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Beef breaking export records
BREAKING RECORDS
U.S. beef exports hit all-time high
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from the U.S. Meat Export Federation
October 2021 was another strong month for U.S. red meat exports as beef export value continued to soar, according to data released by USDA and compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF). October pork exports were below last year’s large total but year-to-date shipments remained slightly above the record pace of 2020.
Beef exports reached 115,709 metric tons (mt) in October, up 7.5 percent from a year ago, while export value climbed 48 percent to $956.9 million – the second-highest total on record, behind August 2021. Through the first 10 months of the year, beef exports totaled 1.19 million mt, up 17 percent from a year ago. Export value increased 38 percent to $8.53 billion, surpassing the 2018 record ($8.33 billion) with two months to spare.
Pork exports totaled 226,206 mt in October, down 7 percent from a year ago, while export value slipped 3.5 percent to $618.8 million. For January through October, pork exports were up slightly from a year ago in volume (2.47 million mt) and increased 8 percent in value ($6.84 billion).
“USMEF has always prioritized market diversification, and this is more critical than ever now that the red meat industry faces unprecedented transportation challenges and rising input costs,” said President and CEO Dan Halstrom. “Exports will likely reach about $18 billion in 2021, which is a remarkable achievement. While global demand is tremendous and we are cautiously optimistic about further growth in 2022, supply chain pressures are not easy to overcome and are a growing concern for exporters and their international customers.”
Broad-based growth puts beef exports on $10 billion pace
U.S. beef exports will top $2 billion this year in each of three key Asian markets – South Korea, Japan and China/ Hong Kong. Korea and Japan are already knocking on the door, with exports through October exceeding $1.9 billion.
October beef exports to Korea increased 13 percent from a year ago to 21,934 mt, while value soared 57 percent to $212.4 million. Through October, exports were also up 13 percent to 235,260 mt and increased 32 percent in value to $1.93 billion. This growth included a 50 percent increase in chilled beef export value ($831 million), with chilled volume up 23 percent to 71,860 mt, despite ongoing social distancing restrictions impacting the foodservice sector. Restrictions were eased in November but have been largely reinstated since the emergence of the COVID-19 Omicron variant.
Japan remains the leading volume destination for U.S. beef, with October exports up slightly from a year ago to 23,435 mt while value climbed 35 percent to $198.7 million. Through October, exports were 5 percent ahead of last year’s pace in volume (269,815 mt) and 19 percent higher in value ($1.92 billion). Growth to Japan included a 15 percent increase in chilled beef (to 130,551 mt), valued at $1.13 billion (up 24 percent) on continued strong retail demand. Japan recently eased many of its COVID-related restrictions on restaurants including resumption of alcohol sales, though restaurant traffic remains significantly impacted by the pandemic.
Beef exports to China continue to capitalize on the market access gains achieved in the Phase One Economic and Trade Agreement, with October exports up nearly 150 percent from a year ago to 16,815 mt and more than tripling in value to $148.1 million. Through October, exports to China increased more than 500 percent in volume (154,857 mt) and more than 600 percent in value ($1.26 billion). As China’s largest supplier of grain-fed beef, the U.S. accounted for 10 percent of China’s imports on a value basis and 6 percent of import volume. Exports to the combined China/ Hong Kong market have already far exceeded previous annual records, reaching 198,409 mt (up 114 percent from a year ago) valued at $1.69 billion (up 135 percent).
Other January-October highlights for U.S. beef exports include:
Although October exports to Mexico were below last year’s volume at 15,841 mt, value still increased 29 percent to $93.1 million. Through October, shipments to Mexico surpassed last year’s low totals by 14 percent in volume (163,560 mt) and 39 percent in value ($861.1 million). Mexico is the largest volume destination for U.S. beef variety meat, with exports increasing 11 percent to 78,647 mt and posting strong value growth at $211.2 million (up 20 percent).
Beef exports to Taiwan have edged lower in 2021 at 51,948 mt (down 4 percent) but are still on a record value pace at $532 million (up 16 percent). Chilled exports were up 22 percent to 26,921 mt, valued at $351
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million (up 37 percent). The U.S. continues to dominate Taiwan’s imports of higher-value chilled beef, capturing more than 80 percent market share.
Led by very strong growth in Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica and Panama, beef exports to Central America have already surpassed previous annual records, climbing 60% from a year ago to 17,713 mt and surging 90 percent in value ($107.9 million). Exports to top market Guatemala were 6,551 mt through October, up 42 percent from a year ago, valued at $49 million (up 80 percent) and already surpassing the 2019 record. October exports of beef muscle cuts were record-large to Costa Rica and Honduras and the third highest on record to Guatemala.
A strong rebound in Chile and excellent growth in Colombia and Peru drove beef exports to South America 29 percent above last year’s pace at 25,885 mt, while value climbed 79 percent to $141.2 million. Colombia’s exports have nearly surpassed the 2019 annual record and October exports were record-large at 1,359 mt.
Beef exports to the Dominican Republic increased 83 percent from a year ago to 6,375 mt, with value more than doubling to $59.6 million (up 110 percent). October exports reached a record 1,046 mt.
Beef export value per head of fed slaughter equated to $439.46 in October, up 55 percent from a year ago. The January-October average was $394.14, up 34 percent. October exports accounted for 14.3 percent of total beef production and 12.4 percent for muscle cuts only, up from 12.7 percent and 10.8 percent, respectively, in October 2020. For January through October these ratios were 15 percent and 12.8 percent, each up nearly two full percentage points from a year ago.
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NEW ADVOCACY PROGRAM BLAZES TRAIL FOR BEEF
Driving the demand for beef starts at the grassroots with a strong network of advocates willing to share beef’s positive message. The new Trailblazers program, developed by the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), a contractor to the Beef Checkoff, takes advocacy to the next level by giving participants the tools and training they need to promote beef to new audiences while addressing and correcting myths.
“Trailblazers is a competitive, highly engaging and interactive program that is developing the next generation of beef advocates,” said Chandler Mulvaney, director of grassroots advocacy & spokesperson development at NCBA. “The goal of this program is to empower the beef community to share their stories, which ultimately helps safeguard the work of cattle farmers and ranchers across the country.
Trailblazers is looking for its first class of spokespeople to participate in a year-long hands-on program designed to train, equip and empower beef advocates. Selected candidates will receive training to become expert communicators, excel in media interviews and understand how to build confidence in beef related practices when talking to consumers.
Each year, 10 to 12 new Trailblazers will be selected to create a tight-knit community that works together to find solutions to social and practical issues impacting the beef community. Throughout the year, Trailblazers will receive advanced in-person and virtual training from subject matter experts, learning how to effectively engage on various social media platforms, interact with the media, and enhance public speaking skills. Upon completion of the program, Trailblazers will serve as industry spokespeople and inform beef advocates at the local and state levels on advocacy, media and spokesperson best practices.
The application process for the inaugural class of Trailblazers is now open. For more information and to apply, visit www.NCBA.org.