CITES Management Office of the people’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国濒危物种进出口管理办公室
NORTH AMERICAN FuR bEARINg SpECIES MANuAL policy and Regulations Department of general Customs Administration of China 中国人民共和国海关总署政策法规司
North American Fur Association 北美裘皮协会
北美毛皮物种手册
主编: 苏春雨，孟杨，天娜·吉古拉丝 Editors in Chief: Su Chun Yu, Meng Yang, Tina Jagros 执行主编: 孟沙，戴安萍 Executive Editor: Meng Sha, Diane Benedetti
编辑委员会: 苏春雨，孟沙，周亚非，孟宪林， 孟杨，王永水 Editing Committee: Su Chun Yu, Meng Sha, Zhou Ya Fei, Meng Xian Lin, Meng Yang, Wang Hong Shui 主要编辑人员:
张志忠，张旗，周秀清，吕晓平，李智， 闫公宇，曾峰波，王晓燕，周钰蕊， 张启渊，罗春茂，石文来，张树隆， 武跟平，信燕，王宏宇，孔玥，姚路敏
Senior Editors:
Zhang Zhi Zhong, Zhang Qi, Zhou Xiu Qing, Lu Xiao Ping, Li Zhi, Yan Gong Yu, Zeng Feng Bo, Wang Xiao Yan, Zhou Yu Rui, Zhang Qi Yuan, Luo Chun Mao, Shi Wen Lai, Zhang Shu Long, Wu Gen Ping, Xin Yan, Wang Hong Yu, Kong Yue, Lumin Yao DISCL AIMER :
Photographs: Fur Institute of Canada
This book is to be used as a reference source for the import and export of North American Furs into China. This book is not to be used for identification of species and their products. No legal responsibilities will be assumed by the publishers or editors of this document.
Additional Photography & Design: Brad Tandy, Graphic Designer, NAFA
免责声明： 本手册仅供进出口环节参考使用。并非用于物种及其产品的鉴别之 用。不承担相应的法律责任。
1
Foreword As the important intergovernmental multilateral protection framework, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), has made significant contribution to protect the endangered species from over exploitation since it came into force in 1975. The close cooperation between the Management Authorities and the Chinese and English names, Latin names, legal status and HS Codes as well Customs Administration is essential for parties to implement the CITES. as photos of the species and their products. This will enable the Customs However, the target of CITES management is species protection while officers to match the relevant HS code, fur goods in checking and their the target of Customs Management is the international transit of goods. CITES control requirements, and therefore can ease the whole process on How to incorporate the regard for species and movement of goods to checking and clearing of Customs formalities. protect the endangered species while increasing the efficiency of the Customs clearing system of legal trading activities has been one of the big Through the distribution of North American Fur Association to its members, challenges to both CITES officials and staff as well as frontline Customs the importer will able to present the manual with endorsement of General Customs Administration and CITES Management Authority of China to the Officers here in China. Customs officer on-site, as a reliable technical assurance, this manual Fur bearing animals are a traditional consumer product. They offer a will significantly reduce the burden of the Customs officers and will help natural beauty to the wearer but also provide stability to the environment to maintain the trading efficiency and upgrade the level and capability for through controlled harvesting. However, there are some CITES Appendix China to implement CITES. II furbearers on the list. How to promote the identification ability of the Customs Officers as well as the Customs clearing and checking efficiency With above explanations, you will understand our initial intention to has been one of the key issues that the CITES Management Authority and publish such a manual jointly. We would like to encourage other industry’s associations to solve their own problems by taking similar ways to share the Customs Administration in China have been trying to solve. their vital information with us, it will gradually and generally upgrade our Now, the CITES Management Authority of China, General Customs capability to better implement CITES. Administration of China and North American Fur Association have decided to publish this Identification Manual on the major fur species which included Please understand that due to ongoing changes and time constraints not only the most common Non-CITES species but also the CITES fur species in Customs clearance, some problems may arise. A list of government from North America. In this manual, information includes detailed official agencies and contact numbers is included for your convenience.
2
前言 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)作为一项重要的政府间多边保护框架，自1975 年生效以来，已为保护濒危物种免遭国际贸易的过度压力作出了巨大贡献。 CI T E S 的 有 效 实 施 离 不 开 各 国 管 理 机 构 与 海 关 官员 的 密 切 配 合， 关海关控制的商品编码等通关必备资料之外，还配有物种图片及相关 然而，CITES的管制范围以物种为基础，海关的监管则主要以货物为
产品的主要形式。通过这一手册，在通关过程中，检查人员可以容易地
管理对象，如何将物种与货物有机的结合起来，在保护濒危物种的同
将商品与物种管制范围明确对应起来，同时通过北美裘皮协会的分发，
时，又有效提高合法贸易的通关效率，一直是各国野生动植物保护人员， 特别是一线海关官员所面临的严峻挑战之一。
可以确保上述商品常用通关口岸检查人员能够及时获得该手册的技 术支撑。此举将大大减轻海关工作人员的压力，同时也为相关毛皮动
毛皮动物就是这样一个美丽，多彩，稳定，重要的传统消费产品类群， 物产品合法贸易的正常开展提供了可靠的保障，必将在维护贸易效率 所涉及到的濒危物种很多，其中包括数量众多，分布广泛，人工养殖
的同时，提高我国履行国际公约的能力和水平。
极为成功的物种。如何提高海关官员的鉴别能力，提高通关检查效率， 以上是我们三方联合出版此鉴别手册的初衷，并希望借此带动相关行
一直是国家濒管办和海关总署致力解决的重点问题之一。
业协会采用类似的方式解决各自贸易领域所遇到的困难，分期分批的 此次，国家濒管办，海关总署政法司与北美裘皮协会决定联合出版毛
解决局部问题，总体上提高我国的履约能力和执法水平。
皮动物鉴别手册，介绍主要的毛皮种类，这不仅仅包括了来自北美的 最常见的非CITES毛皮种类，也包括了CITES的毛皮种类。在这本手册中， 由于时间有 限，加 之管 理 规 则 会 定 期 发 生 变 化 ，在 使 用 该 手 册 时， 具体信息除包括相关物种的规范中英文名称，学名，法律地位以及相
可能仍会遇到部分问题，对此请大家给予理解并批评指正。
3
The fur species that are featured in this book are from North America, specifically Canada and the United States. Fur is an abundant natural resource that has been providing beauty and warmth for centuries.
在这本手册中介绍的裘皮种类都来自北
North American Fur Auctions, NAFA, was founded in 1670 and incorporated under the name of Hudson’s Bay Trading Company. As well as being the oldest auction house in the world, NAFA is the largest in North America and the 3rd largest in the world. The company is renowned for offering the finest quality ranch-raised mink available as well as the largest and most diverse collection of wild furs.
