Los Angeles, California
Confidential Offering Memor andum 1 Confidential Offering Memor andum
Los Angeles, Califor nia
CONDITIONS OF OFFERING This confidential offering memorandum and other, ancillary offering materials provided (collectively, the “Offering Materials”) are intended solely for the limited use by a potential investor (“Potential Investor”) in considering whether to participate in the capitalization and development of The Hilton 1000 Grand Hotel (the “Property” or, alternatively, the “Hotel”) in Los Angeles, California. The Hotel is owned by Development on Grand Avenue, LLC. For purposes of these conditions of offering (the “Conditions of Offering”), HFF, L.P. (“HFF”) is an agent of the Owner. The Offering Materials, which are provided subject to these Conditions of Offering, contain brief, select information pertaining to the business and affairs of the Hotel, and detail a possible investment of the Hotel (the “Investment Opportunity”). They do not, however, purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all of the information which a Potential Investor may desire or require. Any party in possession of the Offering Materials is bound by the Conditions of Offering. The Offering Materials contain certain documents, such as, but not limited to, pro forma financial statements, management agreements, and leases that are described in summary form. The summaries do not purport to be complete nor necessarily accurate descriptions of the full documents involved. The Potential Investor must rely solely on its own review of the full documents. All financial projections are provided for general reference purposes only in that they are based on assumptions relating to the general economy, competition, and other factors beyond the control of the Owner and HFF. Any graphics or drawings included in the Offering Materials are included to assist the reader in visualizing the Hotel. HFF has made no survey of the Hotel, and assumes no responsibility in connection with such matters. HFF has had neither a legal review of title or development rights of the Hotel nor an engineering review with regard to the environmental, physical, and mechanical integrity of the Hotel, and no representations with respect to such matters are made hereby. Neither Owner nor any of its partners, officers, employees, or agents make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of this information, and no liability of any kind whatsoever is assumed by Owner with respect thereto.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
The Offering Materials shall continue to be the property of the Owner and HFF. The Offering Materials will be used by the Potential Investor and the Related Parties (as hereinafter defined) solely for the purpose of evaluating the Investment Opportunity and not for any other purpose unrelated to the Investment Opportunity, and may not be copied or duplicated without the Owner’s or HFF’s prior written consent and must be returned to HFF immediately upon request or when the Potential Investor decides not to pursue, or terminates discussion or negotiations with respect to, the Investment Opportunity or the Hotel. The Potential Investor acknowledges that the Investment Opportunity and the Offering Materials are considered confidential and proprietary information of Owner and HFF, and will not disclose the Investment Opportunity, make any Offering Materials available, or disclose any of the contents thereof, to any person without Owner’s or HFF’s prior written consent; provided, however, that the Investment Opportunity and the Offering Materials may be disclosed to the Potential Investor’s employees, legal counsel, and advisors (collectively, the “Related Parties”) as required for an evaluation of the Investment Opportunity and/or the Hotel, provided such Related Parties are (a) informed by the Potential Investor of the confidential nature of the Investment Opportunity and the Offering Materials and these Conditions of Offering and (b) directed by the Potential Investor to keep the Investment Opportunity, the Offering Materials, and related information strictly confidential in accordance with these Conditions of Offering. The Potential Investor shall be responsible for any violation of this provision by any of the Related Parties. OWNER EXPRESSLY RESERVES THE RIGHT AT OWNER’S SOLE, SINGULAR, EXCLUSIVE AND ARBITRARY DISCRETION TO REJECT ANY OR ALL PROPOSALS OR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST IN THIS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY AND TO TERMINATE DISCUSSIONS WITH ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION THEREWITH AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. THE OFFERING MATERIALS SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THE STATE OF AFFAIRS OF THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY OR THE PROPERTY, OR CONSTITUTE AN INDICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE BUSINESS OR AFFAIRS OF THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY OR THE PROPERTY SINCE THE DATE OF PREPARATION OF THIS INFORMATION.
THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HAS BEEN GATHERED FROM SOURCES DEEMED RELIABLE, BUT THE OWNER AND HFF DO NOT WARRANT OR REPRESENT THAT THE INFORMATION IS TRUE OR CORRECT. YOU ARE ADVISED TO VERIFY INFORMATION INDEPENDENTLY. The Owner reserves the right to make any change, to add, delete, or modify the information or to withdraw the Investment Opportunity from consideration at any time, without notice. Furthermore, the inclusion or exclusion of information relating to asbestos or any other hazardous, toxic or dangerous item, waste or substance (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Waste”) relating to the Hotel shall in no way be construed as creating any warranties or representations, expressed or implied, by the Owner or its agents as to the existence or nonexistence of Waste of any kind or nature in, under, or on the Hotel, or to create legal and/or economic obligations upon the Owner, lessee, and/or other holders of any interest in the Hotel or a part thereof. Should you require additional information regarding the Investment Opportunity, please contact HFF at the following address:
DANIEL PEEK Senior Managing Director dpeek@hfflp.com 813.387.9901
JOHN BOURRET Managing Director jbourret@hfflp.com 469.232.1962
JAMES FOWLER Managing Director jmfowler@hfflp.com 949.798.4102 CA License #01014854
CYRUS VAZIFDAR Hospitality Analyst cvazifdar@hfflp.com 305.448.1333
BILL STADLER Senior Managing Director bstadler@hfflp.com 949.253.8800 CA License #01920388
Confidential Offering Memor andum
TAMPA 101 East Kennedy Boulevard Suite 3905 Tampa, FL 33602 T: 813.387.9900 F: 813.387.9940 DALLAS One Lincoln Park 8401 North Central Expressway Suite 700 Dallas, TX 75225 T: 469.232.1962 F: 214.265.9564 ORANGE COUNTY 18300 Von Karman Avenue Suite 900 Irvine, CA 92612 T: 949.798.4102 F: 949.253.8810
MIAMI 1450 Brickell Avenue Suite 2950 Miami, FL 33131 T: 305.448.1333 F: 305.448.6767
Los Angeles, Califor nia
Confidential Offering Memor andum
Table of Contents
Confidential Offering Memor andum
1
Executive Summary
2
Project Overview
8
Market Overview
16
Area Overview
18
Financial Overview
23
Appendix
26
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Los Angeles, Califor nia
Los Angeles, Califor nia
The Offering HFF, L.P. (“HFF”), on behalf of Development on Grand Avenue, LLC, the Owner, is pleased to present a generational opportunity to provide joint-venture equity for the development of the Hilton 1000 Grand Hotel (the “Property” or the “Hotel”). The Hotel, scheduled for completion in Q1 2016, will be located in one of the most exciting lodging submarkets in the country, the South Park neighborhood of downtown Los Angeles, home to the Staples Center arena, the Los Angeles Convention Center, the brand new LA Live Entertainment district, and the future home of the 72,000-seat Farmer’s Field which is anticipated to host a permanent NFL team in 2017. The project, a joint development between Gatehouse Capital and site owner, James Myron and a team of experienced professionals, is located at 1000 Grand Avenue, at the corner of Grand Avenue and Olympic Boulevard. Upon completion, the Property will be comprised of a 28-story, vertically-integrated hotel tower offering 535 Hilton branded hotel keys, with 50,000 square feet of meeting space, several F&B outlets and various luxury amenities to cater to the prevalent corporate and group demand that frequents the area. In addition, the development will include nearly 13,000 square feet of rentable retail space.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
2
The Owner has solved for over 80% of the capital stack, 72.5% of which represents non-recourse EB-5 construction financing at terms significantly more attractive than market. As such, the Hotel presents a new investor with an unrivaled opportunity to participate in a high profile hotel development project located in a dynamic and growing submarket of one of the most desirable and vibrant lodging markets in the country. The incredible in-place financing will allow for above market returns at below market rates.
DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS Projected Opening
2016
Brand
Hilton
Guestrooms
535 Rooms 5% Suite Mix
Meeting Space
50,000 SF (76 SF/Room)
Amenities
Outdoor Pool Deck 5,000 SF indoor/outdoor lounge Three meal indoor/outdoor restaurant 2,000 SF guest-only fitness center 298 parking spaces
Retail Component
8,000 SF leasable full-service restaurant 4,680 SF of divisible street-front space Metered street parking
Site
58,499 SF (1.34 Acres)
Gross Building SF
616,770 Gross SF hotel and retail space
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Los Angeles, Califor nia
Investment Highlights Impressive Lodging Market Fundamentals. Los Angeles is one of the strongest and most vibrant lodging markets in the country, buoyed by a base of demand generators to rival any metro area. On the strength of the third largest city economy in the world, the lodging market has shown huge growth, with a 10.6% increase in RevPAR year over year through October 2012, the majority of which is comprised of rate growth, suggesting that Los Angeles is experiencing real, organic fundamental growth. Further, PKF reports the upper-priced hotel segment, which the Property would fall into, is forecasted to finish 2012 with RevPAR of $135, representing an increase of 9.3% over 2011. Incredible In-Place Financing. While debt terms for properties with inplace cash flow have become very attractive, construction financing in the lodging space has lagged as lenders continue to become comfortable with the strengthening fundamentals of the greater lodging market. As such, construction financing is only available for high-profile CBD market developments at fairly high rates and low leverage. The current in-place financing for the Hotel sourced through the use of EB-5 funding offers overwhelmingly attractive rates and leverage in excess of 70%, offering the opportunity to drastically increase returns and limiting the equity necessary to deliver the project.
Growing South Park Submarket. The South Park submarket of downtown Los Angeles is one of the most exciting and fastest growing developments in the country. Los Angeles has commenced a major redevelopment of its downtown community, supporting the creation of the nearly complete LA Live project, including the 878 room JW Marriott and the 123 room Ritz-Carlton, centrally located adjacent to the Los Angeles Convention Center, the Staples Center, and the Nokia theater, all just a few blocks from the Property. With future additions such as Farmer’s Field, a 72,000-seat football stadium targeted as the new home to an NFL franchise, a growing downtown residential base, and an explosion of retail, the South Park neighborhood is arguably the most enviable new lodging submarket in the country.
