MRx PIPELINE A VIEW INTO UPCOMING SPECIALTY & TRADITIONAL DRUGS JULY 2021
EDITORIAL STAFF Maryam Tabatabai, PharmD Editor-in-Chief Vice President, Clinical Information Carole Kerzic, RPh Executive Editor Drug Information Pharmacist Consultant Panel Michelle Booth, PharmD Director, Medical Pharmacy Strategy Rebecca Borgert, Pharm D, BCOP Senior Director, Clinical Strategy and Programs Lara Frick, PharmD, BCPS, BCPP Drug Information Pharmacist Robert Greer, RPh, BCOP Senior Director, Clinical Strategy and Programs
Table of CONTENTS
Katie Lockhart Manager, Forecasting and Pharmacoeconomics Brian MacDonald, PharmD Senior Manager, Specialty Clinical Programs
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF'S MESSAGE
2
PIPELINE DEEP DIVE
3
KEEP ON YOUR RADAR
21
PIPELINE DRUG LIST
22
GLOSSARY
42
1 | MAGELLANRX.COM
Nothing herein is or shall be construed as a promise or representation regarding past or future events and Magellan Rx Management expressly disclaims any and all liability relating to the use of or reliance on the information contained in this presentation. The information contained in this publication is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered clinical, financial, or legal advice. By receipt of this publication, each recipient agrees that the information contained herein will be kept confidential and that the information will not be photocopied, reproduced, distributed to, or disclosed to others at any time without the prior written consent of Magellan Rx Management.
Editor-in-Chief's MESSAGE Welcome to the MRx Pipeline. This quarterly publication offers clinical insights and competitive intelligence on anticipated drugs in development, so you are well-sourced on the drug pipeline. MRx Pipeline, our universal forecast, addresses trends applicable across market segments. Traditional and specialty drugs as well as agents under the pharmacy and medical benefits are featured. Also profiled in the report are new molecular entities, pertinent new and expanded indications for existing medications, and biosimilars. Clinical analyses, financial outlook, and pre-regulatory status are considered. The products housed in the MRx Pipeline have been researched in detail. They have been developed in consultation with our internal team of clinical and analytics experts.
METHODOLOGY
Emerging therapeutics continue to grow and influence the clinical and financial landscape. Therefore, Magellan Rx Management has developed a systematic approach to determine the products with significant clinical impact. For the in-depth clinical evaluations, the products’ potential to meet an underserved need in the market by becoming the new standard of care, and the ability to replace existing therapies were investigated. The extent to which the pipeline drugs could shift market share on a formulary and their impact on disease prevalence were also important considerations. In order to assist payers with assessing the potential impact of these pipeline drugs, where available, a financial forecast has been included for select products. Primarily complemented by data from EvaluateTM, this pipeline report looks ahead at the 5-year projected annual US sales through the year 2025. These figures are not specific to a particular commercial or government line of business; rather, they look at forecasted total US sales. Depending on a variety of factors, including the therapeutic categories, eventual FDA-approved indications, populations within the plan, and other indices, the financial impact could vary by different lines of business.
LOOKING BACK
Thus far in 2021, the FDA has approved 31 novel drugs including a controversial Accelerated Approval for Alzheimer's disease based on a surrogate marker. There have been a number of Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) for COVID-19. Furthermore, FDA inspections for domestic plants transitioned back to normal in July 2021; overseas site inspections that are critical remain a priority. This new development allows the agency to address the pandemic backlog of facility visits.
ON THE HORIZON
As we look ahead, there is a continued trend toward the approval of specialty medications and drugs for rare and ultra rare diseases, with 62% and 33% of approvals expected, respectively, for agents with applications submitted to the FDA. There are 6 agents seeking FDA’s Accelerated Approval, which allows for earlier drug approval for serious conditions that fill an unmet need based on a surrogate endpoint. The growth of biosimilars including the first interchangeable biosimilar insulin and new treatment modalities using gene therapy are expected. This will be another critical year in combatting COVID-19 with a public health arsenal of COVID-19 therapeutics and the road to FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccines. Other noteworthy pipeline trends to watch include the development of complex therapies, agents for oncology, immunology, and immunodermatology, and therapeutic options for rare hereditary diseases. Moreover, sprouting products for hematology, ophthalmology, and women’s health await on the horizon. The drug pipeline ecosphere will continue to evolve as it faces challenges and successes. Innovative agents that show positive results without compromising patient safety and access offer true therapeutic advances and hold the promise to alter the treatment paradigm. Maryam Tabatabai, PharmD Editor-in-Chief, MRx Pipeline
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Pipeline DEEP DIVE Objective evidence-based methodology was used to identify the Deep Dive drugs in the upcoming quarters. This section features a clinical overview and explores the potential place in therapy for these agents. Moreover, it addresses their FDA approval timeline and 5-year financial forecast.
SPECIALTY
PRIORITY REVIEW
92%
23%
BREAKTHROUGH THERAPY
12%
BIOSIMILAR
ORPHAN DRUG
62%
27%
pecialty drug names appear in S magenta throughout the publication.
NEUROLOGY
atogepant oral Abbvie/Merck PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Prophylaxis of episodic migraine
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Atogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist. The 12-week, double-blind, phase 3 ADVANCE trial enrolled 910 patients who experienced 4 to 14 monthly migraine days (MMD). Patients were randomized to once-daily oral atogepant 10 mg, 30 mg, or 60 mg or placebo. All atogepant doses led to a significant decrease in MMD (primary endpoint) by 3.69, 3.86, and 4.2 days, respectively, compared to a decrease of 2.48 MMD with placebo (p≤0.0001 for all dose groups versus placebo). In addition, 55.6%, 58.7%, and 60.8% of patients in the respective atogepant treatment arms achieved at least a 50% reduction in MMD compared to 29% in the placebo arm (p≤0.0001 for all dose groups versus placebo). Statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in emotional impact of migraine and ability to carry out daily activities were revealed by secondary endpoints. The most common TEAEs reported were constipation (6.9% to 7.7%), nausea (4.4% to 6.1%), and upper respiratory tract infection (3.9% to 5.7%), the majority being of mild to moderate severity. Significant MMD reductions were also shown with atogepant once-daily doses of 10 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg and twice-daily doses of 30 mg and 60 mg as evaluated in a 12-week, placebo-controlled, phase 2b/3 clinical trial. In addition, a durable response with atogepant 60 mg and no new safety signals were evident at 1 year in an open-label, long-term study (n=744). Among atogepant responders, at 1 year, 84.2% experienced ≥ 50% reduction in MMD, 69.6% experienced ≥ 75% reduction in MMD, and 48.4% experienced 100% reduction in MMD.
PLACE IN THERAPY
Migraine affects approximately 39 million men, women, and children in the US, the majority of whom have a family history of the condition. Migraine attacks can be debilitating with pain that can last hours to days. Triptan therapy is the SOC to treat acute moderate to severe migraine episodes. Since 2018, the FDA has approved 4 injectable CGRP receptor-directed monoclonal antibodies (eptinezumab-jjmr [Vyepti®], erenumab [Aimovig®], fremanezumab [Ajovy®], and galcanezumab [Emgality®]) for migraine prophylaxis in adults. In 2019 and 2020, the oral CGRP receptor antagonists ubrogepant (Ubrelvy®) and rimegepant (Nurtec® ODT) gained FDA approval for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. In 2021, the indication for rimegepant was expanded to include preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults. If approved, atogepant will be the second oral CGRP receptor antagonist to prevent episodic (< 15 MMD) migraine attacks. Rimegepant is dosed every other day while atogepant requires daily administration; however, atogepant demonstrated safety and efficacy across multiple dosage strengths and may provide more dose flexibility compared to rimegepant. Similar efficacy was observed between the 2 agents in non-comparative trials, but rimegepant was associated with a lower incidence of nausea (2.7%); additionally, constipation and upper respiratory tract infection are not reported in the rimegepant labeling. Liver toxicity has not been associated with atogepant, ubrogepant, or rimegepant, unlike other CGRP antagonists that are no longer in development. Atogepant is also in phase 3 trials for the prevention of chronic (≥ 15 MMD) migraine. In addition, the investigational oral CGRP receptor antagonist zavegepant is in phase 3 trials for acute treatment and prevention of migraine.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE August to September, 2021
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$6
$102
$277
$429
$590
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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ONCOLOGY
ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) IV Janssen/Legend PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Relapsed or refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Cilta-cel is CAR T therapy that binds to the B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) on the MM cell surface. This results in CAR T cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, and subsequent MM tumor cell destruction. FDA submission was supported by the phase 1b/2 CARTITUDE-1 trial that enrolled patients with ≥ 3 prior lines of therapy (median, 6) including treatment with an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and a CD38-directed antibody. Bridging therapy was allowed after apheresis and cilta-cel was given 5 to 7 days after lymphodepleting chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine). A total of 97 patients with a median of 6 prior lines of therapy (range, 3 to 18) were treated with cilta-cel. At a median follow-up of 18 months, ORR was 97.9% (primary endpoint), with a 80.4% stringent complete response (sCR) rate. The median time to first response was 1 month. The DOR was 21.8 months. The overall 18-month PFS and OS rates were 66% and 80.9%, respectively; in patients who achieved a sCR, the PFS at 18-months was 75.9%. Based on safety data at 12-months, grade 3/4 cytopenia was reported in ≥ 95% of patients. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) was reported in 95% of patients, of which 4% of cases were grade 3/4. Neurotoxic events (NEs) were reported in 21% of patients, including 10% with grade ≥ 3 NEs. A total of 21 deaths were reported (10 due to disease progression, 6 due to TEAEs, 5 due to non-treatment-related adverse events). Manufacturing failure did not occur with any of the cases, and 1 patient received retreatment with cilta-cel. In addition, the phase 2 CARTITUDE-2 trial evaluated cilta-cel in 20 patients with R/R MM and 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy. It demonstrated an ORR of 95% and sCR rate of 45% at a median 5.8-month follow-up. The overall safety profile was similar to the CARTITUDE-1 trial. Cilta-cel was administered as a single IV infusion with a target dose of 0.75 x 106 CAR+ viable T cells/kg.