北美裘皮拍卖行，即NAFA，成立于1670年，当时被称为哈德逊湾公司。
美大陆，主要是来自加拿大和美国。裘皮 是一种源源不断的天然资源，这种资源已 经为人类提供了几个世纪的美丽和温暖。
作为世界上迄今为止历史最古老的公司，NAFA也是北美规模最大，世 界第三的拍卖行。公司以提供最优质的农场饲养水貂以及 数量最大， 种类最丰富的野生裘皮而闻名全球。 裘皮是一种天然的，可更新资源，这种资源可以完全生物降解。穿着裘
Fur is a natural, renewable resource that is completely biodegradable. Wearing fur supports the wise use of the environment in many ways. Wild furs from Canada and the United States are harvested according to international regulations to ensure that no endangered species are caught. In fact, these regulations, and the highly educated trappers who guard the vast wilderness, have made sure that today there are more fur bearers throughout the country than in previous generations.
皮是对理智使用环境的支持。来自加拿大和美国的野生裘皮都是在国 际规章制度的严格规范下进行狩猎的，保证没有任何濒危动物被捕获。 事实上，这些规章制度和受到了严格教育成为野生动物的保护使者的 猎户们已经成功保证了目前的裘皮动物资源比几代之前更加丰富。 同样重要的是，我们的裘皮饲养者也按照最高国家标准来保证饲养的
Equally important, our fur farmers follow the highest national codes of practice and standards to keep their herds healthy. The North American mink diet is very high in protein which is one of the many reasons it produces the finest quality mink in the world.
动物健康成长。北美水貂饲料富含高蛋白，这是北美大陆能够饲养出 世界上最优质水貂的原因之一。 裘皮是北美文化遗产一个重要方面，由于裘皮业界精心的照料和经验
Fur is a major aspect in the heritage of North America and through the care and knowledge of the fur industry, fur will play an important role in the future.
的累积，裘皮将会在未来扮演越来越重要的角色。
4
Ranch Mink Mustela vison 北美水貂（农场水貂） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301100000 4301909090 4302110000 4302200090 4302309090 5
Mink are raised under controlled conditions on mink farms throughout the world. Approximately 5-million mink are ranch-raised annually in North America. These animals come in a multitude of colours, mostly black to light brown shades, complimented by a large number of mutations covering the full colour spectrum.
全世界的农场水貂都是通过农场，在受到控 制的环境下进行饲养。每年，北美地区的农 场水貂总量大概在5百万只左右。这些水貂 的颜色种类丰富，绝大部分是黑色到浅褐色 系列，同时加上 大 量的变种貂色泽，形成了 完整的色系。
Ranch Fox (Silver Fox) Vulpes vulpes fulva 银狐（农场狐狸） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301600090 4301909090 4302191020 4302200090 4302309090 6
North America produces 20,000–30,000 ranch-raised fox annually. These fox come in many different colours. Ranched silver fox are bluish silver in colour with various degrees of black tips pronounced throughout. The ranch fox will also produce many different colours and shades.
北 美 地 区 每 年 饲 养 20,000–30,000只 农 场 狐狸。农场狐狸呈现多种不同色泽。 农场饲养的银狐，泽呈现略带青色的银色， 针毛顶端是不同程度的黑色，在整张毛皮中 十分明显。农场狐狸有不同种类的颜色和同 种颜色的不同深浅度。
Badger Taxidea taxus 美洲獾（獾） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 7
Badgers have a noticeable thin white stripe that runs down the top of their head, often from the tip of their nose down to their shoulders. They have black patches on their faces and have grayish silvery colourations on their bodies. These animals are found throughout North America.
獾的头部毛皮上有一条细细的白色条纹， 十分明显。一般这条纹路都会从獾的鼻尖 到其肩部。在其脸部一般有黑色块状花纹， 身上则是略显灰色的银色。这种动物遍布北 美大陆。
Beaver Castor canadensis 美洲河狸（海狸） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 8
Beaver are big, semi-aquatic animals found in abundance in North America. The long guard hairs are very dark brown to reddish or blonde. When harvested they are stretched and dried in an oval or round pattern.
海狸是体积庞大的半水生动物，在北美地区数 量巨大。其长长的针毛颜色从深褐色到微红 色到金黄色。在处理其毛皮的时候，毛皮会被 拉伸，干燥，然后毛皮呈现椭圆形或者圆形。
Coyote Canis latrans 郊狼（狼） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 9
Hundreds of thousands of coyotes roam the ranges of North America. They have long, dense fur and are found to be creamy to dark grey to dark brown in colour (typically black-tipped).
成千上万的郊狼在北美地区游荡。郊狼的毛 皮绒毛长且浓密，颜色从米色到深灰色到深 褐色。（针毛顶端是非常典型的黑色）
Ermine Mustela erminia 白鼬（扫雪鼬） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 10
The ermine (also known as weasel) have large populations in North America with only a small percentage harvested. They are white in colour in the winter, with either a long tail or short tail and can be anywhere from 17.5 cm to 40 cm long.
扫雪鼬（也叫鼬鼠）在北美地区数量很大， 但是目前狩猎的数量较少。在冬天，其颜色 呈现白色。尾巴或长或短，毛皮的长度会在 17.5厘米到40厘米之间。
Fisher Marte pennanti 渔貂 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 11
渔貂毛皮的颜色呈现深褐色，尾部和腿部呈 Fishers are darkish brown with a black tail and legs, some may have a cream coloured patch on their chest. Typically ranging from 50 cm to 80 cm in length, these animals are found in abundance in the forests of North America.
现黑色，有些渔貂可能会在其胸部拥有米色 的块状花纹。一般毛皮的长度会在50厘米到 80厘米之间。这些动物在北美地区的森林地 带数量众多。
Musquash Ondatra zilbethicus 麝鼠 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 12
The musquash population numbers in the millions in North America. They have thick, waterproof underfur with long, glossy guard hairs. The colour varies from light brown to black and is generally 20 cm to 45 cm in length.
在北美地区，麝鼠的数量以百万统计。其底 绒浓密并且防水，针毛长且有光泽。其毛皮 的颜色从浅褐色到黑色之间变化。毛皮的长 度一般在20厘米到45厘米。
Nutria Myocastor coypus 海狸鼠 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 13
Nutria are over-abundant in North America. They have grayish underfur, long, glossy guard hair with the colour varying from dark brown to yellowish brown.
北美地区的海狸鼠数量过多。底绒呈现灰色， 针毛长且富有光泽，其色泽从深褐色到黄褐 色变化。
Opossum Didelphis virginiana 北美负鼠（负鼠） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 14
Opossums are dull grayish-brown in colour, other than their faces which are white. They have hairless ears and a long nose. Opossums are found in abundance in North America.
负 鼠 毛 皮 缺 乏 色 泽 ，略 呈 灰 褐 色 ，不 过 负鼠的脸部毛皮为白色。耳部没有绒毛， 鼻子较长。负鼠在北美地区数量众多。
Raccoon Procyon lotor 浣熊（貉子） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 15
Raccoons are over-abundant in North America. They come in many different sizes ranging from 45 cm to 112.5 cm. They also have a large range of colours in dark browns, pale browns with grey and black markings.