Experienced Development Team. Gatehouse Capital, the developer on the project, has assembled a team of extremely experienced professionals with a track record of executing similar high profile development projects. Specializing in distinctive upscale mixed-use development and hotels, Gatehouse Capital has developed approximately $1B of hotel product, including the W San Diego, W Silicon Valley, W Dallas Victory Hotel and Residences, W Hollywood Hotel and Residences, Hyatt Regency Islandia in San Diego and the Joule Hotel in Dallas. With tremendous experience in the development of similar hotel product within the Los Angeles market, Gatehouse Capital is the ideal partner and development team to execute the project.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Los Angeles, Califor nia
Investment Highlights Trophy Asset Development. The Hotel will be the newest lodging property in downtown Los Angeles, offering a brand new, institutionally developed asset in a desirable high-barrier market. The opportunity to participate in ownership and development of a hotel of this quality in a top 5 market represents a generational opportunity for a new investor. Due to the prestige and eventual success of the Hotel, the ownership group will have various exit strategies due to the immense desirability of the Property and market. Dominant Brand and Distribution System. Hilton is one of the largest and most recognizable hotel brands in the world today. With the second largest portfolio of lodging assets in the world, Hilton offers incredible access to highrated group and transient corporate business through its reservations system and global marketing platform. Boasting an award-winning loyalty program with over 15 million Hilton Honors Members, the Hilton flag gives the Property a competitive edge as well as a high perception of quality and value for repeat guests and investors. EB-5 Financing Precedent. A 23-story, dual-branded Courtyard Marriott and Residence Inn hotel concept has been approved and is under construction adjacent to the Ritz-Carlton, Los Angeles and JW Marriott LA Live. This limited service project has a higher development fee, higher per key cost, and higher per square foot land cost than the Property. The development is secured by EB-5 equity funding, placed by Henry Liebman of American Life. The successful placement of EB-5 funding by Henry Liebman in the same market with similar branded product suggests that this new source of funding affords a high likelihood of execution due to Henry Global’s experience, and the precedent set based on job creation for EB-5 funding. Experienced EB-5 Distributor. Henry Global, the EB-5 agent handling the fund raising for the Property, is one of the largest immigration consulting firms in China, and has tremendous experience placing EB-5 financing, raising $50M per month for similar projects. Henry Global has executed 35 EB-5 financing projects over the past several years, and is the best suited EB-5 placement agent to execute the funding for the Property.
Confidential Offering Memor Summary andum
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
RELEVANT OPER ATING PRO FOR M A METRICS (2016 - 2020) 2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Guestrooms
535
535
535
535
535
Occupancy
69.0%
74.0%
76.0%
76.0%
76.0%
Average Daily Rate
$248.00
$255.00
$263.00
$271.00
$279.00
Revenue per Available Room
$171.12
$188.70
$199.88
$205.96
$212.04
Total Revenues
60,546,000
66,816,000
70,732,000
72,871,000
75,037,000
Gross Operating Profit
21,320,000
25,198,000
27,364,000
28,202,000
29,028,000
EBITDA
17,541,000
20,800,000
22,453,000
23,165,000
23,863,000
NOI
16,936,000
19,464,000
20,331,000
20,250,000
20,862,000
28.0%
29.1%
28.7%
27.8%
27.8%
NOI Margin (%)
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT BUDGET Total
Per Key
$32,500,000
$60,748
$133,489,500
$249,513
FF&E
$11,456,600
$21,414
OS&E
$7,057,500
$13,192
$31,702,925
$59,258
$9,000,000
$16,822
$225,206,525
$420,947
$220,206,525
$411,601
Land Purchase & Closing Costs Hard Costs (Including 6% Contingency)
Other Soft Costs (Including Contingency and EB-5) Development Fee (5%) Total Project Cost Hotel Only Third Party Retail
Confidential Offering Memor andum
$5,000,000
5
Per Gross SF
$216
$365 $391
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Los Angeles, Califor nia
Project Development Master Schedule 2013 Q1 Q2 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2014 2015 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Entitlements Prepare/Review Screencheck MND Lead Agency Review Comments/Response/Pub Final MND City Approvals Design/Documentation/Review Concept/Schematic Design SD Architectural Package Design Review and Approvals Design Development (Arch/Interiors) DD Review and Approvals Construction Documents Foundation (Structural) Package Core and Shell (Arch/Structural) Interiors Package Final CD/Interior Rev & Approval Parallel Permit/Struct Review Process SPRP - Structural Review Select and Initial Struct Design SPRP Kick-off Meeting SPRP Progress Mtgs. (4 Cycles) SPRP Foundation Appr. Ltr. SPRP Approval LADBS Parallel Review Process Permits Excavation/Shoring Foundation Core and Shell Interiors Design/Build, Cost, Construction Costing & GMP's ROM Pricing 50% SD ROM Pricing 100% SD ROM Pricing 50% DD GMP1: 100% DD/ 75% CD Struct ROM Pricing approx. 50% CD GMP2: 100% CD </= GMP1 Construction Excavation and Shoring Foundation Core & Shell Interiors Punch/Close/Comm
Confidential Offering Memor andum
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Confidential Offering Memor andum
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nel Coro
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S Mission
Orchard Ave
nt Ave Pleasa
St
E 6th E 6th St
St
E 4th St
ers St S My
Orchard Ave
21 enue S Av
n St Warre
Ave lvania Pennsy
Factory Pl
St
White Mem Medical Ce
E 5th St
Mesquit St
Wat ts
21
Ave
Menlo Ave
enue S Av
ew
s Via Las Santo
S Clarence St
Rd
S Westmoreland Ave
21 enue S Av
vi Fair
o El Pase
St tah NU
S Mission
Ellendale Pl
22
17
16 enue S Av
St
Menlo Ave
enue S Av
enue S Av
St
om Blo
y St Lero
Ellendale Pl
23 enue S Av
20 enue S Av
ardt Wilh
St
her Kin g Jr Blv d
25
23 enue N Av
Ramp
St
tello So
St
E Ma rtin Lut
ue ven NA
Golden St Frwy
18 enue S Av
19 enue S Av
20 enue S Av
rora Au
St ers nag Mes
Menlo Ave
21 enue N Av
Rd 18 enue N Av
ova St Casan
e o Av Solan
Pecan Playground
Brid ge
Kolster St
E 5th
Lemon St
McC linto ck Av e
do rnan n Fe N Sa
19 enue N Av
Dr Park ian Elys
ova St Casan
St Boyd
Jers ey
Mic higa n Av e
an Ave Michig
J
Prospe Park
Chav ez A ve
New
as St Las Veg
E 3rd St
Palmetto St
Mateo St
E 32 nd St
E 33rd
EC esar E
4th St
E 4th Pl
Imperial St
E 33r
d St
Mitchell Pl
Eagle St
St
E 22nd St
E 34th St
E 35th St
E 21st
E 24 th St E 25 th St
E 32nd St
E 35th St
Pl
St Kearney
Via Francisca
E 2nd St
us St Artem
E 20th St
vd
E 33rd St
St
Via Portola
Via Las Vegas
Mono St
Mateo St
8
E 37th St
E 38th St
St
E 32nd St
E 33rd St
Via Portola
E 7th St
S Alameda St
E Martin Luther King Jr Blvd
E 36th St
St
E 38th St
E 35th St
E 38 th St
Via Nico la St
Summit Ave
ola Nic Via
St Azusa
Pl th E 4 Molino St
E 37th St W 37th Pl
E 31 st St
Mc ga rry
E 16th St
St
E Ad am s Bl
E 29 th St
St
10
a Sant
E 25 th S t
E 27 th St
S Vignes St
E 36 th St
W 38th St
W 39 th St
E 35 th St
E 32 nd
E 28 th St
St ez mir Ra
E 33 rd St
E 36 th Pl
E 23 rd
E 31 st St
W 36 th Pl
W 38 th St
E 22 nd
Newt on St
St
E 21 st S t
St
E 14 th St
St
E 20 th
St
E 24 th St
N Vignes
St
yra lm EE
Wal nu tS t
Reina
Via Pimen Los teros Kearne y St
Via Francisca
Mit ch ell
Sacramento St ve iA om Na
St ch Bir
St
E 23 rd St E 25 th St
St
St
10
St
E 20 Th
t nS An
E1 5th
E 17 th
Kearney St
Ave
Via La
Willow
E6 th
Villa
Violet St
St
th St
W
E 32 nd
Dr
E 18 Th
Fe
St
Willow St
Produce St
Clo ck
Ro w
St ck mlo He
EW ash ing ton Blv d E 20
101
E 1st St
Trac tio nA ve
Bay St
E 14 th P l E 15 th St
E 17 th St
E 25 th St
E 31 st St
E Je ffer son Blv d
ow
E 33 rd St
Pro du ce
St
E1 6th St
E 24 th St
vd
E 29 th St
E 10 th E 11 th St
y
Naomi Ave
Confidential Offering Memor andum
Frw
Wadsworth Ave
Menlo Ave
Los Angeles Sports Arena
ica
E 22 nd
E Ad am s Bl
Mettler Ave
m eu olis SC South Park Dr
on
E 25 th St
W 36 th St
S Garey St
St
W 37 th Pl
