MArch Architecture MINGZE by Tang Mingze

TANG MINGZE MArch Architecture (ARB/RIBA Part II) for Bartlett Student Number :20069833

B.Arch.,Feng Chia University,Taiwan

Contents Incompleteness Town

Instructions of e-waste demolition & refining industries town construction

Oxidation of Degree Freedom

Liquid Materialization

Soulmate

The transformation of reality and virtual social space

Other Works 2

Incompleteness Town

Instructions of e-waste demolition & refining industries town construction Instrucor：Lifeng Lin Site ：Guiyu Town，Guangdong Province，China Duration：March - June，2019 Team work，Partner : Cuilan Chen R o l e i n Te a m : P re l i m i n a r y I nve s t i g a t i o n ( 5 0 % ) , C o n c e p t G e n e ra t i o n ( 6 0 % ) , D raw i n g o f D i a g ra m ( 4 0 % ) , D raw i n g o f Section,Drawing of Perspective.

structure surface patches matrix

structure intrastructural roof occupied structure

functioning program Electronic dismantle industry Logistics Center Trading places factory warehouse Garbage factory

local people lifes house market

change repetition detail design elements fields- variation/ repetition

anticipation void Changeable space

lanscape patches matrix

organization corridors and pathways networks

Guiyu Town, Guangdong Province, has produced a large number of house hold e-waste demolition and refining industries due to the influx of e-waste into China since 1980. As a result, it has accumulated a large amount of wealth, but the remaining non-recyclable waste after refining is improperly disposed. The local environment has caused serious pollution. The government forced them to use the factory system in order to reduce pollution, and merged the original independent family business into one factory. This reduced the pollution and stimulated the contradiction between the family industry and reduced. The efficiency of the work. For this phenomenon, we want to explore the boundaries between human settlements, nature, industry and the natural environments, and how e-waste is used as a medium. To the end, we extracted the sustainable development system, flexible framework. structure and design method guide from the "point and line", and hope to combine the original family workshop operation mode of GuiYu Town to create a new industrial system proportional to the environment. To achieve industrial innovation and urban renewal.

GuiYu Industrial expansion

Industrial development history

Environmental pollution 1950

2000

1990

Fe (Water)

Annual income

1.5 billion

1.8 billion

1.2 billion 1.5 MT

1 billion

0.4 MT

0.3 MT 0.07milon

1.1 MT

0.9 MT

Purcha

se volu

1.2 MT

Amo

0.8 MT

unt o

0.7 MT

f dec

omp

0.14milon 0.13milon

me 1.2 MT

Working po

ositio

pulation

0.09milon

n 0.6 MT

0.12 milon

Proportion of working population Acquisition of waste 90%

Family workshop（Peasant Economy）80% - 70% - 10% Migrant workers 10%

Industrial Park（collective economy）80% Local textile industry 10% - 20%

Hg (Water)

Pb (Air)

PBDs (Air)

Pb (Air)

3 billion

As (Water)

Cu (Water)

Pb (Water) Cu (Air) Pb (Air) PBDs (Air) PCBs (Air)

Fe (Water)

The industrial park was completed, and all workshops were forced to enter the park to improve environmental pollution.

Cu (Air)

The government proposed planning and began to establish an industrial park.

2019 As (Water) Hg (Water)

Cu (Water) Pb (Water)

PCBs (Air)

Fe (Water)

Hg (Water)

As (Water)

Cu (Air)

PBDs (Air)

A large number of migrant workers have flowed into Guiyu Town, and the migrant population accounts for 40% of the local population.

2014

Cu (Water) Pb (Water)

PCBs (Air)

Cu (Water)

Fe (Water)

As (Water) Hg (Water)

Pb (Water) Cu (Air)

After 1990, China became the largest importer of e-waste, and most of the rubbish was shipped to Guiyu, making it the world's largest e-waste treatment plant.

