Conexto histórico de los sistemas tipo unix by Luis Eduardo Sepulveda

Contexto histórico de los sistemas tipo Unix ADMINISTR AC IÓN DE SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS GNU/LINUX NIVEL 1 – 2016-1

Ing. Luis Eduardo Sepúlveda Rodríguez M.Sc.

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de SOs tipo Unix | Actores |

Personas destacadas

Dennis Ritchie Ken Thompson

Linus Torvalds

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Personajes destacados|

Richard Stallman

Timeline Unix 2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

The Single UNIX® Specification History & Timeline 1969

1971

1972 1973

The Beginning

The history of UNIX starts back in 1969, when Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started working on the “little-used PDP-7 in a corner” at Bell Labs and what was to become UNIX.

First Edition

It had an assembler for a PDP-11/20, file system, fork(), roff and ed. It was used for text processing of patent documents.

First UNIX Installations Fourth Edition

The Story of the License Plate...

It was rewritten in C. This made it portable and changed the history of OS’s.

In 1983 Digital Equipment Corporation

UNIX leaves home. Also widely known as Version 6, this is the first to be widely available outside of Bell Labs. The first BSD version (1.x) was derived from V6.

Sixth Edition

1979

It was an “improvement over all preceding and following Unices” [Bourne]. It had C, UUCP and the Bourne shell. Seventh Edition It was ported to the VAX and the kernel was more than 40 Kilobytes (K).

1980

Xenix

1983

1984 1984 1986

1987

Microsoft introduces Xenix. 32V and 4BSD introduced.

System III

AT&T’s UNIX System Group (USG) release System III, the first public release outside Bell Laboratories. SunOS 1.0 ships. HP-UX introduced. Ultrix-11 introduced.

System V

Computer Research Group, UNIX System Group (USG) and a third group merge to become UNIX System Development Lab. AT&T announces UNIX System V, the first supported release. Installed base 45,000.

4.2BSD

University of California at Berkeley releases 4.2BSD, includes TCP/IP, new signals and much more. X/Open formed.

SVR2

System V Release 2 introduced. At this time there are 100,000 UNIX installations around the world.

4.3BSD

4.3BSD released, including internet name server. SVID introduced. NFS shipped. AIX announced. Installed base 250,000.

SVR3

System V Release 3 including STREAMS, TLI, RFS. At this time there are 750,000 UNIX installations around the world. IRIX introduced.

1988

POSIX.1 published. Open Software Foundation (OSF) and UNIX International (UI) formed. Ultrix 4.2 ships.

1989

AT&T UNIX Software Operation formed in preparation for spinoff of UNIX development group. Motif 1.0 ships.

1989 1990

SVR4 XPG3

the middle of it, but instead of having “Live Free or Die” across the bottom of the plate (as in the real case), it had it across the top. Across the bottom was the trademark acknowledgement.

(DEC) was ramping up their engineering group to create and ship their first UNIX system product.

One of the stalwarts of the group was Armando P. Stettner. Armando was a UNIX system devotee. He lived and he breathed the UNIX system. When he got his new car, it was natural that he got vanity license plates that said “UNIX” on them. And it only made it better that the state motto of New Hampshire was “Live Free or Die”. Armando often got requests from people along the lines of “When will we be able to get our UNIX system license directly from DEC?” And Armando kept saying “Real Soon Now” (RSN). Armando was going to a conference and he was dreading having to say “RSN” many more times, so he had a bright idea. Amando went prepared to give out “UNIX licenses”. On stage, when the question came up, “When will we be able to get our UNIX system license directly from DEC?”, Armando yelled “Right Now!” and produced facsimilies of his license plate, holding it up for all to see. It was an almost perfect likeness of his license plate, with the trademark “UNIX” in

DEC made UNIX license plates up in small numbers and handed them out at events. They usually ran out. The demand for the license plates never did abate. People saw them on an office wall, or heard about them somewhere, and wanted one of their own.

1992

SVR4.2

USL releases UNIX System V Release 4.2 (Destiny). October - XPG4 Brand launched by X/Open. December 22nd - Novell announces intent to acquire USL. Solaris 2.0 and HP-UX 9.0 ship.

1993

4.4BSD

4.4BSD the final release from Berkeley. June 16 - Novell acquires USL

SVR4.2MP

Novell decides to get out of the UNIX business. Rather than sell the business as a single entity, Novell transfers the rights to the UNIX trademark and the specification to X/Open Company. COSE Initiative delivers “Spec 1170” to X/Open for fasttrack. In December Novell ships SVR4.2MP , the final USL OEM release of System V

1994

Single UNIX Specification

BSD 4.4-Lite eliminated all code claimed to infringe on USL/Novell. As the owner of the UNIX trademark, X/Open introduces the Single UNIX Specification (formerly Spec 1170) which separates the UNIX trademark from any actual code stream itself, thus allowing multiple implementations.

1995

UNIX 95

X/Open introduces the UNIX 95 branding program for implementations of the Single UNIX Specification. Novell sells UnixWare business to SCO. Digital UNIX introduced. UnixWare 2.0 ships. OpenServer 5.0 debuts.

Late 1993

The Open Group thanks Jon “maddog” Hall for sharing the story of the UNIX license plate.

The Open Group forms as a merger of the Open Software Foundation (OSF) and X/Open. UnixWare 2.1, HP-UX 10.20 and IRIX 6.2 ship.

1996

Single UNIX 1997

Armando left the state for the sunny climes of California, and had taken his car and license plate with him. Or so many people thought. In 1989 Jon ‘maddog’ Hall was purchasing a new car, a Jeep Wrangler. And of course the license plate had to be relevant. So Jon, a long time DEC employee and UNIX system guru, submitted his application with many variations and the clerk said “I think we can give you your first choice....” and gave him the temporary paper plates (to be used on the car until the metal plates were manufactured) with “UNIX” on them. And so it has been ever since. Jon’s Jeep has been the holder of the UNIX license plate.

UNIX System Laboratories (USL) becomes a company - majority-owned by AT&T. Linus Torvalds commences Linux development. Solaris 1.0 debuts.

1991

Specification, Version 2

X/Open launches XPG3 Brand. OSF/1 debuts. Plan 9 from Bell Labs ships.

The UNIX Brand The UNIX Brand is used to identify products that have been certified as conforming to the Single UNIX Specification, initially UNIX 93, followed subsequently by UNIX 95, UNIX 98 and now UNIX 03. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

| Contexto histórico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

The Open Group introduces Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification, including support for realtime, threads and 64-bit and larger processors. The specification is made freely available on the web. IRIX 6.4, AIX 4.3 and HP-UX 11 ship.

UNIX 98

The Open Group introduces the UNIX 98 family of brands, including Base, Workstation and Server. First UNIX 98 registered products shipped by Sun, IBM and NCR. The Open Source movement starts to take off with announcements from Netscape and IBM. UnixWare 7 and IRIX 6.5 ship.

1999

UNIX at 30

The UNIX system reaches thirty. Solaris 7 ships. Linux 2.2 kernel released. The Open Group and the IEEE commence joint development of a revision to POSIX and the Single UNIX Specification. First LinuxWorld conferences. Dot com fever on the stock markets. Tru64 UNIX ships.

2001

Single UNIX Specification, Version 3

Version 3 of the Single UNIX Specification unites IEEE POSIX, The Open Group and the industry efforts. Linux 2.4 kernel released. The value of procurements of open systems referencing the UNIX brand exceeds $55 billion. AIX 5L ships.

2003

ISO/IEC 9945

The core volumes of Version 3 of the Single UNIX Specification are approved as an international standard. “Westwood” test suites shipped for UNIX 03 brand. Solaris 9.0 E ships. Linux 2.6 kernel released.

1998

UNIX System V Release 4 ships, unifying System V, BSD and Xenix. Installed base 1.2 million.

Boundaryless Information Flow is a trademark and UNIX and The Open Group are registered trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2004 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved.

2016

Allen Brown, President and CEO, The Open Group

The first installations had 3 users, no memory protection, and a 500 KB disk.

1975

1982

“The Single UNIX Specification brings all the benefits of a single standard operating system, namely application and information portability, scalability, flexibility and freedom of choice for customers”

Making standards work

Tomado de: http://www.unix.org/Posters/download/

The Single UNIX S 1969

1971

1972 1973

First Edition

It had an assembler for a PDP-11/20, file system, fork(), roff and ed. It was used for text processing of patent documents.

First UNIX Installations Fourth Edition

“The Single UNIX operating system, na

The first installations had 3 users, no memory protection, and a 500 KB disk.

The Story of the Licens

It was rewritten in C. This made it portable and changed the history of OS’s.

In 1983 Digital Equipment C

UNIX leaves home. Also widely known as Version 6, this is the first to be widely available outside of Bell Labs. The first BSD version (1.x) was derived from V6.

1975

Sixth Edition

1979

(DEC) was ramping up their engineering group to create and ship their first UNIX system product.

One of the stalwarts of the group AT&T’s UNIX System Group (USG) release System III, was Armando 1982 System III the first public release outside Bell Laboratories. SunOS P. Stettner. 1.0 ships. HP-UX introduced. Ultrix-11 introduced. Armando was a UNIX system Computer Research Group, UNIX System Group (USG) lived and he breathed the UNI and a third group merge to become UNIX System 1983 System V TomadoV, de: http://www.unix.org/Posters/download/ he got his new car, it was natu Development Lab. AT&T announces UNIX System vanity license plates that said the first supported release. Installed base 45,000. And it only made it better | Contexto histórico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix | 6 that University of California at Berkeley releases 4.2BSD, New Hampshire was “Live Fr 1980

2016

The Beginning

The history of UNIX starts back in 1969, when Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started working on the “little-used PDP-7 in a corner” at Bell Labs and what was to become UNIX.

Xenix

Microsoft introduces Xenix. 32V and 4BSD introduced.

1982

System III

the first public release outside Bell Laboratories. SunOS 1.0 ships. HP-UX introduced. Ultrix-11 introduced.

System V

Computer Research Group, UNIX System Group (USG) and a third group merge to become UNIX System Development Lab. AT&T announces UNIX System V, the first supported release. Installed base 45,000.

1984

4.2BSD

University of California at Berkeley releases 4.2BSD, includes TCP/IP, new signals and much more. X/Open formed.

1984

SVR2

System V Release 2 introduced. At this time there are 100,000 UNIX installations around the world.

4.3BSD

4.3BSD released, including internet name server. SVID introduced. NFS shipped. AIX announced. Installed base 250,000.

SVR3

System V Release 3 including STREAMS, TLI, RFS. At this time there are 750,000 UNIX installations around the world. IRIX introduced.

1983

1986

1987

1988

POSIX.1 published. Open Software Foundation (OSF) and UNIX International (UI) formed. Ultrix 4.2 ships.

1989

AT&T UNIX Software Operation formed in preparation for spinoff of UNIX development group. Motif 1.0 ships.

1989

SVR4

UNIX System V Release 4 ships, unifying System V, BSD and Xenix. Installed base 1.2 million.

1990

XPG3

X/Open launches XPG3 Brand. OSF/1 debuts. Plan 9 from Bell Labs ships.

2016

| Contexto histórico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

was Armando P. Stettner. Armando was a UNIX system lived and he breathed the UNI he got his new car, it was natu vanity license plates that said And it only made it better that New Hampshire was “Live Fr

Armando often got requests fr the lines of “When will we be UNIX system license directly Armando kept saying “Real S

Armando was going to a confe dreading having to say “RSN” so he had a bright idea. Aman to give out “UNIX licenses”. O question came up, “When will our UNIX system license dire Armando yelled “Right Now! facsimilies of his license plate all to see. It was an almost per his license plate, with the trad

The UNIX Brand

The UNIX Brand is used to UNIX Specification, initiall UNIX 03.

Tomado de: http://www.unix.org/Posters/download/

UNIX is a registered tradem 7

n History & Timeline

a single standard tability, scalability, oice for customers”

O, The Open Group

the middle of it, but instead of having “Live Free or Die” across the bottom of the plate (as in the real case), it had it across the top. Across the bottom was the trademark ement.

se plates up in small em out at events. They mand for the license plates saw them on an office em somewhere, and wanted

1991

UNIX System Laboratories (USL) becomes a company - majority-owned by AT&T. Linus Torvalds commences Linux development. Solaris 1.0 debuts.

1992

SVR4.2

USL releases UNIX System V Release 4.2 (Destiny). October - XPG4 Brand launched by X/Open. December 22nd - Novell announces intent to acquire USL. Solaris 2.0 and HP-UX 9.0 ship.

1993

4.4BSD

4.4BSD the final release from Berkeley. June 16 - Novell acquires USL

SVR4.2MP

Single UNIX Specification

UNIX 95

Late 1993

1994

1995

The Open Group forms as a merger of the Open Software Foundation (OSF) and X/Open. UnixWare 2.1, HP-UX 10.20 and IRIX 6.2 ship.

1996

The Open Group introduces Version 2 of the Single Tomado de: http://www.unix.org/Posters/download/ UNIX Specification, including support for realtime, 1997 threads and 64-bit and larger processors. The Specification, specification is made freely available on the web. IRIX Version 2tipo Unix | Timeline Unix | 2016 | Contexto histórico de Sistemas 8 for the sunny climes of 6.4, AIX 4.3 and HP-UX 11 ship. Single UNIX

gement.

nse plates up in small hem out at events. They emand for the license plates e saw them on an office em somewhere, and wanted

1996

Single UNIX 1997

for the sunny climes of ken his car and license plate people thought.

Hall was purchasing a new And of course the license t. So Jon, a long time DEC ystem guru, submitted his variations and the clerk ve you your first choice....” orary paper plates (to l the metal plates were UNIX” on them. And so Jon’s Jeep has been the ense plate.

ks Jon “maddog” Hall for e UNIX license plate.

conforming to the Single IX 95, UNIX 98 and now

The Open Group forms as a merger of the Open Software Foundation (OSF) and X/Open. UnixWare 2.1, HP-UX 10.20 and IRIX 6.2 ship.

