newspaper post
MarCH 2015
IssUe 28
a UsefUl gUIde to CHIldren’s growtH
glUten-related dIsorders In CHIldren
the first milestones of life
protecting your baby’s scalp
paIntIng fosters creativity in children
W
elcome to the first issue of 2015, one which as usual is jam packed with various interesting reads on aspects of child development. These include the importance of artistic expression in your children’s lives, new baby products and articles by experts in the paediatric field. Don’t forget to submit your competition entries to be in the chance to win one of the fantastic prizes. Until the next issue mummies and daddies... happy reading!
R a y Butt ig ie g a
n d Tea m
Caring for your babies’ skin
Silicone: Useful tips on food containers and utensils
Painting fosters creativity in children
Cereals: Little Grains of Energy
The Child’s Development Journey
06 08 10 12 14 16 18 21 22 25
Baby bath time & bathing techniques
Fun ways to teach your children the alphabet
Gluten – Related disorders in Children
Protecting Baby’s Scalp
Competitions
Publisher: Lawrence Gatt, Vivian Corporation Editor: Ray Buttigieg Contributors: Claire Camilleri, Hannah Cremona, Mariebelle Muscat, Luan May Sant, Sephora Schembri, Sarah Wismayer, Prof Thomas M Attard, Dr Samuel Aquilina, Dr Ramon Bondin
29 Sanitas Building, Tower Street, Msida, MSD 1824 Tel: 2134 4610 / 2134 4616, Email: info@viviancorp.com www.viviancorp.com 2 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
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Caring for our
babies’ skin
Skin characteristics of newborn babies and infants In comparison to adults, the skin of newborns and infants is not yet fully formed and is, therefore, quite fragile. At the time of birth the skin is very thin and covered with a protective film, called “vernix caseosa”. This disappears immediately at birth because it ends its function, which is to protect the skin against maceration caused by amniotic fluid in the womb. The secretion of sebum decreases rapidly after birth, thus leaving the skin rather vulnerable and, in the weeks following birth, dry skin is a common occurrence. In the first months of life, the skin is still quite thin, with a thickness that is about half that of adults. The skin is unable to ensure effective protection and hence is more subject to alterations and irritations with possible infections and allergies.
In relation to their weight, the skin surface of children is proportionally greater than that of an adult. This leads to an increased concentration of substances absorbed through the skin, increasing the risk of problems due to the use of unsuitable cosmetic products. Hence, the need to only use products which undergo strict clinical tests and experiments. In addition, the first months of life are characterized by a low level of sweating, and therefore poor temperature control leading to greater risks of heat strokes. The production of melanin is lower, compared to adults, which results in less protection against the harmful effects of the sun, and increased vulnerability towards reddening of the skin. 6To conclude, newborn skin has a limited defence capacity against bacteria
compared to the skin of an adult, and is therefore more prone to infections. This is due to the different skin acidity level: the so-called pH factor. This acidity is therefore vital to prevent infections. The use of cleansers which have a different pH level from the skin, in the first months of life, can increase the risks of skin irritation, and with it itchiness and scratching. The Barrier Function Adults’ most superficial skin layer, the epidermis, is rich in fats and corneal scales that are essential for maintaining the correct moisture level within the skin. These structures regulate the evaporation rate of the water originating from the depth of our body, preventing excessive losses. This function enables us to have a well hydrated, soft and smooth skin. Children, especially infants (0
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– 24 months) have a much thinner skin and the production of lipids is still rather limited. The consequence is that they are more prone to having very dry skin which is also highly sensitive, and easily aggravated by external factors, (such as cold weather, wind and pollutants) and inappropriate cleansers. Apart from producing dryness, these factors can modify the barrier function of the skin. When bathing babies, therefore, it is important to look after their skin, choosing cleansers which do not strip the skin of its natural moisture-grease layer, which is its natural defence mechanism. At the end of a bath, it is recommended to apply cream, or a soothing and hydrating body milk to prevent dry skin which is so frequent during the first months of life.
the OPiniOn Of the PsYChOLOGist
Cuddles are a reassuring sense of love! What is the effect of touch? Touch is one of the most important sensory organs: the first one to become active, starting in the foetus phase. At the end of the 7th week, when the foetus is only 2 cm long, the tactile organ is already fully functional. The sense of touch develops over the entire surface of the skin. However, the nerve ends are concentrated in some specific areas: the palm of the hand, the sole of the foot, the fingers and finally the lips. Just think that the hand area occupies a third of the brain’s motor center. Though the sense of touch is a physical experience, it also has an important role in the development of healthy relationships.
