Optimizing the Mid-Rise Building
An exploration of construction methods to reshape the Midwest architectural vernacular. Tyler Wilson
The Site
A Critique on Standard Construction Methods • • • • • •
Buildings are typically constructed of concrete and steel According to the EPA, the 2010 Estimated Emissions calculated an approximate output of 117 million tons of CO2 per year from indirect emissions (such as electricity) from the iron and steel industry These emissions are compiled from 120 facilities in the iron and steel sector US cement manufacturing industry in 2001 produced approximately 76.9 million tons of CO2 per year These emission estimates do not include transportation of materials or the construction of these buildings. In addition, concrete is very difficult to reuse unless they are prefabricated panels. Steel is reusable to a degree, however it is time consuming and not as workable as something like CLT panels
The Mid-Rise Building • • • • •
Mid-rise building found all over US cities Typically anywhere between 4-12 stories tall Loft buildings with open floor plans and high ceilings Repurposable buildings that have seen a resurgance in retail on the ground floor with residential units above. Suitable for a variety of programs and allows for multiple uses over its lifespan
Shearing Layers of Change
CLT and Mass Timber “I’ve never seen anybody walk into one of my buildings and hug a steel or concrete column, but I’ve actually seen that happen in a wood building.” - Michael Green T3 Building (left) Butler Square (right) Platte 15 (bottom right) •
• • • • • • •
CLT and mass timber methods only require small trees instead of larger trees to create panels, beams, and columns rather than large trees needed for heavy timber buildings. Increased strength per pound compared to steel. Improved fire performance. Enhanced vibration performance. Sound and insulation improvements. Integrated building enclosure. Biophilic positive effects. Adaptability and reuse.
The Site
The Site
The Site
CITY REDS STADIUM
WINDS G N I L I A REV
P
RIORITY
IAN P PEDESTR
BENGALS STADIUM
SITE
RIVER
The Site
NTRY
EXI
HICLE E STING VE
N
GREE EXISTING SPACE
Massing Diagram
Massing Diagram
Massing Diagram
Massing Diagram
Structure Diagram
Program Diagram
Unit Typology
Unit Layout
Site Plan
Floor Plan
Unit Options LOFT TYPOLOGY UNITS
BELOW BELOW
FLAT TYPOLOGY UNITS BEDROOM
BEDROOM
LIVING/ BEDROOM
BATH
BATH
KITCHEN/DINING
KITCHEN/DINING
BEDROOM
BATH
LIVING
BATH
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
LIVING
BATH KITCHEN/DINING
KITCHEN/DINING
LIVING
BEDROOM
LIVING
SCALE : 1/16” = 1’ - 0”
Section
Elevation
Southeast Axonometric
Northwest Axonometric
Exterior Render
Exterior Render
Interior Render
Exterior Render
Exterior Render
Exterior Render