation means maximum flexibility in terms of the way a room is used and the way work is organised.
operated flexibly, and continuously provide information concerning their operating state. The TECTON current conducting section plays a crucial role in this. It integrates all the necessary circuits, thereby allowing emergency lighting to be integrated seamlessly into the system as a whole.
Dimmed night time lighting: The DALI system with digitally assigned luminaires reduces the quantity of light to the bare minimum required for activities such as video monitoring or security patrols.
A stable ambient temperature is needed in locations where high-tech systems operate. But air conditioning accounts for up to 25 % of total energy costs. The heat given off by lighting further increases the energy consumed by an air conditioning system. In controlling the quantity of light according to users’ requirements, LUXMATE lighting management technology makes its own contribution towards cutting the operating costs of a building. See “TECTON, ONLITE, LUXMATE” supplement. www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton www.zumtobelstaff.com/emotion www.zumtobelstaff.com/onlite
More safety: Emergency luminaires can be easily integrated into the system, be function tested from a central location, and automatically monitored by using DALI.
47
S TA I R W AY S C I R C U L AT I O N A R E A S
L I G H T F O R O R I E N TAT I O N A N D S A F E T Y
NIGHT TIME AND SURVEILLANCE LIGHTING EMERGENCY LIGHTING
49
Making it possible to find one’s bearings
Monotonous or excessively dim
Continuous row systems or
light has an adverse effect on
diffuser luminaires with fluores-
our ability to find our bearings
cent lamps meet these require-
properly.
ments. If such luminaires are exposed to ambient tempera-
Just like interconnecting areas
tures below 15 ÂşC, they must
inside a building, the various
be fitted with magnetic ballasts.
ways to move around a building must be recognisably structured and clearly guided by lighting. It is important that both fixed boundaries and obstacles such as persons and vehicles can be recognised clearly. Very uniform illumination and high vertical illuminance components help achieve this.
www.zumtobelstaff.com/chiaro www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton www.zumtobelstaff.com/perluce
The physical structures and volume of functional industrial buildings must be recognisable even at night. Architectural lighting goes beyond the specifications laid down in standards. Its purpose is to set the stage for a building. In this way both company and brand are fully expressed as a perceptible external embodiment.
S TA I R W AY S , C O R R I D O R A R E A S , O U T D O O R A R E A S
Security assured
Uniform, bright light thanks to large vertical light components
Interfaces upgraded
helps reduce the number of opportunities available.
Highlighting the peripheries of rooms creates a sense of security.
Features of stairs must be clearly recognisable. Accen-
In the evening and at night,
tuating landings, flights of
TECTON RGL perforated sheet
dimmable lighting systems ensure
stairs and steps makes for
steel optics or CHIARO moisture-
the necessary illuminance of
easier orientation.
proof diffuser luminaires enhance
5 lux to detect any movements in
both this sense of security and
rooms by using video monitoring
Diffuse light from CHIARO
visual comfort by brightening up
systems. Use in combination
diffuser luminaires lights stair-
the ceilings. TECTON RSR wall-
with ONLITE night-switching
cases efficiently. Prismatic
washer optics or RAIN moisture-
facilities and LUXMATE presence
diffusers ensure the necessary
proof batten luminaires with
detectors increases security still
glare reduction.
lateral reflectors brighten up the
further.
walls. According to the proverb, opportunity makes the thief. Recommended luminaires:
RAIN
FZ/CHIARO
TOL
TECTON RGL Perforated sheet steel louvre with perforated sheet steel reflector
51
Networked light Linking function and safety
Integral lighting concepts combine maintenance and safety functions into one complete system. There is a proper solu-
Low-ceiling rooms, circulation areas Solutions (room height up to 4.5 m)
The ECOSIGN Safety escape sign luminaire can be used to light circulation areas perfectly and efficiently. Nine luminaires
tion in conformity with relevant
are sufficient to illuminate a 4.5 m
standards for every room
high room having a surface area
height regardless of the type
of 600 m 2 to 1.25 lux.
of energy supply. Advantages The very latest Ethernet TCP/IP
• Use of T16 8 W rather than
technology makes it possible to
12 W model
combine quite different systems
• Reduced energy consumption
with each other.
(individual or central battery) • Maintenance costs are roughly 30 % lower Disadvantages of maintained mode Economical: Only three ECOSIGN safety luminaires are needed for perfect, uniform emergency lighting of a 35 m long escape route.