2009

2004 PCBs (Air)

Fe (Water)

Hg (Water)

Pb (Air)

In the 1950s, China’s economy was in a downturn, and a large amount of foreign garbage poured into China. The e-waste dismantling industry began to appear in Guiyu Town.

As (Water)

Cu (Water) Pb (Water) Cu (Air)

PBDs (Air) PCBs (Air)

As (Water) Hg (Water)

Cu (Water) Pb (Water)

Fe (Water)

Cu (Air) Pb (Air) PBDs (Air) PCBs (Air)

50 %

1980

4 Types of texture in Guiyu town

01 Pollution Most of the pollution in the site is discharged into the rivers around the town. There are many spaces in the loosely textured areas that are not used, which are used to accumulate waste.

factory planned by gocernment

3200 3000 2800 2600 2400

main road connecting the jieyang highway

2200 2000

original town river

1800 1600

02 street The streets of the town centre are defined by the original buildings, which are only suitable for people. The scale of the streets at the edge of the town is huge, causing many spaces to be wasted, and people walking here are also insecure.

main road

1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200

200

400

600

800

1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400

house

100%

INDUSTRIAL

factory

INDUSTRIAL SEMI SEMI RESIDENTIAL

01 Disordered original texture At the beginning of Guiyu, water is a necessary factor in people's life. The city is born in the surrounding of water, and the texture is distributed along the water.

02 Orderly original texture With the introduction of industry, urban fabrics pay more attention to neatness

03 house+ factory texture The proportion of industry in the city is increasing, the roads are widened, and the proportion of living space is reduced.

04 planning factory texture The government integrates the industry into an industrial area and is completely separated from the city.

INDUSTRIAL

SEMI

03 Texture Guiyu Town was originally based on agriculture and was influenced by rivers and lakes. It is now dominated by living. After starting to operate the electronic dismantling industry, the road became the biggest factor affecting the texture. In the transition zone, a texture that is mixed with industry and industry is formed.

INDUSTRIAL

medium site analysis More intensive information communication and more intensive resource utilization have increased the efficiency of the electronic dismantling industry. However, there are still problems such as pollution in the transition zone.

trade and transport

consumer

UAE

Mexico Kenya

Canada

wholesaler

transport

enter

trading place

factory

workers

boss

transaction

dismantle

metal 32%

precious 16%

unrecyclable 10%

plastic 42%

extract

reuse gas

polluted water pour into the rivers

sell

locals daily life

metal

shop house

factory apartment

work

breakfast

dinner

leisure

lunch

dismantle

breakfast

boss

worker

housework

shop

lunch

dismantle

rest

Strategy for site

Strategy for unit By the road around the site and the town of Guiyu from the center point,the inﬂuence of the home to the excessive function of the factory, forming a suitable for the force ﬁeld axis of the base is used to divide the base home and work factory boundary.

Local‘s House

Force Field

before

after

before

after

Worker‘s House Divide the horizontal public space that was originally concentrated on the base, equally distributed in the base, that is to meet the needs of users, also respect the original exture.

Public Space

Dismantle Factory Open up the original residential area and factory space extraction and separation, this method of operation improves their living environment without changing their lifestyle. before

after

Extract Factory Residence & Factory Space By cutting the only longitudinal channel in the base, and arranged along the axis of the force ﬁeld and the original channel, enhancing user's vertical linkability on the base.

before

after

before

after

before

after

Market

Vertical Linkability By placing a layer of the house high and injecting green space on one ﬂoor and transportation, this kind of operation is also convenient for their transportation. Provide more green space for users.

Green Space &Transportation

Community Center

1 2

9 1 4

11 8

30m

1. The unloading area 2. Office 3. The warehouse 4. Small dismantling plant 5. Large dismantling plant 6. Refining zone 7. A worker's home 8.The boss's house 9. The public area 10.Reading room, shop 11. The market 12. Central plaza area 13. The green area

Flexible and variable Factories, homes and nature blend into the original texture and leave room for future construction. In the future, this area will all become a residential area or the dismantling industry will be left to the locals to make their own decisions. We have only designed the roof to loosely limit the future of this area.

