TOPIC III: RELATION 1) Complete the sentences. The ….................. is made up of ….......and the................ The skeleton is made up of …................, …...........and …........... The musculature is made up of.........., …...........attach them to the bones. Movements can be................or...................... 2º Name the different bones HEAD BONES:
TRUNK BONES
UPPER LIMBS
LOWER LIMBS
3º MAKING A GROWTH CHART The most common growth curves of charts are about height and weight. They help us to compare the growth rates of a person with those of the rest of population. –To show how much Mary has grown from ages 6 to 12, we put her age on the horizontal axis and her height, in centimetres on the vertical axis . Then we make a chart using the data in the table.
Mary
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
11 years
12 years
116cm
121cm
126
131cm
137cm
145cm
149cm
----------------------------vertical
…............................ horizontal
4º COMPLETE THE WORD MAP MUSCLES have different shapes -------------- --------------------------
are in
are attached to the bones by
----------------------------------------------------
---------------------
5ª LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND FIND THE PLACE WHERE YOU WOULD WRITE THE
FOLLOWING MUSCLES: orbicularis oculi, orbicularis oris, deltoids, muscles, quadriceps, frontal masseter, pectorals, sartorius.
costal muscles, flexor
THEN ASK WHAT ITS FUNCTION IS....... USE THE VERBS TO HELP YOU.
6º) THE HUMAN BODY QUIZ
Pictures’ of
2.
broken 1. bones are Which produced bones using these protect the heart and lungs?
3. Which is the longest single bone in the body?
4.
5.
6.
What are the main ‘jobs’ of the skeleton?
Describe what bones are like. (give 2 properties)
Which mineral is needed in the diet for strong bones?
7.
8.
9.
What is Which bone What is a the other protects ‘gap’ name for the brain? between the bones backbone? called?
10.
11.
12.
Name 2 foods which are good for bones.
What do we call animals that have inside skeletons?
Which of these have an inside skeleton crab, man, cow,turkey
13.
14.
15.
Which of these do not have an inside skeleton -, pig, worm, snail?
What is the name of the joint in the middle of the arm?
As well as bones and joints – what else is needed for movement?
16.
17.
18.
What is the name of the joint in the middle of the leg?
Muscles work in pairs, when one contracts what does the other
What do we call animals that do not have inside
skeletons?
do?
19.
20.
21.
Name any muscles in the upper arm?
What happens to a muscle when it contracts?
What is the name of the joint between the arm and the hand?
22.
23.
24.
What happens to your breathing when you
Which Name 2 organ good places pumps to take you blood round pulse rate.
exercise?
the body?
25.
26.
27.
Which organs are found in the chest, protected by the ribs?
What is the heart made from?
Which organs take in oxygen from the air?
28.
29.
30.
What are protein foods used for?
What happens to your heart beat when you
What is the name of the joint between the leg and
exercise?
the foot?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ANSWERS
Cut out the cards and play the game matching questions with answers
1
2
3
X rays
the ribs /ribcage
the femur / thigh bone
4
5
6 calcium
to support the body and enable movement
hard and strong
7 the spine / vertebral 8 column the skull
9
10 milk and cheese
11 vertebrates
12 man and cow and turkey
13 worm and snail
14 elbow
15 muscles
16 invertebrates
17 knee
18 relaxes
a joint
19 biceps (and triceps) 20 the muscle gets shorter and fatter
21 wrist
22 it speeds up
23 hearts
24 wrist and neck
25 heart and lungs
26 muscle
27 the lungs
28 growth
29 it speeds up
30 ankle
7º UNSCRAMBLE TO MAKE CORRECT SENTENCES •an external stimuli that produces / A hot day is/like sweating./ a glandular response •that cause a muscular response/ When you are sleepy,/ your body produces internal stimuli called yawning./ 8º Complete : Imagine you are at the bakery and you are hungry . You watch delicious cakes What is the external stimulus? Which is the external receptor? What is the internal stimulus? Where does the internal response occurs? **You get the cake and .. What is the muscular response? What is the glandular response?
9º) NOW FILL THE GAPS •The function of sensitivity is.......... •Stimuli receptors are …................. or ….................. External receptors are in the............... organs. •Responses are …....................or..................... •The …........................receives and interprets information and prepares information. •It is made up of................. •The central nervous system includes the.................... and the …................ •The brain is made up of the........................., the cerebellum and the..................... •The peripheral nervous system is made up of................ •The nerves are ….................or …..................
Santiago Ramón y Cajal was a famous doctor and scientist. Do an investigative task and get on line information typing the following address: http:/ cajal.unizar.es . Then answer these questions:
10) What do you know about him?
- When was Ramón y Cajal born? Where? - What did he study? What did he make discoveries about? - What did he win in 1906? - Find out more information about the jobs he had before he became a doctor
11)Make a balancing Toy Materials : A plastic cup, a drawing pin, plasticine ( red and yellow), 2 paper clips 1º Fix a drawing pin into the bottom of a piece of plasticine . Draw a face on the piece of plasticine and make a hat out of plasticine. 2º Make two balls of plasticine. 3º Attach the balls to the face . 4º Balance the cork on the top of the plastic cup CAN YOU GET THE LITTLE MAN TO BALANCE? Where is our sense of balance located? What will happen to the toy if we take out the paper clips?