PORTFOLIO 1/1 PISKOREC by Luka Piskorec

1 How can digital tools, as well as new (but only in architecture) methods of fabrication stir the development of not only building technology, but the architecture itself? If architects control the entire process from the design to the actual fabrication, are the fears of architects of the control-loss turning into the fear of total control, which inevitably brings total responsibility? Perhaps the architects of the future are going to be closer to medieval master-masons then they are now. And closer to thinking of Borromini then of Hadid. Temptation of infinite freedoms that the world of bits offers bears with itself the responsibility to develop quantitative and qualitative criteria for the evaluation of designs created in it. And then there is the professional responsibility to translate the findings from the world of bits into the world of bricks.

PORTFOLIO 1/1 PISKOREC

PROGRAMMED COLUMN

PROCEDURAL WALL

INFRAMENT

HETEROGENEITY GENERATOR

PARAMETRIC MASDAR

CONTENTS

KNOWLEDGE MESH

DISTRIBUTORIUM

SERENDIPITOUS

INFO MATERIAL ARCHITECTURE

URBAN

RESEARCH

3 FORMAL EDUCATION

PERSONAL INFORMATION PISKOREC LUKA STETTBACHSTRASSE 49 8600 DÜBENDORF, SWITZERLAND 0041 79 362 1102 LUKAPISKOREC@GMAIL.COM

SURNAME FIRSTNAME ADDRESS MOB. E-MAIL

D-ARCH, MASTER STUDIES, ETH ZÜRICH, SWITZERLAND MASTER DEGREE IN 2011 S3 – MODELLING TENSEGRITY STRUCTURES, WORKSHOP LEADER, VIŠNJAN, CROATIA SCAFFOLDING TO STRUCTURE, CONSTRUCTION WORKSHOP, CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND TWO SCREEN BERLIN, FILM WORKSHOP, BERLIN, GERMANY MOTOVUN SUMMER SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, ISTRIA, CROATIA SURVEY OF MOŠĆENICE, ISTRIA, CROATIA

2009 - 2011 2011 2010 2010 2008 2007

27.08.1986. BJELOVAR, CROATIA CROATIAN

DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH NATIONALITY

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB, CROATIA STATE SCHOLARSHIP FOR EXCELLENT STUDENTS, BACHELOR DEGREE IN 2008

2005 - 2008

GYMNASIUM BJELOVAR (MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES), CROATIA

2001 - 2005

FIRST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, BJELOVAR, CROATIA

1993 - 2001

SKILLS PHOTOSHOP, ILLUSTRATOR, INDESIGN PREMIERE, FINALCUT AUTOCAD, ARCHICAD, SKETCHUP, RHINOCEROS ARTLANTIS STUDIO, V-RAY LOGO, BASIC, PASCAL, PYTHON, PROCESSING, MATLAB, PHP CITYENGINE, GRASSHOPPER, ECOTECH CROATIAN (MOTHER TOUNGE) ENGLISH (FLUENT) GERMAN (FLUENT)

GRAPHIC CAAD

WORK EXPERIENCE INTERNSHIP AT WEPFER ARCHITEKTEN (6 MONTHS), ARBON, SWITZERLAND INTERNSHIP AT 3LHD STUDIO (6 MONTHS), ZAGREB, CROATIA COLLABORATION WITH THE UPI-2M ARCHITECTURAL OFFICE, ZAGREB, CROATIA

2009 2008, 2010 2007

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

4 Wahlfacharbeit Die programmierte Säule

Additive processes, the ones where we don’t throw any or little material away, become one of our most powerful tools in an attempt to transform our building processes from waste-creating to wasteusing. Brick, as one of the most ancient building materials, as well as one that can be recycled, became our material of choice to investigate the potential of building in height with robotic resources. The aim here was not automation, but quite the contrary, potential for mass customization. Precision, not speed, could enable us to translate our designs into the physical world that were before impossible, or in the best case, that required artisans rather then construction workers. Starting from a simple shape transformation rules on a circle based on an iterative algorithm, building layer by layer, we were able to achieve a variety of spatial effects with just three parameters. Tests with physical models as well as computer simulations enabled us to narrow our design space and to pick the production piece.

