Methods & Analysis
LEISURE X
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
DEFINITION
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
L E I S U R E OCCATIONAL:
recreation(cul-
X
I N D U S T R Y Production within an economy*
ture event) and sport, tourism(park, beach)
Machine-based:efficiency
and
profit oriented ORDINARY:
hangout
for
chat-
ting, dining, shopping, studying*
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry
Leisure X Industry
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure
Leisure X Industry
Background
WHY?
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Background
D N U O R G K C A B
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
“Currently, with the renewed interest in the waterfront, there is an interest to have the (former) port area reflect the unique culture of the city. But what is a city’s culture, whose culture, and what is the degree of conservatism vs. international openness? Is culture just another theme park? Could it be the renewal of quality public space—of the meeting place for communities? Or is it merely another corporate identity?”* Background
“A dynamic center is important for the image of a city. The image is again an essential marketing tool in the struggle for residents, businesses and culture.”** By investigating the history of port area in Ijmuiden, where the development of industry and leisure closely related to changes in geographical morphology, to find out the possibility of secondary function of quays and coherent design and integration into the existing urban network.
** PRET! Leisure en landschap(2002), Tracy Metz, Rotterdam: NAiuitgevers, pp.1
Leisure X Industry
* Journal of Urban Technology(1999), Han Meyer, Routledge, pp.107
Methods & Analysis Background
PRE-CANAL (-1867)
Leisure X Industry
The society was a sparsely populated agrarian community. Citizens were normal farmers with poor living conditions.*
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35
Top to bottom: ·House of Velsen 1737 ·Herberg “De Weiman ‘on Main Street in Santpoort 1775 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Methods & Analysis Background
CANAL (1867-1876) Canal digging attracted more than 1000 people from dutch coastal fishing village, which brought fishing skills to Ijmuiden.*
Top to bottom: ¡The construction of the first lock 1872 ¡View of the North Sea westward 1872 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Leisure X Industry
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35-36
Methods & Analysis Background
Built Waterbreak (1876)
Leisure X Industry
In order to protect fisherman from bad weather, government built waterbreaks.*
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.36
Top to bottom: ¡Ijmuiden 1876 ¡The Ijmuiden piers 1879 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Methods & Analysis Background
Built Fishing Harbour (1876-1890) Government built fishing harbour to allow more fishing ships in the canal, which facilitated fishing industry a lot.*
Top to bottom: ¡Harbour under construction 1892 ¡Dry docks fishing harbor in Ijmuiden 1929 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Leisure X Industry
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35-36
Methods & Analysis Background
Built Herring Harbour & Steel Factory (1920)
Leisure X Industry
Herring harbour was built. And with the establishment of steel factory, Ijmuiden chieve self-sufficiency and made it easier in ins and outs of materials and by-products.*
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.36
Top to bottom: ¡Hoogovens 1923 ¡Herring Harbour (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Methods & Analysis Background
Bunker & Growth of Steel Industry (WWII)
Bunker Old city center * Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35-36
Top to bottom: ¡An American B-26 Marauder return of the massive attack, 1944 (http://www.airwarresearch1939-1945.nl/lezingen/ijmuiden/) ¡A gun batterie Heerenduin in Ijmuiden 1945 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Leisure X Industry
During WWII, German built bunkers to protect fleets from air raids. And old city center was destroyed, a lot of people had to move out. While factory was prosperous, many people from south side went there and became a steel worker*
Methods & Analysis Background
BOC-Group & Autonomous auction (1989)
Leisure X Industry
BOC-Group took over the supervision of port from national government. Illegal and private industrial activity, like fishing auction, turn into public activities.*
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.37
Methods & Analysis Background
Built Ijmond Harbour (1992) Canal was widen from 80 to 200m, which allowed ships with deepsea reefer to enter the canal, where fishing auction was made modernized.*
Top to bottom: ¡Ferry and cruise shipping, 2004 (http://zeehaven.nl/home/ferry_and_cruise_shipping)
Leisure X Industry
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.37
Methods & Analysis Background
Built Yachting Marina (1994)
Leisure X Industry
With the opening of the biggest yacht harbour in europe, the port drew closer to the city again, which also equipped with hotels, discos and shops.*
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.41
Methods & Analysis Background
Multi-industry coexist (now-) Nowadays, all kinds of industrial and leisure activities coexist in Ijmuiden. They developed diversity and prosperity in different level and gradually form current topography. Leisure X Industry
Top to bottom: ·Cruise to New-castle ·Steel factory ·Fishing industry
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE ACTIVITIES
8 2 5
7
4
9 1
Background
Beach Festival
Leisure X Industry
Bunker
* Order of photos:
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
6
3
Harbour Festival
Fishing farm/Oyster farm; Light show, Cafe/Bar/Club, Store, Market, Exhibition, Education center/Workshop, Library, Performance theatre, Concert stage; Landscaping with resting/ Sports ground, Climbing/ skating, Themepark activities Cruise & Yacht
Methods & Analysis
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES 6
Fridging, Fish market; Oil transport, Windfarm, Mine storage.