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VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 7
h t a B e m i T There is no ideal time to give babies and infants a bath. Although, experience shows that it is advisable to perform this ritual before the evening meal. The play component of the bath tires the child, and the emotional interaction with the parent, full of cuddles and smiles, increases relaxation during the night and induces sleep. Here are some tips for the caring and safety of the children: • The ideal bath temperature is 36/37°C, while the room temperature should be about 25/26°C. • It is recommended to use a towel to pat children dry, rather than rubbing it over their skin. • Children should never be left alone in the bath, not even for a few seconds. • Wash the eyes and face separately with cotton wool soaked in physioclean solution.
Their little nose requires attention too. It can be cleaned very gently with a special cotton wool bud. Their ears should be cleaned frequently, several times a week, using a cotton wool bud. It is recommended to only clean the outside of the ear, and not inside the hearing ducts, to avoid the risk of damage to the tympanic membrane or pushing the wax inside, which will cause it to block the ear. Once a week you must cut their toenails, using scissors with a straight blade, to prevent ingrown nails, and rounded tips. The nails on their hands should be cut with the same frequency as if they are allowed to grow, they can scratch themselves as they explore their face and body with their hands. The operation of cutting their nails may be complicated if the child is agitated or gets fed up with being kept in one
position. Try to cut their nails when they are relaxed, for instance at feed times, or even while they are sleeping. Care and attention should be given to washing their hair and in choosing the most appropriate cleanser. Standard adult shampoo is formulated to remove dirt with a degreasing process which can alter the hydro-lipidic mantle, a natural protection against external agents. Given the limited ability to replicate this natural protection, in infants and also in older children, we recommend using products that do not remove grease, and do not contain aggressive cleansing agents. For babies you can use the same cleanser used on the skin or an oil-shampoo, as this removes the dirt without altering the composition of the hydro-lipidic mantle on the scalp.
Call us on freephone if you require our assistance 8 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
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Silicone food containers & utensils 5 Benefits
It’s Great for Baking
of silicone kitchenware Silicone products are the latest trend in kitchenware. Available in a vast array of colors and styles, silicone is being used to make everything from spatulas to muffin pans. Bakeware is especially popular, and with good reason. Here are some of the benefits, and information on how you can incorporate these products into your kitchen.
Silicone makes baking easy because it creates a non-stick surface without the need of grease or parchment paper. If you are making cakes, you can use one of the new pans, but if you are using a cookie sheet you will need a liner. These liners fit into your metal cookie sheets. They are durable and make clean-up easy. They also work wonderfully well for rolling out cookie dough or other baked goods.
Silicone makes storage easier Leftovers are easier to store and reheat with silicone. Traditional plastic storage containers are not always adequate for freezer storage, and they cannot go into the oven. Silicone storage allows you to cook your food, put it in the refrigerator or freezer, and then reheat the food, all in the same container. Instead of using four or five pans and bowls, to cook, store, and reheat the food, you can use only one.
Easy to Clean Cooking Accessories
Enhance Your Stovetop Cooking Experience
They Are Great for Traveling
Silicone is used to make far more than bakeware. Spatulas, tongs, basting brushes, and trivets are only a few examples of the kitchen accessories that can be found. These accessories are versatile and easy to clean, and withstand heat far better than some of their ordinary counterparts.
Pots and pans that are made from silicone distribute heat evenly, and the non-stick surface helps prevent accidental burning and crispy edges on the food. You can say good-bye to ripped omelets and torn pancakes. They will never stick to silicone, so turning and serving these foods is an easy task.
Travelers love silicone products. Their lightweight, collapsible qualities make them the perfect choice for tight spaces such as cabins and recreational vehicles. This flexible material can be pulled, tugged and shoved into tight spaces and still pops back to its original shape, and of course the non-stick surface cleans easily.
® 10 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
Nuvita products are available from all leading baby shops, supermarkets and pharmacies.
Did you know? Silicone is wonderfully non-sticky – when using silicone loaf and muffin pans no greasing is required and food is released with a gentle twist or nudge. Most silicone products can withstand up to 260 degrees (500 Fahrenheit). Manufacturers do recommend maximum oven temperature for every item (they vary slightly) which is usually stamped right on the product. No more melted plastic spatulas. Life is definitely too short for those.