It's twelve o 'clock at noon. The workers are off duty. I should get ready for business.

wow! Look across the street. Waste can turn into gold! Today's work is very tired, what should I eat to reward myself?

Residential Area The distance between the worker's house and the factory is only one street away, which facilitates the worker's work and rest, and enriches the diversity of functions in the area.

Central Plaza Area The third floor walkway connects the different functional areas in series and uses the hierarchical relationship to create spatial isolation. It also provides convenience on the mobile line while also protecting residents from the damage caused by factory facilities, and provide a place for residents' leisure activities

Warp and weft The public areas of life and the public areas of the industry are distributed in a strip, and the homes and factories are connected in series to form meridians. There are corridors on the latitude to communicate the common areas of different functions. On the z-axis, three layers are connected in series by the elevator and the stairs. The pollution was hit along the meridian to the far end of the town. 11

Oxidation of Degree Freedom

Liquid Materialization Instrucor：Yuting Sheng Robotic Arm：KUKA KR 6 R1100 Duration：September-December，2018 Team work，Partner : Guanhua Li Role in Team: Preliminary Investigation(50%), Path editing（50%） Concept Generation(60%),Experiment Test（50%） All drawing in this portfolio

fiber-reinforced composite material

Particle reinforced metal matrix composites

Flake Graphite Composites

Architecture is fundamentally concerned with two core elements : design and construction. With assistance by Computer-Aided Design(CAD) ,Computer-Aided Manufacture(CAM), allowing us to put our ideas into practices. Since there are something we may not imagine without the help from these new technologies. Now we are enable to conceive and construct designs that would be difficult to develop while we are using traditional methods. 3D printing is a representative new method allows us to materialize our thoughts. It allows us to easily transform our concept into a real three dimensional object. Even if 3D printing have already powerful enough to accomendate us to make something physical. There are still some restrictions existed like additional support or only layer by layer printing methods, etc. 13

Liquid Printing VS. T r a d i t i o n a l 3D P r i n t i n g

No need of additional support while printing

Inducing mor phological change from chemical reaction (Oxidation)

Pr inting in degree of freedom

Self - healing in deconstructed path (Gel Environment & Extrusion)

Available for Printing Insoluble materials

Without scale limitation

Sweeping a surface once by controlling extrudate

Flexible environment (Gel Layering )

Concentration Support Test ( Epoxy )

Material Traits Plaster

Polyester Resin

Softness Supportability

Softness Flexibility

Supportability

Flexibility

epoxy surface layer Gel : Water

Tensile Strength

Stability

Tensile Strength

30%:70%

20%:80%

Density

Epoxy Resin

Silicone Resin

Softness

Softness Flexibility

Stability

Supportability

70%:30%

60%:40%

50%:50%

40%:60%

30%:70%

20%:80%

Tensile Strength

Stability

70%:30%

60%:40%

50%:50%

40%:60%

30%:70%

20%:80%

Density

Merge Attempt Test Gel : Water

Precipitation for 12 Hours Epoxy Silicon

Epoxy Silicon Epoxy > Silicon

silicon

Compatibility

Density

Epoxy = Silicon

epoxy inner layer (12h later)

Concentration Support Test ( Silicon )

Gel : Water

Epoxy < Silicon

epoxy inner layer

Flexibility

Compatibility Transparency

Transparency

40%:60%

crystalline epoxy (12h later) epoxy surface layer (12h later) Gel : Water

Tensile Strength

50%:50%

Compatibility

Density

Supportability

60%:40%

Stability

Compatibility Transparency

Transparency

70%:30%

Epoxy < Silicon

Epoxy = Silicon

Epoxy > Silicon

Epoxy (crystallization)

70%:30%

60%:40%

50%:50%

40%:60%

30%:70%

20%:80%

silicon (12h later)

We are proposing a developing printing strategy - liquid printing. It allows us to resist the force of gravity during printing also extend it adaptability to thermpsetting materials, etc. And also we can easily mold something from liquid into solid and control it to generate new forms. With the experiments and theories which are already proposed. We are more focus on the interaction between gel environment and liquid materials and finding new possibility.

