Lindsay Ruotolo Landscape Portfolio

Page 1

Lindsay Ruotolo

Master of Landscape Architecture City College of New York Class of 2021


I entered the Master of Landscape Architecture program at City College with a background in public horticulture and facility maintenance. At City College I am currently Co-President of the ASLA-Student Chapter as well as a Club Leader for CCNY Green, an undergraduate organization that manages and programs Spitzer’s Solar RoofPod and Garden. I am passionate about nurturing public spaces and improving their ability to serve as community and ecological hubs in urban environments.


CONTENT Regenerative Waste 6-9 Landfill Ecology 10-13 Fire Mapping 14-17 Construction Set 20-26


Horticulture

Editting plants in Chanticleers Meadow Slope to make room for a succession of flowers

Pruning Chanticleer’s Gingko espalier in July 2018

Carpentry

As part of Wave Hill’s maintenance team I helped build woodland trail benches made out of Black Locust that was sourced on site

I constructed a windchime that auctioned for $270 at Wave Hill’s annual Garden fundraiser


Programs

Planning

Spring 2020 I coordinated a terrarium making workshop for City College and New York City High School Students

Construction planning meeting at Central Park Conservancy

Preparing to extract honey frames for 2017 Fall Honey Harvest

In 2019 I presented our studio’s Generative Waste proposal at the BioDesign Conference

5


“Environmental management red

- Phil Gleeson - Deparment of Sanitiation o

Regenerative Waste SPRING 2018 | URBAN PLANNING STUDIO • Decentralized system planning • Experimentation

• City Mapping • Performative infrastructure

ABSTRACT The daily life of New York City’s sanitation employees currently operates in the shadows. Disposing of 900 tons of refuse every day, the currently hidden waste stream is restricted from view and vocabulary. Reframing what we think of as “waste” is the first step in reimagining how we can reveal and decentralize systems within the city. Organic debris, suitable for composting, makes up 1/3 of our waste stream and through increased awareness we can maximize landfill diversion rates. Deploying localized anaerobic digestor benches uses a proven technique for organic waste reuse. Reimaging New York City’s waste stream as dynamic and resilient.

Programs Used: ArcGIS Pro, Rhino, Adobe Photoshop, Indesign, Illustrator


future of separate school Organic collection in the years to come.” - 2017 DSNY Waste Characterization Report

34%

Clean Paper Clean Paper Carboard Carboard

RECYCLABLES

Food Scraps Food Scraps

RESIDENTIAL WASTE PROFILE

C

Metal, Glass, Metal, Glass, Plastic Carton Plastic Carton

Other

Food Soiled Food Soiled Paper Paper

34%

ORGANICS SUITABLE FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTORS

32%

OTHER DIVERTABLES

35%

RECYCLABLES

Clean Paper Carboard Food Scraps

SCHOOL WASTE PROFILE Metal, Glass, Plastic Carton

duces cost”

Other

Food Soiled Paper

51%

ORGANICS SUITABLE FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTORS

24%

OTHER DIVERTABLES

of New York

BX08

A

BX12

BX07

BX11

MN12

BX05

BX06

BX10 BX03

BX04

BX09 MN09 MN10

BX02 BX01

MN11 MN11

QW01

MN07

MN08

QE07 QW01

Percentage of diverted waste by neighborhood

56-65

B

MN06 QW04

QW02

MN02

QE08 QW06 BKN01

MN01

QW05 QE12

BKN04

BKN02 MN01

QW09

BKN03

BKS06 BKN08 BKN16

66-75 76-81

QW03

MN05

MN03

40-55

QE07

MN08 MN04

QE10

BKN05

BKN09

BKS07

QE10

QE10

BKN17

BKS12

BKS14

BKS10

BKS18

BKS11

BKS15

BKS18

BKS18 BKS13

Site Photos

A

B

C


Reducing School Waste through Biomimicry

Hydrolysis

Acetogenesis

Methanogenesis

Environment

Product Output

12

Input

Acidogenesis

8 NO OXYGEN

145

70% Volume Reduction

e Tim peratur e Tem 0 ph

6.5

Additionally, the fermented food is rich in nutrients that can feed the depleated city soils. Transforiming‘waste streams’ into productive public jobs,

Process

1 DAY

Anaerobic digestors work by creating an environment that replicates a cows stomach. Discarded food is pulverized and moved into heated holding tanks. Over a period of 4 weeks the food ferments, breaking down in volume and releasing methane gas. When in the landfill, this gas required costly infrastructure to capture and release, but in our model and be put into energizing the school.

