A place to call home Concert programme
2022/23 concert season at the Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall
Principal
Principal
Conductor
Artistic Director Elena Dubinets Chief Executive David
Leader Pieter Schoeman supported by Neil Westreich
Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall
Wednesday 25 January 2023 | 7.30pm
A place to call home
Three Britons
Coleridge-Taylor
Solemn Prelude, Op. 40 (London premiere) (11’)
Tippett
Piano Concerto (34’)
Interval (20’)
Elgar
Symphony No. 1 in A flat, Op. 55 (52’)
Edward Gardner conductor
Generously supported by Aud Jebsen
Steven Osborne piano
This concert is being broadcast live by BBC Radio 3 and will remain available for 30 days on BBC Sounds.
Works from tonight’s concert are being filmed for future broadcast on Marquee TV.
We would be grateful if audience noise during the performance could be kept to a minimum, and if audience members could kindly hold applause until the end of each full work. Thank you for your co-operation.
The timings shown are not precise and are given only as a guide. Concert presented by the London Philharmonic Orchestra
Contents
2 Welcome LPO news
3 On stage tonight
4 London Philharmonic Orchestra
5 Leader: Pieter Schoeman
6 Edward Gardner
7 Steven Osborne
8 Programme notes
10 Tippett on the LPO Label
12 Recommended recordings
13 Next concerts
15 LPO 90th Birthday Appeal
17 Sound Futures donors
18 Thank you 20 LPO administration
Conductor Edward Gardner supported by Aud Jebsen
Guest Conductor Karina Canellakis
Emeritus Vladimir Jurowski Patron HRH The Duke of Kent KG
Burke
Welcome LPO news
Welcome to the Southbank Centre
We hope you enjoy your visit. We have a Duty Manager available at all times. If you need any information or help, please ask a member of staff.
Eating, drinking and shopping? Take in the views over food and drinks at the Riverside Terrace Cafe, Level 2, Royal Festival Hall. Visit our shops for products inspired by our great cultural experiences, iconic buildings and central London location. Explore across the site with Beany Green, Côte Brasserie, Foyles, Giraffe, Honest Burger, Las Iguanas, Le Pain Quotidien, Ping Pong, Pret, Strada, Skylon, Topolski, wagamama and Wahaca.
If you would like to get in touch with us following your visit, please write to: Visitor Contact Team, Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London SE1 8XX, or email hello@southbankcentre.co.uk
We look forward to seeing you again soon.
A few points to note for your comfort and enjoyment:
Photography is not allowed in the auditorium. Latecomers will only be admitted to the auditorium if there is a suitable break in the performance.
Readmission If you leave the auditorium during the concert, you will be readmitted at a suitable point at the discretion of our Visitor Assistants.
Recording is not permitted in the auditorium without the prior consent of the Southbank Centre. The Southbank Centre reserves the right to confiscate video or sound equipment and hold it in safekeeping until the performance has ended. Mobiles and watches should be switched off before the performance begins.
Drinks
You are welcome to bring drinks from the venue’s bars and cafés into the Royal Festival Hall to enjoy during tonight’s concert. Please be considerate to fellow audience members by keeping noise during the concert to a minimum, and please take your glasses with you for recycling afterwards. Thank you.
Tonight’s concert on Marquee TV
We are delighted that a selection of concerts from our LPO 2022/23 Royal Festival Hall season are being filmed for broadcast on Marquee TV. Works from this evening’s concert are being filmed for broadcast on Saturday 11 March 2023 at 7pm. The performance will remain available to watch free of charge for 48 hours without a Marquee TV subscription.
If you would like to subscribe for unlimited access to Marquee TV’s extensive range of music, opera, theatre and dance productions, you can enjoy 50% off with code LPO2022. Visit marquee.tv/LPO2022 to find out more, enjoy a free trial or subscribe.
Support our 90th Birthday Appeal
This season marks the LPO’s 90th anniversary, and as we celebrate memories of the last 90 years, we’re asking for your help to keep the next 90 years – and beyond – exciting, dynamic and inclusive. Please consider donating to our Birthday Appeal, as we continue to make history in the present by offering life-enriching musical experiences for everyone. As you may have seen from recent media coverage, the vibrant arts community of which we are part has been hit hard by the funding cuts from Arts Council England. The LPO is no exception to this and so we find ourselves even more reliant on our supporters and your generosity to help carry us forward towards an exciting future. Donate online at lpo.org.uk/celebrate90 or call our Individual Giving Team on 020 7840 4212 or 020 7840 4225 to make a donation by credit or debit card. Thank you.
Tune In: new issue out now
Just published is the Spring 2023 edition of our twice-yearly LPO magazine, Tune In. As well as all the latest news and events, it includes exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes content. Scan the QR code or visit issuu.com/londonphilharmonic to read it online, or call 020 7840 4200 to request a copy in the post.
