THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER
LISA HANDY FALL 2019
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The Healing Place
The Healing Place
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THE HEALING PLACE Within every human there is a connection to the earth we inhabit. The Healing Place is a Rehabilitation Center where people and nature can interact in order to enhance the healing process for a each person that walks through the door.
LISA HANDY ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (87 UNITS) THESIS PRESENTATION: MAY 2019 FINAL REVIEW: DECEMBER 2019 EXPECTED GRADUATION: DECEMBER 2019
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TABLE OF CONTEXT PROJECT ABSTRACT
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TIMELINE OF STUDY
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THESIS RESEARCH & PRELIMINARY DESIGN
1.01 Concept Statement 8 1.02 User Group Narrative 10 1.03 Precedent Studies 14 1.04 Research 74 1.05 Research Summary 80 1.06 Site And Context Analysis 82 1.07 Existing Site Condition Site Plan 92 1.08 Area Master Plan 93 1.09 Spatial and Functional Program 94 1.10 Spatial Analysis 96 1.11 Building Code Analysis 112 1.12 Site Model 120 1.13 Massing Study Models 122 1.14 Bibliography 230
THESIS PROJECT 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.09A 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13
Development Models Site Plan Floor Plans Building Sections Elevations Wall Section Partial Elevation Four Building Details Sustainability Strategy Tectonics Egress Diagram Structural Diagrams Mechanical Diagrams Building Section of Public Space
FINAL THESIS PRESENTATION DELIVERABLES
3.01 One Complete Presentation Model 220 3.02 Two Exterior Perspectives 222 3.03 Two Interior Perspective 226 3.04 Physical Model Photos 228 4.00 Bibliography 230
162 176 177 188 190 198 199 200 204 210 212 214 216 218 The Healing Place
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PROJECT ABSTRACT
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The Healing Place
The Healing Place is a rehabilitation center focusing on physical, emotional and psychological recovery of patients. The core of the healing center is its connection to nature and biophilic design. Biophilic design focuses on the aspects of nature and its healing effects on a person physically and emotionally. Creating architecture that engages itself with nature is the goal of the Healing Place. Creating a space that is relaxing and healing without the traditional characteristics of medical facilities will encourage patients during their recovery.
Project Abstract
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TIMELINE OF STUDY Anticipated Graduation Date: December 2019
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The Healing Place
SPRING 2014 UNITS ARH 650 Introductory Design Studio 1 Amily Huang 3 ARH 651 Design Process & 2D Media Ross Smith 3 SUMMER 2014 ARH 621 Architectural History 1 Francesca Rogier 3 FALL 2014 ARH 653 Introductory Design Studio 2 Simon Battisti 3 ARH 654 Design Process & 3D Media Alexa Getting 3 SPRING 2015 ARH 641 Architectural History James Mallery 3 ARH 656 Introductory Design Studio 3 Alvaro Bonfiglio Bardier 3 FALL 2015 ARH 602 Graduate Design Technology 1: Structures Carl Wilford 3 ARH 609 Intermediate Design Studio 1 Jose Mayroal Moratilla 6 SPRING 2016 ARH 608 Advanced Design Studio 1 Maria Paz De Moura Castro 6 ARH 620 Digital Generated Morphology Alex Getting 3 FALL 2016 ARH 640 Architectural History- Intro Hans Sagan 3 ARH 659 Digital Generated Fabric Benjamin Rice 3 SPRING 2017 ARH 604 Material/Methods of Construction Paul Rivers 3 ARH 652 Architectural Tectonics Alvaro Bonfigilo Bardier 3 FALL 2017 ARH 605 Graduate Design Technology 2: Env. Controls Steve Gross 3 ARH 642 Architectural Theory Stamatina Kousidi 3 SPRING 2018 ARH 610 Programming and Space Planning Hans Sagan 3 ARH 614 Architectural Professional Practices Elizabeth Tippin 3 SUMMER 2018 ARH 606 Construction Documents and Building Codes Eric Lum 3 FALL 2018 ARH 619 Advanced Design Studio 2 Eric Lum 6 SPRING 2019 ARH 690 Thesis Preparation and Development Nicole Lambrou 3 GR 700 Portfolio Seminar Jeremy Stout 3 SUMMER 2019 IAD 625 Survey of Sustainable Design Michael Sammet 3 FALL 2019 ARH 810 Master of Architecture Thesis Maria Paz Castro 6 ______ 87 Timeline of Study
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THE HEALING PLACE CONCEPT STATEMENT
The Healing Place Rehabilitation Center is an inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation facility where patients can connect to nature during their healing process. Within every human there is a connection to the earth that we inhabit. The Healing Place is a place where people and nature can interact in order to enhance the healing process for each person that walks through the door. This idea is the back bone of biophilic design. Biophilic design is a design process that incorporates nature into the breath and bones of a building. It has been proven to aid in the healing process of the body, reduce stress and increase cognitive functions in humans. This is the beginning of the idea for The Healing Place. The Healing Place will be located on a site with abundance of trees and a stream that meanders through the property, thus creating the backdrop for the site and the center to be intertwined as one cohesive space. Addressing the three components of biophilic design will be the stepping stones for this project. Nature in Space deals with how people interact with nature in the space they occupy, natural analogues deals with the materials and forms that mimic the natural characteristics of nature and nature of space addresses how people feel in the spaces created to reflect nature. These three aspects will be integrated into the design program in order to create a therapeutic environment. These components can be accomplished by using sustainable building materials that enhance the building and mimic the characteristics of nature, creating landscaped gardens both outdoors and in interior spaces and designing spaces that provide a sense of peace and refuge. The idea is to create a space that represents a healing spa rather than a medical facility, one that encourages healthy lifestyles and wellbeing. The Healing Place Center consists of 17 separate buildings located throughout its sloping tree filled site. Upon entering the site, one first enters the reception building for the check in process, the patients would then proceed to the medical services building or to the therapy areas, dining hall or either of the two mediation spaces. The therapy areas consist of a therapy gym, massage and two pool areas which consist of a larger lap pool for exercise and therapy and small facility that contains both hot and cold dip pools and sauna. If a patient will be staying in the facility there are six patient housing facilities, with four units each, located on the south portion of the property. The remainder of the buildings will contain the administrative offices and mechanical services. All buildings are separated by trees and wood deck pathways that allow for privacy and connection to the surrounding nature. The building’s reflect the architectural history of Ohio’s past by incorporating modern barn architectural characteristics. The use of gable roofs and natural dark cedar shingles allow the buildings to immerse themselves into the surrounding trees. In order to keep the site true to it’s natural surroundings, all utility lines will be run through the concrete slab deck sidewalks and pathways throughout the facility. Materials used for the building include natural stone, timber, cedar shingles, wood flooring and natural paint colors.
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1.01
Concept Statement
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USER GROUP NARRATIVE
The Healing Place Rehabilitation Center focuses on patients recovering from traumatic injuries, cardiovascular surgery and orthopedic injuries. The patients would consist of both inpatient and outpatient depending on their recovery plan. The center will focus on a whole body rehabilitation and healing both physically and mentally in the natural setting of The Healing Center. The center would provide healthy nutritional education, a full program of fitness and stress reduction classes, therapeutic treatments and educational lectures that teach you how to take healthy habits back home. Inpatient users will be provided a room during their stay of the recovery period. Outpatient users would be provided space to store personal belongs during their doctor’s or therapy sessions. Family members of the patient’s would need to be provided space while either waiting for users during their therapy sessions or while visiting patients staying at the facility. Medical staff would consist of doctors, nurses, therapist, social workers, administrative staff, house keeping and outdoor maintenance staff. These users work together to provide a healing environment for the patients.
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User Group Narrative
USER GROUP: THERAPY TYPES AQUATIC THERAPY: Water based therapy uses the buoyancy of water to assist in reducing gravity pull on the body during physical therapy treatments. The resistance and natural hydrostatic pressure of water aids in supporting joints during exercises. IMAGE 4
PHYSICAL THERAPY: Specific exercises specialized for each patient, would include both manual and electronic equipment to enhance a patient’s mobility and range of motion. Includes exercise balls, treadmills and other sports medicine equipment. IMAGE 5
MASSAGE THERAPY: Massage therapy assist in soothing muscles, relieving stress. it helps in lowering blood pressure, increasing one’s range of motion and assisting in post-operative recovery.