110
E 12 th S t
EP ico Blv d
St
St
E 27 th St
E 28 th St
W 35 th St
N Coliseum Dr
Dr
E 25 th St
St
W 37 th St
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
E 21 st St
E 22 nd
W 29 th Pl
W 32 nd
E 14 th St
E 30 th St
W 39th St
Leighton Ave
E 20 th St
E 23 rd St
W 28 th St
St
Natural History Museum State Dr
W 24 th St
W 27 th St
llege E Co
35th
San ta M
St
St St lyn wel Lle N Roundout St
W
E 21 st St
W 25 th St
Pl
Wholesale St
E1 0th
yra Elm
W 36 th St
W 37 th Pl
E 17 th S t
St
W 33 rd St
Exposition Blvd
Pl
W 31 st St
W 33 rd St
W 35 th Pl
Child sW ay
St
E 18 th St
St
W
W 33 rd St
14 th
St
W 22 nd
d pR ho Bis
St
W 34 th St
37th Pl
W 21 st St
Ag ath aS t
EM acy St
St
Palmetto St
Mcgarry St
W 35 th St
W 31 st St
W
Ven ice Blv d
E 24 th St
W 28 th St
14 th
E 15 th
W 23 rd St
E 2nd St
E 5th St
d Blv
University of Southern California
W 29 th St
W
ili Cec
et St Bauch
E 3Rd St
E4 th
St
W 37 th St
W 34 th St
22nd
ta an NS E 1st
St
St
art Moz
Darwin Ave
Plaza San Anton io
Cardinal St
Ducommun St
pic lym EO
Chi lds Way
35th St
W 30 th St
W 32 nd
Hoover Blvd
W
18th
110
son Blv d
W 36 th Pl
W
St
E7 th
t aS
Cardi nal St
Jackson St
Banning St
Little Tokyo
0th E1
W Je ffer
W
W 27 th St
W 31st St
t
Trade Tech Junior College
W 21st W 21 St St W 22 nd St
Orthopaedic Hospital
W 28 th St
E1 1th
St
St
St
Aliso
E TEMPLE ST
Turner St
Seaton St
W 20 th St
Mount Saint Marys College
30th Pl W 32nd St
EW ash ing ton Blv d
E Commerc ial St
Japanese American National Museum
Colyton St
St Ja mes Park
18th St
es gel An os SL
N Main
St
St James Park
l nP
di Wer
DOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES
California Hospital W 15th Medical Center S
W 17 th St
W 20 th St
W 27 th St
W 30th St
St
Downey Playground
St Clara
Union Station
De La Plz
Ducommu n St
t eS ild W
W 29th St
12 th
St
d St Nau
th E8
W 28th St
W
WP ico Blv d
Pl
vd
W 17 th St
E3 rd S t
St
Manitou Ave
g prin NS
Los Angeles County Main Jail
t St Bauche
E 4th St
St
Orchard Ave
Ellendale Pl
W 27th St
Hoover Rec Ctr
W Ad am s Bl
Ln
St
Dr
Bole ro Ln
es St
E Ce sar E Chav ez Av e
Pas eo
St
E5 th S t
th E9
W 21 st St
W 24 th St
W 25 th St
W 25th PL
Cam eron
Convention Center
Win ston
St
St
St
E2 nd St
ca ran Bar
WA
St
anca Barr
St
Market St
Boy dS t
th E9
W 24th St
St
W
Pershing Square
10Th Nokia Pl Center Staples Center
Harbor Frwy Ramp
20th St
9th
St
th E8
W 22 nd
W
W
7th
Rep ub lic
Au gu sta
Children's Museum Post Office
City Hall
d Blv
W 21 st St
W 25th St
St
W
Arc adia St
St
Way
pic lym EO
W 20 th St
W 23 rd St
W Adams Blvd
15Th
Dr
8th Pl
d Blv
Toberman Playground
W
Cor ydon
W
El Pueblo De Los Angeles State Park
St
na dale Mag
SR ou nd ou tS t
St
S Hewitt St
W 14 Th
Ven ice Blv d
W 17 th St
W 18 th St
Pl
W
110
St
ida St
8th
JW Marriott LA Live
pic lym EO
W 22nd St
Magnolia Ave
Amey St
W 21st St
S Hoover St
New England St
Magnolia Ave
Washington St
Orchard Ave
S Vermont Ave
W 20th St
18th
W
Central Library Park
EC om mer cial
Court House
2n dS t
Ko sciu szko
St
W
Pico Union Park
W 14 th St
Flor
St
Th ad
Museum of Contemporary Art
St
W 8th St
Pl
Pl
Bru no
St
Ch ave zA ve
l Hil
N
Civic Center
th E8
S New England St
W 18th St
W 17 th St
WP ico Blv d
8th
3rd
Gen
esa rE
St nca Barra
St anca Barr
St se Wey t dS Nau
Los Angeles Amtrak N Station Vign
S Hewitt St
W 17th St
W 11 th Pl
W 12 th Pl
Pl
W
5th
W
St
Pow ers
Venice Blvd
W 17th Pl
W 10 th Pl Conn ectic ut St W 11 th St
Ingr aham
St
W
Ord
Sun set B C l
W
Rd
Music Center
1s tS t
W
St
tis Cur
W 14th St
W 15th St
Linw ood Ave
W
4th
3rd
ne St
d Blv
W 11 th Pl
W Pico Blvd
Woodbury College
St
Loyola University
W
Way
Alpi
St
Arapahoe St
Elden Ave
Magnolia Ave
Blv d
W 5t h St
ng
Chinatown
S Onizuka St Astronaut E
Menlo Ave
WO lym pic
W 12 th St
W 12th St
8th
St
Mir am ar St W
Gin Li
Pacific Alliance Medical Center
ple em ET
W 10 th St
Cam bria
ap Dew
W
3rd St
and St
h St
Good Samaritan Hospital
N
Diam ond St
110
St
Alpine Park
St
W
w Ro
Sa vo yS t
Berna rd St Bam boo Ln
Ct
set un ES
h St
Mar yl
W 5t
t Dr Lookou
W 4t
St
W 6th St
10th St
St
Huntley Dr Mir am ar
ve tA on Frem
rk Pa
ay N Broadw
Pl
Jung Jin Lei Mi g Rd nW ay
St
N Hill Pl
St
ng
e ll Av
St so Ali
W
Ingr aham
Dia mon d St
e Doyl
Way
Chun g Ki
Hi nker N Bu
ett
Stad ium
Way
dium Sta
New Depot
Bar tl
St
Hope St
S Hoover St
Menlo Ave
San Mar ino St
Mig none tte
dS t
De po tS t
t nS sto Bo
San Marino St
Em eral
Dr
Ne w
St Alpine
4th
ay W
W
Shat to
St
Emer ald
Lila c Te r
Bern ard St Coro nel St
W Co llege St
e ry Av eaud N BB artl ett St
Ange lina St
Vis ta V iew Dr
Elysian Park
L cP Lila
St ine Alp
W 5T h St
Blv d
W 2Nd
Mira mar St
Pur
Dodger Stadium
t rt S ou NC
W6 th S t
Wils hire
Marion Ave
Sunvue Pl
Pl ma Lo
and St
Ange lina St
Colto n St
t dS 2n
h St
Mar yl W 5t h St
St
Cort ez St
Elysian Park Bue na
Pl ador Am
Aqua a Ave
l tt P ere Ev
W
W 4t
and St
W 2Nd
Ave
Magnolia Ave
MacArther Lake
Mar yl
Mira mar St
W3 rd S t
St
Roc kwoo d St Daw son St
Pl ion Un
Kella m Av e
St ple Tem
Miramar St
W
St
Rd are gew Ed W Ca rrol l Av e
t is S Jarv
Ave Elysian Park Innes Ave
Bo sto nS t
Ter
W 2N d St
Rd
c La
110
tt St Boue
Barlow Hospital
Mon tana St
Ave ace Wall
St
arro Piz
Ave
Lila c Te r
on
Ridg eW ay
Belle vue Ave
Council St
Roc kwoo d
Hill Crown
Magnolia Ave
Francis Ave
W 9th St
St Vincent Medical Ctr
Macarthur Park
W 7t h St
Valle y St
Cortez
Ave
W Ke nsin gt
Pl
Calu met Ave
Lake Shore
h St
Coun cil St
Blv d
t dS 2N
Wilshire Pl
S Westmoreland Ave
Shatto Pl
Sunset Pl
W 8th St
W 5t
Ocean View Ave
Lafayette Park
Leeward Ave
W 4t h St
o St
W
S Commonwealth Ave
S Virgil Ave
S Westmoreland Ave
Shatto Pl
W 4t h St
Palo Alt
City of Angeles Medical Center
Welcome St
W 5th St
Lond on St
St
Cros by
Echo Park
Belle vue Ave
W Co urt
Bev erly
St dall Cran Valle y St
Mira mar St
Ynez St
Scot t
W
Shriners Hospital for Children
W 2N d St
Sant a
Clin ton St
Dawson St
Location Overview The site, located in downtown Los Angeles’ South Park neighborhood, is a 1.34 acre space at the intersection of Grand Avenue and Olympic Boulevard. The Hotel will be among the most centrally located properties in Los Angeles, just blocks from LA Live, the Staples Center, the Convention Center, and a variety of other demand generators existing or under development in Los Angeles’ growing downtown district. Addtionally, the Hotel will be located blocks from the Disney Concert Hall and the $150M Eli Broad museum, both located on Grand Avenue. The location offers incredible connectivity to greater Los Angeles, immediately adjacent to Highway 110, and just five minutes’ drive from I-5, the West Coasts major north-south thoroughfare, connecting north through Canada and south through Mexico. The site also sits amidst a growing inventory of highend condominium product, creating yet another base of demand and further solidifying downtown Los Angeles as the newest and hottest submarket in the city.
Geneva St
Shatto Rec Center
2nd St
Kent St
Allis on
le Blvd Glenda
W
N Te mpl e St
Ave
Rd
2nd St
Diana St
101 Scou tW ay
Par k
Dr Shoreland
m diu Sta
W
Coun cil St
Mon trose St
Ynez St
Clin ton St
2
St
Sant a
Elysian Park
Mac beth St
Galve ston St
Pl ac Lil
Glas sell St
Clin ton St
2
E Edgeware
S Hoover St
Ave
S Westmoreland Ave
S Juanita
W 2nd St
Los Angeles, Califor nia
Blv d
Lond on
Pla ta S t
t wS Vie
Bimini Pl W 2nd St
St
ark NP
Bev erly
Hya ns Coun cil St
nore St
St or ad Am
Temple Community Hospital
Elsi
vd
ve oA lan So
St
S Virgil Ave
S Westmoreland Ave
S Madison Ave
N Commonwealth Ave
Council St
W Su nset Bl
on Lond
alth Pl onwe Comm St Council
Council St
White House Pl
London St
Kent St
St ce ru Sp
N Westmoreland Ave
N Madison Ave
John St
W Temple St Smilax St
Cosmopolitan St
Ave
N Juanita Ave
N Madison
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Belle vue Ave
e Av ott Sc
a St
St ton oyls NB
Plat
PROJECT OVERVIEW Property Overview
Guestrooms. The Hotel will offer 535 Hilton branded guestrooms, complete with furnishings and fixtures generally provided by the Hilton program. Of the 535 units, at least 5% will be suite product. Food & Beverage. There will be numerous F&B outlets throughout the Property, including poolside dining on the sixth floor outdoor pool deck, a three-meal concept indoor-outdoor restaurant, and 8,000 square feet of leasable fullservice restaurant space in the Property’s retail component.
