MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING ARCHITECTURE MASTER IN ADVANCED STUDIES UPM/ETH CLASS 2019
MAGALI GABRIELA DE SOUZA SCHWENKOW
ABOUT
The Master of Architecture in Collective Housing, MCH, is a postgraduate full-time international professional program of advanced architecture design in cities and housing presented by Universidad PolitĂŠcnica of Madrid (UPM) and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH). It consists of both specialties and workshop weeks. Specialties leading teachers and invited guests give important lectures that help in the development of a final project. Workshop weeks have 05 days duration when a project is developed from scratch. The following document is a synthesis of the works developed during the MAS in Collective Housing that lasted from 14th of January until 31st of July of 2019 and took place in Madrid, Spain. My advanced studies allow me to expand my knowledge on housing, cities, urban scale and community. A variety of architecture works was developed concerning different scales.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The entire MCH experience would not have been possible without the support of Dirk Schwenkow and Eliana Aparecida, my parents. Thank you for thecontinuous encouragement throughout the year. Thank you Rosario Segado and JosĂŠ Maria de la Puerta for letting me participate in the MCH legacy and organizing everything so perfectly. Thank you to all the professors, workshop leaders, assistants and invited guests for their passion and attention. I must express my very profound gratitude to my colleagues who lived this incredible opportunity with me. It was essential to have you all during all the work, late nights and learning.
WO R KS H O P S
ALONE BUT CONNECTED | 01 AMANN CANOVAS
FABRICATING HAPPINESS | 02 HVORJE NIJIRIC
HOME-OFFICE | 03 JACON VAN RIJS
HOUSING AND REUSE | 04 ANNE LACATON
DENSITY ATMOSPHERE | 05 DIETMAR EBERLE
DEEPNESS HOUSING| 06 ANDREA DEPLAZES
THE RETREAT | 07 ALISON BROOKS
S P E C I A LT I E S
ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY | 01 JAVIER GARCÍA-GERMÁN
EMERGENCY & LOW COST HOUSING | 02 BELÉN GESTO
CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY | 03 IGNACIO FERNANDEZ SOLLA
URBANISM & LANDSCAPE | 04 JOSÉ MARÍA EZQUIAGA DOMINGUEZ
WORLD MAP OF PROJECT LOCATIONS MADRID, SPAIN DUGOPOLJE, CROACIA NON SPECIFIED PARIS, FRANCE MADRID, SPAIN RORAIMA, BRAZIL MADRID, SPAIN ATACAMA, CHILE COLOMBIA MOSCOW, RUSSIA MADRID, SPAIN
ALONE BUT CONNECTED WORKSHOP 01
Workshop leader | Andrés Canovas & Atxu Amann Professor assitant | Gabriel Wajnerman Collaborators | Ramon Punet, Ignacio Castro, Juan José
ALONE BUT CONNECTED
Living alone is a free choice; far from loneliness and neglect it may reflect the degree of progress of a society in relation to the exercise of individual freedom and ability of emancipation and autonomy. Participants choose 19 people who decided to live alone with specific social and spatial organization. The exercise proposes the evaluation of each caracter by defining their stories and desires regarding their domesticity. The proposed plot has 4 meters of facade and 50 meters of depth. It is allowed to build up to 20 meters, achieving a volume of 4.000m3.
PHASE 01 | STRATEGY AND APPROACH
a diagram is reality’s information, it is not only a drawing, it is a strategy.
DIAGRAM
Time evolution must be considered in the early stages of design. Considering the importance of evolution in housing, a diagram with 03 variables was developed; one contemplating the physical caracteristics of the people, the other concerning the spatial requests and the third their evolution in time. The central circle exposes the 19 caracters while the colors represent their caracteristics. It is a prediction of how private space should evolve to keep suitable to its residents.
WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS
PHASE 02 | IMAGINARY PLOT 4m X 50m
4m 50m
TASK
19 single people compose the group of residents. Express your concept through a section considering the characteristics and the specifics of future residents. Non specified plot of 4m large and 50m wide.