• Service life of T16 8 W fluorescent lamps is shortened (6,000 hours) • Sensitive starting behaviour
www.zumtobelstaff.com/onlite www.zumtobelstaff.com/tecton
• High lamp failure rate
EMERGENCY LIGHTING
53
High-ceiling rooms, workstations associated with particular potential hazards Solutions (room height 4.5 m or more) • T16 54 W fluorescent lamp boasts long service life (20,000 hours) and reliable starting behaviour. • Every digital luminaire can be used as an emergency luminaire. • Digital ballasts (LDE) can be dimmed even in DC mode. Unlike fixed BLF solutions, the quantity of light can be optimiReduced energy consumption, longer lamp service life: a digital luminaire dimmed to 20 % rather than switchable emergency lighting luminaires is sufficient to illuminate the escape route.
sed for emergency operation. • Night switching is possible in case of central power supply. See “TECTON, ONLITE, LUXMATE” supplement.
Making it easier to find one’s bearings Ensuring safety
If visual tasks are associated Assembly shops, with relatively low requirements warehouses Solutions for luminaires with high mounting areas can be illuminated efficiently by using discharge lamps
to be extended and wattages can be increased. An innovative emergency lighting concept
high-bay reflector luminaires.
can also be integrated into this
High light output allows the
solution.
Conventional: 35 to 50 % of the high-bay reflector luminaires are fitted with a second high-voltage halogen lamp in order to bridge the firing time of the discharge lamps. In emergency operation, this means accepting increased expenditure on energy, high ambient temperatures, lower luminous efficacy and a shorter lamp service life.
www.zumtobelstaff.com/onlite www.zumtobelstaff.com/copa
spacing between luminaires
Potential savings using ONLITE Section Central: Few additional high-bay reflector luminaires are fitted with compact fluorescent lamps for emergency lighting. Lamp service life is quadrupled compared with high-voltage halogen lamps and energy consumption is cut by 70 %. This means that the battery size may also be significantly smaller.
EMERGENCY LIGHTING
55
For reliable operation of Identifying danger Optimising lighting solutions escape sign luminaires: • Patented cathode preheat If viewing conditions are poor in
mode
a dangerous situation, people’s
• 850 ºC glow-wire test
reactions are panicky, disorga-
• Higher protection classes
nised and frenetic. Advantages of additional This is why special requirements
floor-oriented illumination of
are placed on the design of
escape routes:
escape sign luminaires. They
• Easier orientation in case of
must be uniformly lit and easily recognisable from a distance of up to 35 m according to the
smoke, the actual source of danger in event of fire • Uninterrupted continuous
relevant standards. The ONLITE
marking right through to next
Look EcoSign luminaire emits
emergency exit
light also downwards, and combines the functionality of an escape sign luminaire and an emergency luminaire.
• Indication of direction (optional) Flexibility: Both modes of operation – maintained mode and non-maintained mode – can be activated one circuit at a time or for individual luminaires when using ONLITE Local Check and ONLITE Central monitoring systems.
See “TECTON, ONLITE, LUXMATE” supplement.
E X C E R P T F R O M S TA N D A R D E N 1 2 4 6 4 A P P L I C AT I O N S
LIGHTING DESIGN
M A I N T E N A N C E FA C T O R S S TA N D A R D V A L U E S
57
Standard values for lighting in industry and engineering in accordance with EN 12464
Type of room
_ Em
UGR L
Colour rendition index
Storage space and cold storage Storerooms and storage areas 100 Despatch and packing areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
25 25
60 60
High-bay racking Gangways not used by persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Gangways used by persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Control rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
– 22 22
40 60 60
Cement, cement goods, concrete, bricks Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material processing, work at furnaces and mixers General machine work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rough moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28 28 25 25
20 40 80 80
......
50 300 . . . . . . 300
28 25 25
20 80 80
. . . . . . 750
19
80
. . . . . . 750
16
80
. . . . . . 1000 . . . . . . 1500
16 16
90 90
. . . . .
50 150 300 500 500 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 750
– 28 25 19 22 22 16 19
20 40 80 80 80 80 90 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
25
80
Task or activity
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
Ceramics, tiles, glass, glassware Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material processing, general machine work Enamelling, rolling, pressing, forming simple parts, glazing, glass blowing Grinding, engraving, glass polishing, forming small parts, Manufacture of glass instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grinding optical glasses, lead crystal, manual grinding and etching, Working on medium-sized parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precision work, e. g. grinding of decorative features (decorative grinding), painting by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing/processing artificial gems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical industry, plastics and rubber industry Remote-control process control systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Process control systems involving occasional manual intervention Permanently manned workstations in process control systems . . . Rooms for precision measuring, laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tyre production Colour testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cutting to size, finishing, inspection tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical industry Cable and wire manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winding – large coils – medium-sized coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – miniature coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Impregnation of coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electroplating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assembly work – heavy, e. g. large transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . – semi-precision, e. g. switchboards . . . . . . . . . . – precision, e. g. telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – extreme precision, e. g. measuring instruments Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting . . . . . . .
New features in European standard EN 12464
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
. 50 . 200 . 300 . 300
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
300 500 750 300 300
25 22 19 25 25
80 80 80 80 80
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. 300 . 500 . 750 . 1000 . 1500
25 22 19 16 16
80 80 80 80 80
Task area-related lighting focuses light onto the area where a visual task is
The maintenance value specifies the
performed. Unlike room lighting which has to ensure average illuminance through-
minimum value for mean illuminance.
out the entire room, according to EN 12464 task areas (horizontal, vertical or
This value must be achieved in all cir-
inclined surfaces) can be defined. In this way lighting can be matched precisely
cumstances. Compliance must be
to a particular visual task.
ensured by means of regular inspections.
59
E N 1 2 4 6 4 S TA N D A R D V A L U E S
Type of room
_ Em
UGR L
Colour rendition index
. . . . . 200 200 . . . . . 200 . . . . . 200 . . . . . 200 . . . . . 300
25 25 25 25 25 25
80 80 80 80 80 80
. . . . . 500 . . . . . 300
25 25
80 80
. . . . . 500
22
80
. . . . . 500 . . . . . 500 . . . . . 1000
22 19 16
80 80 90
Bakeries Preparation and baking areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Final finishing, icing, decorating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
22 22
80 80
Foundries and metal casting Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars etc. Staging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preparation of sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fettling shops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Workplaces near cupola melting furnace Casting bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shake-out stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hand moulding and core moulding . . . . Die-casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Model making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Task or activity Foodstuff and beverage industry Workplaces and task areas – in breweries, malt houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – for washing, filling casks, cleaning, sieving, peeling – for cooking in tinneries and chocolate factories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – workplaces and task areas in sugar mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – for drying and curing raw tobacco, curing cellars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sorting and washing of products, milling, mixing, packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . Workplaces and critical areas in slaughterhouses, butchers’ shops, dairies, mills, filter plates in sugar refineries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cutting and sorting fruit and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production of delicatessen food, kitchen work, Manufacture of cigars and cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inspection of glasses and bottles, product inspection, fitting, sorting, decorating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colour inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........ ......... ......... ......... and mixer ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
50 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 500
– 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 22
20 40 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. 1500 . 1000 . 1500 . 500
16 16 16 19
90 90 80 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
25 25
40 80
. . . . . .
22 22 22 19 16 22
80 90 80 80 90 80
Jewellery manufacturing Processing of gems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacture of jewellery items . . . . . . . . . . Watch and clock making (manual) . . . . . . . Watch and clock manufacturing (automatic)
. . . .
Leather and leather goods Work at vats, casks, pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scraping, splitting, dressing, fulling of hides Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching, Polishing, embossing, clicking, sole cutting Sorting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Machine) leather staining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quality inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colour testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shoe making and glove manufacturing . . . .
....... ....... sewing, ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. 500 . 500 . 500 . 1000 . 1000 . 500
With the introduction of EN 12464, the maintenance factor has become the new crucial reference figure for lighting design. The maintenance factor, or MF for short, supersedes the all-inclusive light loss factor and must be calculated for the maintenance plan, which is now mandatory. The MF takes into account the ageing behaviour of lamps and luminaires, environmental conditions and maintenance intervals. If it is not possible to calculate the MF individually, a value of 0.67 or, for heavily soiled rooms, a value of 0.5 is used as a reference factor. These standard values are based on a 3-year maintenance interval and the use of advanced lamps and luminaire technology.