1998

1999

2001

2003

Specification, Version 2

UNIX 98

UNIX at 30

Single UNIX Specification, Version 3

ISO/IEC 9945

ates and other countries. 2016 | Contexto histórico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Tomado de: http://www.unix.org/Posters/download/

Making standards work

Timeline Unix REALIZADO POR: http://www. levenez. co m/ unix/

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1B march

SRI Eunice

UNSW 01 january 1978

UNSW Mini Unix may 1977 LSX UNIX Time-Sharing System First Edition (V1) november 3, 1971

UNICS september 1969

UNIX Time-Sharing System Second Edition (V2) june 12, 1972

UNIX Time-Sharing System Third Edition (V3) february 1973

UNIX Time-Sharing System Fourth Edition (V4) november 1973

UNIX Time-Sharing System Fifth Edition (V5) june 1974

PWB/UNIX 1974

UNIX Time-Sharing System Sixth Edition (V6) may 1975

PWB 1.0 july 1, 1977

PWB 1.2

CB UNIX 1 USG 2.0

USG 1.0

TS 2.0 1978

TS 1.0 1977 MERT 1974

Open Systems November 28, 2015  Éric Lévénez 1998-2015 <http://www.levenez.com/unix/>

2016

| Contexto histórico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

RT 1.0 1977

Note 1 : an arro

Note 2 : this dia someti

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

UNIX Time-Sharing System Seventh Edition Modified (V7M) december 1980

1983

V7M 2.1 october 1981

1984

Ultrix-11

mt X (4.2B

mt Xinu july 19, 1983

2BSD may 10, 1979

1BSD march 9, 1978

2.79BSD april 1980

2.8BSD july 1981

4.0BSD october 1980

3BSD march 1980

4.1bBSD august 1982

2.9BSD july 1983

The Wollongong Group Eunice (Edition 7) 1980

UNSW 04 november 1979 UNIX 32V may 1979

BRL Unix V4.1 july 1979

UniSoft UniPlus V7 1981 UNSW 81 april 1981

V7appenda february 12, 1980

Tunis 1981

2.9.1BSD november 1983

4.2BSD september 1983

4.1cBSD december 1982

QNX beta 1983

QUNIX 1981

UCLA Secure Unix 1979

UNSW 01 january 1978

4.1aBSD april 1982

4.1BSD june 1981

2.8.2BSD september 8, 1982

2.8.1BSD january 1982

SunOS 1.0 february 1982

QNX 1.0 1984

Eunice 2 1982

Plurix 1982

UNIX Time-Sharing System Seventh Edition (V7) january 1979

PWB 2.0 1978

PWB 1.2

CB UNIX 2

CB UNIX 1

SunOS 1.1 april 1984

UniSoft UniPlus System V 1983

Sinix

XENIX OS august 25, 1980

XENIX 3.0 april 1983

XENIX 2.3

UNIX System III november 1981

CB UNIX 3

IRIS GL2 1.0 1983

UNIX System V Release 2 april 1984

UNIX System V january 1983

UNIX System IV 1982

SCO XENIX 3.0 february 1984 IRIS GL2 1.5 mid-1984

USG 3.0

USG 2.0 TS 2.0 1978

TS 3.0 1979

TS 3.0.1 1980

TS 4.0.1 1981

TS 5.0 1982

CXOs 1984 Xinu 1984

TS 5.2 1983 PC/IX

Interactive IS/1

IS/3 HP-UX 1.0 (S500) H1 1983 SPIX 1982 UCLA Locally Cooperating Unix Systems 1980

HP-UX 2.0 (S500) H1 1984

HP-UX 2.0 (S200) august 1983 Locus 1983

UCLA Locus 1981 Venix

Note 1 : an arrow indicates an inheritance like a compatibility, it is not only a matter of source code. Note 2 : this diagram shows complete systems and [micro]kernels like Mach, Linux, the Hurd... This is because sometimes kernel versions are more appropriate to see the evolution of the system.

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Coherent june 1983

1984

1985

1986

1988

Ultrix-11 v3.1 1986

Ultrix-11 v3.0 1986 Ultrix 32M 1.0 1984

1987

Ultrix 4.2 Ultrix 32M 2.0 1987

Ultrix 32M 1.2 1985

mt Xinu (4.2BSD)

1989

BSD Net/1 november 1988

2.10BSD april 1987

2.10.1BSD january 1989 MIPS OS RISC/os 4

4.3BSD june 1986

Eunice 4.2 1985 SunOS 2.0 may 15, 1985

SunOS 3.2 september 1986

SunOS 3.0 february 17, 1986

BRL Unix (4.2BSD) 1985

UNIX Time-Sharing System Ninth Edition (V9) september 1986

SCO XENIX System V/286 1985

IRIS GL2 4.0 march 1986 Plan 9

UNIX System V/286 1985

UNIX System V Release 3.0 1986

Dynix 1984 CXOs 1984 Xinu 1984

CXOs 0.9 sept. 1985 Interactive 386/ix 1985

IS/5 HP-UX 2.0 (S500) H1 1984

HP-UX 2.1 (S500) september 1984

Chorus 1986

Unicos 1.0 april 3, 1986

Microport Unix SV/AT january 1986

Venix 1.0 1985

HP-UX 5.0 (S200/S300) H1 1986 Venix 2.0 1986

SunOS 4.0.3 may 1989

Unicos 2.0 december 19, 1986

HP-UX 1.0 (S800) november 20, 1986 SPIX 32 HP-UX 5.1 (S200/S300) H1 1986

SunOS 4.1 march 1990

N s

NeXTSTEP 1.0 september 18, 1989

IRIX 2.0 NonStop-UX november 18, 1987 april 10, 1987 SCO XENIX System V/386 october 1987 IRIS GL2 6.0 1987

IRIX 3.0 june 10, 1988

Acorn RISC Unix 1988

Xinu 7 march 1988

CTIX 3.0

Microport Unix V/386 september 1987 HP-UX 1.1 HP-UX 1.2 (S800) (S800) august 17, 1987 nov. 16, 1987 HP-UX 5.2 (S300) H2 1987

HP-UX 6.0 (S300) H2 1987

Venix/286 Minix 1.0 1987

Unicos 4.0 july 15, 1988

HP-UX 6.2 (S300) june 1988

Venix 3.2

AIX/RT 2.2.1 1987

HP-UX 3.0 (S800) nov. 11, 1988

Plan 9 1990 AMiX 1.1 (A

Atari Unix 1989 Unicos 5.0 may 15, 1989 CTIX 4.0

CTIX 3.2 UNIX Interactive 4.1 1988 HP-UX 2.0 HP-UX 2.1 (S800) (S800) march 1988 july 1988

Tru ja

UNIX System V/386 Release 4

UNIX System V Release 4 1988

Chorus/MiX V3.2 1988

Unicos 3.0 september 25, 1987

OSF/1 1990

NonStop-UX B00 august 22, 1989 SCO UNIX System V/386 release 3, 1989

SCO XENIX System V/386 release 2.3.4 june 1989

UNIX System V/386 Release 3.2

UNIX System V Release 3.2 1987

AIX/RT 2.1.2

Mach 2.6 UNIX Time-Sharing System Tenth Edition (V10) october 1989

Sinix 2.1 1988

Sinix 2.0 1987

Minix AIX/RT 2 1986

SunOS 4.0 1989

Mach 2.5 1988

CTIX/386

IBM IX/370 1985

HP-UX 2.1 (S200) H1 1985 Locus 1985

SunOS 3.5 1988

IRIS GL2 5.0 dec. 1986 GNU (Trix) 1986 UNIX System V/386 rel 3.0

QNX 4.0 1990

QNX 2.21

NeXTSTEP 0.8 october 12, 1988

IRIX 1986

UNIX System V Release 2 april 1984

Eunice 4.3 1987

Mach 2.0

UNIX Time-Sharing System Eighth Edition (V8) february 1985

4.3BSD Reno june 1990

IBM AOS 1988

BRL Unix (4.3BSD) 1986

Mach 1985

SCO XENIX 3.0 february 1984 IRIS GL2 1.5 mid-1984

4.3BSD Tahoe june 1988 HPBSD 1.0 april 1988

HPBSD 1987 QNX 2.0

QNX 1.0 1984

SunOS 1.2 january 1985

mt Xinu mach386

more/BSD december 1988

MIPS OS RISC/os

SunOS 1.1 april 1984

Ultrix 4

Acorn RISC iX 1989

mt Xinu (4.3BSD)

2.9BSD-Seismo august 1985

1990

HP-UX 3.1 feb. 1989

HP-UX 6.5 (S300) H1 1989

BOS 1989

HP-UX 7.0 (S300/S800) H2 1989 Dell Unix SVR1.1 november 1, 1989

AIX PS/2 1.1 march 31, 1989 Venix 3.2.3

HP-UX 7.02 (S800) H2 1989

HP-UX 7.06 (S800) H2 1990

HP-UX 7.08 (S800) H1 1991

Microport Unix SVR3.2

Dell U

AIX PS/2 & AIX/370 1.2 march 30, 1990

AIX/6000 v3 1989 Coherent 3.0

A/UX

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

AIX PS/2 1 februar

AIX 3.1 1990

A/U jun

A/UX 1.0 february 1988

1990

1991

1992

BSD/386 0.3.2 (BSDI) february 28, 1992

Ultrix 4.2A

Ultrix 4.3

RISC iX 1.21 1991

BSD Net/2 (4.3BSD Lite) june 1991

1993

BSD/OS 1.0 (BSDI) Ultrix 4.3A

NetBSD 0.9 august 23, 1993

mt Xinu mach 2.6

FreeBSD 1.1 may 1994

SunOS 4.1.1 (Solaris 1) november 1990

Solaris 2.0 (sparc) (SunOS 5.0) july 1992

NeXTSTEP 2.0 sept. 18, 1990 Mach 2.6

SunOS 4.1.2 (Solaris 1.0.1) december 1991

NeXTSTEP 2.1 march 25, 1991

Mach 3 OSF/1 1990

OSF/1 1992

Sinix 5.20 1990

GNU (GNU/Hurd) may 7, 1991

Plan 9 1990 AMiX 1.1 (Amiga Unix SVR4) 1990

AMiX 2.2

Xinu

Microport Unix SVR4.0 HP-UX 8.0 (S300/S800) march 27, 1991 Dell Unix SVR4.0 1990 Linux 0.01 august 1, 1991

Coherent 3.0

AIX PS/2 & AIX/370 1.2.1 february 22, 1991

AIX 3.1 1990

AIX 3.2 1990

A/UX 2.0 june 1990

2016

HP-UX 8.01 (S700) february 1991 Venix 3.2.4

SunSoft UNIX Interactive 4.1 1992 HP-UX 8.02 (S800) august 5, 1991

Linux 0.02 october 5, 1991 HP-UX 8.05 (S300/700) july 1991

AIX/ESA 1 1991

SunOS 4.1.3_U1 (Solaris 1.1.1) december 1993 Solaris 2.3 (sparc) (SunOS 5.3) november 1993

Solaris 2.2 (sparc) (SunOS 5.2) may 1993

UnixWare 1 Unix System V Release 4.2 november 2, 1992

IRIX 5.0 march 1993 NonStop-UX B22 november 22, 1993

Dynix/ptx 2.0.4 1993

Unicos 7.0 october 29, 1992 Unix System V Release 4.1ES december 1992 Microport Unix SVR4.1 HP-UX 8.06 (S800) H2 1991

HP-UX 9.0 (S800) october 7, 1992 Dell Unix SVR4 Issue 2.2 1992 HP-UX BLS 8.04 (S800) H2 1991 Linux 0.95 Linux 0.12 march 8, 1992 january 16, 1992 HP-UX 9,01 HP-UX 8.07 (S300/S700) (S300/S700) november 2, 1992 november 21, 1991 AIX/ESA 2.1 1992

A/UX 3.0 april 16, 1992

AIX PS/2 1.3 october 2, 1992

OSF/1.3 june 1994 IRIX 5.2 march 1994 SCO UNIX 3.2.4 (Open Desktop) 1994

Unicos-max 1.0 november 15, 1993

Linux 0.99.15j march 2, 1994

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Unicos-max 1.1 june 10, 1994

Sinix 5.42 IRIX 6.0 december 1994 NonStop-UX B31 november 1, 1994 Unicos-max 1.2 november 30, 1994

Trusted IRIX/B 4.0.5 E february 6, 1995 UnixWare 2 Unix System V Relea january 199

UnixWare 1.1.1 Unix System V Release 4.2 1994

Chorus/MiX SVR4 Unicos 8.0 march 11, 1994

Linux 1.0 march 14, 1994

Linux 1.0.6 april 3, 1994

Linux 1.0.9 april 17, 1994 HP-UX 9.05 april 19, 1994 Linux 1.1.0 april 6, 1994

HP-UX 9.03 december 16, 1993 Venix 4.2

AIX 3.2.4 Coherent 4.2 july 1993 may 1993 A/UX 3.0.1

IRIX 5.3 december 1994

UNIX Interactive 4.1a june 1994 MVS/ESA OpenEdition SP4.3.0 MVS/ESA OpenEdition SP5.1.0 march 26, 1993 june 24, 1994 HP-UX 9.04 (S800) november 17, 1993 Dell Unix SVR4 Issue 2.2.1 1993

Linux 0.99.11 july 18, 1993

Mach 4 UK02 july 20, 1994

Sinix 5.41 1993 IRIX 5.1 september 1993

Minix 1.5 december 1992 Coherent 4.0 may 1992

SunOS 4.1.4 (Solaris 1.1.2) september 1994

Lites 1.0 february 28, 1995

Solaris 2.4 (SunOS 5.4) december 1994

Xinu

HP-UX 9.02 august 1993

AOS L 1995 Lites

NeXTSTEP 3.3 february 1995

UnixWare 1.1 Unix SVR4.2 may 18, 1993

ASV (final release) august 1992

SunOS 4.1.3_U1b (Solaris 1.1.1B) february 1994

NeXTSTEP 3.2 october 1993 Solaris 2.1 (x86)

NeXTSTEP 3.1 may 25, 1993

Trusted XENIX 4.0 september 17, 1993

Chorus/MiX SVR4 1991 Unicos 6.0 february 14, 1991

Microport Unix SVR3.2

AIX PS/2 & AIX/370 1.2 march 30, 1990

QNX 4.1 1994

Trusted XENIX 3.0 april 8, 1992

ASV (dev release) 1991

HP-UX 7.08 (S800) H1 1991

Sinix 5.40 1992 IRIX 4.0.4 march 1992

IRIX 4.0 september 1991

Trusted XENIX 2.0 january 9, 1991

SunOS 4.1.3 (Solaris 1.1a) august 1992 Solaris 2.1 (SunOS 5.1) december 1992 NeXTSTEP 3.0 september 1992 Solaris 2.0 (x86) end 1992