Manual Epoxy Extrusion

Manual Epoxy Printing Test

Manual Silicon Extrusion

Manual Silicon Printing Test

As Indicated earlier, even 3D printing have already strongly enhanced our manufacture methods and materialized designs.There are still a lot restrictions existed Additional support (Stringer) ; Sliced into laic armor-by-layer ; Limited materials (Inflexible) ; Unable to inducible Morphological change ; Scale restriction With helps from robotic arm, we are experimenting new printing methods with different materials attempts.What we are proposing is not only focusing on differences between traditional printing and liquid printing,but also the chemical interaction of liquid materials and morphological changes.To create new structural possibility and manufacture with less limitations is our main goals.

Robotic Fabrication System

Tool System Vent pipe

a. b.

Pump

Cover

Container e. f.

a. Robotic Arm (KUKA KR 6 b. Air Compressors R1100) d. Liquid Container (Epoxy) c.Printing System e. Tank of granular gel

Srew-thread

f.Environment (Gel) Support

Nozzle System Nozzle Type

200mm

Connecting

Outer Diameter (mm)

4.00±0.02

10G

3.43±0.02

12G

2.75±0.02

14G

2.11±0.02

16G

1.61±0.02

18G

1.26±0.02

20G

0.90±0.02

22G

0.71±0.02

24G

0.55±0.02

Control Vale 8

Nozzle Tip 9

a.Lye ( NaOH ) b.Epoxy d. PolyGel CA

e.Nozzle

c.Pneumatic Deposition System

Pneumatic Deposition System

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Environmet

0.5% dispersion polyCA

14G(110mm*1.69mm ±0.02mm) Nozzle Pressure 0 psi(first point 14 psi) manual Pace 2 points Control Point 0s Wait Time

Sweeping Surface

Pace

Sinkage

Sweeping Surface 10

Pace Sinkage

Sweeping Surface 0%

Sweeping Surface 10

Pace Sinkage

06 Sweeping Surface

Pace Sinkage

07 Sweeping Surface

Pace Sinkage

Conclusion

01 5 7psi

Pace Pressure 1s

Wait Time

Environmet 0.5% dispersion polyCA Nozzle 14G(110mm*1.69mm ±0.02mm) manual Pace 8 points Control Point

Pressure Pace 06

02 5 10psi

Pace Pressure Wait Time Pressure Pace 07

14psi 3

03 5 14psi

Pace Pressure Wait Time

Pressure Pace 08

14psi 3

04 5 14psi

Pace Pressure Wait Time

Pressure Pace 10

14psi 3

14 psi

4s 40%

Wait Time

Pressure Pace 09

14psi 3

05 5 14psi

Pace Pressure

Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Wait Time Sinkage

14psi 3

Conclusion Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Wait Time Sinkage

14 psi

o 1s

80%

Conclusion

Environmet 0.8% dispersion polyCA Nozzle 14G(110mm*1.69mm ±0.02mm) Pressure 14 psi Pace manual Control Point 4 points