PLACE IN THERAPY
MM is a malignancy of plasma cells that accumulate in bone marrow resulting in marrow failure. Nearly 35,000 new cases of MM and over 12,400 deaths due to the condition are predicted in the US in 2021. MM is usually diagnosed in adults ≥ 65 years old and is twice as likely to occur in African Americans than Caucasians. Risk factors may include obesity/overweight, other active plasma cell diseases, and family history of MM. There is no cure for MM. While patients typically respond to initial therapy, eventually treatment-resistant relapse usually occurs, including after HSCT and radiation therapy. Triplet therapy is the standard pharmacotherapy for previously treated MM. Preferred regimens consist of dexamethasone plus 2 of the following: a proteosome inhibitor, an immunomodulator, or a monoclonal antibody. Newer alternatives for patients who have received ≥ 4 prior lines of therapies are monotherapy with belantamab mafodotin-blmf (Blenrep®), an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), and the CAR T therapy idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel; Abecma®). Both treatments target BCMA, which is present in 60% to 70% of patients with MM. If approved, cilta-cel will be the second CAR T therapy approved for MM. Non-comparative clinical trials revealed a higher ORR with cilta-cel versus ide-cel (ORR, 97% versus 72%, respectively) in heavily-treated patients. Furthermore, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) determined that available evidence is inadequate to demonstrate a net health benefit of ide-cel compared to cilta-cel.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE November 29, 2021
Breakthrough Therapy
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$0
$50
$150
$300
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year. 5 | MAGELLANRX.COM
IMMUNOLOGY
efgartigimod IV Argenx PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Generalized myasthenia gravis (MG)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Efgartigimod is an antibody fragment that blocks the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) resulting in a reduction in and recycling of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, which are drivers of autoimmune diseases. The safety and efficacy of efgartigimod were evaluated in the 26-week, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, phase 3 ADAPT trial in 167 adults with generalized MG. Eligible patients were on a stable regimen of ≥ 1 treatment for generalized MG, and 129 patients tested positive for acetylcholine receptor-antibodies (AChR-Ab). Response was defined as a ≥ 2-point improvement in the myasthenia gravis activities of daily living (MG-ADL) score for ≥ 4 consecutive weeks (primary endpoint) and a ≥ 3-point improvement in the quantitative myasthenia gravis (QMG) score (secondary endpoint). After the first treatment cycle, significantly more AChR-Ab-positive participants achieved a response with efgartigimod than with placebo, based on the MG-ADL score (67.7% versus 29.7%, respectively; p=0.0001) and QMG score (63.1% versus 14.1%, respectively). Similar results were reported after the second treatment cycle. Benefit was also seen in patients with no detectable AChR-Ab, among which 47.4% in the efgartigimod group were responders based on both the MG-ADL and QMG scores compared to 21.1% in the placebo group. Notably, efgartigimod was associated with decreases in total IgG and AChR-Ab levels by 61.3% and 57.6%, respectively, in AChR-Abpositive patients; similar IgG decreases were reported in AChR-Ab-negative patients. Onset of effect was evident within 2 weeks of starting efgartigimod and responses for ≥ 12 weeks duration were reported. The safety profile of efgartigimod was similar to placebo. Long-term safety and efficacy are being monitored in the ongoing 3-year, open-label ADAPT+ extension trial. Efgartigimod was administered as 10 mg/kg via IV infusion once weekly for 4 doses per cycle for a total of 26 weeks. After the first cycle, the need for repeated cycles was individualized based on clinical response.
PLACE IN THERAPY
MG is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that affects an estimated 20 out of 100,000 people in the US. It typically presents earlier in females than males (mean age, 28 and 42 years, respectively). MG is characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles due to a dramatic reduction in acetylcholine receptors that transmit signals from neurons to muscle fibers. The reduction in receptors is most often caused by AChR-Abs that destroy or block the receptor site. MG episode triggers include infection, stress, surgery, and select medications. Up to 20% of patients with MG will experience an MG crisis with respiratory failure at least once in their lifetime. Treatment includes anticholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressive agents as well as thymectomy. Plasmapheresis and IV immunoglobulin have been helpful in severe cases. Eculizumab (Soliris®) is the only biologic indicated to treat MG, specifically in AChR-Ab-positive adults. If approved, efgartigimod will be a first-in-class FcRn inhibitor and will likely be distinguished by its demonstrated efficacy in AChR-Ab-negative patients. Notably, eculizumab carries a boxed warning for serious meningococcal infection, which has not been detected with efgartigimod. While clinical response dictates the need for repeat dosing of efgartigimod beyond the first cycle, eculizumab requires every-2-week IV maintenance dosing for MG. An efgartigimod SC formulation is also in phase 3 development. Other agents in phase 3 trials for generalized MG include rozanolixizumab (FcRn inhibitor), ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris®), and inebilizumab-cdon (Uplizna®).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE December 17, 2021 Fast Track
Orphan Drug
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$6
$127
$297
$575
$811
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year. 6 | MAGELLANRX.COM
METABOLIC
maralixibat oral Mirum PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Alagille syndrome (ALGS)-related cholestatic pruritus
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Maralixibat is a non-systemic, apical sodium-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) inhibitor that increases bile acid excretion in the intestine, resulting in lower systemic bile acid concentrations. Safety and efficacy of maralixibat to treat ALGS-related cholestatic pruritus were demonstrated in the USbased, single-arm, long-term IMAGINE II trial (extension of placebo-controlled, double-blind ITCH trial). The study included patients 12 months to < 18 years of age (mean age, 7 years) with ALGS. Twenty-eight of the total 34 patients in the trial were evaluated. At week 48, clinically meaningful reductions in pruritus were demonstrated by a 1.9-point mean reduction in both the Itch Reported Outcome Observer (ItchRO[Obs]) score and the Clinician Scratch Score (CSS); both measures evaluate pruritus on scales from 0 to 4. In addition, pediatric QOL (PedsQL) was significantly improved by 10.2 points (significant response is defined as ≥ +5 points), and serum bile acid (sBA) concentration was decreased. Response was stable through 96 weeks. An increase in height z-scores was also observed at 96 weeks. Three patients withdrew from the study due to elevated ALT, 2 patients withdrew due to liver transplant, and 1 patient each withdrew due to hematochezia, pancreatitis, nonadherence, progressive cholestasis, elevated total bilirubin, and autoimmune hepatitis. In addition, the pivotal, non-US-based, phase 2, ICONIC trial in 31 patients (mean age, 5.7 years) demonstrated significant reductions in pruritus (measured by ItchRO[Obs] and CSS), sBA, and xanthomas compared to placebo. Long-term accelerated growth was also observed. Maralixibat was generally welltolerated throughout the study. The most frequent TEAEs were diarrhea and abdominal pain. Maralixibat was administered orally once daily. Maximum dose was 280 mcg/kg.
PLACE IN THERAPY
ALGS is a rare, autosomal dominant disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1:30,000 to 1:100,000. Most cases are due to a mutation in the jagged-1 (JAG1) gene and a small percentage (2%) in the notch-2 gene. About half of all cases are not inherited (de novo). ALGS may affect multiple organ systems including liver, heart, kidneys, skeleton, CNS, blood vessels, and eyes. The majority of cases (approximately 90%) involve a lack of bile ducts in the liver. Cholestasis typically presents during the first months of life. An accumulation of sBA results in xanthomas and severe pruritus, which can significantly impact QOL. Dietary treatment is required to correct nutritional imbalances and complications (e.g., fat-soluble vitamin malabsorption, failure to thrive, poor linear growth, visual changes) associated with ALGS. Pruritus is often refractory to medical therapy (e.g., ursodeoxycholic acid, antihistamines, cholestyramine, rifampin, naltrexone). Biliary diversion and eventual liver transplant may be indicated in select patients with refractory disease. If approved, maralixibat will be the first medication with a potential to provide relief of ALGS-related cholestatic pruritus. Maralixibat is also in phase 3 development for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC)associated pruritus. In addition, Albireo’s oral ASBT inhibitor odevixibat (BylvayTM) was recently approved for PFIC-related pruritus and is in phase 3 trials for ALGS-related pruritus.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE September 29, 2021 Breakthrough
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
Rare Pediatric Disease
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$10
$77
$201
$312
$391
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year including ALGS-related cholestatic pruritus and biliary atresia.
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ONCOLOGY
mobocertinib oral Takeda PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations after platinum-based chemotherapy
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Mobocertinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that selectively targets EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. The phase 1/2 EXCLAIM trial enrolled 114 patients who were previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy for metastatic NSCLC that harbors EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. At a median follow-up of 14.2 months, the ORR as assessed by a blinded independent review committee (primary endpoint) was 28% (all partial responses) and disease control rate (DCR) was 78%. The median OS was 24 months, median DOR was 17.5 months, and median PFS was 7.3 months. In addition, among patients who also received prior immunotherapy and prior EGFR TKI therapy, ORR was 25% and 21%, respectively. The most common TEAEs were diarrhea (91%), rash (45%), paronychia (38%), decreased appetite (35%), nausea (34%), dry skin (31%), and vomiting (30%). The most notable grade ≥ 3 TEAE was diarrhea (21%). Approximately 17% of patients discontinued therapy due to adverse events, most notably diarrhea (4%) and nausea (4%). Mobocertinib was administered orally at a once-daily dose of 160 mg.
PLACE IN THERAPY
Lung cancer is the leading cause of death due to cancer in the US. NSCLC accounts for 80% to 85% of all lung cancers, and 2% to 3% of patients have EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (10% to 14% of all EGFR mutations). EGFR 20 insertion mutations are associated with rapid disease progression and worse prognosis compared to other exon mutations. Most patients with NSCLC and EFGR 20 insertion mutations are nonsmokers, women, and of Asian ethnicity, and have adenocarcinoma histology. First-line treatment of advanced or metastatic NSCLC includes platinum-based chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy. The FDA recently approved the IV-administered EGFR-directed mAb amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant™) as treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations whose disease progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. If approved, mobocertinib will be the second agent indicated to treat patients with NSCLC that harbors exon 20 insertion mutations, and the first-in-class oral TKI available to selectively target this mutation. In non-comparative trials, IV mobocertinib demonstrated a lower ORR and a higher DOR compared to oral amivantamab-vmjw (ORR, 28% versus 40%, respectively; DOR 17.5 versus 11.1 months, respectively). Notably, mobocertinib is associated with a considerable discontinuation rate (17%) due to adverse events. Takeda has initiated a phase 3 trial (EXCLAIM-2) comparing mobocertinib with platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment of NSCLC with exon 20 insertion mutations. The anticipated primary completion date is June 2022. In addition, Takeda has collaborated with Foundation Medicine to create a companion diagnostic to identify eligible patients for mobocertinib treatment who have the EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE October 26, 2021
Breakthrough Therapy
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$27
$88
$147
$204
$230
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
8 | MAGELLANRX.COM
seeking Accelerated Approval
ONCOLOGY
oportuzumab monatox intravesical Sesen PROPOSED INDICATIONS
High-risk, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
The antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) oportuzumab monatox is a recombinant fusion protein. It targets the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) found on the surface of tumor cells to deliver the potent protein synthesis inhibitor Pseudomonas Exotoxin A. In the open-label, phase 3 VISTA trial, a total of 133 patients with BCG-unresponsive, high-risk NMIBC were treated with oportuzumab monatox. Patients were evaluated based on the type of disease and time to relapsed or refractory (R/R) disease following the last BCG dose (Cohort 1: carcinoma in situ [CIS] disease and R/R within 6 months; Cohort 2: CIS disease and R/R between 6 and 11 months; Cohort 3: T1 or high-grade Ta disease and R/R within 6 months). Among 82 evaluable patients in Cohort 1, the CRRs (primary endpoint) at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months were 39%, 26%, 20%, and 17%, respectively. The CRRs among the 7 evaluable patients in Cohort 2 at these time points were 57%, 57%, 43%, and 14%, respectively. The median DOR in Cohort 1 was 273 days. In Cohort 3 (n=40), the median time to recurrence was 402 days. The following were estimated across all 133 patients: 29% event-free rate at 12 months, 90% PFS for ≥ 2 years, over 75% cystectomy-free at 2.5 years, and 96% OS of ≥ 2 years. Oportuzumab monatox was well tolerated. The most serious TEAEs were reported in 3 patients and included pyrexia (grade 2), acute kidney injury (grade 3), cholestatic hepatitis (grade 4), and renal failure (grade 5). Oportuzumab monatox was studied as 30 mg via intravesical administration twice weekly for 6 weeks, then once weekly for 6 weeks during induction therapy. Maintenance therapy was 30 mg every other week for up to 104 weeks (24 months).
