ENGLISH PRACTICE Date: 25/11/2020 MODALS: MUST-HAVE TO-CAN MUST= PERSONAL OBLIGATION, RULE ➢ I must clean up my bedroom every weekend. ➢ I must study industrial engineer.
HAVE TO/ HAD TO= EXTERNAL OBLIGATION ➢ I had to pay attention to class. ➢ I have to study for an ergonomics test.
MUSN’T= NOT ALLOWED TO DO ➢ You mustn’t use your cellphone at the bank. ➢ You mustn’t take this package to the post office.
DON’T HAVE TO= NOT NECESSARY ➢ You don’t have to wear a uniform in the university. ➢ You don’t have to visit your friends. ➢ You don’t have to leave your house.
CAN=ALLOWED ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢
You can smoke outside. You can go to the toilet in class. You can participate in class. You can give your opinion in class
CAN’T= NOW ALLOWED ➢ You can´t smoke in classes. ➢ You can’t use your cell in classes. ➢ You can’t read in speaking exam.
ENGLISH PRACTICE GRAMMAR WILL: Promises ➢ I will buy a house for my mother when I get a job in the university. ➢ I will buy a house when I go to study abroad. PREDICTIONS ➢ I will have five children because I like big families. ➢ I will work in another country like Germany. ➢ I will have a cat because I don`t have one. SHALL ➢
Need to go to the city center and I don`t have a car. a. Shall I call a taxi. b. Shall ask a friend to drive you.
➢ Let`s go to the cinema tonight. a. Shall I go with you to the cinema. b. Shall I pay the tickets? OFFERINGS OR QUICK DECISIONS ➢ It`s too hot today. ➢ I will open window. ➢ I`m very tired. a. I will cook for you. b. I will make a coffee for you PREDICTIONS (NEGATIVE) ➢ I won`t to your birthday next week because I will travel with my family. ➢ I won`t lose the semester. ➢ I won`t be late for English classes. ➢ I won`t get married.
Present perfect with jazz, ready Date: November, 11 -2020 -
Make a list of the thinks you have done and the things you plan to do soon. Done
Plan to do X
Go to the break
Have finish English class
Go send 50 messages today
Have watch tv
Go taken a nap
Have play a basketball
Do exercise
Have lunch
Drink coffee
Have my homework
Have P.E
Finish English class
I`ve already go to the break
I haven`t lunch yet
Play basketball
Send 50 messages today yet
I`ve already hace P.E
I haven`t finished English class
Sentence: DONE
Sentence: PLAN TO DO
➢ I`ve already gone to the break take a nap.
➢ I haven´t had lunch yet watch tv.
➢ I´ve had lunch.
➢ I haven´t played basketball yet.
➢ I´ve sent 50 messages today.
➢ I haven´t taken a nap yet.
➢ I´ve had P.E.
➢ I haven´t watched TV yet.
➢ I´ve made the bed.
➢ I haven´t done my homework yet.
Grammar Date: 01-december-2020 Imperative, should – shouldn`t ➢ Problem: I feel really stressed before an exam. ➢ Imperative (positive)(negative): Listen to music to relax Take a shower for a fifteen mins. Don`t study more. ➢ Should – shouldn`t You should go to sleep. You should take a holiday. ➢ Problem: I always lose important documents. Save in your flash. Go to a legal institution to denounce. You should be more organized. Have a backup from your documents. ➢ Problem: I`m not creative enough at my class. (negative) You shouldn`t use the cellphone in the class. Don`t follow a routine. Don`t get distracted in class. Shouldn`t You shouldn`t star the classes unplanned. You shouldn`t copy the sites from other pages.
Question forms
1. Make question with these words:
When is your birthday? Where are they from? What are you doing? Which is your favourite colour? Why are you crying? How old are you? How long has your father had that car?
How often do you go swimming? How far can she run? How old are they people? How jeans?
much
are
these
Whose cell phone is that? What do you think of the party? Do you like a coffee? Have you smartphone?
got
a
How many bedrooms are there in the house? Who is playing in the park?
2. Match the questions and answers:
1. Why do you like pop music? (E) 2. How many CD’s did you get? (F) 3. How much money do you spend on petrol each week? (A) 4. How long have you had your car? (C) 5. Will you do anything for your birthday this year? (D) 6. Would you rather go cycling or swimming? (B)
A. I spend about €30 because my car’s quite small. B. I’d rather go swimming because the roads can be dangerous. C. I’ve had it since 1999. I’ll probably buy a new one soon. D. I haven’t thought about it yet. I’ll probably go out for a meal. E. Because I like to sing to it in my car. F. I got lots but I never listen to them.
new
3. Guess the questions:
1.