1 2
7
5 4 3
Wind Farm
Fishing
Steel
Background
1
3
6
2
4
7
5
Leisure X Industry
* Order of photos:
Leisure X Industry
Background
FIELD IMPRESSION
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Background
The impression from our fieldtrip has led us to look at the relationship of human and the context in both leisure and industry settings. One can immediately identify the 2 settings by the huge scale difference between each other, which also in turn affects people’s behavior, of whether gathering or passing by.
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis Background Leisure X Industry
Top to bottom: ¡Shady Path (Velserbeek) ¡Commercial Street (Halkade, Fishing Harbour)
Methods & Analysis Background Leisure X Industry
Top to bottom: ¡Industrial Port (Kotterkade, Herring Harbour) ¡Truck (Margadantstraat, Fishing Harbour)
Methods & Analysis Background Leisure X Industry
Top to bottom: ¡Restaurant (Sluisplein) ¡Beach house (Ijmond Harbour)
Methods & Analysis
Background
Leisure X Industry
¡Reefing sail (Trawlerkade, Fishing Harbour)
Leisure X Industry
Background
SITE
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Background
With beach on one end, city on the other and harbour inbetween, leisure and industry seem spatially segregated in Ijmuiden. Through research we decide to investigate the scale difference in the Fishing Harbour and the Ijmond Habour, in which leisure activities scattered in the industrial setting.
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
FISHING HARBOUR
BEACH HARBOUR CITY
Background
Methods & Analysis
S
I
T
E Methods & Analysis
F ishi ng Harbo ur Industry L e i s u r e c o m p l e x
2.0m
3.0m 2.5m
13.0m
12.0m
HARBOUR
8.0m
6.0m
1.6m
CITY
Leisure X Industry
SEA
Background
1.8m
1-NOITCES
Leisure X Industry
IJMOND HARBOUR
BEACH HARBOUR CITY
Background
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Fi sh i n g Harbour Industry L e i s u r e
6.0m
8.0m
8.0m
c o m p l e x
20.0m
13.0m
4.5m
14.0m
8.0m
SEC TI ON- 4
2.0m
Background
140.0m
BEACH
HARBOUR
Leisure X Industry
SEA
8.5m
Leisure X Industry
Methods
HOW?
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
D O H T E M
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
SCALE X NARRATIVE
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
We wrote down the walking journey along the harbour and depicted human perception of surroundings in various scale setting in leisure and industry area defind by the eye-level line. In situ photographical documentation, real personas, numerical facts, line-drew ignored facts juggled together in a collage, and narratives display order, degree and spatial relationship of perception.
Methods
Human Perception. A permanently changing and short attention that could be easily limited by height and vigor. One could hardly notice details from objects which are several times larger than it. In the industrial and leisure slice of city, different scales of activities reign. Industrial city depicts senarios where people are cast away from mainstream attention, while leisure part shows the richness and pluralism of one place.