ArchBSD november 1994

HPBSD

AOS Reno 1992

SunOS 4.1 march 1990

HP-UX 7.06 (S800) H2 1990

4.4BSD Encumbered june 1993

HPBSD 2.0 april 1993

FreeBSD 2.0 november 22, 1994 386 BSD 1.0 12 november 1994 2.11BSD patch 200 december 1994

4.4BSD Lite 1 march 1, 1994 4.4BSD june 1, 1993

4.4BSD alpha june 1992

QNX 4.0 1990

FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 july 1994

2.11BSD patch 100 january 1993

MIPS OS RISC/os 5 4.3BSD Reno june 1990

199

NetBSD 1.0 october 26, 1994 FreeBSD 1.0 december 1993

386 BSD 0.1 july 14, 1992

BSD/OS 2.0 (BSDI) january 1995

Ultrix 4.4

NetBSD 0.8 april 20, 1993

386 BSD 0.0 february 1992 2.11BSD february 1992

1994

BSD/OS 1.1 (BSDI) february 14, 1994

AIX 3.2.5 october 15, 1993

AIX/ESA 2.2 1994

A/UX 3.0.2

AIX 4.1 august 12, 1994

MVS/ESA OE SP5.2.0 september 13, 1994

MVS/ESA OpenEditio june 20, 1995 HP-UX 10.0 (S700/S8 february 1995

HP-UX BLS 9.09+ december 1, 1994

L ma

Linux 1.1.95 march 2, 1995

Linux 1.1.52 october 6, 1994 AIX 4.1.1 october 28, 1994

Coherent 4.2.10 1995

A/UX 3.1

BSD/OS 2.0 (BSDI) january 1995

1995

BSD/OS 2.0.1 (BSDI) august 1995

1996

BSD/OS 2.1 (BSDI) february 13, 1996

1997

BSD/OS 3.0 (BSDI) february 26, 1997

FreeBSD 2.0 november 22, 1994

FreeBSD 2.1.5 july 14, 1996

FreeBSD 2.1.6 november 16, 1996

FreeBSD 2.1.7 FreeBSD 2.2.1 february 20, 1997 march 25, 1997 2.11BSD patch 366 february 1997

OpenBSD 2.0 october 1996

OpenBSD october 1995

FreeBSD 2.2.5 october 22, 1997

OpenBSD 2.1 june 1, 1997

FreeBSD 2.2.7 july 22, 1998

2.11BSD patch 400 january 1998

OpenBSD 2.3 may 19, 1998

OpenBSD 2.2 december 1, 1997

QNX 4.22

AOS Lite 1995 Lites 1.1 march 24, 1995

QNX 4.25

QNX 4.24

Solaris 2.5 (SunOS 5.5) november 1995

Solaris 2.6 (SunOS 5.6) august 1997

OPENSTEP 4.0 july 22, 1996

Digital Unix (DEC OSF/1 AXP) march 1995 IRIX 6.1 july 1995 NonStop-UX B32 june 12, 1995 OpenServer 5.0 may 9, 1995 Plan 9 r2 july 1995

OPENSTEP 4.1 december 1996

OPENSTEP 4.2 january 1997

UnixWare 2.1 february 13, 1996 Dynix/ptx 4.4 1996

Unicos/mk 1.2.5 november 11, 1996

UnixWare 2.1.2 october 1996 Unicos/mk 1.3 december 9, 1996

Mach 4 1998

Trusted Solaris 2.5.1 september 1998

Digital Unix 4.0D december 1997

ReliantUnix 5.44 1997 NonStop-UX C40 august 20, 1997 OpenServer 5.0.4 may 1997

Unicos 9.1 march 15, 1996

Tru64 Unix V4.0F february 1, 1999

NonStop-UX C41 november 14, 1997

IRIX 6.5.1M IRIX 6.5 august 14, 1998 june 15, 1998 NonStop-UX C50 june 3, 1998 OpenServer 5.0.5 august 12, 1998

Unicos/mk 1.6 july 21, 1997

Unicos/mk 1.4.1 march 3, 1997

Unicos 9.2 january 13, 1997

Linux 1.2.13 august 2, 1995

Linux 1.2 march 7, 1995

Linux 1.3 june 12, 1995

Linux 1.1.95 march 2, 1995

Coherent 4.2.10 1995

2016

AIX 4.1.3 july 7, 1995 A/UX 3.1.1 1995

AIX 4.1.4 october 20, 1995

OS/390 OpenEdition V1R1 OS/390 OpenEdition V1R2 march 29, 1996 september 27, 1996 HP-UX 10.10 HP-UX 10.20 december 1995 june 1996 Mk Linux DR2 Mk Linux DR1 december 1996 1996 Linux 2.0.21 Linux 2.0 september june 9, 1996 20, 1996 Linux 1.3.100 Linux 2.1 may 10, 1996 september 30, 1996 Minix 1.7.2 march 1996

AIX 4.2 may 17, 1996

IRIX 6.5.2 november 17, 1998 NonStop-UX C51 december 8, 1998

IRIX 6.5.3 february 9, 1999 OpenServer 5.0.5a february 1999

GNU 0.2 (GNU/Hurd) june 12, 1997

Unicos/mk 2.0 october 13, 1997

UnixWare 7 Unix System V Release 5 march 3, 1998

Unicos 9.3 august 1997

Unicos 10.0 november 19, 1997

Trusted Unicos 8.0 march 9, 1995 MVS/ESA OpenEdition SP5.2.1 MVS/ESA OpenEdition SP5.2.2 september 29, 1995 june 20, 1995 HP-UX 10.01 HP-UX 10.0 (S700/S800) may 1995 february 1995

Solaris 7, 3/99 march 1999

Mac OS X Server 1. march 16, 1999

Rhapsody DR2 may, 1998

Chorus/MiX SVR4 Unicos 9.0 september 21, 1995

Darwin 0.1 march 16, 1999

Solaris 7 (SunOS 5.7) october 27, 1998

Rhapsody DR1 september, 1997

Mach 4 Mach 4 UK02p21 UK22 november 3, 1995 march 29, 1996 Digital Unix Digital Unix 4.0 Digital Unix 4.0A (DEC OSF/1 V4) 4.0B Sinix ReliantUnix 5.43 september 1996 may 1996 december 1996 1995 IRIX 6.2 IRIX 6.4 IRIX 6.3 march 1996 november 1996 september 1996 NonStop-UX Cxx february 1996 OpenServer 5.0.2 june 1996 Unicos-max 1.3 november 15, 1995 GNU 0.1 (GNU/Hurd) september 6, 1996

Trusted IRIX/B 4.0.5 EPL february 6, 1995 UnixWare 2.0 Unix System V Release 4.2MP january 1995

FreeBSD 3.1 february 15, 1999

4.4BSD Lite 2 OpenBSD 2.4 december 1, 1998

Lites

Solaris 2.5.1 (SunOS 5.5.1) may 1996

NeXTSTEP 3.3 february 1995

NetBSD 1.3.3 december 23, 1998

xMach

Lites 1.1u3 march 30, 1996

Lites 1.0 february 28, 1995

BSD/OS 4.0.1 (BSDI) march 1, 1999

QNX/Neutrino 2.0 1998

QNX/Neutrino 1.0 1996 QNX 4.2

1998

FreeBSD 3.0 october 16, 1998 4.3BSD-Quasijarus0 december 27, 1998 FreeBSD 2.2.8 november 29, 1998

FreeBSD 2.2 march 16, 1997 2.11BSD patch 300 february 1996

4.4BSD Lite 2 june 1995

NetBSD 1.3 january 4, 1998

NetBSD 1.2 october 4, 1996

NetBSD 1.1 november 26, 1995 FreeBSD 2.1 november 19, 1995

FreeBSD 2.0.5 june 10, 1995

NetBSD 1.3.1 march 9, 1998

NetBSD 1.2.1 may 20, 1997

Ultrix 4.5 november 1995

BSD/OS 4.0 (BSDI) august 17, 1998 NetBSD 1.3.2 may 29, 1998

BSD/OS 3.1 (BSDI) december 10, 1997

OS/390 OpenEdition V1R3 march 28, 1997 HP-UX 10.30 july 1997 Mk Linux DR2.1

OS/390 Unix V2R4 september 26, 1997 HP-UX 11.0 november 1997

Linux 2.0.28 january 14, 1997

Xinu 8 1998 UNIX Interactive 4.1.1 july 21, 1998 OS/390 Unix V2R5 march 27, 1998

UnixWare 7.1 february 23, 1999 Unicos/mk 2.0.4 january 25, 1999 Unicos 10.0.0.4 february 1999

OS/390 Unix V2 march 26, 199

MkLinux Pre-R1 1999

Linux 2.0.36 november 15, 1998 Linux 2.1.132 december 22, 1998

Minix 2.0.0 january 1997

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

OS/390 Unix V2R6 september 25, 1998

Mk Linux DR3 july 31, 1998

Linux 2.1.32 april 5, 1997

AIX 4.1.5 november 8, 1996

UnixWare 7.0.1 september 8, 1998 Unicos/mk 2.0.3 may 1998 Dynix/ptx 4.4.4 1998 Unicos 10.0.0.2 Unicos 10.0.0.3 may 1998 october 1998

AIX 4.2.1 april 25, 1997

AIX 4.3 october 31, 1997

AIX 4.3.1 april 24, 1998

Linux 2.2.0 january 26, 1999

Minix 2.0.2 december 1998 Monterey (announced) october 1998 AIX 4.3.2 october 23, 1998

BSD/OS 4.0 (BSDI) august 17, 1998 NetBSD 1.3.2 may 29, 1998

1998 NetBSD 1.3.3 december 23, 1998

OpenBSD 2.3 may 19, 1998

BSD/OS 4.2 (BSDI) november 29, 2000

NetBSD 1.4.2 march 19, 2000

NetBSD 1.4.1 august 26, 1999

FreeBSD 3.4 FreeBSD 3.3 december 20, 1999 september 17, 1999 4.3BSD-Quasijarus0a october 10, 1999 2.11BSD patch 430 december 13, 1999

FreeBSD 3.2 may 18, 1999

FreeBSD 3.1 february 15, 1999

4.4BSD Lite 2 OpenBSD 2.4 december 1, 1998

OpenBSD 2.5 may 19, 1999

NetBSD 1.4.3 november 25, 2000

FreeBSD 3.5 june 24, 2000 FreeBSD 4.0 march 14, 2000

Darwin 0.2 may 13, 1999

Lites

Darwin 1.0 april 5, 2000

Darwin 0.3 august 16, 1999

Mac OS X (DP1) may 10, 1999 Solaris 7 (SunOS 5.7) october 27, 1998

Solaris 7, 3/99 march 1999

Solaris 7, 8/99 august 1999

Solaris 7, 5/99 may 1999

Mac OS X Server 1.0 march 16, 1999

Rhapsody DR2 may, 1998

Mac OS X (DP2) november 10, 1999 Solaris 8 (beta) nov 2, 1999

Solaris 7, 11/99 november 1999

FreeBSD 4.1.1 september 27, 2000

2.11BSD pat november 5

FreeBSD 5.0 beta march 2000 TrustedBSD (announced) april 9, 2000 OpenBSD 2.7 june 15, 2000

QNX/Neutrino 2.10 (QRTP) Darwin 0.1 march 16, 1999

FreeBSD 4.2 november 21, 200

FreeBSD 4.1 july 27, 2000

OpenBSD 2.6 december 1, 1999

QNX/Neutrino 2.0 1998

xMach DR 01 august 6, 2000

Darwin 1.1 may 15, 2000 Mac OS X (DP4) may 15, 2000

Mac OS X (DP3) february 14, 2000

Darwin 1.2.1 november 15, 2000

Mac OS X (beta) september 13, 2000

Solaris 8 6/00 (su1) june 2000

Solaris 8 january 26, 2000

TrustedBSD beta OpenBSD 2 december 1, 2

Solaris 8 10/00 (su2) october 2000 Mac OS X Server 1.2v3 october 27, 2000

Mac OS X Server 1.2 january 14, 2000

Mac OS X Server 1.0.2 july 22, 1999

Trusted Solaris 2.5.1 september 1998

Trusted Solaris 7 november 2, 1999

IRIX 6.5.2 november 17, 1998 NonStop-UX C51 december 8, 1998

IRIX 6.5.3 february 9, 1999

Trusted Solaris 8 november 20, 200

Tru64 Unix V5.0 august 12, 1999

Tru64 Unix V4.0F february 1, 1999

IRIX 6.5.1M 6.5 august 14, 1998 , 1998 op-UX C50 e 3, 1998 erver 5.0.5 12, 1998

2000

BSD/OS 4.1 (BSDI) december 20, 1999

NetBSD 1.4 may 12, 1999

FreeBSD 3.0 october 16, 1998 4.3BSD-Quasijarus0 december 27, 1998 FreeBSD 2.2.8 november 29, 1998

FreeBSD 2.2.7 july 22, 1998

1999

BSD/OS 4.0.1 (BSDI) march 1, 1999

IRIX 6.5.4 may 11, 1999

Tru64 Unix V4.0G may 2000 IRIX 6.5.6 november 10, 1999

IRIX 6.5.5 august 6, 1999

IRIX 6.5.7 february 10, 2000

OpenServer 5.0.5a february 1999

NonStop-UX C52 april 20, 2000

IRIX 6.5.8 may 22, 2000

Tru64 Unix V5.1 august 2000

ReliantUnix 5.45 2000

IRIX 6.5.10 november 8, 200

IRIX 6.5.9 august 9, 2000 OpenServer 5.0.6 august 21, 2000 Debian GNU/Hurd A1 august 2000

Plan 9 r3 june 7, 2000

se 5

Xinu 8 1998

UnixWare 7.0.1 september 8, 1998 Unicos/mk 2.0.3 may 1998 Dynix/ptx 4.4.4 1998 Unicos 10.0.0.2 Unicos 10.0.0.3 may 1998 october 1998

active 4.1.1 , 1998 V2R5 98

UnixWare 7.1 february 23, 1999 Unicos/mk 2.0.4 january 25, 1999 Unicos 10.0.0.4 february 1999

OS/390 Unix V2R6 september 25, 1998

OS/390 Unix V2R7 march 26, 1999 HP-UX 11.0 9905 may 1999 MkLinux Pre-R1 1999 Linux 2.0.37 june 14, 1999

Linux 2.0.36 ember 15, 1998 Linux 2.1.132 december 22, 1998 Minix 2.0.2 december 1998 Monterey (announced) october 1998 AIX 4.3.2 october 23, 1998

