Kingfisher Activity Sheet - Basher Astronomy

Page 1

Un cover the

f o s e i m ys t e r the

UN i v e rs e

A N A s t r o No m y

A C t i v i t y! Have what it takes to discover the next great celestial object? An astronomer needs a logical head and the patience to uncover the mysteries of the Universe.

Earth www.basherbooks.com


A Nswer Ke y

iN st rUC tors PAge CLUES 1. A space rock orbiting the sun ...................... A S T E R O I D 2. The central part of a star or planet ............. C O R E 3. Path one object takes around another ...... O R B I T 4. An oval-shaped path is… ............................. E L L I P T I C A L 5. The stretching of objects in space into strings ....................................... S PAG H E T T I F I C AT I O N 6. A person who studies the universe .............. A S T R O N O M E R 7. The distance light travels in one year .......... L I G H T Y E A R 8. A ball of hot, bright gas................................. S TA R 9. All of space and everything it contains ...... U N I V E R S E 10. Of or like a star ............................................... S T E L L A R 11. A person who travels in space .................... A S T R O N AU T 12. When one celestial object hides ................ E C L I P S E another from view 13. A measure of brightness .............................. M AG N I T U D E 14. A layer of gas surrounding a planet........... AT M O S P H E R E 15. Thin, rocky layer covering a planet’s surface ......................................... C R U S T 16. One complete rotation on an axis ............. S P I N 17. Molten rock that flows ................................... L AVA 18. Hollow in the surface of a planet or moon ......................................... C R AT E R 19. Visible surface of a star................................. P H OTO S P H E R E 20. A force of attraction between objects ..... G R AV I T Y 21. The line around which a planet rotates ..... A X I S 22. An object held in orbit by gravity............... S AT E L L I T E 23. What surrounds Saturn ................................. R I N G S 24. The Sun’s superhot outer layer of gas ........ C O R O N A 25. A building that houses telescopes ............. O B S E R VATO R Y

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A Basher Astronomy Vocabulary

word seArC h

Test your astronomical knowledge by decoding the clues below. Once you’ve found the answers, look for the words in the puzzle. It’s tricky—like deep space there is no gravity—they could be up or down, frontwards or backwards in any direction.

CLUES

Number of letters

1. A space rock orbiting the sun 2. The central part of a star or planet 3. Path one object takes around another 4. An oval-shaped path is… 5. The stretching of objects in space into strings 6. A person who studies the universe 7. The distance light travels in one year 8. A ball of hot, bright gas 9. All of space and everything it contains 10. Of or like a star 11. A person who travels in space 12. When one celestial object hides another from view 13. A measure of brightness 14. A layer of gas surrounding a planet 15. Thin, rocky layer covering a planet’s surface 16. One complete rotation on an axis 17. Molten rock that flows 18. Hollow in the surface of a planet or moon 19. Visible surface of a star 20. A force of attraction between objects 21. The line around which a planet rotates 22. An object held in orbit by gravity 23. What surrounds Saturn 24. The Sun’s superhot outer layer of gas 25. A building that houses telescopes

(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) _ _ _ _ (5) _ _ _ _ _ (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (17) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) _ _ _ _ (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5) _ _ _ _ _ (4) _ _ _ _ (4) _ _ _ _ (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ (11) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) _ _ _ _ (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5) _ _ _ _ _ (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ (11) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _


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A Quiz Abo u t

r e lAt i ve

size

A N A s t r o No m y

A C t i v i t y! Sure, we know the names and we’ve seen the numbers, but could you rank the objects in our Solar System in order of size? Take the quiz on the following page to find out. Good luck! Earth www.basherbooks.com


A Nswer Ke y

iN st ruC tors PAge a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m.

1,485 .......................... Pluto 2,159 ...........................The Moon 3,032 .......................... Mercury 3,200 ......................... Titan 4,220 ......................... Mars 7,521 .......................... Venus 7,916 ........................... Earth 30,775 ........................ Neptune 31,763 ........................ Uranus 74,898 ........................ Saturn 88,846 ....................... Jupiter 864,000 ..................... Sun 7,916,000,000 ............ The Solar System

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h

b

a

a

2,159 miles

1,485 miles

c

3,032 miles

b

d

3,200 miles

i

e

4,220 miles

c

f

7,521 miles

j

g

7,916 miles

d

h

30,775 miles

k

i

31,763 miles

e

I spin on my side with my axis at a right angle

I have the fastest clouds in the system and an ocean of boiling methane

Home sweet home

j

74,898 miles

The only planet with “jewelry”

The most radiant thing in the night sky after the moon

Iron minerals give me my reddish hue

I orbit another body, but have an atmosphere of my own

I orbit fast, but spin slow, slow, slow

Although I shine bright, I have no light of my own

Recently downgraded

size-wise

A Basher Astronomy Quiz about relative size

l

f

k

88,846 miles

m

Although I’m just a planet, I could have been a star

l

864,000 miles

A yellow dwarf, halfway through its life

g

m

7,916,000,000 miles

We’re all one big, happy family


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An O u t t u O An i h Of t s

t h is

d l r O W d l r O rd O W W s s CrO WOrd Of

C r O ss

A n A s t r O nO m y

A C t i v i t y!