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YOGA AND MEDITATION THERAPY: Yoga therapy is a type of therapy that uses yoga postures, breathing exercises, meditation, and guided imagery to improve mental and physical health. The holistic focus of yoga therapy encourages the integration of mind, body, and spirit. Modern yoga therapy covers a broad range of therapeutic modalities, incorporating elements from both physical therapy and psychotherapy. IMAGE 7
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User Group Narrative
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USER GROUP : DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS Hospitals In Columbus, Ohio Patients would be referred to the facility from surrounding hospitals and doctors in the Columbus Ohio area.
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User Group Narrative
USER GROUP: DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Franklin County Ohio encompasses the city of Columbus and it’s surrounding suburbs. The Healing Rehabilitation site is located in Franklin County in the suburb of Westerville. Franklin County Population: 1,195,537 Median Income: $56,055 Commuting type of means: Personal Vehicles and Public Transportation serve most of the transportation types with walking or taxi services the least used.
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User Group Narrative
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Date of Completion: 2018 Architect: Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos Location: Laulasmaa, Estonia
ARVO PART CENTER
Aerial View of Site
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Footprint
Category: Cultural Center
Size: 2,348 square metres Details: “According to the architects, their design was inspired by the silence and geometry of Arvo Pärt’s music, creating a bal-
ance between the modern architectural form and the natural environment. Besides the archive and employees’ work spaces, the building with several courtyards and no right angles will also accommodate a library, a 150-seat chamber hall, an exhibition area, a video hall and classrooms.” Architectural Features: Natural materials such as glass, timber and concrete allow the center to be opened to the site and the trees envelope the building with a natural and calming atomsphere. https://www.arvopart.ee/en/arvo-part-centre/about-the-centre/building/
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Precedent Studies
Exterior View
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2018 Architect: Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos Location: Laulasmaa, Estonia
ARVO PART CENTER
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Floor Plan
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Elevation
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Date of Completion: 2015 Architect: 3XN Location: Juliane Maries Vej 18, 2100 København Ă˜, Denmark
PATIENT HOTEL
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center
Size: 8000.0 sqm Details: A patient hotel is a alternative for self-sufficient patients who live far away and who need accommodation during examination and treatment. The Patient Hotel offers 74 rooms on the three lower floors, while administrative offices comprise the upper floors. Architectural Features: The facade of consists of twisted aluminum lamellas that establish a vivid expression. The twisting lamellas reference the organic structure of the trees. The project features per-programmed exterior LED lighting, which creates different moods throughout the day and the seasons. https://www.archdaily.com/777710/patient-hotel-3xn
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2015 Architect: 3XN Location: Juliane Maries Vej 18, 2100 København Ø, Denmark
PATIENT HOTEL
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Ground Floor Plan Program
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First Floor Plan
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Fifth Floor Plan
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Section Cut
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Date of Completion: 2011 Architect: Montgomery Sisam Architects + Farrow Partnership Architects Location: Toronto, ON, Canada
ST. JOHNS REHAB
Site Plan
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Footprint
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Category: Rehabilitation Center
Size: Site Area 23 acres Area 48300.0 m2 Details: St. John’s Rehab Hospital takes advantage of a the site by reconnecting the spaces within the building to the surrounding natural landscape. The environment has been transformed into a space which will be beneficial to the patients’ recovery. Architectural Features: Outside therapy courtyard. Extensive glass curtain walls allow views of the site and to ravine. https://www.archdaily.com/211220/st-johns-rehab-montgomery-sisam-architects-farro%25e2%2580%258bw-partnership-architects The Healing Place
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2011 Architect: Montgomery Sisam Architects + Farrow Partnership Architects Location: Toronto, ON, Canada
ST. JOHNS REHAB
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Ground Floor Plan Program
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Elevation
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Date of Completion: 2015 Architect: Wilson Architects Location: Caboolture QLD 4510, Australia
Caboolture GP Super Clinic
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Clinic
Size: 3200.0 m2 Details: Caboolture GP Super Clinic Executive Director David Hooper says “there’s a very strong link between feeling good, and being well. The focus [at our Super Clinic] is on being well and staying well – we’re focused on the system of the wellness concept.” “When a building makes you feel this good you just know that at the very beginning, someone stood here and considered all of the factors – light, space, breezes, ergonomics, and most importantly, how it was going to be used.” Architectural Features: The facility features vertical gardens, fish ponds and an atrium to create a space for healing and peace. https://www.archdaily.com/805631/caboolture-gp-super-clinic-wilson-architects
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2015 Architect: Wilson Architects Location: Caboolture QLD 4510, Australia
Caboolture GP Super Clinic
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Ground Floor Plan
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First Floor Plan Program
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Elevations
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Section Cut
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Date of Completion: 2013 Architect: Stantec Architecture , KPMB Architects, HDR Architecture , Diamond Schmitt Architects Location: Toronto, ON, Canada
Bridgepoint Active Healthcare
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Healthcare Clinic
Details: Text description provided by the architects. Bridgepoint Active Healthcare in Toronto is the largest facility of its kind in Canada focused on the treatment of complex chronic disease and rehabilitation. Bridgepoint’s leaders envisioned a new way of delivering healthcare in a new kind of hospital: a civic building - an urban center - in which healthcare and community come together. The intent is to blur the traditional distinction of institutional space and public access and to provide an inspirational setting to assist patients in their recovery. Architectural Features: The facades are primarily clad with dark-gray zinc panels and studded with tall bay windows, one for each patient room. A series of moves and details break down the massing: the largely glazed main floor, a horizontal bar at the central fifth level for mechanicals, and bands of local Algonquin limestone cladding. https://www.archdaily.com/771080/bridgepoint-active-healthcare-stantec-architecture-plus-kpmb-architects-plus-hdr-architecture-plus-diamond-schmitt-architects-plus
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2013 Architect: Stantec Architecture , KPMB Architects, HDR Architecture , Diamond Schmitt Architects Location: Toronto, ON, Canada
Bridgepoint Active Healthcare
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Ground Floor Plan
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Patient Floor
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Fifth Floor Plan
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Elevation Program
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Date of Completion: 2012 Architect: Billard Leece Partnership Location: Reynolds Road, Belmont VIC 3216, Australia
Belmont Community Rehabilitation Centre
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 600.0 sqm
Details: Text description provided by the architects. The Belmont Community Rehabilitation Centre offers an active, goal-focused rehabilitation program in a residential setting. The program focuses on preventing further disability by supporting clients to reduce the chance of relapses and improve their wellbeing. Architectural Features: White cypress timber was selected as the primary facade material due to its sustainability, inherent warmth and natural appeal. The facade is articulated with recessed self-shading windows to the street elevations, and expressed sunshades to the windows to the garden areas https://www.archilovers.com/projects/101084/belmont-community-rehabilitation-centre.html#info
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2012 Architect: Billard Leece Partnership Location: Reynolds Road, Belmont VIC 3216, Australia
Belmont Community Rehabilitation Centre
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Ground Floor Plan Program
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Elevations
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Date of Completion: 2010 Architect: Aldayjover Arquitectura y Paisaje Location: Gran VĂa 970, Barcelona, EspaĂąa
Residence and Day Center
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 2,098 m2
Details: The site was located between two tall structures and with limited height restrictions due to cods the building was limited to a height of three stories. The building was a residence and day center, residences were located on the 1st and 2nd floors and the relationship with the gardens and outdoor spaces, placing most of all the spaces of the day center on ground floor. Architectural Features: Glass and rainscreen cladding are used for the facade. Several colors of green are used in the cladding panels on the courtyard side reflecting the green from the courtyard landscaping. https://www.archdaily.com/342719/residence-and-day-center-for-the-mentally-handicapped-aldayjover-arquitectura-y-paisaje
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2010 Architect: Aldayjover Arquitectura y Paisaje Location: Gran Vía 970, Barcelona, España
Residence and Day Center
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Basement Floor Plan
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Ground Floor Plan
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Second Floor Plan Program
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Third Floor Plan
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Date of Completion: 2012 Architect: Onze04 Architecture Location: Carrer Dr. Font Quer, 9, 08038 Barcelona, Spain
Residence And Day Center For People Disabilities
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 2307.0 sqm
Details: Text description provided by the architects. Located on the northern slopes of the Park-mountain of Montjuic , the plot is characterized by dense vegetation and a very steep slope that is only interrupted by two large natural terraces. The building is placed gently between them by rotating one of its wings to preserve the maximum masses of vegetation and to minimize the impact on the plot. This gesture conforms differentiated courtyards and landscaped areas to be used independently by users. Architectural Features: Concrete and white cladding panels are incorporated into the facade of the center. https://www.archdaily.com/428716/residence-and-day-center-for-people-with-intellectual-dishabilities-and-troubles-of-behavior-onze04-architecture