貉子目前在北美地区数量过多。毛皮的尺寸 有很大的不同，一般长度为45厘米到112.5厘米 之间。颜色变化的跨度也很大，深褐色到浅 褐色，并且带有灰色或者黑色的斑纹。
Sable (Pine Marten) Martes americana 美洲貂（紫貂） Protection Category: None.
Sables (Martes americana) found in North America are abundant and commercial trade in this species is allowed. Russian Sables (Martes Zibellina) distributed in China are Category I protected species, but are not protected in other distribution areas.
保护级别：非公约非国家保护。分部于北美大陆的美洲貂 (Martes americana) 数量众多，可以开展商业贸易。紫貂 (Martes Zibellina) 在中国属于一级保护的动物，分布在其它地区的紫 貂不属于保护动物。
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 16
Sables have a soft, silky pelt and are dark brown (almost black) through brown to pale yellow/golden. They range in size from under 45 cm to over 57.5 cm. North American sables can be found in abundance.
紫貂毛皮柔软，手感如丝，色泽呈现黑褐色 （几乎是黑色）到褐色到浅黄色／金色。 尺寸从45厘米到超过57.5厘米。北美紫貂的数 量众多。
Hair Seal Phoca groenlandica 海豹 Protection Category: None Please note that Phoca Groenlandicus is free of importation problems, however Phoca Largha is a protected species in China.
保护级别：非公约非国家保护。请注意：Phoca Groenlandicus没有进口问题。但是， Phoca Largha 为中国重点保护野生动物。
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 17
There are over 6,000,000 seals off the Canadian east coast. They are harvested in many different regions producing a vast array of colours and sizes. Black, brown and grey are the most noticeable with a variety of markings and spots. They have very, very short fur (almost flat) and are shaped similar to a beaver.
在 加 拿 大 东 海 岸 生 活 着 超 过 6百 万 头 海 豹 。 海豹在不同的地区被狩猎，来自不同地区的 海豹的颜色和尺寸各不相同。黑色，褐色，灰 色是主要的色泽，并且带有不同的斑纹和斑 点。毛皮带有很短的绒毛（基本是平的）。 其毛皮形如海狸。
Skunk Mephitis mephitis 臭鼬 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 18
Skunks have black fur with a thin or wide white stripe running down their backs. They can come in sizes from 35 cm to over 57.5 cm.
臭鼬本身呈现黑色，并且背部带有狭长的或 者是宽宽的白色纹路。毛皮的尺寸从35厘米 到57.5厘米不等。
Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris 松鼠 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 19
Squirrels are usually between 15 cm and 23 cm in length. They have reddish-brown fur. The population is in the hundreds of thousands.
松 鼠 的 长 度 一 般 在 15厘 米 到 23厘 米 之 间 。 毛皮呈现褐红色。数量成千上万。
Red Fox Vulpes fulva 赤狐（红狐） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301600090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 20
Wild red fox are smaller than ranched fox. They range from dark red to pale red and even yellowish in colour and can have thick or flat fur. There is a very large population of red fox with very few harvested.
野生红狐比农场狐狸的体积小一些。色泽从 深红色到浅红色，到略微的黄色。绒毛有浓 密或者平伏等种类。目前红狐数量庞大，但 是捕获的红狐数量不多。
Grey Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus
灰狐 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301600090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 21
The grey fox shares some similarities with the red fox. They are about the same size but have short, grey-tipped fur and dark reddish colouration.
灰狐和红狐有一些类似之处。毛皮尺 寸 相 同 ，但 是 绒 毛 较 短 ，顶 端 呈 现 灰 色 ， 毛皮会呈现深红色。
Wild Mink Mustela vison 北美水貂（野生水貂） Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301100000 4301909090 4302110000 4302200090 4302309090 22
A much smaller animal than the ranch mink, wild mink can be silky or coarse to the touch. They can be almost black to pale reddish-brown in colour. Their guard hair is medium to long in length. The population is in the hundreds of thousands.
比 农 场 水 貂 体 积 小 很 多 的 毛 皮 动 物 ，野 生 水 貂 手 感 有 可 能 很 柔 滑 ，但 是 也 有 可 能 很粗硬。色泽有可能从黑色到浅红褐色。 针毛的长度中等到长。数量也是成千上万。
Wolverine Gulo gulo luscus 狼獾 Protection Category: None 保护级别：非公约非国家保护
Wolverine have thick, dense hair. They are brown to dark brown in colour with a distinctive white or pale diamond or V-shaped marking on their backs.
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809090 4301909090 4302199090 4302200090 4302309090 23
Note: Wolverine has the same Latin species name as the Category I Protection Animal in China. It is suggested that Species Certificate should be applied to the CITES Office of the People’s Republic of China for import to China. HS Code Suggested: 4301809090; 4301909090; 4302199090; 4302200090; 4302309090; Import and Re-export
狼獾绒毛浓密，褐色到深褐色，背部有明显的 白色或者浅色的钻石型或者V型的斑纹。
注：种名与中国国家一级重点保护野生动 物同名，进口中国时建议向中华人民共和 国野生动植物进出口管理办公室申请物种 证明。并使用如下商品编码： 4301809 09 0 ; 4301909090; 4302199090; 4302200090; 4302309090;（进口及再出口）
F u r - bearin g Sp ecies
C.I.T.E.S
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
F u r - bearin g Sp ecies
Black Bear Ursus americanus 美洲黑熊（黑熊） Protection Category: CITES Appendix II 保护级别：公约附录II
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809010 4301909010 4302199010 4302200010 4302309010 26
The black bear is the most common bear species native to North America. They are black in colour with the odd occurrence of one being brown. This animal can be anywhere from 150 cm to 210 cm long from the tip of the nose to the tail. They have a large head, large paws, long claws and a short tail.
黑熊是原产于北美地区最普通的熊类动 物 。 颜 色 一 般 是 黑 色 ，但 是 有 时 会 呈 现 褐 色，不过数量极少。这种动物毛皮，从鼻尖 到尾部的长度一般在150厘米到210厘米不等。 它头大，脚掌大，脚趾长，尾巴短。
Grizzly Bear Ursus arctos horribilis 灰熊 Protection Category: CITES Appendix II 保护级别：公约附录II
HS Code/商品编码: 4301809010 4301909010 4302199010 4302200010 4302309010 27
A relative of the black bear, the grizzly bear is a lot larger. They have a very large head, large paws and very long claws. They are brown in colour with silvery tips.
灰 熊 是 黑 熊 的 同 类 ，只 是 体 积 庞 大 很 多 。 它头大，脚掌大，脚趾长。毛皮颜色呈现褐色， 针毛顶端呈现银色。
Lynx Lynx canadensis 加拿大猞猁（猞猁） Protection Category: CITES Appendix II 保护级别：公约附录II
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809010 4301909010 4302191090 4302200010 4302301090 28
The Canadian lynx have a pale grey to a slight reddish-brown coat with dark spots on their white belly. They have a ruff and characteristic black ear tufts, long legs, large paws and a short black-tipped tail.