No matter which direction you in look, Boy there sure are lots of objects space! there of are great unfoldingsome in Some them gotstories there naturally, space! Fromsent giants and dwarfs to of them were up for exploration, and someand of them were understanding left behind. Can planets galaxies, you thehelps natural from theanswer manmade? onesort often scientists Connect each word with the right clue. questions about others. Once you’ve found the answers you’ll be ready to solve the crossword. Good luck!

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D

S

E

C

G A L

Seti

O

Z

E

S

Neutron Star

S

R G I

T

A N T

A

E

H U B B L E

S P A C E

T

A

T

S P A C E

S

I

C O L L I D I N G

S U P E

N

M

Hubble Space Telescope

G

Y

U

H

I

T

E

M

E L E S C O P E

Cassini-Huygens

G A L A X I E S N C S O N

S

Y

E

L

L

A

N E

S

S

G A L A X Y

I H

A C T I V E

C

CrOssWOrd

AstrOnOmy

R

A

V

O

N

R

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P

U

S

G

W M A P

Y

V R N O V A

G A L A X Y

S U P E

R

E

V

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E R N A T I O N A L

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I N T

E

N

I

A Seti

R

O

H

L

F

P

K

A

R

R

N

U

W

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N

I L

R

S

D W A R F I C A L

N E U T R O N S T A R L I D A J W

E

A

S

R

P

A

R

T

P T

I

L L

S

X

E

T E

W H I

A

M

in st ruC tOrs PAge

International Space Station

A n sWer Ke y


12 What’s left over after a supernova

9 A n unpredictable galaxy with a super-massive black hole at its center

6 This Jupiter probe was named after the father of Astronomy

4 A huge squished ball of old stars

3 What’s left after a giant star has given it its all

Across

Seti

Seti

20 The only space object to ever wear corrective lenses

19 U p above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky

18 It’s like a massive car accident that takes one billion years

17 Live fast, die young, and go out with a bang—that’s my motto—

16 I’m the one who dated the Big Bang

14 The biggest explosion in the universe

International Space Station

7 W e run rings around the object of our exploration

5 What, you thought we picked up the trash?

4 The holy grail for astronomers looking for a place like home

I’m the most common star, but I’m too dim to see with the naked eye

15 F amous for my blazing tail, I come around every 75 years

13 I ’m boldly going where none have gone before

11 Twin explorers who have seen it all

10 Hello . . . is there anybody out there?

8

Cassini-Huygens

Hubble Space Telescope

2 A screaming banshee of energy travelling at 6.2 million miles per hour

1 Like the famous bunny, we keep going, and going

Down

Neutron Star

CrOssWOrd

AstrOnOmy


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D ee p

Spa cmeS a na g r a

a n a S t r o no m y

a c t i v i t y! Maybe it’s the mystery of the universe. Or perhaps it’s the loneliness of long nights spent studying the stars. Whatever it is, there is definitely something about deep space that inspires astronomers to come up with the most creative and imaginative names in all of science.

Earth

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a nSwer Ke y

in St ruc torS page 1. Asteroid Belt 2. Eris 3. Kuiper Belt 4. Oort Cloud 5. Star Birth Nebula 6. Open Cluster 7. Alpha Centauri 8. Sirius 9. Betelgeuse 10. Cat’s Eye Nebula 11. Black Hole 12. Supermassive Black Hole 13. Magellanic Cloud 14. Andromeda Galaxy 15. Triangulum Galaxy 16. Virgo Supercluster 17. Red Shift 18. The Big Bang 19. Dark Matter 20. Dark Energy 21. Space-time 22. Constellation 13. Meteorite

anagramS www.basherbooks.com


____

____

_____

_____

______

___

______

____

of the Milky Way

_____

_ _ _ _ A sleeping monster at the heart

12) A Cab Impresses Love Hulk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Silent and deadly—born from the wreckage of a dying superstar

11) Ball Choke _ _ _ _ _

Beautiful cloud formation with a dying star at its center

10) Beauty Cleanse _ _ _ _

stars known to mankind

9) Tub Glee See _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One of the biggest

8) Iris Us _ _ _ _ _ _ The brightest star in Earth’s night sky

The closest stellar system to the Sun—maybe a future home?