Do you like music festival? I prefer music festivals because I like to dance.
2.
What did you do yesterday? I had breakfast, studied English and walked the dogs.
3.
How many weddings did you go this year? I went to two weddings this year; my brother’s wedding and my friend’s wedding.
4.
Where were you visit the last holiday? I visited the Tomatina in Valencia.
5.
Do you like go to the cinema? No. I don’t go to the cinema much. I prefer watching films at home.
Technical University of Ambato LEVEL: B1 15:00 – 17:00 TEACHER: Mg. Lorena Melendez NAMES: Lizbeth López Date: Wednesday,21sh – October, 2020
SMALL TALK Read the text on p. 8-9. Check new vocabulary. Answer the questions.
1. The text is about: a. Small conversations at parties b. Conversations with old and new people c. Appropriate topics for conversations 2. Read again and match: 1. To start a conversation 2. Personal questions in a conversation are 3. Topics like religion are
a. the cause of fights. b. acceptable when you are relaxed. c. talk about someone in the party.
3. What is the meaning of the following phrase? Holidays are always a good topic if the conversation slows down. a. becomes very interesting b. becomes familiar to the listener c. becomes boring 4. Answer the following question: Why is it a bad idea to try to guess someone’s age? Well is a bad idea because it’s rude. 5. Imagine you are at a party, which of the questions proposed would you ask and why? First, I ask about the name of the person, second, I ask for the party, and finally I ask for the food.
Adverbs F N F X B R J I Q P L R M S P K Q G G W
L O U R A Y I L B R V A Q X Y A Q Q C K
S O U R E A X Y U E G Q I F L A P N N X
N G E N V B R I J T A R H I N Y W E W L
Y L C C N S E A H T V W F N T F T L Y H
Y I W Z I O O Z W Y P K W E Y F P T A H
L F A I R L Y W P K M X S H O W Y M Z U
Y L R A L U C I T R A P J Y R M B N S R
E N J K J T F F S H H U N L G E P M U E
H S Q J L E Q Q A C Q T L L S I A J W V
J V P L H L K R S I O G U A J B X L A E
B J X E L Y D E E W O I X M X P Z R L N
P W T M C L M R T X E X T R I Y B K B Y
K O Z Y Y I M K Q Q X O P O U F N W L D
J Q G E T Y A U P S L T Y N O V V G C D
N H V E E X U L U Y D C R U D J S C G D
C E M D X T D F L A D Z Z K I J V E G M
R O B J O Z P Y F Y B N M S W X L R V T
S G G Y L N I A M H T K W F E H J V M V
G E N E R A L L Y A D O I S D R F O P W
ABSOLUTELY ALWAYS ESPECIALLY FAIRLY GENERALLY HARDLY EVER MAINLY NEVER NORMALLY OFTEN PARTICULARLY PRETTY RARELY REALLY SOMETIMES
A. Which adverbs from above make a word…?
STRONGER
1.absolutely 2.particularly 3.really 4.especially
WEAKER
1.pretty 2.fairly
B. Put the rest of the adverbs in the correct place 100%
- Always -Usually, generally, normally -often -sometimes -really, seldom
0%
- Never
Write the verbs in Present Simple
1.- Martin wash his car every Friday. 2.-Daniel always running in the marathon. 3.- Martha doesn´t laugh with my jokes. 4.- Lorena often wears sunglasses. 5.-The baby often sleeps in the afternoon. 6.-William doesn´t tidies his bedroom. 7.-Leonor helps her father in the shop. 8.-We sometimes eats fish and chips. 9.-Patricia doesn´t understand English. 10.-Miriam dusts the furniture. 11.-toThat woman goes shopping on Mondays. 12.-Ralph haves a nap after lunch. 13.-My granddad smokes a pipe. 14.-You watches television in the pub. 15.-These men repairs my windows 16.-Josephine never does her homework. 17.-Blanca visits her uncle at the weekend. 18.-Today the sun shines 19.-The wind blows night. 20.- Lorenzo doesn´t rides his horse.
