Lindsay Ruotolo
Master of Landscape Architecture City College of New York Class of 2021
I entered the Master of Landscape Architecture program at City College with a background in public horticulture and facility maintenance. At City College I am currently Co-President of the ASLA-Student Chapter as well as a Club Leader for CCNY Green, an undergraduate organization that manages and programs Spitzer’s Solar RoofPod and Garden. I am passionate about nurturing public spaces and improving their ability to serve as community and ecological hubs in urban environments.
CONTENT Regenerative Waste 6-9 Landfill Ecology 10-13 Fire Mapping 14-17 Construction Set 20-26
Horticulture
Editting plants in Chanticleers Meadow Slope to make room for a succession of flowers
Pruning Chanticleer’s Gingko espalier in July 2018
Carpentry
As part of Wave Hill’s maintenance team I helped build woodland trail benches made out of Black Locust that was sourced on site
I constructed a windchime that auctioned for $270 at Wave Hill’s annual Garden fundraiser
Programs
Planning
Spring 2020 I coordinated a terrarium making workshop for City College and New York City High School Students
Construction planning meeting at Central Park Conservancy
Preparing to extract honey frames for 2017 Fall Honey Harvest
In 2019 I presented our studio’s Generative Waste proposal at the BioDesign Conference
5
“Environmental management red
- Phil Gleeson - Deparment of Sanitiation o
Regenerative Waste SPRING 2018 | URBAN PLANNING STUDIO • Decentralized system planning • Experimentation
• City Mapping • Performative infrastructure
ABSTRACT The daily life of New York City’s sanitation employees currently operates in the shadows. Disposing of 900 tons of refuse every day, the currently hidden waste stream is restricted from view and vocabulary. Reframing what we think of as “waste” is the first step in reimagining how we can reveal and decentralize systems within the city. Organic debris, suitable for composting, makes up 1/3 of our waste stream and through increased awareness we can maximize landfill diversion rates. Deploying localized anaerobic digestor benches uses a proven technique for organic waste reuse. Reimaging New York City’s waste stream as dynamic and resilient.
Programs Used: ArcGIS Pro, Rhino, Adobe Photoshop, Indesign, Illustrator
future of separate school Organic collection in the years to come.” - 2017 DSNY Waste Characterization Report
34%
Clean Paper Clean Paper Carboard Carboard
RECYCLABLES
Food Scraps Food Scraps
RESIDENTIAL WASTE PROFILE
C
Metal, Glass, Metal, Glass, Plastic Carton Plastic Carton
Other
Food Soiled Food Soiled Paper Paper
34%
ORGANICS SUITABLE FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTORS
32%
OTHER DIVERTABLES
35%
RECYCLABLES
Clean Paper Carboard Food Scraps
SCHOOL WASTE PROFILE Metal, Glass, Plastic Carton
duces cost”
Other
Food Soiled Paper
51%
ORGANICS SUITABLE FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTORS
24%
OTHER DIVERTABLES
of New York
BX08
A
BX12
BX07
BX11
MN12
BX05
BX06
BX10 BX03
BX04
BX09 MN09 MN10
BX02 BX01
MN11 MN11
QW01
MN07
MN08
QE07 QW01
Percentage of diverted waste by neighborhood
56-65
B
MN06 QW04
QW02
MN02
QE08 QW06 BKN01
MN01
QW05 QE12
BKN04
BKN02 MN01
QW09
BKN03
BKS06 BKN08 BKN16
66-75 76-81
QW03
MN05
MN03
40-55
QE07
MN08 MN04
QE10
BKN05
BKN09
BKS07
QE10
QE10
BKN17
BKS12
BKS14
BKS10
BKS18
BKS11
BKS15
BKS18
BKS18 BKS13
Site Photos
A
B
C
Reducing School Waste through Biomimicry
Hydrolysis
Acetogenesis
Methanogenesis
Environment
Product Output
12
Input
Acidogenesis
8 NO OXYGEN
145
70% Volume Reduction
e Tim peratur e Tem 0 ph
6.5
Additionally, the fermented food is rich in nutrients that can feed the depleated city soils. Transforiming‘waste streams’ into productive public jobs,
Process
1 DAY
Anaerobic digestors work by creating an environment that replicates a cows stomach. Discarded food is pulverized and moved into heated holding tanks. Over a period of 4 weeks the food ferments, breaking down in volume and releasing methane gas. When in the landfill, this gas required costly infrastructure to capture and release, but in our model and be put into energizing the school.