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PHASE 03 | CHOOSE PLOT AND SITUATION
In order to increase density inside cities, architects and planner could reuse residual areas to inhabit. Following this concept, the selected site is located in the train rails of Principe Pio, in Madrid. The rails disrupt the area between Rosadela Park and a residential neighborhood. Considering the brand-new commercial center and the revitalization process that is taken place there, the project will create more housing options and connect two parts of the city. Creating a unique housing situation. The construction will serve as a public bridge to connect the park with the residential area, that have a rupture of connection by the trails.
site
Principe Pio Station
Inside view | Principe Pio Station
Rails view
Site location in neighborhood
Connection of two parts of the city
Volume of the plot
WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS
inhabit the unusual
MASSING STUDY
existing situation
create connection between both sides
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keep trains path and create new plaza
Semi private area
Typical floor plan Housing Vertical circulation
Section
WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS
Terrace
Mesh/ Facade
Patio
Vertical circulation
Semi private area
Terrace
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PHASE 04 | DEVELOP CONCEPTUAL VIDEO
WHERE ?
LIVING ALONE !!!
...but connected Shower
CONSIDER OBJECTS AS DOMESTICITY. HAVING THE NEEDED OBJECTS IT IS POSSIBLE TO INHABIT ANY PLACE.
CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM WORKSHOP 01 | AMMAN CANNOVAS
RAILS INTERRUPT THE CITY PRINCIPE PIO STATION
SPREAD THE DOMESTICITY MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P. 19
A BRIDGE TO JOIN!
FABRICATING HAPPINESS WORKSHOP 02
Workshop leader | Hvorje Nijiric Professor assitant | Esperanza Campaña Collaborator | Marielle Samayoa
SYLLABUS
The aim of the workshop is to foster students’ understanding that housing is deeply embedded in its immediate and broader context. Therefore, it is necessary to regard collective residential typologies in relation to urbanistic issues. In terms of architecture, it makes sense to observe the ever-changing social transformations and market trends when designing households. It does not matter if the floor plan is slim or deep... These two aspects will mark our research – actual lack of territory and current housing demands. Dugopolje business-park in Croatia will be our test-bed. Obscured by the planning bureaucracy and suffocated by the market economy, this sattelite of the City of Split offers a perfect exercise on how an urban sprawl could be regenerated as a lively neighbourhood, functioning 24/7 and promoting specific public space in its own right. The workshop headline comes from the speech of the New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern who spoke herself in favour of an emotional approach – whatever we do, even politics. Finally, this exercise should raise awareness that all our efforts will be, sooner or later, measured by how much love and passion we put in our labors. Period. WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
02
03 01
CROATIA
INDUSTRIAL AREA
DUGOPOLJE BUSINESS-PARK
USE RESIDUAL LOTS
INSERT HOUSING
INCLUDE PUBLIC SPACES
Dugopolje is a small settlement just 15 km away from Split in a coastal hinterland. Split Airport is 28 km from Dugopolje, making the area an attractive place to stay for those wanting to avoid crowded areas closer to Split. The settlement is composed of three parts – the old center grouped around the church, the agricultural strip facing the fields and the business park close to the A1 highway.
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PLOT 01
PL
Isolatation - Industrial vs. No-man’s Land Barrier
Isolatation - Industrial
INDUSTRIAL ZONE
TRAFFIC ROUTE/ INTENSITY EMPTY AREA
PLOT 01
NEGATIVE SPACE BUILDING ZONE
POSITIVE SPACE OPEN ZONE
Wall-like
Offset
Fortress
Concentri/Isolating
Stitching landscape with hard scape
Stretching to connect
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
Prioritizing views to landscape and topography
LOT 02
PLOT 03
vs. No-man’s Land Barrier
Isolatation - Industrial vs. No-man’s Land Barrier
INDUSTRIAL ZONE
TRAFFIC ROUTE/ INTENSITY RURAL ZONE
PLOT 02/ PLOT 03
EXISTING BUILDING
RESIDENTIAL AREA -
Embracing roofs as programmatic spaces
INDUSTRIAL
Residential and Industrial faces
Site porosity to connect barriers
street
Varying heights for views - connecting to roofs
Duality of uses and interactions
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street
Height responding to immediate context
URBAN TRIBE MIX “It was just an incredible mix of people that I would never normally hang out with or meet- that’s what made the experience so interesting and lovely. That’s what made me stay longer in the end... Had it been a whole load of people just like me, I probably wouldn’t have stayed so long.”