9
Choose the correct option:
1.- The doctor …… in the local hospital now. a) works b)is working 2.- Michael ……. shopping with his father on Saturdays. a) goes b)is going 3.-Roberto ……. (catch) the bus in the morning. a) catches b)is catching 4.- The girl often ……… (drink) milk for breakfast. a) drinks b)is drinking 5.- It’s 9.00pm and my family ……. Dinner. a) has b)is having 6.-Claire …….. her lessons at 2,15pm a) is finishing b)finishes 7.- Paula and you …….. the new magazine now. a) are reading b) read
Write the verbs in Present Continuous
1.-Look! The bus is coming 2.-Julia is teaching Spanish this term. 3.-Carol is studying French right now. 4.-The kids are singing a song. 5.-We are not surfing in the web. 6.- Tina is wearing a black dress. 7.-My brothers are sitting on a bench. 8.-Barbara is going to school. 9.-Christine is traveling by plane. 10.-Those cats are playing with a ball. 11.-That bird is flying very high. 12.-The mechanic is mending the cars. 13.-My sister is doing some housework. 14.-At the moment it is snowing 15.-My mother is baking biscuits 16.-The Harrison family are enjoying football match. 17.-Alice is preparing the party. 18.-We are breaking anything. 19.-Tom and Anne are behaving correctly. 20.-My neighbour is planting some trees.
Write the verbs in Present simple or continuous
1.-Katherine works in the farm in summer. 2.-John often goes to bed late on Saturdays. 3.-Alan usually brushes his teeth. 4.-They are running to catch the bus now. 5.-Sarah hates eat soup. 6.-My cousin is living in San Francisco at the moment. 7.-Some teachers are correcting the exams right now. 8.-Lucia is sometimes participates in the festival. 9.-The photographer always takes nice photos. 10.-Lucas is directing the new film now. 11.-Listen! They are playing your favorite song. 12.13.14.15.16.17.-
Grammar revision: Present simple and present continuous
1. Choose the correct form to complete the sentences. 1. I love / am loving this CD. It sounds great. 2. They buy / are buying new clothes every two months. 3. I don’t study / am not studying French this year. 4. The English drink / are drinking a lot of tea. 5. I wear / am wearing my new jacket. Do you like it? 6. You’re so negative! You always complain / are always complaining about everything. 7. When does the new term start / is the new term starting? 8. Then suddenly the man escapes / is escaping by jumping from the car.
2. Complete the conversation with the present simple and present continuous of these verbs. always buy not like
be
cook
not rain
do start
go
look for
still put on
1. “You are going to the gym a lot this summer.” “I do lots of exercise every summer!” 2. “You don’t need a coat. It isn`t raining. “I’d better take one. English weather very changeable. 3. “I am cooking some pasta. Do you want some?” “no thanks. I don´t like pasta.” 4. “Jim has gone shopping. He is looking for some clothes.” “He is always buy clothes! He hardly ever wears most of them!”
5. “I’m not ready yet. I am still putting on my make-up.” “Well, hurry up. The fashion show starts at 6 o’clock. 3. Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous of the verbs in brackets. 1. A) Jason is having (have) a shower. He’ll call you back. B) Jason doesn´t have (not have) any children. 2. A) Do you think (you/think) that purple jeans will ever be fashionable? B) Do you think (think) about going to the fashion show next week? 3. A) It looks (look) as if it’s going to rain. B) That boy is looking (look) at you! 4. A) Behave yourself! You are being (be) silly again. B) Mary has changed. She is (be) more fashion conscious now. 5. A) Mmm, this sauce tastes (taste) really nice. B) I´m just tasting (just/taste) the sauce to see if it has enough salt.
4. Choose the correct form to complete the dialogue. Jenny: I 1) work/am working in Soundbites this summer. Pat:
Where?
Jenny: In that new music shop that 2) opens/is opening until 10 o’clock at night. Pat:
Oh yeah. I 3) know/am knowing the place. I’ve heard they 4) pay/are paying really well. 5) Do you like/ Are you liking it there?
Jenny: Yeah, I 6) have/am having a great time. My workmates 7) are/are being really funny. Pat:
Do you have to wear smart clothes?
Jenny: No, just clean casual clothes, like the stuff I 8) wear/am wearing now. My mum 9) always tells/is always telling me to dress more smartly but my boss 10) doesn’t seem/ isn’t seeming to mind.
5. Complete the article with the present simple or present continuous of these verbs. You will need to use some verbs more than once. become not think
begin
always tell
not want
not work
do
dress prefer
enjoy read
listen wear
Model Sammy Barnes answers our reader’s question: Do you always wear smart clothes? Well, when I’ve got a photo session or a fashion show, I always dress love really smartly. But when I`m not working, I prefer to wear really ordinary clothes. Today, for example, I `m wearing blue jeans with a plain white T-shirt.