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods & Analysis
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
HARBOUR AFTERNOON TEA
Gray Hair “ How is your boyfriend?” (Impression: Her earrings look great, but she is frowning, it looks that something goes wrong, potted plant is really suitable for the table) Blonde Hair
Leisure X Industry
“ Well...” (Impression: She has more white hairs, several wrinkles, she is rubbing eyes, it seems she does not take a good nap at noon, this place is private and comfortable enough for me to talk my upset )
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis Methods
GAP
Fisherman (H:1.90m) “ Where are you from?” (Impression: Lovely girl, blue pants, 1.65m) Visitor (H:1.60m) “ China” Leisure X Industry
(Impression: Old fisherman, silver hair, gray sweater, 1.80m)
Methods
Methods & Analysis
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
DIARY OF THE VISITOR
Car Car Sign Five people sit under canopy, chatting, drinking beer, eating friedchips and kibbling
Leisure X Industry
Scattered chairs Discount advertisement Trash can Sign Discount advertisement Two policemen Flavor of kibbling Smell great! Worth a try!
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis Methods
DIARY OF THE VISITOR
Door Car Car Blue aluminum wall
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods & Analysis
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
ALONGSHORE
My dogs are playing on the beach Quiet sea Gentle wind Waves lashing at the shore Soft sand with moisture texture
Leisure X Industry
Yellow buoy on the sea Pier in the distance Two lighthouses as far as horizon Scattered footprint left by people and seabirds
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis Methods
ALONGSHORE
Bollard Cable Bollard Bollard Bollard Rusty wall Oh, It is a rusty steamship! Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods & Analysis
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
BEACH FESTIVAL DREAM
A lot of people go up the stairs to the beach. couples, friends, tramps, besties, bachelor... Some of them just sit on the stairs. chatting, looking around, playing smartphone...
Leisure X Industry
A dog is lying on the roadside. A girl is looking at it. I heard scream from the other side of the pier. I can not wait! I am leaving now! Bye!
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis Methods
SAILOR DREAM
All I ever dreamed... was to navigate like a true sailor. But, when I stand on the slope. The only thing in my world is...
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
SCALE X COLLAGE
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Methods
Collage is a technique of an art production, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.* So it would be much easier to understand a image of a city through the impression of fragments. Although they do not encompass the whole, they represent the essence of a city. Collages create an interesting contrast between industrial and leisure components and even suggest a similarity of the two in totally different scales. We juxtaposed scenes of leisure and industry to see the contrast of different scale. In this way, we can look deeper into the defining components of the two theme. For example, the walkway serving ships on water in comparison of the walkway cross dunescape where leisure activities happen.
Leisure X Industry
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collage
Methods & Analysis Methods Leisure X Industry
DUNESCAPE
Left to right: ·Water tower + Iron mine ·Beach + Dunes
Methods & Analysis Methods
STRUCTURE Leisure X Industry
Left to right: ·Pipes in Tata Steel ·Playground for children
Methods & Analysis Methods
PATH
Leisure X Industry
PATH
Left to right: ·Walkway serving ships ·Walkway cross dunescape
Methods & Analysis Methods
STRUCTURE STRUCTURE Leisure X Industry
Left to right: ·Steel Tower in ships + Windmill blades ·Pier + Rock climbing + Beach entertainment
Leisure X Industry
Methods
SCALE X UTILIZATION
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Methods
The trans-scale potential development is justified by our analysis on space utilization on site, that leisure and industry space coexist in the same infrastructure and occupy in different time. The fishing harbour is normally used for parking fishing boat. During the Harbour Festival, the harbour banks accommodates performance and parades. When cruise comes, the bank turns into leisure setting whereas the cargo ship would define the space for industrial use. In Ijmond Harbour this coexistance and shifting of leisure and industry is even more obvious as the site is underdevelopment. We also identified other times where space is undefined, in which random activities happen. For example, we see people fishing and jogging along the banks. These are the times where architectural intervention can take place.