2016

Unicos 10.0.0.5 may 1999

Unicos 10.0.0.7 january 2000

Unicos 10.0.0.6 june 1999

Linux 2.4.0 test 1 may 25, 2000

Linux DR3 y 31, 1998

1 98

Dynix/ptx 4.5 1999

Unicos/mk 2.0.5 october 18, 1999

UnixWare NSC 7.1.1+IP june 26, 2000

UnixWare 7.1.1 december 30, 1999

Linux 2.2.0 january 26, 1999

Linux 2.2.8 may 11, 1999

OS/390 Unix V2R8 september 24, 1999 Linux 2.3.0 may 11, 1999

Linux 2.3.14 august 19, 1999

OS/390 Unix V2R9 march 31, 2000 MkLinux R1 december 11, 1999

Linux 2.3.51 march 10, 2000

HP-UX 11.10 march 2000

UnixWare 7.1.1+LKP august 21, 2000

UnixWare 7.1 november 2

Unicos 10.0. november 22, L Linux 2.4.0 test8 de september 8, 2000 Security-Enha decembe OS/390 Unix V2R10 september 29, 2000 HP-UX 1 decem

Linux 2.0.38 august 25, 1999 Linux 2.2.12 august 26, 1999

Linux 2.2.13 october 19, 1999

Monterey beta

Linux 2.2.16 june 7, 2000

Linux 2.2.17 september 4, 2000

AIX 5L 5.0 october 24, 2000

Minixnovem

AIX 4.3.3 september 17, 1999

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

2000

2001

BSD/OS 4.2 (BSDI) november 29, 2000

BSD/OS 5.0 beta

NetBSD 1.4.3 november 25, 2000 NetBSD 1.5.1 july 11, 2001

NetBSD 1.5 december 6, 2000 FreeBSD 3.5 june 24, 2000

FreeBSD 4.3 april 22, 2001

FreeBSD 4.2 november 21, 2000

FreeBSD 4.1 july 27, 2000

FreeBSD 4.4 september 19, 2001

FreeBSD june 15,

FreeBSD 4.5 january 29, 2002

FreeBSD 4.1.1 september 27, 2000

D (announced) 9, 2000 OpenBSD 2.7 june 15, 2000

TrustedBSD beta OpenBSD 2.8 december 1, 2000 xMach DR 01 august 6, 2000

(DP4) 2000

MicroBS july 14, FreeBSD 5.0 Developer Preview 1 april 8, 2002 GNU-Darwin january 17, 2001 QNX RTOS 6 january 18, 2001

Darwin 1.2.1 november 15, 2000

Solaris 8 10/00 (su2) october 2000

xMach current march 16, 2001

Solaris 8 1/01 (su3) february 20, 2001

QNX RTOS 6.1.0

Darwin 1.4.1 october 1, 2001

Solaris 8 7/01 july 2001

Trusted Solaris 8 november 20, 2000 Tru64 Unix V5.1 august 2000

8 000

Mac OS X Server 10.0.4 july 3, 2001 Solaris 9 alpha

IRIX 6.5.10 november 8, 2000

IRIX 6.5.11 february 2, 2001

IRIX 6.5.12 may 9, 2001

Mac OS X 10.1.3 february 19, 2002

Mac OS X Server 10.1.3 february 20, 2002

IRIX 6.5.15 february 6, 2002 Debian GNU/Hurd H3 february 26, 2002

lan 9 r3 ne 7, 2000

nixWare NSC 7.1.1+IP june 26, 2000

UnixWare 7.1.1+LKP august 21, 2000

Open UNIX 8 MP1 Release 8.0 august 8, 2001

Open UNIX 8 Release 8.0 june 11, 2001

UnixWare 7.1.1 DCFS november 27, 2000

Open UNIX 8 MP2 Release 8.0 november 6, 2001 Dynix/ptx 4.5.3 october 2001

2.4.0 test 1 25, 2000

1.10 000

Unicos 10.0.0.8 november 22, 2000 Linux 2.4.0 test12 Linux 2.4.0 test8 december 12, 2000 september 8, 2000 Security-Enhanced Linux 1.0 december 22, 2000 OS/390 Unix V2R10 september 29, 2000 HP-UX 11.11 aka 11iv1 december 2000

Linux 2.2.17 september 4, 2000

Mac OS X Server 10.1.4 april 15, 2002

Linux 2.4.0 january 4, 2001

Linux 2.4.3 march 30, 2001

Linux 2.2.18 december 11, 2000

Linux 2.4.5 may 25, 2001

Unicos/mk 2.0.6 january 2002

Mac OS 10 july 1 Solaris 9 OE may 22, 2002 Yamit (alpha) may 5, 2002

GNU (GNU/Hurd, GNU Mach 1.3) Plan 9 r4 may 27, 2002 april 28, 2002

Open UNIX 8 MP3 Release 8.0 february 12, 2002

Unicos 10.0.1.1 may 2002 Linux 2.4.7 july 20, 2001

z/OS Unix System Services V1R1 march 30, 2001 HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0106 june 2001

Linux 2.4.15 november 23, 2001 S-E Linux 2.0 september 26, 2001

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0109 september 2001

Linux 2.4.17 december 21, 2001 z/OS Unix V1R2 october 26, 2001 HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0112 december 2001 Linux 2.5.0 november 23, 2001

Linux 2.2.19 march 25, 2001

Mac OS 10.1.5 june 4, 20

IRIX 6.5.16 may 8, 2002 NonStop-UX C60 may 3, 2002

Unicos 10.0.1.0 june 2001

Linux 2.0.39 january 9, 2001

nux 2.2.16 ne 7, 2000

Darwin 5.4 Mac OS X 10.1.4 april 17, 2002

Solaris 8 2/02 february 2002 Mac OS X Server 10.1.2 january 17, 2002

IRIX 6.5.13 IRIX 6.5.14 november 7, 2001 august 8, 2001 NonStop-UX C53 october 19, 2001 Debian GNU/Hurd G1 Debian GNU/Hurd H2 october 10, 2001 december 4, 2001

OpenServer 5.0.6a june 8, 2001

QNX 6 (Momen june 4, 2

Darwin 5.3

Tru64 Unix V5.1A september 2001

ReliantUnix 5.45 2000

IRIX 6.5.9 august 9, 2000 OpenServer 5.0.6 august 21, 2000 Debian GNU/Hurd A1 august 2000

Mac OS X Mac OS X 10.1.2 10.1.1 nov 13, 2001 dec 20, 2001 Solaris 8 10/01 october 2001 Mac OS X Mac OS X Server 10.1.1 Server 10.1 november september 29, 2001 21, 2001 Solaris 9 EA october 2, 2001

Darwin 5.2

Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma) sept. 29, 2001

Mac OS X 10.0.4 june 22, 2001 Solaris 8 4/01 may 2001

Darwin 5.1

OpenBSD 3. may 19, 200

GNU-Darwin (beta 2.5) march 12, 2002

QNX RTOS 6.1.0 patch A september 28, 2001

Darwin 1.3.1 april 13, 2001

Mac OS X Server 10.0.3 may 21, 2001

Mac OS X Server 1.2v3 october 27, 2000

OpenBSD 3.0 november 27, 2001

OpenBSD 2.9 june 1, 2001

Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) march 24, 2001

Mac OS X (beta) september 13, 2000

Solaris 8 00 (su1) une 2000

NetBSD 1.6 b may 28, 200 NetBSD july 22, 2

NetBSD 1.5.2 september 14, 2001

2.11BSD patch 433 november 5, 2000

1.1 000

2002

BSD/OS 4.3 february 14, 2002

HP-UX 11.20 aka 11iv1.5 (IA) june 2001

Linux 2.4.18 february 25, 2002 z/OS, z/OS.e Unix V1R3 march 29, 2002 HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0203 march 2002 Linux 2.5.3 january 30, 2002

Linux 2.5.5 february 19, 2002

Linux 2.5.10 april 24, 2002

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/02 june 2002 Linux 2.5.18 may 25, 2002

HP-UX 1 Linux 2.2.20 november 2, 2001

Linux 2.2.21 may 20, 200

Minix 2.0.3 may 22, 2001 AIX 5L 5.0 october 24, 2000 Minix-VMD 1.7.0 november 9, 2000

2016

AIX 5L v5.1 may 4, 2001

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

2002

S 5.0 a

NetBSD 1.6 beta may 28, 2002 NetBSD 1.5.3 july 22, 2002

NetBSD 1.6 sept. 14, 2002

arwin 5.3

FreeBSD 4.6 june 15, 2002

FreeBSD 4.6.2 august 15, 2002

FreeBSD 4.7 october 10, 2002

MicroBSD 0.1 july 14, 2002

MicroBSD 0.5 august 14, 2002

MicroBSD 0.6 october 12, 2002

MirBSD august 29, 2002

OpenBSD 3.1 may 19, 2002 QNX 6.2 (Momentics) june 4, 2002

MirBSD #0 october 11, 2002 QNX 6.2 (patch A) october 18, 2002 Darwin 6.0.1 sept. 23, 2002

Darwin 5.5

Darwin 5.4 Mac OS X 10.1.4 april 17, 2002

BSD/OS 5.0 may 2, 2003

NetBSD 1.6.1 april 14, 2003 DragonFly BSD july 16, 2003

FreeBSD 5.0 Developer Preview 1 april 8, 2002 GNU-Darwin (beta 2.5) march 12, 2002

2003

BSD/OS 4.3.1 december 21, 2002

Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) august 13, 2002

Mac OS X 10.1.5 june 4, 2002

Mac OS X 10.2.1 sept. 18, 2002

FreeBSD 4.8 april 3, 2003

2.11BSD patch 444 february 10, 2003 FreeBSD 5.0 FreeBSD 5.0 DP 2 january 19, 2003 november 18, 2002 MirBSD #4 MirBSD #1 MirBSD #3 MirBSD #2 april 16, 2003 november 31, 2002 march 2, 2003 january 28, 2003 OpenBSD 3.2 OpenBSD 3.3 november 1, 2002 may 1, 2003 GNU-Darwin 1.0 january 10, 2003 QNX 6.2.1 (Momentics) february 18, 2003 OpenDarwin-20030212 february 17, 2003 Darwin Darwin 6.0.2 Darwin 6.5 Darwin 6.2 Darwin 6.4 Darwin 6.3 6.1 oct. 28, 2002 april 15, 2003 Mac OS X 10.2.3 december 19, 2002

Mac OS X 10.2.2 november 11, 2002

Mac OS X 10.2.4 february 13, 2003

Mac OS X 10.2.5 april 10, 2003

FreeBSD 5.1 june 9, 2003 MirBSD #5 june 11, 2003

Darwin 6.6 may 14, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.1.5 july 1, 2002 Solaris 9 OE may 22, 2002 Yamit (alpha) may 5, 2002

IRIX 6.5.16 may 8, 2002 NonStop-UX C60 may 3, 2002 GNU (GNU/Hurd, GNU Mach 1.3) Plan 9 r4 may 27, 2002 april 28, 2002

Mac OS X Server 10.2 august 13, 2002

Mac OS X Server 10.2.1 sept. 18, 2002

Mac OS X Server 10.2.3 december 19, 2002

Mac OS X Server 10.2.2 november 11, 2002

Solaris 9 OE 12/02 december 2002

Solaris 9 OE 9/02 sept. 2002

IRIX 6.5.17 august 7, 2002

Unicos/mp 1.0 august 23, 2002

NonStop-UX C61 october 2, 2002 OpenServer 5.0.7 (announced) august 26, 2002 Debian GNU/Hurd J1 Debian GNU/Hurd J2 august 5, 2002 october 10, 2002

Open UNIX 8 MP4 Release 8.0 july 3, 2002

Mac OS X Server 10.2.4 february 24, 2003

Darwin 7.0 Preview june 25, 2003

Mac OS X 10.2.6 may 6, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.2.5 april 14, 2003

Solaris 9 x86 PE february 6, 2003

Mac OS X 10.3 beta (Panther) june 23, 2003

GNU/Hurd-L4 (announced) november 18, 2002

SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 (announced) august 26, 2002

Unicos/mp 2.1 march 17, 2003 IRIX 6.5.19 february 5, 2003 NonStop-UX C62 january 17, 2003 OpenServer 5.0.7 february 24, 2003 Debian GNU/Hurd Debian GNU/Hurd K2 K1-Unstable march 3, 2003 december 12, 2002

Unicos/mp 2.2 july 2003

IRIX 6.5.20 may 7, 2003

SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 Update Pack 1 may 8, 2003

Linux 2.4.19 august 3, 2002

Linux 2.5.10 april 24, 2002

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0206 june 2002 Linux 2.5.18 may 25, 2002

MkLinux Pre-R2 august 5, 2002 Linux 2.5.30 august 1, 2002

HP-UX 11.22 aka 11iv1.6 (IA) august 2002 Linux 2.2.21 may 20, 2002

Linux 2.5.44 october 19, 2002

Linux 2.2.22 sept. 16, 2002

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0303 march 2003

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0212 december 2002 Linux 2.5.48 november 18, 2002

Linux 2.2.23 november 29, 2002

Linux 2.5.52 december 15, 2002

Linux 2.5.62 february 17, 2003

Linux 2.2.24 march 5, 2003

Linux 2.5.65 march 17, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.2.8 september 22, 2003

IRIX 6.5.21 august 6, 2003

Linux 2.6.0-test1 july 13, 2003

Linux 2.4.21 june 13, 2003

Linux 2.4.20 november 28, 2002 z/OS, z/OS.e Unix V1R4 september 27, 2002 HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0209 september 2002

Linux 2.5.68 april 19, 2003

Linux 2.5.70 may 26, 2003

Linux 2.4.22 august 25, 2003

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1 0306 june 2003 Linux 2.5.75 july 10, 2003

Linux 2.2.25 march 17, 2003

AIX 5L v5.2 Maintenance Level 1 may 2003

AIX 5L v5.2 october 18, 2002 AIX 4.3.3 Maintenance Level 11 february 2003

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Darw sept. 22

Mac OS X 10.2.8 september 22, 2003

SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 /OKP july 31, 2003

Unicos 10.0.1.2 may 2003

Unicos 10.0.1.1 may 2002

/OS.e Unix V1R3 arch 29, 2002 1/11iv1/0203 2002

Mac OS X 10.2.7 august 18, 2003

OpenServer 5.0.7 Update Pack 1 july 31, 2003 Debian GNU/Hurd K4 july 29, 2003

Debian GNU/Hurd K3 april 30, 2003

SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 december 4, 2002

GNU octo Darwin 6.7 sept. 22, 2003

Solaris 9 OE 8/03 july 29, 2003 Solaris 10 Preview july 29, 2003

Tru64 Unix V5.1B january 20, 2003

IRIX 6.5.18 november 8, 2002

MirBSD #7 september 2 OpenBSD 3.4 beta august 11, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.3 beta (Panther) june 23, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.2.6 may 8, 2003