Wahlfach: Die Programmierte Säule HS09 Wahlfach: Die Programmierte Säule HS09 / / Luka Piskorec Luka Piskorec / Varianten / / /

Wahlfacharbeit Die programmierte Säule

Zylinder

Dreiteilung

Rotation

Wellung

Varianten Bauchung

Rotation der Steine Wahlfacharbeit Die programmierte Säule

— Architektur und Digitale Fabrikation, ETH Zürich

Schichtenlogik — Architektur und Digitale Fabrikation, ETH Zürich

ZÜRICH, SWITZERLAND / ARCHITECTURE AND DIGITAL FABRICATION, PROF. GRAMAZIO, PROF. KOHLER

PROGRAMMED COLUMN — — Architektur und DigitaleArchitektur Fabrikation,und ETHZ ZürichFabrikation, ETHZ Zürich Digitale

— Architektur und Digitale Fabrikation, ETH Zürich

programmierte Säule

Fabrikation, ETH Zürich

Wahlfacharbeit Die programmierte Säule

konkave/konvexe Flächen

— Architektur und Digitale Fabrikation, ETH Zürich

Drehung Gesamtsystem

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Final Panel | Process Images | Pouring of Sand Negative

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Placement ofof Anchor Points Final Standard Panel | Development Final Design

Using a simple sand additive process on a straight, parallel paths, with a fixed pouring height and varying speeds, we were able to achieve a whole spectrum of spatial inter-relationships on the surface of the sand. These were sprayed with latex to achieve surface rigidity and then used as a mold for concrete. Hills and valleys now become ribs whose exact dimensions and spatial placement is governed by strict structural and functional requirements for a retaining wall, conceptually a part of public Rhine promenade in Basel. Changing soil configuration, ground water level as well as varying tieback height produces different material placement in the wall and therefore different structural reading. The wall becomes a window to the landscape behind.

Standard Placement of Anchor Points

Introduction of Anchor Point Modulation Line Introduction of Anchor Point Modulation

Reversal of Peaks and Valleys to Achieve Interlock Reversal of Peaks and Valleys to Achieve Interlock

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec Adjustment of Speed Paths to Achieve Aperture Structural Concept Adjustment of Speed Paths to Achieve Aperture

x/3

Butressed Retaining Wall

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Robot Speed / Path Diagram

Final Panel | Process Images | Application of Latex Coat

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Sand Negative

Force Diagram of Butressed Retaining Wall

Structural Concept Vertical Section | Bending Moment Diagram

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Sand Deposition Concrete Positive | Creation of Aperture

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich Butressed Retaining Wall Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec Experiment 01 | Variable Speed

Horizontal Section

— — Gramazio Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH & Zurich Experiment 02 | Variable Speed Interlock Experiment 06 | Variable Speed Valley Ridge Interlock

Plan View

Perspective View

Robot Speed/Path Diagram

Force Diagram of Butressed Retaining Wall

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Speed Path /07 Diagram Experiment | Variable Speed + Diagonal

Speed Path /08 Diagram Experiment | Variable Speed + Diagonal

Speed Path /10 Diagram Experiment | Straight Ridge + Diagonal Valley

Plan View

Perspective View

Speed / Path Diagram

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

Vertical Section | Bending Moment Diagram

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Sand Deposition | Constraints

Sand Negative

Concrete Positive

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

Variables |

Height Speed Path

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

Horizontal Section

Experiment 19 | Varibale Speed Scaling of Path to Achieve Interlock Speed / Path Diagram — Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

Plan View

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Prototype 01 | Interlock Valley + Ridge Speed / Path Diagram

Perspective View

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

Sand Negative

Path | Point Speed | 0

Path | Line Speed | Variable

Latex Application Detail

Speed / Path Diagram

Latex Skin

Concrete Panel Plan View

Path | Line Speed | Variable

ZÜRICH, SWITZERLAND / ARCHITECTURE AND DIGITAL FABRICATION, PROF. GRAMAZIO, PROF. KOHLER Remaining Sand After Latex Concrete Removal

— — Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

PROCEDURAL WALL

— Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

7 Final Panel | Process Images | Decasting of Concrete Positive

Wahlfach - Procedural Landscapes /Group 02 /Hernan_Garcia / Luka_Piskorec

Final Panel | Process Images | Decasting of Concrete Positive

â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Gramazio & Kohler, Architecture and Digital Fabrication, ETH Zurich