PLACE IN THERAPY
Bladder cancer is the 6th most common cancer in the US. It is predicted that there will be 83,730 new cases of bladder cancer and 17,200 deaths due to the condition in 2021. The median age at diagnosis is 73 years. Approximately 75% of new cases are NMIBC, and EpCAM is overexpressed in > 98% of high-grade NMIBCs. The standard initial treatment for high-risk NMIBC (Ta [papillary], T1 [submucosal invasive], and Tis [CIS]) is transurethral tumor resection followed by intravesical BCG therapy. Intravesical chemotherapy (e.g., gemcitabine, mitomycin) is an alternative to BCG induction. Up to 75% of cases will develop tumor recurrence after BCG therapy, and 20% will experience disease progression within 5 years. Notably, Merck is the sole supplier of the TICE® BCG strain in the US and a number of other countries, and supply constraints have impacted the availability of BCG live. Radical cystectomy is recommended in patients who do not respond to intravesical BCG therapy. In patients who wish to preserve their bladder or who are ineligible for cystectomy, nonsurgical options are limited to IV pembrolizumab (Keytruda®; administered every 3 or 6 weeks) and intravesical valrubicin (Valstar®; administered weekly for 6 weeks). Both options are indicated in patients with BCG-unresponsive CIS bladder cancer. If approved, oportuzumab monatox will be the first ADC that targets EpCAM for the treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC. Fergene is also seeking approval for its adenoviral vector-based gene therapy, nadofaragene firadenovec (every 3 month intravesical administration), for highrisk BCG-unresponsive NMIBC.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE August 18, 2021 Fast Track
Priority Review
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$6
$65
$117
$171
$232
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year. 9 | MAGELLANRX.COM
ONCOLOGY
pacritinib oral CTI Biopharma PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Myelofibrosis (MF) with severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000/µL)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
A key driver of MF is overactive Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling, leading to bone marrow fibrosis, cytopenias, splenomegaly, and debilitating systemic symptoms. Pacritinib is an oral kinase inhibitor with specificity for Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and minimal activity on Janus kinase 1 (JAK1). Pacritinib also inhibits interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) which may reduce inflammation. Two randomized, open-label, phase 3 trials evaluated the safety and efficacy of pacritinib in patients with MF. The PERSIST-1 trial (n=327) compared pacritinib 400 mg once daily and best available therapy (BAT; excluding JAK inhibitors). PERSIST-2 (n=311) compared pacritinib 400 mg once daily or 200 mg twice daily to BAT (including JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib). Based on pooled data from both trials in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population, in patients with a baseline platelet count ≤ 50,000/µL, the co-primary endpoint of spleen volume reduction (SVR) of ≥ 35% from baseline to week 24 was achieved by 23% of patients treated with pacritinib (doses combined) versus 2% of those given BAT (p=0.0007). In addition, at week 24, the co-primary efficacy endpoint of total symptom score (TSS) reduction by ≥ 50% from baseline was reported in 25% of those in the pacritinib group and 11% in the BAT group (p=0.0894). TSS was based on a 6-symptom score of early satiety, abdominal discomfort, night sweats, pruritus, bone pain, and left-sided pain under the ribs. Further analysis of the data revealed that patients with a low (< 50%) or no JAK2 V617F allele burden had a lower baseline platelet count, more severe anemia, smaller spleen size, and higher probability of primary MF. Pacritinib resulted in a significant SVR response rate of 21% in those with allele burdens ranging from 0% to 25% and a SVR response rate of 15% in those with an allele burden of > 25% to 50%; there was no SVR response in patients with low allele burden treated with BAT. In addition, separate analyses of the 2 pacritinib dosages demonstrated that pacritinib 200 mg twice daily led to significant improvements in SVR and TSS response rates compared to BAT; however, pacritinib 400 mg once daily resulted in only a higher SVR response rate compared to BAT. In general, twice-daily dosing was also better tolerated. The most common TEAE reported with pacritinib in the safety population (n=152) was diarrhea (60.6%). Other TEAEs reported with pacritinib (≥ 20% and at higher rates than BAT) were anemia, nausea, thrombocytopenia, and vomiting. Also of note is that the FDA had placed a clinical hold on the 2 studies due to statistically insignificant safety concerns, including mortality, in patients on pacritinib; however, the hold was lifted after further analysis of the trials and the phase 2 PAC203 trial having showed that there were no drug- or dose-related safety concerns, including cardiac or bleeding events.
PLACE IN THERAPY
Myelofibrosis (MF) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by the production of abnormal hematopoietic stem cells and scarring (fibrosis) within the bone marrow. Patients may exhibit anemia, leukopenia/leukocytosis, and thrombocytosis/thrombocytopenia. The estimated prevalence of MF in the US is 13,000 and the median age at diagnosis is 65 years, but it can occur at any age. Most often, MF is idiopathic (primary) in nature (> 50%), but MF can also result from a malignant or hematologic condition (secondary), such as polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia. Primary MF may progress slowly, and patients may be asymptomatic for many years; however, some cases may transform into acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). Approximately 60% of patients with primary MF have a mutation of the JAK2 V617F gene. Mutations in the calreticulin (CALR) gene or the MPL thrombopoietin receptor gene have also been found in 20% to 35% and 5% to 8% of patients with primary MF, respectively. JAK2 V617F and MPL mutations confer a poorer overall survival (OS) (9 years) than the CALR mutation (18 years); however, triple-negative MF has a reported 3-year OS. Pharmacologic management is driven by the mutation detected. In clinical trials, pacritinib demonstrated similar SVR responses across all levels of JAK2 allele burden, whereas BAT (including ruxolitinib) showed no SVR response in patients with low allele burden.
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pacritinib cont. PLACE IN THERAPY cont.
In asymptomatic patients, clinicians may adopt a watch-and-wait approach. In early primary MF, pegylated interferon may reduce bone marrow fibrosis and spleen size in low-risk patients. The oral JAK2 inhibitors ruxolitinib (Jakafi®; JAK1/2 inhibitor; therapy of choice) and fedratinib (Inrebic®; selective JAK2 inhibitor) are approved for the treatment of intermediate- or high-risk primary or secondary MF in patients with platelet count > 50,000/µL. Allogeneic HSCT may be curative, but the associated risk of morbidity and mortality limits its use to patients with advanced disease. Palliative therapy for MF includes androgens, erythropoietin, hydroxyurea, thalidomide, lenalidomide, corticosteroids, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, splenectomy or splenic embolization, and RBC and/or platelet transfusions. If approved, pacritinib will likely compete with ruxolitinib and fedratinib in patients with intermediate- or high-risk MF. Unlike these JAK inhibitors, pacritinib does not inhibit JAK1, which is associated with immune dysfunction, lymphomas, and worsening of cytopenias; therefore, pacritinib has the potential for use in patients with baseline platelet count ≤ 50,000/µL, a population with limited treatment options. Furthermore, fedratinib carries a boxed warning for serious encephalopathy, which has not been reported with pacritinib, to date. The investigational JAK inhibitor momelotinib is also in phase 3 trials for MF.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE November 30, 2021 Fast Track
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
seeking Accelerated Approval
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$41
$288
$412
$535
$617
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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INFECTIOUS DISEASE
reltecimod IV Atox Bio PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI)-related organ dysfunction/failure
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
An excessive immune response to NSTI can lead to organ failure. Reltecimod is a synthetic peptide that binds to CD28 expressed on T cells, resulting in mitigation of acute inflammation and subsequent systemic organ failure. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 ACCUTE study evaluated the safety and efficacy of reltecimod as adjunct to SOC (e.g., surgical intervention, antimicrobial therapy, and critical care support) in 290 patients ≥ 12 years of age with NSTI and organ failure (identified as sequential organ failure assessment [SOFA] ≥ 3). The clinical composite endpoint was defined as: alive at day 28, ≤ 3 debridements, no amputation beyond the first operation, and day 14 modified SOFA ≤ 1 with at least a 3-point SOFA reduction (organ dysfunction resolution). In the per-protocol (PP) population, early administration of reltecimod compared to placebo led to a significant improvement in the primary clinical composite endpoint (54.3% versus 40.3%, respectively; p=0.021); although, the study failed to show a statistically significant improvement in the composite endpoint with reltecimod compared to placebo in the modified ITT (mITT) population (48.6% versus 39.9%, respectively; p=0.135). However, statistically significant resolution of organ dysfunction was achieved with reltecimod compared placebo in both groups (PP: 70.9% versus to 53.4%, respectively [p=0.005]; mITT: 65.1% versus 52.6%, respectively [p=0.041]). In the ACCUTE trial, reltecimod was evaluated as a single 0.5 mg/kg dose administered IV within 6 hours of NSTI diagnosis.
PLACE IN THERAPY
NSTI is a rare, rapidly progressing infection caused by “flesh-eating bacteria.” NSTI results in significant tissue damage and is associated with an inflammatory cytokine response that can lead to organ failure and death. It is estimated that 500 to 1,500 NSTIs occur in the US annually with an associated 35% mortality rate. NSTI requires early aggressive treatment to mitigate complications and improve survival. These serious infections are managed with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, surgical debridement, supportive care of organ dysfunction, and adjunctive IV immunoglobulin and hyperbaric oxygen therapies. The development of reltecimod for NSTI is a collaboration between Atox Bio and the US Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), which aids in the advancement of therapies for public health medical emergencies. If approved, reltecimod will be the first immune modulator targeting CD28 to treat organ dysfunction and failure that is a consequence of NSTIs. The pivotal ACCUTE trial reported mixed results, showing significant clinical response in the per protocol populations, but not in the mITT population; however, resolution of organ dysfunction was demonstrated in both groups.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE September 30, 2021 Fast Track
Orphan Drug
seeking Accelerated Approval
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions)
The financial forecast for reltecimod is not currently available.
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ENDOCRINE
somatrogon SC Opko/Pfizer PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in pediatrics
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Somatrogon is a long-acting human growth hormone (hGH). A randomized, open-label, global, phase 3 trial compared once-weekly somatrogon with once-daily somatropin (Genotropin®) in 224 pre-pubertal, treatment-naïve children (3 to 11 years old) with GHD. After 12 months, the least square mean height velocity (HV) with somatrogon was 10.12 cm/year compared to 9.78 cm/year with somatropin (difference, 0.33; 2-sided 95% CI, -0.39 to 1.05), and somatrogon was considered non-inferior to somatropin. Somatrogon was well tolerated; the TEAEs’ type and incidence were similar to somatropin. After completing the study, children had the option to enroll in a long-term extension trial. Those initially treated with somatropin could switch to somatrogon; approximately 95% of patients switched. The somatrogon study dose was 0.66 mg/kg administered SC once weekly. Somatropin was administered SC as 0.034 mg/kg/day (equal to 0.24 mg/kg/week) using a multi-dose, prefilled pen.
PLACE IN THERAPY
GHD is a rare disorder characterized by a lack of growth hormone (GH) production in the anterior pituitary gland. Causes of childhood-onset GHD may be considered congenital, acquired (e.g., brain trauma, CNS infection, or tumor), or idiopathic. GHD results in growth retardation, short stature, and delays in lengthening of the bones of the extremities. Current treatment for GHD includes daily SC injections of somatropin (various brands). Somatrogon uses glycosylation and C-terminal peptide technology to slow the excretion and extend the half-life of the molecule. Hence, it offers the convenience of once-weekly dosing that the caregiver or patient can administer. If approved, somatrogon may be the second once-weekly hGH for pediatric patients with GHD, following the potential approval of Ascendis’s long-acting hGH lonapegsomatropin that is scheduled to occur by September 25, 2021. Once-weekly lonapegsomatropin also demonstrated non-inferiority to daily somatropin (Genotropin).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE October 2021
Orphan Drug
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$4
$16
$35
$49
$56
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year and could include pediatric and adult growth hormone deficiency.