What do you do in your free time? Well, I enjoy reading and listening to music. At the moment I`m reading the latest novel by Dan Brown. I listen to pop and rock music mostly, but I`m becoming more interested in jazz and blues. I also do a bit of painting from time to time, abstract art mainly. My mum is always telling me I should try and become a professional painter, but doesn`t seem. I’m good enough.
Do you enjoy working as a model? Well, I`m enjoying it at the moment, but I don`t want to do it for ever. I`m beginning to get a bit tired of having to travel so much.
6. Complete the text with one word which best fits each gap.
Dear Phil; I am 1) writing to you for advice because my taste in clothes is causing me loads of problems 2) at the moment. I love wearing torn jeans and shirts but my mum really 3) hates them and is 4) always telling me to buy some ‘decent clothes’. I can’t see why she finds my clothes 5) so offensive. After all, they’re perfectly clean. They’ve got a few holes in them, that’s all. I 6) am also having some problems at the café where I work 7) at the weekend. My boss says I’m definitely going to lose my job if I don’t dress 8) more smartly. I really don’t fancy losing my job either. On the other hand, I 11) think I should be allowed to wear what I want. What 12) do you think I should do? Andy
PAST SIMPLE Ex. 1. Put the verbs in the correct places. Use the past simple. Sometimes you need the negative form.
Be win wake 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
break
buy
can get
go
fall
know
lose miss
sell
spend
want
Jane, Nelly and Ann are excellent players, so they won the first match easily. We _DIND´T GO anywhere and _SPENT most of our time at home last summer. Yesterday my aunt_WENT in town and _BOUGHT some new clothes at Bailey’s. I wake up early and quickly _GOT out of bed so I _LOST the train. Our cousin Frank first _WENT abroad alone when he_WAS only seven. They _WERE good friends and they _KNEW each other very well. Little Paul _LOST the _and _CAN´T open the front door. Two days ago Nick _FELL off the ladder and _BROKE his leg very badly. I _how to drive, so I _WANTED my brother to teach me. My neighbour _WON a car in a lottery two months ago and _SOLD his old BMW.
Ex. 2. Rose spent the weekend at her grandparents. Ask her questions about it. Use the past simple.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
(go / alone?) Did you go alone? (the weather / good?) Was the weather good? (how / get there?) How did you get there? (what / do / in the evenings? What did you in the evenings? (when / go to sleep?) When did you go to sleep? (who / go / for a walk with?) Who did you go for a walk with? (your grandparents / happy to have you with them?) Were did your parents happy to have you with them? 8. (help / your grandmother much about the house?) Did you help your grandmother much about the house? 9. (make / new friends there?) How make did you new friends there? 10. (have / a good time in the country?) Did you have a good time in the country?
RULE: Infinitive form + ed AFFIRMATIVE I played You played He played She played It played We played You played They played
E.g.: To look → looked
NEGATIVE I didn’t play You didn´t play He didn´t play She didn´t play It didn´t play We didn´t play You didn´t play They didn´t play
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWERS
Did I play? Did you play? Did he play? Did she play? Did it play? Did we play? Did you play? Did they play?
Yes, I did No, you didn´t Yes, he did No, she didn´t Yes, it did No, it didn´t Yes, you did No, they didn´t
USES: We use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions in the past.
SPELLING RULES: a) when the verb ends in e, you just add a d. E.g.: love →loved b) some verbs double their final consonant. E.g.: stop →stopped c) verbs ending in Y following by a consonant change the y into i before adding ed. E.g.: carry →carried REMEMBER: • the verbs in the past simple have only one form for every person. E.g.: I, you, he, she, it, we, they studied last night.
C) Write these verbs in the past simple:
Infinitive To answer To arrest To ask To brush To carry To clean To climb To close To comb To cook
Past Simple To answered To arrested To asked To brushed To carried To cleaned To climbed To closed To combed To cooked
Infinitive To drop To cry To dance To plant To play To pray To help To finish To like To look
Past simple To drooped To cried To danced To planted To played To prayed To helped To finished To liked To looked
Infinitive To push To remember To return To save To scream To talk To study To wash To turn To study
Past simple To pushed To remembered To returned To saved To screamed To talked To studied To washed To turned To studied
B) Complete the sentences with verbs in the past simple. •
She watched (watch) TV last night.