URBAN TRIBE MIX
Co-Housing Complex for about 100 people
• ~40 m2 of living space per person • 904 m2 site area Isolatation • 6 levels up to raise from adjacent buildings
Industrial vs. No-man’s Land Barrier pets allowed
1 Single
2 Couple
3-5 Family with kids
Extrovert
MMUNITY QUALITIES Newlyweds
1-2 Students
1 Sport Players
University Students share-for affordability
Plays, practices, stays active Stays up to date with matches
Family with small kids
1-2 Elder
1-2 Tourists
Dont Want to be lonely young mix-Young attitude
transit tourists
people mix per community ed kitchen // shared bathroom // shared dining // shared living room // shared open exterior spaces
Community 1
Community 2
kids playroom
Community 3
pet area gym
library kitchen technology study area
tv room living room
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
LIVING QUALITIES: • Organic
CONCEPTS:
• Space negotiation
Community 4
7m
7m
7m
7m
7m
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7m
7m
MASSING STRATEGY
THE STITCHER
TYPICAL PLAN SCALE 1/200
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
GYM AND ANOTHER AMENITIES
Community zones
N
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HOME-OFFICE WORKSHOP 03
Workshop leader | Jacob van Rijs Professor assitant | Ignacio Borrego Collaborator | Alejandra Martinez & Yolanda de Rueda
of 50m x 50m and a edificability of 2.500m2 or a volume of 8.000 m3. These 6 types are classified according to their form factor (compactness-porosity), and their height (short-tall). HOME OFFICE CASE STUDY These dimensional restrictions will have an influence on the amount of vertical and horizontal circulations, and on the quality of the spaces to have views and natural CUBE (20m x 20m, H=20m) ventilation. Edificability: 2.500m2
The proposed matrix of types defines a case study catalogue that will be distributed among the group of students of three members.
Develop a concept starting with the selected volume.
SC 2: Cube (20mx20m, H=20m) Study Cases: Edificability: 2.500m2
SC 1: Tower (15mx15m, H=33m)
How SC to 2: deal flexibility? Cubewith (20mx20m, H=20m) plot size 50m x 50m volume 20m x 20m x 20m SC 3: Plate (50mx50m, H=1 floor)
Alejandra Martinez + Yolanda De Rueda + Magali Schwenkow
SC4: Thin slab (6mx50m, H=25m) SC5: Slab (15mx33m, H=15m) SC6: Fat slab (25mx50m, H=2 floors)
WORKSHOP 03 | JACOB VAN RIJS
JACOB VAN RIJS + IGNACIO BORREGO
THE ‘YELLOW SNAKE’ EVOLUTION / PIXEL CONCEPT
crossing public area// diagonal circulation
06 floors
create diagonal path
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Exploted axonometric
XPLODET
Structure
Future pixel expansion
EXTENSION OF VOLUME
Final cube
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PIXEL CATALOGUE ACCORDING TO USES
home
HOME
OFFICE
office
IN BETWEEN
in between
WORKSHOP 03 | JACOB VAN RIJS
Final Cube
Future pixel expansion
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GIVING BUILDING STRUCTURE
UP
D UP
GROUNDFLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
D
UP
D
UP
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
D
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN
FIFTH FLOOR PLAN
WORKSHOP 03 | JACOB VAN RIJS
INFILL EXISTING STRUCTURE // FLEXIBILITY TO INHABIT
home
HOME
OFFICE
office
IN BETWEEN
public
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HOUSING AND REUSE WORKSHOP 04
Workshop leader | Anne Lacaton Professor assitant | Diego Setien Collaborators | Beltran Moreno & Ravin
REUSE EXISTING STRUCTURE
MAGASINS GENERAUX
CITY MAP OF PARIS
Magasins Generaux
Existing structure
WORKSHOP 04 | ANNE LACATON
AREA ANALYSIS
Pantin neighborhood
Canal de l’Ourcq
Green boulevard next to the canal
Magasins Generaux location
Disruption between canal and city
Connect the canal
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COLLAGE PUBLIC AREA
WORKSHOP 04 | ANNE LACATON
COLLAGE GROUNDFLOOR
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WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
53
DENSITY ATMOSPHERE WORKSHOP 05
Workshop leader | Dietmar Eberle Professor assitant | Victor Ebergenyi Duration | 05 days
URBAN FABRIC XVI CENTURY
URBAN FABRIC XIX CENTURY
WORKSHOP 05 | DIETMAR EBERLE
URBAN DENSITY MATTERS
Understand difference in urban fabric according to its time of construction. The old city has a dense configuration with narrow paths and some open plazas. On the 19th century the streets have been opened in order to favor car transit but blocks are still dense generating reasonable flow of people. In the 21st century we notice a drastic emptiness and a lack of life in the area. URBAN FABRIC XXI CENTURY