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ONCOLOGY
tisotumab vedotin IV Seagen/Genmab PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on/after chemotherapy
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Tisotumab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to tissue factor (TF), a cell-surface protein expressed on various solid tumors including cervical cancer. TF is associated with tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, and poor prognosis. An ongoing, pivotal, single-arm, phase 2 trial (InnovaTV 204) evaluated monotherapy with tisotumab vedotin in 101 patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. Enrolled patients were previously treated with SOC first-line doublet chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab and received up to 2 prior lines of therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease. The trial demonstrated an ORR of 24% (95% CI, 15.9% to 33.3%), including complete response in 7% of patients. The median time to response was 1.4 months. After a median follow-up of 10 months, the median DOR was 8.3 months (95% CI, 4.2 to not reached). The study also revealed a median PFS of 4.2 months (95% CI, 3 to 4.4) and OS of 12.1 months (95% CI, 9.6 to 13.9). In general, response to tisotumab vedotin was not impacted by tumor histology or by type of or response to prior therapy. Alopecia, epistaxis, nausea, conjunctivitis, fatigue, and dry eye were reported in ≥ 20% of patients treated. Peripheral neuropathy was also reported (grade 1, 17%; grade 2, 9%; grade 3, 7%) and was managed with dose adjustments. One death was reported as a result of septic shock. Tisotumab vedotin was administered as 2 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks until disease progression or toxicity.
PLACE IN THERAPY
While the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer are on the decline in the US, largely due to effective screening, they remain high in Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Asian populations. It is predicted that nearly 14,500 new cases and approximately 4,300 deaths due to the disease will occur in the US in 2021. The average age at diagnosis is 50 years. Estimated overall 5-year survival is 60% but is < 30% for stage III (spread to vagina, pelvic walls, and/or nearby lymph nodes) and stage IV disease (spread to bladder, rectum, or beyond pelvic area). Following treatment, approximately 35% of patients with invasive cervical cancer develop persistent or recurrent disease. Recurrence typically occurs within 2 years of treatment, particularly in those with stage III-IV disease. The leading risk factor for developing cervical cancer is persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a vaccine-preventable infection. The majority of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas or adenocarcinomas. Treatment consists of surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may be recommended in women with extrapelvic metastases or recurrent disease who are ineligible for radiation therapy or salvage surgery. First-line systemic chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease consists of paclitaxel plus a platinum agent (preferred) or topotecan. Targeted therapy with bevacizumab is typically also included. Monotherapy with pembrolizumab is a second-line option in select patients. Unfortunately, the current therapies for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer lead to limited response (ORR < 15%) and a median OS of 6 to 9.4 months. If approved, tisotumab vedotin will provide another option for patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, a hard to treat population. Notably, a phase 2 trial of tisotumab vedotin for cervical cancer reported ocular events and peripheral neuropathy, which will be further evaluated in an ongoing phase 3 trial.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE October 8, 2021
Priority Review
seeking Accelerated Approval
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$16
$97
$210
$357
$492
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for all indications being investigated. 14 | MAGELLANRX.COM
Biosimilar Overview CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Biosimilars are very different from generic drugs in that they are not exact duplicates of their reference biologic product. The FDA approval process for biosimilars is designed to ensure that the biosimilar product is highly similar to the reference product without having any meaningful clinical differences. Many controversies surround biosimilars, and regulatory and litigation hurdles remain. The FDA has issued final and draft guidances. Select FDA biosimilar guidances are noted here. In January 2017, the agency issued final guidance on the nonproprietary naming of biologic products, which also applies to biosimilars. The biological products must bear a core name followed by a distinguishing 4-letter, lowercase, hyphenated suffix that is devoid of meaning. The FDA is still considering how to implement the nomenclature for previously approved biosimilar products. The international nonproprietary name (INN) impacts interchangeability as it affects pharmacists’ ability to substitute an interchangeable biosimilar for the reference product. The FDA withdrew the September 2017 draft industry guidance on determining similarity of a proposed biosimilar product to its reference product to allow for further consideration of the most current and relevant scientific methods in evaluating analytical data. The agency will focus on providing flexibility for efficient development of biosimilars while maintaining high scientific standards. In July 2018, the FDA finalized its guidance on labeling biosimilars. The guidance pertains to prescribing information (PI) but does not contain specific recommendations on interchangeability in the labeling. The labeling guidance provides recommendations on how to include, identify, and differentiate the biosimilar and the reference product in various sections of the PI. The basic premise remains that the originator product’s safety and effectiveness can be relied upon for HCPs to make prescribing decisions; therefore, a biosimilar should include relevant data from the originator in its PI. In May 2019, the agency released its final guidance on interchangeability. There are currently no FDA-approved interchangeable biosimilars listed in the Purple Book – an FDA database of licensed biological products. Most states have enacted biosimilar substitution laws. Biosimilars are expected to receive full extrapolation for the eligible indications of the reference products without requiring additional trials. Nevertheless, as each biosimilar comes to market, it will likely need to be considered individually. The FDA historically regulated insulins as small molecules. However, effective March 23, 2020, drugs such as insulin and growth hormone were deemed biologics and transitioned from the drug pathway to the biologic pathway. Their licensure as biologics allows these agents to be considered in the biosimilar space and promotes competition and access.
PLACE IN THERAPY
The patents of several biologic drugs are set to expire in the next few years, opening the US market for biosimilar entry; however, patent litigation has resulted in significant launch delays of FDA-approved biosimilars. In June 2017, the US Supreme Court issued 2 landmark rulings: (1) allowing a biosimilar manufacturer to provide launch notice of commercial marketing to the originator manufacturer before or after FDA approval of the biosimilar product and (2) eliminating any federal requirement for disclosure, also known as the “patent dance.” Some states, however, mandate disclosure. These decisions may bring biosimilars to the market sooner and potentially create price competition in the marketplace. In July 2018, the FDA unveiled its Biosimilar Action Plan (BAP), a series of 11 steps to encourage biosimilar market competition, some of which were previously announced or underway. The BAP contains 4 key strategies: (1) improving the biosimilar development and approval process; (2) maximizing scientific and regulatory clarity for sponsors; (3) providing effective communications for patients, clinicians, and payers; and (4) reducing unfair tactics that may delay market approval and entry. The BAP strives to promote access to biosimilar products and reduce healthcare costs.
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To date, a total of 29 biosimilars have received FDA approval. Of these, only 20 have entered the market. APPROVED BIOSIMILARS Brand Name (Nonproprietary name)
Manufacturer
Approval Date
Zarxio® (filgrastim-sndz)
Novartis/Sandoz
March 2015
Inflectra® (infliximab-dyyb)
Pfizer/Celltrion
April 2016
Erelzi® (etanercept-szzs)
Novartis/Sandoz
August 2016
Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto)
Amgen
September 2016
Renflexis® (infliximab-abda)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
May 2017
Cyltezo® (adalimumab-adbm)
Boehringer Ingelheim
August 2017
Mvasi® (bevacizumab-awwb)
Amgen
September 2017
Ixifi™ (infliximab-qbtx)*
Pfizer
December 2017
Ogivri® (trastuzumab-dkst)
Mylan
December 2017
Retacrit (epoetin alfa-epbx)
Pfizer/Hospira
May 2018
Fulphila® (pegfilgrastim-jmdb)
Mylan
June 2018
Nivestym® (filgrastim-aafi)
Pfizer
July 2018
Hyrimoz™ (adalimumab-adaz)
Novartis/Sandoz
October 2018
Udenyca® (pegfilgrastim-cbqv)
Coherus
November 2018
Truxima® (rituximab-abbs)
Celltrion/Teva
November 2018
Herzuma® (trastuzumab-pkrb)
Celltrion/Teva
December 2018
Ontruzant® (trastuzumab-dttb)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
January 2019
Trazimera™ (trastuzumab-qyyp)
Pfizer
March 2019
Eticovo™ (etanercept-ykro)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
April 2019
Kanjinti™ (trastuzumab-anns)
Amgen
June 2019
Zirabev® (bevacizumab-bvzr)
Pfizer
June 2019
Hadlima™ (adalimumab-bwwd)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
July 2019
Ruxience® (rituximab-pvvr)
Pfizer
July 2019
Abrilada™ (adalimumab-afzb)
Pfizer
November 2019
Ziextenzo® (pegfilgrastim-bmez)
Novartis/Sandoz
November 2019
®
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Commercially Available
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Originator Product (Manufacturer) Neupogen® (Amgen) Remicade® (Janssen) Enbrel® (Amgen) Humira® (Abbvie) Remicade (Janssen) Humira (Abbvie) Avastin® (Genentech) Remicade (Janssen) Herceptin® (Genentech) Epogen® (Amgen) Procrit® (Janssen) Neulasta® (Amgen) Neupogen (Amgen) Humira (Abbvie) Neulasta (Amgen) Rituxan® (Genentech) Herceptin (Genentech) Herceptin (Genentech) Herceptin (Genentech) Enbrel (Amgen) Herceptin (Genentech) Avastin (Genentech) Humira (Abbvie) Rituxan (Genentech) Humira (Abbvie) Neulasta (Amgen)
APPROVED BIOSIMILARS continued APPROVED BIOSIMILARS Brand Name (Nonproprietary name)
Manufacturer
Approval Date
Avsola® (infliximab-axxq)
Amgen
December 2019
Nyvepria™ (pegfiltrastim-apgf)
Pfizer
June 2020
Hulio® (adalimumab-fkjp)
Mylan
July 2020
Riabni™ (rituximab-arrx)
Amgen
December 2020
Commercially Available
-
Originator Product (Manufacturer) Remicade (Janssen) Neulasta (Amgen) Humira (Abbvie) Rituxan (Genentech)
* Pfizer already has Inflectra on the market and has not announced plans to launch Ixifi.
Also available are Eli Lilly’s Basaglar® insulin glargine, a follow-on to Sanofi’s Lantus®, and Sanofi’s Admelog® insulin lispro, approved as a follow-on to Eli Lilly’s Humalog®. In June 2020, the FDA approved insulin glargine (Semglee®) by Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon under an abbreviated 505(b)(2) New Drug Application (NDA) pathway; the reference product was Lantus. Semglee is considered a biologic under section 351(a) rather than a biosimilar. A host of factors will contribute to market acceptability and the potential success of biosimilars. Payers, pharmacies, prescribers, and patients each play a role in market adoption of biosimilars. Specialty medications, which include biologics, make up approximately 36% of global medication spend. Global specialty spending is projected to reach 40% by 2024, and reach 52% in developed markets. While < 2% of Americans use biologics, they account for 26% of all national prescription drug spending. Not surprisingly, there is a growing body of evidence on predicted biologic spend and potential biosimilar savings. A 2020 report by IQVIA forecasts that biosimilars are on track to reduce overall US drug spend by $100 billion over the next 5 years. In fact, the next 5 years are expected to have an estimated 5-fold increase in savings relative to the past 5 years as more biosimilars launch and existing biosimilars see more utilization and reductions in price. Three biosimilar launches in 2019 saw substantial uptake within the first year of commercialization, these are: bevacizumab (42%), trastuzumab (38%), and rituximab (20%). In the US, it is estimated that biosimilars will cost approximately 15% to 35% less than the originator product, although price dynamics vary. However, the potential cost savings can vary based on the market segment where brand contracts can play a role. A 2017 report by the RAND Corporation estimates a $54 billion cost savings from biosimilars between 2017 and 2026. In July 2018, an FDA analysis reported that if Americans had access to FDAapproved biosimilars in 2017, it would have resulted in a $4.5 billion savings. A 2017 analysis by the Moran Company projects biosimilars could save the government an estimated $11.4 billion by 2027, but it would require the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to revise its reimbursement policy for biosimilars. Subsequently, in November 2017, the CMS revised its reimbursement policy. The CMS now issues a unique Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code to each individual biosimilar. Under this rule, Medicare Part B separately codes and pays for biosimilars and no longer groups them into a common payment code with originator agents. Biosimilars are paving the way for increased access to important biologic therapies that may increase survival and/ or QOL for many patients with difficult-to-treat diseases while also reducing costs.