2 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
First Violins
Pieter Schoeman* Leader
Chair supported by Neil Westreich Kate Oswin
Lasma Taimina
Chair supported by Irina Gofman & Mr Rodrik V. G. Cave
Minn Majoe Yang Zhang Chair supported by Eric Tomsett
Quentin Capozzoli
Alfredo Reyes Logounova
Catherine Craig Thomas Eisner
Katalin Varnagy
Chair supported by Sonja Drexler Martin Höhmann
Cassi Hamilton Fanny Fheodoroff Alice Hall
Rasa Zukauskaite Jamie Hutchinson
Second Violins
Tania Mazzetti Principal Helena Smart Kate Birchall
Nancy Elan Nynke Hijlkema
Fiona Higham Chair supported by David & Yi Buckley
Claudia Tarrant-Matthews
Sioni Williams
Joseph Maher Sheila Law Ashley Stevens Emma Crossley
Alison Strange Rebecca Dinning
On stage tonight
Violas
Richard Waters Principal
Chair supported by Caroline, Jamie & Zander Sharp
Martin Wray Laura Vallejo
Lucia Ortiz Sauco
Benedetto Pollani Shiry Rashkovsky
Katharine Leek Stanislav Popov Michelle Bruil Julia Doukakis Jill Valentine Daniel Cornford
Cellos
Kristina Blaumane Principal Chair supported by Bianca & Stuart Roden
Richard Birchall
David Lale
Francis Bucknall Sue Sutherley Susanna Riddell Helen Thomas Sibylle Hentschel Laura Donoghue Jane Lindsay
Double Basses
Kevin Rundell* Principal Hugh Kluger George Peniston Laura Murphy Charlotte Kerbegian Adam Wynter Emma Prince Catherine Ricketts
Flutes
Juliette Bausor Principal Clare Childs Stewart McIlwham*
Piccolo
Stewart McIlwham* Principal
Oboes
Ian Hardwick* Principal Alice Munday
Cor Anglais
Sue Böhling* Principal Chair supported by Dr Barry Grimaldi
Clarinets
Benjamin Mellefont Principal Thomas Watmough Chair supported by Roger Greenwood
Bass Clarinet Paul Richards* Principal Bassoons
Jonathan Davies Principal Chair supported by Sir Simon Robey Hunter Gordon
Contrabassoon
Simon Estell* Principal Horns
Annemarie Federle Principal John Ryan* Principal Martin Hobbs Mark Vines Co-Principal Gareth Mollison
Trumpets
Paul Beniston* Principal James Nash Guest Principal Anne McAneney*
Trombones
Mark Templeton* Principal Chair supported by William & Alex de Winton David Whitehouse
Bass Trombone
Lyndon Meredith Principal
Tuba
Lee Tsarmaklis* Principal Chair supported by Friends of the Orchestra
Timpani
Simon Carrington* Principal Chair supported by Victoria Robey OBE
Percussion
Andrew Barclay* Principal Chair supported by Gill & Garf Collins
Feargus Brennan Keith Millar
Harps
Rachel Masters Principal Tamara Young
Celeste
Catherine Edwards
* Holds a professorial appointment in London
3 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Uniquely groundbreaking and exhilarating to watch and hear, the London Philharmonic Orchestra has been celebrated as one of the world’s great orchestras since Sir Thomas Beecham founded it in 1932. With every performance we aim to bring wonder to the modern world and cement our position as a leading orchestra for the 21st century.
Our home is here at the Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall, where we’re at the beating heart of London’s cultural life. You’ll also find us at our resident venues in Brighton, Eastbourne and Saffron Walden, and on tour throughout the UK and internationally, performing to sell-out audiences worldwide. Each summer we’re resident at Glyndebourne Festival Opera, combining the magic of opera with Glyndebourne’s glorious setting in the Sussex countryside.
Sharing the wonder
We’re always at the forefront of technology, finding new ways to share our music globally. You’ll find us online, on streaming platforms, on social media and through our broadcast partnership with Marquee TV. During the pandemic period we launched ‘LPOnline’: over 100 videos of performances, insights and introductions to playlists, which led to us being named runner-up in the Digital Classical Music Awards 2020. During 2022/23 we’ll be working once again with Marquee TV to broadcast selected live concerts, so you can share or relive the wonder from your own living room.
Our conductors
Our Principal Conductors have included some of the greatest historic names like Sir Adrian Boult, Bernard Haitink, Sir Georg Solti, Klaus Tennstedt and Kurt Masur. In 2021 Edward Gardner became our 13th Principal Conductor, taking the Orchestra into its tenth decade. Vladimir Jurowski became Conductor Emeritus in recognition of his impact as Principal Conductor from 2007–21. Karina Canellakis is our current Principal Guest Conductor and Brett Dean our Composer-in-Residence.
Soundtrack to key moments
Everyone will have heard the London Philharmonic Orchestra, whether it’s playing the world’s National Anthems at every medal ceremony of the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics, our iconic recording with Pavarotti that made Nessun Dorma a global football anthem, or closing the flotilla at The Queen’s Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant. And you’ll almost certainly have heard us on the soundtracks for major films including The Lord of the Rings
We also release live, studio and archive recordings on our own label, and are the world’s most-streamed orchestra, with over 15 million plays of our content each month. Recent releases include the first volume of a Stravinsky series with Vladimir Jurowski; Tippett’s complete opera The Midsummer Marriage under Edward Gardner, captured in his first concert as
4 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
© Mark Allan
LPO Principal Conductor in September 2021 (see page 10); and James MacMillan’s Christmas Oratorio, recorded at the work’s UK premiere performance in December 2021.
Next generations
We’re committed to inspiring the next generation of musicians and music-lovers: there’s nothing we love more than seeing the joy of children and families enjoying their first musical moments, and we’re passionate about equipping schools and teachers through schools’ concerts, resources and training. Reflecting our values of collaboration and inclusivity, our OrchLab and Open Sound Ensemble projects offer music-making opportunities for adults and young people with special educational needs and disabilities. Today’s young instrumentalists are the orchestral members of the future, so we’re committed to offering them opportunities to progress. Our LPO Junior Artists programme is leading the way in creating pathways into the profession for young artists from under-represented communities, and our LPO Young Composers and Foyle Future Firsts schemes support the next generation of professional musicians, bridging the transition from education to professional careers.