Standard values for lighting in industry and engineering in accordance with EN 12464
Type of room
Task or activity Metal working and processing Open die forging Drop forging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rough and medium machining: tolerances ≥ 0.1 mm . Precision machining, grinding: tolerances < 0.1 mm . . Scribing, inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wire and tube drawing, cold forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabrication of thick gauge plate: thickness ≥ 5 mm . . Fabrication of sheet metal: thickness < 5 mm . . . . . . . Tool making and manufacture of cutlery . . . . . . . . . . . Assembly work: – heavy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – moderately heavy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – high precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electroplating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surface working and painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacture of tools, gauges and jigs, high-precision mechanics and micromechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• •
New features in European standard EN 12464
UGR L
Colour rendition index
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
200 300 300 300 500 750 300 200 300 750
25 25 25 22 19 19 25 25 22 19
60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
200 300 500 750 300 750
25 25 22 19 25 25
80 80 80 80 80 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
19
80
. . . . . . . . . . 200 machines . . . . . . . . . . 300
25
80
25
80
. . . . . . . . . . 500
22
80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
– 28 25
20 40 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
25 16 –
60 80 20
Paper and paper goods Work on beater rolls, edge runners, pulp mill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper manufacturing and processing, paper-making and corrugating Cardbox manufacturing, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General bookbinding work, e. g. folding Sorting, pasting, trimming, embossing, stitching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power stations Fuel supply facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boiler rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery or power rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjoining rooms, e. g. pump rooms, condenser rooms, Switchgear and controlgear (in buildings) . . . . . . . . . . Control rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outdoor switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
_ Em
.... .... .... etc. .... .... ....
Printing plants Trimming, gilding, relief printing, etching of printing blocks, working on lithographic stone and printing plates, printing presses, matrix manufacturing Paper sorting and hand printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typesetting, retouching, lithographic printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colour inspection for multicolour printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel and copper engraving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. 500 . 500 . 1000 . 1500 . 2000
19 19 19 16 16
80 80 80 90 80
Rolling mills, iron and steel works Production facilities involving no manual intervention . . . . . . . Production facilities involving occasional manual intervention Production facilities involving constant manual intervention . . Slab storage areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blast furnaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mill train, coiler, shearing/cutting-off lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating pulpits, control stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test, measurement and inspection stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Man-size underfloor tunnel, strip lines, cellars etc. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
– 28 25 – 25 25 22 22 –
20 40 80 20 20 40 80 80 20
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
50 150 200 50 200 300 300 500 50
Task area-related lighting focuses light onto the area where a visual task is
The maintenance value specifies the
performed. Unlike room lighting which has to ensure average illuminance through-
minimum value for mean illuminance.
out the entire room, according to EN 12464 task areas (horizontal, vertical or
This value must not be undershot in any
inclined surfaces) can be defined. In this way lighting can be matched precisely
circumstances. Compliance must be
to a particular visual task.
ensured by means of regular inspections.
61
E N 1 2 4 6 4 S TA N D A R D V A L U E S
Type of room
_ Em
Task or activity
UGR L
Colour rendition index
Textile manufacturing and processing Workstations and work areas near baths, bale opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carding, washing, pressing, operating develling machine, drafting, combing, Sizing, card perforating, slubbing, jute and hemp spinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spinning, spooling, winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warping, weaving, braiding, knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sewing, fine knitting, taking up stitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Designing, textile pattern designing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finishing, dyeing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drying room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic fabric printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Napping, linking, fettling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colour inspection, cloth inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invisible mending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hat manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 200
25
60
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. 300 . 500 . 500 . 750 . 750 . 500 . 100 . 500 . 1000 . 1000 . 1500 . 500
22 22 22 22 22 22 28 25 19 16 19 22
80 80 80 80 90 80 60 80 80 90 90 80
Automobile manufacturing Bodywork construction and assembly . Painting, spray booths, grinding booths Painting: repairs, inspection . . . . . . . . . Upholstery shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
Woodworking and wood manufacturing Automatic working, e. g. curing, manufacture of laminated wood . . . . . Steam boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reciprocating saws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working on planing bench, glue fastening, assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanding, painting, wood pattern making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Working on woodworking machinery, e. g. turning, moulding, dressing, joining, cutting, sawing, sinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selection of veneer woods, inlays, marquetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quality control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. 500 . 750 . 1000 . 1000 . 1000
22 22 19 19 19
80 80 90 80 80
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
50 150 300 300 750
28 28 25 25 22
40 40 60 80 80
. . . . . . . . 500 . . . . . . . . 750 . . . . . . . . 1000
19 22 19
80 90 90
Lighting of DSE workstations* Reduction of reflected glare
mean luminance levels of luminaires and surface areas that are reflected on screen
Screens with positive display
≤ 1000 cd/m 2
Screens with negative display, Quality Class I ≤ 1000 cd/m 2 (high-quality anti-reflection coating, verified by test certificate)
clean luminaires and room, replace lamp
clean luminaires
clean luminaires
Screens with negative display Quality Class II and III
≤ 200 cd/m 2
* Modern screens, primarily designed for use in offices, are highly tolerant to reflections and may not require these low luminance values
Typical values for Maintenance Factor Maintenance factor* Clean room atmosphere
0.67
Rooms with heavy soiling, e. g. by smoke
0.50
* Calculation based on: 3-year maintenance intervals and use of advanced lamp, lamp gear, and luminaire technology. Illuminance level in accordance with ageing and soiling of lamp required nominal illuminance level (maintenance value)
With the introduction of EN 12464, the maintenance factor has become the new crucial reference figure for lighting design. The maintenance factor, or MF for short, supersedes the all-inclusive light loss factor and must be calculated for the maintenance plan, which is now mandatory. The MF takes into account the ageing behaviour of lamps and luminaires, environmental conditions and maintenance intervals. If it is not possible to calculate the MF individually, a value of 0.67 or, for heavily soiled rooms, a value of 0.5 is used as a reference factor. These standard values are based on a 3-year maintenance interval and the use of advanced lamps and luminaire technology.
