Bone resorption around zygoma implants

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Chronology • 11/04/2006: Intake • 14/11/2006: Iliac crest reconstruction onlay bonegraft frontal and bilateral sinus lifting • 22/06/2007: Upper jaw: placement of 2 standard implants frontally and 4 long implants (zygoma (2) and pterygoid (2)) • 03/12/2007: Final control • Yearly follow up until today (Jan 2015)


Discussion (1) Right Zygoma Bone resorption Horizontally exposing the zygoma implant, creating buccosinusal fistula requiring removal of the zygoma implant


14/11/2006: Situation after iliac crest reconstruction


09/02/2007: 3D simulation of implant planning


St Z

03/12/2007 @1y

26/03/2008 @2y

18/02/2009 @3y

09/01/2012 @5y

23/10/2013 @6y

18/12/2014 @7y


18/12/2014: Buccosinusal fistula on the right side requiring removal of right zygoma implant


Standard implant with fenestration due to bone graft resorption

Complete bone loss over the right zygoma implant

18/12/2014: Buccosinusal fistula on the right side requiring removal of right zygoma implant


Discussion 2 Left pterygoid Bone resotpion vertically


11/2006

06/2007

12/2007

03/2008

02/2009

01/2012

10/2013

Look at next image for a tentative outline of the bone height

12/2014


11/2006

06/2007

12/2007

03/2008

02/2009

01/2012

10/2013

12/2014


26/03/2008

18/12/2014 Clinical images of the left pterygoid implant


Long-term findings • 1) Progressive bone loss on the buccal side around standard implant on right canine implant • 2) Progressive resorption of the bone graft on the right side, leading to lateral exposure of the zygoma implant and development of buccosinusal fistula and sinusitis requiring removal of the zygoma implant after 6 year • 3) Vertical and horizontal bone loss/ remodeling around the left (pterygoid implant) leading to progressive exposure of the implant


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