12.80 M

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GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

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PRODUCTION | LAGER | TECHNIC

GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

MACHINE SHOP/ ATELIER

GASTRONOMY| BAR OFFICE PARKING

MAIN ENTRANCE

ENTERTAINMENT | SPORTACTIVITIES, CLUB, GASTRONOMY

By tackling the shortage of space in cities we introduce new urban typologies that through densification and diversification try to intensify local urban conditions. On periphery, new centralities are created, and thus large warehouses, industry and logistic spaces became the seeding points for new urban monuments, simultaneously keeping their old infrastructural function. They become spaces where everything can happen, stages where the choice doesn’t have to be made, where all check-boxes are checked, a true both and condition. Custom parametric tool was used to determine the optimal arragement of various programs, both spatial as well as temporal. Different programs were mapped onto a table and their interdependency quantified. Then, the simple cellular automata mechanism with evolutionary algorithms optimization was applied to iterate the possible solutions, of which one was in the end selected.

MAIN ENTRANCE

GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

MAIN ENTRANCE

A A

FLOOR E D FLOOR

12.80 M

FLOOR A

MACHINE SHOP/ ATELIER

ACCESS

GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

PRODUCTION | LAGER | TECHNIC

GASTRONOMY| BAR

OFFICE

PARKING

ENTERTAINMENT | SPORTACTIVITIES, CLUB, GASTRONOMY

MACHINE SHOP/ ATELIER

GASTRONOMY| BAR

OFFICE

PARKING

PRODUCTION | LAGER | TECHNIC ENTERTAINMENT | SPORTACTIVITIES, CLUB, GASTRONOMY

ACCESS

ZÜRICH, SWITZERLAND / DESIGN STUDIO, PROF. MÜLLER, PROF. NIGGLI

ment

GASTRONOMY| BAR

OFFICE

PARKING

ENTERTAINMENT | SPORTACTIVITIES, CLUB, GASTRONOMY

SITUATION 1/1000

StefanBERNOULLI , GabiKÄGI , GuillaumeHENRY

| FS 2010 | Studenten: LukaPISKOREC , ManuelaSEDLAR |

GASTRONOMY| BAR OFFICE PARKING

INFRAMENT

NIGGLI & MATHIAS MÜLLER | DepartementARCHITEKTUR | Assistierende:

MACHINE SHOP/ ATELIER

GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

MACHINE SHOP/ ATELIER

FLOOR A

ACCESS

12.80 M

FLOOR A

monu |

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GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

12.80 M

PRODUCTION | LAGER | TECHNIC

FLOOR C B FLOOR

FLOOR 1. FLOOR FLOOR BA

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GUIDE RAIL FOR CRANE

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Multiplicity of situations on the site leads to the conclusion, that the optimal spatial development needs to incorporate just as complex rules. Heterogeneity of the initial parameters thus leads to the heterogeneous qualities of the future Life Sciences Quarter. Rather then to resort to simplification and reduction, we used parametric urban modeling tool to embed complex situations into the cohesive and functional whole, in the same time developing strategies and business models that would help us realize our initial goals and visions. In this way we were also able to achieve certain future plasticity, which means that the integrity of individual parts in not compromised by eventual changes in the neighboring ones. The Masterplan is not only conscious of unforeseen future interventions, but is actively working with them.

UTRECHT

ROTTERDAM

KARLSRUHE

ARNHEM

FREIBURG

DUISBURG

GRAD VON ÖFFENTLICHKEIT

BESITZER STRUKTUR

STRU KTU RA LE

Rhein

der

TE CL US

E GU

Einwohnerdichte: 6,000 /km2

Funktionen gemischt, mit öffentlichen meistens in Grundgeschoss. Gebäuden bilden Blöcke mit Innenhöffen die meist privat sind. Klare Trennung zwischen offentlichen und kontrolierten Raum. Eignet sich für Gewerbe-, Büro-, Wohnund Arbeitsräume.

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NIN

SEL

HU MU

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MEXICO CITY

Einwohnerdichte: 16,000 /km2

Vertikale Gliederung des Funktionen innerhalb festes Grid. Volumen bilden dichte und enge Zwichenräume. Öffentlich zugänglicher Raum ist bescheiden, offene Plazas sind eigentlich in privaten Besitz. Eignet sich für Gewerbe- und Büroräumen.