2022/23 and beyond
We believe in the relevance of our music, and that our programmes must reflect the narratives of modern times. This season we’re exploring themes of belonging and displacement in our series ‘A place to call home’, delving into music by composers including Austrians Erich Korngold and Paul Hindemith, Hungarian Béla Bartók, Cuban Tania León, Ukrainian Victoria Vita Polevá and Syrian Kinan Azmeh. As we celebrate our 90th anniversary we perform works premiered by the Orchestra during its illustrious history. This season also marks Vaughan Williams’s 150th anniversary and we’ll be celebrating with four of his works, as well as both symphonies by Elgar and music by Tippett and Thomas Adès. Our commitment to everything new and creative includes premieres by Brett Dean and Heiner Goebbels, as well as new commissions from composers from around the world including Agata Zubel, Elena Langer and Vijay Iyer.
lpo.org.uk
Pieter Schoeman Leader
Pieter Schoeman was appointed Leader of the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 2008, having previously been Co-Leader since 2002. He is also a Professor of Violin at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music & Dance.
Pieter has performed worldwide as a soloist and recitalist in such famous halls as the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Moscow’s Rachmaninov Hall, Capella Hall in St Petersburg, Staatsbibliothek in Berlin, Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and London’s Royal Festival Hall. As a chamber musician he regularly appears at London’s prestigious Wigmore Hall. His chamber music partners have included Anne-Sophie Mutter, Veronika Eberle, Patricia Kopatchinskaja, Boris Garlitsky, Jean-Guihen Queyras, Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Martin Helmchen and Julia Fischer.
Pieter has performed numerous times as a soloist with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Highlights have included an appearance as both conductor and soloist in Vivaldi’s Four Seasons at the Royal Festival Hall, the Brahms Double Concerto with Kristina Blaumane, and the Britten Double Concerto with Alexander Zemtsov, which was recorded and released on the LPO Label to great critical acclaim.
Pieter has appeared as Guest Leader with the BBC, Barcelona, Bordeaux, Lyon and Baltimore symphony orchestras; the Rotterdam and BBC Philharmonic orchestras; and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.
Pieter’s chair in the LPO is generously supported by Neil Westreich.
5 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
© Benjamin Ealovega
Edward Gardner
Principal Conductor, London Philharmonic Orchestra
Symphony No. 2 (Resurrection) and a staged performance of Wagner’s Parsifal. Following recent tours to Berlin, Munich and Amsterdam, and appearances at the BBC Proms and Edinburgh International Festival, the orchestra looks forward to touring projects in Germany and Belgium. In demand as a guest conductor, Edward will also return to the Cleveland and Chicago symphony orchestras, and conduct the Staatskapelle Berlin in its Sommerkonzert. Following the announcement of Edward’s appointment at the Norwegian Opera and Ballet, the 2022/23 season will see him conduct a new production of Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera alongside two concert performances of Berlioz’s Damnation of Faust. He will also conduct the Norwegian National Opera Orchestra in a programme of Dvořák and Rachmaninoff.
Edward Gardner became Principal Conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra in September 2021. He is also Chief Conductor of the Bergen Philharmonic, a position he will relinquish at the end of the 2023/24 season. From August 2024 he will undertake the Music Directorship of the Norwegian Opera and Ballet (DNO&B), having commenced the role of Artistic Advisor in February 2022.
This season Edward leads the London Philharmonic Orchestra in celebrating its 90th anniversary with music originally written for the LPO, including Vaughan Williams’s Serenade to Music and Tippett’s A Child of Our Time. He opened the Orchestra’s season in September with Schoenberg’s Gurrelieder, bringing the Orchestra and soloists together with the London Philharmonic Choir and London Symphony Chorus. Other highlights this season include Mahler’s Fifth Symphony, an Elgar symphony cycle, Janáček’s Glagolitic Mass and Berlioz’s Damnation of Faust He premieres works by LPO Composer-in-Residence Brett Dean, Vijay Iyer and Agata Zubel, and tours with the Orchestra throughout the UK and Benelux as well as undertaking an extensive tour of Germany.
Edward opened the LPO’s 2021/22 season with an acclaimed performance of Tippett’s The Midsummer Marriage, released in September 2022 on the LPO Label (see page 10). In August 2022 he conducted the Orchestra in Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius at the BBC Proms with the LPC and the Hallé Choir.
Edward opened the Bergen Philharmonic season with Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3 (Eroica); further symphonic highlights include works by Stravinsky, Brahms and Nielsen. Choral projects include Mahler’s
Music Director of English National Opera for eight years (2007–15), Edward has an ongoing relationship with New York’s Metropolitan Opera, where he has conducted productions of The Damnation of Faust, Carmen, Don Giovanni, Der Rosenkavalier and Werther. In London he has future plans with the Royal Opera House, where he made his debut in 2019 in a new production of Káťa Kabanová and returned for Werther the following season. During the 2021/22 season Edward made his debut with Bayerische Staatsoper in a new production of Peter Grimes. Elsewhere, he has conducted at La Scala, Chicago Lyric Opera, Glyndebourne Festival Opera and Opéra National de Paris.
A passionate supporter of young talent, Edward founded the Hallé Youth Orchestra in 2002 and regularly conducts the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain. He has a close relationship with The Juilliard School of Music, and with the Royal Academy of Music who appointed him their inaugural Sir Charles Mackerras Conducting Chair in 2014.
Born in Gloucester in 1974, Edward was educated at the University of Cambridge and the Royal Academy of Music. He went on to become Assistant Conductor of the Hallé and Music Director of Glyndebourne Touring Opera. His many accolades include being named Royal Philharmonic Society Award Conductor of the Year (2008), an Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Opera (2009) and an OBE for Services to Music in The Queen’s Birthday Honours (2012).
Edward Gardner’s position at the LPO is generously supported by Aud Jebsen.