加拿大猞猁毛皮呈现浅灰色到略微的红褐色， 白色的腹部带有深色的斑点。猞猁拥有颈毛， 黑色的耳毛，腿长，爪子大，尾巴短并且其针 毛顶端呈现黑色。**
Lynx Cat Lynx rufus 短尾猫（猞猁猫） Protection Category: CITES Appendix II 保护级别：公约附录II
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809010 4301909010 4302199010 4302200010 4302309010 29
The lynx cat are closely related to the lynx but only half the size. The colour ranges from light grey to reddish-brown. They have black spots on the legs, throughout the belly and at times on the back as well as dark markings on its face. They also have black ear tufts and their short tail lacks a black tip. Lynx cats are found in abundance.
猞猁猫和猞猁有着非常紧密的联系。但是尺 寸却只有猞猁的一半大小。色泽从浅灰色到 红褐色。腿部，整个腹部，有时候背部有黑 色斑点。猞猁的脸部有深色斑纹。它也有黑 色的耳毛，尾巴短，但是针毛顶端没有黑色。 数量大。
River Otter Lutra canadensis 北美水獭（水獭） Protection Category: CITES Appendix II 保护级别：公约附录II
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809010 4301909010 4302191090 4302200010 4302301090 30
The fur of the river otter is short and thick, brown to almost black with pale bellies. They usually come in lengths of between 70 cm and 120 cm. Unlike Sea Otters(Enhydra lutris), River Otters are abundant and commercial trade is allowed under CITES permit system.
水獭绒毛短而且浓密，色泽从褐色到黑色， 腹部颜色较浅。毛皮长度一般在70厘米到 120厘米。和海獭不同，北美水獭数量众多， 在CITES许可证系统中可以进行商业贸易。
Timber Wolf Canis lupus 狼（灰狼） Protection Category: CITES Appendix II 保护级别：公约附录II
HS Code/ 商品编码: 4301809010 4301909010 4302199010 4302200010 4302309010 31
The timber wolf varies in colours of blacks, browns, yellows and grays to almost white. They can be 150 cm to 210 cm long with a big head, large claws and feet and a very large tail.
灰狼毛皮色泽各异，黑色，褐色，黄色，灰色 到几乎白色。毛皮尺寸从150厘米到210厘米 不等。头大，爪子和腿部大，尾巴非常长。
野生动物进出口管理总体说明
皮毛商品进出口管理程序 按现实法律法规管理要求，进入国际贸易领域的相关皮毛商品可简单分为3大类5小类。如下所 列的第一和第二类中，根据《野生动物保护法》的管理规定，又各可细分为： “陆生野生动物”
法律依据
和“水生野生动物”，共计形成５小类。下表反应的“毛皮商品分类及其相关管理程序”。
《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（下称CITES） 《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》（下称《野生动物保护法》） 国务院令（第412号）
毛皮商品
毛皮商品
（3大类）
（5小类）
CITES附录所列物
陆生野生动物
林业
水生野生动物
渔业
国家重点保护野
陆生野生动物
林业
水生野生动物
渔业
物种及其产品 未列入上述附录
例》， 《中华人民共和国水生野生动物保护实施条例》和《中华人民共和国濒危野生动植物进
对应“许可证明” 受管制国际贸易 种类
种及其产品 生动物名录所列 野生动物进出口管理法律依据除上述3项之外，还有《中华人民共和国陆生野生动物保护实施条
主管部门
《公约证》
进口，出口，再 出口
《非公约证》
《物种证明》
或名录其他野生
出口管理条例》等，但基本管理原则均源自这3项依据。
类型
出口
进口，出口，再 出口
动物及其产品
根据上述分类及相应管理规定，现详细说明毛皮商品的国际贸
相应许可证明：
易管理流程：
《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约允许进出口证明书》（下称《公约证》）
1，准备申报
《中华人民共和国野生动植物允许进出口证明书》（下称《非公约证》）
申请人，即申请毛皮商品进出口的单位或个人首先要做好如下准备工作：
《非<进出口野生动植物种商品目录>物种证明》（下称《物种证明》）
:: 参考本手册提供商品编码，或查询当年度最新《商品目录》确定商品编码。
管理机制：
:: 核对商品编码之后的监管条件，判定商品是否需要申请相应“许可证明”。 如监管条件标明E和（或）F的，继续查询本手册相关物种的“保护级别”，或查询当年度最新 F u r - bearin g:: Sp ecies
野生动物管理法规及公约针对物种进行管理，而进入国际贸易领域的野生动物则多以各类商品出
《商品目录》相应商品编码之后的物种归类表中具体物种的法律地位。
现。在中国，负责核发上述许可证明的国家濒危物种进出口管理办公室与负责在进出口环节对
:: 确定主管部门，确定申办“许可证明”种类等申办程序。
相关商品进行检查的海关总署，为解决物种与商品无法一一对应的矛盾，联合制定并发布了
2，提出申请
《进出口野生动植物种商品目录》（下称《商品目录》），在物种与商品之间建立起了有效联系，
申请人分析辨别后，按规定向行政许可主管单位提出申请。
成为二者合作落实法律法规要求的管理机制。
:: 凡列入CITES附录及国家重点保护野生动物名录的物种，监管条件有E和（或）F的，须向省级行 政主管部门申报；其中属于陆生野生动物的，须向省级林业主管部门提出申请；属于水生野生
这一针对“商品”的管理机制所指定的管辖范围，很可能稍大于法律法规认定的“物种”管辖范
动物的，须向省级渔业主管部门提出申请。
围．目前，当某类“商品”被列入《商品目录》，其对应物种属于国家重点保护野生动物或列入
:: 凡未列入CITES附录及国家重点保护野生动物名录的物种，但监管条件有E和（或）F的，须向国
CITES附录的，适用《公约证》和《非公约证》管理；但对应物种不属于上述范畴时，相应商品
家濒管办各办事处申请；
的进出口管理则适用《物种证明》。
:: 凡商品编码相应监管条件没有E和（或）F的，不必申领上述任何类型“许可证明”。 32
重要提示
3，申请处理
提出申请时，还需注意查询有关政府网站的最新要求。首先需要查询各省（自治区，直辖市）省级
省级行政主管部门对申请人提出申请提出“同意”或“不同意”意见之后，
行政主管部门的网站，确定其要求提交的材料清单。通常各省要求的提交材料与相应国家级
转报国家级行政主管部门。
行政主管部门所要求提交的材料是一致的，因此，如申请人无法找到省级行政主管部门网址
:: 省级林业行政主管部门受理本省进出口单位的陆生野生动物及其产品的进出口业务的申报。
时，可直接查询相应国家级行政主管部门网站。需要查询国家濒管办相关规定或其核发许可
受理审核通过后发文上报国家林业局。
证明的具体条件等，可查询下述国家濒管办所列网站及网址。
:: 省级渔业行政主管部门受理本省进出口单位的水生野生动物及其产品的进出口业务的申报。
农业部网站“办事指南”
受理审核通过后发文上报农业部）。 http://www.agri.gov.cn/xzsp_web/bszn.asp
国家级行政主管部门（国家林业局或农业部）受理各自省厅上报的野生动植物及其产品进出口申
水生野生动物及其产品进出口审批
请，经审批后发放准予行政许可的文件或不予行政许可文件。
国家濒管办及其各办事处
http://www.agri.gov.cn/xzsp_web/bszn/22.htm
根据国家级行政主管部门的批文及其他相关要件，核发相应类型的“许可证明”，或发出
国家林业局网站“办事指南”
“不予行政许可”。 http://www.forestry.gov.cn/sub/FstList.aspx?id=bszn
国家濒管办根据具体申请采取如下方式处理相关申请： 出口国家重点保护陆生野生动物或者其产品审批 :: 按公示要求核查申请人提交的申请材料。 http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-12.html
:: 核对国家级野生动植物行政主管部门的准予行政许可批文。 :: 进口时，对外确认有关国家出具许可证有效性（可选）
进出口国际公约限制进出口的陆生野生动物或其产品审批
F u r - bearin g Sp ecies
:: 出口时，征询国家濒危物种科学委员会意见，或举行专家听证会（可选）
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-13.html
:: 直接或通知办事处核发相应许可证明；或做出不予行政许可决定。
国家濒管办网站
各办事处针对不同情形，采用下述方式核发相关“许可证明”：
http://www.cites.gov.cn/
:: 根据国家濒管办通知核发《公约证》。
野生动植物允许进出口证明书核发
:: 根据国家濒管办有关统一授权文件，依据国家野生动植物主管部门准予行政许可，直接为申请 http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-33.html
人核发《公约证》。
非进出口野生动植物种商品目录物种证明核发
:: 根据国家野生动植物主管部门准予行政许可核发《非公约证》。 :: 根据申请人提交申请材料核发相应《物种证明》。
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-34.html 33
General Explanation on Wild Animal Import and Export Management Legal Basis Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Hereinafter: CITES) Wild Animal Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China (Hereinafter: Wild Animal Protection Law)
The Management Procedures on Import and Export of Fur Commodities According to the requirements stipulated in the current laws and regulations, the relevant fur commodities that will enter the international trade can be divided into 3 categories and/or 5 subcategories. For example, under the 1st and 2 nd Categories below, according to the management provisions of Wild Animal Protection Law, these categories can be further divided into sub-categories of “Wild Terrestrial Animals” and “Wild Aquatic Animals”, 5 sub-categories in total. The table in below tells “Fur Commodity Categories and their Relevant Management Procedures”.
