MRx PIPELINE A VIEW INTO UPCOMING SPECIALTY & TRADITIONAL DRUGS OCTOBER 2021
EDITORIAL STAFF Maryam Tabatabai, PharmD Editor-in-Chief Vice President, Clinical Information Carole Kerzic, RPh Executive Editor Drug Information Pharmacist Consultant Panel Michelle Booth, PharmD Director, Medical Pharmacy Strategy Rebecca Borgert, Pharm D, BCOP Senior Director, Clinical Strategy and Programs Lara Frick, PharmD, BCPS, BCPP Drug Information Pharmacist Robert Greer, RPh, BCOP Senior Director, Clinical Strategy and Programs
Table of CONTENTS
Katie Lockhart Manager, Forecasting and Pharmacoeconomics Brian MacDonald, PharmD Director, Specialty Clinical Programs
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF'S MESSAGE
2
PIPELINE DEEP DIVE
3
KEEP ON YOUR RADAR
22
PIPELINE DRUG LIST
23
GLOSSARY
43
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Nothing herein is or shall be construed as a promise or representation regarding past or future events and Magellan Rx Management expressly disclaims any and all liability relating to the use of or reliance on the information contained in this presentation. The information contained in this publication is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered clinical, financial, or legal advice. By receipt of this publication, each recipient agrees that the information contained herein will be kept confidential and that the information will not be photocopied, reproduced, distributed to, or disclosed to others at any time without the prior written consent of Magellan Rx Management.
Editor-in-Chief's MESSAGE Welcome to the MRx Pipeline. This quarterly publication offers clinical insights and competitive intelligence on anticipated drugs in development, so you are well-sourced on the drug pipeline. MRx Pipeline, our universal forecast, addresses trends applicable across market segments. Traditional and specialty drugs as well as agents under the pharmacy and medical benefits are featured. Also profiled in the report are new molecular entities, pertinent new and expanded indications for existing medications, and biosimilars. Clinical analyses, financial outlook, and pre-regulatory status are considered. The products housed in the MRx Pipeline have been researched in detail. They have been developed in consultation with our internal team of clinical and analytics experts.
METHODOLOGY
Emerging therapeutics continue to grow and influence the clinical and financial landscape. Therefore, Magellan Rx Management has developed a systematic approach to determine the products with significant clinical impact. For the in-depth clinical evaluations, the products’ potential to meet an underserved need in the market by becoming the new standard of care, and the ability to replace existing therapies were investigated. The extent to which the pipeline drugs could shift market share on a formulary and their impact on disease prevalence were also important considerations. In order to assist payers with assessing the potential impact of these pipeline drugs, where available, a financial forecast has been included for select products. Primarily complemented by data from EvaluateTM, this pipeline report looks ahead at the 5-year projected annual US sales through the year 2025. These figures are not specific to a particular commercial or government line of business; rather, they look at forecasted total US sales. Depending on a variety of factors, including the therapeutic categories, eventual FDA-approved indications, populations within the plan, and other indices, the financial impact could vary by different lines of business.
REFLECTION
Thus far in 2021, the FDA has approved 41 novel drugs putting the number of approvals at par at approximately the same time in 2020. For the remainder of this year, 32 notable drugs filed with the agency are profiled, each with an anticipated FDA decision in 2021. Should these approvals come to fruition, 2021 could become the year with the highest number of FDA approvals on record. The progress of these agents is being actively monitored through MRx Pipeline.