YS


The Stomach of the School

Schools present an ideal case study for new infrastcture due to the high potential for diverted organic waste and built in maintenance. Reimaging the standard form of anaerobic digestors is a first step start to realizing the future of our cities.

Digestor Bench

Dimensions Capacity = 800 gallons

Dumping Hatch

3’

10’

16

Heating Coils

Materials 30 D

Flexible Membrane

Release Hatch

Hypoalon Rubber Casing

Fiberglass Frame

Heating Pipes

Boiler System Thick Flexible Membrane 9


Landfill Ecology

FALL 2019 | LANDSCAPE MASTER PLAN • Soil management • Grading and erosion prevention

• Vegetation management • Plant mapping

ABSTRACT Fresh Kill’s landfill on Staten Island operated from 1948 to 2002 and was at one point the largest landfill in the world. At 2,200 acre, it is currently destined to become New York City’s second largest park, but this transition threatens to bury the history of the site under a plastic cap and feet of dirt. A critical look at our waste stream and consumption habits reveals an unsustainable future, where we continue to consume, toss and landfill, with no reprocussion.

Programs Used: ArcGIS Pro, Rhino, Adobe Photoshop, Indesign, Illustrator

History

New York City’s Department of Sanitation was created in 1906 to regulate the disposal of the cities waste. Miasma theory was predominant in the wake of cholera and small pox disease outbreak linked water contamination to uncontrolled garbage. Ahoc dumping was replaced by regualted ocean dumping, a practices that has left New York’s fringed coastline filled with detritus, its current form a homage to the legacy of waste.

Park

2036-

DSNY 1948-2002

Marsh + Industry Pre 1948


3.5 miles

Residential Area

Residential

Industrial Area

Arthur

Kill

DSNY

4.5 miles

Fresh Isle of Meadows

West Mound 1/9

Kil

East Mound 6/7

l

Park

South Mound 2/8

Residential

Residential Area

DSNY

Industrial Areas to be open in 2021

N

0

1 mile

Fresh Kill Boundary

Parks

Focus Area

Entrances

Industrial


1

6

4

“The 2017 composition of school waste suggests a strong future of separate school Organic collection in the years to come.”

7

1 7

3

- 2017 DSNY Waste Characterization Report

4

2

2 6. 3

8

9

5

LEGEND Organic Drop-Off Sites

Staten Island Transfer Station

Curbside Organic Pick-up

5 N

0

3 mi

Fresh Kills

Staten Island Ferry Terminal

Gardens Associated with NYC Compost Project

Schools Affiliated with NYC Compost Project

1. Christ Church of New Brighton 2.. Hill Street Community Garden 3. Castleton Moravian Community Garden 4. Joe Holzka Comunity Garden 5. Conference House Park 6. Greenbelt Native Plant Center 7. Staten Island Zoo 8. Arden Heights Jewish Center

1. Wagner College 2. College of Staten Island 3. High Rock Park and Environmental Education Center 4. P.S. 57 Community Garden 5. Blue Heron Park Nature Center 6. P.S. 9Westervelt Community Garden 7. Condord High School


Site Context The Fresh Kills site has undergone an amazing transformation in the past century. From marsh to landfill to park, the identity and lessons from Fresh Kills history are being buried under a plastic cover and feet of dirt. The north section of Fresh Kills physically represents this identity crisis; juxtaposing the North Mound, to the DSNY Waste Transfer Station and Staten Island Compost Facility across the Staten Island Expressway, this location has the potential to connect visitors to the past, present, and future, of Gotham’s waste management.