Order No. 412 of the State Council In addition the above mentioned three items, the legal basis also included the following regulations, e.g. Enforcement Regulations on the Protection of Terrestrial Wild Animals, Enforcement Regulations on the Protection of Aquatic Wild Animals, and Regulations on the Management of Endangered Species of Wild
Categories of Fur
Sub-Categories of
Competent
Permits &
Commodities
Fur Commodities
Authorities
Certificates
CITES Species & their
Terrestrial
Forestry
CITES permit
products
Species Aquatic Species
Fauna and Flora. The basic principles of these additional legal bases are developed from the abovementioned three basic items.
Relevant Permits/Certificates
State Key Protection
Terrestrial
Species & their
Species
products
Aquatic Species
Import, export & re-export
Fishery Forestry
Trade Type
Non-CITES permit
Export
Fishery
CITES Permit/Certificate for Import/Export & Re-Export (Hereinafter: CITES Permit) The People’s Republic of China Permit/Certificate for Import/Export & Re-Export of Wild Fauna and Flora (Hereinafter: Non-CITES Permit)
Other Wild Animals
Species
Import, export
and their products
Certificate
& re-export
According to the above categories and relevant management rules, the international trade management
Certificate For Non-Regulated Species Listed in the HS Commodity Appendix of Import & Export on Wild
procedures will be explained as following details:
Fauna and Flora. (Hereinafter: Species Certificate)
1. Preparation
Management Mechanism
Applicants, that is, companies or individuals who would like to apply for the import and export, should do
The species are the base for the management requirement from relevant wild animal protection laws
the preparation as following:
and CITES. The same species will be made into different commodities. When the commodities are being
::
traded in the international business, the species can’t be matched with the various commodities. In China,
Check the HS code in this book as reference, or check the updated “HS Commodity Appendix” of the current year to confirm the HS code.
The Endangered Species Management Office is responsible for issuing the above-mentioned permits/
::
certificates for species, and the General Customs Administration is responsible for inspecting all the
Check the Permit Requirement under that HS code, judging whether the commodity needs application for corresponding “Permit/Certificate”.
commodities at the port. In efforts to address the problem that the species and the commodities can’t be perfectly matched by names, these two government bodies jointly established the HS Commodity
::
If the Permit Requirement indicates “E” and/or “F”, continue to check the Protection Categories in
Appendix of Import & Export on Wild Fauna and Flora (Hereinafter: HS Commodity Appendix), so the direct
the book or check the updated “HS Commodity Appendix” of the current year to make sure the legal
links between the species and the commodity can be identified, which is serving as the basic mechanism
status of the specific animal species.
to implement the law and CITES in a collaborative way. While, under such a mechanism, the management scope established by the “commodity” might be bigger than the scope of species identified by the law. At present, when certain “commodity” is included in “HS
::
Check the competent Authority and the application formalities that the applicants should follow.
2.
Submitting application
When the applicants become clear about their case, they should start their applications to submit their
Commodity Appendix”, and the corresponding “species” can be found in either CITES Appendices or State
application to the competent authorities.
Key Protection Wild Animals List, their import and export will subject to the control of CITES permits and/ or Non-CITES permits. In case the species cannot be found in both above mentioned two Appendices and
::
lists, their import and export will subject to the management of the Species Certificate.
All the CITES species and/or the State Key Protection Wild animal species, with the Permit Requirement of E and/or F, the applicants must submit their applications to the provincial competent
34
authorities. For the terrestrial species, the application should be submitted to Provincial
“Permit/Certificate” in the following ways according to different situations:
Forestry Department, and for the aquatic species, the application should be submitted to Provincial
:: Based on the notice from the State Endangered Species Management Office, issue CITES Permit.
Fishery Authority. ::
:: Based on the authorization document issued by the State Endangered Species Management Office,
All the species which are not included in any of CITES Appendices and/or the State Key Protection
according to the Administrative Permission document issued by the State Wildlife Competent
Wild Animal List, but with the Permit Requirement of E and/or F, then the applications should be
Authorities, issue the CITES permit directly to the applicants.
submitted to the local CITES branch offices for that region. ::
:: Based on the Administrative Permission document approved by the State Wildlife Competent
For those species, if the relevant HS code does not have any Permit Requirement, there is no need to
Authorities, check and issue the Non-CITES permit.
apply for any type of permits or certificates. 3.
:: Based on the application submitted by the applicants directly, check and issue the
Application and Processing
Species Certificate.
The provincial competent authorities will suggest “Agree” or “Disagree” opinions first, and then they will submit the applications to the national competent authority.
4.