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BIOSIMILAR OVERVIEW continued
IMMUNOLOGY
adalimumab SC AVT-02 and CHS-1420 are biosimilars to Abbvie’s Humira, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) blocker indicated for the treatment of autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), plaque psoriasis (PSO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), Crohn’s disease (CD) in adults and children, ulcerative colitis (UC), hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), and non-infectious uveitis.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Alvotech (AVT-02) September 2021
Coherus (CHS-1420) December 2021
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$17,377
$17,789
$9,608
$6,632
$4,966
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
ONCOLOGY
bevacizumab IV Aybintio, BEVZ92, Bmab-100, BAT1706, and FKB238 are investigational biosimilars to Genentech’s Avastin, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-specific angiogenesis inhibitor indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsNSCLC), glioblastoma, metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Amneal (BEVZ92) April to May 2022
Bio-Thera Solutions (BAT1706) November 27, 2021 Centus/AstraZeneca (FKB238) Pending Samsung Bioepis/Merck (Aybintio) Pending Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon (Bmab-100) Pending
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$1,097
$806
$688
$600
$538
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
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BIOSIMILAR OVERVIEW continued
BLOOD MODIFIER
filgrastim IV, SC Apotex, Amneal, and Tanvex are seeking biosimilars to Amgen’s Neupogen, a leukocyte growth factor indicated for use in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies who are receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs; following induction or consolidation chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML); with nonmyeloid malignancies in patients who are undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation; to mobilize autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells for collection by leukapheresis; with symptomatic congenital neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or idiopathic neutropenia; and in patients who are acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (hematopoietic syndrome of acute radiation syndrome [HSARS]).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Apotex (Grastofil) Pending
Amneal January 13, 2022 Tanvex (Tx-01) Pending
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$71
$57
$49
$43
$37
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
ENDOCRINE
insulin aspart SC Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon (MYL-1601D) is seeking biosimilar approval to Novo Nordisk’s Novolog®, a rapid-acting insulin to improve glycemic control in patients with T1DM or T2DM.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE July 2021
INTERCHANGEABILITY
Interchangeability status is expected.
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$834
$720
$630
$579
$539
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
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BIOSIMILAR OVERVIEW continued
BLOOD MODIFIER
pegfilgrastim SC Lapelga, Lupifil-P, MSB-11455, and TPI-120 are investigational biosimilars to Amgen’s Neulasta, a leukocyte growth factor indicated for use in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies who are receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs and in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (HSARS).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Apotex (Lapelga) January 13, 2022 Lupin (Lupifil-P) April 2022 Merck/Fresenius (MSB-11455) Pending Amneal (TPI-120) Pending
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$1,564
$1,282
$1,077
$928
$798
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
IMMUNOLOGY
ranibizumab intravitreal Samsung Bioepis/Biogen Samsung Bioepis/Biogen is seeking biosimilar approval to Genentech’s Lucentis®, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor indicated to treat wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO), diabetic macular edema (DME), diabetic retinopathy, and myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE September to October 2021
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$1,558
$1,534
$1,395
$1,272
$1,159
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
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Keep on Your RADAR Notable agents that are further from approval have been identified in this unique watch list. These are products with the potential for significant clinical and financial impact. Their development status is being tracked on the MRx Pipeline radar. These pipeline products, their respective class or proposed indication, as well as an estimated financial forecast for the year 2025, are displayed. The financials are projected total annual US sales, reported in millions. zuranolone
abrocitinib
$910
$513
Behavioral health
tirzepatide
Dermatology
Diabetes
adagrasib Oncology
$2,389
$959
tezepelumab
bardoxolone methyl
$886
$1,079
Respiratory
Renal
sotrovimab (VIR-7831)
deucravacitinib Immunology
COVID-19
$1,336
$669
dextromethorphan/ bupropion
NVX-CoV2373 vaccine COVID-19
$2,711
Behavioral health
$924
mirikizumab
elivaldogene tavalentivec (Lenti-D)
Immunology
$583
Neurology/Gene therapy
$35
mavacamten
faricimab
Cardiovascular
$871
lenadogene nolparvovec (GS-010)
Ophthalmology
$616
Ophthalmology/Gene therapy
$150
pecialty drug names appear in S magenta throughout the publication.
Pipeline DRUG LIST The pipeline drug list is an aerial outline of drugs with anticipated FDA approval through 2022. It is not intended to be a comprehensive inventory of all drugs in the pipeline; emphasis is placed on drugs in high-impact categories. Investigational drugs with a Complete Response Letter (CRL) and those that have been withdrawn from development are also noted. APPLICATION APPLICATION SUBMITTED SUBMITTED TO THE FDA
IN PHASE PHASE 33 TRIALS TRIALS
62%
69%
38%
31%
33%
35%
26%
Specialty
18%
14%
12%
9%
Traditional
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
Breakthrough Therapy
Biosimilar
pecialty drug names appear in S magenta throughout the publication.
PIPELINE DRUG LIST Specialty drug names appear in magenta throughout the publication. NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
Submitted (New Drugs) inolimomab
Elslys
GVHD (acute, steroidrefractory)
IM
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug; RTOR
July 2021
insulin aspart (biosimilar to Novo Nordisk’s Novolog)
Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon
T1DM; T2DM interchangeability
SC
Submitted – BLA
July 2021
abrocitinib
Pfizer
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
Jul-Aug 2021
celecoxib + tramadol
Mundipharma
Pain (moderate-severe)
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
Jul-Dec 2021
donislecel
Celltrans
T1DM
IV
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
Jul-Dec 2021
lamotrigine
Azurity
Partial seizures
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
Jul-Dec 2021
roxadustat
AstraZeneca
Anemia due to CKD (dialysis-dependent, dialysis-independent)
Oral
Submitted – NDA
Jul-Dec 2021
penpulimab
Akeso
Nasopharyngeal cancer
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RTOR
07/23/2021
retifanlimab
Incyte
Anal cancer (squamous cell, locally advanced/ metastatic, failed on/ intolerant to platinumbased chemotherapy)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
07/23/2021
sulopenem etzadroxil/ probenecid
Iterum
Uncomplicated UTI (quinolone-resistant)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Priority Review; QIDP
07/23/2021
tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
Pfizer
Tick-borne encephalitis
IM
Submitted – BLA; Priority Review; Rare Pediatric Disease
August 2021
treosulfan
Medac
Allogenic-HSCT conditioning
IV, Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan Drug
August 2021
atogepant
Abbvie/Merck
Migraine prevention
Oral
Submitted – NDA
Aug-Sep 2021
dapivirine ring
International Partnership for Microbicides/Janssen
HIV-1 prevention
Intravaginal
Submitted – NDA
Aug-Dec 2021
tretinoin/benzoyl peroxide
Sol-gel
Acne vulgaris
Topical
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
08/01/2021
topiramate oral solution
Azurity
Partial seizures
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
08/06/2021
avalglucosidase alfa
Sanofi
Pompe disease
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
08/18/2021
oportuzumab monatox
Sesen
Bladder cancer (highrisk, BCG-unresponsive, nonmuscle invasive)
Intravesical
Submitted – BLA; Fast 08/18/2021 Track; Priority Review
23 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
vosoritide
Biomarin
Achondroplasia
SC
Submitted – NDA; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
08/20/2021
dextromethorphan/ bupropion
Axsome
MDD
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Priority Review
08/22/2021
difelikefalin
Cara
Pruritus (hemodialysisrelated)
IV
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
08/23/2021
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Alvotech
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Submitted – BLA
September 2021
ranibizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Lucentis)
Samsung Bioepis/Biogen
Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Submitted – BLA
Sep-Oct 2021
paliperidone palmitate 6-month injectable
Janssen
Schizophrenia
IM
Submitted – NDA
09/02/2021
dihydroergotamine mesylate
Impel Neuropharma
Migraine treatment
Intranasal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
09/06/2021
belzutifan
Merck
RCC
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
09/15/2021
ruxolitinib cream
Incyte
Atopic dermatitis (mildmoderate)
Topical
Submitted – NDA; Priority Review
09/21/2021
cantharidin
Verrica
Molluscum contagiosum
Topical
Submitted – NDA
09/23/2021
risperidone long-acting in situ microparticle
Rovi
Schizophrenia
IM
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
09/24/2021
lonapegsomatropin
Ascendis
Growth hormone deficiency (pediatrics)
SC
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
09/25/2021
maralixibat
Mirum
Alagille syndrome-related Oral cholestatic pruritus
Submitted – NDA; 09/29/2021 Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review; Rare Pediatric Disease
reltecimod
Atox Bio
Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI)-related organ dysfunction/failure (ages ≥ 12 years)
IV
Submitted – NDA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
09/30/2021
somatrogon
Opko/Pfizer
Growth hormone deficiency (pediatrics)
SC
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
October 2021
RVT-802 (cultured human thymus tissue)
Enzyvant
DiGeorge syndrome (congenital athymia)
Surgical implant
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease; RMAT
10/08/2021
tisotumab vedotin
Seagen/Genmab
Cervical cancer (recurrent or metastatic, prior chemotherapy)
IV
Submitted – BLA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Priority Review
10/08/2021
bimekizumab
UCB
PSO
SC
Submitted – BLA
10/15/2021
24 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
narsoplimab
Omeros
HSCT-associated thrombotic microangiopathy
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
10/15/2021
sodium oxybate
Avadel
Narcolepsy-related excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Orphan Drug
10/15/2021
varenicline
Oyster Point
Dry eye syndrome
Intranasal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/18/2021
ranibizumab intravitreal implant
Genentech
Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Submitted – BLA; Priority Review
10/23/2021
mobocertinib
Takeda
NSCLC (metastatic, Oral EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, after platinumbase chemotherapy)
Submitted – NDA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
10/26/2021
phenylephrine/ tropicamide
Eyenovia
Pharmacologic mydriasis
Ophthalmic
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/29/2021
testosterone undecanoate
Marius
Hypogonadism
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/29/2021
triamcinolone
Bausch
Uveitis
Intravitreal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/30/2021
treprostinil
Liquidia
PAH
Inhaled
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
11/07/2021
naloxone (high-dose)
US Worldmeds
Opioid overdose
IM
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
11/12/2021
ropeginterferon alfa-2b
Pharmaessentia
Polycythemia vera
SC
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
11/13/2021
omidenepag isopropyl
Santen
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension
Ophthalmic
Submitted – NDA
11/19/2021
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Bio-Thera
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
11/27/2021
sodium thiosulfate
Fennec
Chemotherapy-induced ototoxicity prevention
IV
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
11/27/2021
ciltacabtagene autoleucel
Janssen/Legend
Multiple myeloma (relapsed/refractory)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/29/2021
episalvan
Amryt
Epidermolysis bullosa
Topical
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
11/30/2021
pacritinib
CTI
Myelofibrosis
Oral
Submitted – NDA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/30/2021
25 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
palovarotene
Ipsen
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/30/2021
plinabulin
Beyondspring
Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia prevention
IV
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
11/30/2021
trivalent hepatitis B vaccine
VBI Vaccines
Hepatitis B infection prevention
IM
Submitted – BLA
11/30/2021
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Coherus
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Submitted – BLA
December 2021
diazepam
Aquestive
Seizure clusters
Oral transmucosal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
December 2021
balstilimab
Agenus
Cervical cancer
IV
Submitted – BLA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Fast Track; Priority Review
12/16/2021
efgartigimod
Argenx
Myasthenia gravis
IV
Submitted – BLA; Fast 12/17/2021 Track; Orphan Drug
gefapixant
Merck
Chronic cough
Oral
Submitted – NDA
12/21/2021
tadalafil + finasteride
Veru
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
12/23/2021
pilocarpine 1.25%
Allergan
Presbyopia
Ophthalmic
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
12/24/2021
levoketoconazole
Strongbridge
Cushing’s syndrome
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Orphan Drug
12/31/2021
Pfizer-Biontech COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2)
Pfizer/Biontech
COVID-19 prevention (ages ≥ 16 years)
IM
Submitted – BLA; Fast January 2022 Track; Priority Review
mitapivat
Agios
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
Jan-Jun 2022
oteseconazole
Mycovia
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (recurrent)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
Jan-Jun 2022
dexmedetomidine
Bioxcel
Bipolar disorderrelated acute agitation; Schizophrenia-related acute agitation
SL
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track
01/05/2022
daridorexant
Idorsia
Insomnia
Oral
Submitted – NDA
01/07/2022
tezepelumab
AstraZeneca
Asthma (severe, uncontrolled)
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
01/10/2022
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Amneal
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
01/13/2022