Finally, some tips for caring for your silicone kitchen products:
Some more benefits: • • • • • • • • •
non-porous so they do not retain odors or flavours freezer, refrigerator, microwave and oven safe generally dishwasher safe only take a minute or two to cool down after use cleaning is a breeze because of the nonstick qualities never rust or stain easily stored and space saving heat quickly and bake evenly (no burnt or dark edges or bottom) can be folded or stacked and will keep their shape
l m 40
Ava ilab le in 23 0
m la nd
5
• never put an empty mold into the oven (fill any empty muffin tray pockets with flour); • do not use metal brushes or abrasives to clean your molds; • warm soapy water and a gentle sponge will do the trick (or the dishwasher).
The benefits of silicone are obvious. These products are durable, easy to clean, and easy to store. However, you do need to take some precautions to get the most out of these products. You should avoid sharp knives or pizza cutters, for example, and always follow manufacturer recommendations for heat settings when baking. If you follow these suggestions, you should be able to enjoy the benefits of silicone baking products for many years. Environmentally, there are benefits of using silicone. They eliminate the need for greaseproof paper, cling wrap and foil and over time will save you money.
®
Silicone food containers Perfect for meals on the go!
These adaptable containers collapse to nearly half size when empty! Silicone food storage containers are versatile and ideal for storing food both at home and on the go. Collapsable after use for convenient space saving.
These containers: • Have an anti spill clip-on lid. • Can be used in microwave ovens. • Are suitable for use in fridge and freezer. • Silicone does not allow the growth of fungus and bacteria, is odourless and tasteless. Technical Features • Leak-proof lid • 0% BPA • 0% Phtalates
Visit us on Facebook (Nuvita Malta) VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 11
is for apple
is for ball
The best way to teach our children the alphabet? Taking the time to read or play with our children on a regular basis sends an important message: It is worthwhile. Children’s reading development is dependent on their understanding of the alphabetic principle - the idea that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of spoken language. Learning that there are predictable relationships between sounds and letters allows children to apply these relationships to both familiar and unfamiliar words, and to begin to read with fluency.
arn
12 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
un !
ing Made F
Le
Le
arn
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Most children begin recognizing some letters between the ages of 2 and 3 and can identify most letters between 4 and 5. This means that you can start teaching your children the alphabet when they are around 2 — but do not expect full mastery for some time. What’s more, toddlers learn differently from older children, so do not pull out the flashcards just yet. Instead, rely on visual aids such as colourful alphabet pictures, books or puzzles — your children will have a great time pointing out the letters they know, as well as colours, shapes, animals, and other objects in the book or puzzle. The first step in teaching the alphabet is getting your children interested in listening to stories. At
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around age 2 or 3, children who are frequently read to get the idea that books contain print, which are made up of letters. There are lots of fun ways to introduce your children to individual letters. Sign their name on a paper or a white board, then point out each letter one by one. Eventually they will get the idea that those letters, put together, stand for their name. You can reinforce this identification in many ways: Alphabet letters forming their name on the door of their room, perhaps, or a toy or puzzle personalized with their name. Or help them play with alphabet puzzles or refrigerator magnets that they can manipulate. Once they recognize a letter, play word games — “What words start with
‘B’? Ball, baby, boy ...� or use the first letter of their name as the starting point — “Your special letter is ‘P,’ for Peter; can you think of any other ‘P’ words?� Your children will not be able to write letters until they are about 4, so do not focus on teaching them to write until then. If they seem interested, feel free to continue helping your child learn more letters. But if they are under 4 and show no interest, it is best to let it go for a while. No evidence suggests that very early alphabet learning is related to more advanced reading skills later on. Here are some games and jigsaws from Orchard Toys which may help your children learn their alphabet in a fun and exciting way.
Call us on freephone 8007 3102 for your nearest stockist
Brilliant Learning Tools Great Educational Games Giant Alphabet Learn the alphabet with this huge floor puzzle. This big bright and colourful 26-piece jigsaw will help children to learn the letters of the alphabet in a fun way. Puzzle size 88 x 60.5cm
Alphabet Lotto Learn the letters of the alphabet in this fun lotto game! Choose which side of the board you play on and try to be the first player to find all the cards that match the letters or pictures on your lotto board. 4 ways to play!
Alphabet Match
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Le
Orchard Toys are available from toy shops, stationeries and supermarkets
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First alphabet puzzles Learn the alphabet by matching the simple pictures to the letters. Only the correct cards will fit together. Each puzzle is 13 x 6.5cm
ing Made F VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 13
How Learning to Paint Benefits Children Painting Fosters Creativity Painting allows children to express their creativity and have fun. Developing a skill like painting provides the stimulus children need to be successful in all aspects of life. Let’s see how learning to paint can benefit your children!