Important Reminder
:: Provincial forestry departments will only accept those applications regarding the terrestrial wildlife
Before submitting the application, please check the updated requirement on relevant government
within the province. When the provincial forestry department completes its examination and opinion
websites. Firstly, applicants should check the websites of the competent departments at the provincial
suggestion process, the application will be submitted to the State Forestry Administration.
(autonomous regions, municipal cities) level, making sure of the checklist for all the required documents. Usually, the required document checklist will be the same as the one required by the relevant state
:: Provincial fishery authority will only accept those applications regarding the aquatic species
competent departments. So, if applicants can’t find the websites by the provincial departments, they can
within the province. When the provincial aquatic authority complete its examination and opinion
check the websites by the State competent departments as well. If applicants would like to check the
suggestion process, the application will be submitted to the State fisher authority based in the
relevant regulations or specific requirements for certain Permits/Certificates under the State Endangered
Ministry of Agriculture.
Species Management Office, please check the following websites.
The State Competent Departments (The State Forestry Administration or the Ministry of Agricultural) accept relevant applications submitted by the provincial competent authorities, according to their legal
Application Directory on website of Ministry of Agriculture:
responsibility, when the examination and approval process completed, the documents will be issued for
approval or disapproval.
http://www.agri.gov.cn/xzsp_web/bszn.asp
Check and Approval of Import and Export of Wild Aquatic Animals and Their Products
The State Endangered Species Manaagement Office and its branch office
http://www.agri.gov.cn/xzsp_web/bszn/22.htm
Based on the documents issued by the state competent authorities and/or other supporting documents,
Application Directory on the State Forestry Administration:
the State endangered species management office will either issue the relevant “Permit/Certificate” or
issue “Administrative Rejection”.
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/sub/FstList.aspx?id=bszn
Approval of Export of the State Key Protection Terristrial Animals or Their Products
The State Endangered Species Management Office will process the applications in the following ways:
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-12.html
::
Check the application documents according to the requirement announced to the public.
Approval of Import and Export of the Wild Terrestrial Animals or Products on CITES
::
Check the document approved by the State Competent Wildlife Departments.
::
In terms of import business, check the validity of the permits issued by the foreign countries (optional,
Website of State Endangered Speceis Management Office
subject to detail review).
::
::
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-13.html
http://www.cites.gov.cn/
In terms of export business, consult the opinions of the State Endangered Species Scientific
Check and Issue of Wild Fauna and Flora Import and Export Permits
Commission or hold expert hearings (Optional, subject to detail review).
Issue the permit directly or notify the branch offices to check and issue relevant permit/certificate,
Check and Issue of the Certificate for the Specis not included in the
or make the decision of disapproval.
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-33.html
HS Commodity Appendix of Import and Export of Wild Fauna and Flora
The branch offices of the State Endangered Species Management Office will check and issue relevant
35
http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution/2006/12/22/xzxk-2006-12-22-34.html
Referential HS Code List of Common Fur and Its Products Chapter — 43 Furskins and Artificial Fur and Manufactures Thereof 常见毛皮及其海关商品编号表 第43章 － 毛皮、人造毛皮及其制品 HS-Code 商品编号
4301100000 4301600010 4301600090 4301801010 4301801090
4301809010
Commodity Description 商品名称
Permit Requirement
4301901000
4301909010
说明
监管 条件
Raw fur skins of mink, whole
With or without head, tail or paws
整张生水貂皮
不论是否带头，尾或爪
Raw fur skins of endangered fox, whole 整张濒危生狐皮
EF*
With or without head, tail or paws
其他整张生狐皮
不论是否带头，尾或爪
Raw fur skins of endangered wild rabbit or hare, whole
With or without head, tail or paws
整张生濒危野兔皮
EF*
With or without head, tail or paws
整张生兔皮
不论是否带头，尾或爪
Raw fur skins of other wild endangered animals, whole
With or without head, tail or paws, including raw fur skins of endangered seal, whole
EF*
未鞣制的黄鼠狼尾
Untanned or undressed other endangered wild animal heads, tails
4302110000 4302191010
4302191020
4302191090
不论是否带头,尾或爪
Not including fur skins of blue fox and silver fox
4303101010 4303101090
兰狐皮，银狐皮除外
已鞣未缝制的兰狐皮，银狐皮
4303102090
Tanned or dressed whole skins of endangered wild rabbit, not assembled
Refer to fur skins of chinchilla, ermine, other mink, otter and lynx
EF*
指灰鼠皮，白鼬皮，其他貂皮，水獭皮， 旱獭皮，猞猁皮
4303900010
With or without head, tail or paws
4303900090
不论是否带头,尾或爪
已鞣未缝制的整张濒危野兔皮
4302192090
Tanned or dressed whole skins of rabbit, not assembled
With or without head, tail or paws
已鞣未缝制的整张兔皮
不论是否带头，尾或爪
包括块，片
Tanned or dressed heads, tails, paws and other pieces or cuttings, not assembled
已鞣已缝制貂皮，狐皮及其块，片
已鞣已缝制的贵重濒危动物毛皮及其 块，片
Whole skins of other endagnered wild animals, assembled 已鞣缝的其他整张濒危野生毛皮
EF*
EF*
EF*
Whole skins and fur pieces or cuttings of others, tanned or dressed, assembled 已鞣已缝制的其他整张毛皮及块片
4303102010
EF*
Including fur pieces or cuttings EF*
已鞣未缝制的头，尾，爪及其他块片
Tanned or dressed skins of blue fox and silver fox, not assembled
已鞣未缝制的其他贵重濒危动物毛皮
4302192010
4302200090
加工皮货用，包括爪及其他块，片
With or without head, tail or paws
EF*
已鞣未缝濒危野生动物头，尾，爪等
4302309010
已鞣未缝制的整张水貂皮
Tanned or dressed skins of other endangered animals, not assembled
Tanned or dressed heads, tails, paws and other pieces or cuttings of endangered wild animals, not assembled
Including paws, other pieces or cuttings, suitable for furriers’ use
Tanned or dressed whole skins of minks, not assembled
说明
已鞣未缝制的其他毛皮