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PHASE 01 | URBAN APPROACH XXI CENTURY
PLOT
STUDY MODEL
AXONOMETRIC
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
PHASE 02 | ELEMENTS
SECTION
FACADE
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PHASE 03 | DEVELOP XVI CENTURY PLOT
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DEEPNESS HOUSING WORKSHOP 06
Workshop leader | Andrea Deplazes Professor assitant | Fernando Altozano Collaborator | Santiago Ardila
MONTE RORAIMA | BRAZIL
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
WORKSHOP 06 | ANDREA DEPLAZES
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CONCEPT EVOLUTION
The project is an academic investigation of possibilities to inhabit a 10.5m depth. Starting from a negative/positive idea, the spaces are digged around a central hall. The main room of each apartment works as the heart of it. Different smaller rooms with a destined use are attached to it. It is an experiment to understand the values of the deepness in housing.
ESTIPULATED DEPTH 10,5M
MAIN HALL CONCEPT/ DIGGING SPACES
ESTIPULATED AREA 100M
2
WORKSHOP 06 | ANDREA DEPLAZES
REPETITION IN CIRCULAR FORM
CREATE VARIATION
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TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
0M
2M 1M
APARTMENT LAYOUT
WORKSHOP 06 | ANDREA DEPLAZES
ROOF
HOUSING FLOOR PLAN
DOUBLE HEIGHT GROUNDFLOOR
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THE RETREAT WORKSHOP 07
Workshop leader | Alison Brooks Professor assitant | Alejandro de Miguel Collaborators | Iñaky López & Jaiyin Han
MADRID, SPAIN EL RETIRO PARK PLOT | 5.127 m2
0m
50m
site images
STREET ACCESS
SMOOTH BORDER
Site Strategy
hitectural intervention involves the Retiro ment in Spanish. Given this guideline, the rate a proposal that would integrate the ociety, young, professional and elder. The rban stage was to create a performing arts rate the users and the people that might use ion zone between the park and the rest of ject is a connection project, public spaces making space for urban theatres, outdoor nes along with housing for the different
itect
PARK x CITY
Concept Development
Context
Context with proposal
Context
WORKSHOP 07 | ALISON BROOKS
Urban Stage
93
VOLUME STRATEGY
Follow perimetral axis
CREATING AN ART COMMUNITY
community
+
theatre
=
urban stage
THE URBAN STAGE
Grow volumes
Create an urban mark (volume)
Adapt height to guarantee light
The project is located in the south edge of the Retiro park in Madrid. The urban complex is a performing arts institution that includes four open air stages, public theatre and housing units. Its main access is in south-east corner of the complex. The performing center, located in the ground floor, works as a connection between existing and new community. Bringing art activities increases the flow of people and the interest in the area. An existing warehouse is connected to one of the building volumes where it will be possible to access the park directly. This connection is extremely important to improve passage and entrance to the complex. The building volumes change height and location according to the surroundings, respecting existing neighbors and relating to lightning conditions. The plot is relatively flat so we have created a one level ground floor where most of the activities should take place. The original terrain axis is highlighted by the implantation of volumes. The Urban Stage is a meeting point, a cultural spot and a powerful public space connected directly to the most important park in the city. The housing units on top have variety in sizes and typologies.
Break continuity MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P. 79
MASTER PLAN
WORKSHOP 07 | ALISON BROOKS
N
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
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TYPOLOGY 01 8m x 12m | 96m2
TYPOLOGY 02 8m x 15m | 120m2
TYPOLOGY 03 8m x 18m | 144m2
TYPOLOGY 04 8m x 21m | 168m2
THE TOWER 15m x 12m | 180m2
PLAN SCALE 1/200
AXONOMETRIC
FACADE
SECTION
Energy & Sustainability SPECIALTY
Professor | Javier Garcia Germán
Collaborator | Iñaky López
ATACAMA MAPS
HISTORIC TIMELINE 10.000 a.c. First life signs
500a.c. Inca empire thrives 1879 - 1884 War of the pacific
1800’s Mining exploration for copper and silver nitrate
20th ccentury Kunza&Quechua becomes extinguished
1940’s Mining exploration collapses causing severe economical crisis.
