Dealing with Arthritis and Joint Pain in Dogs

WRITTEN BY PHILIP MERTEN, Contributing Writer

Similar to humans, dogs are capable of experiencing health issues as they grow older. One of these health issues that many dogs experience is arthritis, or joint inflammation. Like people, dogs can experience pain, stiffness, and mobility problems due to arthritis.

It is essential to detect the early signs of arthritis and joint discomfort in order to make sure the dog receives the proper care and treatment. This article will give you useful advice on how to treat canine arthritis and joint pain.

Causes of Arthritis in Dogs

Knowing the causes of canine arthritis is crucial because it can be used to prevent or lessen cases of the condition. The following are a few of the most typical causes of arthritis in dogs:

Genetics

Some breeds are more susceptible to developing arthritis than others. These may include:

• German Shepherds

• Rottweilers

• Labrador Retrievers

• St Bernard

• Dobermann

• English Mastiff, etc.

These breeds are larger and heavier, which adds stress to their joints.

Age

The deterioration of the joints builds up over time and gets worse as the dog ages. A dog’s connective tissues and cartilage start to deteriorate as the body progressively loses the ability to keep up with the healing of damaged cells.

Injury

Dogs who sustain joint injuries may develop arthritis. Torn ligaments, dislocations, fractures, and joint pain cause inflammation and discomfort. Joint injuries can become worse over time and result in permanent damage if left untreated.

Obesity

Being overweight puts too much strain on a dog’s joints, which can hasten the deterioration of the cartilage. The weight of a dog needs to be under control because obesity can aggravate arthritis and make it challenging to manage.

Treatment Options for Arthritis in Dogs

Canine arthritis can be managed with a variety of treatments. The remedies all work to lessen discomfort, reduce inflammation, and increase joint mobility.

Medications

A skilled veterinarian should be consulted before administering any drugs to a dog to help reduce the pain and inflammation brought on by arthritis.

• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

• Opioids

• Corticosteroids

Supplements

Supplements can offer further assistance in managing canine arthritis. These supplements might consist of:

• Glucosamine

• Chondroitin

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Physical therapy and exercise

There are several ways to manage canine arthritis, including exercise and physical therapy. They may consist of:

Range-of-motion exercises: To keep joints mobile and increase flexibility, these exercises involve stretching and movement of the joints. Exercises for a range of motion should be done under a veterinarian’s guidance.

Give a massage: Dog massages will make your dog feel better and relaxed, increase your dog’s mobility and flexibility, help in blood circulation, while not putting direct pressure on the joints, kneading the stiff muscles. You can have a professional therapist help.

Low-Impact Exercise: Low-impact workouts that don’t put too much stress on the joints include walking and swimming.

Soft Bed: Orthopedic beds can help your dog cushion the effect of joint pain and arthritis; offer soft beds made especially for dogs with arthritis.

Even with arthritis, daily exercise helps strengthen your dog’s muscles and ligaments and reduces the risk of injury.

Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight is vital for preventing arthritis from progressing. Make sure you give a balanced diet to your pet; it must contain the right amount of protein and calories.

Other Treatment Options

Acupuncture: In dogs with arthritis, acupuncture can help with pain management, inflammation reduction, and mobility enhancement. The body’s many acupoints are penetrated with tiny needles during this alternative therapy.

Cold Laser Therapy: Dogs with damaged joints can receive non-invasive treatment using cold laser therapy, which employs low-intensity lasers. It can aid in reducing discomfort, edema, and inflammation.

Surgery: Surgery may be required in extreme situations to replace or repair damaged joints, which can help dogs with severe arthritis. The doctor will go over the advantages and disadvantages of surgery.

Conclusion

Several breeds of dogs have arthritis and joint discomfort, especially as they get older, and not all arthritic dogs may need medical attention. Understanding the origins, symptoms, and potential treatments will help owners manage canine arthritis.

Applying the above suggestions will help you pamper your sick furry friend and make him happy.

See your vet for professional recommendations, diagnosis, and treatments; he will guide you on how you can best manage your arthritic dog. ■