SUMM ARY OF SQUARE FOOTAGES Guestroom Floors
317,983 SF
Public Areas
21,451 SF
Meeting Space (Net, Enclosed)
28,682 SF
Meeting Space (Net, Including Outdoor)
7,947 SF
Back of House
154,983 SF
Mech/Electrical
54,454 SF
Amenities
22,004 SF
Third Party Retail
12,780 SF
No. of Parking Spaces REGION
Meeting Space. The Hotel will offer significant indoor and outdoor meeting space, totaling approximately 50,000 square feet. The Property will offer a large, 10,000 square foot ballroom, large enough to accommodate city-wide business from the convention center, as well as various smaller ballrooms and meeting spaces. The Hotel will offer a 10,000 square foot outdoor event space, as well as approximately 5,000 square feet of convertible indoor-outdoor function space, completely unique to the downtown market. The unique outdoor function spaces allow the project to capture higher-end event business and compete with the luxury hotel segment, at no significant cost increase to the project.
298 Units Punchbowl Natural Area
126
Valencia
Santa Clarita
Newhall
2
Wrightwood
Placerita Canyon SP
NF
118
Canoga Park
210
Tujunga
Sun Valley
405
Kratka Ski Area
Jarvi Bighorn Sheep Vista
170
5
S a n
La Crescenta
l G a b r i e
M t s
Mt San Antonio 10,064’
Rose Bowl Kidspace Children’s Museum Altadena
San Gabriel La Cañada Reservoir 39 Flintridge Pasadena Universal City 2 Monrovia Arcadia 134 210 Toluca Lake Agoura Azusa Los Encinos Sherman Studio Glendale Hills Universal Huntington Library 30 Oaks City SHP Autry National Center 27 101 Calabasas Studios 210 Claremont San Dimas San Marino Hollywood 605 405 66 110 Temple City Hollywood Bowl Malibu Creek 80 miles to Palm Springs Hollywood Topanga 210 Baldwin La Verne San Gabriel Arcangel 170 SP and Lagoon Covina The Getty Dodger Lincoln SP Topanga Park Center San Gabriel Stadium El Monte UCLA West Hollywood Will Rogers Heights 10 Pomona SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS NRA Beverly SHP Alhambra Whittier Narrows West Covina 2 Westwood Hills Los Angeles 10 Pacific Palisades Nature Center 71 Village West Los Angeles Malibu 60 101 60 City of Montebello Diamond 1 19 Industry USC 10 Culver City 605 La Puente Bar Santa Monica Vernon Crenshaw Commerce Pacific Park on the Santa Monica Pier Los 187 Pio Pico SHP 60 Angeles Maywood 39 Pico INLAND Venice 57 Bell 5 C oliseum Rivera Whittier M on i c a B a Westchester Inglewood South Gate EMPIRE Sa n ta y Hornblower Cruises 72 42 Marina Del Rey Downey Watts Towers REGION 110 Los Angeles Int’l Airport of Simon Rodia SHP La Mirada 105 Imperial Hwy Hawthorne Lynwood 105 El Segundo Norwalk Compton N 1 Gardena Paramount 19 Bellflower 0 10 mi Manhattan Beach 91 Artesia Lakewood Hermosa Beach 605 Cerritos Torrance Long 710 ORANGE Redondo Beach Beach Carson 405 85 miles 107 Airport COUNTY to San Signal Hill Palos Verdes Estates Harbor City Diego Reseda Tarzana Encino
Westlake Village
101
Van Nuys
Burbank Airport
Burbank
North Hollywood
Western Ave
23
Pacoima
Mission Hills
Van Nuys Airport
Mt Waterman Ski Area
San Fernando
San Fernando Rey Chatsworth Northridge
Chilao Visitor Ctr
ANGELES
Sylmar
Amenities. The Hotel’s amenities package will be among the most impressive in the Los Angeles market, with a full plate of luxury offerings. The Property will include a pool deck on the sixth floor, offering views of the city, as well as a 2,000 square foot, state-of-the-art fitness center for the exclusive use of Hotel guests. For increased efficiencies, the Property provides a covered off-street three-lane motorcourt entrance to accommodate the influx of expected group business. Additionally, the Property will offer 298 valet parking spaces.
Palos Verdes Dr Palos Verdes Point
1
Lomita
N7
Rancho Palos Verdes Point Vincente
Wilmington
213
Rolling Hills
Abalone Cove Eco Res
P a
c
Retail. In addition to the hotel offering, the Property will offer street front retail on Olympic Boulevard and Grand Avenue. The retail component will total just under 13,000 square feet, of which 8,000 square feet will be comprised of a leasable full-service restaurant, and 4,680 square feet will be divisible space that can lend itself to a variety of uses. Metered street parking will be available outside the retail space as well.
47
San Pedro Point Fermin
i
i
f
Confidential Offering Memor andum
40,680 SF
Administration
c
O
c
e
a
n
C a t a l i n a E x pr es s
The Property will offer the newest and most impressive hotel asset in Los Angeles, with an amenity base capable of supporting high-rate transient corporate business as well as the tremendous group segment generated by the nearby convention center. The Hotel will provide a luxury setting for guests as well as an extension of the burgeoning LA Live Entertainment district, attracting locals to its various F&B outlets and retail offerings.
Long Beach
Aquarium The of the Queen Pacific Mary
Sa n P edro B a y
Angel’s Gate Lighthouse
REGION
22 405
1
Park National Forest BLM Land Military Land State Park Natural Area Attraction Main Street City California Welcome Center Major Airport Rest Area California Mission Ski Area Lighthouse
9
PROJECT OVERVIEW Los Angeles, Califor nia
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION Drawing from the location’s entertainment legacy, the bifurcated, shifted form of the 28-story tower was inspired by the image of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. The design team chose to rotate the mass approximately 45 degrees to address the Grand Avenue and Olympic Boulevard intersection, however, rather than twisting the volume and creating massive cantilevers and overly complicated structural requirements, the rotated shape is achieved by splaying a “skirt” outward from the main tower massing, giving the structure a wide base and decreased slenderness ratio. This allows the tower to have vertical structures and blend with the hotel and parking podium. The development takes advantage of the Southern California climate with a strong indoor/outdoor relationship, strategically accomplished with the use of public and private hotel terraces. Recessed glass lines act as sun shades protecting the interior during the summer months and passive solar heating during the winter. The outdoor environment extends the confines of the interiors in terms of visual distance allowing the hotel public spaces to seem much larger. Storm water will be filtered using green roofs and bio-swales along the perimeter of the sidewalks. The Property will achieve a minimum of LEED Silver certification, meeting or exceeding any and all city and brand requirements. The assembly of the construction and development team will be done with the intent of generating collaborative input on the construction process between the owner, architect, and contractor. The team will seek input from all parties relative to design, pricing, and constructability to meet financial goals and constraints. This methodology results in the team arriving at a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP) for the project prior to breaking ground, a proven method to avoid delays, contain costs, and deliver the project as intended. The team assembled for the execution of the project, including all professionals and consultants, have extensive experience working together on previous complex buildings within, and outside Los Angeles. This includes the entitlement professionals who have consistently obtained the requested concessions in a timely manner on other projects. In addition, the contractor will bond to not only guarantee on-time, and on-budget delivery of the constructed building, but the FF&E and OS&E as well. This exceeds standard practices and offers more security to a potential investor
Confidential Offering Memor andum
10
PROJECT OVERVIEW The following is the design and construction team assembled for the execution of the project. LIST OF ANTICIPATED CITY APPROVALS DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING
DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION TEAM Team Member
RTKL & Associates DCI Engineers Webcor Builders
Role
Project Architect Structural Engineer General Contractor
DEVELOPMENT AND ENTITLEMENTS OVERVIEW The current ownership has assembled a team of entitlement and land use professionals with extensive experience in processing approvals for similar highprofile development projects. Typically, projects within the City of Los Angeles require project approvals from multiple jurisdictions and agencies which include the City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning, the City of Los Angeles City Planning Commission and City Council, and the Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles (CRA/LA). In addition, all development projects within the State of California must be reviewed for environmental compliance in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act, the State CEQA Guidelines, and the City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning’s policies for implementing CEQA. As ownership has invested significant time ensuring the above approvals will be satisfied, the entitlement process is anticipated to require approximately ten months to complete, with a targeted completion date of November 30, 2013. The critical path for the entitlement process is predicated on preparation and review of the project’s CEQA environmental compliance. Ownership is satisfying CEQA by processing a Mitigated Negative Declaration (“MND”) with an expanded Initial Study which will expedite the process by approximately six months.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
1.
Environmental Review - Mitigated Negative Declaration with Expanded Initial Study;
2.
Planning Director - Transfer of Floor Area Rights (TFAR) Less than 50,000 SF = Planning Director’s Determination;
3.
Zoning Administrator - CUP for the Hotel (Hotels allowed by the [Q] Condition - CUP may be necessary due to proximity to residential zone);
4.
Planning Director - Adjustments from Downtown Design Guidelines;
5.
Minor variations from Downtown Street Standards;
6.