1970’s Tourism becomes main economical source of san Pedro.
2010’s Draughts become a lesser problem due to fog nets.
CONCEPT
GROUNDFLOOR PLAN
UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
The housing complex was developed according to the extreme climate in Atacama desert. Considering the difference in temperature during day and night, strong winds during the day and the cold nights. The main thermal objective is to keep the heat inside spaces. Therefore the strategy is to bury the household. ISOMETRIC
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COMPLEX GROUNDFLOOR PLAN
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COMPLEX ISOMETRIC
HEATING NATURAL SYSTEM
SECTIONS
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Low-cost & emergency housing SPECIALTY Professors | BelĂŠn Gesto & Sonia Molina Collaborators | Carolina Cueva & Elena Sanfeliu
camp location path to city main road
Three fourths of the world’s dwellings have been built without the presence of an architect or under any normative rule. This specialty seminar analyses the essential shelter conditions under emergency conditions. Based on a case study approach, customs and rules capable of generating an urban environment will be withdrawn. Likewise, a specific case will be developed under real circumstances. Specialised researchers in the processes and architecture generated in these settlements will present their contributions in diverse locations during the last decades. LOW COST & EMERGENCY HOUSING
LEGEND low susceptibility medium susceptibility high susceptibility
water main roads
A flood affected the city of Arauca in Colombia. After the disaster 5.000 people have their houses distroyed or damaged and are unable to inhabit those spaces. Over 50% of the refugees are children (under 18 years), and half of them are under 7 years. The number of women is slightly higher than men. Population affected by floods are mainly complete families, although there are also single people as well as elder. Settle 5.000 people that have been affected by a disaster designing a camp, providing them access to basic infrastructures and a suitable shelter designed for the emergency response.
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WHO? Displaced people - Temporary location - Planned settlements. WHAT? Transitional solutions - Individual and collective. HOW? Mixed contributions.
ACCESS
MAIN CAR ROUTES
GROUPES/ ZONES
SQUARES
ADMINISTRATION
PARKING ZONES
LOW COST & EMERGENCY HOUSING
0m
150m
GROUP B ZOOM IN
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EMERGENCY - SHELTER UNIT
PIECES PIECE 2 18 UNITS
PIECE 3 15 UNITS
PIECE 01
PIECE 02
PIECE 03
34 UNITS
18 UNITS
15 UNITS
LOW COST & EMERGENCY HOUSING
CONSTRUCTION MODEL
ARRANGEMENT OF PIECES
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
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Construction & Technology SPECIALTY Professors | Archie Campbell, Ignacio Fernandez Solla, Diego Garcia-SetiĂŠn & David Rutter. Collaborators | Daniella Rullier, Aakash Gaji
SELECTED PROJECT / MARX LADURNER ARCHITEKTEN
Architects Marx/Ladurner Architekten Location Bolzano, Italy Category Residential Area 557.21 m2 Project Year 2018
CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY
CHANGE LOCATION
MOSCOW, RUSSIA
BOLZANO, ITALY
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NEW PROJECT LOCATION
Architects Aakash Gajjar, Daniela Rullier & Magali Schwenkow Location Moscow, Russia Adress Pozharskiy Pereulok, 7, Moskva, Russia, 119034 Category Residential Area 557.21 m2 Project Year 2019
WHERE? Khamovniki. This neighborhood is sometimes called Moscow’s Meatpacking District. Until the late 19th century, Khamovniki was one of the city’s quietest neighborhoods, but during Soviet times, Khamovniki became saturated with textile and brick factories. Fortunately, the spirit of the area outlived Soviet industrialization, and its empty warehouses now house advertising and tech companies like Leo Burnett and Yandex. With so many young professionals in the area, there are some of Moscow’s trendiest cafes, bars and restaurants.
Cristo Salvador Cathedral, located close to the plot.
Streetview plot.