6 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
© Benjamin Ealovega
Steven Osborne piano
Steven Osborne is one of Britain’s most treasured musicians, whose insightful and idiomatic interpretations of diverse repertoire show an immense musical depth. His numerous awards include the Royal Philharmonic Society’s Instrumentalist of the Year, two BBC Music Magazine Awards and two Gramophone Awards. His residencies at London’s Wigmore Hall, Antwerp’s deSingel, Bath International Music Festival, the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra are a testament to the respect he commands.
Described by The Observer as ‘always a player in absolute service to the composer’, Steven Osborne’s 32 recordings on Hyperion have won multiple awards. His two 2021 releases, Prokofiev’s War Sonatas, and French works for piano duet with Paul Lewis, were both shortlisted for Gramophone Awards.
Steven Osborne’s recitals are publicly and critically acclaimed without exception, and his 2022/23 programmes revisit his recent recording repertoire of Beethoven and Rachmaninoff, interspersed with his own improvisations and another of his much-admired composers, Schubert. He has performed at many of the world’s prestigious venues including the Vienna Konzerthaus, Amsterdam Concertgebouw, Berlin Philharmonie, Hamburg Elbphilharmonie, Suntory Hall Tokyo and Kennedy Center Washington DC, and is a regular guest at both Lincoln Center and Wigmore Hall.
Concerto performances take Steven Osborne to major orchestras all over the world including recent visits to the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Oslo Philharmonic, Danish National Radio, London Symphony Orchestra, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic, Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Seattle Symphony, the Aspen Music Festival and the Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln Center. His repertoire ranges from Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Ravel, Rachmaninoff, Shostakovich and Messiaen through to Tippett, Britten and Julian Anderson, who dedicated his 2017 Piano Concerto to Steven. The 2022/23 season sees performances with the Stuttgart Philharmonic, BBC Philharmonic, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Ulster Orchestra, Singapore Symphony, West Australian Symphony, Adelaide Symphony and São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra.
Autumn 2022 saw Steven’s 33rd release for Hyperion: the latest instalment in his survey of solo works by Debussy. A label artist since 1998, his recordings have accumulated numerous awards in the UK, France, Germany and the USA, including two Gramophone Awards, three German Record Critics’ Awards and a ‘Choc’ in Classica magazine, in addition to a clutch of Editor’s Choices in Gramophone and Recordings of the Year from The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Times and The Sunday Times. His recordings span a wide range of repertoire including Beethoven, Schubert, Debussy, Ravel, Liszt, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninoff, Medtner, Messiaen, Britten, Tippett, Crumb and Feldman.
Steven Osborne won First Prizes at the prestigious Clara Haskil Competition (1991) and the Naumburg International Competition (1997). Born in Scotland, he studied with Richard Beauchamp at St Mary’s Music School in Edinburgh and with Renna Kellaway at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester. He is Visiting Professor at the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland; Patron of the Lammermuir Festival; and in 2014 was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to music in The Queen’s New Year Honours 2022.
7 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
© Benjamin Ealovega
Programme notes
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor 1875–1912
Solemn Prelude, Op. 40 1899 (London premiere)
It was Edward Elgar who recommended the still very young Samuel Coleridge-Taylor to the Three Choirs Festival. His festival debut, in 1898, was such a success that he was invited to compose something more substantial for performance the following year. The result was the Solemn Prelude in B minor, scored for a relatively modest orchestra, but creating an impression of striking tonal depth and richness. It was a big success at its premiere at Worcester Cathedral, conducted by the composer, yet, mysteriously, it was never revived. A piano score was published, but the orchestral manuscript and parts disappeared.
Then in 2020, the Three Choirs Festival’s Chief Executive, Alexis Paterson, began investigations, and tracked the manuscript down in the British Library. Solemn Prelude was revived, and a new edition of the score was published by Faber Music. The modern premiere was given at Worcester Cathedral in July 2021 to great acclaim, with more performances following in the UK and Chicago.
Although the prevailing character is elegiac (mortality and loss were hugely popular themes in Victorian England), there are moments of almost Rachmaninofflike passion, and the three-in-a-bar pulse gives the music at times the feeling of a slow, stately dance, eventually reaching a quietly consoling conclusion.
‘I wish, wish, wish you would ask Coleridge-Taylor to do it. He still wants recognition, and he is far and away the cleverest fellow going amongst the young men.’
– Edward Elgar, in response to an 1898 request from the Three Choirs Festival
8 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
Programme
notes
Michael Tippett
1905–98
Piano Concerto 1953–55
Steven Osborne piano
1 Allegro non troppo 2 Molto lento e tranquillo 3 Vivace
It was whilst hearing the legendary German pianist Walter Gieseking rehearse Beethoven’s Fourth Piano Concerto – the most lyrical and least combative of all Beethoven’s concertos – that Michael Tippett began to realise that ‘a contemporary concerto might be written, in which the piano is used once again for its poetic capabilities.’ Following the examples of Stravinsky and Prokofiev, many 20th-century composers had turned to exploiting the piano primarily as a percussion instrument. In addition, at the time Tippett wrote his Piano Concerto there was a widespread view that truly ‘contemporary’ music should reflect the anxieties and austerity of its times. Tippett, however, felt the need to do something quite different: as in his opera The Midsummer Marriage, which he was working on at the same time, he felt an overwhelming urge to affirm, to express joy and wonder at the elemental beauty and mystery of life – to offer an alternative, dream-world in which hope and the courage to endure might be rediscovered.