Zoning Administrator (Not Expediting) - Master Alcohol CUB - alcohol sales & service in hotel restaurants, room service, minibars, nightclub, live entertainment, dancing (ABC Approvals necessary);
7.
Zoning Administrator - Other requests (Variances or Adjustments) relating to setbacks, parking space design standards, open space requirements, outdoor dining, etc.;
8.
Compliance with “Q” Conditions and “D” Limitation;
The team assembled for the execution of the project, including all professionals and consultants, have extensive experience working together on previous complex buildings within, and outside Los Angeles. This includes the entitlement professionals who have consistently obtained the requested concessions in a timely manner on other projects.
11
PROJECT OVERVIEW Los Angeles, Califor nia
Upon finalization of the MND, the City will conduct a Joint Hearing to approve the entitlements for the project. This process following completion of the MND will take approximately four months. Below is an outline of the anticipated city approval process. TENTATIVE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLAR ATION SCHEDULE Task
Start Date
Duration
Estimated Completion
10/1/2012
18 weeks
2/1/2013
Task 1
Data Collection & Review
Task 2
Prepare Project Description
2/1/2013
4 weeks
3/1/2013
Task 3
Prepare Screencheck IS/MND
3/1/2013
10 weeks
5/17/2013
Task 4
Team Review of Screencheck MND
5/17/2013
2 weeks
5/31/2013
Revise MND per Team Comments
5/31/2013
2 weeks
6/17/2013
Lead Agency Review
6/17/2013
3-4 weeks
7/12/2013
Revised MND Per City Comments
7/15/2013
2 weeks
7/30/2013
Print and Publish MND for 30-Day Review
8/1/2013
1 week
8/8/2013
30-Day Review Period
8/8/2013
30 days
9/10/2013
9/11/2013
3-4 weeks
10/25/2013
Public Hearing
11/13/2013
-
11/13/2013
Letter of Determination Issued
11/14/2013
4-5 weeks
12/20/2013
Letter of Determination Appeal Period
12/23/2013
2 weeks
1/8/2014
Task 5
Task 6
Prepare Responses to Comments (if necessary)
TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX REFUND The Transient Occupancy Tax (“TOT”) Rebate is a relief package recently granted by the city of Los Angeles to a nearby underway development that will include a split Courtyard by Marriott and Residence Inn concept. The relief represents a partial refund (13% of 14%) on a 14% travel and occupancy tax levied on rooms revenues. The proposed rebate will be a separate request to the City of Los Angeles and will require negotiation with the Chief Legislative Analyst. The negotiated Subvention Agreement, which will afford the tax rebate to the Property, carries a high likelihood of passing due to its use in the area with comparable hotel developments, and the city’s intent to spur hotel growth in the downtown area. Early discussions with the city of Los Angeles, political consultants, and counsel have suggested that there will be no issues securing the rebate, which will generate huge value for the Property.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
12
PROJECT OVERVIEW Sponsorship Overview GATEHOUSE CAPITAL
HILTON HOTELS
Gatehouse Capital is the lead Developer for the Property. Gatehouse Capital Corporation, founded in 1995, is a national real estate investment and development firm based in Dallas, Texas specializing in distinctive upscale mixed-use developments and hotels. By placing great importance on the style and surroundings of each development, Gatehouse delivers on its primary goal - to create extraordinary developments in every sense, including economic yield. The approximately $1 billion of Gatehouse developments to date include W San Diego, W Silicon Valley, W Dallas Victory Hotel and Residences, W Hollywood Hotel and Residences, Hyatt Regency Islandia in San Diego, and the Joule hotel in Dallas.
With over 540 hotels in 78 countries, Hilton Hotels and Resorts has recently spearheaded a global initiative to take the Hilton name far beyond the boundaries of the United States, ensuring that the brand is as ubiquitous abroad as it is in the United States. Their recent expansion into China serves as a powerful marketing opportunity in creating investment demand for the 1000 Grand project from an EB-5 perspective. The Hilton brand is far underrepresented in downtown Los Angeles, with only the presence of the aging 188-room Checkers hotel to serve as a full-service offering. Hilton was chosen due to their favorable operating and branding terms and the ability to offer substantive savings in development cost while not sacrificing returns through room rates, occupancy, and group F&B business.
DANIEL C. HALES, ASSOCIATE DEVELOPER (Associate Developer) For nearly twenty years, Daniel C. Hales has been involved in the development and design of commercial and residential real estate projects throughout Southern California. Dan obtained his MBA from the Marriott School of Business Management, and his B.A. and J.D. from Brigham Young University. Dan has also been a practicing attorney in the State of California since 1990, is the acting senior legal counsel at Citadel Law Corporation, and specializes in the formation of business entities, real estate partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, trusts, private foundations, and in preparing contracts and agreements that define the relationships between those entities and their members and shareholders. Dan has lived in Asia, speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and is also actively involved in the formation and organization of EB-5 financing programs for commercial, retail and hospitality development projects.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
13
PROJECT OVERVIEW Los Angeles, Califor nia
Capital Stack Overview Arguably the most attractive component of the development, currently ownership has secured approximately $183M of the necessary $227M in capital commitments for the development of the Property. Most impressively, construction will be financed through EB-5 funding at terms unseen anywhere in the domestic market. The joint-venture equity commitment requested is approximately $43M. The below sources and uses outlines the proposed capital structure of the development. PROJECT SOURCES AND USES
Sources of Capital EB-5 Debt
72.50%
$163,274,731
Land Equity (net of prior liens)
6.06%
$15,155,000
Hilton Key Money
1.79%
$4,000,000
Incurred and Paid Expenses
0.80%
$1,781,586
Third Party Equity
18.83%
$40,995,208
Total
100.00%
$225,206,525
97.75%
$220,206,525
2.25%
$5,000,000
100.00%
$225,206,525
Uses of Capital Hilton Hotel Third Party Retail Total
EB-5 FINANCING The majority of the project will be financed through an EB-5 capital raise, in which foreign investors seeking American visas pay $500,000 each to fund projects in geographic areas that demonstrate 1.5 times the national unemployment average. The proposed program of the Hotel is anticipated to produce the requisite job creation to secure these funds. The development team has executed a term sheet with Henry Global, an EB-5 placement agency, to receive 72.5% LTC in the form of EB-5 debt. The term sheet can be found in the appendix, as well as an overview of the EB-5 Funding Program. Below is a brief summary of the terms. INDICATIVE EB-5 FINANCING TER MS
Proceeds
$163,000,000 for Project Company (the “Loan”), or an amount determined by calculating the number of EB-5 qualified jobs as determined by an EB-5 compliant economic analysis, dividing thrrt number by 1.15, dividing the quotient by 10; rounding that number to thLe next lowest whole number and multiplying it by $500,000.
Term
5 years
Rate
5.50%
Origination Fee
0.50%
Job Creation Guarantee
“For each investor whose I-829 petition is denied solely due to shortage of job creation, the Project Company will pay $50,000 to Distributor and the investor.”
Upon approval of a building permit for the project, the funds, which will be raised in 2013, will be transferred to an escrow account to fund the construction. In the interim, the third party equity source of $41M will be necessary to fund the balance of the predevelopment period.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
14
PROJECT OVERVIEW CURRENT EQUITY Thus far, project costs have been funded by James Myron, the site owner. Recent land appraisals valued the site at $32.5M, with a $16.2M first trust deed. Additionally, the Hilton operating agreement allows for a total LTV of 80%. As such, if desired, a mezzanine piece of approximately 7.5% LTC may be used, however this is not reflected in the current capital stack as ownership assumes it will not be necessary. The balance of current equity will be contributed in the form of land equity from James Myron, previously committed development capital, Hilton key money, and the eventual 3rd party equity commitment.
KEY MONEY The selection of Hilton as the operator of the project is conditioned upon its commitment of $4M in key money to the Hotel, payable upon opening. This commitment will help fund the project on behalf of the project ownership entity, thereby increasing the value to all equity investors pro rata.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
15
MARKET OVERVIEW TOP TEN DOMESTIC HOTEL M ARKETS (NOVEMBER 2012 YEAR-TO-DATE)
Los Angeles, Califor nia
Los Angeles Hotel Market Overview The Los Angeles hotel market is among the strongest and most diversified in the country, continually ranking toward the top from a RevPAR and growth standpoint. The market offers an enormous base of demand generators, ranging from the ubiquitous entertainment industry in Hollywood, to the huge collection of major corporate employers, as well as a generator of significant convention business. The numerous drivers of the Los Angeles market have created a burgeoning lodging industry with multiple submarkets. Continued recovery and new developments have spurred Los Angeles’ lodging market, driving it towards the top of the country’s major domestic markets. Strong Top-Line Performance Metrics. Los Angeles routinely produces among the highest top-line metrics in the lodging industry. Through November 2012, the Los Angeles market ranked seventh in the country in RevPAR at $100.07, and seventh in the country in terms of year over year RevPAR growth, at 11.1% through November 2012. This trend of RevPAR growth is beginning to accelerate in Los Angeles, as November 2012 RevPAR is up 16.3% over November 2011, ranking second in the country. While the greater Los Angeles lodging market has shown incredible performance, per PKF, the Downtown submarket is the top market in the city. Through Q2 2012, the greater Los Angeles market produced RevPAR of $96, compared to the upper-priced Downtown submarket which registered RevPAR of $128, an enormous performance delta of 33.0%. Huge Appetite for LA Market. Transaction volume in Los Angeles has been among the most significant in the country, with a slew of high profile transactions in the past 24 months, showing that in the eyes of institutional capital Los Angeles is a very safe bet. Recent high-profile trades include the W Los Angeles-Westwood, at $485,000 per key, the Mondrian Hotel at $578,000 per key, and the Viceroy Santa Monica at $494,000 per key. The significant per key values has driven the transaction market in Los Angeles to the extent that basis’s exceeding $500,000 per key will become the new norm as more product becomes available. The Property development cost allocable to the hotel component is just $415,000, an incredibly attractive basis for a brand new hotel asset, providing for an impressive exit.