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2012 Architect: Onze04 Architecture Location: Carrer Dr. Font Quer, 9, 08038 Barcelona, Spain
Residence And Day Center For People Disabilities
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Ground Floor Plan
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First Floor Plan
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Second Floor Plan
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Section Program
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Date of Completion: 2013 Architect: Woods Bagot Location: Woy Woy NSW, Australia
Woy Woy Rehabilitation Unit
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 2200.0 m2
Details: The new 30 bed rehabilitation extension to the Woy Woy Hospital was designed to create a healing space through use of landscape and solar access and outdoor courtyards. The center is broken down into pavilion type buildings resembling residence type living. Using landscape as a buffer assist in creating private interior spaces with a sanctuary type atmosphere. Architectural Features: The use of brick and timber assist in creating a residential feel to the facade. https://www.archdaily.com/551038/woy-woy-rehabilitation-unit-woods-bagot
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2013 Architect: Woods Bagot Location: Woy Woy NSW, Australia
Woy Woy Rehabilitation Unit
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Ground Floor Plan
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Program
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Date of Completion: 2011 Architect: Architectenbureau Koen van Velsen BV Location: The Netherlands
Rehabilitation Centre Groot Klimmendaal
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 14000.0 m2
Details: The masterplan was to engage the building and site together to create a environment where the surrounding landscape can be visualized from everywhere in the building. The lower levels are offices and public spaces and upper levels are clinical spaces. Thermal storage is used to reduce energy consumption and creating a sustainable aspect of the building. Architectural Features: Full Height glazing is incorporated throughout the building https://www.archdaily.com/126290/rehabilitation-centre-groot-klimmendaal-koen-van-velsen
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Exterior View
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2011 Architect: Architectenbureau Koen van Velsen BV Location: The Netherlands
Rehabilitation Centre Groot Klimmendaal
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Ground Floor Plan Program
First Floor Plan
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Second Floor Plan 54
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Fourth Floor Plan 1.03
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Elevation
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Section
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Date of Completion: 2013 Architect: Perkins + Will Location: Charleston, Boston Massachusetts
Spaulding Hospital
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 378367 ft2
Details: The building program includes outpatient services, a pool for aquatherapy, two large gymnasiums, an activities-of-daily-living suite, transitional patient apartment, and satellite gyms embedded on two inpatient floors. Architectural Features: Glass curtainwalls are used to erase the barrier between interior and exterior spaces. Gray cladding materials reflect the history of the area’s navy yard. https://www.archdaily.com/443408/spaulding-hospita-perkins-will
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2013 Architect: Perkins + Will Location: Charleston, Boston Massachusetts
Spaulding Hospital
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First Floor Plan
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Third Floor Plan
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Section
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Date of Completion: 2017 Architect: Weinstein Vaadia Architects Location: Derech Menachem Begin, Sderot, Israel
Ezra Lemarpe Medical Rehabilitation Center
Site Plan
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Category: Rehabilitation Center Size: 3000.0 m2
Details: The building contains a therapeutic pool, an occupational therapy unit, a physiotherapy unit, a diagnostic unit and a consulting unit. The goal was to design a safe building which will allow security but at the same time creates a calming environment by allowing the penetration of natural light, colors of vegetation and the sky, thus reducing the stress of the daily routine of running for shelter when being bombed. Architectural Features: The exterior of the building appears as one sealed unit, but once inside there are internal courtyards washed in the desert light with the designed openings and a variety of old trees located on the site. https://www.archdaily.com/876627/ezra-lemarpe-medical-rehabilitation-center-weinstein-vaadia-architects
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Exterior View
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2017 Architect: Weinstein Vaadia Architects Location: Derech Menachem Begin, Sderot, Israel
Ezra Lemarpe Medical Rehabilitation Center
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Ground Floor Plan Program
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First Floor Plan
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Elevations and Section
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Scheme/Section
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Date of Completion: 2004 Architect: Schneider & Lengauer Location: Freistadt, Upper Austria
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Centre PUR
Site Plan
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Category: Rehabilitation Center
Details: The facility offers physiotherapy, medical exercise therapy, massage, and the sale of training and therapy utensils. The space solution created a space that provides a simple barrier-free organization for of the centers programs. Architectural Features: The use of anodized aluminum panels and floor to ceiling glass gantry constructions allows amble light to penetrate the interior spaces. The center courtyard contains white pebbles and bamboo plants to provide a serene visual connection. https://www.archdaily.com/265641/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation-centre-pur-schneider-lengauer
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Interior View
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Date of Completion: 2004 Architect: Schneider & Lengauer Location: Freistadt, Upper Austria
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Centre PUR
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Floor Plan Program
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First Floor Plan
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Section
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Date of Completion: 2016 Architect: Thisara Thanapathy Associates Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka
Santani Wellness Resort and Spa
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Wellness Spa Size: 50000.0 ft2
Details: Text description provided by the architects. “Strongly inspired by the unique context, the design expresses to be a harmonizing detail to the landscape instead of dominating over its natural persona. The relationship is as such that the built forms connect the landscape and the landscape connects the built forms as a flowing spatial experience. The simple structures disappear into the landscape, mastering the spiritual tranquility of its surrounding� Architectural Features: The use of rustic natural materials create a design that mimics its natural landscape, allowing a space for peaceful relaxation. The layout of the site uses the slopping landscape as a design aspect that is found in the regions paddy fields. https://www.archdaily.com/906417/santani-wellness-resort-and-spa-thisara-thanapathy-associates?ad_medium=gallery The Healing Place
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Date of Completion: 2016 Architect: Thisara Thanapathy Associates Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka
Santani Wellness Resort and Spa
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Ground Floor Plan
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PRIVATE (BED UNITS)
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Elevation
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Date of Completion: 2015 Architect: MIA Design Studio Location: Da Nang, Da Nang, Vietnam
Naman Retreat Pure Spa
Site Plan
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Footprint
Category: Wellness Spa Size: 1600.0 m2
Details: Text description provided by the architects. The ground floor contains open spaces with relaxing platforms surrounded by serene lotus ponds and hanging gardens. A true space where all senses are touched and the mind comes to peace‌ Use of natural ventilation keeps the building cool and gives the guest a refreshing experience. With use of local plants, each retreat becomes a healing environment where the guest can enjoy a luxurious wellness in privacy. Architectural Features: The facade is composed by lattice patterns alternated with vertical landscapes that filter the strong tropical sunlight into a pleasant play of light and shadow on the textured walls. Various plants are carefully allocated and become a part of the architectural screens. https://www.archdaily.com/770560/naman-spa-mia-design-studio
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Date of Completion: 2015 Architect: MIA Design Studio Location: Da Nang, Da Nang, Vietnam
Naman Retreat Pure Spa
PRIVATE (BED UNITS) PUBLIC PRIVATE (THERAPY) PRIVATE (STAFF)
Ground Floor Plan Program
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Second Floor Plan
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ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT RESEARCH CONNECTION TO NATURE
Biophilic design is the design process that incorporates nature into the breath and bones of a building. Biophilic design has been proven to aid in the healing process of the body, reduce stress and increase cognitive functions in humans. In order to incorporate biophilic design correctly, one must understand how humans interact with nature, this includes the use of colors and plants to be included in the building design both in interior and exterior locations. Biophilic design touches on abstraction of nature such as space and analogues of nature. Some of these patterns consist of a visual connection with nature, connection with natural systems, presence of water and the use of dynamic or natural light. Incorporating these aspects in both exterior and interior locations allows the merging of the outdoors into interior spaces allowing buildings to mimic the natural environment surrounding it. Including outdoor spaces that can be accessed and viewed from all indoor spaces allows a continuation of that outdoor space. The use of atriums in interior spaces allows the connection to nature to continue indoors. Allowing access to nature at all times and during all types of weather provides an atmosphere that will engage people and increase the healthy benefits of being near or in nature itself. This aspect can be created by use of plants, water features and abundant natural light.
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In researching how biophilic design has been used in healthcare facilities, a comparison of with or without the use of nature in design was needed to emphasis the importance of its use. Also looking at various colors and what they reflex of nature.