Focus Area Facing North

INDUSTRIAL

Waste Railroad

SI Compost Facility

North Mound Homogenous fields

Compost Facility Windrow Compost

RESIDENTIAL

North Mound

DSNY Waste Transfer Visitor Center

Wild Ave Parking

North Mound

• 550 acre mound capped in 1997. First section expected to open full time in 2021

Ra il

RESIDENTIAL

Greenbelt Native Plant Center

W

as

te

Schmul Park

Compost Facility

INDUSTRIAL

a

Compost Yard

ROAD

t os mp Co

oll Str

SI Waste Transfer

SI Waste Transfer •800-900 tons of Staten Island Garbage is packed intoshipping containers and is sent by rail to landfills in rural states

b

c

440

Arthur Kill

SERVICE

• 24 acre windrow facility with a 60,000 cubic yard capacity. In 8 weeks turns food scraps into compost

Wild Ave Parking

Pratt Paper Recyling

Compost Pick-Up Greenbelt Plant Nursery

+118’ d

Entry Points North Mound Rail Trail Compost Stroll

Fresh Kill

Compost Rail Line Areas opening in 2021


Ecological Potential 2019

10’

2021

Current Soil

Liatris spicata

Helianthus maximiliani

Rhus copallinum

Silphium lacinatum Echinacea tennesseensis

Foeniculum volgare

Sorghastrum nutans

2025

Pycnanthemum virginianum

Grass/ Sedge mix

Panicum virgatum

5’

2023

Compost Amended Soil

Solidago rugosa

Nyssa sylvatica

Andropogon gerardii

Sambucus nigra

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Ecological Potential

Strategically using compost on the mound increases visibility from the adjacent highway and plants that can improve biodiversity . Maintenance trucks, which traverse the mounds daily in order to check methan outlet pipes, can be retrofitted with soil disperal mechanisms that will be used to apply compost across the mound. eye-catching displays of Helianthus, Silphium and Echinacea will articulate a path to guide visitors through the landscape.

Woody Species Collected at Fresh Kills Seed Trap* W

hi

te

Species Survival Rate at Fresh Kills (1994)*

Woody Species Collected at Fresh Kills Seed Trap (1994)

7,581

Virginia Creeper

O

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

ak

Arrowwood

3,113

Viburnum dentatum

Black Gum

1,440

we Flo

Nyssa sylvatica

Winged Sumac

g rin

Hac k be rry

d oo

gw Do

Arom a

1

Bayberry

Myrica pensylvanica

Sassafras

tic S uma c

Year

957

Rhus copallinum

Sassafras albidum

Other

Spice Bus h

2

457 205 730

Other:

3

* Research by Steven Handel at Rutgers University

Shadblow Honeysuckle* Crab apple Mulberry

Nightshade Porcelainberry * Russian Olive* Elderberry Poison Ivy

Black Berry Red Oak Yew Catbrier Grape


PHASING

Phasing

3 | Year 11-15

Eye-catching displays of Helianthus, Silphium and Echinacea will articulate a path to guide visitors through the landscape. Compost amendment will improve the heavy soil, increasing seed viability on the site. Higher rates of self-seeding on the mounds will improve the long-term ecological potential of this large site.

Phas

Continua increase duced in

Continue application with possible area increase as organic diversion in the waste stream increases

Phas

2 | Year 2-10

Yearly ad rings of m

Continue year application of compost concentrically along contours around mound

Phas

Implementation will follow a phased program. Over time the stripes of flowers will meld into a yearlong display of color that support an array of birds and insects.