Rank City
Occupancy
ADR ($)
RevPAR ($) (2012)
RevPAR ($) (2011)
2011 to 2012 % Change YTD
1 2 3 4
New York Oahu San Francisco Miami
83.4% 84.9% 81.4% 76.5%
247.22 206.3 181.57 154.14 173.62 141.36 160.51 122.83
195.79 131.68 125.4 114.91
5.4% 17.1% 12.7% 6.9%
5
Boston
73.7%
160.62 118.44
109.42
8.2%
6
Washington, DC
69.1%
145.15 100.35
100.95
-0.6%
7
Los Angeles
76.4%
130.96 100.07
90.07
11.1%
8
San Diego
72.1%
133.32
96.16
88.38
8.8%
9
New Orleans
68.9%
133.8
92.22
79.55
15.9%
73.7%
120.6
88.88
81.36
9.2%
10 Anaheim
Tremendous Value Appreciation. Los Angeles hotel product is projected to achieve amongst the highest per key value appreciation over the next several years. HVS’ most recent hotel valuation index ranked the greater Los Angeles hotel market fourth in value appreciation in the country, with an aggregate per key value increase of $84,441, having already experienced the fifth largest aggregate per key value increase in the country at $40,918 between 2011 and 2012. While the majority of major gateway cities are beginning to level off from a valuation standpoint, Los Angeles growth projections are such that continued value increases are expected for the foreseeable future, making LA among the best investments in the country. TOP FIVE ESTIM ATED HOTEL VALUE CHANGES BY M ARKET Market
Increase 2010 - 2011
Projected Increase 2011 - 2016
New York Oahu West Palm Beach Los Angeles
$63,493 $32,412 $35,244 $40,918
$277,142 $106,433 $89,902 $84,441
Boca Raton
$22,933
$79,692
Los Angeles hotel values are projected to grow $84,411 between 2011 and 2016, trailing only New York, Oahu and West Palm Beach.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
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MARKET OVERVIEW Established Hotel Product Infrastructure. The product offering in Los Angeles is second-to-none, with new luxury brands entering the market, and major developments taking place. With high profile openings such as the RitzCarlton, Los Angeles, the JW Marriott Los Angeles LA Live, and The Standard, a new rate structure has been established, allowing Los Angeles hotels to charge higher ADR premiums than what was historically supported in the market. As more high profile developments come on line, especially in the burgeoning downtown submarket, this trend of rate growth will continue, attracting a more discerning and affluent clientele willing to pay premium pricing for a luxury experience. International Appeal. On par with most any international destination, Los Angeles attracts investment and visitation from around the world. Historically, the Los Angeles hotel market has attracted a variety of foreign capital, including Asian, Middle Eastern and European investment vehicles acquiring high-profile properties due to the incredible fundamentals of the lodging market, significant presence of international inhabitants, and trophy nature of many of the areas hotels. The business friendly atmosphere and tremendous access and proximity to foreign markets has made Los Angeles a target for foreign capital, while new plans such as the EB-5 visa-waiver program are encouraging even further investment and visitation, creating larger investments and visitation numbers to Los Angeles from international markets. LA Live Entertainment Complex. The LA Live entertainment complex, located in downtown Los Angeles, has created a boon for the market, completely revitalizing the area with a variety of new entertainment, lodging, retail, and residential options. Once completed, the project will cost approximately $2.5B, with 5.6M square feet of apartments, ballrooms, bars, concert theaters, restaurants, and hotels. Home to the Los Angeles Kings, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, less than five minutesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; drive from Chavez Ravine and the home of the Los Angeles Dodgers, and the future home to Farmers Field, a 72,000-seat stadium to accommodate a new NFL team, as well as the Nokia Theater and Grammy Museum, the development is the most exciting creation in any major market nationwide, targeted to be the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Times Square of the West.â&#x20AC;? In addition, LA Live is adjacent to the convention center, revitalizing the convention center and making Los Angeles a top choice to host major city-wide events. New high-profile lodging product has already been developed and deemed a huge success, such as the Ritz-Carlton, Los Angeles, and the JW Marriott LA Live.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
17
AREA OVERVIEW Los Angeles, Califor nia
Los Angeles Economic Profile
Los Angeles represents one of the largest metropolitan population centers in the country and is ranked the third largest city economy in the world in terms of GDP, behind New York and Tokyo. The region maintains a diversified economy composed of smaller entrepreneurial companies, which belies the impact of a concentration of activity in entertainment, aerospace, business services and several key nondurable goods manufacturing sectors. With its natural deepwater harbor, large-scale logistics industry and export-oriented manufacturing, Los Angeles is well positioned to benefit from a trade-based expansion and is expected to recover more rapidly than the State of California. Considering Los Angeles’ major trade ports and its housing market, evidence is building that a recovery is underway. In 2010, exports turned the tide first and will provide the most natural impetus for recovery. The region’s strength in the professional and business services sector will also contribute to continued long term growth. For example, professional services jobs are forecast to grow 3.1 percent annually in Los Angeles between 2011 and 2013. In addition, nearly one third of the U.S.’ motion picture and video-rental employment is in Los Angeles. This sector posted 18,000 new jobs in year-over-year job growth. Based on Los Angeles’ historic population growth and job creation performance, signs of improved employment bode well for the future performance of commercial real estate.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
LOS ANGELES WORKFORCE STATISTICS Occupation
Total Employment
% of Total Employment
Trade, Transportation & Utilities Government Professional Services Education & Health Services
2,647,642 2,380,061 2,140,646 1,830,816
18.8% 16.9% 15.2% 13.0%
Leisure & Hospitality
1,563,235
11.1%
Manufacturing
1,253,405
8.9%
Financial Activities
746,410
5.3%
Construction
563,328
4.0%
Other Services
478,829
3.4%
Information
450,662
3.2%
Mining and Logging
28,166
0.2%
14,083,200
100.0%
Total Employment
18
AREA OVERVIEW DOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES Downtown Los Angeles is central to Los Angeles County, and is the hub of the freeway and rail transit systems. Following a model set forth by other cities, Los Angeles has commenced a major redevelopment of its Downtown community, successfully improving its image, and attracting residents and consumers. The LA Live project is entirely complete, with the opening of the 14-screen Regal Cinemas last year and the Ritz-Carlton and JW Marriott in early 2010. The second phase was completed in the spring of 2010 with the opening of ROCK’N FISH, Wolfgang Puck Bar & Grill, Trader Vic’s, Rosa Mexicano and Katsuya. The 1,001 guestrooms comprised of the 878 room JW Marriott and the 123 room Ritz-Carlton, opened on February 15, 2010 and April 2, 2010, respectively. With the Sports and Entertainment district coming on-line and other cultural icons being constructed, Downtown Los Angeles is able to draw visitors from all across Southern California and the world. Coupled with the creation of a viable residential base, Downtown Los Angeles is steadily becoming a submarket sustaining entirely its own tourism segment.
Downtown Los Angeles office vacancy rates seem to have bottomed, ending Q1 2012 at 20 percent. Downtown Los Angeles will continue to offer a centralized regional location at rental rates as much as 15 to 20 percent lower on average than the Westside. As office market fundamentals continue to grow and leasing activity increases, the downtown market will establish and sustain a strong base of corporate demand. The substantial discount in office rents offered in downtown Los Angeles as compared to West LA will continue to allow the submarket to attract new tenants, simultaneously increasing its attractiveness as a residential neighborhood.
Downtown Los Angeles is building towards a residential core to create a 24hour activity zone in the central city. A combination of new residential, marketrate units and redevelopment of existing historic buildings into loftstyle units is creating an attractive place to live for many people who previously commuted. According to the Downtown Center Business Improvement District, there were 28,861 residential units that existed in Downtown Los Angeles in 2011. Marketrate units comprise approximately 61.5 percent of the total units. Of the 1,533 units under construction or near completion, all but approximately 213 are market-rate units. Of the estimated future total of 30,277 units of housing in Downtown Los Angeles, 62.8 percent of these residential units would be offered at market rates. The downtown area will continue to grow as an urban residential neighborhood, ultimately resembling various other urban redevelopments, such as San Francisco’s Mission Bay district and Miami’s Brickell financial district.
Confidential Offering Memor andum
19
AREA OVERVIEW Los Angeles, Califor nia
LOS ANGELES CONVENTION CENTER CURRENT AND PROJECTED ACTIVITY Year
Definite
1999
349,325
349,325
2000
390,564
390,564
2001
274,212
274,212
2002
205,824
205,824
2003
214,110
214,110
2004
226,414
226,414
2005
187,225
187,225
2006
171,463
171,463
2007
112,876
112,876
2008
231,695
231,695
2009
178,376
178,376
CONVENTION CENTER
2010
207,320
207,320
The Los Angeles Convention Center offers 720,000 square feet of exhibit hall space and 150,000 square feet of meeting space split between its two halls. As one of the largest convention centers in the country, surrounded by a constantly growing base of demand generators, the center generates huge demand for local hotels with significant meeting space such as the Property. The nature of the Los Angeles market as a corporate, tourist, and group destination has made the city a huge player in attracting city-wide convention business. The below chart shows historical and projected convention activity for the center. Of note, the most recent information provided by the convention center is mid-year 2011, which projects a 40.5% increase in room nights from 2012 to 2016.