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ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT RESEARCH CONNECTION TO NATURE : COLOR MATTERS
Natural, health and harmony
Cleanliness and purity
Serenity, focused and calmness
Power, death and authority
Spiritual, prosperity and royalty
Neutral, timeless and practical
Natural, growth and calmness
Calming, gentle and love
Warmth and love
With biophilic design the color of nature and the materials that will be included in the design of a building need to be carefully considered. Peoples perception of color can either encourage or discourage them. Using colors that one finds in plants or flowers will assist in bringing the outdoors into the interior spaces. Uplifting colors that mimic nature can aid in the healing process of patients and also encourage the people around them.
Happy, excitement and energetic
Happy, optimism and laughter
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ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT RESEARCH CONNECTION TO NATURE: BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Without Biophilic Design
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With Biophilic Design
Theory
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Waiting Rooms:
Patient Rooms:
Waiting rooms that include natural light and views to the outdoors reduce the stress of waiting. Allowing space for visitors to move around creates a sense of flexibility and allows a person to relax.
The use of large windows that provide natural light into interior patient rooms and use of natural building materials helps reduce stress, improves moods and speeds up healing.
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Therapy Gym:
Hallways:
Elevators:
Therapy spaces that include open spaces and large windows create and atmosphere that induces energy which is needed in the healing process.
The use of imagery of nature in hallways provides a since of direction and also elevates ones senses while a person walks through the building to their destination.
The use of creative materials in the design of elevators can create a enjoyable space to occupy during transport from one area to another. Using backdrops of nature creates a uplifting feeling in tight spaces.
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ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT CONNECTION TO NATURE :
DIAGRAMMING PATTERNS OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN
NON VISUAL
VISUAL
SENSORY STIMULI
ACCESS TO AIR
PRESENCE OF WATER
NATURE IN SPACE
LIGHT
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CONNECT TO NATURAL SYSTEMS
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NATURAL ANALOGUES
NATURE IN SPACE: How people interact with nature visually and physically.
BIOMORPHIC FORMS & PATTERNS
NATURAL ANALOGUES: How materials and forms mimic and represent nature. NATURE OF SPACE: How people feel in a space .
COMPLEXITY AND ORDER MATERIALS
RISK
NATURE OF THE SPACE
MYSTERY
PROSPECT
REFUGE
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THE HEALING PLACE PROGRAMMING RESEARCH SUMMARY Rehabilitation Centers are a place for inpatient and outpatient medical care following surgery or injuries to the human body. The healing process for some patients can take weeks or months depending on their particular needs. In recent years the need for improved facilities and options for care have brought about a interest in biophilic design in the healthcare field. Biophilic design incorporates the idea that a human needs a continuous connection to the nature around them in order for them to heal faster both physically and mentally. Designers and healthcare practitioners are working together to provide a better environment for healing. Robert Ulrich, a Professor of Architecture in Sweden, researched the relationship between health and nature and how nature can influence the healing process of the human body. Researching how patients go through several stages in order to determine what service they need and the final step of the completed healing process can assist designers in creating clinics that respond to the patient’s needs. The five stages are awareness, entry, assessment, treatment and transition. This whole process for patients can be traumatizing if not properly completed. The programming for rehabilitation care that ensures a connection to nature whether real or visual needs to be incorporated in order to create a healing atmosphere for the patients. The following strategies have been research and determined that they have been beneficial in the design of healthcare facilities and have promoted faster healing and less stress to the patients. • Connection to Nature: The use of atriums with natural plants and water features provide a calming atmosphere in both healthcare lobby and waiting areas or courtyards in patient room areas. Gardens located through the site provide users with and escape from the anxiety of daily care. • Visual aspect of Nature: If greenspace is not available for access on the site, then the use of nature in pictures has been proven to create the sense of a connection to nature. Incorporating windows for viewing nature is also a design option for certain places. The use of murals or video screens also can show nature throughout a building. • Open and well lit areas for exercising and rehabilitation work is important. Proven research has shown the increase in sunlight aids in the increase levels of melatonin in the body, which promotes a sense of happiness. • Building materials should enhance the well being of the facility and aid in the healing process. “Some materials, such as copper and brass, have been shown to have germicidal and antibacterial qualities. Research indicates that copper doorknobs can kill some of the bacteria-resistant superbugs that have been found in healthcare environments.(1) Brass doorknobs disinfect themselves in eight hours or less, but stainless steel and aluminum products never do.” With any design whether healthcare related or not, the idea integrating a building with its site is the first step in creating a space that the users can interact with their surroundings and create a sense of peace that will improve the users health along the way.
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SITE ANALYSIS PHYSICAL CONDITIONS The site sits on the corner of two roads in Westerville, Ohio. There is a creek that runs along the west and south side of the property with the flatter area of the property located near the North side of the property. The west side of the site is medical office park and north side is occupied by several homes. There is abundant trees along three sides of the property which will enhance the natural beauty and landscaping on the site. There is some overgrowth of dead trees and brush which would be cleaned up during construction and looks to be a great place to create walking paths through the site and along the creek bed. IMAGE 131
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SITE ANALYSIS PHYSICAL CONDITIONS
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SITE ANALYSIS PHYSICAL CONDITIONS TOPOGRAPHY
The topography of the site slopes down towards the creek bed. Flatter land is located on the north side of the site. RED BOX: SITE BOUNDS PURPLE: SLOPE LINES ORANGE: SOIL DIFFERENCES LITE BLUE: CREEK
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SITE ANALYSIS URBAN CONDITIONS
The proposed site is located in an area that consist of medical office developments, offices, hotels, restaurants and retail centers. Roads run along both the east and south side of the property and will provide access to the site on one or both sides.
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SITE ANALYSIS LAND USE ZONING
Current zoning for the City of Westerville for site is Planned Development District (PD) (a) The purpose of the Planned Development District (PD) is to allow for a mixture of a wide variety of land use types within one planned district in order to: (1) Respect the unique characteristics of the site and surrounding uses. (2) Encourage imaginative arrangements of land use types and recognize the need to mitigate the impacts of incompatible land uses. (3) Allow a development pattern which preserves and utilizes the natural topography, geologic features, vegetation and drainage. (4) Encourage provision of site amenities to serve the immediate development and surrounding community. (5) Allow the potential for a self-sufficient development area, thus reducing the requirement for non-essential vehicular trips. Current zoning has been approve for Office/Medical. Other possible uses may include Skilled Nursing Facility or Assisted Living. Site is approved for a 64 bed Alzheimer care facility.
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SITE ANALYSIS Site Mapping
DEMOGRAPHICS OF SURROUNDING BUILDINGS
DEMOGRAPHICS OF FUTURE LAND DEVELOP
The site is located on the west side of the City of Westerville. It is located on a wooded lot surrounded by roads on the east and south of the lot. The demographics concerning types of buildings located within a three mile radius consist mostly of other medical center offices to the west of the site and residential developments to the east of the site. With the area going through a large development stage an increase of office parks, restaurants and hotels have been slated for development.
Future development around the site could cause additional noise. Understanding the surrounding potential for these sites would be a good aspect Most of the orange area are slated for mix-use c include offices, restaurants and maybe retail.
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PMENT
DEMOGRAPHICS OF TRANSPORTATION
e increased traffic around the site and also g areas and understanding what is the t to study in development current site. commercial/medical facilities which could
Transportation for the site would consist of either personal vehicle or public transportation. COTA serves most of the Columbus and Westerville area and has several bus stops along the access route. Bus route stops can be added due to needs of additional areas due to development growth. Due to the program of the site for rehabilitation center, either personal vehicle or an ambulatory service would be best to meet transportation needs.
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SITE ANALYSIS HISTORY
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Westerville’s heritage dating back to 1809, natural beauty, and careful planning make it a special place to call home. Located in the northeast corner of Ohio’s fastest growing region, Westerville is a vital city of 37,000 residents, a leader in job creation, and it is located just 10 miles from the airport and the state capital of Columbus. Westerville was incorporated as a village in 1858, and John Haywood became the community’s first mayor. In 1860, Westerville’s Fire Division was established and remained a volunteer fire division for more than 100 years. Today, Westerville’s Fire Division consists of 79 full-time personnel. The Westerville railroad was built in 1873, spurring economic activity for a number of mills throughout Westerville, including the Everal Tile Company. In recognition of its community heritage, the Everal family barn and homestead were recently renovated and are the focal points of the community’s Heritage Park. In 1898, Westerville established its own electric division. In 1901, Westerville had a burgeoning population of 1,462, and officials opened the city’s first water treatment plant. More than 100 years later, Westerville’s water plant treats up to 7.5 million gallons of water per day. Westerville became the epicenter of a national debate about the legality of alcohol in 1909, when the Anti-Saloon League moved its headquarters from Chicago to Westerville. The debate continued for more than two decades. Today, Westerville land use is now approximately 65 percent residential and 35 percent industrial or commercial. Westerville provides more city services than any other central Ohio suburb, with more than 150 trained full-time police officers and fire fighters, an electric division that serves all of Westerville, a water division recognized as one of Ohio’s best, a state-of-the-art community recreation center, and countless other important city services. The Westerville School District’s estimated student enrollment is approximately 14,000, with three high schools among more than twenty total schools in the district. Westerville has gone through many changes during its nearly two-century history. Through it all, Westerville citizens have shown themselves to be rich in heritage, culture, pride, and vision – from the original settlers who took part in the Revolutionary War and those who risked their lives as part of the Underground Railroad, to today’s residents who continue to aspire to make Westerville a better community for future generations.