Despite this, the Piano Concerto did not fare very well at its premiere, and for decades afterwards it was judged problematic, not least because its piano writing is ferociously difficult – so much so, in fact, that the pianist Julius Katchen declared it unplayable, and walked out of rehearsal not long before the premiere in 1956. But there are plenty of challenging piano concertos in the repertoire that have at one time been pronounced ‘unplayable’. What makes this Concerto still more difficult for the soloist is that this is emphatically not a virtuoso display-piece, in which technical
Tippett at work
fireworks are foregrounded and an element of struggle can add to the excitement. Instead, Tippett mostly demands that the pianist conceal the strain and effort involved in the interests of melodic fluency and ardour, contemplative tenderness and magic. And in contrast to many famous piano concertos, the soloist is rarely in any kind of conflict or contention with the orchestra. The relationship is much more intimate, at times almost symbiotic. Uniquely, Tippett introduces a kind of musical ‘go-between’ in the form of another keyboard instrument, the celeste. In The Midsummer Marriage
9 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
Michael
Programme notes
the celeste is associated with spells, incantations and moments of supernatural intervention, and here it speaks in very similar tones, as the piano’s ‘familiar’ or spiritual alter-ego.
The Piano Concerto reflects the proportions of Beethoven’s Fourth: a longish first movement is followed by a shorter slow movement and exuberant finale in rondo (circular) form. But the opening is utterly original –a display of Tippett’s long-breathed lyricism at its most liquid and ecstatic, building to an ardent climax. Other kinds of music appear – capricious, ghostly, tense and muscular – until, after a visionary hushed passage for celeste and timpani, overlaid with multiple piano trills, the opening crescendo returns, this time with eerie muted horn-calls. Solo cadenzas are often moments of extrovert brilliance, but Tippett’s cadenza is the most inward, poetic moment in the whole movement, after which the music ebbs to a quiet, slightly questioning conclusion.
For quite a while, the slow movement seems to be moving on two levels at the same time: slow imitative writing on horns, then woodwind, evolves steadily as a calm background to an almost manic, florid outpouring for the piano. Eventually, this builds to a climax, at which upward-surging string figures are gradually soothed by the soloist – an unmistakable homage to the slow movement of Beethoven’s Fourth Concerto, yet recreated in breathtakingly original terms. A vigorous dancing main theme for orchestra alone begins the finale (a welcome rest for the pianist after the demands of the previous movement), alternating with a bravura theme for piano, a gorgeous long melody for cellos and horns, with cascading solo figures, and a kind of bluesy meditation for piano and celeste. Finally, piano and orchestra are united in a return of the main theme, building to a jubilant, firmly major-key ending.
Coleridge-Taylor & Tippett programme notes © Stephen Johnson
Interval – 20 minutes
An announcement will be made five minutes before the end of the interval.
ON THE LPO LABEL
TIPPETT
THE MIDSUMMER
MARRIAGE
Recorded live in concert at the Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall, 25 September 2021
Conducted by Edward Gardner with Robert Murray, Rachel Nicholls, Ashley Riches, Jennifer France, Claire Barnett-Jones, Toby Spence, Susan Bickley, Joshua Bloom, London Philharmonic Choir & English National Opera Chorus
Available to download, stream, or as a 3-CD box set: scan the QR code to listen or find out more.
10 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
‘THIS IS EDWARD GARDNER’S SHOW, AND HE RISES TO TIPPETT’S CHALLENGE SUPERBLY.’ BBC Music Magazine
Programme notes
Edward Elgar 1857–1934
Symphony No. 1 in A flat, Op. 55 1908
1 Andante. Nobilmente e semplice 2 Allegro molto 3 Adagio 4 Lento — Allegro
In a 1905 lecture, referring to the symphony as a form, Elgar said: ‘Perhaps [it] is somewhat battered by the illusage of some of its admirers, although some modern symphonies still testify to its vitality; but when the looked-for genius comes, it may be absolutely revived ...’
Although Elgar mastered orchestration early, it took the self-taught composer until he was over 50 before he was confident enough to complete a symphony. That Elgar was largely an autodidact makes his two symphonies particularly interesting, and perhaps explains their originality. This is apparent in the way he uses both his material and the orchestra. This was not unique, but it was unique as far as music in this country was concerned, and when ‘the looked-for genius’ came, the result was revolutionary and cast aside any doubts on the ‘vitality’ of the symphonic form.
When Elgar’s First Symphony was premiered in Manchester on 3 December 1908, with the great Wagnerian Hans Richter conducting the Hallé Orchestra, the reception was extraordinary. The conductor Arthur Nikisch wrote: ‘I consider Elgar’s Symphony a masterpiece of the first order, one that will soon be ranked on the same basis as the great symphonic models – Beethoven and Brahms’, while the critic of The Daily Mail observed: ‘It is quite plain that here we have perhaps the finest masterpiece of its type that ever came from the pen of an English composer’.
The Symphony is dominated by a motto theme, or idée fixe, an approach that is not in itself original, as the
11 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
From the collection of Arthur Reynolds
Programme notes
fourth and fifth symphonies of Tchaikovsky and the Symphonie fantastique of Berlioz demonstrate. However, for Elgar, this is no ‘fate’ motif hammering uncompromisingly on the composer’s door; it is the subtle engine of the work, weaving in and out of the Symphony, at times elusively and at others forcefully, becoming, as it progresses, a distant memory quietly haunting the listener until it ends in hard-won triumph.