budesonide (long-acting)
Calliditas
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (Berger’s disease)
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Orphan Drug
01/15/2022
26 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
maribavir
Takeda
Cytomegalovirus infection treatment (refractory, solid organ or hematopoietic cell transplant)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
01/21/2022
mavacamten
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
01/28/2022
dextroamphetamine
Hisamitsu
ADHD
Transdermal
Submitted – NDA
02/22/2022
bardoxolone methyl
Reata
Alport syndrome-related CKD
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan Drug
02/25/2022
immune globulin IV
Green Cross
Primary humoral immunodeficiency
IV
Submitted – BLA
02/25/2022
sintilimab
Eli Lilly
NSCLC (metastatic, EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations)
IV
Submitted – BLA
March 2022
ublituximab + umbralisib
TG Therapeutics
CLL/SLL
IV, Oral
Submitted – BLA; Fast 03/25/2022 Track; Orphan Drug
udenafil
Dong-A Socio
Single ventricle heart disease after Fontan palliation
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan Drug
03/26/2022
vadadustat
Akebia
Anemia due to CKD (dialysis-dependent, dialysis-independent)
Oral
Submitted – NDA
03/29/2022
benegrastim
Evive
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
03/31/2022
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Lupin
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
April 2022
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Amneal
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Apr-May 2022
dihydroergotamine autoinjector
Amneal
Migraine treatment; Cluster headache treatment
SC
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
Apr-Sep 2022
vutrisiran
Alnylam
Transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy
SC
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
04/14/2022
surufatinib
Hutchmed
Neuroendocrine tumors
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
04/29/2022
tapinarof
Roivant
PSO (mild-severe)
Topical
Submitted – NDA
05/26/2022
lenacapavir
Gilead
HIV-1 infection (heavily treatment-experienced)
SC
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
06/28/2022
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Centus/AstraZeneca
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Pending
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Samsung Bioepis/Merck
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Pending
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Pending
27 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
filgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neupogen)
Amneal
Neutropenia/leukopenia
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
filgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neupogen)
Apotex
Neutropenia/leukopenia
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
filgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neupogen)
Tanvex
Neutropenia/leukopenia
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Apotex
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Merck/Fresenius
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
Submitted (Supplementals) insulin glargine (Semglee)
Viatris (Mylan)/Biocon
T1DM; T2DM - for interchangeability
SC
Submitted – sBLA
July 2021
levonorgestrel 52 mg intrauterine device (Mirena®)
Bayer
Contraception
Intrauterine
Submitted – sNDA
July 2021
zoster vaccine recombinant, adjuvanted (Shingrix)
GlaxoSmithKline
Herpes zoster prevention (ages ≥ 18 years at increased risk)
IM, SC
Submitted – sBLA
July 2021
baricitinib (Olumiant®)
Eli Lilly
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Jul-Aug 2021
mepolizumab (Nucala®)
GlaxoSmithKline
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
SC
Submitted – sBLA
Jul-Aug 2021
tofacitinib (Xeljanz®/ Xeljanz XR®)
Pfizer
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Jul-Aug 2021
upadacitinib (Rinvoq™)
Abbvie
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe; ages ≥ 12 years)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy
Jul-Aug 2021
eptacog beta (Sevenfact®)
Hema
Hemophilia A and B (prevention of bleeding related to surgery or invasive procedure)
IV
Submitted – sBLA
Jul-Sep 2021
tenapanor (Ibsrela®)
Ardelyx
Hyperphosphatemia (dialysis-dependent patients)
IV
Submitted – sNDA
07/29/2021
selexipag (Uptravi®)
Janssen
PAH (temporary switch from oral selexipag)
IV
Submitted – sNDA; Orphan Drug
07/30/2021
sodium oxybate (Xywav™)
Jazz
Idiopathic hypersomnia
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
08/12/2021
lenvatinib (Lenvima®)
Eisai
RCC (1st-line, advanced disease, in combination with pembrolizumab)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
08/25/2021
pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Merck
RCC (1st-line, advanced disease, in combination with lenvatinib)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
08/26/2021
rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)
Janssen
Peripheral arterial disease (post recent lower-extremity revascularization)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
08/26/2021
28 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
ivosidenib (Tibsovo®)
Les Laboratoires Servier
Biliary tract cancer (previously treated, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 [IDH1] mutated)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
09/01/2021
lenvatinib (Lenvima)
Eisai
Endometrial carcinoma (advanced, after prior systemic therapy; surgery or radiation ineligible)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Priority Review
09/03/2021
nivolumab (Opdivo®)
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bladder cancer (adjuvant, post surgical resection, high-risk, muscleinvasive)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Priority Review
09/03/2021
pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Merck
Endometrial carcinoma (advanced, after prior systemic therapy; surgery or radiation ineligible)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Priority Review
09/03/2021
pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Merck
Squamous cell carcinoma (locally advanced)
IV
Submitted – sBLA
09/09/2021
zanubrutinib (Brukinsa®)
Beigene
Marginal zone lymphoma (prior anti-CD20 therapy)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Priority Review
09/19/2021
ruxolitinib (Jakafi)
Incyte
GVHD (chronic, steroidrefractory, ages ≥ 12 years)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
09/22/2021
andexanet alfa (Andexxa®)
Portola
Acute intracranial IV hemorrhage while taking an oral Factor Xa inhibitor, including edoxaban and enoxaparin
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
October 2021
dexamethasone intracanalicular insert (Dextenza®)
Ocular Therapeutix
Allergic conjunctivitis
Intraocular
Submitted – sNDA
October 2021
tacrolimus (Prograf®)
Astellas
Lung transplant rejection prevention
IV, Oral
Submitted – sNDA
October 2021
abemaciclib (Verzenio®)
Eli Lilly
Breast cancer (high risk hormone receptorpositive, HER2-, early disease)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Oct-Dec 2021
brexucabtagene autoleucel Gilead (Tecartus®)
ALL
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
10/01/2021
zanubrutinib (Brukinsa)
Beigene
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
10/18/2021
treprostinil DPI (Tyvaso® DPI)
United Therapeutics
PAH; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisassociated pulmonary hypertension
Inhaled
Submitted – sNDA; Priority Review
10/19/2021
dupilumab (Dupixent®)
Sanofi
Asthma (moderate-severe, SC adjunct, ages 6-11 years)
Submitted – sBLA
10/21/2021
apremilast (Otezla®)
Amgen
PSO (mild-moderate)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
12/17/2021
lumateperone (Caplyta )
Intra-Cellular Therapies
Bipolar disorder
IV, Oral
Submitted – sNDA
12/17/2021
cabotegravir/rilpivirine (Cabenuva®)
Viiv
HIV-1 infection (treatment, every-2month dosing)
IM
Submitted – sNDA
12/24/2021
®
29 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
vonicog alfa (Vonvendi®)
Takeda
Von Willebrand Disease (prevention of bleeding episodes)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Orphan Drug
01/28/2022
risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi®)
Abbvie
PsA
SC
Submitted – sBLA
February 2022
tecovirimat (Tpoxx®)
Siga
Smallpox treatment (unable to swallow Tpoxx capsule)
IV
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
03/04/2022
estradiol/progesterone (Bijuva®) 0.5 mg/100 mg (low-dose)
TherapeuticsMD
Menopause-related moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) sNDA
03/21/2022
semaglutide (Ozempic®) 2 mg
Novo Nordisk
T2DM
SC
Submitted – sNDA
03/28/2022
cabozantinib (Cabometyx®)
Exelixis
Thyroid cancer (treatment-experienced, radioactive iodinerefractory, differentiated)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
April 2022
copanlisib (Aliqopa®)
Bayer
NHL (indolent, relapsed/ refractory, in combination with rituximab)
IV
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
April 2022
rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
Janssen
Venous Oral thromboembolism (treatment and risk reduction of recurrence, ages birth to < 18 years); Thromboprophylaxis after Fontan procedure (ages ≥ 2 years)
Submitted – sNDA
Apr-Jun 2022
axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta®)
Gilead
Marginal zone lymphoma (after ≥ 2 prior lines of systemic therapy)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
Pending
infliximab-dyyb (Inflectra)
Celltrion
IBS
IV, SC
Submitted – sBLA
Pending
upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Abbvie
AS; PsA
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Pending
Phase 3 (New Drugs) abaloparatide-TD
Radius Health
Osteoporosis/osteopenia
Transdermal
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
acoramidis
Bridgebio
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy; Transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
adagrasib
Mirati
NSCLC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Fresenius
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
aflibercept (biosimilar to Regeneron’s Eylea®)
Samsung Bioepis/Biogen
Diabetic macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
aflibercept (biosimilar to Regeneron’s Eylea)
Santo/Formycon
Diabetic macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
aflibercept (biosimilar to Regeneron’s Eylea)
Viatris (Mylan)/Janssen
Diabetic macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
amcenestrant
Sanofi
Breast cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
anthrax vaccine, adsorbed
Emergent
Anthrax infection
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
30 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
apolipoprotein A-I (human)
CSL
Atherosclerosis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
arfolitixorin hemisulfate
Isofol
CRC
IV
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
asciminib
Novartis
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
ataluren
PTC
DMD
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
autologous genetically modified human dermal fibroblasts
Castle Creek
Epidermolysis bullosa
Intradermal
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
AZD7442
AstraZeneca
COVID-19
IM, IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
baclofen/naltrexone/ sorbitol
Pharnext
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
balixafortide
Polyphor
Breast cancer
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
bamlanivimab
Eli Lilly
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bardoxolone methyl
Reata
Alport syndrome; Polycystic kidney disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
bentracimab
Phasebio
Ticagrelor (Brilinta®) reversal
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
beremagene geperpavec
Krystal
Epidermolysis bullosa
Topical
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
beroctocog alfa
GC
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
betibeglogene autotemcel (Zynteglo)
Bluebird Bio
Sickle cell disease; Thalassemia
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
bevacizumab-vikg
Outlook
Diabetic macular edema; Retinal vein occlusionassociated macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bexagliflozin
Theracos
T2DM
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
bimekizumab
UCB
AS; Hidradenitis suppurativa; PsA
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bintrafusp alfa
Merck
Biliary tract cancer; NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate
Alexion
Wilson’s disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
brensocatib
Insmed
Bronchiectasis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
budesonide/albuterol
AstraZeneca
Asthma
Inhaled
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
bulevirtide
Gilead
Hepatitis D infection
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
C19VAZ COVID vaccine (formerly AZD-1222; ChAdOx1)
AstraZeneca
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
cannabidiol gel
Zynerba
Fragile X syndrome
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
31 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
capsaicin
Centrexion
Osteoarthritis pain (knee)
Intraarticular
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track
TBD
casirivimab/imdevimab
Regeneron
COVID-19
IM, IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
CD24Fc
OncoImmune
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ceftobiprole medocaril
Basilea
ABSSSI; CAP; HAP
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
ceftriaxone wearable micropump
scPharmaceuticals
Gram+/gram- infection
SC
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
cipaglucosidase alfa
Amicus
Pompe disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
clindamycin phosphate gel
Daré
Bacterial vaginosis
Intravaginal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
CM-AT (pancreatic enzyme)
Curemark
Autism spectrum disorders
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
concizumab
Novo Nordisk
Hemophilia A and B
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
coronavirus vaccine
Sanofi/GlaxoSmithKline
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
crovalimab
Genentech
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
dactolisib
Restorbio
COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dalcetrapib
Dalcor
Acute coronary syndrome (ADCY9 AA genotype)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
daprodustat
GlaxoSmithKline
Anemia due to CKD (dialysis-dependent, dialysis-independent)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
darvadstrocel
Takeda
CD
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
dehydrated human Mimedx amnion-chorion membrane
Achilles tendonitis; Plantar fasciitis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
dengue tetravalent vaccine
Takeda
Dengue fever
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
denosumab (biosimilar to Amgen’s Prolia®)
Novartis
Osteoporosis/osteopenia
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
dersimelagon
Mitsubishi Tanabe
Porphyria
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
despropyl macitentan
Janssen
Hypertension
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
deucravacitinib
Bristol-Myers Squibb
PSO
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
diazoxide choline
Soleno
Prader-Willi syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
difluprednate XR
Sun Pharma Advanced Research
Ocular pain/inflammation
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dihydroergotamine
Satsuma