113
REFERENCES
Monte Rosa Hut / Bearth & Deplazes Architekten - Switzerland
C.F. Moller
Moholt Timber Towers / MDH Arkitekter - Norway
STRUCTURAL PLAN
The Multi-Storey building is constructed with Cross Laminated Timber as structural and finishing material. Structural design of load-bearing walls that will support the load. The material supports the circular economy due to the possibility of dismantling the whole building and recycling it.
CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY
CLT FIRE RESISTANCE
CLT FIRE RESISTENCE
One of the major advantages of Cross Laminated Timber is its inherent fire resistance. CLT can be designed to accomodate substancial fire resistance and unlike steel remains structurally stable when subjected to high temperatures. CLT panels can be produces with fire resistances of 30, 60 and 120 minutes.
DN
LOGIA
LOGIA
One of the major advantages of Cross Laminated Timber is its inherent fire resistance. CLT can be designed to accommodate substantial fire resistance and unlike steel remains structurally stable when subjected to high temperatures. CLT panels can be produced with fire resistances of 30, 60 and 120 minutes
LOGIA
30 min 30 min resistance internal corridors / living spaces
60 min resistance 60 min Wall between apartments / Public corridor 120 min resistance
120 min lift and stair cores
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PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
1. LIGHT The sun gives off light, even on cloudy days. 2. PV Panels PV cells in the panels turn the light into DC electricity. 3. The Inverter The current flows into an Inverter, which converts it to AC electricity ready to use. 4.The Electricity The current fed through a meter and then to the electricity consumer unit. 5. National Grid Provides energy in case it is necessary and any electricity the building does not use is exported to the grid and used for others. 6. Powering the home Plug in and switch on. The system will automatically use the free electricity, then switch back to the greed if necessary.
3
1
2
6
M
4
M
5
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SOLAR COLLECTOR AND RAINWATER SYSTEM
1. LIGHT 2. Sollar Collectors 3. Hot Water Cylinder 4. Controller 5. Boiller 6. Domestic hot water 7. Rainwater 8. Water collection tank
2 7
1
6
5
4 3 8
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HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATION SYSTEM
1. Heat recovery unit 2. Fresh air Inlet 3. Extracted stale air
2
3
1
1
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DETAIL 01 - ROOF DETAIL 01CONNECTION | ROOF CONNECTION
FOURTH FLOOR
DETAIL 02 - FLOOR DETAIL 02 | FLOOR FOURTH FLOOR
THIRD FLOOR
CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY
DETAIL 03 - CEILING DETAIL 03 | CEILING
SECOND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
DETAIL 04 - EXTERIOR WALL DETAIL 04 | EXTERIOR WALL SECOND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
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FLOOR PLANS
DN
LOGIA
LOGIA
LOGIA
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
GROUNDFLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
Le
ve l 0 .0 1 0m
FORTH FLOOR PLAN CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY
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DESIGN RESULTS
PV PANELS DOUBLE GLAZES WINDOWS BIG OPENINGS
PASSIVE HOUSE OUTCOME TESLA SOLAR PANELS - BETTER DESIGN TRIPLE GLAZED WINDOWS SMALLER WINDOWS SELF SUFFICIENT BUILDING
Urbanism & Landscape SPECIALTY Professors | Jose MarĂa Ezquiaga, Gemma Aayala Collaborators | Binal Shah, Yolanda de Rueda & Marielle Samayoa
LOCATION + CONNECTIVITY
CHAMARTIN AREA
UNDERSTANDING THE CITY
SCALE + HISTORIC URBAN FABRIC CONTEXT
Plaza Sol
XVI CENTURY
Calle Serra
ENSANCHE X
URBANISM & LANDSCAPE
Madrid is a city known for its diversity in activities, people, architecture and even in its urban fabric. As you visit each barrio, it becomes quite evident how the width and depth of the streets or the scale of your adjacencies change the spatial and perception to the user. These qualities are hard to imitate in new urbanism, yet what our project aims to do is find a balance between the urban fabric of old city and the Castro Plan in hopes of ameliorating and revitalizing the site of Madrid Nuevo Norte that is only connected by Avenida La
ano
Castellana yet barely visited. The current Chamartin Station appears to be entirely isolated from the rest of the area, while Las Cuatro Torres stand proudly in what appears to be a quiet residential area. There is a desperate need for connection between Madrid and the site as well as the site relating to its adjacencies. Based on an initial study of scale, this proposal suggests cells as small villages that can spread and expand into the city and the city, stitching it together with diversity and density.