ON THE HORIZON
As we look ahead, there is a continued trend toward the approval of specialty medications and drugs for rare diseases, with 60% and 32% of approvals expected, respectively, for agents with applications submitted to the FDA. There are 2 agents seeking FDA’s Accelerated Approval, which allows for earlier drug approval for serious conditions that fill an unmet need based on a surrogate endpoint. The growth of biosimilars and new treatment modalities using gene therapy are expected. This will be another critical year in combatting COVID-19 with a public health arsenal of COVID-19 therapeutics and authorizing COVID-19 vaccines for new populations such as pediatrics. Other noteworthy pipeline trends to watch include the development of complex therapies, oncology, immunology, immunodermatology, therapeutic options for rare hereditary diseases. Moreover, sprouting products for cardiology, ophthalmology, and women’s health await on the horizon. The drug pipeline ecosphere will continue to evolve as it faces challenges and successes. Innovative agents that show positive results without compromising patient safety and access offer true therapeutic advances and hold the promise to alter the treatment paradigm. Maryam Tabatabai, PharmD Editor-in-Chief, MRx Pipeline
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Pipeline DEEP DIVE Objective evidence-based methodology was used to identify the Deep Dive drugs in the upcoming quarters. This section features a clinical overview and explores the potential place in therapy for these agents. Moreover, it addresses their FDA approval timeline and 5-year financial forecast.
SPECIALTY
PRIORITY REVIEW
BREAKTHROUGH THERAPY
80%
16%
16%
BIOSIMILAR
ORPHAN DRUG
64%
24%
pecialty drug names appear in S magenta throughout the publication.
RENAL DISEASE
bardoxolone methyl oral Reata PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Alport syndrome-related chronic kidney disease (CKD)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Bardoxolone methyl activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which promotes normal mitochondrial function in the cell. This action reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and may improve kidney function. The randomized, double-blind, phase 3 CARDINAL trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of bardoxolone methyl in 157 patients 12 to 70 years of age with CKD due to Alport syndrome. Enrolled patients had a baseline eGFR of 30 to 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) ≤ 3,500 mg/g. In the modified ITT population, bardoxolone methyl led to a significantly greater mean change from baseline in on-treatment eGFR at week 100 (primary endpoint) and off-treatment eGFR at week 104 (secondary endpoint) compared to placebo (on-treatment difference, 11.3 mL/min/1.73 m2 [p=0.0001]; off-treatment difference, 4.3 mL/min/1.73 m2 [p=0.023]). Similar changes in eGFR at weeks 100 and 104 were seen among pediatric patients in the study (n=23) and the overall study population. In addition, among pediatric patients, the UACR, blood pressure, and height and weight growth curves remained generally unchanged with bardoxolone methyl relative to placebo. Most TEAEs were mild to moderate in severity and included muscle spasms and increased aminotransferases (transient increases reported in pediatric patients). A small extension study (EAGLE) demonstrated durability of response for up to 3 years. The oral bardoxolone methyl dose was titrated to a maximum of 20 mg or 30 mg once daily based on the patient’s UACR. The study allowed for a 4-week drug withdrawal period after weeks 48 and 100.
PLACE IN THERAPY
Alport syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by progressive kidney disease. It affects an estimated 30,000 to 60,000 people in the US, and accounts for approximately 3% of CKD in children and 0.2% of ESRD in adults. The onset and progression of kidney disease varies depending on the gene mutations involved. X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS) is caused by COL4A5 gene mutations and accounts for 80% of all cases. Males with XLAS have earlier onset and progression of kidney disease (kidney failure between 25 to 60 years of age) than XLAS females. Mutations in the COL4A3 and/or COL4A4 genes are seen in autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (ARAS) and autosomal dominant Alport syndrome (ADAS). Kidney failure typically develops in teen or early adult years in males and females with ARAS, and later in adulthood in those with ADAS. There is no cure for Alport syndrome. Early off-label treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs may delay progression of kidney disease; however, even with ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy, the annual rate of eGFR decline is reported to be 4 to 5 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients may require eventual dialysis or kidney transplant. Alport syndrome does not recur in kidney transplants, which may be preferred over dialysis, particularly in males with XLAS and ESRD. In clinical trials, bardoxolone methyl led to a significant increase in eGFR in patients with Alport syndrome. If approved, it may be the first therapy to improve kidney function and possibly slow the progression of kidney disease in patients with Alport syndrome. Ongoing trials report durable response for up to 3 years. Bardoxolone methyl is also in phase 3 clinical trials for polycystic kidney disease.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE February 25, 2022 Orphan Drug
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$85
$242
$319
$428
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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METABOLIC
cipaglucosidase alfa IV Amicus PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Cipaglucosidase alfa is a recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA) enzyme. It is administered with oral miglustat, which stabilizes and enhances the exposure of cipaglucosidase alfa. The double-blind, parallel-group, phase 3 PROPEL study compared cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat to alglucosidase alfa (Lumizyme®) in enzyme-replacement therapy (ERT)-experienced and -naïve adults (n=123) with LOPD. In the overall population, at week 52, there was a numerically greater improvement in the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) from baseline (primary endpoint) with cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat compared to alglucosidase alfa (+20.8 versus +7.2 meters, respectively; p=0.072), but it did not reach statistical superiority. However, cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat did lead to a nominally significant and clinically meaningful improvement in the mean forced vital capacity (FVC) over alglucosidase alfa (-0.9 versus -4 percent predicted, respectively; p=0.023; key secondary endpoint). Clinically significant improvements in other secondary endpoints also favored cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat, including lower extremity manual muscle test (MMT), physical function and maneuvers, fatigue, and pertinent biomarkers (creatine kinase, urine hexose tetrasaccharide). The safety profile was similar between treatment arms. In the PROPEL study, patients were randomized to IV cipaglucosidase 20 mg/kg plus oral miglustat 260 mg or IV alglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg plus oral placebo every 2 weeks.
PLACE IN THERAPY
Pompe disease is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 40,000 births. The genetic disorder results in a lack of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA), an essential enzyme for glycogen metabolism. Without adequate GAA, excess glycogen accumulates in the lysosomes of the muscles and leads to tissue damage. Patients experience muscle weakness, including in pulmonary muscles, that progresses to respiratory failure and death. A complete lack of GAA results in early onset Pompe disease (EOPD; also known as infantile Pompe disease) with death commonly occurring before the first birthday. LOPD is the consequence of partial GAA deficiency. Its onset can occur during childhood or adulthood. The prognosis of LOPD depends on the age at onset and extent of respiratory muscle damage. ERT is the SOC to improve clinical outcomes in patients with Pompe disease. Available ERTs in the US include alglucosidase alfa (Lumizyme; indicated in all ages) and the recently approved avalglucosidase alfa-ngpt (Nexviazme®; indicated in patients ≥ 1 year of age). If approved, IV cipaglucosidase alfa combined with oral miglustat will provide a third ERT option in adults with LOPD. In the pivotal phase 3 trial, cipaglucosidase alfa/ miglustat narrowly missed demonstrating superiority over the established ERT Lumizyme, based on the primary endpoint of 6MWD. However, the combination did show statistically significant improvement over Lumizyme in FVC, a parameter that was the sole basis for Lumizyme approval. Notably, in its key clinical trial for FDA approval, avalglucosidase alfa also narrowly failed to demonstrate superiority to Lumizyme, based on FVC. A phase 3 trial is underway for cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat in patients 12 to < 18 years of age with LOPD.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE
» May 29, 2022 – oral miglustat (in combination with cipaglucosidase) » July 29, 2022 – cipaglucosidase alfa Breakthrough Therapy
Orphan Drug
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$11
$31
$54
$71
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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OPHTHALMOLOGY
faricimab intravitreal Genentech PROPOSED INDICATIONS
» Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) » Diabetic macular edema (DME) » Diabetic retinopathy (DR)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Faricimab is a bispecific antibody that blocks vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), two distinct pathways implicated in diseases of the retina. Wet AMD The identical, double-blind, phase 3 LUCERNE (n=658) and TENAYA (n=671) trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of intravitreal faricimab 6 mg administered every 8, 12, and 16 weeks compared to aflibercept 2 mg every 8 weeks in treatment-naïve patients with wet AMD. For both agents, the initial 4 doses were administered every 4 weeks. In both studies, faricimab was non-inferior to aflibercept based on the primary endpoint of average change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score from baseline through week 48. In LUCERNE and TENAYA, BCVA increases were 5.8 and 6.6 letters, respectively, with faricimab compared to 5.1 and 6.6 letters, respectively, with aflibercept. In addition, across both studies, faricimab given at intervals of up to 16 weeks provided similar reductions in central subfield thickness (CST) as every-8-week aflibercept. In the phase 2, double-blind STAIRWAY trial, 76 treatment-naïve patients with wet AMD were randomized to intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5 mg every 4 weeks, or to faricimab 6 mg every 12 or 16 weeks (following an initial 4 doses given every 4 weeks). At week 40, the adjusted mean BCVA gains from baseline (primary endpoint) with faricimab every 12 and 16 weeks were 9.3 and 12.5 letters, respectively, compared to 11.4 letters with ranibizumab. In addition, at week 24, 71% and 61% of patients in the faricimab 12- and 16-week groups, respectively, showed no signs of disease activity compared to 94% of those in the ranibizumab group. Both of the faricimab regimens led to CST reductions similar to ranibizumab. Durability of efficacy was seen through the study end at 52 weeks. DME and DR The identical, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 RHINE (n=951) and YOSEMITE (n=940) trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of intravitreal faricimab 6 mg given every 8 weeks or at individualized frequencies up to every 16 weeks compared to aflibercept 2 mg every 8 weeks in patients with DME. For both agents, maintenance dosing followed 4 initial doses given every 4 weeks. In both studies, faricimab demonstrated non-inferiority to aflibercept based on the primary endpoint of average change in BCVA score from baseline through week 52. BCVA increases in RHINE and YOSEMITE, respectively, were 11.8 and 10.7 letters with faricimab every 8 weeks, 10.8 and 11.6 letters with faricimab up to every 16 weeks, and 10.3 and 10.9 letters with aflibercept. In both studies, faricimab given every 16 weeks led to greater reductions in CST compared to aflibercept every 8 weeks. The absence of DME and intraretinal fluid (IRF) were reported more often with faricimab than aflibercept through week 56. However, similar rates of subretinal fluid (SRF) absence and DR improvements were seen with both agents. The double-blind, phase 2 BOULEVARD study compared faricimab 6 mg (n=82) and ranibizumab 0.3 mg (n=90) in patients with DME. Each agent was administered intravitreally every 4 weeks for a total of 6 doses (until week 20). Following a 16-week off-treatment period, in treatment-naïve patients (n=112), once-monthly faricimab 6 mg demonstrated a statistically significant BVCA gain of 3.6 letters over once-monthly ranibizumab 0.3 mg (BVCA gain, 13.9 versus 10.3 letters, respectively; p=0.03). Greater reductions in CST and a higher proportion of patients achieving ≥ 2-step improvement in the Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scale (DRSS) were seen with faricimab 6 mg compared to ranibizumab. Among patients who received previous anti-VEGF therapy (n=60), similar mean changes from baseline in BCVA were found with faricimab 6 mg and ranibizumab 0.3 mg (9.6 versus 8.3 letters, respectively), as well as similar CST reductions and a comparable proportion of patients achieving a ≥ 2 step improvement in DRSS. Across all studies, faricimab was well-tolerated. No safety signals were identified. 6 | MAGELLANRX.COM
faricimab cont. PLACE IN THERAPY