1 | Year 1

Installat around N entry bri compost

Application of compost in spiral around the North Mound to articulate a path

Curre

Homogen cies and l

(5) core cosystems (20+) Species Warm Plants introduced

(2) core cosystems (5) Species Cool Season Plants dominate area

Cool Season meadow

Marsh

Cool Season Meadow

Marsh

Warm Season Meadow

Lowland meadow

Bog

Upland meadow

550 Acres

15


Fire Mapping

FALL 2020 | ECOLOGY and LiDAR

ABSTRACT

0 0.5 1

2

3

Miles 4

¯

On November 8, 2018, what would become California’s most damaging wildfire ravaged the North Sierra town of Paradise. Camp Fire, named after Camp Creek Road where it ignited, burned for the next 17 days, spreading quickly due to a combination of strong winds and dry vegetation. In its wake, Paradise was left with 18,000 destroyed structures, 11-13 Billion dollars in damage, 86 dead residents. Three months earlier, California had experienced what was its largest wildfire, The Mendocino Complex Fire, which burned over 300,000 acres. An echoing tweet from President Trump stating “there is no reason for these massive, deadly fires in California except that forest management is so poor” initiated the question, what is happening with California wildfires and why? Are these fire the result of flawed forest management? No. Wildfires are a necessary part of California’s forests disturbance regime. The forest’s stability has relied on fires in order to remove underbrush, reduce tree density, break down minerals, increase soil nutrients and many of the native flora, such as scrub oak, requires fire for seed germination. Fire trends have shown that today’s average fire size is larger, at a correlating factor of r2=.01. Furthermore, with 2017/2018 fires accounting for 6 of the top 10 most destructive fires in California history, it can be concluded that they are also more damaging. I evaluated causal factors behind these trends including development, forest management, and forest structure. Development in wildland urban interfaces showed a 700% increase in housing density and 9% increase in WUI size between 1990-2016. Today’s forests have been proven to be denser with an 130% increase in small diameter trees and 20% decrease in large diameter trees. This data, in conjunction with an understanding of forest management, proves that climatic conditions and increased vegetative fuels are creating more severe fires. I conclude that humans must be adaptive when considering the placement of our homes and management of our forests. Fires are complex ecosystem disturbance and their management necessitates a nuanced management approach.

Programs Used: ArcGIS Pro, Indesign, Photoshop


Relationship between Year and Fire Size (Acre)

Number of Fires Per Year Since 1900

Concentratation of Growth in Wildland Urban Interfaces

WUI Development in Butte County

Increased development in Wildland Urban Interfaces is one reason why recent fires are resulting in more damaging as measured by cost.

California Fire History 1900-2016

Comparing the number and size of fires per year based up the fire history data show that fire size is increasing while the number of fires per year has been stable.

Fires1900-2016 200mi


2018 Evapotranspiration Impact on Bark Beetle Evapotranspiration has been increasing in California as a result of hotter temperature and climate change. The water stress weakens the trees ability to defend itself from pest and disease as seen by the coincidence of bettle damage to evapotranspiration


Terrain and Water Flow in the Hualapai Mountains

¯

00

The terrain and water flow maps of the Hualapai mountains are unique in their form and appearance. These mountains are a part of America’s Basin and Range region and areTERRAIN located in Arizona’s Mohave County. In this arid region, an observer can already start infer where the water will OF HAULAPAI MOUNTAINS INtoARIZONA flow from the visible topography. A 5,000’ peak climbs out of the flat (2,000’ elevation) valley that is bisected by Route 93. Initially, from the terrain map, the dendritic shape of the range is outlined something that is repeated throughout the maps. Bedrock in the Hualapai Mountain’s lie right 6 400 water is absorbed into the soil and causing extreme runoff. below0 the exposed surface, meaning little 0 5000

500 0

When evaluating the terrain map, it was logically clear why Route 93 was made on the relatively flat 3000basin at the bottom of the mountains, but 5000 sections of this highway are extremely flood prone. Through the use of satellite data, a municipality can locate and plan for safety warnings in flood 400 0 prone areas during 50 heavy rainfall events. These areas, though desert and void of rainfall throughout most of the year, are topographically defined 00 by water in a way other climate regions are not.

6000

0

500

40

0

4000

00

00 40 00

60

7 000

700

600

0

500

O CA

0

00

0

500

00

00

N

40

40

60

YO

4000

93

N

5 0 00 505000

0

W

6000

30 0 0

CR

5 000

0

3000 30 00

5 000

4000

H U ALAP AI M OU N TAI N S 50

00

6000

19


Construction Documents FALL 2018 | Construction Technology

A set of construction drawings for a terrace patio and walkway.