Two pianissimo timpani rolls announce the Symphony, its originality apparent as, beginning in the home key, ‘nobly and simply’ over staccato lower strings, the long melody is quietly played on the woodwind for 25 bars before a crescendo leads into a repetition by the full orchestra. The theme ends; the orchestra pauses and, with a wrench from 4/4 to 2/2, dives into another world, that of the first-subject Allegro in the contrasting key of D minor. Eventually the second subject appears, but cannot still the restlessness. Elgar keeps a rein on the increasing use of brass with allowable lapses (tutta forza – full power!) Muted horns hint at the ‘motto’ theme and the orchestration becomes increasingly complex, with the use of devices such as divided second violins and, on occasion, using only the last desks of the strings, thereby diffusing the source of the sound. However, in a passage that Elgar asked be played in a ‘veiled and remote’ manner, a solo violin and solo cello with harps to the fore suggest the return of the ‘motto theme’. Elgar, the renowned orchestrator, displays his skill in the magical closing pages of the movement: solos for clarinet, viola and double bass, the other strings sul ponticello (played near the bridge), the horns muted, harp arpeggios creating a stillness and atmosphere of longing as, just before the end, all tension dissipated, the horns return naturale heralding a final pizzicato on the lower strings.
The Allegro molto second movement, largely in F sharp minor, scurries away as short phrases prevent the music from settling. A second, marching theme sustains the tension but a new theme, in B flat major, allows the music to relax. Once, in a rehearsal, Elgar asked the orchestra to play this ‘like something you hear down by the river’. A solo violin takes over before the marching tune recurs slowing the music, the scoring becoming sparer as the strings segue into the Adagio, the main theme note-for-note that of the previous movement. This is no conjuring trick, as music of peace and longing ease the hardest of hearts. Towards the movement’s end, Elgar introduces a new theme (closely related to the ‘motto’). The music slows, and muted trombones set up the closing hushed clarinet phrase.
The fourth movement begins Lento (slowly) in D minor, the rustling strings hinting at what is to come as the principal theme of the movement is quietly played by bassoons and pizzicato cellos, before the ‘motto’ theme is heard, as from afar. Then Allegro, with a change to G minor, the movement strides away. As Elgar develops his material, the march-like main theme is transformed into a melody of great beauty which, although banished by the impatient orchestra, establishes the rhythm as Elgar moves towards the climax of his Symphony. At last the ‘motto theme’ is reprised. Hesitant at first, as syncopated chords attempt to prevent its progress, it eventually asserts itself. Grandioso, we are propelled towards the ending, which is not so much one of triumph but of joy – a celebration of Elgar’s description of his Symphony: ‘There is no programme beyond a wide experience of human life, with a great charity (love) & a massive hope in the future’.
Programme note © Andrew Neill
Recommended recordings of tonight’s works
by Laurie Watt
Tippett: Piano Concerto Steven Osborne | BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra | Martyn Brabbins (Hyperion)
Elgar: Symphony No. 1 BBC Symphony Orchestra | Edward Gardner (Chandos) or London Philharmonic Orchestra | Adrian Boult (Lyrita) or London Philharmonic Orchestra | Georg Solti (Decca)
12 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
Next LPO concerts at the Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall
SPIRITS OF DELIGHT
Saturday 28 January 2023 | 7.30pm
Mendelssohn The Fair Melusina Overture Schumann Piano Concerto* Elgar Symphony No. 2
Edward Gardner conductor Víkingur Ólafsson piano Generously supported by Victoria Robey OBE *Please note change of programme from previously advertised
THE DAMNATION OF FAUST
Saturday 4 February 2023 | 7.30pm
Berlioz The Damnation of Faust
Edward Gardner conductor Karen Cargill Marguerite David Junghoon Kim Faust Christopher Purves Méphistophélès Jonathan Lemalu Brander London Philharmonic Choir Members of the London Symphony Chorus London Youth Choir MY HOMELAND
Friday 10 February 2023 | 7.30pm
Glinka Overture, Ruslan and Ludmilla Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2 Smetana Má Vlast (movements 1–4)
Nikolaj Szeps-Znaider conductor Kirill Gerstein piano LPO.ORG.UK Víkingur Ólafsson © Ari Magg
Tuesday 21 March 2023 7.30pm St Martin-in-the-Fields The Chevalier tells the fascinating life of Joseph Bologne –an 18th-century Black composer, virtuoso violinist and friend of Mozart and Marie Antoinette – more commonly known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. Matthew Kofi Waldren conductor Braimah Kanneh-Mason violin Chukwudi Iwuji Joseph Bologne Merritt Janson Marie Antoinette David Joseph Mozart Bill Barclay Choderlos de Laclos London Philharmonic Orchestra and friends Tickets: £10–£35 (Booking fee: £2.75) St Martin in the Fields Box Office 020 7766 1100 (Mon–Sat 10.00am–5.00pm) smitf.org Written and directed by Bill Barclay Generously supported by Victoria Robey OBE
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I fell in love with my husband, 38 years ago, at an LPO concert featuring Tchaikovsky’s 5th Symphony in White Rock, Hastings.” LPO audience member
In 1961 we were the first British orchestra to tour to Australia.
In 1987, with a commitment to sharing orchestral music with as wide and diverse an audience as possible, we established our Education and Community programme.
In 2016 LPO Junior Artists was launched, a programme offering young musicians from under-represented backgrounds a pathway into the music profession.
In September 2021, Edward Gardner took to the podium for his first concert as Principal Conductor.