AMD is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in people ≥ 50 years of age. AMD is characterized by deterioration of light-detecting macular cells of the retina. Approximately 10% of cases progress from dry (non-neovascular) AMD to wet (neovascular) AMD caused by the formation of new, fragile, leaky blood vessels behind the retina that lead to scarring and vision loss. Intravitreal administration of VEGF inhibitors is considered first-line treatment for wet AMD, for which several agents are available. These include aflibercept (Eylea®), ranibizumab (Lucentis® and its biosimilar Byooviz™ [availability expected in June 2022]), and brolucizumabdbll (Beovu®), as well as off-label use of the lower cost bevacizumab (Avastin® and its biosimilars Mvasi® and Zirabev®). Approved VEGF inhibitors are administered by an HCP with maintenance dosing every 4 weeks (ranibizumab), every 4 to 8 weeks (aflibercept), or every 8 to 12 weeks (brolucizumab-dbll). DR and DME are major causes of vision loss and blindness in diabetic patients. DR is caused by damage to the retinal vasculature. DME is a progression of DR and is characterized by retinal thickening. It is estimated that 700,000 people in the US have proliferative DR and 500,000 have clinically significant macular edema. Pharmacologic treatment for DR and DME include intravitreal corticosteroids and VEGF inhibitors (aflibercept, ranibizumab [Lucentis only], and off-label bevacizumab). The frequency of HCP-administered VEGF inhibitor maintenance dosing is similar to that used for wet AMD treatment. Unlike other VEGF inhibitors, faricimab targets 2 distinct pathways, VEGF-A and Ang-2, that are implicated in retinal vascular disorders. In clinical trials, faricimab was well-tolerated and demonstrated non-inferiority to aflibercept (Eylea) in vision gains in patients with wet AMD or DME. Faricimab also led to higher absence rates of DME and IRF and similar rates of SRF absence and DR improvements compared to aflibercept. Furthermore, in phase 2 trials, faricimab demonstrated significant visual acuity gains over ranibizumab in patients with wet AMD or DME (when faricimab was dosed every 12 or 16 weeks for wet AMD and every 4 weeks for DME). Across all phase 3 trials, approximately 50% of patients treated with faricimab were able to extend dosing frequency to every 16 weeks. If approved, faricimab will provide an option that targets 2 significant pathways to treat diseases of the retina. On October 22, 2021, Genentech's ranibizumab injection for intravitreal use via ocular implant (Susvimo™) was FDA-approved to treat wet AMD. It employs a port delivery system that is refilled twice per year. The product is in phase 3 trials for DME and DR. Several other VEGF-targeting agents are also in phase 3 trials for retinal conditions.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE
» January 31, 2022 – Wet AMD and DME – Priority Review » May 2022 – DR
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$204
$340
$497
$627
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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INFECTIOUS DISEASE
maribavir oral Takeda PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Refractory cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection treatment in solid organ transplant (SOT) or hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Maribavir is an orally bioavailable benzimidazole riboside that is active against CMV. The randomized, open-label, phase 3 SOLSTICE trial compared maribavir (n=235) with investigator assigned conventional antiviral treatment (IAT; n=117) in HCT or SOT recipients. Enrolled patients had confirmed refractory CMV infection, with or without resistance to ≥ 1 conventional antiviral therapy, including ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir. At treatment week 8, significantly more patients treated with maribavir (55.7%) compared to those treated with IAT (23.9%) achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance (primary endpoint), defined as plasma CMV DNA < 137 IU/mL on 2 consecutive tests ≥ 5 days apart (p<0.001). CMV clearance was maintained through week 16 in each group (18.7% versus 10.3%, respectively; p=0.013; secondary endpoint). Lower rates of TEAEs were reported with maribavir compared to IAT. These included neutropenia versus valganciclovir/ganciclovir (1.7% versus 25%, respectively) and acute kidney injury versus foscarnet (1.7% versus 19.1%, respectively). Moreover, therapy discontinuation due to TEAEs was reported at a lower rate with maribavir than with IAT (13.2% versus 31.9%, respectively). One TEAE-related death occurred in each treatment group. Maribavir and IAT were given for 8 weeks. Maribavir was administered orally as 400 mg twice daily.