2011
258,489
19,750
2,475
280,714
2012
220,754
84,115
6,320
311,189
2013
102,535
70,400
171,680
344,615
2014
8,255
144,666
157,532
310,453
2015
72,515
166,538
128,213
367,266
2016
52,872
179,402
204,750
437,024
Confidential Offering Memor andum
20
Tentative
Prospect
Total Room Nights
AREA OVERVIEW TRANSPORTATION Los Angeles is one of the most accessible cities in the world, with tremendous connectivity throughout the country. As a major economic and tourist center, Los Angeles benefits from strong lift both domestically and internationally, with several major highways crossing through offering regional access as well. Air Los Angeles International Airport. Los Angeles International Airport (“LAX”) is the primary airport serving the greater Los Angeles MSA. LAX handles more origin and destination passengers than any airport in the world, and is the fifth busiest airport by passenger traffic in the world as of 2011. LAX ranks third domestically in terms of receiving international travelers behind JFK and Miami International Airport, and is home to over 60 airline carriers. Los Angeles World Airports (“LAWA”) has several plans to modernize LAX, including a new crossfield taxiway, new large aircraft gates, core improvements, new midfield satellite concourse, and replacement of the central utility plant. LAWA is also planning to build and operate an LAX Automated People Mover, a train which would connect passengers between the central terminal area and the Metro Green Line, the future Metro Crenshaw Line, and regional and local bus lines. HISTORICAL LA X PASSENGER TR AFFIC AND AIRCR AFT MOVEMENT Year
Passengers
% Change Year-Over-Year
Aircraft Movements
% Change Year-Over-Year
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 YTD Nov 2011 YTD Nov 2012
67,303,182 61,606,204 56,223,843 54,982,838 60,704,568 61,489,398 61,041,066 62,438,583 59,815,646 56,520,843 59,069,409 61,862,052 56,866,408 58,409,572
4.7% -8.5% -8.7% -2.2% 10.4% 1.3% -0.7% 2.3% -4.2% -5.5% 4.5% 4.7% NA 2.7%
783,433 738,433 645,424 622,378 655,097 650,629 656,842 680,945 622,506 544,833 575,835 603,912 553,034 556,083
0.5% -5.7% -12.6% -3.6% 5.3% -0.7% 1.0% 3.7% -8.6% -12.5% 5.7% 4.9% NA 0.6%
Confidential Offering Memor andum
LA/Ontario International Airport. LA/Ontario International Airport (“ONT”) is located approximately 40 miles from Los Angeles primarily serving the Inland Empire; Riverside, San Bernadino, and Ontario. ONT is served by eleven airline carriers, including Southwest Airlines, responsible for over 50% of passenger traffic, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines. Road Los Angeles is served by an extensive network of freeways and highways. Los Angeles is afforded excellent connectivity regionally through California and nationally via several interstates. Interstate 5 connects Los Angeles throughout the western seaboard, north through the Canadian border, and south to Tijuana, Mexico. Interstate 10 provides east-west, coast-to-coast access, running west from the California coast to Jacksonville, Florida to the east. Sea The Port of Los Angeles is located approximately 20 miles from downtown Los Angeles, occupying 7,500 acres of land and water along 43 miles of waterfront, adjoining the Port of Long Beach to the south. Together, the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach make up the Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor, representing the fifth busiest container port in the world, with a trade volume of over 14M twenty foot equivalent units. In 2011, nearly 610,000 cruise passengers came through the port. The port directly employees approximately 1,000 people, with 3.6M of indirect employment throughout the country, and a 20% nationwide market share in total TEUs.
21
Los Angeles, Califor nia
Confidential Offering Memor andum
22
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW On the following page, please find a pro forma income statement for the Hotel upon its opening in 2016, prepared in conjunction with the Owner and PKF Consulting. Analysis of historical trends for the Los Angeles lodging market, competitive landscapes, future development, and brand guidance has been considered in creating this pro forma. We anticipate that the overall performance will emanate from effective asset and property management, the continued growth of the Downtown Los Angeles market, and the growing rate structure provided by new luxury hotel assets. Below is a summary of the hotel’s projected performance. For in depth discussion of the pro forma assumptions, please reference the PKF report available on the HFF due diligence website. RELEVANT OPER ATING PRO FOR M A METRICS (2016 - 2020) 2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Guestrooms
535
535
535
535
535
Occupancy
69.0%
74.0%
76.0%
76.0%
76.0%
Average Daily Rate
$248.00
$255.00
$263.00
$271.00
$279.00
Revenue per Available Room
$171.12
$188.70
$199.88
$205.96
$212.04
Total Revenues
60,546,000
66,816,000
70,732,000
72,871,000
75,037,000
Gross Operating Profit
21,320,000
25,198,000
27,364,000
28,202,000
29,028,000
EBITDA
17,541,000
20,800,000
22,453,000
23,165,000
23,863,000
NOI
16,936,000
19,464,000
20,331,000
20,250,000
20,862,000
28.0%
29.1%
28.7%
27.8%
27.8%
NOI Margin (%)
To supplement the hotel operation, ownership has projected additional sources of income, including rental of the ground floor retail space, parking income, and the transient occupancy tax relief stream. Retail Rent. Ownership projects $52 per square foot in retail rent in 2016, growing at 2.0% thereafter. The Property will offer a total of 12,680 square feet of rentable retail space. Parking Income. Parking income is projected at $20,000 in 2016, growing at 4.0% thereafter. Transient Occupancy Tax Relief. The Transient Occupancy Tax, per Los Angeles’ City Municipal Code (“LAMC”), is 14.0% of rooms revenue. The TOT Subvention Agreement allows for the creation of a special tax district, which in turn allows for a recovery of 13.0% of rooms revenue. The total recovery is $4,475,000 in 2016, fixed at 13.0% of rooms revenue for the projection period.
23
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW PRO-FORMA INCOME STATEMENT Los Angeles, Califor nia
# of Rooms Rooms Available Room Nights Occupancy % ADR RevPAR YoY RevPAR Growth Revenues Rooms Food & Beverage Other Operated Departments Rentals & Other Income Total Departmental Expenses Rooms Food & Beverage Other Operated Departments Total Gross Operating Income Undistributed Expenses Administrative & General Marketing Property Operation & Maintenance Utility Costs Total Gross Operating Profit Management Fees Total Fixed Charges Property Taxes Insurance Total
EBITDA FF&E Reserve Net Operating Income Non-Hotel Income Retail Rent Parking Income TOT Relief Stream* Total CFBDS
$
2016 535 195,275 134,740 69.0% $248.00 $171.12 NA
%
$
$33,416,000 20,601,000 5,078,000 1,451,000 $60,546,000
55.2% 34.0% 8.4% 2.4% 100.0%
$8,079,000 16,292,000 3,047,000 $27,418,000 $33,128,000
2017 535 195,275 144,500 74.0% $255.00 $188.70 10.3%
%
$
$36,848,000 22,756,000 5,609,000 1,603,000 $66,816,000
55.1% 34.1% 8.4% 2.4% 100.0%
24.2% 79.1% 60.0% 45.3% 54.7%
$8,608,000 17,481,000 3,365,000 $29,454,000 $37,362,000
$4,263,000 3,744,000 2,419,000 1,382,000 $11,808,000 $21,320,000 $1,211,000 $1,211,000
7.0% 6.2% 4.0% 2.3% 19.5% 35.2% 2.0% 2.0%
$2,006,000 562,000 $2,568,000
2018 535 195,275 148,410 76.0% $263.00 $199.88 5.9%
%
$
$39,032,000 24,072,000 5,933,000 1,695,000 $70,732,000
55.2% 34.0% 8.4% 2.4% 100.0%
23.4% 76.8% 60.0% 44.1% 55.9%
$8,985,000 18,295,000 3,560,000 $30,840,000 $39,892,000
$4,391,000 3,857,000 2,492,000 1,424,000 $12,164,000 $25,198,000 $1,670,000 $1,670,000
6.6% 5.8% 3.7% 2.1% 18.2% 37.7% 2.5% 2.5%
3.3% 0.9% 4.2%
$2,150,000 578,000 $2,728,000
$17,541,000 $605,000 $16,936,000
29.0% 1.0% 28.0%
$659,000 20,000 4,475,000 $5,154,000 $22,090,000
1.1% 0.0% 7.4% 8.5% 36.5%
2019 535 195,275 148,410 76.0% $271.00 $205.96 3.0%
2020 535 195,275 148,410 76.0% $279.00 $212.04 3.0%
%
$
$40,219,000 24,795,000 6,111,000 1,746,000 $72,871,000
55.2% 34.0% 8.4% 2.4% 100.0%
$41,406,000 25,538,000 6,295,000 1,798,000 $75,037,000
55.2% 34.0% 8.4% 2.4% 100.0%
23.0% 76.0% 60.0% 43.6% 56.4%
$9,254,000 18,844,000 3,667,000 $31,765,000 $41,106,000
23.0% 76.0% 60.0% 43.6% 56.4%
$9,532,000 19,409,000 3,777,000 $32,718,000 $42,319,000
23.0% 76.0% 60.0% 43.6% 56.4%
$4,522,000 3,972,000 2,567,000 1,467,000 $12,528,000 $27,364,000 $2,122,000 $2,122,000
6.4% 5.6% 3.6% 2.1% 17.7% 38.7% 3.0% 3.0%
$4,658,000 4,091,000 2,644,000 1,511,000 $12,904,000 $28,202,000 $2,186,000 $2,186,000
6.4% 5.6% 3.6% 2.1% 17.7% 38.7% 3.0% 3.0%
$4,798,000 4,214,000 2,723,000 1,556,000 $13,291,000 $29,028,000 $2,251,000 $2,251,000
6.4% 5.6% 3.6% 2.1% 17.7% 38.7% 3.0% 3.0%
3.2% 0.9% 4.1%
$2,193,000 596,000 $2,789,000
3.1% 0.8% 3.9%
3.1% 0.8% 3.9%
$2,282,000 632,000 $2,914,000
3.0% 0.8% 3.9%
$20,800,000 $1,336,000 $19,464,000
31.1% 2.0% 29.1%
$22,453,000 $2,122,000 $20,331,000
31.7% 3.0% 28.7%
$2,237,000 614,000 $2,851,000 $23,165,000 $2,915,000 $20,250,000
31.8% 4.0% 27.8%
$23,863,000 $3,001,000 $20,862,000
31.8% 4.0% 27.8%
$673,000 21,000 4,942,000 $5,636,000 $25,100,000
1.0% 0.0% 7.4% 8.4% 37.6%
$686,000 22,000 5,093,000 $5,801,000 $26,132,000
1.0% 0.0% 7.2% 8.2% 36.9%
$700,000 22,000 5,244,000 $5,966,000 $26,216,000
1.0% 0.0% 7.2% 8.2% 36.0%
$714,000 23,000 5,396,000 $6,133,000 $26,995,000
1.0% 0.0% 7.2% 8.2% 36.0%
*13.0% of Rooms Revenue for years 1 through 5
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%
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
EB-5 Indicative Financing Term Sheet The following are indicative terms for the proposed EB-5 construction financing for the project. A more comprehensive term sheet can be found on the HFF due diligence website.