Solaris 9 OE 4/03 april 2003

Unicos/mp 2.0 december 20, 2002

MirBSD #6 july 8, 2003

OpenDarwin 6.6.1 may 27, 2003

Solaris 8 12/02 december 2002 Mac OS X Server 10.1.4 april 15, 2002

ekkoBSD august 6, 2003

2003

2004

BSD/OS 5.0 may 2, 2003

NetBSD 1.6.1 april 14, 2003 DragonFly BSD july 16, 2003 FreeBSD 4.8 april 3, 2003

FreeBSD 4.9 october 28, 2003

MirBSD #3 arch 2, 2003

MirBSD #4 april 16, 2003

2.1 (Momentics) ary 18, 2003 arwin-20030212 ary 17, 2003 Darwin 6.4

10.2.4 3, 2003

Mac OS X 10.2.5 april 10, 2003

X Server 2.4 24, 2003

OpenBSD 3.3 may 1, 2003

Darwin 6.6 may 14, 2003

Darwin 6.5 april 15, 2003 Mac OS X 10.2.6 may 6, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.2.5 april 14, 2003

PE 03

FreeBSD 5.1 june 9, 2003 MirBSD #5 june 11, 2003

Darwin 7.0 Preview june 25, 2003 Mac OS X 10.3 beta (Panther) june 23, 2003

erver 5.0.7 ry 24, 2003 Debian GNU/Hurd K2 march 3, 2003

Unicos/mp 2.2 july 2003

SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 Update Pack 1 may 8, 2003

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0303 march 2003

Linux 2.2.25 march 17, 2003

Mac OS X 10.3 october 24, 2003 Mac OS X 10.3 Server october 24, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.2.8 september 22, 2003

Darwin 7.0.1 november 14, 2003

Linux 2.5.68 april 19, 2003

FreeBSD 5.2.1 february 25, 2004 OpenBSD 3.5 may 1, 2004

Darwin 7.1

Mac OS X 10.3.1 november 10, 2003 Mac OS X 10.3.1 Server november 10, 2003

Darwin 7.3 march 15, 2004

Darwin 7.2 december 19, 2003 Mac OS X 10.3.3 march 15, 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.2 december 17, 2003 Mac OS X 10.3.2 Server december 19, 2003

Mac OS X 10.3.3 Server march 15, 2004

Linux 2.5.70 may 26, 2003

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1 0306 june 2003 Linux 2.5.75 july 10, 2003

Darwin may 26, Mac

Mac OS X 10.3.4 may 26, 2004 Mac OS X 10.3.4 Server may 26, 2004

Mac O

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-1 october 20, 2003 Unicos/mp 2.3 october 2003

Tru64 Unix V5. may 2004 Unicos/mp 2.4 march 2004 IRIX 6.5.23 IRIX 6.5.24 february 4, 2004 may 5, 2004 NonStop-UX C63 february 6, 2004 OpenServer 5.0.7 Update Pack 2 february 18, 2004 Debian GNU/Hurd K6 may 9, 2004

IRIX 6.5.22 november 5, 2003 Debian GNU/Hurd K5 november 24, 2003

SCO Unix june 1

Linux 2.6.0-test11 november 26, 2003

Linux 2.4.22 august 25, 2003

Linux 2.4.23 november 28, 2003

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0309 septembre 2003 HP-UX 11.23 aka 11iv2 (IA) september 2003

Linux 2.6.0 december 17, 2003

Linux 2.6.1 january 8, 2004

Linux 2.4.24 january 5, 2004

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0312 december 2003

Linux 2.6.4 march 10, 2004

Linux 2.4.25 february 18, 2004

Linux 2.6.6 may 9, 2004

z/OS, z/OS.e Unix V1R5 march 26, 2004

HP-U

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0403 march 2004 Linux 2.0.40 february 8, 2004 Linux 2.2.26 february 24, 2004

AIX 5L v5.2 Maintenance Level 1 may 2003

AIX 5L v5.2 ML 2 october 2003

AIX 5L v5.2 ML 3 may 2004

3.3 Maintenance Level 11 february 2003

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Linux 2. june 15, 2

Linux 2.4.26 april 14, 2004

Minix 2.0.4 november 23, 2003

2016

MirBS june

Solaris 9 OE 4/04 april 1, 2004

Solaris 9 OE 12/03 december 2003

Linux 2.6.0-test1 july 13, 2003

Linux 2.4.21 june 13, 2003

Linux 2.2.24 march 5, 2003

IRIX 6.5.21 august 6, 2003

Darwin 7.0 october 24, 2003

Mac OS X 10.2.8 september 22, 2003

FreeBSD 5.2 january 12, 2004

SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 /OKP july 31, 2003

Unicos 10.0.1.2 may 2003

Linux 2.5.65 march 17, 2003

Mac OS X 10.2.7 august 18, 2003

Darwin 6.8 sept. 22, 2003

FreeBSD 5.2-RC1 december 10, 2003

QN june 3

OpenServer 5.0.7 Update Pack 1 july 31, 2003 Debian GNU/Hurd K4 july 29, 2003

Debian GNU/Hurd K3 april 30, 2003

x 2.5.62 y 17, 2003

Darwin 6.7 sept. 22, 2003

Solaris 9 OE 8/03 july 29, 2003 Solaris 10 Preview july 29, 2003

IRIX 6.5.20 may 7, 2003

OpenBSD 3.4 beta august 11, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.3 beta (Panther) june 23, 2003

Mac OS X Server 10.2.6 may 8, 2003

FreeBSD 5.2-BETA november 26, 2003 MirBSD #7ter november 22, 2003

MirBSD #7bis october 4, 2003 OpenBSD 3.4 november 1, 2003 GNU-Darwin 1.1 october 8, 2003

MirBSD #7semel september 28, 2003

OpenDarwin 6.6.1 may 27, 2003

Solaris 9 OE 4/03 april 2003

Unicos/mp 2.1 march 17, 2003

MirBSD #6 july 8, 2003

ekkoBSD july DragonFly BSD 1 june 28, 200 FreeBSD 4.1 may 27, 200

4.3BSD-Quasijarus0c february 15, 2004

4.3BSD-Quasijarus0b december 7, 2003

MicroBSD 0.7 beta october 27, 2003

atch 444 0, 2003

NetBSD 1.6.2 february 29, 2004 ekkoBSD BETA 2 february 18, 2004 DragonFly BSD (beta) march 5, 2004

ekkoBSD 1.0 BETA1B november 25, 2003

ekkoBSD august 6, 2003

2004

2005 NetBSD 2.0 RC1 september 27, 2004

Silver OS july 10, 2004

6.2 2004 A2 004 Fly BSD (beta) h 5, 2004

ekkoBSD 1.0 BETA 2 july 7, 2004 DragonFly DragonFly BSD 1.0-RC1 BSD 1.0 june 28, 2004 july 12, 2004 FreeBSD 4.10 may 27, 2004

arus0c 004

.2.1 2004 OpenBSD 3.5 may 1, 2004

0.3.3 004

Mac OS X 10.3.4 may 26, 2004

Server 4

Mac OS X 10.3.4 Server may 26, 2004

FireFly BSD 1.0 september 2004

Triance OS 1.0-BETA august 23, 2004

GNU-Darwin 1.1 rc1 august 17, 2004 OpenDarwin 7.2.1 july 16, 2004 Darwin 7.5 august 10, 2004

Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger beta 2) october 30, 2004 Mac OS X 10.3.6 november 5, 2004

Solaris 9 OE 9/04 august 16, 2004

SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 june 15, 2004

Linux 2.6.6 may 9, 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.7 december 15, 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.8 february 9, 2005

Mac OS X 10.3.7 Server december 15, 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.8 Server february 9, 2005

Linux 2.6.7 june 15, 2004

Linux 2.6.8 august 13, 2004 Diamond SVR6 (announced) august 3, 2004 Linux 2.4.27 august 7, 2004

Darwin 7.9 april 15, 2005

Darwin 7.8 february 9, 2005 Mac OS X 10.3.9 april 15, 2005

Mac OS X 10.3.9 Server april 15, 2005

Darwin 8.0.1 april 29, 2005 Mac OS X 10.4 april 29, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4.1 may 16, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4 Server april 29, 2005

Solaris 10 january 31, 2005

Debian GNU/Hurd K7 september 22, 2004

Debian GNU/Hurd K8 december 30, 2004

Tr V jun

Unicos/mp 3.0 march 2005

SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 Maintenance Pack 1 july 2004

Linux 2.4.26 april 14, 2004

z/OS.e Unix V1R5 march 26, 2004

Darwin 7.7 december 15, 2004

Darwin 7.6 november 6, 2004

Solaris 10 (announced) november 15, 2004 Unicos/mp 2.5 november 2004 IRIX 6.5.26 november 3, 2004

IRIX 6.5.25 august 4, 2004 OpenServer 5.0.7 Update Pack 3 july 9, 2004

FreeBSD 5.4 may 9, 2005

FreeBSD 5.3 november 6, 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.6 Server november 5, 2004

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-2 may 2004

.7 Update Pack 2 18, 2004 Debian GNU/Hurd K6 may 9, 2004

6.4 2004

MirBSD #8-beta october 16, 2004 OpenBSD 3.6 october 29, 2004

Darwin 8.0b1 september 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.5 august 9, 2004

Solaris 9 OE 4/04 april 1, 2004

Unicos/mp 2.4 march 2004 IRIX 6.5.24 may 5, 2004

GNU-Darwin 1.1 rc2 september 29, 2004

Mac OS X 10.3.5 Server august 9, 2004

Mac OS X 10.4 Server (Tiger beta) june 28, 2004

DragonFly BSD 1.2.0 march 8, 2005

FreeBSD 4.11 january 25, 2005

FreeBSD 5.3-BETA1 august 22, 2004

Darwin 7.4 may 26, 2004 Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger beta) june 28, 2004

NetBSD 2.0.2 april 15, 2005

NetBSD 2.0 december 9, 2004

DragonFly BSD 1.0A july 15, 2004

MirBSD #7quater june 14, 2004

QNX 6.3 june 3, 2004

Darwin 7.3 march 15, 2004

NetBSD 2.0 RC5 november 12, 2004

IRIX 6.5.27 february 2, 2005 OpenServer 6 (Legend beta) february 23, 2005 Gnuppix GNU/Hurd-L4 0503 march 1, 2005

Debian GNU may 13,

SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 Maintenance Pack 2 february 2005 Linux 2.6.8.1 august 14, 2004

Linux 2.6.9 october 18, 2004

Linux 2.6.10 december 24, 2004

Linux 2.4.28 november 17, 2004 z/OS Unix V1R6 september 24, 2004

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0406 june 2004

1.23/11iv2/0403 rch 2004

Linux 2.4.29 january 19, 2005

Linux 2.6.11 march 2, 2005

Linux 2.4.30 april 3, 2005

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0412 december 2004

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0409 (IA/PA) september 2004

6 004

AIX 5L v5.2 ML 3 may 2004

AIX 5L v5.2 ML 4 december 2004 AIX 5L v5.3 (announced) july 13, 2004

2016

AIX 5L v5.3.0 august 30, 2004

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

AIX 5L v5.2 ML 5 january 2005

AIX 5L v5.3 Maintenance Level 1 january 2005

2005

2006 NetBSD 2.0.3 october 31, 2005 PC-BSD 0.7.8 july 18, 2005

PC-BSD 0.7 may 18, 2005

DesktopBSD 1.0-RC1 july 25, 2005 FreeBSD 6 FreeBSD 6 BETA 3 (announced) august 29, 2005 july 2, 2005

NetBSD 2.1 november 2, 2005

PC-BSD 0.8.3 october 23, 2005

X 10.4 , 2005

OpenBSD 3.8 november 1, 2005

Darwin 8.2 july 12, 2005 Mac OS X 10.4.2 july 12, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4.1 may 16, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4.1 Server may 19, 2005

X 10.4 Server l 29, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4.3 october 31, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4.4 Server january 10, 2006

OpenSolaris (announced) june 14, 2005

Solaris 11 beta Nevada build 23 october 18, 2005 Linux 2.6.12 june 17, 2005

Linux 2.6.13 august 28, 2005

Linux 2.6.14 october 27, 2005

Linux 2.4.31 may 31, 2005

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0505 may 2005

AIX 5L v5.2 ML 6 may 2005 AIX 5L v5.3 ML 2 may 2005

2016

j 2.11BSD patch 445 december 26, 2006 MirBSD #9 june 25, 2006

OpenBSD 4.0 november 1, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.6 april 3, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.5 february 15, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.8 september 30, 2006 Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard, beta) august 7, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.5 Server february 15, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.6 Server april 3, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.7 Server june 27, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.8 Server september 30, 2006 Solaris 10 11/06 december 12, 2006

Solaris 10 6/06 june 26, 2006

OpenSolaris (build 38) march 28, 2006

SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 Maintenance Pack 3 january 2006

Minix 3 V3.0, V3.1, V3.1.1 october 24, 2005 AIX 5L v5.1 ML 9 september 2005 AIX 5L v5.2 ML 7 september 2005 AIX 5L v5.3 ML 3 september 2005

Darwin 8.8 november 8, 2006

Darwin 8.7 august 16, 2006 Mac OS X 10.4.7 june 27, 2006

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-4 december 2006

Plan 9 20060522 may 21, 2006

Debian GNU/Hurd K14 november 27, 2006 Plan 9 20060628 june 28, 2006

OpenSolaris (build 52) october 19, 2006

Linux 2.6.17 june 18, 2006

Linux 2.6.16 march 20, 2006

Linux 2.6.15 january 2, 2006

IRIX 6.5.30 august 16, 2006

Linux 2.6.18 september 20, 2006

Linux 2.4.33 august 11, 2006

Linux 2.4.32 november 16, 2005 z/OS Unix V1R7 september 30, 2005 HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0509 september 2005