Migraine treatment
Intranasal
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dociparstat
Chimerix
AML; COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
donanemab
Eli Lilly
Alzheimer’s disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
32 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
donaperminogene seltoplasmid
Helixmith
Diabetic foot ulcers (chronic non-healing)
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
doravirine/islatravir
Merck
HIV-1 infection
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dovitinib
Allarity
Breast cancer; RCC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dust mite immunotherapy tablet
Stallergenes Greer
Allergic rhinitis
SL
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
EB-101 (gene therapy)
Abeona
Epidermolysis bullosa
Surgical application
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
eculizumab (biosimilar to Alexion’s Soliris)
Amgen
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
efanesoctocog alfa
Sanofi
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
efgartigimod
Argenx
ITP; Myasthenia gravis; Pemphigus vulgaris
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
elamipretide
Stealth
Barth syndrome
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
elivaldogene autotemcel (Lenti-D)
Bluebird Bio
Adrenoleukodystrophy
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
enmetazobactam
Allecra
UTI (complicated)
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
ensifentrine
Verona
COPD
Inhaled
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
EP-2101 therapeutic vaccine
OSE Immunotherapeutics
NSCLC
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
epinephrine
Bryn
Anaphylaxis
Intranasal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
esreboxetine
Axsome
Fibromyalgia
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
etanercept (biosimilar to Amgen’s Enbrel)
Coherus
RA; Polyarticular JIA; AS; PSO; PsA
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
etavopivat
Forma
Sickle cell disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
etesevimab
Eli Lilly
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
etranacogene dezaparvovec
Uniqure
Hemophilia B
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
etrasimod
Arena
CD; UC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
etrolizumab
Genentech
CD
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
faricimab
Genentech
Diabetic macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
fasinumab
Regeneron
Osteoarthritis pain (knee)
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
favipiravir
Dr. Reddy’s
COVID-19; Influenza
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
fexapotide triflutate
Nymox
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Intratumoral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
fezolinetant
Astellas
Menopause vasomotor symptoms
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
fidanacogene elaparvovec
Pfizer
Hemophilia B
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
33 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
filgotinib
Gilead
CD; UC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
firmacute eubacterial spores
Seres
Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
fitusiran
Sanofi
Hemophilia A and B
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
follitropin alfa (biosimilar to EMD Serono’s Gonal-F®)
Allergan
Female reproductive disorder
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
follitropin alfa (biosimilar to EMD Serono’s Gonal-F)
Finox
Female reproductive disorder
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ganaxolone
Marinus
Status epilepticus; CDKL5 deficiency disorderrelated seizures
IV, Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
gantenerumab
Genentech
Alzheimer’s disease
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
gepotidacin
GlaxoSmithKline
UTI (uncomplicated)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; QIDP
TBD
giroctocogene fitelparvovec
Pfizer
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
givinostat
Italfarmaco
DMD
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
glatiramer acetate depot
Viatris (Mylan)
MS
IM
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
human plasminogen
Kedrion
Ligneous conjunctivitis
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
hypericin
Soligenix
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
idursulfase
Takeda
Mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome)
Intrathecal
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
infliximab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Remicade)
Nichi-Iko
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; CD; UC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ingenol disoxate
Leo
Actinic keratoses
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
insulin aspart (biosimilar to Novo Nordisk’s Novolog)
Sanofi
T1DM; T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
insulin glargine (biosimilar to Sanofi’s Lantus)
Gan & Lee
T1DM; T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
insulin icodec (onceweekly)
Novo Nordisk
T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
iodine-131 apamistamab
Actinium
AML
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
ipatasertib
Genentech
Breast cancer (TNBC/HR+, 1st-line, in combination with chemotherapy); Prostate cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 (Ad26.COV2-S) vaccine
Janssen
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
KSI-301
Kodiak
Diabetic macular edema; Retinal vein occlusionassociated macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
34 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
Lactobacillus reuteri
Infant Bacterial Therapeutics
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
L-asparaginase
Erytech
Pancreatic cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
lazertinib
Genosco
NSCLC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lebrikizumab
Eli Lilly
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
lecanemab
Eisai
Alzheimer’s disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
lenadogene nolparvovec (GS010)
Gensight
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
leniolisib
Pharming
Activated PI3K-delta syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
lenzilumab
Humanigen
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
leriglitazone
Minoryx
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
leronlimab
Cytodyn
COVID-19; HIV-1 infection treatment (in combination therapy with HAART, highly treatmentexperienced)
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
lidocaine/prilocaine
Plethora Solutions
Premature ejaculation
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
ligelizumab
Novartis
Urticaria
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
linrodostat
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bladder cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
linzagolix
Obseva
Endometriosis; Uterine fibroids
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lorecivivint
Samumed
Osteoarthritis (knee)
Intraarticular
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lutetium 177Lu-PSMA-617
Novartis
Prostate cancer
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
magrolimab
Gilead
Myelodysplastic syndrome
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
marzeptacog alfa
Catalyst
Hemophilia A and B
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
masitinib
AB Science
ALS; Alzheimer’s disease; Asthma (eosinophilic); MS
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
melphalan
Delcath
Uveal melanoma (hepatic-dominant)
Percutaneous hepatic perfusion
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
metachromatic leukodystrophy gene therapy
Orchard
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
microbiota suspension
Ferring
C. difficile infection (recurrent)
Rectal
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
35 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
minocycline/edetate/ethyl alcohol
Citius
Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
mirikizumab
Eli Lilly
CD; PSO; UC
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
mirvetuximab soravtansine
Immunogen
Ovarian cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA-1273)
Moderna
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
momelotinib
Sierra Oncology
Myelofibrosis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
motixafortide
Biolinerx
Stem cell mobilization
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
nabiximols
GW
MS-related spasticity
Oral transmucosal
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
nalbuphine ER
Trevi
Pruritus
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate
Elorac
Pruritus
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
narsoplimab
Omeros
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
natalizumab (biosimilar to Biogen’s Tysabri®)
Novartis
MS
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
nedosiran
Dicerna
Hyperoxaluria
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
nemolizumab
Galderma
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe); Pruritus
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
nipocalimab
Janssen
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
nomacopan
Akari
Hemolytic uremic syndrome; HSCTassociated thrombotic microangiopathy; Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
NVX-CoV2373 vaccine
Novavax
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
odevixibat
Albireo
Alagille syndrome-related Oral cholestatic pruritus
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
olipudase alfa
Sanofi
Niemann-Pick disease
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
OTL-103
Orchard
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
oxalobacter formigenes
Oxthera
Hyperoxaluria
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
pacritinib
CTI
COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
palopegteriparatide
Ascendis
Hypoparathyroidism
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
36 | MAGELLANRX.COM
IV
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
pamrevlumab
Fibrogen
DMD; COVID-19; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
perfluorohexyloctane
Bausch Health
Dry eye syndrome
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
pevonedistat
Takeda
Myelodysplastic syndrome
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
Pfizer-Biontech COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2)
Pfizer/Biontech
COVID-19 (ages < 16 years); COVID-19 (pregnant individuals)
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
plinabulin
Beyondspring
NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
pollinex quattro grass
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergic rhinitis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
pollinex quattro ragweed
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergic rhinitis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
potassium citrate/ potassium bicarbonate
Advicenne
Renal tubular acidosis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
pozelimab
Regeneron
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; Chaple disease
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
ranibizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Lucentis)
Coherus
Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ranibizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Lucentis)
Stada Arzneimittel/ Bausch Health
Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ranibizumab intravitreal implant
Genentech
Diabetic macular edema; Diabetic retinopathy
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
rapamycin
Timber
Tuberous sclerosis complex-associated facial angiofibromas
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rapamycin (high-strength)
Palvella
Pachyonychia congenita
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
refanalin
Angion
Delayed graft function
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
regdanvimab
Celltrion
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
relacorilant
Corcept
Cushing’s syndrome; Pancreatic cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
reproxalap
Aldeyra
Allergic conjunctivitis; Dry eye syndrome
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
ridinilazole
Summit
C. difficile-associated diarrhea
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
rilzabrutinib
Principia
ITP; Pemphigus vulgaris
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
ritlecitinib
Pfizer
Alopecia areata
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
rituximab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Rituxan)
Amgen
RA; CLL/SLL; NHL (indolent); ANCAassociated vasculitis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
rituximab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Rituxan)
Archigen
RA; CLL/SLL; NHL (indolent); ANCAassociated vasculitis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
37 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
rivipansel
Glycomimetics
Sickle cell disease
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
roflumilast cream
Arcutis
Atopic dermatitis; PSO
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rogaratinib
Bayer
Bladder cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
ropeginterferon alfa-2b
Pharmaessentia
Essential thrombocythemia
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
roxadustat
AstraZeneca
Anemia due to cytotoxic chemotherapy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rozanolixizumab
UCB
ITP; Myasthenia gravis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
RSV nanoparticle vaccine
Novavax
RSV prevention
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
ruxolitinib cream
Incyte
Vitiligo
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sabatolimab
Novartis
Myelodysplastic syndrome
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
seasonal influenza nanoparticle vaccine
Novavax
Seasonal influenza prevention
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
seladelpar
Cymabay
Primary biliary cholangitis Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
seltorexant
Janssen
MDD
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sepofarsen
Proqr
Leber’s congenital amaurosis
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
sofpironium
Brickell
Axillary hyperhidrosis
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sotagliflozin
Lexicon
Heart failure in patients with T2DM
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sotatercept
Acceleron
PAH
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
sotrovimab (VIR-7831)
Vir
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
sparsentan
Travere
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (Berger’s disease)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tebentafusp
Immunocore
Uveal melanoma
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
tebipenem pivoxil
Spero
UTI (complicated); Acute pyelonephritis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
tecarfarin
Espero
Anticoagulation
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
tezepelumab
AstraZeneca
Nasal Polyposis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
timbetasin
Regentree
Dry eye syndrome
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
tiragolumab
Genentech
NSCLC; SCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
tirzepatide
Eli Lilly
T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
38 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