Children who paint learn to think with an open mind, to look at situations creatively. They learn to express themselves more deeply through their art and their words. They’re able to take the lessons learned through painting and apply those skills to new situations. They develop critical-thinking skills and must make decisions about what works and what does not on their own. Fun & More Fun Splashing paint across a canvas is fun. It is a pastime children can take part in that is both constructive and enjoyable. And when someone sees their artwork, they will gain immeasurable joy from seeing the reaction of the people around them.
Self esteem By learning to paint, children gain a skill which they can be proud of. It gives them a foundation to look at the world and, with confidence, they can accomplish a goal. The response they get from others in regard to their work can boost their self-confidence. Because there is no right way in the arts, children who paint can be proud to be unique and to express their artistic style. Children need to work with other children and adults while they are learning to paint. This interaction will boost their confidence, and also give them social skills to help them in other aspects of life.
Stress relief Painting provides a sanctuary for children. When they are stressed, they can turn to painting to lose themselves in the brush strokes. The act of creating provides a soothing place for them to turn to, and the feeling of accomplishment from completing a project can help replace negative feelings about other things. It can act as a type of therapy, helping to bring out their feelings through painting. Developmental benefits Creative activities, like painting, help the brain develop. The right side of the brain is used for emotional and creative responses, while the left side of the brain focuses on analytical processes and logic. Learning to paint benefits children by using both sides of their brain. By stimulating the creative side of the brain, painting helps make the connection between the two sides, which is how we reach our full potential.
Call us on freephone for your nearest Giotto Be-Bè stockist 14 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
Giotto extra quality paint Giotto be-bè Super Paint Ready, steady, paint! Artistic expression knows no age limit, and being creative starts early with Giotto be-bè paints! This ready-mixed paint washes off easily from hands and fabric, and is perfect for a pre-school child’s first introduction to painting. The rich colours offer excellent coverage, are easy to mix and apply, and provide an infinite range of opportunities for creative expression. Water-based, safe and harmless, each bottle has a dosing cap and ergonomic grip. Available in 8 colours.
The Same Giotto Quality for Hands on Creativity! Creativity leaves its finger print! Give a young artist free reign with Giotto be-bè super finger paints! Young children leave their creative mark with Giotto Be-bé finger paints that are safe, washable and smooth. As a result of strict quality tests to guarantee maximum safety for children under 3, these finger paints are dermatologically tested and washable with warm water. Even the sponge density is designed to prevent it from crumbling and being accidentally swallowed. Each box includes three 100ml tubs of finger paint (red, blue and yellow) three sponges and a practical apron.
Giotto be-bè Egg and Colouring Pens The Giotto be-bè egg is a tool that allows an easy and quick introduction to mark making and drawing. It is a felt-tip pen holder with wheels that fits the child’s hand perfectly due to its ergonomic form. The be-bè egg leaves marks as the child moves the egg around the paper. Age: 18m+
Giotto Be-Bè products may be found at leading supermarkets, stationeries and toy shops VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 15
Gluten-related disorders
in children
Prof. thomas M attard Md FaaP FaCG Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Gastroenterologist Consultant Pediatrician Gastroenterologist President, Malta Paediatric Association It is rather unusual to have doctors recognize an illness only after their patients have self-diagnosed and treated successfully. Perhaps we are witnessing the process as expert opinion shifts from the narrow definition of celiac disease to the broader concept of Gluten Related Disorders (GRD) that also includes wheat allergy (WA) as well as NonCeliac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS). At the heart of the issue is gluten; a blend of the plant starch storage proteins gliadin and glutenin, the importance of which lies in the ability to confer elasticity and viscosity to foods. This 16 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
attribute has long been recognized, and through the slow working of agricultural practice amplifying desirable traits, has resulted in contemporary cereals including wheat that are exponentially richer in gluten than anything in past millennia. From an immunologic perspective, the richly allergenic gluten now constitutes a central candidate for several mechanisms of food intolerance. The realization of a broader context for gluten related diseases was apparent when a consistent pattern of consumption of gluten-
free (GF) foods became apparent over the last several decades. This was clearly driven by consumption in excess of that accounted for by diagnosed celiacs; indeed current GF food consumption is in the order of five times that justified by celiac population estimates. The implication was that a segment of the public was choosing to address symptoms through dietary intervention spending more money on food that was at best similar or identical tasting as normal food. Current estimates include a ratio of five individuals with NSGS for every one with Wheat Allergy and