PC-BSD 1.3 december 31, 2006

DragonFly BSD 1.6.0 july 24, 2006

Unicos/mp 3.1 april 2006 IRIX 6.5.29 february 8, 2006 OpenServer 6 Maintenance Pack 2 march 7, 2006 Debian GNU/Hurd K11 april 26, 2006

Debian GNU/Hurd K10 october 26, 2005

OpenSolaris (build 21) july 26, 2005

PC-BSD 1.2 july 12, 2006

FreeDarwin PR1 march 16, 2006 Darwin 8.5 Darwin 8.6 february 15, 2006 april 10, 2006

Solaris 10 1/06 january 25, 2006

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-3 june 2, 2005 IRIX 6.5.28 august 3, 2005 OpenServer 6 Maintenance Pack 1 august 4, 2005

FreeBSD 5.5 may 25, 2006 OpenBSD 3.9 may 1, 2006 GNU-Darwin 1.1 Opteron may 26, 2006

Darwin 8.4 jan. 10, 2006 Mac OS X 10.4.4 january 10, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.3 Server october 31, 2005

PC-BSD 1.11 june 19, 2006

DragonFly BSD 1.4.4 april 23, 2006

MirBSD #8 december 23, 2005

Darwin 8.3 october 31, 2005

Mac OS X 10.4.2 Server july 12, 2005

OpenServer 6 june 22, 2005

DesktopBSD 1.0 march 28, 2006

PC-BSD1.1 may 28, 2006

FreeBSD 6.1 may 8, 2006

Solaris 9 OE 9/05 september 3, 2005

Debian GNU/Hurd K9 may 13, 2005

PC-BSD 1.0 april 28, 2006

FreeBSD 6.0 november 4, 2005

OpenBSD 3.7 may 19, 2005

Darwin 8.1 may 16, 2005

DragonFly BSD 1.4 january 8, 2006

DesktopBSD 1.0-RC3 november 26, 2005

FreeBSD 5.4 may 9, 2005

Darwin 8.0.1 april 29, 2005

PC-BSD 1.0rc2 january 20, 2006

PC-BSD 1.0rc1 november 10, 2005

DesktopBSD 1.0-RC2 october 8, 2005

NetBSD 3.1 november 4, 2006 NetBSD 3.0.2 november 4, 2006

NetBSD 3.0.1 july 24, 2006

NetBSD 3.0 december 23, 2005

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0512 december 2005

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0606 june2006 HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0606 june 2006

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0603 march 2006

Linux 2.6.19 november 29, 2006

Linux 2.4.34 december 23, 2006 z/OS Unix V1R8 september 29, 2006

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0612 december 2006

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0609 september 2006

Minix 3 V3.1.2a may 29, 2006 AIX 5L v5.2 Technology Level 8 february 2006 AIX 5L v5.3 Technology Level 4 february 2006

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

AIX 5L v5.2 TL9 august 2006 AIX 5L v5.3 TL5 august 2006

2006 PC-BSD 1.0 april 28, 2006

PC-BSD1.1 may 28, 2006

PC-BSD 1.11 june 19, 2006

DragonFly BSD 1.4.4 april 23, 2006

PC-BSD 1.2 july 12, 2006

PC-BSD 1.3 december 31, 2006

DragonFly BSD 1.10.0 august 6, 2007 DesktopBSD 1.6-RC3 july 25, 2007

DragonFly BSD 1.8.1 march 27, 2007

DragonFly BSD 1.10.1 august 21, 2007

PureDarwin 2007

MirBSD #9 june 25, 2006

OpenBSD 4.1 may 1, 2007

OpenBSD 4.0 november 1, 2006

Mac OS X 10.4.7 june 27, 2006

AppleTV 1.0 march 21, 2007

Darwin 8.8 november 8, 2006

Darwin 8.7 august 16, 2006

Darwin 8.9 april 17, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.7 Server june 27, 2006

AppleTV 1.1 june 20, 2007

Darwin 8.10 october 30, 2007 Darwin 9.0 october 30, 2007 iPod OS 1.1 sept. 13, 2007

Solaris 10 11/06 december 12, 2006

Solaris 10 6/06 june 26, 2006

Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) october 26, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.10 Server june 20, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.9 Server march 13, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.8 Server september 30, 2006

iPhone OS 1.1.1 sept. 27, 2007

iPhone OS 1.0.2 august 21, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.10 june 20, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.9 march 13, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.8 september 30, 2006

iPhone OS 1.0 june 29, 2007

Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard, beta) august 7, 2006

Solaris 10 update 4 8/07 september 4, 2007

Mac OS X 10.5 Server october 26, 2007

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-4 december 2006

os/mp 3.1 ril 2006

IRIX 6.5.30 august 16, 2006

an GNU/Hurd K11 april 26, 2006 Plan 9 20060522 may 21, 2006

38)

PC-BSD 1.4 september 24, 2007

2.11BSD patch 445 december 26, 2006

OpenBSD 3.9 may 1, 2006 GNU-Darwin 1.1 Opteron may 26, 2006

X 10.4.6 er 2006

PC-BSD 1.3.01 january 6, 2007

FreeBSD 6.2 january 15, 2007

FreeBSD 5.5 may 25, 2006

NetBSD 4.0 RC3 october 19, 2007

MidnightBSD 0.1 august 5, 2007

DragonFly BSD 1.8.0 january 30, 2007

DragonFly BSD 1.6.0 july 24, 2006

FreeBSD 6.1 may 8, 2006

eDarwin PR1 rch 16, 2006 Darwin 8.6 6 april 10, 2006 X

2007

NetBSD 3.1 november 4, 2006 NetBSD 3.0.2 november 4, 2006

NetBSD 3.0.1 july 24, 2006

Debian GNU/Hurd K14 november 27, 2006 Plan 9 20060628 june 28, 2006

OpenSolaris (build 78) october 29, 2007

OpenSolaris (build 52) october 19, 2006 Solaris 11 beta Nevada build 74 october 9, 2007

Linux 2.6.17 june 18, 2006

Linux 2.6.18 september 20, 2006

Linux 2.4.33 august 11, 2006

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0606 june2006 HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0606 june 2006

v2/0603 6

Linux 2.6.19 november 29, 2006

Linux 2.6.20 february 4, 2007

Linux 2.6.21 april 26, 2007

Linux 2.6.22 july 8, 2007

Linux 2.4.35 july 26, 2007

Linux 2.4.34 december 23, 2006 z/OS Unix V1R8 september 29, 2006

Linux 2.6.23 october 9, 2007

Linux 2.4.35.3 september 23, 2007

z/OS Unix V1R9 august 7, 2007

HP-UX 11.11/11iv1/0612 december 2006 HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0706 june 2007

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0609 september 2006

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 1 (0709) september 2007

HP-UX 11.31 aka 11iv3 february 2007

Minix 3 V3.1.2a may 29, 2006

Minix 3 V3.1.3 april 13, 2007

AIX 5L v5.2 TL9 august 2006 AIX 5L v5.3 TL5 august 2006

2016

Linux 2.4.35.2 september 8, 2007

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Minix 3 V3.1.3a june 8, 2007 AIX 6 open beta july 11, 2007 AIX 5L v5.2 TL10 june 2007 AIX 5L v5.3 TL6 june 2007

2007

2008 NetBSD 4.0 RC3 october 19, 2007

MidnightBSD 0.1 august 5, 2007 DragonFly BSD 1.10.0 august 6, 2007 DesktopBSD 1.6-RC3 july 25, 2007

DragonFly BSD 1.10.1 august 21, 2007

PC-BSD 1.4 september 24, 2007

NetBSD 4.0 december 19, 2007 MidnightBSD 0.1.1 november 4, 2007 PC-BSD 1.4.1 november 16, 2007 DesktopBSD 1.6 january 9, 2008 FreeBSD 6.3 january 18, 2008

PC-BSD 1.5 march 12, 2008 DragonFly BSD 1.12 february 26, 2008

Darwin 8.9 april 17, 2007

iPhone OS 1.0 june 29, 2007

iPhone OS 1.1.1 sept. 27, 2007

iPhone OS 1.0.2 august 21, 2007

AppleTV 1.1 june 20, 2007

Darwin 8.10 october 30, 2007 Darwin 9.0 october 30, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.10 june 20, 2007 iPod OS 1.1 sept. 13, 2007

Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) october 26, 2007

Mac OS X 10.4.10 Server june 20, 2007 Solaris 10 update 4 8/07 september 4, 2007

Mac OS X 10.5 Server october 26, 2007

DragonFly BSD 1.12.2 april 20, 2008

MirBSD #10 march 16, 2008

OpenBSD 4.2 november 1, 2007 iPhone OS 1.1.2 november 1, 2007

iPhone OS 1.1.3 january 15, 2008

OpenBSD 4.3 may 1, 2008

iPhone OS 1.1.4 february 26, 2008 AppleTV 2.0 feb. 12, 2008

Darwin 8.11 november 14, 2008 Darwin 9.1 november 15, 2007 Mac OS X 10.4.11 november 14, 2007

DragonFly BSD 2.0 july 20, 2008

FreeBSD 7.0 february 27, 2008

PureDarwin 2007 OpenBSD 4.1 may 1, 2007

MidnightBSD 0.2.1 august 30, 2008 PC septem

PC-BSD 1.5.1 april 23, 2008

AppleTV 2.0.1 march 28, 2008

iPhone OS 2.0 july 11, 2008

AppleTV 2.0.2 april 14, 2008 Darwin 9.3 june 19, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.2 february 11, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.2 Server february 11, 2008 Solaris 10 update 5 05/08 april 17, 2008

iPhon septemb

AppleTV 2.1 july 10, 2008

Darwin 9.2 february 13, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.1 november 15, 2007 Mac OS X 10.4.11 Server november 14, 2007 Mac OS X 10.5.1 Server november 15, 2007

iPhone OS 2.0.1 august 4, 2008

Darwin 9.4 july 18, 2008

Darw septemb

Mac OS X 10.5.3 may 28, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.4 june 30, 2008

Mac OS septemb

Mac OS X 10.5.3 Server may 29, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.4 Server june 30, 2008

Mac OS Se septembe

OpenServer 6 Maintenance Pack 3 november 2, 2007 Debian GNU/Hurd K15 november 19, 2007

Debian GNU/Hurd K16 december 21, 2007

OpenSolaris (build 78) october 29, 2007 Solaris 11 beta Nevada build 74 october 9, 2007 Linux 2.6.21 april 26, 2007

Linux 2.6.22 july 8, 2007

OpenSolaris (build 86) march 4, 2008 Android beta november 5, 2007 Linux 2.6.24 january 24, 2008

Linux 2.6.23 october 9, 2007 Linux 2.4.35 july 26, 2007

Linux 2.4.35.2 september 8, 2007

OpenSolaris 2008.05 (Indiana) may 5, 2008

SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 Maintenance Pack 4 june 11,2008

Android 1.0 september 23, 2

Linux 2.6.26 july 13, 2008

Linux 2.6.25 april 17, 2008

Linu octobe

Linux 2.4.36 january 1, 2008

Linux 2.4.35.3 september 23, 2007

z/OS Unix V1R9 august 7, 2007 HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0706 june 2007

Minix 3 V3.1.3 april 13, 2007

Minix 3 V3.1.3a june 8, 2007 AIX 6 open beta july 11, 2007 AIX 5L v5.2 TL10 june 2007 AIX 5L v5.3 TL6 june 2007

2016

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0806 june 2008

HP-UX 11.23/11iv2/0712 december 2007 HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 1 (0709) september 2007

HP-UX 11.31/1 septe

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 2 (0803) march 2008

AIX 6.1 TL1 may 30, 2008

AIX 6.1 november 9, 2007

AIX 5L v5.3 TL7 november 2007

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

AIX 5L v5.3 TL8 april 2008

2008

2009

MidnightBSD 0.2.1 august 30, 2008 PC-BSD 7 september 16, 2008

DragonFly BSD 2.2 february 17, 2009

FreeBSD 8.0 beta 1 july 7, 2009

iPhone OS 2.0.1 august 4, 2008

Darwin 9.4 july 18, 2008

FreeBSD 7.1 january 5, 2009 2.11BSD patch 447 2.11BSD patch 446 december 27, 2008 december 31, 2008 PureDarwin Xmas december 25, 2008

QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.4.0 october 30, 2008 AppleTV 2.2 october 2, 2008

iPhone OS 2.2 november 21, 2008 AppleTV 2.3 november 20, 2008

Darwin 9.5 september 17, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.5 Server september 15, 2008

iPhone OS 2.2.1 january 27, 2009 AppleTV 2.3.1 february 25, 2009

FreeBSD 7.2 may 4, 2009

OpenBSD 4.5 may 1, 2009 iPhone OS 3.0 QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.4.1 june 17, 2009 may 2009 AppleTV 2.4 june 24, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.7 may 12, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.6 december 15, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.8 august 5, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.7 Server may 12, 2009 Solaris 10 update 7 05/09 april 30, 2009 Tru64 Unix V5.1B-5 march 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.6 Server december 15, 2008

Solaris 10 update 6 10/08 october 31, 2008

Darwin 9.8 august 10, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.8 Server august 5, 2009

Darwin 10.0 august 28, 2009

Darwin 10.1 september 15, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) august 28, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6.1 september 10, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6 Server august 28, 2009

AppleTV 3.0.1 november 7, 2009 Darwin 10.2 november 13, 2009

AppleTV 3 february 10,

Mac OS X 10.6.2 november 9, 2009

Mac mar

Mac OS X 10.6.2 Server november 9, 2009

Mac

marc

Solaris 10 update 8 10/09 october 8, 2009

OpenSolaris 2009.06 june 1, 2009 Android 1.1 february 9, 2009

Linux 2.6.28 december 24, 2008

AppleTV 3.0 october 29, 2009

iPhone OS 3.1.3 february 2, 2010

Debian GNU/Hurd L1 october 19, 2009

OpenSolaris 2008.11 december 1, 2008

Linux 2.6.27 october 9, 2008

Fre marc

Mac OS X 10.6.1 Server september 10, 2009

OpenServer 6 Maintenance Pack 4 february 9, 2009

Android 1.0 september 23, 2008

FreeBSD 8.0 november 26, 2009

OpenBSD 4.6 october 18, 2009 iPhone OS 3.1.2 october 8, 2009

iPhone OS 3.1 september 9, 2009

iPhone OS 3.0.1 july 31, 2009

Darwin 9.7 may 14, 2009

Darwin 9.6 december 18, 2008

Mac OS X 10.5.5 september 15, 2008

PC-B february DragonFly BSD 2.4 september 16, 2009 DesktopBSD 1.7 september 7, 2009 FreeBSD 8.0 RC1 september 21, 2009