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER SITE DIAGRAM
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Site Analysis LANDSCAPE: The master site plan for the Healing Place will maintain the current treeline that surrounds the site. The treeline currently is located on the west, south and east side of the site with open spaces located along the north side. The plan is to add additional trees to the site along the north side of the property to provide privacy to the site and encourage the idea of a healing environment for the center. Additional landscaping plants and features will be incorporated to enhance the open spaces around the proposed building site. The stream that runs through the property will be incorporated into the site plan and will be utilized by paths through the site and walkway bridges over the stream to create an area that reflects the peaceful and relaxing atmosphere of the center. TRANSPORTATION: Entrance to the property will be located off Africa road and will align with the north side of the property thus separating the property from the single house located north of the entrance way. Reducing the transportation traffic to the north side of the property will allow the natural landscape of the property to be untouched. PROPOSED BUILDING SITE: The area located north of the site consist of open green space which is the surrounded by trees. This area would be well suited for the proposed building and would reduce the need to remove any current trees on the site.
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Existing Site Condition Site Plan
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Existing Site Condition Site Plan
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Analysis Program 1,000 sf
6,000 sf
2,000 sf
RECEPTION AREA
ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC SPACE
Waiting Room
Doctor’s Offices
Cafeteria
Check In Area
Nurses’ Station
Restrooms
Staff Lounge
Conference Room
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Spatial and Functional Program
12,000 sf
14,000 sf
2,000 sf
PATIENT AREA
THERAPY AREA
OTHER FACILITIES
Patient Rooms
Therapy Gym
Maintenance & Cleaning
Outdoor Space
Therapy Pool
Mechanical
Outpatient Rooms
Therapy Rooms
Waste Room
Restrooms
Restrooms
Storage
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Analysis In the process of understanding biophilic design, one needs to study how the natural layout of a site can enhance the built form that will dwell on it. The idea that the site should become the main focus of the design will allow the center to be enveloped into the site. The site can become the walls of the center creating a circulation of space that can mimic the layout of the trees and curves of the land. All interior spaces will be linked to the outdoors in a way that erases the transition of moving from interior to exterior.
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Spatial Analysis
SITE
PATIENT AREA
ADMINISTRATION
OTHER FACILITIES
PUBLIC SPACE RECEPTION AREA THERAPY AREA
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Program Relationship Analysis
PUBLIC
RECEPTION AREA Check In Desk Waiting Room
Requirements: Windows to Allow Views Bright Inviting Connection To Outdoors Access To Public and Private Spaces. Exterior Connected Restrooms - Interior located
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SEMI-PRIVATE
PUBLIC SPACE Dining Kitchen Restrooms Outdoor Space
Requirements: Windows to Allow Views Bright Inviting Connection To Outdoors Exterior Connected Restrooms - Interior Located Indoor Atrium - Centrally located To Mimic Outdoor Space During Winter.
ADMINISTRATION Doctor’s Offices Nurse’s Station Staff Lounge Consultation Rooms Conference Room Restrooms Requirements: Windows to Allow Views Bright Inviting Connection to Outdoors Privacy For Consultations Rooms - Interior Space With Windows Exterior Connections For Lounge Restrooms - Interior Located 1.10
Spatial Analysis
PRIVATE
PATIENT AREA Patient Rooms Outdoor Space
Requirements: Bright And Inviting Connection To Outdoor Views With Privacy Access Controlled - 2nd Floor Location Balconies Provide Outdoor Connection
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THERAPY AREA Therapy Gym Massage Rooms Therapy Aquatic Pool Meditation Rooms Therapy Rooms Showers/Lockers &Restrooms Requirements: Aquatic Pool- Views to Outside & Well Lit Massage Rooms/ Meditation Rooms - Interior Rooms With Darker Lighting, Reduction Of Noise. Peaceful. Therapy Gym - Bright, Outdoor Views, Open Atmosphere. Therapy Rooms- Private With Partial Views Showers/Restrooms- Interior
OTHER FACILITIES Maintenance & Cleaning Mechanical Waste Room Storage Requirements: Back Of Property Private: Staff Only Exterior Access For Deliveries Views Not Required
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Program Relationship Analysis Public Space RECEPTION AREA Check In Desk Waiting Room Restrooms Requirements: Windows to Allow Views Bright Inviting Connection To Outdoors Access To Public and Private Spaces. Exterior Connected Restrooms - Interior located
Waiting Room
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http://www.iida.org/content.cfm/2015-healthcare-interior-design-competition-winners
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PUBLIC SPACE Dining Living Area Kitchen Restrooms Outdoor Space Indoor Atrium Requirements: Windows to Allow Views Bright Inviting Connection To Outdoors Exterior Connected Restrooms - Interior Located Indoor Atrium - Centrally located To Mimic Outdoor Space During Winter.
https://snohetta.com/projects/23-maggie39s-cancer-caring-centre https://www.thecoolist.com/la-source-spa-pavilion-quebec/
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Living Area
Dining Area
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Program Relationship Analysis Semi Private Space
ADMINISTRATION Doctor’s Offices Nurse’s Station Staff Lounge Consultation Rooms Conference Room Restrooms Requirements: Windows to Allow Views Bright Inviting Connection to Outdoors Privacy For Consultations Rooms - Interior Space With Windows Exterior Connections For
Lounge Restrooms - Interior Located
Exam Room
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https://xoio.de/en/product-visuals-healthcare-brochure-for-kimball-office/ http://dwp.com/workplace-project/smart-dubai/
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Staff Lounge
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Conference Room
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Program Relationship Analysis Private Space PATIENT AREA Patient Rooms Outdoor Space Common Living Area Restrooms for Visitors Requirements: Bright And Inviting Connection To Outdoor Views With Privacy Access Controlled - 2nd Floor Location Balconies Provide Outdoor Connection
Patient Room
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http://www.bokapowell.com/boka-powell-designed-forest-park-medical-center-san-antonio-underway/ https://www.kwalu.com/senior-living-gallery
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Common Living
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Program Relationship Analysis Private Space With Light THERAPY AREA Therapy Gym Massage Rooms Therapy Aquatic Pool Meditation Rooms Therapy Rooms Showers/Lockers &Restrooms Requirements: Aquatic Pool- Views to Outside & Well Lit Massage Rooms/ Meditation Rooms - Interior Rooms With Darker Lighting, Reduction Of Noise. Peaceful. Therapy Gym - Bright, Outdoor Views, Open Atmosphere. Therapy Rooms- Private With Partial Views Showers/Restrooms- Interior
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Therapy Gym
http://www.resilientdesign.org/how-to-make-a-hospital-resilient-a-tour-of-spaulding-rehabilitation-center/ https://amchdesign.wordpress.com/2012/02/06/thermes-de-vals-zumthor/ http://www.lasourcespa.com/en
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Therapy Aquatic Pool
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Therapy Room
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Spatial Program Relationship Analysis Private Space Without Light THERAPY AREA Therapy Gym Massage Rooms Therapy Aquatic Pool Meditation Rooms Therapy Rooms Showers/Lockers &Restrooms Requirements: Aquatic Pool- Views to Outside & Well Lit Massage Rooms/ Meditation Rooms - Interior Rooms With Darker Lighting, Reduction Of Noise. Peaceful. Therapy Gym - Bright, Outdoor Views, Open Atmosphere. Therapy Rooms- Private With Partial Views Showers/Restrooms- Interior
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Massage Room https://www.boutiquehotelier.com/Langley-chooses-french-beauty-brand-partner-new-spa-launch/ http://www.lasourcespa.com/en https://craftsman-quality-interlocker/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Craftsman-Lockers-–-Bespoke-Leisure-Lockers-and-Changing-RoomDesigns-and-Solutions
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Spatial Analysis
Outdoor Meditation Area
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Locker Rooms
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Building Code Research PARCEL 1: Parcel Number: 31733301014009 Owner(s) WESTERVILLE PROPERTY HOLDING LLC Address COUNTY LINE RD Tax Dist 18 WESTERVILLE School 2514 WESTERVILLE Use Code: 400 Acres: 3.363
1 2
3
PARCEL 2: Parcel Number: 31733301014000 Owner(s) WESTERVILLE PROPERTY HOLDING LLC Address COUNTY LINE RD Tax Dist 18 WESTERVILLE School 2514 WESTERVILLE Use Code: 400 Acres: 2.468 PARCEL 3: Parcel Number: 31733301012000 Owner(s) WESTERVILLE PROPERTY HOLDING LLC Address COUNTY LINE RD Tax Dist 18 WESTERVILLE School 2514 WESTERVILLE Use Code: 400 Acres: 3.018
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Building Code Analysis
The Healing Place site is located in a zoning plan referred to as Westar. This area was mostly undeveloped farm land and has been going through various stages of growth. The site has been labeled as a Mixed- Employment Center 2. Mixed employment is focused on job growth and amenities and to be walkable and connected to open park spaces. Mixed Employment Center 2 Primary Uses: • Office • Commercial serving the workforce • Start-up businesses • Research & development • Maker/tech space • Artist studios • Live/work units Mixed Employment Center 2 Secondary Uses: • Multi-family residential (above primary use in mixed-use developments) • Civic (gov’t, ed, etc...) • Parks and open space Site Requirements: Height Range: 2-4 stories; most buildings are multi-story. Setbacks: Minimal setback, 0-20 feet Public Spaces: Strategic shared spaces, plazas, sidewalks, urban gardens. Open Spaces: Increased landscaping and “green infrastructure” elements per site and integrated in streetscape. Plazas, parks and trail connections as amenities. IMAGE 145
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Building Code Research Westerville City Planning Requirements for site development: Polaris Parkway Standards: • • • • • •
Preserve existing trees. Preserve existing channeled views down Westervelt’s driveway Encourage use of planting islands withing parking lots. Prohibit rail fencing. Prohibit unacceptable plant materials (refer to plant listing) Require landscape plans to be prepared by a registered landscape architect.