PLACE IN THERAPY
CMV is a beta-herpes virus and is a common infectious complication of HCT or SOT. CMV infection occurs primarily between 30 and 90 days after transplantation. Risk factors among transplant recipients include reactivation of latent infection (estimated to occur in 40% to 100% of adults), seropositive organ donors, and use of lymphocyte-depleting antibodies. In HCT or SOT recipients, IV ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir are approved to prevent CMV infection in select transplant recipients. Treatment of symptomatic CMV infection relies on off-label use of oral valganciclovir or IV ganciclovir. If resistance to these agents occurs (incidence, 5% to 14%), off-label IV foscarnet or cidofovir may be used. Despite the proven efficacy of the available CMV antivirals, their use may be limited by toxicities, such as myelosuppression (ganciclovir and valganciclovir) and nephrotoxicity (foscarnet and cidofovir). Notably, there are limited data on the benefit of the add-on use of CMV immune globulin for severe CMV infection. Based on its clinical benefit and limited TEAE profile, the FDA's Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee (AMDAC) voted unanimously in favor of approval of maribavir to treat refractory CMV infection with or without genotypic resistance in transplant recipients. The panel stated that maribavir may improve outcomes and QOL in this patient population. If approved, maribavir will be the first agent indicated for the treatment of confirmed CMV infection. Takeda is currently recruiting patients in a phase 3 trial that will compare maribavir 200 mg twice daily to valganciclovir for CMV prevention in transplant recipients; although, a lower dosage of maribavir (100 mg twice daily) did not appear to provide benefit for prevention.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE November 19, 2021
Breakthrough Therapy
Fast Track
Orphan Drug
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$2
$19
$52
$94
$135
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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Priority Review
CARDIOLOGY
mavacamten oral Bristol-Myers Squibb PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Mavacamten is a reversible, cardiac myosin inhibitor. It reduces adenosine triphosphate (ATP) activity resulting in reduced cardiac muscle contractility. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 EXPLORER-HCM trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of mavacamten in 251 adults with symptomatic (NYHA Class II or III) oHCM and a left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient ≥ 50 mm Hg. Most patients (97%) were on a background beta-blocker (BB) or calcium channel blocker (CCB). The primary composite efficacy endpoint was an achievement of either a ≥ 1.5 mL/kg/min increase in peak oxygen consumption (pVO2) plus a ≥ 1 NYHA class reduction OR a ≥ 3 mL/kg/min increase in pVO2 with no worsening in NYHA functional class. At week 30, significantly more patients treated with mavacamten met the primary endpoint compared to those given placebo (37% versus 17%, respectively; p=0.0005). Mavacamten also led to significantly greater improvements in secondary measures including post-exercise LVOT gradient and patient-reported symptom scores compared to placebo. Notably, at week 30, mavacamten produced higher reductions in the myocardial wall stress biomarker N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, by 80% and 41%, respectively, relative to placebo. Moreover, an EXPLORER-HCM substudy demonstrated that mavacamten has the potential to reverse cardiac remodeling and reduce left ventricular wall thickness. Mavacamten was generally well tolerated. An interim analysis of the MAVA-LTE extension study demonstrated durable improvements to week 36 in LVOT gradients, NYHA class, left ventricular filling pressures, and NT-proBNP. The initial dose of mavacamten was 5 mg orally once daily. The daily dose was adjusted, ranging from 2.5 mg to 15 mg daily, to maintain an LVOT < 30 mm Hg and mavacamten plasma concentration of 350 to 700 ng/mL.