every one (diagnosed) celiac; indeed however, there may be as many as five to eight undiagnosed celiacs for every known case. And where are these disorders going? Celiac disease itself is clearly increasing in frequency across the Western world but also the Mediterranean basin and traditionally unaffected populations like India and China. World-wide, increased affluence, exposure to refined wheat products rich in gluten, heightened awareness, and better access to, and more reliable diagnostic testing modalities have resulted in epidemicscale increases in cases. Similarly, with the increase in allergic (atopic) disorders especially in childhood, my experience locally reflects anecdotal reports of increasing incidence of Wheat Allergy (very often testing negatively on food allergy panels). This mirrors, coincidentally, the increasing recognition of NCGS in the pediatric population characterized by generalized symptoms, fatigue, grogginess, bloatedness and discomfort usually clearly related to recent ingestion of gluten containing foods. Perhaps the greatest challenge facing our pediatric patients with GRD remains diagnosis. Celiac disease is gaining more visibility but the novelty of both Wheat Allergy and NCGS, the difficulty in defining reliable diagnostic tests and some reluctance from medical professionals to ‘label’ their patients has kept the group of disorders the remit of specialists. That is perhaps set to change as awareness and educational efforts are underway. One aspect of management that deserves emphasis is the reversion to naturally gluten free food as opposed to normally gluten containing foods that are made with gluten free substitutes. The latter, attractive as it may be in stressing apparent food choices that are identical to the general population implies more food processing, a far more expensive selection of foods and, sadly a much greater opportunity for fraud. On the other hand, a naturally gluten free diet takes advantage of the
vast array of gluten free foods and preparation techniques that result in a staggering variety of satisfying, healthy and economical selection of foods. Furthermore a naturally gluten free diet takes advantage of more culturally compatible foods including fresh local and organic grown produce. Another facet of management, especially in Celiac Disease in children is the need to
establish a team approach and indeed, to include the child in the team. This is crucial as increasing independence will challenge our ability to directly supervise and maintain the diet. Given the period spent at school and other activities our children’s health will require tactful but clear education to recruit teachers, coaches, friends and their families along with relatives into the circle of trust.
a naturally gluten free diet takes advantage of more culturally compatible foods including fresh local and organic grown produce
Central to our ability to cope with gluten related disorders including celiac disease is education; one of the world’s leading experts in the field, Professor stefano Guadalini has been invited to Malta by Narrative Structures to deliver two talks; one for doctors, the other for the general public between april 23rd and 25th. For further information and to attend kindly send an email to pallen@narrativestructures.com VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 17
Cereals
Little Grains of Energy
C
ereals provide us with all the energy needed to power our bodies, and what’s more Plasmon cereals are fortified with vitamins and minerals making them a good nutritional source! As with all the products produced by Plasmon, the Plasmon cereals adhere to the Oasi Plasmon concept. This concept ensures that crops are grown without the use of pesticides and also away from pollution sources such as motorways. Therefore we can be rest assured that our loved ones are not being exposed to nasty chemicals coming from pollution such as motor vehicle exhaust or pesticides. Oasi Plasmon also guarantees the traceability of the raw produce, to keep track of the quality of the final product. It is suggested that the first cereal to be given to babies is the Crema di Cereali Riso. Rice cereal has a very neutral taste, and can be mixed with both savoury items, such as steamed vegetables, or sweet items such as milk and fruit. The Crema di Cereali Riso is also milk free, making it a good addition to your babies’ diet, in cases
18 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
of diarrhoea. Rice cereal is also gluten free, making it a good carbohydrate source during the first stages of weaning. Crema di Cereali Riso, Mais e Tapioca is another gluten free option, making it an ideal first cereal. Another alternative is the Crema di 4 Cereali. This cereal mix is made out of four grains, namely; wheat, rice, barley and oats. Due to the wheat content this cereal is not gluten free, therefore it can be used to gradually start introducing gluten into the weaning diet. Semolino di Grano is another neutral tasting cereal that on preparation results in a creamy, lumpfree consistency. Cereals are most commonly associated with breakfast, however they can easily be used for other meals during the day, resulting in a healthy, balanced and complete meal. If your
young one has not yet gotten used to solid food, you can replace pasta with cereal, resulting in a complete meal with a smooth and creamy texture. If you need a quick meal fix; why not add cereal to assorted vegetables? The Pappa Lattea cereals are a range of cereals that can only be added to water and/or sweet dishes, since they already contain milk and fruit flavourings. They are convenient to be used for breakfast or as a snack since they are very easily and quickly prepared. There are four flavours of Pappa Lattea cereals; Biscotto (biscuits), Mela (apple), Pera (pear) and Frutta Mista (Mixed Fruit). Enjoyed as part of a balanced diet, cereals can provide energy in the form of complex carbohydrates as well as minerals and vitamins such as calcium and Vitamin B.