•
Yesterday the shops closed (close) very early.
•
She didn´t copy (not/ copy) in yesterday´s English test.
•
Last month Mark planed (plan) a trip to Amazonia.
•
This morning I traveled (travel) by bus in Lisbon.
•
Last July you don’t travel (not/travel) to England.
•
You talked (talk) with me last night. Don´t you remember?
•
We earned (earn) lots of money many years ago.
•
Some years ago, I worked (work) in this school.
•
A few minutes ago that driver don´t stopped (not/ stop) at the zebra crossing and injured (injure) a boy.
A) Make the sentences negative: • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
The students closed the books The students didn´t close the books. I waited with her for the bus. I Didn’t wait with her for the bus . Mary arrived with her parents. Mary didn’t arrive with her parents. My father cooked the dinner last night. My father didn’t cook the dinner last night. I played football on Wednesday. I didn’t play football on Wednesday. We learned the past tense of some irregular verbs. We didn’t learn the past tense of some irregular verbs. I lived in France two years ago. I didn’t live in France two years ago.
D) Make questions for the following statements and then write the answers.
• • •
I helped my sister with her homework. Did I help my sister with her homework? No, I didn’t.
•
They smiled at that boy.
• •
Did they smile at that boy? No, they didn’t.
• • •
Joe looked at me at the classroom. Did joe look at me at the classroom? Yes, He did.
• • •
Mary and you brushed your hair after breakfast. Did Mary and you brush your hair after breakfast? Yes, we did.
• • •
They remembered my name. Did they remember my name?? No, they didn’t.
E) Ask questions according the underlined word. Use the correct question word.
•
What time did Mary arrive home? Mary arrived home at 8.00p.m.
•
When did we watch tv? We watched TV after dinner.
•
Who Did travel to England? My parents decided to travel to England.
•
Where did they photograph the tour Eifel? They photographed Tour Eifel in Paris.
•
How did
we travel last summer?
We travelled by plane last summer.
PAST CONTINUOUS EXERCISES
Ex. 1. Complete the sentences putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Use the past continuous or past simple. 1. Carol (make) was making dinner when the phone (ring) rang. 2. I (do) was doing my weekly shopping when I (see) saw Jane. We (stop) stopped and (have) had a chat. 3. We (be) were stuck in a traffic jam. We (not know) didn`t know what to do. 4. Susan (have) had the feeling that everyone (look) was looking at her. 5. He (lie) lied down on the sofa, (open) opened the book and (start)started to read. 6. The boys (enjoy) enjoyed the film, when suddenly the electricity (go) went off. 7. While Dick (try) tried to get his car started the police car (stop) stopped and the driver (offer) offered his help. It (is) is very nice of him. 8. The kids (make) make so much noise that I couldn’t hear what he (say) said and (ask) asked him to repeat. 9. He (stand) standing at the bus stop. I asked him what bus he (wait) want for. 10. When I (hear) hear the doorbell, I (run) running downstairs. Ex. 2. Finish the sentences with the past continuous. Use your own ideas. 1. I hurt my leg while I was roller-skating in the playground. 2. We saw David as we were eating apple 3. The television was on but nobody but was watching it 4. Ann fell asleep while she why she was watching tv 5. Ken took a photograph of me while I was talk with family 6. When I came in they were cooking my uncle. 7. At 10.15 yesterday morning I was traveling to Quito. Ex. 3. Ask your friend to answer questions about his/ her activities at a certain time. Write down your questions and his/ her answers. Use the past continuous. 1. (half an hour ago) What were you doing half an hour ago?Half an hour ago I was having lunch in our canteen. 2. (at 7.15 this morning) ➢ What were you doing at 7.15 this morning? ➢ I was studding in the morning. 3. (at 8.20 pm yesterday) ➢ What were you doing at 8.20 pm yesterday? ➢ I was eating my dinner. 4. (at 10.45 am last Saturday) ➢ What were you doing at 10.45 am last Saturday? ➢ I was walking in the park with me. 5. (at 9.50 yesterday evening) ➢ What were you doing at 9.50 yesterday evening? ➢ I was watching tv. 6. (two hours ago) ➢ What were you doing at two hours ago? ➢ I was eating lunch.