PLACE IN THERAPY
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited CV disorder and is characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle. Sarcomere dysfunction distinguishes HCM from other cardiac conditions. LVOT obstruction affects roughly two-thirds of all cases. Approximately 1 in 3,200 people in the US experience symptoms (e.g., shortness of breath and chest pain upon exertion, dizziness, syncope, arrythmia). HCM onset usually occurs during the second or third decades of life. Regarding pharmacotherapy, off-label use of a BB and/or CCB (first-line) and disopyramide (second-line) offer limited relief of symptoms, and anticoagulants are recommended to prevent stroke if atrial fibrillation is present. Procedures, such as septal myectomy or ablation, can provide substantial benefit but are associated with risk of death and barriers of access to specialized centers of care. Notably, the use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) has significantly reduced the risk of sudden cardiac death in high-risk patients. If approved, mavacamten will be the first cardiac myosin inhibitor to treat the underlying cause of HCM. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) reported that the benefit derived from the addition of mavacamten to usual care (BB and/or CCB) over either usual care alone or disopyramide is promising but inconclusive. In addition, ICER states that there is concern among some clinical experts that the LVEF reduction observed in some patients treated with mavacamten may result in long-term harm rather than benefit. Market uptake of mavacamten could be positively impacted if the FDA grants clearance for MyoKardia’s wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) digital device that was used to screen for oHCM in the EXPLORERHCM study. In addition, following positive phase 2 results, Bristol-Myers Squibb has announced a phase 3 trial of mavacamten for treating non-obstructive HCM. Other agents that target myosin for HCM are in phase 2 (aficamten) or earlier development.
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mavacamten cont. FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE January 28, 2022
Breakthrough Therapy
Orphan Drug
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$154
$444
$709
$962
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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METABOLIC
mitapivat oral Agios PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Mitapivat is a first-in-class pyruvate kinase-R (PKR) enzyme activator. FDA submission of mitapivat is supported by the phase 3 ACTIVATE (n=80) and ACTIVATE-T (n=27) trials in adults with PKD. The randomized (1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled, ACTIVATE study enrolled patients who were not regularly transfused and had a baseline Hb ≤ 10 g/dL. In this trial, 40% of patients treated with mitapivat achieved the primary endpoint of Hb response (defined as ≥ 1.5 g/dL increase in Hb from baseline that was sustained at ≥ 2 scheduled assessments at weeks 16, 20, or 24) compared to none in the placebo group (p=0.0001). Significant improvements in Hb level (difference in mean change from baseline, 1.8 g/dL; p<0.0001), hemolysis and hematopoietic activity markers, and patient-reported outcomes regarding symptom burden and QOL were also seen with mitapivat relative to placebo. The most common grade ≥ 3 TEAEs reported with mitapivat were hypertriglyceridemia (5%) and hypertension (5%). The open-label ACTIVATE-T trial enrolled regularly transfused patients (≥ 6 RBC transfusions in the prior 52 weeks). A transfusion reduction response (defined as a ≥ 33% reduction in RBC units transfused compared to individual historical transfusion burden) was achieved in 37% of patients treated with mitapivat (p=0.0001), and 22% of patients were transfusion-free. Normal Hb concentrations occurring ≥ 8 weeks after a transfusion were reported at least once in 11% of patients treated with mitapivat. No new safety signals were reported in ACTIVATE-T. In both trials, the initial dose of mitapivat was 5 mg orally twice daily, with 2 potential dose escalations to 20 mg twice daily and 50 mg twice daily over a 12-week period in ACTIVATE or a 16-week period in ACTIVATE-T. After the dose-escalation period, patients received a fixed dose for an additional 12 weeks in ACTIVATE or 24 weeks in ACTIVATE-T.