Cuatro Torres
XIX CENTURY
Chamartin Station
SITE
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XVI CENTURY
DENSITY
WALKING + BIKING SCALE
ENSANCHE XI
WALKING SCALE + BIKI
IX CENTURY
ING + VEHICULAR SCALE
DIVERSITY SPATIAL and SOCIAL
SITE
VEHICULAR SCALE
QUALITIES + DEFECTS XVI CENTURY
ENSANCHE XIX CENTURY
(+) WALKABLE STREETS PLAZA FORMED BY STREETS MULTIPLE FACADE FACES ROAD DIVISION HEIGHT VARIETY
(-)
CLOSENESS OF BUILDINGS
LACK OF SUNLIGHT CONTROL
(-)
CARS PARKED ON STREET
(-)
CONTNOUS STRAIGHT STREET
(+) WALKABLE STREETS STREET LIFE
MULTI-ACTIVITY
(-)
CROWDS
NOISE
CLOSENESS OF BUILDINGS URBANISM & LANDSCAPE
SITE
(+)
(+)
APPROPRIATE SIDEWALKS
COMFORTABLE SCALE AT TIMES
HIGH GROUND FLOORS
4-LEVEL RESIDENTIAL
MAXIMUM 7 FLOOR HEIGHTS
SOME MIXED USES BUILDING SEPARATION
BUILDING SEPARATION
WIDE STREET DEDICATED TO CARS
MONO-USE BUILDINGS
(-)
TALL TOWERS ON BACKDROP
EMPTY STREETS
NO SENSE OF COMMUNITY
(+)
(+)
CHAMFER CORNERS
POTENTIAL TO COVER TRAIN TRACKS AND CONNECT
HIGH GROUND FLOORS RETAIL ON STREET HEIGHT SETBACKS
WIDE STREET DEDICATED TO CARS
(-)
HUGE DISCONNECTION
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TOPOGRAFPHY DIFFERENCE
NO SENSE OF COMMUNITY
CELLS AS BLOCKS Castellana area perimeter cells/ blocks
BUILDINGS
CELLS
Mixed use buildings Public buildings University campus
BUILDINGS
S
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
WALKING + BIKING
NOLLI
MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.141
TRAIN TRACK COVERING TRAINCOVER TRACKS
ACCESS (street)
MAIN AXES
METRO STATIONS AND TRAM METRO STATION TRAM
PARK BUFFERS PARKS STITCHES
MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.143
+7m
AREA SECTION
PROJECT SECTION
URBANISM & LANDSCAPE
Filled hole
+8m
SITE
SITE
0m
LINEAR PARK
URBAN PLANNING PRINCIPLES
•
Building Heights complimenting the street size. Wider the street, higher the building.
•
Building heights vary from 8 m to maximum 25 m. Public Buildings can go upto 36 m.
•
Internal parcels follow the axis provided
•
Closing the perimeter of cell by 80%
•
Main axis plinth should be mixed use
•
Zero energy and sustainable strategies for building efficiency
•
Chamfered buildings on main boulevard axis
HOUSING
MIX-USE
WATER COLLECTION PARK
HOUSING
MIX-USE
STREETS SECTIONS
MAIN STREET
HOUSING
MIX-USE
INTERNAL STREET
SUPERBLOCK STREET
RAIN WATER RETENTION AND GREY WATER REUSE
CLEAN ENERGY AND AIR
MASTER PLAN
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
STRUCTURAL LAYERS BUILDINGS
STREET NET
CELLS SYSTEM
GREEN BUFFER
COVER AREA
EXISTING TRAIN RAILS
URBAN PERIMETER
MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.155
WORKSHOP 02 | HRVOJE NIJIRIC
MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.157
BLOCK STUDY CASE RULES - HEIGHT AND DEPTH RULES - TERRACE BUILDINGS TOWARDS INSIDE - CREATE PEDESTRIAN ZONES - IMPULSE BYCICLE TRANSIT - DESTINED SPORTS AND LEISURE AREAS - GREEN ROOFS - SOLAR PANELS
BLOCK
BLOCK ISOMETRIC
MASTER IN COLLECTIVE HOUSING | P.159
ARCHITECT MAGALI GABRIELA DE SOUZA SCHWENKOW