PSY/203T Foundations of Psychology The Latest Version A+ Study Guide **********************************************
PSY 203T Entire Course Link https://www.onlinehelp123.com/psy-203 ********************************************** PSY 203T Wk 1 - Summative Assessment: Week 1 Exam In the context of the cerebral cortex of the brain, the motor area is located in the ________Blank lobes. Multiple Choice • occipital • temporal • frontal • parietal
The ________Blank is the part of the peripheral nervous system that specializes in the control of voluntary movements and communicates information to and from the sense organs. Multiple Choice • sympathetic division • autonomic division • somatic division • parasympathetic division Which of the following guidelines is true of the use of nonhuman animals in experiments? Multiple Choice • Researchers may avoid exerting any experimental control over the research animals. • Researchers must only choose nonhuman subjects that have a short life span. • Researchers must minimize discomfort, illness, and pain for the animals. • Researchers may use procedures that subject animals to distress even if alternative procedures are available. _______Blank focuses on higher mental processes, including thinking, memory, reasoning, problem solving, judging, decision making, and language.
Multiple Choice • Clinical psychology • Cognitive psychology • Personality psychology • Developmental psychology The rule that neurons are either on or off is known as the ________Blank law. Multiple Choice • all-or-none • graded action • intensity of stimulus • incremental transformational ______Blank is a protective coating of fat and protein that wraps around an axon. Multiple Choice • A myelin sheath • The basal lamina • The sarcoplasmic reticulum • A glial cell In the context of the psychology of emotion, William James would be most interested in Multiple Choice • how unconscious memories contribute to an individual's emotional experience. • the basic nature of an emotional feeling or experience. • the organization of perception and thinking into meaningful wholes. • how behavior aids an individual's adaptation to the environment. • The purpose of random assignment to conditions is to Multiple Choice • determine whether the dependent variable and the independent variable have a positive correlation with each other. • ensure there is an equal chance that participant characteristics will be distributed across the various groups. • combine the results of a number of similar studies. • determine how likely it is that the results of a treatment were due to chance. Why are control groups included in experiments? Multiple Choice • to rule out the idea that something other than experimental manipulation produced the observed results in an experiment • to determine whether two variables being investigated in an experiment are correlated • to show that when two variables in an experiment are strongly correlated, they have a causeand-effect relationship
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to ensure that participants are properly assigned to the groups in an experiment
Electrical wires are generally protected by a tube of plastic. Similarly, the nervous system is insulated by a Multiple Choice • terminal button. • synapse. • glial cell. • myelin sheath. • Research in which existing data, such as census documents, college records, and newspaper clippings, are examined to test a hypothesis is known as Multiple Choice • naturalistic research. • experimental research. • archival research. • a case study. Which of the following sequences accurately reflects the route followed by nerve impulses when one neuron communicates with another? Multiple Choice • dendrite → axon → cell body • cell body → axon → dendrite • dendrite → cell body → axon • axon → dendrite –→ cell body How is the diversity of psychology limited in the United States? Multiple Choice • The primary jobs for psychologists are limited to teaching and research. • The majority of psychologists are male. • Racial and ethnic minorities are underrepresented among psychologists. • Male psychologists lag behind in terms of salaries and high-status positions within the field. Factors that distort how an independent variable affects a dependent variable in an experiment are referred to as Multiple Choice • placebo effects. • double-blinds. • experimental bias. • participant bias. The ________Blank is the primary means for transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Multiple Choice • sarcoplasmic reticulum • juxtaglomerular apparatus • spinal cord • hematopoietic stem cell Psychology is defined as Multiple Choice • the study of mental disorders and their treatment. • an intuition-based approach to study human behavior. • a system of ideas that may be used to justify behavior. • the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. • The nervous system is divided into Multiple Choice • the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. • the primary and secondary nervous systems. • the central and peripheral nervous systems. • the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. Which of the following is one of the three newer branches of psychology's family tree? Multiple Choice • personality psychology • clinical neuropsychology • environmental psychology • counseling psychology Psychologists who specialize in considering the ways in which the biological structures and functions of the body affect behavior are known as Multiple Choice • forensic psychologists. • biopsychologists. • genetic psychologists. • evolutionary psychologists. Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between the nervous system and the endocrine system? Multiple Choice • The endocrine system is part of the central nervous system. • The endocrine system influences and is influenced by the nervous system. • The central nervous system is part of the endocrine system. • The nervous system and the endocrine system operate independently of each other.
____Blank are specialized neurons that fire not only when a person enacts a particular behavior, but also when a person simply observes another individual carrying out the same behavior. Multiple Choice • Ventral cord motor neurons • Amphid neurons • Pharyngeal motor neurons • Mirror neurons • The ________Blank is the part of the brain located in the middle of the central core that acts primarily to relay information about the senses. Multiple Choice • cerebellum • hypothalamus • thalamus • amygdala Which of the following is a diagnostic use of the brain-scanning electroencephalography (EEG)? Multiple Choice • It facilitates more precise diagnosis of epilepsy and learning disabilities. • It facilitates viewing individual circuits of neurons. • It helps in accurate diagnosis of strokes and multiple sclerosis. • It helps to identify the presence of brain tumors.
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Which branch of psychology explores the relationship between psychological factors and physical ailments or diseases? Multiple Choice • clinical neuropsychology • developmental psychology • health psychology • forensic psychology The ________Blank is referred to as the "new brain" because of its relatively recent evolution. Multiple Choice • hindbrain • hypothalamus • cerebral cortex • sarcoplasmic reticulum