LISTENING ACTIVITY PREINTERMEDIATE
➢ UNIT 2 LESSON D – TRACK 1.46 Listen to Karen talking to her nephew Tim about Indonesia. 1. Why is Tim calling? a. To ask for advice about arriving in Indonesia. b. To talk about his experience in Indonesia. c. To make his aunt remember she has a trip to Indonesia. 2. Karen was going to Jakarta to… a. Meet some friends b. Have a great holiday c. Work 3. Write True or False When Karen got off the plane, she felt terrible. (FALSE) 4. Complete the sentence with the correct word. Well, the first thing I saw was a TRAFFIC JAM. 5. Karen says: It was exciting for me. What does she refer to? a. The spring b. The heavy rain and lightning c. The buildings
PAST SIMPLE Form: we add “ed” to all regular verbs, Irregular verbs must be learnt by heart. We use the Past Simple for something in the past which is finished. • •
He played tennis yesterday. The children went to the park this morning.
We use “did” to make questions and “didn’t” for negatives. The verb stays in the base form. •
Did you see Bob yesterday?
•
They didn’t come to the party on Sunday.
PRESENT PERFECT Form: has/have + past participle We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now or when we talk about a time from the past until now. • •
I’ve lost my glasses. (I can’t find them now) I’ve been to Spain, but I haven’t been to Portugal.
We use: hasn’t/haven’t + past participle for negatives: •
John hasn’t seen the film.
We use: has/have + subject + past participle for questions: •
Have you seen Jane today?
1.
I saw (see) the twins in town last week.
2.
Have you ever met(you/ever/meet) her brother?
3.
Where were you(you/be) last weekend?
4.
Have you seen(you/see) Kathleen?
5.
We didn’t go (not/go) on holiday last year.
6.
I love clothes. I bought (buy) a lot this year.
7.
What did you do (you/do) last weekend?
8.
Dad has repaired (repair) the car, you can use it now.
9.
Agatha Christie lived (live) from 1890 to 1976.
10. Granny still hasn’t found (not/find) her glasses. 11. Where did you buy (you/buy) your laptop? 12. Oh! You’ve painted (paint) the kitchen, I like the colour. 13. What time did you get (you/get) home last night? 14. Emma! Your letter has arrived (arrive) at last! 15. The weather has been (be) good all week. 16. I finished(finish) work early yesterday. 17. Sue’s not here, she’s gone (go) out. 18. The weather wasn’t very good(not/be) very good last week. 19. We’ve been (be) to the cinema twice this month. 20. Brian lived (live) in England until the age of 14.
1.Complete the sentences with : FOR, SINCE, JUST, ALREADY, o YET , NEVER, or EVER 1. My sister went to the swimming pool, but she has not come back yet-. worked in his firm just he finished university.
2. Ben 2. Ben has
3. Steve has already done his homework, but he hasn’t revised for his history test yet. 4. Oh look! Somebody has just broken that shop window, there are pieces of glass everywhere! 5. Sally has lived in these flat already five years now, but she hasn’t redecorated all the rooms 6. He has been driving that bus just this morning, it is 3.00 pm and he hasn’t had lunch yet. 7. They have been best friends since ages now, already they were at primary school. 8. We have just met the new Headmaster, even though he has already arrived in the school. 9. There have been many floods in this region since last year. 10. The students have just been on a trip abroad, but they would like to. 11. We haven’t managed to sell our house for, but we have had many visits yet. 12. “Have you ever eaten frog legs?”” Dear me no, but I have already eaten snails.” 13. Catherine has just been to London, but she has since to the South of England. 14. I have lived in the countryside already ten months only, but I have just decided to go back to town, even though I have for really felt scared or lonely. 15.” Billy Elliot “, the musical has been on in a London theatre since a long time now. 16.” Has she ever sung in a choir? “ “ No, never but she has just acted in a theatre play. 17. Our school has just moved in brand new buildings. 18. I have not decided anything about my next summer holidays yet.