NEW
OASI® Plasmon Let’s discover the Oasi and its surroundings Sud Tirolo
Mantova Colline Umbre Grosseto
Altopiano del Fucino
Plasmon has recently introduced the Plasmon 4 Frutti, a tasty and highly nutritious fruit snack for your baby. The Plasmon 4 Frutti is a healthy combination of fruits; orange, apple, apricot and banana. These ingredients are all cultivated under the concept of Oasi Plasmon, which guarantees the maximum safety of the final products using high quality raw materials. Plasmon also offers a vast range of fruit snacks packaged in 120g jars, re-sealable tubs and pouches for your convenience. Ask for Plasmon at your favourite stockist.
Pachino
✔ Raw materials are not bought off the market
✔ All raw materials need to be re-traceable
✔ Proactive quality system ✔ Rigorous breeding guidelines and form selection
✔ Pesticides’ policy y our c hild’s g ro w Suppor ting all t he s t ag es t h t hrough Plasmon Malta VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 19
How ABCDERM Babysquam protects baby’s scalp How ABCDerm Babysquam works? Better known as “cradle cap”, neonatal seborrheic dermatitis seborrheic dermatitis affects infants aged 1 to 4 months. Due to excess sebum secretion, these greasy and sticky brownish scales primarily appear on the scalp, the area with the most sebaceous glands. Not really problematic for the baby, they are mostly unsightly. ABCDerm Babysquam gently eliminates cradle cap by combining a gentle exfoliant, which targets fatty tissue and dissolves it, and a moisturising and healing action. The formula contains nourishing and moisturizing properties, which forms a protective film on the skin to limit transepidermal water loss. Fragrance-free and with neutral pH, ABCDerm Babysquam respects the scalp and can be used on a daily basis. Its creamy texture is massaged onto cradle cap (scalp, eyebrows, behind the ears), left to work for 15 to 30 minutes and then rinsed off with a mild shampoo. ABCDerm Babysuam helps eliminate cradle cap without attacking or drying the scalp.
Why use ABCDerm Babysquam? Hypoallergenic: ABCDerm Babysquam is a hypoallergenic product that will not cause allergic reactions or irritations. Chemical free: ABCDerm products are free from Parabens, preservatives, colouring, fragrances and additives, using only essential ingredients. Dermatological safety: ABCDerm Babysquam cream guarantees safety by undergoing high standard tests run by dermatologists.
ABCDerm Babysquam, 40ml
www.bioderma.com
About ABCDerm ABCDerm caters to all skin types, with 15 different skin care products especially for babies, providing to every baby’s needs from sun protection to daily hygiene. ABCDerm has high ethical standards and a commitment to educating parents about the prevention and treatment of skin irritations. The manufacture of products follows a set of dermatological standards including safety, efficacy, tolerance and traceability. ABCDerm is available exclusively in pharmacies in Malta & Gozo.