DragonFly BSD 2.2.1 april 26, 2009

FreeBSD 6.4 november 28, 2008

OpenBSD 4.4 october 31, 2008

NetBSD 5 february 12,

PC-BSD 7.1.1 july 6, 2009

PC-BSD 7.1 april 11, 2009

DragonFly BSD 2.0 july 20, 2008

iPhone OS 2.1 september 12, 2008

NetBSD 5.0.1 august 2, 2009

NetBSD 5.0 april 29, 2009

NetBSD 4.0.1 october 14, 2008

Open Android 1.6 Donut september 15, 2009

Android 1.5 Cupcake april 30, 2009 Linux 2.6.30 june 9, 2009

Linux 2.6.29 march 23, 2009

Android 2.0 Eclair october 26, 2009

Android 2.1 january 12, 2010 Linux 2.6.32 december 2, 2009

Linux 2.6.31 september 9, 2009

Linux february

Linux 2.4.37 december 2, 2008 z/OS Unix V1R10 september 26, 2008

z/OS Unix V1R11 september 25, 2009

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 4 (0903) april 9, 2009

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 3 (0809) september 2008

HP-U Up m

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 5 (0909) september 2009

Minix 3 V3.1.4 (4203) march 26, 2009 AIX 6.1 TL2 november 2008

Minix 3 V3.1.5 november 5, 2009 AIX 6.1 TL4 november 2009

AIX 6.1 TL3 may 2009 AIX 5L v5.2 TL10 SP8 july 1, 2009

AIX 5L v5.3 TL9 november 2008

2016

AIX 5L v5.3 TL10 may 2009

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

AIX 5L v5.3 TL11 october 2009

Minix 3 february

2009

2010 NetBSD 5.0.1 august 2, 2009

NetBSD 5.0 april 29, 2009

NetBSD 5.0.2 february 12, 2010

PC-BSD 7.1.1 july 6, 2009

PC-BSD 7.1 april 11, 2009

NetBSD 5.1 november 19, 2010 PC-BSD 8.1 july 20, 2010

PC-BSD 8.0 february 22, 2010 DragonFly BSD 2.4 september 16, 2009 DesktopBSD 1.7 september 7, 2009 FreeBSD 8.0 RC1 september 21, 2009

DragonFly BSD 2.2.1 april 26, 2009 FreeBSD 8.0 beta 1 july 7, 2009 FreeBSD 7.2 may 4, 2009

DragonFly BSD 2.6.1 april 6, 2010 FreeBSD 8.1 beta 1 may 29, 2010

FreeBSD 8.0 november 26, 2009

FreeBSD 8.1 july 23, 2010

FreeBSD 7.3 march 23, 2010 iOS 4.0.1 july 15, 2010

iOS 4.0 june 21, 2010 OpenBSD 4.5 may 1, 2009 iPhone OS 3.0 QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.4.1 june 17, 2009 may 2009 AppleTV 2.4 june 24, 2009 Darwin 9.7 may 14, 2009

Darwin 9.8 august 10, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.7 may 12, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.8 august 5, 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.7 Server may 12, 2009 Solaris 10 update 7 05/09 april 30, 2009 Tru64 Unix V5.1B-5 march 2009

Mac OS X 10.5.8 Server august 5, 2009

OpenBSD 4.6 october 18, 2009 iPhone OS 3.1.2 october 8, 2009

iPhone OS 3.1 september 9, 2009

iPhone OS 3.0.1 july 31, 2009

Darwin 10.0 august 28, 2009

Darwin 10.1 september 15, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) august 28, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6.1 september 10, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6 Server august 28, 2009

AppleTV 3.0 october 29, 2009

iPhone OS 3.1.3 february 2, 2010 AppleTV 3.0.1 november 7, 2009 Darwin 10.2 november 13, 2009

AppleTV 3.0.2 february 10, 2010 Darwin 10.3 april 1, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.2 november 9, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6.2 Server november 9, 2009

Mac OS X 10.6.1 Server september 10, 2009

OpenBSD 4.7 may 19, 2010

iPhone OS 3.2 april 3, 2010

iOS 4.0.2 august 11, 2010

iOS 3.2.1 july 15, 2010

iOS 3.2.2 august 11, 2010 QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.5.0 july 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.3 march 29, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.4 june 15, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.3 Server march 29, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.4 Server june 15, 2010

OpenBSD 4.8 november 1, 2010

Mac OS january

Mac OS X 10.6.5 november 10, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.5 Server november 10, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.4 Server Update 1.1 july 22, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.5 Server Update 1.1 november 15, 2010

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-6 october 2010

OpenIndiana build 147 september 14, 2010

Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 november 15, 2010 OpenIndiana build 148 december 17, 2010

Android 2.2 Froyo may 20, 2010

Android 2.1 january 12, 2010 Linux 2.6.32 december 2, 2009

Linux 2.6.33 february 24, 2010

Android 2.3 Gingerbread december 6, 2010

Linux 2.6.34 may 16, 2010

Linux 2.6.35 august 1, 2010

Linux 2.6.36 october 20, 2010

Linux 2.6.37 january 4, 2011

Linux 2.4.37.11 december 18, 2010 z/OS Unix V1R12 september 24, 2010

z/OS Unix V1R11 september 25, 2009

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 6 (1003) march 2010

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 5 (0909) september 2009

Minix 3 V3.1.4 (4203) march 26, 2009

Minix 3 V3.1.5 november 5, 2009 AIX 6.1 TL4 november 2009

AIX 6.1 TL3 may 2009 AIX 5L v5.2 TL10 SP8 july 1, 2009 AIX 5L v5.3 TL10 may 2009

2016

Mac OS Ser january

Solaris 10 update 9 09/10 september 8, 2010

Android 2.0 Eclair october 26, 2009

Linux 2.6.31 september 9, 2009

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 4 (0903) april 9, 2009

Darw january

OpenSolaris 2010.03 march 2010 Android 1.6 Donut september 15, 2009

Linux 2.6.30 june 9, 2009

iOS 4.2.1 november 22, 2010

Darwin 10.5 november 17, 2010

Solaris 10 update 8 10/09 october 8, 2009

OpenSolaris 2009.06 june 1, 2009

Linux 2.6.29 march 23, 2009

iOS 4.1 sept. 8, 2010

Darwin 10.4 june 17, 2010

Debian GNU/Hurd L1 october 19, 2009

Android 1.5 Cupcake april 30, 2009

MidnightB january 2

Minix 3 V3.1.6 february 8, 2010 AIX 6.1 TL5 april 2010

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 7 (1009) september 2010 Minix 3 V3.1.7 june 16, 2010

AIX 7 open beta july 14, 2010 AIX 5L v5.3 TL11 october 2009

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Minix 3 V3.1.8 october 4, 2010 AIX 6.1 TL6 september 2010 AIX 7.1 september 10, 2010

AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 april 2010

2010

2011 NetBSD 5.1 november 19, 2010 PC-BSD 8.1 july 20, 2010

MidnightBSD 0.3 january 28, 2011

PC-BSD 8.2 february 24, 2011

ja DragonFly BSD 2.10.1 april 26, 2011

agonFly BSD 2.6.1 april 6, 2010 FreeBSD 8.1 beta 1 may 29, 2010

FreeBSD 8.1 july 23, 2010

FreeBSD 8.2 february 24, 2011 FreeBSD 7.4 february 24, 2011 iOS 4.3 march 9, 2011

.3 010 iOS 4.0.1 july 15, 2010

iOS 4.0 june 21, 2010 OpenBSD 4.7 may 19, 2010

hone OS 3.2 pril 3, 2010

iOS 4.0.2 august 11, 2010

iOS 3.2.1 july 15, 2010

iOS 3.2.2 august 11, 2010 QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.5.0 july 2010

iOS 4.1 sept. 8, 2010

0.6.3 2010

0.6.3

010

iOS 4.3.1 march 25, 2011

iOS 4.3.2 april 14, 2011

OpenBSD 4.8 november 1, 2010

Darwin 10.4 june 17, 2010

rwin 10.3 il 1, 2010

iOS 4.2.1 november 22, 2010

Darwin 10.5 november 17, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.4 june 15, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.5 november 10, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.4 Server june 15, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.5 Server november 10, 2010

Mac OS X 10.6.4 Server Update 1.1 july 22, 2010

Darwin 10.6 january 9, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.6 Server january 6, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.7 march 21, 2011 Mac OS X 10.7 beta (Lion) february 24, 2011 Mac OS X 10.6.7 Server march 21, 2011

iOS 4.3.4 july 15, 2011

iOS 5 october 12, 2011

OpenBSD 5.0 november 1, 2011

Darwin 11.0 july 20, 2011

Darwin 11.1 august 25, 2011

OS X Lion 10.7 july 20, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 Server v1.1 july 25, 2011

OS X Lion 10.7.1 august 20, 2011

Solaris 10 update 9 09/10 september 8, 2010

OS X Lion 10.7.2 october 12, 2011

Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 september 15, 2011

Tru64 Unix V5.1B-6 october 2010

OpenIndiana build 147 september 14, 2010

Darwin 11.2 october 12, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 v1.1 july 25, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 june 23, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 Server june 23, 2011

iOS 4.3.5 july 25, 2011

OpenBSD 5.0 beta july 18, 2011

Darwin 10.8 june 27, 2011

Darwin 10.7 march 28, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.6 january 6, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.5 Server Update 1.1 november 15, 2010

iOS 4.3.3 may 4, 2011 OpenBSD 4.9 may 1, 2011

F jan

BlackBerry BBX (announced) october 18, 2011 Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 november 15, 2010 OpenIndiana build 148 december 17, 2010

Oracle Solaris 11 november 9, 2011

GNU/Hurd 0.401 april 1, 2011

OpenIndiana build 151a september 14, 2011

2010.03 2010 Android 2.2 Froyo may 20, 2010

Android 2.3 Gingerbread december 6, 2010

Linux 2.6.34 may 16, 2010

Linux 2.6.35 august 1, 2010

Linux 2.6.36 october 20, 2010

Linux 2.6.37 january 4, 2011

Android 3.0 Honeycomb february 22, 2011

Android 3.1 may 10, 2011

Linux 2.6.38 march 15, 2011

z/OS Unix V1R12 september 24, 2010

1/11iv3 1003) 010

6 0 AIX 6.1 TL5 april 2010

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 7 (1009) september 2010 Minix 3 V3.1.7 june 16, 2010

AIX 7 open beta july 14, 2010

Minix 3 V3.1.8 october 4, 2010 AIX 6.1 TL6 september 2010 AIX 7.1 september 10, 2010

Linux january

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 9 september 2011

AIX 6.1 TL7 october 2011 AIX 7.1 TL1 october 2011 AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP5 october 21, 2011

AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 april 2010

2016

Linux 3.1 october 24, 2011

z/OS Unix V1R13 september 30, 2011

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 8 (1103) march 2011

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Android 4.0 december 16,

Linux 2.6.39.4 august 3, 2011

Linux 2.6.39 may 18, 2011 Linux 3.0 july 22, 2011

Linux 2.4.37.11 december 18, 2010

Android 4.0.1 Ice Cream Sandwich october 19, 2011

Android 3.2 july 15, 2011

2011

2012 NetBSD 5.1.2 february 11, 2012

NetBSD 6 october 17, 2

PC-BSD 9.0 january 13, 2012 DragonFly BSD 2.10.1 april 26, 2011

iOS 4.3.1 march 25, 2011

iOS 4.3.3 may 4, 2011 OpenBSD 4.9 may 1, 2011

iOS 4.3.2 april 14, 2011

FreeBSD 9.0 january 12, 2012

iOS 4.3.4 july 15, 2011

X 10.6.7 21, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 june 23, 2011

a (Lion) 11 X 10.6.7 ver 1, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 Server june 23, 2011

iOS 5 october 12, 2011

OpenBSD 5.0 beta july 18, 2011 Darwin 11.1 august 25, 2011

DragonFly BSD 3.0.2 march 26, 2012

Dr n

iOS 5.1.1 may 7, 2012

OpenBSD 5.1 may 1, 2012

Darwin 11.2 october 12, 2011

DragonFly BSD 3.0.3 august 22, 2012

FreeBSD 8.3 avril 18, 2012

iOS 5.1 march 7, 2012

OpenBSD 5.0 november 1, 2011

Darwin 11.0 july 20, 2011

Darwin 10.8 june 27, 2011

Darwin 10.7 march 28, 2011

iOS 4.3.5 july 25, 2011

DragonFly BSD 3.0.1 february 22, 2012

iOS 6.0 beta june 11, 2012

QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.5 SP1 july 11, 2012 Darwin 11.4 may 18, 2012

Darwin 11.3 february 6, 2012

iOS 6.0 september 19, 2012

Darwin 12 august 1, 2012

Darwin 12.1 august 28, 2012

Darwin 12.2 october 1, 2012

Mac OS X 10.6.8 v1.1 july 25, 2011 OS X Lion 10.7 july 20, 2011

Mac OS X 10.6.8 Server v1.1 july 25, 2011

OS X Lion 10.7.1 august 20, 2011

OS X Lion 10.7.2 october 12, 2011

OS X Lion 10.7.4 may 9, 2012

OS X Lion 10.7.3 february 1, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 july 21, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 beta february 16, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.1 august 23, 2012

OS X Lion 10.7.5 september 19, 2012

OS X Lion 10.7.5 update 1.0 october 4, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.2 september 19, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.2 update 1.0 october 4, 2012

Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 september 15, 2011 BlackBerry BBX (announced) october 18, 2011

OpenIndiana build 151a september 14, 2011

Android 4.0.1 Ice Cream Sandwich october 19, 2011

Android 3.2 july 15, 2011

Android 4.0.3 december 16, 2011

Android 4.1.1 Jelly Bean july 9, 2012

Android 4.0.4 march 29, 2012

Android 4.1.2 oct. 9, 2012

Android 4.2 oct. 29, 201

Linux 2.6.39.4 august 3, 2011

Linux 2.6.39 may 18, 2011

Oracle Solaris 11.1 october 4, 2012

Oracle Solaris 11 november 9, 2011

GNU/Hurd 0.401 april 1, 2011

Android 3.1 may 10, 2011

BlackBerry 10 (announced) may 1, 2012

Linux 3.0 july 22, 2011

Linux 3.1 october 24, 2011

Linux 3.2 january 4, 2012

Linux 3.3 march 18, 2012

Linux 3.4 may 20, 2012

Linux 3.5 july 21, 2012

Linux 3.6 september 30, 2012

z/OS Unix V1R13 september 30, 2011

11.31/11iv3 e 8 (1103) ch 2011

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 9 september 2011

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 10 march 2012

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 11 september 2012

Minix 3 V3.2.0 february 29, 2012 AIX 6.1 TL7 october 2011 AIX 7.1 TL1 october 2011 AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP5 october 21, 2011