2. Build sentences in the present perfect with these words, either positive , negative or interrogative. 1. How long/ you/ be/ in France? How long have you been in France? 2. I/ live / this town / 2001. I have lived in this town for 2001. 3. How long /you/ work/ in this shop? How long have you worked in this stop? 4. They /not be/ to the cinema / weeks. They haven`t been to the cinema weeks. 5. My husband/ just go/ to the supermarket. My husband has just gone to the supermarket. 6. You / ever/ meet/ a famous actor? Have you ever met a famous actor? 7. I/ just receive/ good news/ from /my son. I have just received good news from my son. 8. Why/ you/ decide/ to move/ to Paris? Why have you decided to move to Paris? 9. They / travel/ all around the world/ visit/ many countries /ten months now. They have travel around the world visit many countries ten months now. 10. How long / you/ learn / a second foreign language? How long have you learned a second foreign language? 11. She/ ever/ be / arrested for theft? She has ever been arrested for theft? 12. They/revise/ for their exam/all day. They have revised for their exam all day. 13. I/ teach/ in this school/ since September. I have taught in this school since September. 14. “Star Wars” /be/ on/ the cinema/ for months now. Star Wars have been on the cinema for months now. 15. We/ not see/ our neighbours/ for weeks/ We haven`t seen our neighbours for weeks. 16. Sam / decide/ to start/ studying law / at university/ Sam have decided to start studying law at university. 17. I / not/ correct/ all the tests / yet/ I haven`t corrected all the test yet. 18. You / ever/ be/ to New York? Have you ever been to New York? 19. She/ just/ buy/ a new car. She has just bought a new car. 20. My sister/ already / break/ an arm/ My sister has already broken an arm. 21. Why/ she/ send/ so many letters of application? Why have she sent so many letters of application? 22. Alex/ never/ take part/ in a sports competition. Alex have never took part in a sports competition.
Be going to or present continuous? 1. My father is going (go) to Australia next week 2. “What are your plans for the future?” “I am going to be (be) a famous actor!” 3. Our computer broke down yesterday, so we going to buy (buy) a new one soon 4. Look at that man on the bridge! He is jumping(jump)! 5. Peter is not studying hard enough. He going to fail (fail) his exams. 6. The sun is shining and the sky is so blue. It going to be (be) a nice day 7. I hope robots going to do (do) the housework in the future 8. I can’t come to the cinema with you. I (meet) John at 8.00 9. My sister and I going to tavel (travel) to India in July 10. Those cars are going too fast! They going to crash (crash) 11. I am buying (buy) some new clothes. My old ones are too small 12. Mandy and John going to get married (get married) on June 25 13. “Are you going to go out (go out) tonight?” “Yes, I going to (go) to the pub” 14. “It’s Diana’s birthday tomorrow!” “What going to buy (buy) her?”
Put these sentences into the interrogative/negative form: You’re meeting Tom tonight You aren’t meeting tom Tonight. Are you meeting with tom tonight? She’s going to buy a new car She isn’t going to buy a new car Is she going to buy a new car? He’s visiting his aunt at the weekend He isn’t visiting his aunt at the weekend Is he visiting his aunt at the weekend?
We’re going to be famous one day We aren’t going to be a famouse one day Are we going to be a famous one day?
Be a fortune teller now! Work in pairs. Predict your schoolmate’s future…… can you add any extra ideas?
Please, tell me, when I’m going to when I’m going to find a girl/boy for me? You are going to find a boy next year. when I’m going to become famous? when I’m going to win the lottery? when I’m going to be the President of the United States? when I’m going to invent something important? when I’m going to speak English? when I’m going to live in USA? when I’m going to drive a Ferrari? when I’m going to have a robot to do the housework?
Lemon Tree 1-Complete using words from the box.
hanging
wasting
waiting
driving
sitting
I'm sitting here in a boring room It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon I'm washing my time I’ve got nothing to do I'm hanging around I'm driving for you But nothing ever happens and I wonder 2-Put the sentences in order I'm waiting for you____6 I'm driving around in my car__1 I'm driving too fast___2 But nothing ever happens and I wonder___7 I'd like to change my point of view___4 I'm driving too far___3 I feel so lonely___5 3- Choose the correct option Chorus I wonder how/ why I wonder why/ who Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue, blue time/ sky And all that I can see/ be is just a yellow lemon-tree I'm turning my hand/ head up and down I'm turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon/ yellow-tree.
(da-da-da)
4- Match the halves to make sentences a) I’m sitting 3 b) I miss 4 c) I’d like to go out 5 d)But there's a heavy 6 e) I feel 2 f) Put myself 7 g) Well, nothing ever 1
1) happens and I wonder Glossary (English-Spanish) 2) so tired 3) here Wonder: preguntarse 4) the power 5) taking a shower Isolation: aislamiento 6) cloud inside my head Joy: Alegría 7) into bed
5- Listen and complete Isolation is not good for me Isolation, I don't want to sit on a lemon-tree I'm stepping around in the desert of joy Baby, anyhow I'll get another toy And everything will happen and you wonder Chorus (see above)
Waste time: perder el tiempo Hang about: holgazanear To miss: extrañar Anyhow: de cualquier manera Turn around: girar
A) 1) 2) 3)
Choose the correct answer.