PROGRAM VERGLEICH

SOZIALE DURCHMISCHUNG

LEVEL-SPLIT SICHERHEITSKON

SPORT / FREIZEIT

MASSTABKEIT UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES VERSCHIEDENEN TYPOLOGIEN

2 000 STELLPLÄTZE

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BVB

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/ SN

STUDENTENWOHNHEIM

KINDERGARTEN

WOHNEN

VON PRODUKTION ZUM KNOWLEDGE-BASED INDUSTRIE VON PRODUKTION ZUM KNOWLEDGE-BASED INDUSTRIE

UNIVERSITÄT KARLSRUHE (TH CAMPUS)

STRU KTU RA LE

BARCELONA

Einwohnerdichte: 26,000 /km2

4,000 18,200 670,000 sqm 416,000 sqm

KOMPLEMENTÄTNUTZUNG

LÄDEN

RTIS

RS VE

/ DB

MANHATTAN

SOZIALE DURCHMISCHUNG

GASTRONOMIE

MA U

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SBB

HBA

BEWOHNER

GARAGE

BIBLIOTHEK

MULTIFUNKTIONSGEBÄUDE

SPORTHALLE

HOTEL

STUDENTENHEIM

WOHNEN SOZIAL / MITTEL

BAULINIEN

5 000 STELLPLÄTZE NOVARTIS INTERN

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MASSTABKEIT UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES CAMPUSES

BIBLIOTHEK

G/K

N ILDU

NOVA PH

NAC

TIG

NEU BESTEHEND UNTER DENKMALPFLEGE

FLEX-GRID KONZEPT - HORIZONTALE REGELN FLEX-GRID KONZEPT - HORIZONTALE REGELN

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METROREGION BASEL

AUSB

ZIG

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GEBAUTE STRUKTUR

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MULTIFUNTIONSGEBÄUDE

KERNNUTZUNG

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REN

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DIFFE

SCHULUNGSGEBÄUDE

WOHNEN HIGH-END

ST AD T

CAM PU

OPERATIVE GESELLSCHAFTEN

FORSCHUNGSINSTITURE DER LIFE SCIENCES

GESCHLOSSENE BLÖCKE

VERKEHRKONZEPT

FUNKTIONALE V ISIO N

3 500 STELLPLÄTZE

GEBÄUDE IDENTITÄTSFRAGMENTE

ADMINISTRATION

AUSBILDUNG

LEICHT VON ÖFFENTLICHKEIT ZUGÄNGLICH

LABORE + ÖFFENTLICH

LABORE

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DREI METRORÄUME QUELLE: STUDIO BASEL MORPHOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG DES QUARTIERS IN BASEL

PROGRAM TYPOLOGIEN

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MONOFUNKTIONAL MULTIFUNKTIONAL

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BASEL UND RUHRGEBIET

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PARZELATION

STABIL UNSTABIL

EGZISTIERENDE STRASSEN UND BLOCKADEN

1 : 1.35

RÄUMLICHE ORGANISATION EGZISTIERENDE BEPFLANZUNG UND PARKPLATZE

BASEL

MASSTABKEIT UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES VERSCHIEDENEN TYPOLOGIEN

14,800 20,000 910,000 sqm 1,245,000 sqm

QUARTIERE MIT GROSSTE UMZUGSDYNAMIK

ARBEITER _ S/A STUDENTEN CAMPUS FLÄCHE GESCHOSS FLÄCHE

UMZÜGE ZWISCHEN BASEL QUARTIEREN

BASEL

POZITION DES BASELS AM RHEIN

1 : 2.07

1 : 4.55

MULHOUSE

Funktionen durch einen ausgebreiteten Netz verstreut. Gebaute Volumen organisieren sich um Infrastrukturknoten und bilden Cluster. Sehr niedrige Besiedlungsdichte. Naturliche Zwischenräume sind das wesentlichste Raumidentitätträger. Eignet sich für Wohnen, Landwirtschaft und Erholungsräume.

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

PROGRAM VERGLEICH

SPORT / FREIZEIT

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MULHOUSE

STRASBOURG

KOMPLEMENTÄTNUTZUNG

Einwohnerdichte: 30 /km2

ren” gegliedert. Gebäude bilden grosse FREIBURG Volumen, den Zwischenraum funktioniert eher als Logistikraum. Kein offentliches Leben, nach Arbeitszeiten der Raum wird Leer. Eignet sich für Industrie und Gewerbe.