Cradle cap Cradle cap is one of the common skin conditions in infancy and therefore it is highly likely that your baby will get cradle cap at some point during the first few months of life. In fact, cradle cap has been described in children between the ages of 3 weeks and 1 year but most – about 70% - will have it around the age of three months Sometimes you will hear your paediatrician referring to cradle cap by its fancier medical name – seborrhoeic dermatitis – but do not get too impressed because after all it is a harmless self-limiting condition which most of the time resolves slowly by itself over a few weeks or months. Seborrhoeic dermatitis may affect different parts of the body including behind the ears, the neck, or in skin folds but in infants it is most commonly found in the scalp and upper part of face. It is easy to recognise because of the yellow, greasy scales that start appearing on the scalp and forehead. Some of these scales dry up and start flaking leaving exposed red skin. Do not worry if you see some hairs falling off with the flakes. Cradle cap is most probably caused by an interaction between the body’s oil-producing glands and skin yeasts. Rest assured it is not due to poor hygiene – though daily
washing of hair is recommended with or without cradle cap – and it is not contagious. No particular baby is more at risk than another. Although, as stated earlier, cradle cap normally gets better without treatment, there are a number of ways which can help you and your baby hurry up the process. Make sure you shampoo your baby’s hair daily with an appropriate mild baby shampoo. While rubbing gently the baby’s head, you will hopefully manage to loosen up some of the scales with your fingers. Then, before rinsing the shampoo off, try using a soft toothbrush or fine-tooth comb to loosen the scales further. Almond or olive oil may be used overnight too. If these measures are not enough, anti-cradle cap creams can be lightly massaged into the scalp for around 1530 minutes before rinsing off with a mild baby shampoo. Make sure the products you use do not hurt the eyes and have
been well tested for safety with regards to the babies’ delicate skin. Rarely, your paediatrician will need to use anti-fungal creams and shampoos if the cradle cap spreads and worsens. Always visit your paediatrician for advice if you are uncertain of the diagnosis or if there was a poor response to over-the-counter treatment. You may also want to consult your paediatrician if the dermatitis is severe or widespread, or to exclude secondary infection if the child is scratching the lesions. So, in a nutshell: • wash your child daily • use the right products • give it some time • consult your paediatrician • then you will be ready to have that first baby photoshoot. Dr Samuel Aquilina MD, MSc Comm. Child Health (UK), MRCPCH (UK) VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 21
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Walking
children may have already started to take a few steps on their own before one year, however, some may take up to 18months to start walking. Initially, they are quite wobbly on their feet and may need some help by holding your hands. The choice of shoes is important and ideally these should have a firm sole, good all-round ankle support and Velcro fasteners for easy tightening and removal.
22 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
Stairs
children are curious and may wonder where you are going as you take the stairs. So, after managing to walk on their own, their next step in their exploratory journey is to try the steps. They should never be allowed to do this unsupervised, so use baby gates to keep them safe. Children may climb stairs by putting both feet on one step before going on to the next step starting age 18 months and may take up to 2 years.
Hand Skills
hands are important tools and by now, children have already managed to use their hands to grab. This year, the child will learn to use a finger to point to objects of interest. They will try spoon feeding themselves and although a bit messy, this should be encouraged. Later during this year, the child may start turning multiple pages in a book and grab a thick crayon with their palm. Wall graffiti are a favourite subject so beware!
Feeding
your child may have already started saying a few words and during this year, more words will be learnt. Use the opportunity to mention the name of the object your child points to. Speech may not be so clear and you should repeat the word correctly so they can hear it. Besides verbal expression, your child will explore different facial expressions and learn to use these in different situations. Tantrums may be a result of expression difficulties. By two years of age, your child should know about fifty words.
while exploring their surroundings during this period; children cannot judge the safety of their actions. Try to direct the child’s attention onto some other activity to avoid the situation degrading into a tantrum. Your child may prefer playing with you rather than with other children but she/he may try to imitate the actions of other children. Later they may show parallel play whereby the child plays with a toy imitating a child next to them. Make play as interesting as possible and encourage the use of books with large bright pictures. You can use these books to encourage speech and vocabulary. Use play to teach activities of daily living such as dressing, washing and later on toileting.
whatever you do... ...always be positive and encourage your child to achieve. The need for structure is important and remember that a child forms his character precisely in these first years. ‘we worry about what a child will become tomorrow, yet we forget that he is someone today’ stacia Tauscher
dr ramon Bondin MD, MRCS VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 23
This article has been brought to you by SMA Progress Kids
By now your child has already been introduced to different foods and during this year one should continue working on establishing meal times. You may start noticing that your child prefers certain foods and that his/her appetite may decrease. Avoid whole nuts due to the choking hazard they present.
Activities
Communication
✔ Ready to feed in liquid format,
pre-mixed with the correct ratios of powder and water, just as it should be
✔ Great for on the go activities
when you are away from the comfort of your home
✔ Available in 200ml lightweight tetra packs ✔ Can we enjoyed at room temperature or warmed ✔ Suitable for children aged 6 months & over
For more information visit www.smamums.co.uk Sma Follow-on milk is also available in 400g and 900g tins. Important notIce: Breast milk is best for babies and breastfeeding should continue for as long as possible. Before you decide to use an Infant Formula, consult your health professional for advice. Sma Follow on milk is for babies over six months. It is not to be used as a breast milk substitute during the first 6 months of life. 24 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
competition Which of the following is an advantage of the SMA Follow-On Ready to Feed Tetra Pack? 1. Lightweight and conveniently pre-mixed 2. Re-sealable 3. Can be given directly from the carton Send an SMS with your answer to 50619615 by not later than 30th April 2015 along with your name & surname. Each SMS costs 28c. The first drawn correct answer wins 5 SMA Progress Kids tins.