_____ ___

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ A small gang

7) Palace Hair Nut _ _ _ _ _

of young stars

6) Electrons Up _ _ _ _

A special place where stars are born

5) Astral Bib Hunter _ _ _ _

______

______

_____

____________

_____

___

____

______

______

23) Tire Me Toe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A nighttime streaker

A pattern formed by stars in the sky

22) Notation Cells _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A 4-D force that creates gravity & can bend light

21) Peace Mist _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _

Strange energy that floods the entire universe & pulls it apart

20) Rag Dry Knee _ _ _ _

They seek me here, they seek me there, they seek me everywhere

19) Marked Tart _ _ _ _

A 13.7 billion year-old blast from the past

18) Bath Bin Egg _ _ _

Proves that the universe is getting bigger

17) Herd Fits _ _ _

A structure containing thousands and thousands of galaxies

16) Clever Guru Riposts _ _ _ _ _

A baby galaxy close to Andromeda and the Milky Way

15) Llama Taxying Guru _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A galaxy on a collision course with the Milky Way

14) Dreamland Yoga Ax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Two beautiful dwarf galaxies close to the Milky Way

13) A Camel Colluding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Are you a good enough linguist to use the clues and decode the astronomical anagrams below?

Maybe it’s the mystery of the universe. Or perhaps it’s the loneliness of long nights spent studying the stars. Whatever it is, there is definitely something about deep space that inspires astronomers to come up with the most creative and imaginative names in all of science.

A spherical group of comets at the edge of the solar system

4) Colour Dot _ _ _ _

Rhymes with “Viper”—Pluto is one of the largest members

3) Bulkier Pet _ _ _ _ _ _

Greek Goddess of discord and strife

2) Rise _ _ _ _ A newish dwarf planet named for the

A bunch of objects hanging out between Mars and Jupiter

1) Battered Soil _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

anagramS

Basher Astronomy


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e What Plan n? Are You O

53 4 -6 412- 0 PB 978 -0 -7 -2 -753 4 -6616 POB 978 -0

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fouNd it or

mAde it ?

A N A s t r o No m y

A C t i v i t y! Boy there sure are lots of objects in space! Some of them got there naturally, some of them were sent up for exploration, and some of them were left behind. Can you sort the natural from the manmade? Earth www.basherbooks.com


A Nswer Ke y

iN st ruC tors PAge Belongs there 1

Halleys Comet

Famous for my blazing tail, I come around every 75 years

2

Red Dwarf

I’m the most common star, but I’m too dim to see with the naked eye

3

Extra solar Planet

The holy grail for astronomers looking for a place like home

4

Supergiant

Live fast, die young, and go out with a bang—that’s my motto

5

White Dwarf

What’s left after a giant star has given it its all

6

Supernova

The biggest explosion in the universe

7

Neutron Star

What’s left over after a supernova

8

Supernova Remnant

A screaming banshee of energy travelling at 6.2 million miles per hour

9

Elliptical Galaxy

A huge squished ball of old stars

10 Active Galaxy

An unpredictable galaxy with a super-massive black hole at its center

11 Colliding Galaxies

It’s like a massive car accident that takes one billion years

Sent there 12 Hubble Space Telescope

The only space object to ever wear corrective lenses

13 New Horizons

I’m boldly going where none have gone before

14 Voyagers

Twin explorers who have seen it all

15 Cassini-Huygens

We run rings around the object of our exploration

16 Space Junk

What, you thought we picked up the trash?

17 International Space Station Up above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky 18 Mars Rovers

Like the famous bunny, we keep going, and going

19 Seti

Hello . . . is there anybody out there?

20 Wmap

I’m the one who dated the Big Bang

21 Galileo

This Jupiter probe was named after the father of Astronomy

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A Basher Astronomy Match-Up

fouNd it or mAde it ?

Can you sort the natural objects from the manmade? Number each word with the correct clue.

Good luck!

Belongs there

Objects

1 Famous for my blazing tail, I come around every 75 years

active galaxy

2

I’m the most common star, but I’m too dim to see with the naked eye

Cassini-Huygens

3 The holy grail for astronomers looking for a place like home

colliding galaxies

4 Live fast, die young, and go out with a bang—that’s my motto

elliptical galaxy

5 What’s left after a giant star has given it its all 6 The biggest explosion in the universe

extrasolar planet

7 What’s left over after a supernova

Galileo

8 A screaming banshee of energy travelling at 6.2 million miles per hour

Halley’s comet

9 A huge squished ball of old stars 10 An unpredictable galaxy with a super-massive black hole at its center 11 It’s like a massive car accident that takes one billion years

Hubble space telescope International Space Station

Sent there

Mars rovers

12 The only space object to ever wear corrective lenses

neutron star

13 I’m boldly going where none have gone before

New Horizons

14 Twin explorers who have seen it all 15 We run rings around the object of our exploration 16 What, you thought we picked up the trash? 17 Up above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky 18 Like the famous bunny, we keep going, and going 19 Hello . . . is there anybody out there?

red dwarf SETI space junk supergiant supernova supernova remnant

20 I’m the one who dated the Big Bang Voyagers

21 This Jupiter probe was named after the father of Astronomy

white dwarf WMAP


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