STUDENTENWOHNHEIM

SCHWEIZ

Einwohnerdichte: - /km2

KINDERGARTEN

KARLSRUHE

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COLMAR Monofunktional, Arbeit ist nach “Sekto-

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BAULINIEN

Einwohnerdichte: 435 /km2

Funktionen nach Quartieren oder Strassen gegliedert. Gebäude bilden MANNHEIM eine dichte, niedriggebaute Struktur die in Rahmen einen festen Netztes liegt. Strasse ist die Zentralaxse des öffentlichen Lebens. Eignet sich für Wohnen.

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ETH HÖNGGERBERG

MANHATTAN

3,500 5,300 320,000 sqm 200,000 sqm

NOVARTIS CAMPUS

15,000 / 207,000 sqm 350,000 sqm

HARVARD UNIVERSITY

14,800 20,000 910,000 sqm 1,245,000 sqm

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

8,600 17,800 -

TE RN

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1 : 0.96

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10,700 10,300 680,000 sqm 1,013,000 sqm

LÄDEN

GARAGE

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BONN

Einwohnerdichte: 16,000 /km2

GASTRONOMIE

RTIS

HIE SC

ZIG

/ SN / DB SBB

TIG

OFFENBURG

BARCELONA

HOTEL

BEWOHNER

EIN

STRASBOURG

ULT NG/K

METROREGION BASEL

NAC HBA

GEBÄUDE IDENTITÄTSFRAGMENTE

5 000 STELLPLÄTZE NOVARTIS INTERN

NOVA PH

GEBAUTE STRUKTUR

MONOFUNKTIONAL MULTIFUNKTIONAL

BIBLIOTHEK

RAL

R VE

1 : 1.35

ARBEITER _ S/A STUDENTEN CAMPUS FLÄCHE GESCHOSS FLÄCHE

DÜSSELDORF

Einwohnerdichte: 26,000 /km2

NUTZUNGSMIX

NICHT GEBRAUCHT MANGEL AM DICHTE

EIC

IL AUSB

FREIBURG

R /F

REN

DIFFE

KARLSRUHE

MANHATTAN

EIZ

ERGÄNZUNG

ARNHEM

KÖLN

AKTÖRE

8,600 17,800 -

PUS

1 : 2.07

1 : 4.55

UTRECHT

IOS AR EN

DREI METRORÄUME QUELLE: STUDIO BASEL

MULTIFUNTIONSGEBÄUDE

STRUKTURELE SCHWÄCHE

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CAM

DUISBURG MASSTABKEIT UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES CAMPUSES

durch einen ausgebreiteten treut. Gebaute Volumen n sich um Infrastrukturknolden Cluster. Sehr niedrige sdichte. Naturliche Zwischnd das wesentlichste Raumiger. Eignet sich für Wohnen, haft und Erholungsräume.

ST AD T

BASEL UND RUHRGEBIET

FUNKTIONALE V ISIO N

4,000 18,200 670,000 sqm 416,000 sqm

POZITION DES BASELS AM RHEIN

BASE L MU NE HU NIN GU E

STAD T

CO M

BASEL

KERNNUTZUNG

BASEL

ZERSTREUT

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STRASBOURG

SCHULUNGSGEBÄUDE

FREIBURG

MULHOUSE

3 500 STELLPLÄTZE

MULHOUSE

COLMAR

KARLSRUHE

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1 : 0.96

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

10,700 10,300 680,000 sqm 1,013,000 sqm

1 : 1.51

ETH HÖNGGERBERG

3,500 5,300 320,000 sqm 200,000 sqm

NOVARTIS CAMPUS

15,000 / 207,000 sqm 350,000 sqm

HARVARD UNIVERSITY

14,800 20,000 910,000 sqm 1,245,000 sqm

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

8,600 17,800 -

UNIVERSITÄT KARLSRUHE (TH CAMPUS)

4,000 18,200 670,000 sqm 416,000 sqm

ion grat (Inte

WIESBADEN

MANNHEIM

ER NG D DIERU E n) RI SOLI KON INDUST Produktio der

KOBLENZ

LEICHT VON ÖFFENTLICHKEIT ZUGÄNGLICH

OFFENBURG

OPERATIVE GESELLSCHAFTEN

STRASBOURG

BONN

ROTTERDAM

FORSCHUNGSINSTITURE DER LIFE SCIENCES

DÜSSELDORF

KÖLN

MASSTABKEIT UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES CAMPUSES

GARAGE

BIBLIOTHEK

MULTIFUNKTIONSGEBÄUDE

SPORTHALLE

HOTEL

STUDENTENHEIM

WOHNEN SOZIAL / MITTEL

WOHNEN HIGH-END

ADMINISTRATION

AUSBILDUNG

LABORE + ÖFFENTLICH

LABORE

PROGRAM TYPOLOGIEN

MANHATTAN

BARCELONA

MEXICO CITY

BRASILIA

BOEING EVERETT FACTORY

SCHWEIZ

Einwohnerdichte: 26,000 /km2

Einwohnerdichte: 16,000 /km2

Einwohnerdichte: 6,000 /km2

Einwohnerdichte: 435 /km2

Einwohnerdichte: - /km2

Einwohnerdichte: 30 /km2

Funktionen nach Quartieren oder Strassen gegliedert. Gebäude bilden eine dichte, niedriggebaute Struktur die in Rahmen einen festen Netztes liegt. Strasse ist die Zentralaxse des öffentlichen Lebens. Eignet sich für Wohnen.

Monofunktional, Arbeit ist nach “Sektoren” gegliedert. Gebäude bilden grosse Volumen, den Zwischenraum funktioniert eher als Logistikraum. Kein offentliches Leben, nach Arbeitszeiten der Raum wird Leer. Eignet sich für Industrie und Gewerbe.

Funktionen durch ein Netz verstreut. G organisieren sich um ten und bilden Clus Besiedlungsdichte. N enräume sind das we dentitätträger. Eigne Landwirtschaft und E

der

Rhe

UTRECHT ROTTERDAM

KARLSRUHE ARNHEM

FREIBURG DUISBURG DÜSSELDORF STRASBOURG

KÖLN

LEVEL-SPLIT SICHERHEITSKONZEPT

OFFENBURG

BONN

THE STRIP UND DER STADT

KOBLENZ WIESBADEN

1 : 0.96

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

10,700 10,300 680,000 sqm 1,013,000 sqm

1 : 1.51

ETH HÖNGGERBERG

3,500 5,300 320,000 sqm 200,000 sqm

NOVARTIS CAMPUS

15,000 / 207,000 sqm 350,000 sqm

HARVARD UNIVERSITY

ieren oder äude bilden Struktur die Netztes liegt. des öffentliWohnen.

MULHOUSE

COLMAR MANNHEIM

FREIBURG

BASEL

KARLSRUHE MULHOUSE

STRASBOURG

BASEL

STRUKTURELE SCHWÄCHE

POZITION DES BASELS AM RHEIN

BASEL UND RUHRGEBIET

NICHT GEBRAUCHT MANGEL AM DICHTE

NUTZUNGSMIX

MONOFUNKTIONAL MULTIFUNKTIONAL

GEBAUTE STRUKTUR

GEBÄUDE IDENTITÄTSFRAGMENTE

DREI METRORÄUME QUELLE: STUDIO BASEL

VERKEHRKONZEPT

ÖFFENTLICHENRAUM KONZEPT BAULINIEN

CAMPUS PROMENADE UND BOULEVARD

BRASILIA

BOEING EVERETT FACTORY

SCHWEIZ

Einwohnerdichte: 435 /km2

Einwohnerdichte: - /km2

Einwohnerdichte: 30 /km2

UMZÜGE ZWISCHEN BASEL QUARTIEREN

QUARTIERE MIT GROSSTE UMZUGSDYNAMIK EGZISTIERENDE BEPFLANZUNG UND PARKPLATZE

EGZISTIERENDE STRASSEN UND BLOCKADEN

THE STRIP UND DER STADT

WOHNBLÖCKE

PARK

LEVEL-SPLIT SICHERHEITSKONZEPT STRASSENFASSADEFLÄCHE THE STRIP UND DER STADT

MORPHOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG DES QUARTIERS IN BASEL

GESCHLOSSENE BLÖCKE

CAMPUS PROMENADE UND BOULEVARD

PARK STRASSENFASSADEFLÄCHE

PARK

WOHNBLÖCKE

GRAD VON ÖFFENTLICHKEIT

BESITZER STRUKTUR STABIL UNSTABIL

PARZELATION

PRIVAT SEMI-PRIVAT SEMI-ÖFFENTLICH ÖFFENTLICH

GEBAUTE STRUKTUR

NEU BESTEHEND UNTER DENKMALPFLEGE

12 Noam Chomsky developed the concept of generative grammar, but was unable to fully apply it on natural languages. It nevertheless proved to be practical for expressing certain space-generating algorithms. By implementing this in a computer environment, the CityEngine was born. Generative grammar can be used to express the space-syntax of various spacial configurations and typologies on different scales - from spacial-planning and urban to architectural and product design scales. The problems are parametrized and large number of configurations are available for evaluation in a short time-span. The quantitative evaluation (the more cumbersome) is taken over by the software, while the qualitative is left for the human evaluator to deal with.

20 % public spaces 20% green spaces 60% green + play 91% residential 4% office 3% CMY-11 1% RFT-3

Areal area 9 408m2 65% building area BGF 16 950m2 FAR 1.8

Distances between buildings are 5x to 10x their heights difference Brigde elements Building offset min 4.5m Windturbines 3m clearance distance from the roof - cca 50m Arcade depth > 2m Secundary street - 8.5m Primary street - 10.5m

Energy through PV and Windturbines, clearance distance between roof and PV - 1.5m Roof overhang max 1.5m from street axis max 5 stories above podium less openings in upper stories Residential <30% Office <40% 1.9.m primary street 2.25m secundary street 80% shadow areas

MASDAR, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES / NEW METHODS IN URBAN SIMULATION, PROF. SCHMITT

PARAMETRIC MASDAR

Element: residential units

abc

c b a abc c b a

A b

X b

X a b

abc

c b a abc c b a

Element: platform

X b

X a b

abc

c b a abc c b a

A b

X b

a b

Vijay Nagar Colony Location: western inner city Age/establishment: 1960 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Characteristics: single-storied houses; court yards

Characteristics: detached houses; small plots

Noor Khan Bazar Location: Old city Age/establishment: 1920-30 Development, builder: planned by the City Improvement Board

Vijay Nagar Colony Location: western inner city Age/establishment: 1960 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Characteristics: single-storied houses; court yards

Characteristics: detached houses; small plots

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

Characteristics: many building activities, new apartment complexes for the upper class; rapid increase of density, partial closed block system

Noor Khan Bazar Location: Old city Age/establishment: 1920-30 Development, builder: planned by the City Improvement Board

Vijay Nagar Colony Location: western inner city Age/establishment: 1960 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Himayatnagar Location: central inner city Age/establishment: 1900 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, “Urban Village”

Rasool Pura Location: northern inner city Age/establishment: 1950-60 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, Slum

Characteristics: single-storied houses; court yards

Characteristics: detached houses; small plots

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

Characteristics: bad housing conditions, lack of basic infrastructure and education

Vijay Nagar Colony Location: western inner city Age/establishment: 1960 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Himayatnagar Location: central inner city Age/establishment: 1900 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, “Urban Village”

Characteristics: many building activities, new apartment complexes for the upper class; rapid increase of density, partial closed block system

Characteristics: detached houses; small plots

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Himayatnagar Location: central inner city Age/establishment: 1900 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, “Urban Village”

Characteristics: many building activities, new apartment complexes for the upper class; rapid increase of density, partial closed block system

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

Characteristics: many building activities, new apartment complexes for the upper class; rapid increase of density, partial closed block system

Himayatnagar Location: central inner city Age/establishment: 1900 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, “Urban Village” Characteristics: many building activities, new apartment complexes for the upper class; rapid increase of density, partial closed block system Rasool Pura Location: northern inner city Age/establishment: 1950-60 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, Slum

Rasool Pura Location: northern inner city Age/establishment: 1950-60 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, Slum

Microsoft Development Center

Infosys Technologies Limited

Fig. 5: Location of the neighbourhood 10

Fig. 6: Neighbourhood structure

Characteristics: bad housing conditions, lack of basic infrastructure and education

Fig. 5: Location of the neighbourhood

Fig. 6: Neighbourhood structure

Noor Khan Bazar Location: Old city Age/establishment: 1920-30 Development, builder: planned by the City Fig.Improvement 6: Neighbourhood Board

Fig. 6: Neighbourhood structure

structure

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

HYDERABAD, INDIA / ARTICULATING URBAN COMPLEXITIES, PROF. SCHMITT

KNOWLEDGE MESH

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Characteristics: bad housing conditions, lack of basic infrastructure and education

Characteristics: detached houses; small plots

Rasool Pura Location: northern inner city Age/establishment: 1950-60 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, Slum

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

Vijay Nagar Colony Location: western inner city Age/establishment: 1960 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Characteristics: many building activities, new apartment complexes for the upper class; rapid increase of density, partial closed block system

Himayatnagar Location: central inner city Age/establishment: 1900 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, “Urban Village”

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Characteristics: detached houses; small plots

Vijay Nagar Colony Location: western inner city Age/establishment: 1960 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Characteristics: single-storied houses; court yards

Residential

Noor Khan Bazar Location: Old city Age/establishment: 1920-30 Development, builder: planned by the City Improvement Board

Alind Industries

Hitec City

Characteristics: single-storied houses; court yards

Agriculture

Fig. 5: Location of the neighbourhood

Characteristics: bad housing conditions, lack of basic infrastructure and education

Fig. 5: Location of the neighbourhood

TIFR Campus

Himayatnagar Location: central inner city Age/establishment: 1900 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, “Urban Village”

Characteristics: bad housing conditions, lack of basic infrastructure and education

University of Hyderabad

Rasool Pura Location: northern inner city Age/establishment: 1950-60 Development, builder: unplanned neighbourhood, Slum

Characteristics: two- to four-storied apartment complexes; high density

Fig. 5: Location of the neighbourhood

14 The new Hyderabad Campus is going to house a wast number of scientific facilities with literary thousands of scientists whose fields of interests not only overlap, but form a complex collaborative network. This interdisciplinary approach is mirrored in the spatial organisation of the campus, forming a “knowledge mesh”. Large number of spatial problems can be solved by changing the perspective and look at the whole as an interacting dynamic system. Position of the “points of interest” can be calculated by simulating spring action that acts between the neighboring points, and the length of the each spring can be determined as a function of some information input parameter - terrain height, slope, vegetation density, soil constitution etc. The result is often unpredictable, thus asking for a constant reevaluation, simultaneously triggering a constructive iterative process. Nevertheless, this tools should not be considered as a goal in itself, but as means for getting to the desired goal that is legible for scrutiny in it’s own right.

Baghlingampalli Location: eastern inner city Age/establishment: 1970-80 Development, builder: planned by the A.P. Housing Board

Noor Khan Bazar Location: Old city Age/establishment: 1920-30 Development, builder: planned by the City Improvement Board

Fig. 6: Neighbourhood structure

16 Christopher Alexander wrote about pattern language, which is in general a structured method of describing good design practices within a field of expertise. In his Pattern Nr. 2 he described the basic rules for the distribution of towns, expressed ultimately in given distances between different categories of towns/cities. By using dynamic methods, where each element is represented by a dynamically moving particle, each with itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own attracting and repulsing forces, the problem becomes a standard equilibrium state system. Although approached at the beginning as a problem of spatial optimization by evolutionary algorithms, the foremost described method gave satisfactory results by an order of magnitudes quicker. Between the initial chaotic phase and the equilibrium state in the end, the system presented remarkable flashes of self-organizing patterns in the between-states, thus opening enough room for further investigations of such models.

N/A / CAAD THEORY, PROF. HOVESTADT

DISTRIBUTORIUM

18 Research manifesto: We consider that the simple problems can be solved with generally available information and common knowledge, while the hard and difficult ones require obscure knowledge or knowledge from much wider range of fields. Therefore we present our research in series of non-linear clips ranging from wide range of fields: digital media, virtuality, science, technology, philosophy, psychology, literature, design and architecture. Principles used: 1. use of basic methods of observation and experimentation, with regard to the digital age we live in 2. provocation of opinions by breaking of conventions 3. use of serendipitous approach to avoid linear research of topics - every element of the research can be the new starting point.

N/A / VIRTUALITY IN ARCHITECTURE, PROF. DELIC

SERENDIPITOUS