Vocabulary Unit 5

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Unit 5: Plants A trip to the botanical garden

Plant classification

Tiny seed: Semilla diminuta Deciduous tree: Árbol de hoja caduca Lose its leaves: Pierde sus hojas Evergreen tree: Árbol de hoja perenne Needles: Agujas Cone: Piña Fruit: Fruta

Grasses: Hierbas Herbaceous plant: Plantas herbáceas Soft and thin: Suave y fino Bushes: Arbustos Thick: Grueso Low branches: Ramas bajas Trees: Árboles Trunk: Tronco Mosses and ferns: Musgos y helechos Spores: Esporas Angiosperms: Angiosperma Cherry tree: Cerezo Blackberry bush: Zarzamora Gymnosperms: Gimnosperma

Plant nutrition Photosynthesis: Fotosíntesis Release oxygen: Desprenden oxígeno Small holes: Pequeños agujeros Travel up: Viajan Soil: Suelo

Useful expressions Plant reproduction Stamens: Estambres Carpel: Carpelo Stigma: Estigma Fall to the ground:Cae al suelo Sepals: Sépalos Pollination: Polinización Animal pollination: Polinización animal Wind pollination: Polinización por el viento Blow: Soplar

Deciduous trees lose their leaves in autumn Cones protect the seeds Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and they travel up the stem to the leaves Petals attract insects to the flower Angiosperms produce fruit with seeds inside

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