Whole skins and pieces or cuttings of precious endangered animals, tanned or dressed, assembled
包括爪及其他块，片
Notes
Tanned or dressed skins of others, not assembled
4302301090
Including paws and other pieces or cuttings
已鞣未缝制的濒危狐皮
4302200010
4302309090
EF*
Tanned or dressed skins of other endangered wild animals, not assembled
不论是否带头，尾或爪，包括整张生海豹皮
适合加工皮货用的其他未鞣头，尾
Permit Requirement 监管 条件
Tanned or dressed skins of mink, fox or other pieces or cuttings, assembled
Untanned or undreased heads or tails, suitable for furriers’ use
Tanned or dressed skins of endangered fox, not assembled
商品名称
4302301010
不论是否带头，尾或爪，包括整张濒危生 海豹皮
其他濒危野生动物未鞣头尾
4301909090
4302199090
EF
EF*
Commodity Description
已鞣未缝制其他濒危野生动物毛皮
With or without head, tail or paws, including raw fur skins of endangered seal, whole
整张的其他生毛皮
Untanned or undressed skins of weasel tail
4302199010
不论是否带头，尾或爪
Raw fur skins of rabbit or hare, whole
整张的其他生濒危野生动物毛皮
HS-Code 商品编号
With or without head, tail or paws 不论是否带头，尾或爪
Raw fur skins of other fox, whole
Raw fur skins of others, whole 4301809090
Notes
36
Clothing of furskins of endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物毛皮衣服
EF*
Clothing of other fur skins 其他毛皮衣服
Clothing accessories of fur skins of endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物毛皮衣着附件
EF*
Clothing accessories of other fur skins 其他毛皮衣着附件
Other articles of fur skins of endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物毛皮制其他物品
Other articles of other fur skins 其他毛皮制其他物品
EF*
Not including whole fur skins and fur pieces or cuttings of blue fox, silver fox, mink and fitch 兰狐银狐，水貂，艾虎的整张毛皮及块， 片除外
Refer to furskins and fur pieces or cuttings of chinchilla, ermine, other mink, otter, marmot and lynx 指灰鼠皮，白鼬皮，其他貂皮，水獭皮， 旱獭皮，猞猁皮及块，片
Including fur pieces or cuttings 包括块，片
CITES Contact Information in China 中国CITES管理机构联系资料 Unit Name 办事处地址
Address 地址
Postal 邮编
Telephone 电话
Fax 传真
Unit Name 办事处地址
Address 地址
Postal 邮编
Telephone 电话
Fax 传真
Cites Management Authority of China 国家濒管办
No. 18, Hepingli East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 北京东城区和平里东街18号
100714
010-84239001
010-64214180
Shijiazhuang Branch 石家庄办事处
No. 666, Chengjiao Street Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province 河北省石家庄市城角街666号
050081
0311-88607672 0311-88607213
0311-88607213
Beijing Branch 北京办事处
No.19 Beisanhuan Middle Road Beijing 北京市北三环中路19号
100029
010-62370330
010-62373261
Chengdu Branch 成都办事处
No. 15, Section 1, Renmin North Road Chengdu City, Sichuan Province 四川省成都市人民北路一段15号
610082
028-68056828 028-68056838
028-68056818, 28
Shanghai Branch 上海办事处
Room 506, Yuwang Commercial Building No. 433 Wuyi Road Changning District, Shanghai 上海市长宁区武夷路443号煜王商务楼506
200050
021-52382658 021-52382659
021-52381526
Kunming Branch 昆明办事处
3/F, Xinan Linhang Tower Office Building No 253 Qingnian Road Kunming City, Yunnan Province 云南省昆明市青年路253号
650021
0871-3106257 0871-3101879
0871-3103878
Tianjin Branch 天津办事处
No. 55, Xiyuan Nanli, Binguan West Road, Hexi District, Tianjin City
300061
022-28030685
022-28030686
150096
0451-82346443 0451-82387500
0451-82387500
110036
024-86202226 024-86202882
024-86202882
西南林航大厦办公楼三楼
天津市河西区宾馆西路西园南里55号
Harbin Branch 哈尔滨办事处
No. 10, Hengshan Road Xiangfang District Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province
Hangzhou Branch 杭州办事处
No. 226 Kaixuan Road Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 浙江省杭州市凯旋路226号
310004
0571-87399202 0571-87399203
0571-86998802
Fuzhou Branch 福州办事处
No. 10 Yeshan Road Fuzhou City, Fujian Province 福建省福州市冶山路10号
350003
0591-87858294 0591-87854975
0591-87877383
Nanning Branch 南宁办事处
No. 133 Qixing Road Nanning City Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Automous Region 广西自治区南宁市七星路133号
530022
0771-2286186 0771-2841610
0771-2841610
Guangzhou Branch 广州办事处
No. 343, Zhongshan 7th Road Guangzhou Cty, Guangdong Province 广东省广州市中山七路343号
510173
020-81961500 020-81816030
020-81721147
Haikou Branch 海口办事处
No. 101, Building 52, Jiangnancheng No. 66 Heping Ave Haidian Island Haikou City, Haining Province
570203
0898-66193520 0898-66253525
0898-66253525
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区恒山路10号
Shenyang Branch 沈阳办事处
8th Floor of Fulin Hotel No. 126 Changjia Street Huanggu District, Shenyang District Liaoning Province 辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区长江街126号 (富林酒店8楼)
Hohhot Branch 呼和浩特办 事处
Xinjian East Street Hohhot City Inner Mongolian Autonomic Region
Urumuqi Branch 乌鲁木齐办 事处
No. 12, Heilongjiang Road Urumuqi City Xinjiang Autonomous Region
010010
0471-4309719 0471-2280215
0471-4318278
0991-5587987 0991-5587764
0991-5587764
0891-6815786 0891-6826931
0891-6820265
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新建东街
830000
海南省海口市海甸岛和平大道66号江南城 52栋101
新疆自治区乌鲁木齐市黑龙江路12号
Lhasa Branch 拉萨办事处
No. 22 Linkuo North Road Lhasa City Tibet Autonomous Region
850000
西藏自治区拉萨市林廓北路22号
Jinan Branch 济南办事处
No. 42 Wenhua East Road Lixia District Jinan City, Shandong Province
250014
0531-88557703 0531-88557710
0531-88557710
Zhengzhou Branch 郑州办事处
No. 40 Weiwu Road Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 河南省郑州市纬五路40号
450003
0371-65908251 0371-65800171
0371-65800171
Xi’an 西安办事处
No. 233 Xiguanzheng Street Xi’an City, Shanxi Province
710082
029-88652040 029-88652226
029-88652040
陕西省西安市西关正街233号
山东省济南市历下区文化东路42号
37
简单用语 CITES:是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（Convention on International Trade
商品目录中“监管条件”栏中“E”代表“监管出口”，“F”代表“监管进
of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora）的简称。
口”，对其中加有“☆”的商品编码，如果属于CITES附录的进口或出口，国 家重点保护野生动物的出口需要分别开具有“公约证”和“非公约证”；而 相关与国家重点保护野生动物同名物种的进口，及其他没有列入上述CITES附
CITES附录：是指《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》为防止野生动植物种遭
录和国家重点保护野生动物名录的，则应开具“物种证明”。
到过度利用而列出的物种名单，分为附录I，附录II和附录III。附录I/II物种的 列入或调整需要得到CITES缔约方大会同意，而附录III则是根据某一缔约国已 对该物种贸易进行管理，但需要其他国家合作以预防过度利用，根据该缔约
许可证明：指目前由国家濒管办负责办理的两类三种行政许可统称。
国提出要求列入的。
当前包括《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约允许进出口证明书》 （下称《公约证》），《中华人民共和国野生动植物允许进出口证明书》
国家重点保护野生动物：是指列入经国务院批准发布的《国家重点保护野生 动物名录》中的野生动物。其中标有“*”者由渔业行政主管部门主管，相应
（下称《非公约证》），《非<进出口野生动植物种商品目录>物种证明》 （下称《物种证明》），前两种属于许可证，后者属于证明书。
物种常简称水生野生动物，未标“*”者由林业行政主管部门主管，相应物种 常简称陆生野生动物。
公约证：是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约允许进出口证明书》的简称， 是我国作为CITES缔约方为履行公约而设立的国际统一格式许可证。
国家濒管办：中华人民共和国濒危物种进出口管理室简称为“国家濒管办”， 是国家指定的履行CITES的“管理机构”，是《中华人民共和国野生动物保护
非公约证：是《中华人民共和国野生动植物允许进出口证明书》的简称，
法》中规定的“国家濒危物种进出口管理机构”。