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SPORT AND LEISURE
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Hotels and Catering OFFICES A N D E D U C AT I O N
Art and Culture Health & Care Orientation and Safety Active Light
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Track and spots
Modular lighting systems
United Kingdom
Sweden
Zumtobel Staff Lighting Ltd.
Zumtobel Staff AB
Unit 4 - The Argent Centre,
Norr Mälarstrand 8
Pump Lane
11220 Stockholm
Hayes/Middlesex UB3 3BL
Tel: +46/(0)8/6511480
Tel. +44/(0)20 8589 1800
Fax: +46/(0)8/265605
Fax +44/(0)20 8756 4800
E-mail: info@zumtobelstaff.se
Email: enquiries@uk.zumtobelstaff.co.at
www.zumtobelstaff.se
www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk Head offices Down-/uplights
Recessed luminaires
Surface-mounted and pendant luminaires
USA and Canada
Zumtobel Staff GmbH
Zumtobel Staff Lighting
Schweizer Strasse 30
3300 Route 9W
Postfach 72
Highland, New York 1258-2630
A-6851 Dornbirn, AUSTRIA
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Tel. +43/(0)5572/390-0
Fax +1/(0)845/691 62 89
Fax +43/(0)5572/22 826
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Wallwashers
Australia and New Zealand
D-32657 Lemgo, GERMANY
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2 Wella Way
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High-bay luminaires
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Luminaires with extra protection
Lighting Controls
Emergency lighting
Medical supply systems
Art.-No. 04 570 016-UK 09/04 © Zumtobel Staff Technical data was correct at time of going to press. We reserve the right to make technical changes without notice. Please contact your local sales office for further information. Printed on environmentally-friendly chlorine-free paper.
Light in industry and engineering
www.zumtobelstaff.com/industry
TECTON ONLITE LUXMATE Operating concepts and networking
Appendix to “Light for industry & engineering”
PR A PO PD L IUCKATTNI A OM NE S SEITENTHEMA
3
Up to now, lighting, emergency
The requirements placed on
lighting and lighting control have
integration and the degree of
often been regarded as separate
integration depending on the
disciplines. Luminaire manufac-
building project may be very
turers concentrate on manufac-
different:
turing luminaires. The technical installations and building mana-
• Simple, daylight-based light-
gement sector includes the
ing control, to increase lamp
specific service of lighting in its
service life and to save
general control algorithms. It is yet a different group that
energy • Individually supplied emer-
concerns itself with emergency
gency luminaires with impro-
lighting.
ved life-cycle and reduced maintenance and inspection
Zumtobel Staff is well aware of
costs
the specific requirements relating to integral lighting solutions;
• Flexible control and oper-
it therefore combines all com-
ation of luminaires and emer-
petencies under one roof and
gency luminaires in the event
ensures system compatibility,
of changes in the use and
something that is even more
layout of manufacturing or
important. This gives the customer the following advantages:
office areas • Formally and functionally integrated emergency light-
• Using the competencies of a
ing, locally positioned group
luminaire manufacturer in the
power supply, central moni-
field of modern light sources
toring
and control gear, inclusive of knowledge of how to operate
• Building-specific networking
them to their best advantage,
of the control system for
so that optimised life-cycle
lighting, daylight, emergency
management is ensured
lighting
• Using open DALI standards for the control and monitoring of both luminaires and emergency luminaires • Lighting solutions from a single supplier
• Task-specific operating concepts at user level
Lighting management Daylight-based lighting control
Daylight-based dimming
TECTON current conducting section for power supply and lighting control
LUXMATE Basic
Power supply
Daylight DSI-TLE
Group I
(up to 3 x 148 luminaires)
Group III
Group II
148 luminaires = with DSI V amplifier L, N DA
L, N DA
L, N DA
TECTON row 1
TECTON row 2
TECTON row 3
DSI control line, max. 250 m*, max. 100/48 luminaires 98+50 = with DSI V amplifier
* > 250 m isolating element in TECTON connector (TT-D1, D2)
TECTON DALI dimmable continuous row luminaires (LDE)
Monitored self contained
TECTON current conducting section for emergency lighting power supply and monitoring
ONLITE local check (up to 256 emergency luminaires)
Charging phase DALI control line
EL1 , EN 1 DA (EL 2 , EN 2 )
EL1 , EN 1 DA (EL 2 , EN 2 )
EL1 , EN 1 DA (EL 2 , EN 2 )
Continuous row luminaire with integrated emergency lighting
Emergency luminaire ONLITE Look Ecosign Safety
Escape sign luminaire ONLITE Look Ecosign
local check switchable NT1-NT3 or dimmable DALI (LDE NT1-NT3)
local check
local check
P IRGOHDTUI K AM L N TGN M AE N ASGEEI T MEENNTTH E SY MSAT E M S
5
Advantages
LUXMATE Basic
• Energy savings of up to 60 % • Extension of lamp service life between 20 % and 40 % (The CIE 97 document recognises improved maintenance factors LSD light sensor Control line max. 250 m DA DA DA L, N SE (D1, D2 )(D1, D2 )(D1, D2 )
when using a daylight-based control system)
Daylight-based control module LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI TLE
• Digital control gear reduce fire loads and allow zero-power
DALI-TLE on request
switching and dimming Timer or Presence detector or
Multi-circuit switch On/Off
L, N
L, N Dimming button
Advantages • Use of modern battery NiMh technology: – Permits compact luminaire design
L, N DA
DA
– Increased battery capacity –
SB 64 local check Extender
extended service life – 100 % recyclable L, N
DA SB 64 local check Extender
• Central monitoring:
DA
– Automatic safety checks – Functional test – Duration test
L, N DA SB 64 local check Extender
DALI line 1–4 each with 64 luminaires max. 300 m L, N DA DA
DA
– Test log book max. 300 m
DALI control line, max. 300 m, max. 64 emergency luminaires per line
– Link to building management system
DA DA L, N
SB 128 local check Controller
SB 128 local check Controller max. 256 luminaires
Mod bus
ONLITE local check
Mod bus
ONLITE local check
Lighting management Flexible control and operation of luminaires
Space management
TECTON current conducting section for power supply and lighting control
LUXMATE Emotion (up to 128 luminaires)
Power supply
LUXMATE Professional (> 128 luminaires)
L, N DA
L, N DA
L, N DA
TECTON row 1
TECTON row 2
TECTON row 3
> 300 m isolating element in TECTON connector (TT-D1, D2)
TECTON DALI dimmable continuous row luminaires (LDE)
Fire compartment-related group power supply
TECTON current conducting section for emergency lighting power supply and monitoring
ONLITE Section Central (360 W to 1440 W emergency
Emergency power circuit 1 Emergency power circuit 2
lighting power)
Emergency power circuit 3 End power circuits for 20 luminaires, max. 120 W DC, asymmetrical 160 W max. 660 W AC taking into account 360 W DC total Monitoring via Powerline
EL1 , EN 1
EL 2 , EN 2
EL1 , EN 1
Continuous row luminaire with integrated emergency lighting
Emergency luminaire ONLITE Look Ecosign Safety
Escape sign luminaire ONLITE Look Comsign
ONLITE Central switchable NSR or dimmable DALI (LDE NSI)
ONLITE Central
ONLITE Central
P IRGOHDTUI K AM L N TGN M AE N ASGEEI T MEENNTTH E SY MSAT E M S
LUXMATE Professional (extract)
LUXMATE Emotion
7
Advantages • Individual operating concepts
L, N
• Optimal adaptation to changing usage requirements and
L, N
flexibility LM-BVS DALI control line Line 1–3 … x max. 300 m 64 luminaires
EMOTION Touch
B1 , B2 DA
B1 , B2
• Enables longer lamp service life
L, N
LM-DALIS
and reduces heat generation by DA
artificial lighting, in particular in
B1 , B2 L, N
LM-DALIS
the case of air-conditioned
Line 2 DA
DALI control line max. 300 m 64 luminaires
DA
• Activity-based switch-on times
systems
B1 , B2 L, N
LM-DALIS
B1, B2 DALI-LSD light sensor
L, N
Line 1
on request
DALI control line max. 300 m 64 luminaires LM-CPA Max. 99 groups DALI luminaires within a group have the same address.