YS
The Stomach of the School
Schools present an ideal case study for new infrastcture due to the high potential for diverted organic waste and built in maintenance. Reimaging the standard form of anaerobic digestors is a first step start to realizing the future of our cities.
Digestor Bench
Dimensions Capacity = 800 gallons
Dumping Hatch
3’
10’
16
Heating Coils
Materials 30 D
Flexible Membrane
Release Hatch
Hypoalon Rubber Casing
Fiberglass Frame
Heating Pipes
Boiler System Thick Flexible Membrane 9
Landfill Ecology
FALL 2019 | LANDSCAPE MASTER PLAN • Soil management • Grading and erosion prevention
• Vegetation management • Plant mapping
ABSTRACT Fresh Kill’s landfill on Staten Island operated from 1948 to 2002 and was at one point the largest landfill in the world. At 2,200 acre, it is currently destined to become New York City’s second largest park, but this transition threatens to bury the history of the site under a plastic cap and feet of dirt. A critical look at our waste stream and consumption habits reveals an unsustainable future, where we continue to consume, toss and landfill, with no reprocussion.
Programs Used: ArcGIS Pro, Rhino, Adobe Photoshop, Indesign, Illustrator
History
New York City’s Department of Sanitation was created in 1906 to regulate the disposal of the cities waste. Miasma theory was predominant in the wake of cholera and small pox disease outbreak linked water contamination to uncontrolled garbage. Ahoc dumping was replaced by regualted ocean dumping, a practices that has left New York’s fringed coastline filled with detritus, its current form a homage to the legacy of waste.
Park
2036-
DSNY 1948-2002
Marsh + Industry Pre 1948
3.5 miles
Residential Area
Residential
Industrial Area
Arthur
Kill
DSNY
4.5 miles
Fresh Isle of Meadows
West Mound 1/9
Kil
East Mound 6/7
l
Park
South Mound 2/8
Residential
Residential Area
DSNY
Industrial Areas to be open in 2021
N
0
1 mile
Fresh Kill Boundary
Parks
Focus Area
Entrances
Industrial
1
6
4
“The 2017 composition of school waste suggests a strong future of separate school Organic collection in the years to come.”
7
1 7
3
- 2017 DSNY Waste Characterization Report
4
2
2 6. 3
8
9
5
LEGEND Organic Drop-Off Sites
Staten Island Transfer Station
Curbside Organic Pick-up
5 N
0
3 mi
Fresh Kills
Staten Island Ferry Terminal
Gardens Associated with NYC Compost Project
Schools Affiliated with NYC Compost Project
1. Christ Church of New Brighton 2.. Hill Street Community Garden 3. Castleton Moravian Community Garden 4. Joe Holzka Comunity Garden 5. Conference House Park 6. Greenbelt Native Plant Center 7. Staten Island Zoo 8. Arden Heights Jewish Center
1. Wagner College 2. College of Staten Island 3. High Rock Park and Environmental Education Center 4. P.S. 57 Community Garden 5. Blue Heron Park Nature Center 6. P.S. 9Westervelt Community Garden 7. Condord High School
Site Context The Fresh Kills site has undergone an amazing transformation in the past century. From marsh to landfill to park, the identity and lessons from Fresh Kills history are being buried under a plastic cover and feet of dirt. The north section of Fresh Kills physically represents this identity crisis; juxtaposing the North Mound, to the DSNY Waste Transfer Station and Staten Island Compost Facility across the Staten Island Expressway, this location has the potential to connect visitors to the past, present, and future, of Gotham’s waste management.