是为落实中华人民共和国法律规定用于管理国家重点保护野生动植物及其产 品出口的许可证。
商品目录：为《进出口野生动植物种商品目录》简称，是国家濒危物种进出 口管理办公室与海关总署为解决以物种为管理对象的濒危物种管理系统与以
物种证明：是“非《进出口野生动植物种商品目录》物种证明”的简称，
商品为管理对象的海关进出口管理系统无法一一对应而形成的合作工作目录， 是为落实国务院第412号令保留的行政许可事项，用于管理没有列入CITES 在物种与商品之间建立起了有效地联系，从而大大提升了中国的野生动植物
附录，也没有列入“国家重点保护野生动植物名录”，但在“商品目录”中
进出口管理能力和履行国际公约的水平。
使用与上述物种相同商品编码的野生动植物及其产品进出口的证明。
38
Brief Dictionary Permits/Certificates: referring to the administrative permission document that the State Endangered
CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Species Management Office is responsible for processing. It can be divided into two categories, e.g. Permit
The CITES Appendices: Appendices I, II and III to the Convention are lists of species afforded different
and Certificate by nature, and in total three kinds of document included:
levels or types of protection from over-exploitation. Species may be added to or removed from Appendix I and II, or moved between them, only by the Conference of the Parties. Appendix III is a list of species
CITES Permit/Certificate for Import/Export & Re-Export (Hereinafter: CITES Permit)
included at the request of a Party that already regulates trade in the species and that needs the cooperation
The People’s Republic of China Permit/Certificate for Import/Export & Re-Export of Wild Fauna and Flora
of other countries to prevent unsustainable or illegal exploitation.
(Hereinafter: Non-CITES Permit)
State Key Protection Wild Animals: referring to wild animal species included in the “State Key Protection
Certificate For Non-Regulated Species Listed in the HS Commodity Appendix of Import & Export on Wild
Wild Animal List” which is approved and promulgated by the State Council of the People’s Republic of
Fauna and Flora. (Hereinafter: Species Certificate)
China. Among them, the species with the mark of “*” are managed by Competent Fishery Administrative Department. The corresponding species are refered to as aquatic wild animals. Species without the mark of
CITES Permit: CITES Permit/Certificate for Import/Export & Re-Export. This is the permit adopted by
“*” are managed by Competent Forestry Administrative Department. The corresponding species are refered
China, as the Party to the CITES, based on the CITES recommended standardized format to implement the
to as terrestrial wild animals.
Convention.
State Endangered Species Management Office: referring to the Endangered Species Import and Export
Non-CITES Permit: The People’s Republic of China Permit/Certificate for Import/Export & Re-Export of
Management Office of the People’s Republic of China. It is the designated Management Authority by the
Wild Fauna and Flora. This permit is adopted to regulate the export of the species of wild fauna and flora
Government to implement the CITES, and also “the State Management Authority on the import and export of
and their products according to the relevant Chinese laws and regulation. The species concerned here are
endangered species” designated by the “Wild Animal Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China”.
those have been included in the State Key Protection Wild Animals or Plants List, but not included in any of CITES Appendices.
HS Commodity Appendix: Referring to the HS Commodity Appendix of Import & Export on Wild Fauna and Flora. This Appendix is jointly created by the State Endangered Species Management Office, which regulates the species, and the General Customs Administration, which regulates the commodities, to solve
Species Certificate: Certificate For Non-Regulated Species Listed in the HS Commodity Appendix of Import
the problem that the species and the commodities can’t be perfectly matched by names. This Appendix
& Export on Wild Fauna and Flora. This certificate is adopted to fulfil the administrative permission reserved
establishes the direct links between species and relevant commodities. With this Appendix, the managing
by the No. 412 Order by the State Council, the purpose is to better manage the import and export of the wild
capability on the import and export of wildlife products and the ability to implement the CITES in China is significantly improved.
fauna and flora species and their products which are not included in the any of CITES Appendices, nor in “the State Key Protection Wild Animals and Plants List”, but share the same HS code with above mentioned species in the HS Commodity Appendix.
In the HS Commodity Appendix, under the column of “the Permit Requirement”, the letter of “E” and “F” can be found. “E” represents “Export under Supervision”. “F” represents “Import under Supervision”. For those HS Code followed by a star symbol “☆”, if the relevant species is included in the CITES Appendices, no matter whether importing or exporting, the CITES permit is required; and if the relevant species is included in the State Key Protection Wild Animals List, only when exporting the Non-CITES permit is required. For all those species which have not been included in any of CITES Appendices or on the State Key Protection Wild Animals list, and those have the same species name with those species included in the State Key Protection Wild Animals List but for the import into China, the Species Certificate will be the official document for Customs clearance.
39
Summary of English, Scientific and Proper Chinese Names for North American Fur Species 北美毛皮物种英文名，科学名及其准确中文物种名小结 English Name 英文名称
Latin Name 拉丁名称
Ranch Mink
Mustela Vison
北美水貂
农场水貂
Ranch Fox (Silver Fox)
Vulpes vulpes fulva
银狐
农场狐狸
Badger
Taxidea taxus
美洲獾
獾
Beaver
Castor canadensis
美洲河狸
海狸
Coyote
Canis latrans
郊狼
狼
Ermine
Mustela erminia
白鼬
扫雪鼬
Fisher
Marte pennanti
渔貂
Musquash
Ondatra zibethicus
麝鼠
Nutria
Myocastor coypus
海狸鼠
Opossum
Didelphis virginiana
北美负鼠
负鼠
Raccoon
Procyon lotor
浣熊
貉子
Sable (Pine Marten)
Martes americana
美洲貂
紫貂
Hair Seal
Phoca groenlandicus
海豹
Skunk
Mephitis mephitis
臭鼬
Squirrel
Sciurus vulgaris
松鼠
Red Fox
Vulpes fulva
赤狐
Grey Fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
灰狐
Wild Mink
Mustela vison
北美水貂
Wolverine
Gulo gulo luscus
狼獾
Black Bear
Ursus americanus
美洲黑熊
Grizzly Bear
Ursus arctos horribilis
灰熊
Lynx
Lynx canadensis
加拿大猞猁
猞猁
Lynx Cat
Lynx rufus
短尾猫
猞猁猫
River Otter
Lutra canadensis
北美水獭
水獭
Timber Wolf
Canis lupus
狼
灰狼
Species Name in Chinese Common Name in Chinese 物种中文名 商品名称
红狐 野生水貂 黑熊
41