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis Methods
Leisure Activities
Leisure Activities
Industry Activities
Industry Activities
Leisure X Industry
Undefined Space with Random Activities
FISHING HARBOUR
Undefined Space with Random Activities
Methods & Analysis Methods
Leisure Activities Industry Activities Undefined Space with Random Activities
Leisure X Industry
IJMOND HARBOUR
Leisure X Industry
Methods
SCALE X ACCESSIBILITY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Methods
With human as the subject that moves from different scale settings, the transition in between deserves further investigation to understand the mechanism of it in our site. Therefore we study in section of these trans-scale moments. Looking at the connection between land and boat, the scale difference express itself in the threshold of access, that in industry the access is brutal and steep while in leisure the access is gentle. For example, the access to yacht is flat timber deck while the fishing boat has no access medium at all--the fisherman just climb or throw things up. We can see from the extraction of these access that again that one is human based and one is machine based.
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
Methods
33.00
4.00
23.00 3.50 _ +0.00
-8.00
-12.00
Leisure X Industry
10.00
4.50
3.50 _ +0.00
-6.00
Methods & Analysis
INDUSTRY
35.00
Methods
4.00
_ 0.00 +
-8.00
-13.00
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
_ 0.00 +
-0.75
-0.70
_ 0.00 +
-5.00
-0.75
-0.70
Methods
-2.50
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
MODERATE SCALE
MODERATE SCALE
4.00
Leisure X Industry
1.50
INDUSTRY
_ +0.00
_ 0.00 +
-2.00
-2.00
-6.00
-6.00
-11.00
-11.00
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
0.50 _ +0.00
_ +0.00 -2.80
-2.65 -6.00
-6.00
Methods
_ +0.00
-2.80 -3.50
-10.00
Leisure X Industry
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
_ +0.00 2.50
8.00
_ +0.00
INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
SCALE X ELEMENT
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Methods
Human perception of scale is not only defined by dimension in section, but also by the elements that one encounters through his spatial experience. These include the signboards in a restaurant and the non-identifiable facade of a factory. Even the simpliest contrast of doors infers directly to us the differenct scale setting we are in.
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
BREMEN
CALAIS
SETUBAL
FISH&SEAFOOD Hollandse Nieuwe GEZOCHT
De Dolfin
Leisure X Industry
Methods
VISSPECIALIST
SIAGER
INDUSTRY
Visspeciaalzaak
Stefler’s
Methods
Leisure X Industry
INDUSTRY
De Meerplaats De Meerplaats
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
Leisure X Industry
Methods
SCALE X SIMILARITY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Methods
With all facts that we found, similarities behind integral objects are revealed, which are presented in structure, enclosure, annex, volume etc. By collage method and structure details that we learn from section, different scales component could be combined to a entirety according to their similarities. By changing component systems, new functions and atmosphere are developed to adapt to coexist environment in the site.
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis Methods
L E I S U R E INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Beach House Steel Tower
IMAGE
EXPLOSION + ANALOGY
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Leisure X Industry
NEW SENARIO COLLAGE
LEISURE + INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis Methods
L E I S U R E INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Restaurant W a r e h o u s e
IMAGE
EXPLOSION + ANALOGY
Methods & Analysis
Scale Similatiry
Methods
INDUSTRY
NEW SENARIO
Leisure X Industry
COLLAGE
LEISURE
Methods & Analysis Methods
L E I S U R E INDUSTRY
L E I S U R E
L E I S U R E
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
S t a g e T r u c k
IMAGE
EXPLOSION + ANALOGY
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Leisure X Industry
NEW SENARIO COLLAGE
LEISURE INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Conclusion
WHAT?
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Conclusion
N O I S U L C N O C
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Conclusion
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis Conclusion
Leisure and industry coexist in the harbour setting but are seperated across place and time by the scale difference. Through making trans=scale architectural interventions, leisure and industry can be bridged and stimulates the growth of each other. The harbour in Ijmuiden is thus vitalized for better development.
Leisure X Industry