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

A nov

A nov AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP6 june 27, 2012

2012

2013

etBSD 5.1.2 uary 11, 2012

NetBSD 6.0 october 17, 2012

NetBSD 6.1 may 18, 2013

NetBSD 6.0.1 december 27, 2012

NetBSD 6.1.1 august 22, 2013

NetBSD 6.1.2 september 30, 2013 PC-BSD 9.2 october 7, 2013

PC-BSD 9.1 december 18, 2012

2 DragonFly BSD 3.0.1 february 22, 2012

DragonFly BSD 3.0.2 march 26, 2012

DragonFly BSD 3.0.3 august 22, 2012

DragonFly BSD 3.2.1 november 2, 2012 FreeBSD 9.1 november 12, 2012

FreeBSD 8.3 avril 18, 2012

iOS 5.1.1 may 7, 2012

iOS 5.1 march 7, 2012

OpenBSD 5.1 may 1, 2012

iOS 6.0 beta june 11, 2012

iOS 6.0.1 november 1, 2012

Darwin 12 august 1, 2012

Darwin 12.1 august 28, 2012

OS X Lion 10.7.4 may 9, 2012 OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 july 21, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 beta february 16, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.1 august 23, 2012

iOS 6.0.2 december 18, 2012

iOS 6.1 january 28, 2013

iOS 6.1.1 february 11, 2013

iOS 6.1.4 may 2, 2013

Linux 3.5 july 21, 2012

OS X Lion 10.7.5 update 1.0 october 4, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.2 september 19, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.2 update 1.0 october 4, 2012

Android 4.1.2 oct. 9, 2012

Linux 3.6 september 30, 2012

iOS 7.0.3 october 22, 2013

OpenBSD 5 november 1,

OS X Mavericks 10.9 october 22, 2013

OS X Mavericks 10.9 (announced) june 10, 2013

OS X Lion 10.7.5 september 19, 2012

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.3 march 14, 2013

BlackBerry 10 january 30, 2013

Linux 3.4 may 20, 2012

iOS 7.0.2 sept. 26, 2013

Darwin 12.3 april 18, 2013

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.4 june 4, 2013

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 september 12, 2013

Debian GNU/Hurd 2013 may 21, 2013

Android 4.2 oct. 29, 2012

Android 4.2.1 november 27, 2012

Linux 3.7 december 10, 2012

Android 4.2.2 february 11, 2013

Linux 3.8 february 18, 2013

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 Update 1.0 october 3, 2013

BlackBerry 10.2 september 18, 2013

BlackBerry 10.1 may 14, 2013

Oracle Solaris 11.1 october 4, 2012

Linux 3.3 march 18, 2012

iOS 7.0 sept. 18, 2013

OpenBSD 5.3 may 1, 2013

Darwin 12.2 october 1, 2012

Android 4.1.1 Jelly Bean july 9, 2012

DragonFl novembe

FreeBSD 9.2 september 30, 2013

FreeBSD 8.4 june 7, 2013

BlackBerry 10 (announced) may 1, 2012

Android 4.0.4 march 29, 2012

DragonFly BSD 3.4.3 september 5, 2013

DragonFly BSD 3.4 april 29, 2013

OpenBSD 5.2 november 1, 2012

QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.5 SP1 july 11, 2012 Darwin 11.4 may 18, 2012

iOS 6.0 september 19, 2012

DragonFly BSD 3.2.2 december 16, 2012

GNU/Hurd 0.5 september 27, 2013

Android 4.4 october 31, 2013

Android 4.3 july 24, 2013

Linux 3.9 april 28, 2013

Linux 3.10 june 30, 2013

Linux 3.11 september 2, 2013

L novem

z/OS Unix V2R1 september 30, 2013

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 10 march 2012

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 11 september 2012

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 12 march 2013 Minix 3 V3.2.1 february 21, 2013

Minix 3 V3.2.0 february 29, 2012 AIX 6.1 TL8 november 9, 2012

AIX novemb

AIX 7.1 TL2 november 9, 2012

AIX novemb

AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP6 june 27, 2012

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP7 january 4, 2013

AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP8 may 31, 2013

2013

2014 NetBSD 6.1 may 18, 2013

NetBSD 6.1.1 august 22, 2013

PC-BSD 9.2 october 7, 2013 DragonFly BSD 3.4.3 september 5, 2013

DragonFly BSD 3.4 april 29, 2013

.1 28, 3

iOS 6.1.1 february 11, 2013

iOS 6.1.4 may 2, 2013

iOS 7.0 sept. 18, 2013

DragonFly BSD 3.6 november 25, 2013

iOS 7.0.2 sept. 26, 2013

iOS 7.0.4 november 14, 2013

iOS 7.0.3 october 22, 2013

OpenBSD 5.3 may 1, 2013

NetBSD 6.1.5 september 22, 2014 PC-BSD 10.0.2 june 24, 2014 DragonFly BSD 3.8.1 june 16, 2014

PC-BSD 10.0 january 29, 2014

FreeBSD 9.2 september 30, 2013

FreeBSD 8.4 june 7, 2013

NetBSD 6.1.4 april 12, 2014

NetBSD 6.1.3 january 25, 2014

NetBSD 6.1.2 september 30, 2013

DragonFly BSD 3.6.1 february 25, 2014

DragonFly BSD 3.6.2 april 11, 2014

FreeBSD 10.0 january 20, 2014

iOS 7.0.5 january 29, 2014

iOS 7.0.6 february 21, 2014

OpenBSD 5.4 november 1, 2013

iOS 7.1 march 10, 2014

DragonFly BSD 3.8.0 june 4, 2014

iOS 7.1.2 june 30, 2014

iOS 7.1.1 april 22, 2014

iOS 8.0 sept. 17, 2014

iOS 8.1 october 20, 2014

OpenBSD 5.5 may 1, 2014

QNX 6.6 february 28, 2014

PC-BSD 10.1 november 16, 2014 DragonFly DragonFly BSD 3.8.2 BSD 4.0 august 8, 2014 nov. 25, 2014 FreeBSD 10.1 november 14, 2014

iOS 8.1.2 december 9, 2014

PC-BSD 10.1.1 february 2, 2015

DragonFly BSD 4.0.5 march 22, 2015

iOS 8.1.3 january 27, 2015

iOS 8.2 march 9, 2015

iOS 8.3 april 8, 2015

OpenBSD 5.6 november 1, 2014

Darwin 12.3 april 18, 2013

OS X Mavericks 10.9 october 22, 2013

OS X Mavericks 10.9 (announced) june 10, 2013 OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.3 march 14, 2013

kBerry 10 y 30, 2013

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.4 june 4, 2013

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 september 12, 2013

Debian GNU/Hurd 2013 may 21, 2013

Android 4.2.2 february 11, 2013

Linux 3.10 june 30, 2013

OS X Mavericks 10.9.4 june 30, 2014

OS X Mavericks 10.9.5 sept. 17, 2014 OS X Yosemite 10.10 oct. 16, 2014

OS X Yosemite 10.10.1 nov. 17, 2014

OS X Yo 10.10 april 8,

OS X Yosemite 10.10.2 january 27, 2015

BlackBerry 10.3.1 march 27, 2015

BlackBerry 10.3.0 october 10, 2014

Oracle Solaris 11.2 april 29, 2014

Android 4.4 october 31, 2013

Linux 3.11 september 2, 2013

BlackBerry 10.2.2 august 8, 2014

BlackBerry 10.2.1 january 28, 2014

GNU/Hurd 0.5 september 27, 2013

Android 4.3 july 24, 2013

Linux 3.9 april 28, 2013

OS X Mavericks 10.9.3 may 15, 2014

OS X Mavericks 10.9.2 february 25, 2014

OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.5 Update 1.0 october 3, 2013

BlackBerry 10.2 september 18, 2013

BlackBerry 10.1 may 14, 2013

Linux 3.8 february 18, 2013

OS X Mavericks 10.9.1 december 16, 2013

Android 4.4.2 december 9, 2013

Linux 3.12 november 3, 2013

Android 4.4.3 june 2, 2014

Linux 3.13 january 19, 2014

Linux 3.14 march 30, 2014

Linux 3.15 june 8, 2014

GNU/ april

Android 4.4.4 june 19, 2014

Android 5.0 Lollipop (announced) june 19, 2014

Linux 3.16 august 3, 2014

Linux 3.17 october 5, 2014

Android 5.0 november 3, 2014

Linux 3.18 dec. 8, 2014

A a

Android 5.1 march 9, 2015

Linux april 17

Linux 3.19 february 10, 2015

z/OS Unix V2R1 september 30, 2013

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 12 march 2013

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 13 april 2014

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 14 march 2015 Minix 3.3.0 september 16, 2014

Minix 3 V3.2.1 february 21, 2013 AIX 6.1 TL9 november 19, 2013 AIX 7.1 TL3 november 19, 2013

L v5.3 TL12 SP7 nuary 4, 2013

2016

AIX 5L v5.3 TL12 SP8 may 31, 2013

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

2014

2015

NetBSD 6.1.4 april 12, 2014

6.1 4

NetBSD 6.1.5 september 22, 2014

DragonFly BSD 3.6.2 april 11, 2014

iOS 7.1 march 10, 2014

PC-BSD 10.0.2 june 24, 2014 DragonFly BSD 3.8.1 june 16, 2014

DragonFly BSD 3.8.0 june 4, 2014

iOS 7.1.2 june 30, 2014

iOS 7.1.1 april 22, 2014

iOS 8.0 sept. 17, 2014

PC-BSD 10.1 november 16, 2014 DragonFly DragonFly BSD 3.8.2 BSD 4.0 august 8, 2014 nov. 25, 2014 FreeBSD 10.1 november 14, 2014

iOS 8.1 october 20, 2014

OpenBSD 5.5 may 1, 2014

OS X Mavericks 10.9.3 may 15, 2014

NetBSD 7.0 october 8, 2015

iOS 8.1.2 december 9, 2014

PC-BSD 10.1.2 may 18, 2015

PC-BSD 10.1.1 february 2, 2015

FreeBSD 10.2 august 14, 2015

iOS 8.1.3 january 27, 2015

iOS 8.2 march 9, 2015

BlackBerry 10.2.2 august 8, 2014

Linux 3.15 june 8, 2014

iOS 8.4 june 30, 2015

iOS 9.0 sept. 16, 2015

OS X Yosemite 10.10.1 nov. 17, 2014

OS X Yosemite 10.10.3 april 8, 2015

OS X Yosemite 10.10.2 january 27, 2015

GNU/Hurd 0.6 april 15, 2015

Android 4.4.4 june 19, 2014

Linux 3.16 august 3, 2014

Linux 3.17 october 5, 2014

Android 5.0 november 3, 2014

iOS 9.1 october 21, 2015

OpenBSD 5.8 october 18, 2015

OS X Yosemite 10.10.4 june 30, 2015

OS X Yosemite 10.10.5 august 13, 2015

BlackBerry 10.3.1 march 27, 2015

BlackBerry 10.3.0 october 10, 2014

Android 5.0 Lollipop (announced) june 19, 2014

iOS 9.0.2 sept. 30, 2015

OpenBSD 5.7 may 1, 2015

Oracle Solaris 11.2 april 29, 2014

Linux 3.14 march 30, 2014

iOS 8.3 april 8, 2015

OS X Mavericks 10.9.5 sept. 17, 2014 OS X Yosemite 10.10 oct. 16, 2014

Android 4.4.3 june 2, 2014

DragonFly BSD 4.2.4 august 10, 2015

DragonFly BSD 4.2.0 june 29, 2015

DragonFly BSD 4.0.5 march 22, 2015

OpenBSD 5.6 november 1, 2014

OS X Mavericks 10.9.4 june 30, 2014

PC-BSD 10.2 august 21, 2015

OS X El Capitan 10.11 september 30, 2015

OS X El Capitan 10.11.1 october 21, 2015

BlackBerry 10.3.2 september 8, 2015 Oracle Solaris 11.3 october 26, 2015

Debian GNU/Hurd 2015 april 30, 2015

GNU/Hurd 0.7 october 31, 2015

Android 5.1.1 april 21, 2015

Android 5.1 march 9, 2015

Android 6.0 Marshmallow october 5, 2015 Linux 3.18 dec. 8, 2014

Linux 3.19 february 10, 2015

Linux 4.0 april 17, 2015

Linux 4.1 june 29, 2015

Linux 4.2 august39, 2015

Linux 4.3 november 1, 2015

z/OS Unix V2R2 june 28, 2015

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 13 april 2014

HP-UX 11.31/11iv3 Update 14 march 2015 Minix 3.3.0 september 16, 2014

AIX 7.2 october 5, 2015

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Tomado de: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Unix_timeline.en.svg/800px-Unix_timeline.en.svg.png

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Timeline Unix |

Timeline GNU/Linux 2016

GNU/Linux Nivel 1 - Introducci贸n

Tomado de: http://www.linuxfoundation.org/sites/main/files/infographics/infogfx_linux_20th.png

2016

| Contexto hist贸rico de Sistemas tipo Unix | Linux |

Distribuciones GNU/Linux โ ข Fuente 1: GNU/Linux distribution timeline http://futurist.se/gldt/

2016

| Contexto histรณrico de Sistemas tipo Unix | GNU/Linux |

Gracias 2016

Referencias • Hertzog, R., & Mas, R. (2015). The Debian Administrator’s Handbook, Debian Jessie from Discovery to Mastery. Freexian.

• Van Vugt, S. (2009). Beginning the Linux Command Line. Apress.

2016

| GNU/Linux Nivel 1 | Introducción | Referencias |

Referencias • Esteve J. Boldrito, R. (2004). Administracion avanzada de GNU/Linux. Editorial UOC.

• Ivañas R., J. Llinàs F. (2003). Sistema operativo GNU/Linux básico. Editorial UOC.

2016

| GNU/Linux Nivel 1 | Introducción | Referencias |