Focus Area Facing North
INDUSTRIAL
Waste Railroad
SI Compost Facility
North Mound Homogenous fields
Compost Facility Windrow Compost
RESIDENTIAL
North Mound
DSNY Waste Transfer Visitor Center
Wild Ave Parking
North Mound
• 550 acre mound capped in 1997. First section expected to open full time in 2021
Ra il
RESIDENTIAL
Greenbelt Native Plant Center
W
as
te
Schmul Park
Compost Facility
INDUSTRIAL
a
Compost Yard
ROAD
t os mp Co
oll Str
SI Waste Transfer
SI Waste Transfer •800-900 tons of Staten Island Garbage is packed intoshipping containers and is sent by rail to landfills in rural states
b
c
440
Arthur Kill
SERVICE
• 24 acre windrow facility with a 60,000 cubic yard capacity. In 8 weeks turns food scraps into compost
Wild Ave Parking
Pratt Paper Recyling
Compost Pick-Up Greenbelt Plant Nursery
+118’ d
Entry Points North Mound Rail Trail Compost Stroll
Fresh Kill
Compost Rail Line Areas opening in 2021
Ecological Potential 2019
10’
2021
Current Soil
Liatris spicata
Helianthus maximiliani
Rhus copallinum
Silphium lacinatum Echinacea tennesseensis
Foeniculum volgare
Sorghastrum nutans
2025
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Grass/ Sedge mix
Panicum virgatum
5’
2023
Compost Amended Soil
Solidago rugosa
Nyssa sylvatica
Andropogon gerardii
Sambucus nigra
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Ecological Potential
Strategically using compost on the mound increases visibility from the adjacent highway and plants that can improve biodiversity . Maintenance trucks, which traverse the mounds daily in order to check methan outlet pipes, can be retrofitted with soil disperal mechanisms that will be used to apply compost across the mound. eye-catching displays of Helianthus, Silphium and Echinacea will articulate a path to guide visitors through the landscape.
Woody Species Collected at Fresh Kills Seed Trap* W
hi
te
Species Survival Rate at Fresh Kills (1994)*
Woody Species Collected at Fresh Kills Seed Trap (1994)
7,581
Virginia Creeper
O
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
ak
Arrowwood
3,113
Viburnum dentatum
Black Gum
1,440
we Flo
Nyssa sylvatica
Winged Sumac
g rin
Hac k be rry
d oo
gw Do
Arom a
1
Bayberry
Myrica pensylvanica
Sassafras
tic S uma c
Year
957
Rhus copallinum
Sassafras albidum
Other
Spice Bus h
2
457 205 730
Other:
3
* Research by Steven Handel at Rutgers University
Shadblow Honeysuckle* Crab apple Mulberry
Nightshade Porcelainberry * Russian Olive* Elderberry Poison Ivy
Black Berry Red Oak Yew Catbrier Grape
PHASING
Phasing
3 | Year 11-15
Eye-catching displays of Helianthus, Silphium and Echinacea will articulate a path to guide visitors through the landscape. Compost amendment will improve the heavy soil, increasing seed viability on the site. Higher rates of self-seeding on the mounds will improve the long-term ecological potential of this large site.
Phas
Continua increase duced in
Continue application with possible area increase as organic diversion in the waste stream increases
Phas
2 | Year 2-10
Yearly ad rings of m
Continue year application of compost concentrically along contours around mound
Phas
Implementation will follow a phased program. Over time the stripes of flowers will meld into a yearlong display of color that support an array of birds and insects.
1 | Year 1
Installat around N entry bri compost
Application of compost in spiral around the North Mound to articulate a path
Curre
Homogen cies and l
(5) core cosystems (20+) Species Warm Plants introduced
(2) core cosystems (5) Species Cool Season Plants dominate area
Cool Season meadow
Marsh
Cool Season Meadow
Marsh
Warm Season Meadow
Lowland meadow
Bog
Upland meadow
550 Acres
15
Fire Mapping
FALL 2020 | ECOLOGY and LiDAR
ABSTRACT
0 0.5 1
2
3
Miles 4
¯
On November 8, 2018, what would become California’s most damaging wildfire ravaged the North Sierra town of Paradise. Camp Fire, named after Camp Creek Road where it ignited, burned for the next 17 days, spreading quickly due to a combination of strong winds and dry vegetation. In its wake, Paradise was left with 18,000 destroyed structures, 11-13 Billion dollars in damage, 86 dead residents. Three months earlier, California had experienced what was its largest wildfire, The Mendocino Complex Fire, which burned over 300,000 acres. An echoing tweet from President Trump stating “there is no reason for these massive, deadly fires in California except that forest management is so poor” initiated the question, what is happening with California wildfires and why? Are these fire the result of flawed forest management? No. Wildfires are a necessary part of California’s forests disturbance regime. The forest’s stability has relied on fires in order to remove underbrush, reduce tree density, break down minerals, increase soil nutrients and many of the native flora, such as scrub oak, requires fire for seed germination. Fire trends have shown that today’s average fire size is larger, at a correlating factor of r2=.01. Furthermore, with 2017/2018 fires accounting for 6 of the top 10 most destructive fires in California history, it can be concluded that they are also more damaging. I evaluated causal factors behind these trends including development, forest management, and forest structure. Development in wildland urban interfaces showed a 700% increase in housing density and 9% increase in WUI size between 1990-2016. Today’s forests have been proven to be denser with an 130% increase in small diameter trees and 20% decrease in large diameter trees. This data, in conjunction with an understanding of forest management, proves that climatic conditions and increased vegetative fuels are creating more severe fires. I conclude that humans must be adaptive when considering the placement of our homes and management of our forests. Fires are complex ecosystem disturbance and their management necessitates a nuanced management approach.