Breast is best for Babies
EduCATioNAl SEmiNAR Saturday 18th April 2015, 9:00am Le Meridien Hotel & Spa, St Julian’s Claire Agius ordway and Chrysander Agius will be hosting this event. 9:00
FENRTREANECE
Registration & Coffee
Programme 1: Parents-to-be Programme 9:45 First Aid for Babies and Toddlers Mr Charles Fenech 10:30 Breastfeeding and Sterilisation Ms Helen Borg 11:15 Refreshments 12:00 Bonding With your Child Dr Daniela Mercieca
Programme 2: Parents Programme 9:45 Common Dermatological Conditions in Infants and Children Dr Chris Sciberras 10:30 Infant Nutrition Dr Robert Cassar 11:15 Refreshments 12:00 Enhancing your Child’s Intelligence Ms Jacqueline Abela DeGiovanni
BooK YouR SEAT! Parents-to-be and parents with babies under 12 months, are requested to book in advance by calling our Freephone 8007 3102 or 2132 0338 or via email info@viviancorp.com stating: • Name & Surname • Name of accompanying adult • Due date or baby’s age • Preferred Programme
Organised by
P
FREE PARKiNG AVAilABlE AT THE HoTEl
Vivian Baby
VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 25
competition
Mummy’s
Competition
mention two plasmon pappa Lattea cereals Send an SmS with your answer to 50619615 by not later than 30th April 2015 along with your name & surname. each SmS costs 28c The first drawn correct answer wins a Plasmon hamper worth €30
competition
Word Search t v i w a s h l t n x
s n n l l r t w c a n
a t i t t e a w u t n
v v m k o n b i d n r
e r u t s i o m d i i
c n t e b a h p l a m
s t i b u t l a e p a
s w s c s n d e s d s
a s t n u o c s i d o
c s i l i c o n e n g
complete the word search by finding the following words:
e l i t e a d o n f e
there will be 3 winners and each will receive an Alphabet match game from orchard toys 26 • VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015
SAlE SAvE diScounTS cuddlES SKin wASh
BATh MoiSTurE SiliconE conTAinErS AlPhABET PAinT
Send your Word Search to: chicco Word Search Vivian corporation 29, Sanitas Building tower Street, msida mSD 1824 by not later than 30th April 2015, along with your name and surname.
WAREhOuSE SAlE uP TO
70% O
at Galleria Complex level 0, Fgura
clothing & shoes and a vast selection of toys at fantastic prices
FF
SAlE CoNtINueS
Mon to Sat Shop hours
8007 3102
competition
ABcDerm Babysquam is used for: a. Nappy Rash b. Eczema c. Cradle Cap
First 3 correct winners win an ABcDerm Babypack. Send an SMS with your answer to 5061 9615 by not later than 30th April 2015 along with your name & surname. Each SMS costs 28c
COMP ETIT WINN ION ERS ISS uE
27
SMA Progress Kids Competition: Jael Buhagiar Chicco Competition: Deborah D’Amato, Carmen Portelli & Karen Pace Plasmon Mummy’s Competition: Joanne Else ABC Derm Competition: Corinne Spiteri, Natalie Borg, Peter Cini, Dorianne Cassar & Beverly Spiteri VIVIAN BABY • MARCH 2015 • 27
Growing up milk from 1 year +
Nutritionally balanced for active toddlers Contains Omega 3 & 6 for growth and development Beneficial effects of essential fatty acids is obtained with a daily intake of 10g linoleic acid and 2g of alpha-linolenic acid
Fortified with iron Contributes to normal cognitive development Calcium & Vitamin D for bone development We remind you of the importance of a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle from the very beginning.
www.viviancorp.com • www.smamums.co.uk 29, Sanitas Building, Tower Street, Msida MSD 1824 Tel: 2134 4610 Email: info@viviancorp.com
Breastfeeding is best for babies. You should always seek the advice of a doctor, midwife, health visitor, public health nurse, dietician or pharmacist on the need for and proper method of use of infant formulae and on all matters of infant feeding. Good maternal nutrition is important for the preparation and maintenance of breastfeeding. Introducing partial bottle-feeding may have negative effect on breastfeeding and reversing a decision not to breastfeed is difficult. Social and financial implications should be considered when selecting a method of infant feeding. Infant Formulae should always be prepared and used as directed. Inappropriate foods or feeding methods, or improper use of infant formula, may present a health hazard.