01 Pace Control Point Rotation Angle Heal With Last Ring

5(manual) 4 points 0°

02 Pace Control Point Rotation Angle Heal With Last Ring

5(manual) 4 points 15°

Pace Control Point Rotation Angle Heal With Last Ring

3(manual) 4 points 45°

04 Pace Control Point Rotation Angle Heal With Last Ring

10(manual) 4 points 65°

05 Pace Control Point Rotation Angle Heal With Last Ring

1(manual) 4 points 105°

Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Successful Heal

No.3

0.33% dispresion

0.66% dispresion

1% dispresion 0.33% & 0.66%& 1% Environmet dispersion polyCA 14G(110mm*1.69mm ±0.02mm) Nozzle 14 psi Pressure 3(manual) Pace 3 points Control Point

o 14 G 3 14 psi

1% dispresion 01 Slope Environmet

33° 0.66% dispersion

02 Slope Environmet

36° 0.66% dispersion

03 Slope Environmet

39° 0.66% dispersion

04 Slope Environmet

43° 0.33% dispersion

05 Slope Environmet

46° 0.33% dispersion

06 Slope Environmet

49° 0.33% dispersion

Dispersion Typology

Reaction Control

Cooperative Control Phase 1

Cooperative Control Phase 2

Dispersion Control

Conclusion

Environmet Nozzle

Pressure Pace Control Point Wait Time

20mm from the bottom

0.5% dispersion polyCA

10G(110mm*2.70mm ±0.02mm) 20 psi 40(Auto) 2 points 2s ;4s

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

60%

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

04 70%

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

05 ( 12 hours later)

20mm from the bottom 80%

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom 40%

Sinkage

20mm from the bottom Sinkage

Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Wait Time Safety Distance From The Bottom

X X o o o Too Long X

100%

40mm from the bottom Sinkage

80%

Conclusion

Environmet Nozzle

0.3% (Up) & 0.5% (Down) dispersion polyCA

12G(110mm*2.70mm ±0.02mm)

Pressure Pace Control Point Wait Time

20 psi 40(Auto) 2 points 2s ;4s

20mm from the bottom

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

40%

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

60%

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

05 ( 12 hours later) 80%

Sinkage

X X o o o No Need 40mm

20mm from the bottom Sinkage

100%

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Wait Time Safety Distance From The Bottom

20%

Conclusion

Environmet Nozzle

0.3% (Up) & 0.8% (Down) dispersion polyCA

14G(110mm*2.70mm ±0.02mm)

Pressure Pace Control Point Wait Time

20 psi 40(Auto) 2 points 2s ;4s

20mm from the bottom

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom Sinkage

Sinkage

05( 12 hours later) 0%

20mm from the bottom Sinkage

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

o o o o o No Need 30mm

60%

40mm from the bottom 0%

Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Wait Time Safety Distance From The Bottom

20%

Conclusion

Environmet Nozzle

0.3% (Up) & 0.8% (Down) dispersion polyCA

14G(110mm*2.70mm Âą0.02mm)

Pressure Pace Control Point Wait Time

20 psi 40(Auto) 2 points 2s ;4s

20mm from the bottom

Sinkage

40mm from the bottom Sinkage

Sinkage

60%

40mm from the bottom

Sinkage

Production process

Sinkage

05( 12 hours later) 20mm from the bottom

20%

Environmet Nozzle Pace Pressure Control Point Wait Time Safety Distance From The Bottom

o o o o o No Need 30mm

Oxidation of Degree Freedom Project

Nozzle Pressure Pace Control Point Wait Time

14G 20psi 40(Auto) 2 point 2s ; 4s

Soulmate

The transformation of reality and virtual social space Instrucor：Manus Leung Site ：Chungking mansions，HK Duration：March - June，2018 Team work，Partner : CuiLan Chen R o l e i n Te a m : P re l i m i n a r y I n v e s t i g a t i o n ( 5 0 % ) , C o n c e p t Generation(40%),Drawing of Details(60%),Drawing of Plans，Render，Physical Model.