Programs Used: ArcGIS Pro, Indesign, Photoshop
Relationship between Year and Fire Size (Acre)
Number of Fires Per Year Since 1900
Concentratation of Growth in Wildland Urban Interfaces
WUI Development in Butte County
Increased development in Wildland Urban Interfaces is one reason why recent fires are resulting in more damaging as measured by cost.
California Fire History 1900-2016
Comparing the number and size of fires per year based up the fire history data show that fire size is increasing while the number of fires per year has been stable.
Fires1900-2016 200mi
2018 Evapotranspiration Impact on Bark Beetle Evapotranspiration has been increasing in California as a result of hotter temperature and climate change. The water stress weakens the trees ability to defend itself from pest and disease as seen by the coincidence of bettle damage to evapotranspiration
Terrain and Water Flow in the Hualapai Mountains
¯
00
The terrain and water flow maps of the Hualapai mountains are unique in their form and appearance. These mountains are a part of America’s Basin and Range region and areTERRAIN located in Arizona’s Mohave County. In this arid region, an observer can already start infer where the water will OF HAULAPAI MOUNTAINS INtoARIZONA flow from the visible topography. A 5,000’ peak climbs out of the flat (2,000’ elevation) valley that is bisected by Route 93. Initially, from the terrain map, the dendritic shape of the range is outlined something that is repeated throughout the maps. Bedrock in the Hualapai Mountain’s lie right 6 400 water is absorbed into the soil and causing extreme runoff. below0 the exposed surface, meaning little 0 5000
500 0
When evaluating the terrain map, it was logically clear why Route 93 was made on the relatively flat 3000basin at the bottom of the mountains, but 5000 sections of this highway are extremely flood prone. Through the use of satellite data, a municipality can locate and plan for safety warnings in flood 400 0 prone areas during 50 heavy rainfall events. These areas, though desert and void of rainfall throughout most of the year, are topographically defined 00 by water in a way other climate regions are not.
6000
0
500
40
0
4000
00
00 40 00
60
7 000
700
600
0
500
O CA
0
00
0
500
00
00
N
40
40
60
YO
4000
93
N
5 0 00 505000
0
W
6000
30 0 0
CR
5 000
0
3000 30 00
5 000
4000
H U ALAP AI M OU N TAI N S 50
00
6000
19
Construction Documents FALL 2018 | Construction Technology
A set of construction drawings for a terrace patio and walkway.