Programs Used: AutoCAD

GARDEN BED 1A 6

2 6

GRANITE PAVERS

STONE BORDER

5A 8

7 10

STEEL RAILING

STONE DRAIN

DRAIN

8 9

A STONE STAIRS A6

PATTERN ON PATIO PATTERN ON PATIO

GRANITE STONE BORDER GRANITE STONE BORDER

6

2

B B8 8

8 810 10

6

STEEL RAILING STEEL RAILING

STONE DRAIN STONE DRAIN

5B 8

TEAK BENCH TEAK BENCH

DRAIN DRAIN

HO HO V V

RAMP

4 7

1 11 1

STONE STAIRS

RAMP RAMP

STEEL RAILING STEEL RAILING

4 47 7

PERMALOC EDGE

3 6

LEGEND PERMALOC EDGE B B6 6 2 26 6

PATTERN ON PATH PATTERN ON PATH STONE WALKWAY STONE WALKWAY

PERMALOC EDGE PERMALOC EDGE

3 36 6

27 27 C C

L Li R R

A A8 8

RETAINING WALL RETAINING WALL

STONE STAIRS 69 GRANITE PAVER 9 6 69 9

1 16 6 1 16 6

LIMESTONE SET IN LIMESTONE MORTAR SET IN

MORTAR 26 STEEL RAILING 6 7 79 9

1B 6

1 1

RETAINING WALL GARDEN BED GARDEN BED

6 9

1 6

LIMESTONE SET IN MORTAR TEAK BENCH

7 9

1 6

GARDEN BED

LA LA ASS ASS

DAT DAT

S SC

PP

DRAIN

LEGEND LEGEND

PERMALOC PERMALOC

GARDEN BB GARDEN DRAIN DRAIN

FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY


27

27

27

27

26 26

26.06

25

+

TW 26.25 BW 26.25+ 26.25

+ 26.25

26

26.06 TW 26.25+ + +BW 26.25 26.25

+ 26.25

+ 26.25

+ 26.25

+ 26.25

26

+ 26.25

27 C

+ 25.95

25.9 +

TW 26 BW 26 + 25.16 +

26 +

25.9 +

+ 26

25

L R

+ 26

+

25

26 +

+

26 +

TW 26 + BW 26 26+ 24.2 24.2

26 TW 26 BW 26 + 24.21+

25

24.2 24

25.38

24

24

LA ASS

25.35

25.38 + TW25.65 +BW25.32 24.63

24.18 slope 7.84

24 +

24 24+ +

+ 24

25.96 +26

25

25

26

24

HO V

DAT

24

24

S

23 22

22

22

LP 21 +

23

LP+ 21

3' 5'

4'

6'

P

23 22

H

3' 7'

7'

6'

4'

3'

5' 3'

13'

14'

5' 5'

5'

2'

5'

2'

2'

3'

2'

5'

6' 9'

8'

10'

6'

8'

1'-6"

3'

5'

7'-6"

2'-6" 1'

5' 15'

5'

9" 7'-216 128° 21'-6"

128°

6'-4"

9'-413 16" 10'

21


TA PS

SE

Molinia caerulea ssp arundinacea

SE SE

Carex eburnea

Pycnanthemum muticum

Deschampsia flexuosa

Diarrhena americana

PLANTING SCHEDULE MAJOR TREES

GRASSES, SHRUBS AND HERBACIOUS PERENNIALS

FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY


6"

COMPACTED CRUSHED STONE 4" THICK

GEOTEXTILE WRAPPED EDGE

COMPACTED SUBGRADE GRANITE STONE PAVER STONE PAVER MORTAR 1" THICK CONCRETE 4" THICK

6"

1

COMPACTED CRUSHED STONE 4" THICK

GARDEN BED GRANITE STONE EDGE

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

GARDEN BED GRANITE STONE EDGE NATURAL STONE 1UNILOCK COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E

UNILOCK NATURAL STONE COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E

2

LIMESTONE PAVER ON CONCRETE BASE

2

LIMESTONE PAVER ON CONCRETE BASE

UNILOCK NATURAL STONE COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E

UNILOCK NATURAL STONE COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E

A

B

PATTERN ONNATURAL LIMESTONE UNILOCK STONE PATH

UNILOCK NATURAL STONE PATTERN ON COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E

COLOR: HEARTHSTONE PATTERN E

A

PATTERN ON LIMESTONE PATH

B

PATIO

UNILOCK TRIBE COLOR: PEPPER SIZE: LARGE 12" X 5.125" X 2.7 UNILOCK TRIBECA COBBLE COLOR: PEPPERED GRANITE SIZE: LARGE 12" X 5.125" X 2.75"

PATTERN ON PATIO

23


1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE RAILING WELDED TO 1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS SQUARE STEEL SQUARE TUBE POST 1 1 2" X 2" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE SET IN RETAINING WALL

18" 36"

4'

8" EDGE: UNILOCK LIMESTONE 16" X 72" COLOR: BLACK RIVER CUT TO 72" X 4" X 4"

4"

1 21"

1 21"

RETAINING WALL UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE

1 21"

1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE WELDED TO PEG

UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE ACHORED WITH CEMENT

5B

DRAIN GRATE

5' 1'

2' SPACING BETWEEN WALL SUPPORT 2' 36"

36"