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Sound Futures donors
We are grateful to the following donors for their generous contributions to our Sound Futures campaign. Thanks to their support, we successfully raised £1 million by 30 April 2015 which has now been matched pound for pound by Arts Council England through a Catalyst Endowment grant. This has enabled us to create a £2 million endowment fund supporting special artistic projects, creative programming and education work with key venue partners including our Southbank Centre home. Supporters listed below donated £500 or over. For a full list of those who have given to this campaign please visit lpo.org.uk/soundfutures
Masur Circle
Arts Council England
Dunard Fund
Victoria Robey OBE
Emmanuel & Barrie Roman
The Underwood Trust
Welser-Möst Circle
William & Alex de Winton
John Ireland Charitable Trust
The Tsukanov Family Foundation Neil Westreich
Tennstedt Circle
Valentina & Dmitry Aksenov
Richard Buxton
The Candide Trust
Michael & Elena Kroupeev
Kirby Laing Foundation
Mr & Mrs Makharinsky
Alexey & Anastasia Reznikovich
Sir Simon Robey
Bianca & Stuart Roden
Simon & Vero Turner
The late Mr K Twyman
Solti Patrons
Ageas
John & Manon Antoniazzi
Gabor Beyer, through BTO Management Consulting AG
Jon Claydon
Mrs Mina Goodman & Miss Suzanne Goodman
Roddy & April Gow
The Jeniffer & Jonathan Harris Charitable Trust
Mr James R.D. Korner
Christoph Ladanyi & Dr Sophia Ladanyi-Czernin
Robert Markwick & Kasia Robinski
The Maurice Marks Charitable Trust
Mr Paris Natar
The Rothschild Foundation
Tom & Phillis Sharpe
The Viney Family
Haitink Patrons
Mark & Elizabeth Adams
Dr Christopher Aldren
Mrs Pauline Baumgartner
Lady Jane Berrill
Mr Frederick Brittenden
David & Yi Yao Buckley
Mr Clive Butler Gill & Garf Collins
Mr John H Cook Mr Alistair Corbett
Bruno De Kegel Georgy Djaparidze
David Ellen
Christopher Fraser OBE David & Victoria Graham Fuller Goldman Sachs International Mr Gavin Graham Moya Greene
Mrs Dorothy Hambleton Tony & Susie Hayes
Malcolm Herring
Catherine Høgel & Ben Mardle Mrs Philip Kan
Rehmet Kassim-Lakha de Morixe Rose & Dudley Leigh Lady Roslyn Marion Lyons Miss Jeanette Martin
Duncan Matthews KC
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Charitable Trust
Dr Karen Morton
Mr Roger Phillimore
Ruth Rattenbury
The Reed Foundation
The Rind Foundation
Sir Bernard Rix
David Ross & Line Forestier (Canada)
Carolina & Martin Schwab
Dr Brian Smith
Lady Valerie Solti
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Dr Peter Stephenson Miss Anne Stoddart
TFS Loans Limited Marina Vaizey
Jenny Watson Guy & Utti Whittaker
Pritchard Donors
Ralph & Elizabeth Aldwinckle Mrs Arlene Beare
Mr Patrick & Mrs Joan Benner
Mr Conrad Blakey
Dr Anthony Buckland
Paul Collins
Alastair Crawford
Mr Derek B. Gray
Mr Roger Greenwood
The HA.SH Foundation
Darren & Jennifer Holmes
Honeymead Arts Trust
Mr Geoffrey Kirkham
Drs Frank & Gek Lim
Peter Mace
Mr & Mrs David Malpas
Dr David McGibney
Michael & Patricia McLaren-Turner
Mr & Mrs Andrew Neill
Mr Christopher Querée
The Rosalyn & Nicholas Springer
Charitable Trust
Timothy Walker CBE AM
Christopher Williams
Peter Wilson Smith
Mr Anthony Yolland
and all other donors who wish to remain anonymous
17 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
Thank you
We are extremely grateful to all donors who have given generously to the LPO over the past year. Your generosity helps maintain the breadth and depth of the LPO’s activities, as well as supporting the Orchestra both on and off the concert platform.
Artistic Director’s Circle
Anonymous donors
Mrs Aline Foriel-Destezet
Aud Jebsen
In memory of Mrs Rita Reay Sir Simon & Lady Robey OBE
Orchestra Circle
William & Alex de Winton
Patricia Haitink
Mr & Mrs Philip Kan
Neil Westreich
The American Friends of the London Philharmonic Orchestra
Principal Associates
Richard Buxton
Gill & Garf Collins
In memory of Brenda Lyndoe Casbon
In memory of Ann Marguerite Collins
Sally Groves MBE
George Ramishvili
Associates
Mrs Irina Andreeva
In memory of Len & Edna Beech
Steven M. Berzin
Ms Veronika BorovikKhilchevskaya
The Candide Trust
Irina Gofman & Mr Rodrik V. G. Cave
The Lambert Family Charitable Trust
Stuart & Bianca Roden
In memory of Hazel Amy Smith
The Tsukanov Family
The Viney Family
Gold Patrons
An anonymous donor
Chris Aldren
David & Yi Buckley
In memory of Allner Mavis
Channing
Sonja Drexler
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Charitable Trust
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Andrew Neill
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Laurence Watt
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Anonymous donors
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Anonymous donors
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Supporters
Anonymous donors
Ralph & Elizabeth Aldwinckle
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Hon. Benefactor
Elliott Bernerd
Hon. Life Members
Alfonso Aijón
Kenneth Goode
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Pehr G Gyllenhammar
Robert Hill
Victoria Robey OBE
Mrs Jackie Rosenfeld OBE
Timothy Walker CBE AM
Laurence Watt
18 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
Thank you
Thomas Beecham Group Members
David & Yi Buckley
Gill & Garf Collins
William & Alex de Winton
Sonja Drexler
The Friends of the LPO
Irina Gofman
Roger Greenwood
Dr Barry Grimaldi
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Victoria Robey OBE
Bianca & Stuart Roden
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Corporate Donor
Barclays
LPO Corporate Circle
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Tutti
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In-kind Sponsor
Google Inc
Trusts and Foundations
ABO Trust
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Borrows Charitable Trust
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Cockayne – Grants for the Arts
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Dunard Fund
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Foyle Foundation
Garrick Charitable Trust
John Horniman’s Children’s Trust
John Thaw Foundation
Institute Adam Mickiewicz
Kirby Laing Foundation
The Marchus Trust
The Radcliffe Trust
Rivers Foundation
Rothschild Foundation Scops Arts Trust
Sir William Boremans' Foundation
The John S Cohen Foundation
The Stanley Picker Trust
The Thriplow Charitable Trust
Vaughan Williams Foundation
The Victoria Wood Foundation
The Viney Family
The Barbara Whatmore Charitable Trust
and all others who wish to remain anonymous.