Programs Used: AutoCAD
GARDEN BED 1A 6
2 6
GRANITE PAVERS
STONE BORDER
5A 8
7 10
STEEL RAILING
STONE DRAIN
DRAIN
8 9
A STONE STAIRS A6
PATTERN ON PATIO PATTERN ON PATIO
GRANITE STONE BORDER GRANITE STONE BORDER
6
2
B B8 8
8 810 10
6
STEEL RAILING STEEL RAILING
STONE DRAIN STONE DRAIN
5B 8
TEAK BENCH TEAK BENCH
DRAIN DRAIN
HO HO V V
RAMP
4 7
1 11 1
STONE STAIRS
RAMP RAMP
STEEL RAILING STEEL RAILING
4 47 7
PERMALOC EDGE
3 6
LEGEND PERMALOC EDGE B B6 6 2 26 6
PATTERN ON PATH PATTERN ON PATH STONE WALKWAY STONE WALKWAY
PERMALOC EDGE PERMALOC EDGE
3 36 6
27 27 C C
L Li R R
A A8 8
RETAINING WALL RETAINING WALL
STONE STAIRS 69 GRANITE PAVER 9 6 69 9
1 16 6 1 16 6
LIMESTONE SET IN LIMESTONE MORTAR SET IN
MORTAR 26 STEEL RAILING 6 7 79 9
1B 6
1 1
RETAINING WALL GARDEN BED GARDEN BED
6 9
1 6
LIMESTONE SET IN MORTAR TEAK BENCH
7 9
1 6
GARDEN BED
LA LA ASS ASS
DAT DAT
S SC
PP
DRAIN
LEGEND LEGEND
PERMALOC PERMALOC
GARDEN BB GARDEN DRAIN DRAIN
FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY
27
27
27
27
26 26
26.06
25
+
TW 26.25 BW 26.25+ 26.25
+ 26.25
26
26.06 TW 26.25+ + +BW 26.25 26.25
+ 26.25
+ 26.25
+ 26.25
+ 26.25
26
+ 26.25
27 C
+ 25.95
25.9 +
TW 26 BW 26 + 25.16 +
26 +
25.9 +
+ 26
25
L R
+ 26
+
25
26 +
+
26 +
TW 26 + BW 26 26+ 24.2 24.2
26 TW 26 BW 26 + 24.21+
25
24.2 24
25.38
24
24
LA ASS
25.35
25.38 + TW25.65 +BW25.32 24.63
24.18 slope 7.84
24 +
24 24+ +
+ 24
25.96 +26
25
25
26
24
HO V
DAT
24
24
S
23 22
22
22
LP 21 +
23
LP+ 21
3' 5'
4'
6'
P
23 22
H
3' 7'
7'
6'
4'
3'
5' 3'
13'
14'
5' 5'
5'
2'
5'
2'
2'
3'
2'
5'
6' 9'
8'
10'
6'
8'
1'-6"
3'
5'
7'-6"
2'-6" 1'
5' 15'
5'
9" 7'-216 128° 21'-6"
128°
6'-4"
9'-413 16" 10'
21
TA PS
SE
Molinia caerulea ssp arundinacea
SE SE
Carex eburnea
Pycnanthemum muticum
Deschampsia flexuosa
Diarrhena americana
PLANTING SCHEDULE MAJOR TREES
GRASSES, SHRUBS AND HERBACIOUS PERENNIALS
FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY
6"
COMPACTED CRUSHED STONE 4" THICK
GEOTEXTILE WRAPPED EDGE
COMPACTED SUBGRADE GRANITE STONE PAVER STONE PAVER MORTAR 1" THICK CONCRETE 4" THICK
6"
1
COMPACTED CRUSHED STONE 4" THICK
GARDEN BED GRANITE STONE EDGE
COMPACTED SUBGRADE
GARDEN BED GRANITE STONE EDGE NATURAL STONE 1UNILOCK COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E
UNILOCK NATURAL STONE COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E
2
LIMESTONE PAVER ON CONCRETE BASE
2
LIMESTONE PAVER ON CONCRETE BASE
UNILOCK NATURAL STONE COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E
UNILOCK NATURAL STONE COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E
A
B
PATTERN ONNATURAL LIMESTONE UNILOCK STONE PATH
UNILOCK NATURAL STONE PATTERN ON COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E
COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E
A
PATTERN ON LIMESTONE PATH
B
PATIO
UNILOCK TRIBE COLOR: PEPPER SIZE: LARGE 12" X 5.125" X 2.7 UNILOCK TRIBECA COBBLE COLOR: PEPPERED GRANITE SIZE: LARGE 12" X 5.125" X 2.75"
PATTERN ON PATIO
23
1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE RAILING WELDED TO 1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS SQUARE STEEL SQUARE TUBE POST 1 1 2" X 2" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE SET IN RETAINING WALL
18" 36"
4'
8" EDGE: UNILOCK LIMESTONE 16" X 72" COLOR: BLACK RIVER CUT TO 72" X 4" X 4"