I must / mustn’t lose weight. I’m too fat. I must / mustn’t be late for the school. The kids must / mustn’t sleep regularly to grow healthily. 4) I must / mustn’t finish my homework. 5) We must / mustn’t obey the rules to live in peace. 6) I must / mustn’t come home before ten o’clock. 7) We must / mustn’t be quiet in the classroom. 8) We must / mustn’t shout in the classroom. 9) We must / mustn’t be careful while we are walking on the street.
C) Fill in the blanks with must – mustn’t / have to – don’t have to. 1) I don’t have to eat junk food if I want to be healthy.
2) I must be careful during the exam. Otherwise I can’t be successful.
3) We mustn’t cross the street 4) 5) 6) 7)
1) I have to / don’t have to finish my project on
8) 9) 10)
2)
11)
B) Choose the correct answer.
3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
D) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Monday. The deadline is Monday. My father has to / doesn’t have to be at work at eight o’clock. He is the boss. My father warned me about the party. I have to / don’t have to be at home before midnight. The doors have to / don’t have to be closed at five o’clock. I have to / don’t have to finish painting. Otherwise I will be punished. The students have to / don’t have to go to school on Sunday. You have to / don’t have to wear a helmet in the construction area.
12) 13) 14) 15)
when it is red. My mother don’t have to get up too early. Because she doesn’t work. I must inform my boss that I will be late to work. My father always reminds me that I have to study more. You have to wear school uniform in this school. It is not necessary. You have to make noise at night. You must be careful while you are driving. We have to cut the trees if we want to protect environment. I must get up early today. I have a meeting at eight o’clock. I have to leave home as soon as possible or I will be late to school. I have to make a cake today as it is my son’s birthday. We must clean the house after the party. Otherwise my mom will be angry. They don’t have to type the letters today. Because they have enough time to finish them.
Make sentences by using “must – mustn’t or have to – don’t have to”. I’m very tired. I have to go home have rest. Today is Saturday. I have to get up-early. The baby is sleeping. We must be quiet. 4) The boss is angry with me. I must careful. a. 5) She has a project. She must finish in time. b. 6) We must obey the rules. 7) My mother doesn’t let me go out. So, I have to stay at home. 8) I have a car. So., I don’t have to buy another one.
9) I have some guests today. So, I must have done housework and cook. 10) You don’t have to bully on friends. 11) If you want to lose weight you must do exercise.
Complete the sentences with might. The pictures give you the clue.
Per wants to do some physical activity. He might go swimming.
They are going to Europe. They might see the London Bridge
I am going to travel from Paris to Brussels. I might take the train.
Peter is worried. He is on the beach and the sky is very cloudy. He might swim in the sea.
It’s Sunday and Tom don’t know what to do. He might watch tv.
Helen doesn’t know what job to choose, but she's very pretty. She will be a model.
Grandpa has invited his friends. They might play cards all night.
It’s a beautiful day. You will to play tennis.
Sam hasn’t heard from his friend for a long time. He won`t called you.
There are no fruits in the fridge. We will go to the supermarket.
My dog is dirty. I will bathe my dog.
I want to play an instrument. I will be a musician.
João Pedro is hungry. He will eat a pizza.
It’s my son’s birthday. I will organize a birthday party for my son.
Lisa is participating at the marathon. She might win the competition.
It is spring. I'll reagar the garden flowers.
UNIT 6 IMPERATIVES 1. Read this extract from a charity leaflet supporting Fairtrade. Match each imperative with the rest of the sentence.
2. Complete these sentences using an imperative form of the verbs in the box. not call check not forget get
have
leave
think
try
walk
not worry
..Leave.. the figures on my desk and I’ll put them into the spreadsheet for you. Have a look on the computer. His email address should still be on there somewhere. 3. Not forget there’s a health and safety training session tomorrow. 4. We need to contact Owain urgently try calling his mobile. 5. Not call me between two and five this afternoon. I’ll be in a meeting. 6. I need some fresh air after being at the conference all day walk back to the hotel. 7. Check with Jenny to make sure the invoices are ready. 8. Not worry – we’ve got lots of time. The meeting doesn’t start until 10.30. 9. We need something to wake us up! Get a coffee. 10. We’re all tired think about it overnight and make the decision tomorrow 1. 2.