Advantages • Extended battery life 5 or 10 years, installation outside DA
L, N
When using LUXMATE Room Automation (LRA).
temperature-sensitive areas (in
No DALI double addressing possible. In case of integration of ONLITE Section Central, the use of LM-DALIS devices, Version 2.0 or above is necessary.
EMOTION BVS (in case of integration into lighting management)
comparison to self contained) • DC lamp operation with standard electronic ballast (LDE): – Extended lamp service life, as normal coil heating operation – Low battery outlay – Flexibility in event of modifications to room usage con-
DA EL1 EL2 EL3 EN 1 EN 2 EN3
EL1 EL2 EL3 DA EN 1 EN 2 EN3
DA EL1 EL2 EL3 EN 1 EN 2 EN3
DA EL1 EL2 EL3 EN 1 EN 2 EN3
cept • Automatic testing and link to building management system • Night lighting or stairwell function in standard package
ONLITE Section Central L, N
Mod bus
ONLITE Section Central
L, N
Mod bus
L, N
Mod bus
ONLITE Section Central
L, N
Mod bus
Room management and operation Control tasks for lighting, daylight and emergency lighting
Central Management Software Emergency lighting
Visualised control of manufacturing facilities Touch panel in foremanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s area
Project-specific solutions with touch panel or software
Project-specific solution with computer and software
Office LAN, Ethernet TCP/IP LMW-GO 3.6 LM-PFC
Access areas
Manufacturing with machines
Separate escape routes and
Workstations subject to particular hazards
emergency lighting (1 lx)
(< 10 %, â&#x2030;¤ 15 lx)
Monitoring of individual power supply
Integrated emergency lighting Fire compartment-related group power supply
ONLITE Local Check
ONLITE Section Central
SB 128
EPS 360
Mod bus Project-specific solutions: Section Central Controller for max. 4 Mod bus devices
LAN, Ethernet TCP/IP equipment
External assembly sections
Access control
PR R OO OD MU K MTANNAAMGEE M SE E INTTE N S TYH SE TM EM AS
Control software
9
Central Management Software Indoorlighting (otpional) +
per member of staff
Emergency lighting
Project-specific solution: SCADA OPC Client Display Project-specific solution iskin server application
Project-specific solution Software
LMW iskin
LMW-GO 3.6
LMPC iskin
High-bay storage facility
Laboratories and offices
Central technical control
Diesel generator
Room management
Power supply and monitoring
Monitoring of emergency luminaires
Light and blinds
on emergency power supply system
LUXMATE Professional
LUXMATE Professional
Room Automation
External daylight sensor
LM-DALIS
LM-4JSP
LM-3DSIS
Server station
LM-TLM
LUXMATE bus
Project-specific solutions:
LRA-1500 3 x 500 LUXMATE outputs with software
LUXMATE Server
HLK
OPC Server
BACnet Gateway
Router
Comparison TECTON and High Bay Luminaires
Lighting Quality
TECTON T16/T26
• HST – characteristic golden colour and poor colour rendering arguably make them unsuited to working interiors • The colour of metal halide can shift considerably through life • HID wide spacing leads to poor uniformity over the face of the racks, with up to 50 % falling on the top of the rack • Glare from high intensity sources can make life impossible for product pickers particularly when attempting to pick from higher shelves
• Fluorescent – Wide range of colour temperatures and superior colour rendering
Room height
• Only HID is thought to work above 8 m
Flexibility
• Inherently inflexible
Installation
• HID, with far fewer points, is seen as much cheaper to install
• TECTON SH, Narrow distribution optics produce light distributions ideally suited to high mounting situations up to 23 m • All-in-one lighting solution including a large variety of optics and reflectors and independence of positioning tracks and luminaires • Utmost potential of adaptation to subsequent structural changes and new technical lighting requirements • The ease and speed of installation of Tecton fluorescent systems decimates installation time up to 60 % • No-tool installation using the reliable and consistent CLIX mechanism due to a reduced number of installation steps
Colour quality
Glare
Lifecycle
Safety
11
High Bay Luminaires HID
Light Distribution
Application
WAREHOUSES AND DISTRIBUTION
Energy saving
• Not an issue • Fluorescent – Ideal, linear light distribution for linear racks optics specifically designed to place light on the face of rack aisle applications • Fluorescent – Glare is not in the same league and hardly an issue