Board of the American Friends of the LPO
We are grateful to the Board of the American Friends of the London Philharmonic Orchestra, who assist with fundraising for our activities in the United States of America:
Simon Freakley Chairman
Kara Boyle
Jon Carter
Jay Goffman
Alexandra Jupin
Natalie Pray
Damien Vanderwilt
Marc Wasserman
Elizabeth Winter
Catherine Høgel Hon. Director Jenifer L. Keiser, CPA, EisnerAmper LLP
LPO International Board of Governors
Natasha Tsukanova Co-Chair Martin Höhmann Co-Chair
Mrs Irina Andreeva
Steven M. Berzin Shashank Bhagat
Veronika Borovik-Khilchevskaya Marie-Laure Favre Gilly de Varennes de Bueil Aline Foriel-Destezet
Irina Gofman
Countess Dominique Loredan
Olivia Ma
George Ramishvili
Sophie Schÿler-Thierry
Jay Stein
19 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons
London Philharmonic Orchestra Administration
Board of Directors
Dr Catherine C. Høgel Chair
Lord Hall of Birkenhead CBE Vice-Chair
Martin Höhmann* President
Mark Vines* Vice-President
Kate Birchall*
David Buckley
David Burke
Bruno De Kegel
Deborah Dolce
Elena Dubinets
Tanya Joseph Hugh Kluger*
Katherine Leek*
Al MacCuish
Minn Majoe*
Tania Mazzetti*
Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
Andrew Tusa
Neil Westreich
Simon Freakley (Ex officio –Chairman of the American Friends of the London Philharmonic Orchestra)
*Player-Director
Advisory Council
Martin Höhmann Chairman
Christopher Aldren
Dr Manon Antoniazzi
Roger Barron
Richard Brass
Helen Brocklebank
YolanDa Brown OBE
Simon Burke
Simon Callow CBE
Desmond Cecil CMG
Sir Alan Collins KCVO CMG
Andrew Davenport
Guillaume Descottes
Cameron Doley
Christopher Fraser OBE
Jenny Goldie-Scot
Jonathan Harris CBE FRICS
Marianna Hay MBE
Nicholas Hely-Hutchinson DL
Amanda Hill
Rehmet Kassim-Lakha
Jamie Korner
Geoff Mann
Clive Marks OBE FCA
Stewart McIlwham
Andrew Neill
Nadya Powell
Sir Bernard Rix
Victoria Robey OBE
Baroness Shackleton
Thomas Sharpe KC
Julian Simmonds
Barry Smith
Nicholas Snowman OBE
Martin Southgate
Chris Viney Laurence Watt Elizabeth Winter
General Administration
Elena Dubinets Artistic Director
David Burke Chief Executive
Chantelle Vircavs PA to the Executive
Concert Management
Roanna Gibson Concerts and Planning Director
Graham Wood Concerts and Recordings Manager
Maddy Clarke Tours Manager
Madeleine Ridout Glyndebourne and Projects Manager
Alison Jones Concerts and Recordings Co-ordinator
Robert Winup Concerts and Tours Assistant
Matthew Freeman Recordings Consultant
Andrew Chenery Orchestra Personnel Manager
Sarah Thomas Martin Sargeson Librarians
Laura Kitson Stage and Operations Manager
Stephen O’Flaherty Deputy Operations Manager
Felix Lo Orchestra and Auditions Manager
Finance
Frances Slack Finance Director
Dayse Guilherme Finance Manager
Jean-Paul Ramotar Finance and IT Officer
Education and Community Talia Lash Education and Community Director
Lowri Davies Hannah Foakes Education and Community Project Managers
Hannah Smith Education and Community Co-ordinator
Development
Laura Willis Development Director Rosie Morden Individual Giving Manager
Siân Jenkins Corporate Relations Manager
Anna Quillin Trusts and Foundations Manager
Katurah Morrish Development Events Manager
Eleanor Conroy Al Levin
Development Assistants
Nick Jackman Campaigns and Projects Director
Kirstin Peltonen Development Associate Marketing
Kath Trout Marketing and Communications Director Sophie Harvey Marketing Manager
Rachel Williams Publications Manager
Harrie Mayhew Website Manager
Gavin Miller Sales and Ticketing Manager
Ruth Haines Press and PR Manager
Greg Felton Digital Creative Hayley Kim Marketing Co-ordinator
Alicia Hartley Marketing Assistant Archives
Philip Stuart Discographer
Gillian Pole Recordings Archive
Professional Services
Charles Russell Speechlys Solicitors
Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP Auditors
Dr Barry Grimaldi Honorary Doctor
Mr Chris Aldren Honorary ENT Surgeon Mr Simon Owen-Johnstone Hon. Orthopaedic Surgeon
London Philharmonic Orchestra 89 Albert Embankment London SE1 7TP
Tel: 020 7840 4200 Box Office: 020 7840 4242 Email: admin@lpo.org.uk lpo.org.uk
Cover illustration
Simon Pemberton/Heart 2022/23 season identity
JMG Studio Printer John Good Ltd
20 London Philharmonic Orchestra • 25 January 2023 • Three Britons