Brian Kramer

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Invisible Structures InvisibleStructures

Observatories reveal the mechanics of the universe. These earthworks, structures, and buildings have been built throughout all eras of mankind, and they led to ideas and innovations that advanced civilization both scientifically and culturally. They were formerly integrated into communities, but as their architecture changed through history, they moved to the outskirts of society.

These research stations are now sophisticated and highly engineered buildings that are hidden away on mountaintops. Top-tier observatories also demand a geograpic location with high elevation, low precipitation, and cool temeperatures. Light pollution keep them away from cities, which creates a disconnect between scholars’ research and society’s interaction with these sites.

Einstein Tower McMath Pierce
1962
Hubble Observatory
CE 1990 CE 1922 CE

There is a growing demand for the limited time slots available, especially for the most technologically advanced buildings. New observatories are necessary, and they should integrate their discoveries into a public site that offers multiple depths of immersion. This site can connect researchers with the cosmos for emerging science, enrich students through an educational environment, and immerse sightseers into an optical experience.

This thesis incorporates the contrast among observatories throughout history. It is focused on finding a home for the stalled thirty-meter telescope project. This massive observatory and education center will be located on the Magdalena Mountains, less than 100 miles south from Albuquerque, New Mexico. It integrates the technical requirements of this megastructure with the spectacle and intimacy of a celestial setting for curious minds.

Newark Octagon Uraniborg 1842 CE 1578 CE 300 CE Cincinnati Observatory
- 10,000+ ft
Climate Zone -
Elevation
ASHRAE

- 4B Dry & Temperate Light Pollution - Bortle Scale 0/1

10600' 10400' 10400' 10300' 10000' Langmuir Laboratory Interferometer Array 30M Observatory Visitors Center Sunrise Plateau Sunset Plateau Magdalena Observatory 250’ 500’ 1000’ 750’ Visitor Center - 10,000 ft Observatory - 10,700 ft
Solar and Lunar Angles Entrance Towards Summer Solstice Buildings Orbiting Circulation Rotating Northern Risers
10’ 5’ 20’ 40’
Sliding Doors Protective Shell Rotating Frame Altitude Control Azimuth Control Building Foundation Heliostat Spectrometer

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