ST Rationalist

ESTJ

J Perceptual

ISTP

Trustor Administrative Working skill

ESTP Catalysts

Introvert

Extroversion

INTJ

ENTJ

Perceptual

INTP

Scientist Field marshal Architect

ENTP Inventor

I Extroversion

ESFJ

Conservative Salesman

Introvert

P Judge

ISFJ

Guardian

Introvert

P Judge

NF Idealist

I Extroversion

Judge

ISTJ

Art creator

Introvert

J Perceptual

Extroversion

P Judge

Perceptual

ISFP

ESFP

INFJ

ENFJ

INFP

ENFP

Artist

Actor

Salesman

Writer

Educator

pursuers

Today's Internet provides a social hall for people. However, the excessively convenient virtual socialization makes people's distance in real life increasingly alienated, ignoring the importance of other senses besides words and sounds to help you know a person. Hong Kong, as a city with a very high population density, is the most authentic portrayal of this social phenomenon, and the Chung King Mansion in Hong Kong is the epitome of the city. The Chung King Mansion in Hong Kong, a mixed-use building with about 5,000 people of various colours, is the perfect landmark to reflect Hong Kong's multicultural character and globalization. However, spatial integration does not establish a bridge for communication. Therefore, the existence of a spiritual building is particularly important. We refer to the current classification and matching principle of smart social APPsoul, which helps people quickly find soul mate, combined with Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, to provide a fast offline social space for people here, and also show the city The unique charm of offline social networking.

Social products currently use purposes and appeals 95.0％ 82.9％

the Before-95s generation 63.3％

60.3％

66.0％

32.4％

W ORK

M UN IC

ENT AN

AT IO N

ST UD Y

19.4％ 18.6％

15.4％ 11.7％

PIC

CA TI

82.8%

Video entertainment

68.8%

69.1%

Music

75.0%

Looking for power

News

71.0%

Online Shopping

57.2%

Online Game

Online Payment

ic op d an

municate Com 镜映

Meet strang s er

show yourself

Ent er tai

t en nm

For wor ka nd stu dy

y tud ds an rk

le op pe ar

Fo rw o

fam ili

2014.05

lea rn

2014.04

ty muni om oC de Vi

Number of users(million) Usage time(month)

2014.04

83.8%

Social

SHO M GET DI AC EXP EXP EE SC QUA AN RE W T ST IN US SS TA D FO YO IN S IN RA COM IN OPI TA RM UR NG TE M NC SE NI AT EN M RE ER ON LF UNI E IO T ST S N

Ex p

23.7％

Picture Com mun ity

27.6％

37.2％ 26.3％

93.3%

Communication

37.8％

35.4％

46.4％

Discuss in ter es tt

94.5％

Chinese netizens use app ratio（top8）

Text So cial

the After-95s generation

2017.08 2017.08

Similar software comparison Dating step

STEP 1：TEXT You are in the eyes of your best friend？

You'd rather be thought of as？

A hard-hearted man

Able to understand the feelings of others

A warm-hearted man

Can help others make logical decisions

What is your value orientation in interpersonal communication?

How people around you feel

2/6

1/6

Final result

Do you usually show?

Do you tend to show more at work?

Enthusiasm and more new ideas

3/6

Reliable person

What do you usually do in your daily life?

Not very clear but able to remember important things

Remember clearly

Capture every moment of your life

5/6

4/6

Explore the nature and meaning of life

6/6

STEP 3：MATCH STEP 2：ACQUAINT

CHAT William

23:37

SOULMATE

20:03

Tom

Soul match

Do you like cat? Yesterday 15:59

Souler Hi~

Congratulations

Sunday 18:46

Souler

Voice match

You have completed the primary soul test.

(emoji) Monday 12:44

Souler

PLANET

You have such a lovely voice.

Love the bell 3

RECOMMEND From the energetic planet Just recommend

You belong to

I wonder if I can find my soul mate here.

the Artist Planet

Behavior

Gift

Artist

Tender

You are savvy and creative, inspiration always knocks your door. And you are not satisfied with your current life situation.

Focus on From the genius planet Just recommend

Recommend

Is there anyone here who enjoys photography as much as I do?

SQUARE

The latest

SOULMATE

William

Saturday

18:40

Last Sunday 18:21

SOULMATE

Enter the planet

CHAT

Friday