Westerville City Planning Requirements for architectural development: Polaris Parkway Standards: Suggested guidelines will result in a cohesive urban area,reflecting the traditions of Westerville architecture and respecting the context of the Westerville community. • • • •
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Single story flat roofed structures prohibited. Prohibit service/loading areas to be visible from roadway. Prohibit mechanical systems to be visible from roadway. Require use of quality, long lasting, low maintenance building materials.
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Building Code Analysis
Building Codes: 2017 - Ohio Building Code with Aug 2018Updates & Errata 02-08-1 Update Printing: Aug 2018 Care Facility. A building or portion of a building that is held out to the public for and intended to provide all the fol足lowing: (1) housing or accommodation; (2) personal, custo足dial, or medical care; and (3) a supervised environment. Care provided in a dwelling or dwelling unit that is the per足manent residence of the care provider is not a care facility. SECTION 308: INSTITUTIONAL GROUP I 308.1 Institutional Group I. Institutional Group I occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, in which care (personal, custodial, or medical) or supervision is provided to persons who are or are not capa足ble of self-preservation without physical assistance or in which persons are detained for penal or correctional purposes or in which the liberty of the occupants is restricted. Institutional occupancies shall be classified as Group I-1, I-2, I-3 or I-4. 308.3.1.2 Condition 2. This occupancy condition shall include buildings in which there are any persons receiving care who require limited verbal or physical assistance while responding to an emergency situation to complete building evacuation. SECTION 420: 420.1 General. Occupancies in Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 shall comply with the provisions of Sections 420.1 through 420.6 and other applicable provisions of this code. Accessibility 1106.2 Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4. Accessible parking spaces shall be provided in Group I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 occupancies in accordance with Items 1 through 4 as applicable. 1. In Group R-2, R-3 and R-4 occupancies that are required to have Accessible, Type A or Type B dwelling units or sleeping units, at least 2 percent, but not less than one, of each type of parking space provided shall be accessible. 2. In Group I-1 and R-1 occupancies, accessible parking shall be provided in accordance with Table 1106.1. 3. Where at least one parking space is provided for each dwelling unit or sleeping unit, at least one accessible parking space shall be provided for each Accessible and Type A unit. 1.11
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Building Code Research 4. Where parking is provided within or beneath a building, accessible parking spaces shall also be provided within or beneath the building. 1106.4 Rehabilitation facilities and outpatient physical therapy facilities. At least 20 percent, but not less than one, of the portion of care recipient and visitor parking spaces serving rehabilitation facilities specializing in treating conditions that affect mobility and outpatient physical therapy facilities shall be accessible. 1107.1 General. In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, occupancies having dwelling units or sleeping units shall be provided with accessible features in accordance with this section. 1107.2 Design. Dwelling units and sleeping units that are required to be Accessible units, Type A units and Type B units shall comply with the applicable portions of Chapter 10 of ICC A117.1. Units required to be Type A units are permitted to be designed and constructed as Accessible units. Units required to be Type B units are permitted to be designed and constructed as Accessible units or as Type A units. 1107.3 Accessible spaces. Rooms and spaces available to the general public or available for use by residents and serving Accessible units, Type A units or Type B units shall be accessible. Accessible spaces shall include toilet and bathing rooms, kitchen, living and dining areas and any exterior spaces, including patios, terraces and balconies. 1107.4 Accessible route. At least one accessible route shall connect accessible building or facility entrances with the primary entrance of each Accessible unit, Type A unit and Type B unit within the building or facility and with those exterior and interior spaces and facilities that serve the units. 1107.5.1 Group I-1. Accessible units and Type B units shall be provided in Group I-1 occupancies in accordance with Sections 1107.5.1.1 and 1107.5.1.2. 1107.5.1.1 Accessible units. In Group I-1 Condition 1, at least 4 percent, but not less than one, of the dwelling units and sleeping units shall be Accessible units. In Group I-1 Condition 2, at least 10 percent, but not less than one, of the dwelling units and sleeping units shall be Accessible units. 1107.5.1.2 Type B units. In structures with four or more dwelling units or sleeping units intended to be occupied as a residence, every dwelling unit and sleeping unit intended to be occupied as a residence shall be a Type B unit.
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Building Code Analysis
Alarm and Detection: 420.6 Fire alarm systems and smoke alarms. Fire alarm systems and smoke alarms shall be provided in Group I-1, R- 1, R-2 and R-4 occupancies in accordance with Sections 907.2.6, 907.2.8, 907.2.9 and 907.2.10, respectively. Single- or multiplestation smoke alarms shall be provided in Groups I-1, R-2, R- 3 and R-4 in accordance with Section 907.2.11. 907.1 General. This section covers the application, installation, performance and maintenance of fire alarm systems and their components. 907.2.6 Group I. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed in Group I occupancies. An automatic smoke detection system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be provided in accordance with Sections 907.2.6.1, 907.2.6.2 and 907.2.6.3.3. Exceptions: 1. Manual fire alarm boxes in sleeping units of Group I-1 and I-2 occupancies shall not be required at exits if located at all care providers’ control stations or other constantly attended staff locations, provided such stations are visible and continuously accessible and that the distances of travel required in Section 907.4.2.1 are not exceeded. 2. Occupant notification systems are not required to be activated where private mode signaling installed in accordance with NFPA 72 is approved by the building official and staff evacuation responsibilities are included in the fire safety and evacuation plan required by Section 404 of the fire code. 907.2.6.1 Group I-1. In Group I-1 occupancies, an automatic smoke detection system shall be installed in corridors, waiting areas open to corridors and habitable spaces other than sleeping units and kitchens. The system shall be activated in accordance with Section 907.5. Exceptions: 1. For Group I-1 Condition 1 occupancies, smoke detection in habitable spaces is not required where the facility is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. 2. Smoke detection is not required for exterior balconies. 907.2.11.2 Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and I-1. Single or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and I-1 regardless of occupant load at all of the following locations: 1. On the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. 2. In each room used for sleeping purposes. 3. In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. 1.11
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Building Code Research 907.5.2.3.2 Groups I-1 and R-1. Group I-1 and R-1 dwelling units or sleeping units in accordance with Table 907.5.2.3.2 shall be provided with a visible alarm notification appliance, activated by both the in- room smoke alarm and the building fire alarm system. Emergency Escape and Rescue: 1030.1 General. In addition to the means of egress required by this chapter, provisions shall be made for emergency escape and rescue openings in Group R-2 occupancies in accordance with Tables 1006.3.2(1) and 1006.3.2(2) and Group R- 3 occupancies. Basements and sleeping rooms below the fourth story above grade plane shall have at least one exterior emergency escape and rescue opening in accordance with this section. Where basements contain one or more sleeping rooms, emergency escape and rescue openings shall be required in each sleeping room, but shall not be required in adjoining areas of the basement. Such openings shall open directly into a public way or to a yard or court that opens to a public way. Means of Egress: 1018.5 Aisles in other than assembly spaces and Groups Band M. In other than rooms or spaces used for assembly purposes and Group B and M occupancies, the minimum clear aisle capacity shall be determined by Section 1005.1 for the occupant load served, but the width shall be not less than that required for corridors by Section 1020.2. Exception: Nonpublic aisles serving less than 50 people and not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 need not exceed 28 inches (711 mm) in width. 1020.1 Construction. Corridors shall be fire-resistance rated in accordance with Table 1020.1. The corridor walls required to be fire-resistance rated shall comply with Section 708 for fire partitions. 1019.1 General. Exit access stairways and ramps serving as an exit access component in a means of egress system shall comply with the requirements of this section. The number of stories connected by exit access stairways and ramps shall include basements, but not mezzanines. 1019.2 All occupancies. Exit access stairways and ramps that serve floor levels within a single story are not required to be enclosed. 1019.3 Occupancies other than Groups I-2 and I-3. Floor openings containing exit access stairways or ramps that do not comply with one of the conditions listed in this section shall be enclosed with a shaft enclosure constructed in accordance with Section 713. 120
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Building Code Analysis
1017.2 Travel distance limitations. Exit access travel distance shall not exceed the values given in Table 1017.2. Table: OCCUPANCY WITHOUT SPRINKLER SYSTEM (feet) WITH SPRINKLER SYSTEM (feet) I-1 Not Permitted 250b* *b:Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2. Separation, Unit: 420.2 Separation walls. Walls separating dwelling units in the same building, walls separating sleeping units in the same building and walls separating dwelling or sleeping units from other occupancies contiguous to them in the same building shall be constructed as fire partitions in accordance with Section 708. 420.3 Horizontal separation. Floor assemblies separating dwelling units in the same buildings, floor assemblies separating sleeping units in the same building and floor assemblies separating dwelling or sleeping units from other occupancies contiguous to them in the same building shall be constructed as horizontal assemblies in accordance with Section 711. Sprinkler Protection: 420.4 Smoke barriers in Group I-1, Condition 2. Smoke barriers shall be provided in Group I-1, Condition 2, to subdivide every story used by persons receiving care, treatment or sleeping and to provide other stories with an occupant load of 50 or more persons, into no fewer than two smoke compartments. Such stories shall be divided into smoke compartments with an area of not more than 22,500 square feet (2092 m2) and the distance of travel from any point in a smoke compartment to a smoke barrier door shall not exceed 200 feet (60 960 mm). The smoke barrier shall be in accordance with Section 709. 420.4.1 Refuge area. Refuge areas shall be provided within each smoke compartment. The size of the refuge area shall accommodate the occupants and care recipients from the adjoining smoke compartment. Where a smoke compartment is adjoined by two or more smoke compartments, the minimum area of the refuge area shall accommodate the largest occupant load of the adjoining compartments. Areas or spaces permitted to be included in the calculation of the refuge area are corridors, lounge or dining areas and other low-hazard areas. 420.5 Automatic sprinkler system. Group I-1 occupancies shall be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.2.6. Quick- response or residential automatic sprinklers shall be installed in accordance with Section 903.3.2. 1.11
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THE HEALING PLACE SITE MODEL
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Site Model
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Site Model
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Landscape Scheme MODEL 1
Main Idea: • Landscape Connection • Division of public/private space • Center courtyard • Building units open to site
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area 1.13
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Landscape Scheme MODEL 2
Main Idea: • Landscape Connection • Division of public/private space • Open center courtyard • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Landscape Scheme MODEL 3
Main Idea: • Landscape Connection • Intermingle of public/private space • Center courtyard • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Stacked Scheme MODEL 4
Main Idea: • Create different levels for views • Separation of public/private space • Center courtyard • Building units open to site
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 1.13
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Stacked Scheme MODEL 5
Main Idea: • Create different levels for views • Separation of public/private space • Center courtyard • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Stacked Scheme MODEL 6
Main Idea: • Create different levels for views • Separation of public/private space • Center courtyard • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Connection Scheme MODEL 7
Main Idea: • Linking spaces to each group • Connection of public/private space • Building units open to site • Stacked units for views
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Connection Scheme MODEL 8
Main Idea: • Linking spaces to each group • Connection of public/private space • Building units open to site • Open courtyard • Stacked units for views 138
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 9
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 10
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming • Stacked units for views 142
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Landscape Scheme MODEL 1
Main Idea: • Landscape Connection • Division of public/private space • Multiple courtyards • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Landscape Scheme MODEL 2
Main Idea: • Landscape Connection • Division of public/private space • Open center courtyards • Building units views to stream • Meander through site. 146
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Landscape Scheme MODEL 3
Main Idea: • Landscape Connection • Split of public/private space • Center courtyard with water feature • Building units open to site • Stacked units for views 148
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Stacked Scheme MODEL 4
Main Idea: • Create different levels for views • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Stacked Scheme MODEL 5
Main Idea: • Create different levels for views • Separation of public/private space • Multiple courtyards • Building units open to site
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Stacked Scheme MODEL 6
Main Idea: • Create different levels for views • Separation of public/private space • Center courtyard for each building • Center water feature • Building units open to site 154
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 1.13
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Connection Scheme MODEL 7
Main Idea: • Linking spaces to each group • Connection of public/private space • Central Courtyard with water feature • Building units open to site
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 1.13
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Connection Scheme MODEL 8
Main Idea: • Linking spaces to each group • Connection of public/private space • Building units open to site • Buildings snake through site.
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 1.13
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 9
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 1.13
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 10
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Stacked buildings for views. • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming 162
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER DEVELOPMENT MODELS Program Scheme MODEL 1
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming • Stacked units for views • Atrium 164
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Massing Study Models
Massage
Mech Maint Pool
Exam Nurses
Doctor Staff Conf
Check In Waiting
Gym Dining Kitchen
Atrium Therapy Patient Rooms
Meditation Living Room
PLAN
Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 2.01
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ELEVATION The Healing Place
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 2
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming • Stacked units for views • Atrium 166
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Doctors Exan Staff Room Conf. Nurses
Pool
Therapy PATIENT ROOMS
Gym
Medi- Kitchen tation Dining
Living Room
Check In Waiting
Atrium
PLAN Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 2.01
Massing Study Models
ELEVATION The Healing Place
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 3
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming • Stacked units for views 168
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Massing Study Models
Doctors PAT Conf. R IEN oo Exam R TR Nurse’s m ooms OO MS Staff
ym py G Thera y Rooms p ra e h T tion Media ge a Mass
Pool
Check in Waiting Room RR
Room Living g Dinin n e Kitch m Atriu
PLAN Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 2.01
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Program Diagrams
MECH MAINT
DR STAFF
ST CL
POOL
EXAM RR NS
GYM ATRIUM
MEDITATION
THERAPY MASSAGE
LIVING ROOM
RR CK
WAIT
KITCHEN DINING RR UPPER PATIENT FLOOR PATIENT ROOMS
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Massing Study Models
Main Idea: • Main entrance located at the reception area. • Visitors can circulate through the building through the administration offices or the public spaces which include the living room and dining area. • Access to patient rooms is through the public area hallways from the living and dining area. • Therapy areas are centrally located and can be reached from both the public ares and administrative areas. • Atrium is centrally located and can be accessed from the therapy area and the pool. • Therapy pool is located on back of site and can be accessed by the gym or atrium. • Mediation space can be accessed by the atrium. • Mechanical and maintenance area can be accessed through back of pool. • Storage and cleaning/waste access from administrative areas.
Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 2.01
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Program Diagrams
MECH MAINT
ST CL DR STAFF
POOL GYM
THERAPY MASSAGE
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ATRIUM
KITCHEN DINING RR
EXAM RR NS UPPER PATIENT ROOMS LIVING ROOM
RR CK
WAIT
UPPER PATIENT MEDITATION FLOOR
2.01
Massing Study Models
Main Idea: • Main entrance located at the reception area. • Visitors can circulate through the building through the living room and atrium. • Therapy areas are located off the atrium and living room areas. • Therapy pool is located on back of site and can be accessed by the gym or atrium. • Mediation space can be accessed by the atrium. • Mechanical and maintenance area can be accessed through back of pool. • Storage and cleaning/waste access from administrative areas and kitchen area. • Patient room are located on second floor and can be accessed by stairs or elevator located by the living room area and reception area.
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Program Diagrams
MECH MAINT
GYM DR STAFF
POOL
EXAM RR NS
ST CL RR
MEDITATION
CK
THERAPY MASSAGE
WAIT
ATRIUM
LIVING ROOM
KITCHEN DINING RR
PATIENT ROOMS UPPER PATIENT FLOOR
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Massing Study Models
Main Idea: • Main entrance located at the reception area. • Visitors can circulate through the building through the living room and administrative offices. • Therapy areas are located off the administrative offices but can be accessed through paths from patient rooms and atrium. • Therapy pool is located on back of site and can be accessed by the gym. • Mediation space can be accessed by the pool or outside access through therapy area. • Mechanical and maintenance area can be accessed through back of pool. • Storage and cleaning/waste access from administrative areas. • Patient room are located on first and second floor and can be accessed by stairs or elevator located by the living room area or first floor patient area.
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Massing Study Models Program Scheme MODEL 1
Main Idea: • Create different spaces for each group • Separation of public/private space • Building units open to site • Use of site for programming • Stacked units for views 176
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Reception Area Administration Public Space Therapy Area Patient Area Facilities 2.01
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AFRICA ROAD
THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER SITE PLAN
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2.02 SITE PLAN
RECEPTION AREA
2.03 PLANS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER FLOOR PLANS MEDICAL SERVICES
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2.03 PLANS
DOCTOR’S/STAFF OFFICES
2.03 PLANS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER FLOOR PLANS DINING HALL
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2.03 PLANS
MECHANICAL AND STORAGE
2.03 PLANS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER FLOOR PLANS THERAPY GYM
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2.03 PLANS
THERAPY POOL
2.03 PLANS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER FLOOR PLANS THERAPY MASSAGE AREA
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2.03 PLANS
MEDITATION AREA
2.03 PLANS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER FLOOR PLANS PATIENT HOUSING (TYPICAL)
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2.03 PLANS
PATIENT HOUSING AREA
2.03 PLANS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER SECTION SECTION: 1
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2.04 SECTIONS
SECTION: 2
2.04 SECTIONS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER ELEVATIONS WEST ELEVATION
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2.05 ELEVATIONS
2.05 ELEVATIONS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER ELEVATIONS NORTH ELEVATION
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2.05 ELEVATIONS
2.05 ELEVATIONS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER WALL SECTION AND ELEVATION WEST ELEVATION OF DINING HALL, MECHANICAL AND MEDICAL SERVICES
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2.05 ELEVATIONS
2.05 ELEVATIONS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER ELEVATIONS EAST PATIENT HOUSING ELEVATION
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2.05 ELEVATIONS
2.05 ELEVATIONS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER WALL SECTION AND ELEVATION ELEVATION
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The Healing Place
2.06 Wall Section
WALL SECTION
2.07 Partial Elevation
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER BUILDING DETAILS DECK DETAIL
IMAGE 155
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2.08 Building Details
CORNER WINDOW DETAIL
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2.08 Building Details
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER BUILDING DETAILS ROOF AND WALL DETAIL
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The Healing Place
2.08 Building Details
AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
2.08 Building Details
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Sustainability Approach Daylighting Studies have shown that having access to daylight has a positive affect on the human body both physically and mentally. In the healthcare field, having access to natural daylight has been proven to reduce the length of hospital stays, reduce the need for pain management and improve moods during the hospital stay. The need to design buildings with amble windows for natural daylighting also proposes issues with controlling solar glare, thermal comfort and energy consumption. New technologies in the window arena has provided new materials to address these issues and how to manage the environmental solar effects on a building. Smart Windows or Dynamic Glass are able to predict the specific needs of a building based on sensors. The sensors then automatically adjust tints on the glass to control sun, thus reducing glare and heat associate with it. Smart Windows are designed to maximize daylight, reduce glare and provide the perfect thermal comfort without effecting the views of the outside. Smart Window technology can reduce cooling loads and energy consumption by being able to control the environmental effects of the sun on a building.
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Sustainability Strategy
IMAGE 146
2.09
Sustainability Strategy
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Sustainability Approach Ventilation Installing operable windows to allow for cross ventilation when possible is the best way to effectively allow for air to move through a building and helps reduce energy cost for cooling. Installing an efficient HVAC system that would provide heating and cooling needs and allow for proper ventilation of interior spaces when weather does not permit the use of open windows.
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Sustainability Strategy
IMAGE 147
IMAGE 148
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Sustainability Strategy
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Sustainability Approach Energy Reduction Installing both Air Source Heat Pumps and Biomass Boilers will assist in energy reduction from the main power source grid. Air Source Heat Pumps use the heat from the air to increase the temperature thus warming the indoor spaces where needed. They can be used to heat the air, water and underfloor heating elements. Using air sourced heat pumps is an economical choice for addressing the water temperature in both of the therapy pool areas. BioMass Boilers are a carbon neutral means of creating electricity without the need for conventional means of power systems. Biomass boilers use wood pellets or organic waste to burn for energy.
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Sustainability Strategy
IMAGE 149
IMAGE 150
2.09
Sustainability Strategy
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER Tectonics and Healing
Tectonics in architecture is defined as “the art or science of construction�, this includes both in design and construction. It is the process of making art out of the process of construction and design. When this tectonic process is properly done it can create spaces that provide beneficial results to the occupants of the space. The Healing Place will be a center of healing and will incorporate materials and design that complement each other and improve the health of its users. Incorporating materials that allow light to be transmitted into space with openness or with punctured glimpses of light will define the space for either vigorous movement or relaxation. Using materials to hide or conceal bungling systems but still create an art form will enhance the final building form. Unique forms and shapes create unique patterns for ceilings and walls but also provide acoustic insulation or mimic natural elements of nature that will create a healing atmosphere for the Healing Place.
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2.09
Sustainability Strategy
2.09
Sustainability Strategy
IMAGE 151
IMAGE 152
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IMAGE 154 The Healing Place
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER EGRESS DIAGRAM
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The Healing Place
2.10 EGRESS DIAGRAM
Egress Information: There are 17 buildings located across the site. Buildings are located on sloped ground with access to exit site through various walking paths that include both ramps and staircases. All buildings exit at ground level.
2.10 EGRESS DIAGRAM
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
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The Healing Place
2.11 STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
The structural system for The Healing place consist of exterior structural walls for each of the 17 buildings. Timber framing and concrete slab floors. Decking through portions of the sloped site do include support framing in certain areas.
2.11 STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
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The Healing Place
2.12 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
Due to the desire to create open spaces that are tied to the surrounding site and nature the mechanical systems will be embedded into the decking and floor systems. Each building except for the two meditation spaces and the reception area contain its own separate mechanical room. The two pool areas also contain connections to Air Sourced Heat Pumps for electric and heated water for the pools. Heating elements along with ductwork for air handling also run under the floor in each of the buildings. Heating elements are embedded into the concrete and wood decking slabs to ensure that the decks do not freeze during the cold months in the Ohio region.
2.11 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER BUILDING SECTION OF AN IMPORTANT SPACE
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The Healing Place
2.13. BUILDING SECTION
2.13 BUILDING SECTION
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER PHYSICAL MODEL
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3.04 PHYSICAL MODEL PHOTOS
3.04 PHYSICAL MODEL PHOTOS
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVES RECEPTION AREA
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The Healing Place
3.02 EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
DINING HALL SITE VIEW
3.02 EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVES MASSAGE THERAPY BUILDING VIEW
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The Healing Place
3.02 EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
PATIENT HOUSING OUTDOOR AREA
3.02 EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER INTERIOR PERSPECTIVES VIEW FROM PATIENT HOUSING UNIT
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3.03 INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
THERAPY POOL AREA
3.03 INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
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THE HEALING PLACE REHABILITATION CENTER PHYSICAL MODEL
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3.04 PHYSICAL MODEL PHOTOS
3.04 PHYSICAL MODEL PHOTOS
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