1% CROSS SLOP

E

4"

4" RAMP CURB CONCRETE

8'

UNILOCK LIMESTONE COLOR: COASTAL SLATE

slope 7.84 5'

2'-6" 1'

4

15'

5'

5' LEGEND LEVEL LANDING

RAMP FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY


1" X 20" GROVES CUT EVERY 2"

24" SPEE-D BOTANICAL CHANNEL GRATE STAINLESS STEEL 2' x 2' LIMESTONE CUT GRATE

5A

5B

DRAIN GRATE

48" BEWEEN POST 1'-7" 1" 1'-12

DRAIN GRATE

1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBE RAILING WELDED TO 1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS SQUARE STEEL SQUARE TUBE POST

1' 3'

1 2"

2" 1'-6"

OVERHANG

36" FROM NOSE OF TREAD TO TOP OF RAIL

4"

18" UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE A 18" X 34" X .875" UNILOCK LEDGESTONE COLOR: GREY RISERS SET N 1" MORTAR SETTING BED OF TREATS MAY VARY. SEE GRADING PLAN NOTE: ACTUAL NUMBER FOR ACCURATE STAIR COUNT 1 ALL MORTAR JOINTS ARE TO BE2" TOOLED CONCAVE JOINTS ALL TREAD NOSES ARE TO BE FLAME FINISHED TO REMOVE ALL SAW MARKS

3 4" FIBROUS EXPANSION JOINT FILLER BETWEEN CONCRETE SLABS, TYP

6" X 12" MOVABLE STEEL DOWEL BTW CONCRETE SLABS, TYP

ALL MORTAR JOINTS ARE TO BE 21" TOOLED CONCAVE JOINTS #2 NOSING REBAR, 2" CLEAR ALL SIDES

RISER FRONT UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COAST SLATE

18" UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE B

UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE IN AREAS WHERE SIDES OF STAIRS WILL BE EXPOSED SLOPE 41" PER FT

CONCRETE FOOTING, 3000 PSI AT 26 DAYS WITH FIBERMESH ADDITIVE #2 REBAR AT 12" O.C EACH WAY, 2" CLEAR FROM EDGE OF CONCRETE COMPACTED SUBGRADE TO 95" STANDARD PROCTOR

6

UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE A COLOR: HEARTHSTONE SIZE: 16" X 72" NATURAL EDGE STYLE: NATURAL EDGE UNILOCK LIMESTONE TYPE B COLOR: HEARTHSTONE SIZE: 12"X24" NATURAL EDGE

STONE TREAD WITH BRICK RISER

25


WATERPROOFING DRAINAGE PANEL WEEP HOLE, AS REQUIRED DRAIN TILE SLOPE TO DAYLIGHT

BRICK VENEER WALL: SUPPORTED BY STEP: TIED IN WITH BACK TIES #2 VERTICAL REINFORCING BAR @ 7" O.C, 2" CLEAR FROM END OF CONCRETE

36.0013

#3 HORIZONTAL REINFORCING BAR, CONTINUOUS, 12" O.C. 2" CLEAR (FROM END OF CONCRETE)

UNILOCK RIVERCREST WALL COLOR: COASTAL SLATE TIED IN WITH BACK TIES

7

#2 HORIZONTAL REINFORCING BAR, CONTINUOUS, 7" O.C BOTH WAYS 2" CLEAR (FROM END OF CONCRETE)

12.0000

RETAINING WALL

1"

3"X1" STAINLESS STEEL RECTANGLE TUBE WELDED TO 1 21" X 1 21" STAINLESS SQUARE STEEL SQUARE TUBE POST STAINLESS STEEL CABLE RAIL TENSIONER KIT

(4) 163 " STAINLESS STEEL AIRCRAFT CABLE

8" 41"

PLACED 8" O.C MEASURED FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE BANISTER

1"

4'

1 21" X 1 21" STEEL TUBE 3" HOLE DRILLED TO FIT 6" DEEP FILLED WITH POURED CONCRETE

1" X 3" STAINLESS STEEL RAILING 41"

STEEL TUBE POST 6" O.C FROM EDGE OF PATIO

3"

EDGE OF PATIO

STONE

6"

MORTAR SET CONCRETE

6"

PLAN VIEW 3"

8

STEEL RAILING

FALL 2019 | SITE TECHNOLOGY


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