tislelizumab
Beigene
Esophageal cancer; HCC; NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tocilizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Actemra®)
Bio-Thera
RA
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
tofersen
Biogen
ALS
Intrathecal
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tominersen
Genentech
Huntington’s disease
Intrathecal
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
toripalimab
Coherus
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (recurrent or metastatic)
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
tradipitant
Vanda
Atopic dermatitis; COVID-19; Emesis; Gastroparesis; Pruritus
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
trastuzumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Herceptin)
Novartis
Breast cancer; Gastric/ gastroesophageal cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
trastuzumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Herceptin)
Tanvex
Breast cancer; Gastric/ gastroesophageal cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
travoprost implant
Glaukos
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension
Intraocular
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
trofinetide
Acadia
Rett syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
tusamitamab ravtansine
Sanofi
NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ublituximab
TG
CLL/SLL; MS
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
ustekinumab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Stelara®)
Amgen
PSO
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ustekinumab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Stelara)
Formycon
PSO
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
valoctocogene roxaparvovec
Biomarin
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
venglustat
Sanofi
Gaucher’s disease; GM2 gangliosidoses (TaySachs disease, Sandhoff disease, AB variant); Polycystic kidney disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
VGX-3100 therapeutic vaccine
Inovio
Cervical dysplasia
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
visomitin
Mitotech
Dry eye syndrome
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
vonoprazan + amoxicillin ± clarithromycin
Phathom
Esophagitis; H. pylori infection
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; QIDP
TBD
wilfactin
LFB
Von Willebrand disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
zavegepant
Biohaven
Migraine treatment & prevention; COVID-19
Intranasal, Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
zilucoplan
UCB
Myasthenia gravis
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
zolbetuximab
Astellas
Gastric cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
39 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
zoliflodacin
Entasis
Gonorrhea
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
zolmitriptan microneedle system
Zosano
Migraine treatment; Cluster headache treament
Transdermal
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA
TBD
zuranolone
Sage
MDD; Post-partum depression
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
Phase 3 (Supplementals) adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira; Hulio)
Viatris (Mylan)/Momenta
Hidradenitis suppurativa; Uveitis
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
anakinra (Kineret®)
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
COVID-19
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
atezolizumab (Tecentriq®)
Genentech
NSCLC
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
baricitinib (Olumiant)
Eli Lilly
Alopecia areata; COVID-19; JIA; SLE; Uveitis
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
benralizumab (Fasenra®)
AstraZeneca
ANCA-associated vasculitis; Bullous pemphigoid; Esophagitis; Nasal polyposis
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
cabotegravir (Vocabria)
Viiv
HIV-1 infection prevention (PrEP)
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
cariprazine (Vraylar®)
Allergan
MDD
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
dupilumab (Dupixent)
Sanofi
Eosinophilic esophagitis; COPD; Pruritus; Urticaria
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
empagliflozin (Jardiance®)
Boehringer Ingelheim
Diabetic nephropathy
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
eptacog alfa (Novoseven )
Novo Nordisk
Factor VIII intolerance
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
ferric carboxymaltose (Injectafer®)
Daiichi Sankyo
Anemia in heart failure
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
fostamatinib (Tavalisse®)
Rigel
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia; COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
hydrogen peroxide (Eskata®)
Aclaris
Warts
Topical
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
immune globulin intravenous (human) 10% (Octagam®)
Octapharma
COVID-19; Dermatomyositis
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
L-lactic acid/citric acid/ potassium bitartrate
Evofem
Chlamydia trachomatis infection; Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection
Intravaginal
Phase 3 – sNDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
mepolizumab (Nucala)
GlaxoSmithKline
COPD
IV, SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
meropenem/vaborbactam (Vabomere®)
Melinta
Bacteremia; HAP
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA; QIDP TBD
nitazoxanide (Alinia®)
Lupin
COVID-19; Influenza
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
obeticholic acid (Ocaliva®)
Intercept
NASH
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
®
40 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
omalizumab (Xolair®)
Genentech
Food allergies
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
patisiran (Onpattro®)
Alnylam
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (wild type or hereditary)
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
pegylated liposomal irinotecan (Onivyde®)
Ipsen
SCLC
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA; Fast Track
TBD
ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris)
Alexion
ALS; COVID-19; HSCTTMA; Myasthenia gravis; Neuromyelitis optica (Devic’s syndrome)
IV, SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
relugolix/estradiol/ norethindrone (Myfembree®)
Myovant
Endometriosis
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi)
Abbvie
CD; UC
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
Janssen
COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
romiplostim (Nplate )
Amgen
Chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
secukinumab (Cosentyx®)
Novartis
Hidradenitis suppurativa
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
sodium hyaluronate/ triamcinolone hexacetonide (Cingal®)
Anika
Osteoarthritis (knee)
Intraarticular
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
ticagrelor (Brilinta)
AstraZeneca
Sickle cell disease
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
tisagenlecleucel-t (Kymriah®)
Novartis
DLBCL (1st relapse)
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
tocilizumab (Actemra)
Genentech
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Abbvie
CD; Giant cell arteritis; UC
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
®
Complete Response Letter (CRL)/Withdrawn Drugs NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
arimoclomol
Orphazyme
Niemann-Pick disease
Oral
CRL
TBD
dehydrated alcohol
Eton
Methanol poinsoning
SC
CRL
TBD
natalizumab (Tysabri)
Biogen
MS (relapsing)
SC
CRL
TBD
pegunigalsidase alfa
Chiesi
Fabry’s disease
IV
CRL
TBD
pineapple proteolytic enzymes extract
Vericel
Burn Injury
Topical
CRL
TBD
Provention Bio
T1DM (delay/prevention)
IV
CRL
TBD
teriflunomide (Aubagio )
Sanofi
MS (pediatrics, relapsing)
Oral
CRL
TBD
tralokinumab
AstraZeneca
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
SC
CRL
TBD
tramadol
Fortress
Postsurgical pain
IV
CRL
TBD
zonisamide oral suspension
Azurity
Partial seizures
Oral
CRL
TBD
teplizumab ®
41 | MAGELLANRX.COM
GLOSSARY 6MWT 6 Minute Walking Test
CAP Community Acquired Pneumonia
ABSSSI Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection
CAR T Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell
ACEI Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor ACR20 American College of Rheumatology 20% Improvement
CD Crohn's Disease CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CF Cystic Fibrosis
ACR50 American College of Rheumatology 50% Improvement
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
ACR70 American College of Rheumatology 70% Improvement
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
ADC Antibody-Drug Conjugate ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADL Activities of Daily Living AED Anti-Epileptic Drug ALK Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase ALL Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALT Alanine Transaminase AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration AML Acute Myeloid Leukemia
CI Confidence Interval
CLL Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CNS Central Nervous System COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 CRC Colorectal Cancer CRL Complete Response Letter CRR Complete Response Rate CSF Colony Stimulating Factor CV Cardiovascular CVD Cardiovascular Disease
ANCA Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies
DAS28-CRP Disease Activity Score-28 with C Reactive Protein
ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application
DEA Drug Enforcement Administration
ARB Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
DLBCL Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
ARNI Angiotensin Receptor II Blocker – Neprilysin Inhibitor
DMARD Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug
ART Antiretroviral Therapy ARV Antiretroviral AS Ankylosing Spondylitis ASCVD Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease AST Aspartate Aminotransferase BCVA Best Corrected Visual Acuity BLA Biologics License Application
DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy DMT Disease Modifying Therapy DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid DOR Duration of Response DPI Dry Powder for Inhalation DPP-4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 DR Delayed-Release
BMI Body Mass Index
EASI-75 Eczema Area and Severity Index ≥ 75% reduction
BsUFA Biosimilar User Fee Act
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
CABP Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale
42 | MAGELLANRX.COM
GLOSSARY continued eGFR estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
IGA Investigator's Global Assessment
ER Extended-Release
IM Intramuscular
ESRD End-Stage Renal Disease
IRB Internal Review Board
FDA Food and Drug Administration
ITP Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
FH Familial Hypercholesterolemia
ITT Intent-To-Treat
FLT3 FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase-3
IV Intravenous
G-CSF Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
JIA Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
GI Gastrointestinal
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein
GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
LDL-C Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
GLP-1RA Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist
mAb Monoclonal Antibody
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
MACE Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
GVHD Graft Versus Host Disease H Half HAART Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy HAM-D Hamilton Depression Rating Scale HAP Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia Hb Hemoglobin HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma HCP Healthcare Professional HCV Hepatitis C Virus HER Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
MADRS Montgomery – Åsberg Depression Rating Scale MAOI Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor MDD Major Depressive Disorder MDI Metered Dose Inhaler MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRSA Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MS Multiple Sclerosis N/A Not Applicable NASH Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis NDA New Drug Application NHL Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
HER2 Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2
NIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
HFA Hydrofluoroalkane
NSAID Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
HIT Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia
NSCLC Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ODT Orally Disintegrating Tablet
HIV-1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1
OR Odds Ratio
HR Hazard Ratio
ORR Overall/Objective Response Rate
HSCT Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
OS Overall Survival
HTN Hypertension
OTC Over-the-Counter
IBS Irritable Bowel Syndrome
PAH Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
IBS-C Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Constipation Predominant
PARP Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
43 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PASI Psoriasis Area and Severity Index
GLOSSARY continued PASI 50 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 50%
SCT Stem Cell Transplant
PASI 70 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 70%
SGLT2 Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2
PASI 90 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90%
SL Sublingual
PASI 100 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100%
SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
PCI Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
SLL Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
PCSK9 Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin 9
sNDA supplemental New Drug Application
PD-1 Programmed Death Protein 1
SNRI Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
PD-L1 Programmed Death-Ligand 1 PDUFA Prescription Drug User Fee Application PFS Progression-Free Survival PGA Physician Global Assessment PsA Psoriatic Arthritis PSO Plaque Psoriasis PTCA Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
SOC Standard of Care sPGA static Physician Global Assessment SR Sustained-Release SSRI Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor SSSI Skin and Skin Structure Infection T1DM Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
TBD To Be Determined
Q Quarter
TEAE Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event
QIDP Qualified Infectious Diseases Product
TNBC Triple Negative Breast Cancer
QOL Quality of Life
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
R/R Relapsed or Refractory
TNFα Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
R-CHOP Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone
UA Unstable Angina
RA Rheumatoid Arthritis RBC Red Blood Cell RCC Renal Cell Carcinoma REMS Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy RMAT Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy RNA Ribonucleic Acid RRR Relative Risk Reduction RSV Respiratory Syncytial Virus RTOR Real-Time Oncology Review sBLA supplemental Biologics License Application SC Subcutaneous SCCHN Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck SCLC Small Cell Lung Cancer 44 | MAGELLANRX.COM
UC Ulcerative Colitis US United States UTI Urinary Tract Infection VAS Visual Analog Scale VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor VTE Venous Thromboembolism WBC White Blood Cell WHO World Health Organization XR Extended-Release
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