Endnotes

1 Lynsey Hanley, "'Delicate Sense Of Terror': What Does Concrete Do To Our Mental Health?", The Guardian, 2019 <https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/ feb/28/delicate-sense-of-terror-what-does-concrete-do-to-our-mental-health> [Accessed 2 January 2021]. 2 Tom de Castella, "Tower Blocks: The Ups And Downs Of High-Rise Living", BBC News, 2021 <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/extra/miev6i55we/tower_blocks_ ups_downs_high_rise> [Accessed 2 January 2021]. 3 Colin Ellard and Charles Montgomery, A Physcoligcal Study On City Spaces And How They Affect Our Bodies And Minds, Testing Testing (New York: BMW Guggenheim Lab, 2021) <http://cdn.bmwguggenheimlab.org/TESTING_TESTING_BMW_GUGGENHEIM_LAB_2013_2.pdf> [Accessed 4 January 2021]. 4 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962). p.275 5 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.24 6 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.10 7 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.18 8 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.22 9 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.24 10 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962). p. 294 11 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.29 12 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.37 13 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.37 14 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.41 15 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962). p. 311 16 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p.19 17 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p.311 18 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p.311 19 Le Corbusier ‘The Street’ in Et Son Atelier Rue De Sèvres 35 eds. Willy Boesiger (Basel: Birkhäuser, 2006), pp. 118 - 119 20 Police Crime Prevention Initiatives Limited, "About Us", Securedbydesign. Com, 2021 <https://www.securedbydesign.com/about-us/about-sbd> [Accessed 10 January 2021]. 21 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962). p. 311 22 John Boughton, "Post-War Housing In Hackney: ‘Far Removed From The Pre-War Conception Of “Council Flats”‘", Municipal Dreams, 2016 <https://municipaldreams.wordpress.com/2016/03/08/hackney/>W 23 George LA Downing, Borough Engineer and Surveyor and Director of Housing Development, Metropolitan Borough of Hackney, ‘Some Aspects of Housing in a Metropolitan Borough’, The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, September 1949; vol. 69, no. 5 24 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.46 25 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 293 26 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 294 27 Frederick Gibberd, "Housing At Hackney", Architectural Review, 106.633 (September 1949). 28 Frederick Gibberd, "Housing At Hackney", Architectural Review, 106.633 (September 1949).

29 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 313 30 Frederick Gibberd, "Housing At Hackney", Architectural Review, 106.633 (September 1949) 31 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.11 32 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 304 33 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.27 34 Robert Uwin, Town Planning in Practice. (London: T Fisher Uwin 1909) p.12 35 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 304 36 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 274 37 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.27 38 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 11 39 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 5 40 Frederick Gibberd, "Housing At Hackney", Architectural Review, 106.633 (September 1949) 41 Manley, Christine Hui Lan, "1947: Somerford Grove Estate, London", C20society.Org.Uk <https://c20society.org.uk/100-buildings/1947-somerford-grove-estate-london> [Accessed 29 December 2020] 42 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.18 43 Oscar Newman,. Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design. , 1972. Print. 44 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 10 45 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 307 46 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.9 47 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.10 48 Christine Hui Lan Manley, Frederick Gibberd (Historic England, 2017). p.28 49 Fredrick Gibberd. Wall Textures: A local study, Architectural Review 88 (July 1940) 9–14. 50 Fredrick Gibberd. Wall Textures: A local study, Architectural Review 88 (July 1940) 9–14. 51 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 294 52 Frederick Gibberd, Town Design, 4th edn (London: Architectural Press, 1962) p. 294 53 Frederick Gibberd, "Housing At Hackney", Architectural Review, 106.633 (September 1949) 54 Emma Bartholomew, "Bid To Track Down 1950S ‘Street Artist’", Hackney Gazette, 2015 <https://www.hackneygazette.co.uk/news/bid-to-track-down-1950sstreet-artist-3494582> [Accessed 11 December 2020].