INDICATIVE TER M SHEET FOR PLACEMENT SERVICE AGREEMENT
Entities Regional Center Agent Lender Borrower Developer Distributor Project Loan Terms Total EB-5 Financing Amount Use of Loan Funds Loan Term Total Cost of Loan Origination Fee
Home Paradise Grand Millennium Los Angeles, LLC Development on Grand Avenue, LLC, or entity designated by Project Company Gatehouse Capital (Gatehouse Grand Ave, LLC) Sino-US Investment and Management Consulting Limited A 28-story C, vertically-integrated luxury hotel tower with 535 hotel rooms $163,000,000 for Project Company (the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Loanâ&#x20AC;?), or an amount determined by calculating the number of EB-5 qualified jobs as determined by an EB-5 compliant economic analysis, dividing that number by 1.15, dividing the quotient by 10; rounding that number to the next lowest whole number and multiplying it by $500,000 The project comprises a 28-story, vertically integrated luxury hotel tower with approximately 535 Hilton branded guestrooms. 7 years During the 7-year term, 5.50% per annum, on distributed EB-5 proceeds, calculated actual/360, simple accrued interest payable upon the earlier of principal repayment or maturity. Henry Global has agreed to allow 2.0% of the 5.50% rate to be accrued, rather than paid current. 0.5% of the Loan
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APPENDIX Los Angeles, Califor nia
The following is a description and requirements of the EB-5 Investor Visa Program. What is an EB-5 Visa? EB-5 is an immigrant investor visa category created in 1990 for foreign nationals who invest in a new commercial enterprise that will benefit the U.S. economy and create at least 10 full-time jobs. The name comes from the fact that this visa is the 5th category of employment based (EB) visas. Ten thousand visas are set aside annually for investors and their immediate family members under the EB-5 visa program. An EB-5 applicant will receive a visa for himself or herself, his or her spouse, and all of their children under the age of 21. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("USCIS") will issue a conditional visa within about five months of application by an EB-5 investor, as long as the investor and the project they invest in are qualified. If the investment project fulfills the job creation criteria after two years, the investor can obtain permanent resident status, and can apply for U.S. citizenship in five years. This makes the EB-5 program a very attractive means of obtaining a U.S. visa for foreign investors. What Are the Basic Criteria Required for an EB-5 Visa? In order to qualify for an EB-5 Visa, an investor must invest at least $1,000,000, or $500,000 for a project in a "targeted employment area" (as discussed below), in an enterprise that will create at least 10 new full-time jobs for U.S. citizens and legal residents. The entire amount invested by the EB-5 investor must be invested in the business within two years, and all fees must be paid from other funds of the investor.
How Are Jobs Counted for the EB-5 Visa? The jobs requirement must be met by the direct employment of at least 10 full-time employees for each EB-5 investor, unless the project is part of an approved Regional Center, in which case both direct and indirect job creation within the designated geographic area of the Regional Center will be counted. Approximately 90% to 95% of all EB-5 visa investments are made through Regional Centers. Any business owner can create their own Regional Center for one or more projects within a designated geographic area, but it currently takes at least nine months for the USCIS to approve each application. However, the USCIS has issued a proposal to provide "premium processing" for Regional Centers for "shovel-ready" projects, and we anticipate that this proposal will be approved relatively soon. What is a Regional Center? A Regional Center is an entity created by either a public or private group to sponsor projects for EB-5 investors. There are currently about 150 approved Regional Centers, but many more applications are pending with the USCIS and are expected to be approved if their business plans are considered feasible and meet the job creation criteria. According to the trade association IIUSA, Regional Centers have invested over $2.0 billion of foreign capital, creating over 50,000 jobs in the U.S.
If the project is an existing business, the 10 new jobs have to be in addition to the existing jobs in the business. The investor usually purchases a limited partnership interest in a limited partnership made up of multiple investors seeking EB-5 visas. Limited partnerships are almost always used, because EB-5 regulations require the EB-5 investor to control the business, unless the investor is a limited partner in the business. Each limited partnership generally invests in a single project, either as an equity investor in or a lender to a special purpose entity established for the project controlled by the developer.
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APPENDIX
How Do You Find EB-5 Investors? EB-5 investors can come from any country outside the U.S., and can even include people who are in the U.S. legally under a temporary visa. In the first three quarters of fiscal 2011, over 70% of all EB-5 investors have come from mainland China. There is a well developed network of brokers and licensed emigration agents in China who work with U.S. business owners to raise financing for EB-5 projects, usually through seminars attended by individual Chinese investors in cities throughout China. What Are EB-5 Investors Looking for in an EB-5 Investment? Most importantly, EB-5 investors are looking for assurance that the project they invest in will qualify them for a permanent U.S. visa, which means that the project must be able to prove that it created the number of jobs promised in the business plan. For a Regional Center, rather than counting the actual direct and indirect jobs that have been created, the USCIS requires evidence that the Regional Center actually carried out all of the material aspects of the business program it proposed in its approved application. The second most important feature of an investment for the EB-5 investor is a reasonable likelihood of receiving a return of his or her original investment within a period of about five years. EB-5 investors are not looking for high returns on their investmentâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;some investments offer only a 1% return on the investment but rather, the return of their original capital.
What is a Targeted Employment Area? A targeted employment area is any city, county, census tract or other geographical area accepted by the USCIS that has an unemployment rate over 150% of the national average rate, or a "rural area." A rural area is an area outside a metropolitan statistical area or outer boundary of any city or town having a population of 20,000 or more. Since most EB-5 investors are looking for investments at the $500,000 level, this means that for purposes of finding investors, a project will generally need to be located in one of these targeted employment areas. What is the maximum size of the EB-5 investment available for your hotel? While most investors want to make the minimum $500,000 investment required to get their green card, that is too small an investment to be of much use for most hotel developments, acquisitions, or renovations. Fortunately, there is no limit on the number of investors who can be aggregated into a limited partnership or other appropriate investment vehicle in order to make a bigger investment. And as a result there is no limit on the size of the EB-5 investment that can be made, as long as solid deal structuring and documentation are prepared, and as long as 10 jobs are created for every EB-5 individual investor. The W Hotel and Residences project was able to raise $20 million in EB-5 financing, and even bigger EB-5 financing projects have been done and are now underway.
Almost all EB-5 investors will want to invest at the $500,000 level, which means that a hotel owner or developer will have to have a project in a "targeted employment area."
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APPENDIX Los Angeles, Califor nia
HILTON OPER ATOR TER M SHEET
Manager Brand Name Technical Services Fee Pre-opening Services Fee Development Services Fee Initial Term and Extension Base Fee Incentive Fee Key Money Brand Services Fee Pre-Opening Services FF&E Replacement
Manager Pre-Opening Termination Rights
Performance Termination
Initial Competitive Set
Hilton Management LLC Hilton $250,000 $350,000 (Included in pre-opening budget, noted below) $100,000 20 year term First Operating Year: 2.0% of Total Revenue Second Operating Year: 2.5% of Total Revenue Third and thereafter: 3.0% of Total Revenue 1.0% of Total Revenue for each operating year in which Adjusted Net Operating Income equals or exceeds $15,000,000. Manager shall provide to Owner $4,000,000 in connection with the development and construction of the Hotel. 4.0% of Rooms Revenue The pre-opening budget will be approximately $3,500,000 “First Operating Year: 1.0% Second Operating Year: 2.0% Third Operating Year: 3.0% Fourth and thereafter: 4.0%” Manager may terminate agreement if; (a) Owner has not obtained all entitlements by July 31, 2014, (b) Owner has not closed on construction financing by November 30, 2013, (c ) Owner has not commenced significant excavation by May 31, 2015, (d) Owner has not diligently pursued the development and construction after commencement of construction has occurred, or (e) Hotel has not opened to public by May 31, 2018. Owner may terminate Manager if, for two consecutive operating years, both of which occur after the 4th full operating year; (a) Adjusted Net Operating Income is less than 7.5% of Owner’s Total Investment for both operating years; and (b) the RevPAR Index is less than 90% for both operating years. J.W. Marriott Standard Los Angeles Westin Bonaventure Omni Downtown LA Hilton Checkers Los Angeles Hyatt Regency Millennium Biltmore
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APPENDIX
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Los Angeles, Califor nia
Los Angeles, Califor nia
www.hfflp.com Please contact any of the following for additional information.
DANIEL PEEK Senior Managing Director dpeek@hfflp.com 813.387.9901
JOHN BOURRET Managing Director jbourret@hfflp.com 469.232.1962
JAMES FOWLER Managing Director jmfowler@hfflp.com 949.798.4102 CA License #01014854
CYRUS VAZIFDAR Hospitality Analyst cvazifdar@hfflp.com 305.448.1333
BILL STADLER Senior Managing Director bstadler@hfflp.com 949.253.8800 CA License #01920388
No warranties or representations, expressed or implied, are made as to the accuracy of the information contained herein. The Property is offered subject to errors, omissions, change of price, rental or other conditions including withdrawal without notice, and will be subject to any special conditions, which may be imposed or made by the owner or Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. The owner and Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. reserve the right to accept or reject or withdraw any and all offers. ©2013 Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, LP (“HFF”) and HFF Securities LP (“HFFS”) are owned by HFF, Inc. (NYSE: HF). HFF operates out of 21 offices nationwide and is a leading provider of commercial real estate and capital markets services to the U.S. commercial real estate industry. HFF together with its affiliate HFFS offer clients a fully integrated national capital markets platform including debt placement, investment sales, advisory services, structured finance, private equity, loan sales, Offering and commercial loan servicing. andum Confidential Memor 30