4"
1 21"
1 21"
RETAINING WALL UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE
1 21"
1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE WELDED TO PEG
UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE ACHORED WITH CEMENT
5B
DRAIN GRATE
5' 1'
2' SPACING BETWEEN WALL SUPPORT 2' 36"
36"
1% CROSS SLOP
E
4"
4" RAMP CURB CONCRETE
8'
UNILOCK LIMESTONE COLOR: COASTAL SLATE
slope 7.84 5'
2'-6" 1'
4
15'
5'
5' LEGEND LEVEL LANDING
RAMP FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY
1" X 20" GROVES CUT EVERY 2"
24" SPEE-D BOTANICAL CHANNEL GRATE STAINLESS STEEL 2' x 2' LIMESTONE CUT GRATE
5A
5B
DRAIN GRATE
48" BEWEEN POST 1'-7" 1" 1'-12
DRAIN GRATE
1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE RAILING WELDED TO 1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS SQUARE STEEL SQUARE TUBE POST
1' 3'
1 2"
2" 1'-6"
OVERHANG
36" FROM NOSE OF TREAD TO TOP OF RAIL
4"
18" UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE A 18" X 34" X .875" UNILOCK LEDGESTONE COLOR: GREY RISERS SET N 1" MORTAR SETTING BED OF TREATS MAY VARY. SEE GRADING PLAN NOTE: ACTUAL NUMBER FOR ACCURATE STAIR COUNT 1 ALL MORTAR JOINTS ARE TO BE2" TOOLED CONCAVE JOINTS ALL TREAD NOSES ARE TO BE FLAME FINISHED TO REMOVE ALL SAW MARKS
3 4" FIBROUS EXPANSION JOINT FILLER BETWEEN CONCRETE SLABS, TYP
6" X 12" MOVABLE STEEL DOWEL BTW CONCRETE SLABS, TYP
ALL MORTAR JOINTS ARE TO BE 21" TOOLED CONCAVE JOINTS #2 NOSING REBAR, 2" CLEAR ALL SIDES
RISER FRONT UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COAST SLATE
18" UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE B
UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE IN AREAS WHERE SIDES OF STAIRS WILL BE EXPOSED SLOPE 41" PER FT
CONCRETE FOOTING, 3000 PSI AT 26 DAYS WITH FIBERMESH ADDITIVE #2 REBAR AT 12" O.C EACH WAY, 2" CLEAR FROM EDGE OF CONCRETE COMPACTED SUBGRADE TO 95" STANDARD PROCTOR
6
UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE A COLOR: HEARTHSTONE SIZE: 16" X 72" NATURAL EDGE STYLE: NATURAL EDGE UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE B COLOR: HEARTHSTONE SIZE: 12"X24" NATURAL EDGE
STONE TREAD WITH BRICK RISER
25
WATERPROOFING DRAINAGE PANEL WEEP HOLE, AS REQUIRED DRAIN TILE SLOPE TO DAYLIGHT
BRICK VENEER WALL: SUPPORTED BY STEP: TIED IN WITH BACK TIES #2 VERTICAL REINFORCING BAR @ 7" O.C, 2" CLEAR FROM END OF CONCRETE
36.0013
#3 HORIZONTAL REINFORCING BAR, CONTINUOUS, 12" O.C. 2" CLEAR (FROM END OF CONCRETE)
UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE TIED IN WITH BACK TIES
7
#2 HORIZONTAL REINFORCING BAR, CONTINUOUS, 7" O.C BOTH WAYS 2" CLEAR (FROM END OF CONCRETE)
12.0000
RETAINING WALL
1"
3"X1" STAINLESS STEEL RECTANGLE TUBE WELDED TO 1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS SQUARE STEEL SQUARE TUBE POST STAINLESS STEEL CABLE RAIL TENSIONER KIT
(4) 163 " STAINLESS STEEL AIRCRAFT CABLE
8" 41"
PLACED 8" O.C MEASURED FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE BANISTER
1"
4'
1 21" X 1 21" STEEL TUBE 3" HOLE DRILLED TO FIT 6" DEEP FILLED WITH POURED CONCRETE
1" X 3" STAINLESS STEEL RAILING 41"
STEEL TUBE POST 6" O.C FROM EDGE OF PATIO
3"
EDGE OF PATIO
STONE
6"
MORTAR SET CONCRETE
6"
PLAN VIEW 3"
8
STEEL RAILING
FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY