URBAN DESIGN
PORTFOLIO ZHONGHUI LIU Rebirth & Revitalization
City Gap·Activation
Through the Fruit Forest
Shared Box
01 02 03 04
P1-P6
P7-P12
P13-P18
P19-P24
01. REBIRTH & REVITALIZATION
——Reconstruction of makasiiniranta port in southern Helsinki
In this project, the South Harbor of Helsinki, the capital of Finland, provides the citizens living in the neighborhood and the tourists with a comfortable space for walking and riding by re-planning the overall site. The jogging track and riding track are provided in the site to satisfy the demand of walking and riding. With the design of sites of various functions such as open-air theater, sport square, water playground, etc., citizens can have the spaces of fitness and rest, entertainment, reading and recreation. A new place for leisure walking, friendly riding and tourists sightseeing is built for people by expanding the public activity space and greening in the site. With consideration of the future sea level rise, the design of this project raises the overall design of the site. A water view platform and a plank road are designed on the coastal side and the height of the water view platform will change accordingly with the sea level rise. The overall design language of the project is the sea. With various abstract forms of sea water curves and water ripples extracted, Helsinki has earned her name as “the daughter of the Baltic Sea”. Coastal culture is the soul of the city. It is hoped that this coastal area will be built into an important landmark card of Helsinki through design so that vitality will be brought to the coastal area, the coastal environment will be optimized, public activity space and greening will be increased and popularity and new scenery will be created for the site.
Tourist Preference
Historical Timeline
The bay was called Kaupunginlahti (Stadsviken).
The main loading point was the Erhardt pier.
The Market Square was founded.
Location Analysis
A r a i l w a y A n e w was built in c u s t o m s Katajanokka. house was built.
Helsinki got the icebreaker, so that ships could also travel in winter.
I n 1 9 3 9 , Eteläsatama already had 14 cranes.
The city council decided to expand Eteläsatama to the Helsinki shipyard.
0 30 90
Kampin kappeli Helsinki Cathedral
Problem Analysis
Helsingin kaupunki
Water level in a projected flood situation in 2100
Uspenski Cathedral
Visual Line Analysis
This is the annual mean sea level observed in Helsinki (15-year moving average) and the future mean sea level change conditions compared with 2000. The design plan needs to formulate the flood control measures according to the predicted maximum sea level height to solve the problem of possible sea level rise in the future.
Old Church Park Helsinki Fire Museum
300
the Old Market Hall
Designmuseo
John the Baptist Tähtitorninvuori Park Olympia Terminal Pyhän Henrikin katedraali
Crowd Demand A comfortable city public space with walking friendly design, multiple functions of recreation and entertainment as well as leisure time activities and gathering is open to the citizens.
Mass Transit
Roadway
Bike Route
Sidewalk
With historical and cultural value, nature of symbol and functional diversity as well as the beautiful environment.
There are bike lanes with clear signs, good accessibility, smooth road surface, beautiful environment .
The distinctive, highquality and peoplecentered overall plan respects the history of the region and provides a new perspective for the future of Helsinki.
Node Analysis
Solutions
Benches are provided in the theater, which can be used as a skateboarding venue when there is no performance.
The rest pavilion allows passers-by to rest and shelter from the rain.
There are irregular seats on the steps.
Rest Pavilion
Amphitheater
Leisure Green Space The wooden plank roads in the grass allow people to get close to nature.
Fitness and entertainment facilities
Fountain allows children to play with water.
Reading space allows people to read indoors.
There are flower beds in the green space and people can walk through the square pavement.
Rest benches
Overall Planning
Entrances And Exits
Sports Square
Water Play Plaza Flowers and plants are dotted to form a small garden for strolling.
Reserved For New Structures
Green space
The casual seats are arranged on the steps for sunbathing and rest.
Green Plank Road
Water view plank road allows people to enjoy the fun of walking on water.
Leisure Zone
Sport Zone
Stroll through the garden
Hydrophilic platform
Hydrophilic plank road
Water View Zone
Sea level analysis along the bank
Rest Zone
Entertainment Zone
Sight Zone
Main Flow Lines
漫步花园 Phase1 (Current sea level)
Phase 2 (Sea level rise to half the height of the site)
Phase 3 (Worst situation)
C o as
Master Plan
tal R un w
ay
Section A-A 1:2500
C
Hydrophilic Platform
Bicycle Lane Green Space Open Space Reading Space / Runway
Section B-B 1:2500
01
Coa
st a l S t e p S e
at Hydrophilic Platform Bicycle Lane / Runway
11
Open Space
Motion Space
Open Space
Green Space
Section C-C 1:6000
07 01
01 02
B
06
01
08
07
A
Hy
01
N
0 5
15
50
Bicycle Lane Amphitheater Water Play Feature / Runway
dro
p h ili c P l a n k R
oa
d
Activity Space
09 03
Legends: 1.Green Space 2.Motion Space 3.Green Square 4.Amphitheater 5.Water Play Feature 6.Open Space 7.Hydrophilic Space 8.Cafe 9.Reading Space 10.Bar 11.New Buildings To Be Built
Open Space
Explosion Analysis
01 07
B
Green Space New Buildings Green Plank Motion Space Road To Be Built
Green Space
A
10 06
04
Main Walking Route Secondary Walking Route Bicycle Lane / Runway
05
C
Water drip pavilion
The top of the pavilion is abstracted from the different forms of water droplets falling on the ground. A temporary rest space composed of several rest pavilions for people who play in the venue to rest, and also for people who pass by to stay temporarily, and at the same time, it has the function of sheltering from the wind and rain.
Sport square
It’s designed for the elderly and children. Fitness facilities and children's play facilities such as balance beam, sand pool, trampoline, etc., are provided to encourage sports and fitness.
Giant steps
Water playing square
The main access to and from the site, with a wide view and a stay platform in the middle
Form language is abstracted from the different forms of seawater ripples. It is children's nature to play with water. In this square, the water playing facilities (including crossing canals, playing platforms, fountains bubbles) are provided to allow children to play with water in a safe environment. A light show will be held at night.
Leisure seats group
Tree pool seats are placed on the grass in front of the reading space and coffee shop to allow people to sit in the warm sunshine and drink coffee.
Open space theater
This zone is constructed mainly for young people. There is a small bar across from the stage for drinking and friends gathering. The outdoor seats next to the bar can be used to watch theater performances. The theater can be used as an activity gathering space when there is no performance and can be used as a skateboarding venue.
Green square
It’s a hard pavement square with large green spaces and flower beds in the site and can be used as a space of walk for both lovers and a whole family.
Green plank road The wooden plank road winding in the green space provides a walk space with closer contact with nature and more interesting experience.
Leisure Green Space
With the design of sites of various functions such as open-space theater, sport square, water playground, etc., the elderly citizens can have the spaces of fitness and rest, the young can enjoy their spaces of entertainment, reading and recreation and the children can enjoy their space of games and playing. A new place for leisure walking, friendly riding and tourists sightseeing is built for people by expanding the public activity space and greening in the site.
Fountain Plaza
During nightime, the plaza is also very busy. There is music and fountain show here. Light create atmosphere, so that adult and children, citizen and tourist all can enjoy their time here. Concert can also be held here, since there is large open space and lighting facility here.
02. City Gap·Activation
—— Dynamic Transformation of Urban Public Space in Hong Kong This project is a renovation of Lok Hing Lane Garden, a public space in Central Hong Kong Island. Through research and analysis of the people who use the site at different times, the project has designed various functional areas. It is a humancentered approach that reflects the actual needs of the community, replacing the original single, outdated site form with a flexible and versatile design. It attracts all kinds of people to the site through the transformation of various functional areas and stimulates the site’s vitality. The site is more clearly zoned, and the resources are more rationally utilized. The redesigned site has been given a new function, providing a temporary dining area for office workers near the site, a playground for children, a gathering place for Filipino domestic workers, a place for young people to decompress and relax, etc. It significantly reduces space waste. The planning of the site and the addition of new platforms and installations have increased the amount of public space and greenery available to meet the daily needs of the community.
Location Mass Transit
Site Analysis
Roadway
Analysis of Existing Situation
Lack of cultural connotation and aesthetic interest
Sidewalk
Lack of connection between the site blocks, spatial fragmentation
Exposed power lines and pipes affect road accessibility
Historical Timeline The blind track is scattered and lacks human care The Praya
Low space utilization
The facility lacks sun and rain protection.
Site design function is single, lack of vitality.
When Hong Kong entered the colonial era, Hollywood Road was Hong Kong's first street
Queen's Road opens to traffic between Sai Yi n g P u n a n d Central
The construction of city Hall, the Royal Theatre and other financial institutions made Central the heart of Hong Kong.
The city Hall is located at the current headquarters of HSBC in Hong Kong
People here engaged in antijapanese and national salvation activities.
The Occupy Central campaign against global economic inequality was held in front of HSBC's headquarters
The central district of Hong Kong is now a financial, administrative and tourism center
Lack of regional characteristics
Crowd Analysis
Teenager
Node Design
Tourist
The stone-paved street next to the site has a characteristic granite pavement and is attractive for photoshoots. Facilities such as guide signs could be added.
The semi-open pavilion, a place for gathering and chatting and relaxing at weekends, is proposed to be transformed into a multi-functional pavilion that can be freely switched with the scene.
Filipino maids spend their holidays here at weekends, playing games, chatting, singing, and dancing, so we need to consider keeping the theatre stage as an event space.
On weekdays, office workers have lunch and occasionally chat in this area, so flexible facilities could be incorporated to meet various functional needs.
Office Worker
Artist
Filipino Maids
Temporary dining tables and chairs made up of cubes of varying heights.
Adding a walkway and seating area in the green space.
A painting area for children to doodle and exhibit their drawings.
Patterns hung at the top of the space to create an exciting light and shadow effect.
Multi-functional pavilion with its versatility to meet the needs of different scenarios.
Swing area for children’s balance.
A climbing net connects the two platforms, and the sandpit adds fun and safety.
Open space screen for watching movies.
Slides connecting two floors add interest to the area.
There is no cultural display area in the venue, and temporary exhibition viewing areas could be added.
On weekdays, teachers often bring kindergarten children to play in the lower open area of the amphitheater, so we can consider adding a play platform and play facilities.
Children
Climbing area for children’s coordination.
Design of the Multi-functional Pavilion
Mindmap Step 1: Create the basic frame and base of the pavilion according to the space available.
By analyzing the needs of the different users, the new nodes of the site are conceived in an out-of-the-box way to meet the needs of all types of users and achieve a more convenient and humane effect. It also helps supplement the missing functions of the site in a variable and multi-functional form.
Step 2: Refine the top structure of the pavilion and add the primary functional elements.
It can be used for resting and gathering during the week.
Step 3: Add shelter and privacy to the pavilion; refine the seating pattern to achieve versatility.
It can also be used as a temporary showroom when open.
Multi-level Platform
Bird View Perspective
The air-suspended platform provides a playground for children. It is divided into three themes: climbing, swings, and graffiti. The platforms are connected by steps, climbing nets, and slides. The graffiti theme area has a painting wall for temporary painting exhibitions. The platform is positioned above the semi-circular theater and provides shelter from the sun and rain.
Scenario Analysis
Put the modules together to form a large platform for gathering and playing games.
Divide the modules into podiums and seats to create a temporary outdoor practical classroom.
Open up the partitions and divide the modules into a stage and seats to create a temporary performance space.
Move the taller modules back to create a display case for public reading materials as a reading space.
Move the modular form of 4 small modules to the front to serve as a temporary dining table.
Open the partition as a display board and the module as a temporary display stand for temporary exhibitions.
Explosion Analysis
Section A-A
Master Plan
1:300
Legends: 1.Multi-functional Pavilion 2.Temporary Dining Area 3.Miniature Park 4.Air-suspended Platform
01
Multi-functional Pavilion
5.Theater stage
Section B-B A
01
Temporary Dining Area
1:300
01 04
B
Temporary dining area
C
A
02
B
02
Miniature Park
02 03
05
Section C-C
1:380
C
Theater Stage
N
Miniature Park
03
1:540
Analysis of the Period of Users Children
Multi-level Platform
Office Worker
03
Tourist Filipino Maids Teenager
Main Walking Route
Open-air cinema area Secondary Walking Route
04
04
Theater stage
Mini Garden
Multi-functional Pavilion
Open space Theater
Slide
Amusement Area
It is a human-centered approach that reflects the actual needs of the community, replacing the original single, outdated site form with a flexible and versatile design. It attracts all kinds of people to the site through the transformation of various functional areas and stimulates the site’s vitality.
03. Through the Fruit Forest
Statistics of Current Land Use
——Renewal and Conservation of Dongxin Company’s Company Village
In this project, Hainan Wanning Dongxin Company Village is reconstructed.It complies with the concept of respecting and conforming to nature to protect the original ecological natural scenery of village.The local agricultural characteristics are highlighted upon development of modern agriculture to promote the combined development of multiple industries. The agricultural multiple attributes are developed to expand the non-agricultural function and to achieve the deep integration of "agriculture, tourism and culture". The fruit processing plants can make common fruits generate higher value through series of processing production, and then the products are sold to the local area and the whole country in the combination mode of online reservation and offline entity sales to bring economic benefits to the local people. Besides, the processing plants, guesthouses, catering, etc. will provide new employment positions for the local residents, and the local young people are encouraged to revitalize the hometown. After reconstruction, the fruit planting industry transforms from single mode into the complex integrated village integrating the fruit processing production, entertainment experience, literary tourism, science popularization education, curing vacation and guesthouse sharing.
19.20 13.82 47.97 ha ha ha
157.10 ha
Building Water Woodland Surrounding Tourism Resource
Garden Plot
Land Use
Cultivated Land
Non Construction Land
Analysis of Types of Agricultural Products
Cultivated Land 0.4% Water 6.3% Woodland 21.8% Garden Plot 71.5%
Building 8.04%
Non Construction Land 91.96%
Time Period of Fruit Market
There is single industry on this site at present, namely only the agriculture. The local climatic features cause residents plant tropical fruits. Most of them contain the abundant nutritional value and medicinal value, and are mature earlier for higher economic value. Some fruits, such as coconut, are popular with the public, with good sales and high profits.
Forest
12
1
2
3
4
5
Garden Plot
Cultivated Land
Rural Construction Land
Seven One Settlement Farmland Infrastructure Team
Reservoir
Harvest Team Settlement Pond
Jump Team Settlement Rubber Factory Settlement Rural 7 Group Settlement
Rubber Pineapple Clausena Lansium Longan Lemon
Planting industry distribution
0.78 ha
Land Analysis
Areca-nut
Tangerine Jack Fruit Coconut Cocona Wax Apple Litchi
Agriculture Manufacturing Tourism Village Water
Local Industry Types
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Daily Activities Timetable I'm a farmer. The farming constitutes my daily life. I always enjoy staying together with family members and friends after a busy day. But except for home and doorstep, there is no other site for our relaxation.
At 11.30 I go home for lunch.
I get up and go to farm at 5 in the morning.
I'm a housewife. My daily life centers on the living of the whole family, cooking, laundry, babysitting, and fruit trees in court. As the children grow up day by day, there are no facilities and sites available for children playing, so they can only play the home-made toys at doorstep. I'm a student. I want to go out of the village through hard study because there are too few employment positions and very limited development prospect. I can find a job for a living and better development only in a city.
I get up at about 7 to make breakfast.
I get up at 6.30 every morning to go to school.
I work on fruit sales. I take good care of fruit trees in orchard, pick up the mellow fruits and sell them on the street to maintain the normal life of my husband and me. I usually get up at 5.30 to cook breakfast.
5a.m
5:30a.m
6a.m
I go to the orchard to pick fruit at about 6.30 a.m.
6:30a.m
7a.m
I water the fruit trees in the orchard in the morning.
I have lessons in the classroom in the morning.
At 12 o 'clock I came home for lunch.
I have lunch at about 11.30.
I often sell fruit on the street from morning till afternoon.
11:30a.m 12a.m
After lunch, I go back to work in the fields.
In the afternoon, I stay at home to look after my children.
We have dinner together as a family at about 6.30.
5:30p.m
6p.m
I usually wash clothes after dinner.
At about 7o 'clock in the evening I go home for dinner.
I come home from school at 1 p.m. In the afternoon I graze the sheep on the hillside.
I'll go home after the fruit is sold out.
12:30p.m 1p.m
After dinner we often sit and chat with the At about 9 o 'clock we villagers in the yard. go home to rest.
I go home with my neighbors around A t 6 o ' c l o c k o u r 5.30 p.m. family have dinner together.
I have dinner with my husband at about 7.
6:30p.m
7p.m
At about 10 o 'clock we go home to rest.
I often help take care of my little brother at night.
At night I sometimes go to check the At about 9 o orchard. 'clock we go home to sleep.
9p.m
9:30p.m
10p.m
The daily activities of local residents are summarized after a survey of daily routines of the village representative figures at different age groups and with different identities. After farming and learning, their main incomes are from the fruit tree planting and some low-cost transaction, which is relatively single. Due to the lack of employment positions, most young people determine to work outside. Public facilities and spaces are insufficient on site for daily activities, rest and staying, children playing, etc.
Type Analysis
Overall Planning The planning layout of site can be considered from the following perspectives: 1.The fruit manufacturing factories are established near the fruit planting area to facilitate collection and processing of raw materials, and the position is near the main road to facilitate the outward transportation of processed products; 2.The catering and stores are established around the village in order to avoid disturbing the lives of residents and be available for them and to facilitate the arrival of tourists; 3.The guesthouse is close to the playing site so that tourists can play and have a rest in the guesthouse conveniently. The playing facilities are public and open to provide the local residents with the game and playing site of children; 4.As the freshwater aquaculture base, pond is partially developed as the fishing experience area; 5.The fruit planting area is partially developed as the picking experience area and the science popularization experience area where the local resources are utilized to develop the tourism experience project in many aspects.
Angling Catering
Fruit planting
Crop display Vegetable cultivation
Primary fruit processing
Fruit processing
Procedure Analysis Fruit processing plant
Fruit planting
Freshwater aquaculture
Pick
Rough machining
Made-up articles Transport
Fruit processing plant
Pick
Homestay
Play area
Land
Fruit workshop
Factory processing
Raw material
Sell
Finished profuct
Manpower
Instrument equipment
Homestay Catering
Catering Play area
Catering
Leisure and entertainment Manpower
Fruit workshop
Accommodation
Instrument equipment
Function Analysis Freshwater aquaculture
Homestay Play area
Flavors
Valuable
Shelf-stable
Popularity Special crowd
F a c i l i t a t eConvenient transport to eat
a
Legends: 1.Fishing Experience area
b
Legends: 1.Picking Experience Area
c
Legends: 1.Fishing Experience area 2.Fruit Picking Experience Area
2.Children's Playground 3.Freshwater Culture Area
03
01
01
02
02
01
01
01 01 01
Angling
Amusement
Picking Experience
Accommodation
Catering
Amusement Picking Experience
Amusement Angling Picking Experience
Accommodation
d a d
08 05 05
b
c 08
N
0 50 150
500m
a. The village is planning to build the freshwater aquaculture and fishing experience project by virtue of abundant water resources. Besides, the children's playground provides children with the playing site. b. The village is planning to drive series of tourism facilities by fruit and vegetable picking experience project based on the prominent fruits and land resources; c. The village integrates the fishing experience and picking experience to develop the tourist economy; d. The village is located in the core of the site to build comprehensive tourism village integrating the fruit processing, fruit picking, fruit workshop, forest camping, etc., matched with the accommodation, catering, stores, etc. to promote the local development of the secondary industry and tertiary industry.
05
01 06
04
05 08
Legends: 1.Harvest Team Settlement 2.Accommodation 3.Recreational Facilities 4.Catering
02 03
07
Accommodation
Catering
Fruit Process Visit
Picking Experience
Fruit Workshop Experience
5.Fruit Processing Plant 6.Fruit Workshop 7.Camping Base 8.Fruit Picking Experience Area
a. Residential Plaza
Sandpit Rest Facilities Accommodation
Spuare
Entertainment Facilities
1
5
10m
The small squares in the front of the accommodation house are equipped with the square for collection and events, as well as children's playing facilities such as sandpit, slide, seesaw, single-plank bridge, labyrinth, etc. for the entertainment and play of children, next to which the seats are equipped for parents nursing. In the fruit processing plant, the fruits from orchard are processed and produced into new products for sales. The plant is open to visitors on an ordinary day, with a processing process available for visit.
a
b
b. Fruit Manufacturing Factories
1
5
10m
a. Children's playground
In the children's playground, the environmental wooden huts, climbing tree houses, circular sand pit, etc. are designed so that the children can play in natural environment and obtain playing experience when being close to nature; The restaurants are next to stores on the road side to facilitate the meal and shopping of residents and tourists; The fishing experience area, wooden fishing platform and seats are provided by the water, matched with sunshade to provide tourists with favorable fishing experience; The fruit workshop provides the parent-child projects where parents and children can jointly produce fruit cake, fruit biscuits, candies, etc. to experience the joy of the production process. Fruit Processing
1
5
10m
a
b. Catering
c. Fishing
1
5
10m
c b
1
5
10m
04. Shared Box
Historic Buildings Along The Hutongs
——Design of Hutong Intensive Street Facilities The project will transform the Xirongxian Hutong and Da Liubukou Hutong in Xicheng District, Beijing, making them multi-functional and more popular, which can serve as resting space for the elderly, reading and talking space for young people, and entertainment space for children. In other words, the project will provide a good platform for interpersonal communication, which will improve the relationships of neighbors and enhance their interaction. Besides, it aims to enrich people’s lives by installing facilities, increasing public activity space and adding greenery. The original hutongs will be transformed by building public facilities, which will be placed in the limited open space outside the buildings as leisure facilities. According to William Morris’s view on a design’s functionality, we design two kinds of facilities on the sides of the hutongs, highlighting their functionality and practicality. The project can add vitality to the hutongs, improve the environment, and increase public space and greenery. In this way, the new hutongs can serve as a bridge for interpersonal communication.
Overview
Urban public service facilities accounted for 11.1%
the area of public space accounted for 34.4%
Dongcheng District: 41.84 square kilometers
population: 1.179 million total area: 50.7 square kilometers
ages 0 to 14: 143 thousand ages 15 to 64: 839 thousand
green area: 10.7128 square kilometers
Chongwen District: 16.46 square kilometers Haidian District: 431 square kilometers
age 65 and above: 197 thousand
Coverage rate of 500 meters service radius of park green space.
Liao Dynasty:916-1125 Qing Dynasty:1636-1912
Chaoyang District: 470.8 square kilometers
Ming Dynasty:1368-1644
Jin Dynasty:1115-1234
Yuan Dynasty:1271-1368
1. Hutongs, a kind of ancient city alleys unique to Beijing, mostly run east-west, with thousands of them surrounding the Forbidden City. Originally formed in the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (13681644) and Qing Dynasties (13361912), hutongs boast a history of hundreds of years. The hutongs in Beijing, seen as the veins of the city, are the living places of ordinary people in Beijing, where people's social lives have left their imprints. 2. Location features of the site: The two hutongs are located within the Second Ring Road, west of Beijing Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. They are adjacent to commercial streets, theaters and Financial Street. 3. Characteristics of the site: The site includes residential land, public service facilities, road land, commercial land, service industry land, hotel industry land and other types of land use.
The Former Residence of Guo Moruo Beihai Park
Wanshou Xinglong Temple
Silent Temple
Beijing Book Building Lao She’s Teahouse
Development of Beijing
The Present Situation
temporary parking
Scope of Beijing
Site Analysis 5m Motorway scenic area
2m Bike Route
6m Sidewalk
Daily Routine
medical area education area
commercial area
Several Areas of Beijing
public places
Mrs. Zhang 62 years old retirees
Mr. Li 38 years old software engineer
7:00am go to the market
residential area
9:00am clean the house
Mrs. He 27 years old housewife
7:30am drive to work
8:00am go to the market 9:40am watch TV
8:10am work hard
Anni 8 years old student
Ms. Wang 35 years old traveler
7:30am go to school 10:00am chat with friends
8:30am take a bus 10:00am take photos
green area 10:30am cook the meal
water
12:00pm have a meal
Distribution of Hutongs in Beijing
main road
2:00pm have a meeting
3:00pm chat
second class highway subway route
other roads
11:30am have a meal
4:30pm pick up children from school
12:30pm have a meal
6:30pm drive home
8:00pm sip tea and chat 8:00pm fitness
9:30pm sleep
11:00am cook the meal 12:20pm have a meal
4:00pm chat
2:20pm visit hutong
4:30pm play with friends 8:00pm do housework
11:30pm sleep
11:30am have a meal
3:00pm do homework
2:00pm spend time with children
9:00pm play with children 11:00pm sleep
11:00am sports
3:30pm visit the exhibition
4:30pm chat with residents 7:30pm go shopping
7:40pm watch TV 9:30pm sleep
10:00pm back hotel
Survey reveals that people need to relax themselves outdoors after work or school. However, there is no outdoor space for people to chat, rest or accompany children on games, etc.
Overall Strategy
chat children's activities
Lack of public space for residents
small area activities touchable Lack of greening Current situation of site problems
2.5 2 2
observable
2 2 1
motor vehicle parking Traffic problems seats
Lack of experience space for tourists
2.5
feeling the Hutong culture
2 2
2
2 1
visiting civic life
2.5 2 2
2 2 1
sidewalk of 2-3m Xi Rong Xian Hutong
green plants are placed following the device
Criteria for selecting site area
planting pools children's amusement facilities
drying area along the street in the two hutongs
bicycle parking
visiting architectural forms
the width of Da Liu Bu Kou Street
done on the walls of residential buildings along the street
bicycle parking road debris jam
sidewalk of 4-6m Xi Rong Xian Hutong
adjust the problem of free parking of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles on both sides designate temporary parking spaces
Insert square grooves to plant green plants
Da Liu Bu Kou Street
add square box devices
vertical greening combining greening with seats
perfect guide system
the sidewalk of Xi Rong Xian Hutong
Corresponding modification mode
2.5 2 2
2 2 1
the square along the street of Xi Rong Xian Hutong
unify the appearance of the buildings set up bicycle parking spots
2
temporary exhibition halls
2.5 2
2.5 2
2 2 1
temporary holiday venues
2
1
specialty products and souvenir sales venues traffic / parking
other problems
clean up clutter meet the needs of residents for drying
Analysis of street width 2-3m
Some narrow alleys, lack space for facilities.
Sidewalk
Roadway
Sidewalk
4-6m
Some wide alleys, allow pedestrians to rest under the roadside trees.
Sidewalk
Roadway
Sidewalk
8m
Some chaotic roads , pedestrians have to detour to ensure safety.
Mixed Traffic
Masterplan
Design scheme The space in the site is divided into two types: the open space outside the wall of the residential buildings and the open space at the corner of the residential buildings. The former is basically a strip of land for pedestrians and the latter is a square one, which is large enough for children to play games and for adults to rest and chat. The facilities with functions to rest, chat, read and play games have two sizes to match different space. Facilities of 2*1*2m will be placed in Da Liubukou Hutong, and those of 2.5*2*2.5m in Xirongxian Hutong.
02
Daliubukou Street 03
05
03
03
01
03
03 03 03
04 03
03
03
03
03
03
02
02
Legends: 1.Public Space 2.The Entrance of Hutong 3.Device Placement Point 4.Beijing No.31 Middle School 5.Beijing Concert Hall N
0 10 30
03
02
Xirongxian Hutong
100
Sidewalk
Roadway
Sidewalk
Functional Analysis
Providing space for chatting
Providing space for resting
Serving as rain shelters
Improving the atmosphere
Friends, neighbors and folks can sit
When parents take their children to
In a light rain, passers-by can take
During festivals, the decorated
here and chat in their leisure time.
play outside on weekends, they can
temporary shelter from the rain under
facilities can improve the festive
sit here to take a break.
the roof of the facilities.
atmosphere.
Type 1
Providing space for chatting Friends, neighbors and folks can sit here and chat in their leisure time.
Providing space for reading On sunny days, avid readers can sit here to enjoy reading while feeling the outside.
Acting as sites for games At school or on weekends, children can play there, sharing toys with their friends.
Type 2
Providing space for resting When parents take their children to play outside after work or on weekends, they can sit here to guard the children playing.
Acting as get-together venues On holidays or weekends, people can get together there, chatting, playing games, taking photos, etc.
The Combination of Planting Pools d
a
The planting beds can be joined together with grooves.
c
b
Device Placement Point
a
b
c
There are no public facilities in the original sites. The two hutongs are only used as roads, where people can only stand and chat on the sides for a short time. The parts of the 8-meter road for driving, parking and walking will be replanned properly, and 2*1*2m facilities will be placed along the external walls of residential buildings for people to rest, chat, read, and shelter from rain and sunlight, etc. The planting beds will be randomly combined with the facilities to add greenery, and vines can be planted on the roofs of the facilities to beautify the hutongs’ environment.
d