• Warm up period and re-strike time mean that metal halide is “always on” • Metal Halide cannot be easily, smoothly or economically dimmed Lamp life & lumen depre- • Much shorter life and poor lumen depreciation ciation are a maintenance headache
• Easily switched and dimmed via occupancy or daylight for maximum energy saving
Lamp failure
• Fluorescent – No unnaceptable black holes or lamp failure risks
Emergency lighting
UV output
Insurance
• Given the point source output and wide spacing of HID an aisle could become unsafe until the failed lamp is replaced. • Option 1 – An entirely seperate emergency installation – 2 installations! • Option 2 – An additional luminaire which is then photometrically compromised • Option 3 – A no break static inverter giving 100 % light output – A poor solution for emergency lighting which ideally requires a higher quantity of lower light output luminaires • The UV output of Metal Halide is deemed unacceptable for storage of clothing or furniture • Glass covers reduce output by 10–15 % and cannot be used for food storage or preparation • Polycarbonate degrades when subjected to UV and catastrophic failure of lamp can burn through cover • Glass + polycarbonate covers suited for food use reduce out put up to 30 % • In a recent major project insures viewed HID as a “fire risk”
• Fluorescent - Long life, superb lumen depreciation and environmentally green, particularly T16
• Fluorescent – Ideally suited light output and distribution and easy testing and monitoring • Maximised photometric performance • Suited to innovative Section Central systems allowing fine tuning of individual luminaire light output
• Fluorescent – UV is hardly an issue and simple sleeving technology can be used if necessary
• TECTON Fluorescent was chosen instead!
Design documentation and international project references
United Kingdom
Sweden
Zumtobel Staff Lighting Ltd.
Zumtobel Staff AB
Unit 4 - The Argent Centre,
Norr Mälarstrand 8
Pump Lane
11220 Stockholm
Information on the subject of lighting design and
Hayes/Middlesex UB3 3BL
Tel: +46/(0)8/6511480
lighting management:
Tel. +44/(0)20 8589 1800
Fax: +46/(0)8/265605
The Lighting Handbook
Fax +44/(0)20 8756 4800
E-mail: info@zumtobelstaff.se
Contents: maintenance factors, protection require-
Email: enquiries@uk.zumtobelstaff.co.at
www.zumtobelstaff.se
ments, illuminance levels according to EN 12464,
www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk
emergency lighting standards, lamp service life, Head offices
USA and Canada
Zumtobel Staff GmbH
Zumtobel Staff Lighting
Schweizer Strasse 30
3300 Route 9W
Postfach 72
Highland, New York 1258-2630
A-6851 Dornbirn, AUSTRIA
Tel. +1/(0)845/691 62 62
Tel. +43/(0)5572/390-0
Fax +1/(0)845/691 62 89
Fax +43/(0)5572/22 826
Zumtobel Staff GmbH & Co. KG Grevenmarschstr. 74-78
Australia and New Zealand
D-32657 Lemgo, GERMANY
Zumtobel Staff (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
Tel. +49/(0)5261/2 12-0
2 Wella Way
Fax +49/(0)5261/2 12-7777
Somersby, NSW 2250
www.zumtobelstaff.de
Email: info@zumtobelstaff.com.au www.zumtobelstaff.com.au
www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk www.zumtobelstaff.us www.zumtobelstaff.com.au www.zumtobelstaff.se Including: • Regional news products, events and lighting solutions • Up-to-date product information quickly available • Addresses of nearest sales offices • Specification texts available online
Tel. +61/(2)4340 3200 Fax +61/(2)4340 2108
Information on individual country portals:
www.zumtobelstaff.ca
www.zumtobelstaff.us www.zumtobelstaff.ca
daylight-based dimming
www.zumtobelstaff.com
• Downloading of brochures, installation drawings and technical data • Downloading of data for your design programmes: COPHOS, Dialux, Relux
Norway Zumtobel Staff Belysning AS Industriveien 11 1481 Hagan Tel: +47/(0)670/62230 Fax: +47/(0)670/62269 Email: firmapost@zumtobelstaff.no
Art.-No. 04 570 016-UK 09/04 © Zumtobel Staff Technical data was correct at time of going to press. We reserve the right to make technical changes without notice. Please contact your local sales office for further information. Printed on environmentally-friendly chlorine-free paper. Printed on Consort Royal.
www.zumtobelstaff.com