PLACE IN THERAPY
PKD is a rare genetic disorder characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia. The condition is caused by mutations in the PKLR gene leading to a deficiency of the pyruvate kinase enzyme, which is critical for glycolysis. RBCs require energy produced during glycolysis, and without an adequate supply, RBCs hemolyze prematurely (from 120-day lifespan to a few days or weeks). The severity of PKD can vary greatly from life-threatening at birth to mild or no symptoms into adulthood. Complications include gallstones, pulmonary hypertension, osteoporosis, and iron overload. Prevalence is estimated as 1 in 1,000,000 of the general population; however, PKD is most common in people of European descent. In November 2020, Agios and PerkinElmer Genomics launched the Anemia ID program to offer no-cost genetic testing to eligible patients with suspected hereditary anemias, including PKD, which are typically diagnosed using genetic testing and RBC analysis. RBC transfusion is used to treat pediatrics and adults with anemia associated with PKD; the frequency of transfusions depends on how an individual tolerates the hemolytic anemia. Regular use of RBC transfusion leads to iron overload, which necessitates the use of chelation agents or phlebotomy to decrease iron levels. Splenectomy has led to partial improvement in anemia. Supplementation with folic acid can also improve RBC production. If approved, mitapivat will be the first disease modifying therapy to treat PKD.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE February 17, 2022 Fast Track
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$29
$106
$181
$207
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year. 11 | MAGELLANRX.COM
INFECTIOUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
molnupiravir oral Merck/Ridgeback
PROPOSED INDICATIONS
Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the treatment of mild to moderate severe acute respiratory syndromeassociated coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (COVID-19) in adults who are at risk for progressing to severe COVID-19 and/or hospitalization
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Molnupiravir is an oral, potent ribonucleoside analog that blocks the replication of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Submission of the EUA is supported by the global, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2/3 MOVe-OUT trial in unvaccinated, non-hospitalized adults with laboratory-confirmed mild to moderate COVID-19. The MOVe-OUT trial was conducted throughout North, South, and Central Americas, as well as Europe, the United Kingdom, Africa, Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Enrolled patients (n=1,550) experienced symptom onset ≥ 5 days before randomization and had ≥ 1 risk factor associated with poor clinical outcomes. The primary efficacy outcome was the percentage of participants who were hospitalized and/or died between randomization through day 29. An interim analysis that included data from 775 patients reported fewer hospitalizations or deaths with molnupiravir compared to placebo (7.3% versus 14.1%, respectively; p=0.0012). The Delta, Gamma, and Mu variants accounted for nearly 80% of the SARS-CoV-2 variants captured in the interim data. No deaths occurred in the molnupiravir group compared to 8 in the placebo group. TEAEs were reported at similar rates in both groups. In the phase 3 period, molnupiravir was administered as 800 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 days (10 doses).
PLACE IN THERAPY
Both preventive and acute treatment options are crucial in defeating the global COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, there is 1 FDA-approved vaccine (Comirnaty®; Pfizer-Biontech) and 2 additional authorized vaccines (Moderna, Janssen) to prevent COVID-19 in the US. However, the availability of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antivirals for the acute treatment of COVID-19 is lacking. To date, Gilead’s IV-administered SARS-CoV-2 antiviral remdesivir (Veklury®) is the only medication FDA-approved to treat COVID-19 and is indicated for use in a hospital or comparable setting. The FDA has also authorized the use of the following IV anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody regimens to treat non-hospitalized patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk of severe illness: bamlanivimab + etesevimab, casirivimab + imdevimab, and sotrovimab. Bamlanivimab + etesevimab and casirivimab + imdevimab are also authorized for post-exposure prophylaxis in select individuals. Based on interim data, molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death due to COVID-19 by approximately 50% compared to placebo. The authorization of oral molnupiravir as an at-home treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in at-risk adults could be a game changer in the battle against COVID-19. Merck has also initiated a phase 3 evaluation (MOVe-AHEAD) for post-exposure prophylaxis of COVD-19. Notably, other data (MOVe-IN trial) indicate that molnupiravir is unlikely to provide clinical benefit in hospitalized patients who typically have had a longer duration of symptoms. If molnupiravir is granted an EUA, Merck anticipates having 10 million treatment courses available by the end of 2021 for mild to moderate COVID-19 treatment. Other promising oral antiviral candidates in late-stage development for outpatient treatment of mild or moderate COVID-19 include AT-527 (Roche/Atea), favipiravir (Dr. Reddy’s/Appili), and PF-07321332 (Pfizer; in combination with ritonavir). While phase 3 studies for favipiravir and PF-07321332 include adults only, AT-527 is also being studied in adolescents. Various phase 3 trials are assessing PF-07321332 (plus ritonavir) in symptomatic patients with or without increased risk of severe illness and as post-exposure prophylaxis.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE
On November 30, 2021, the FDA’s Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee (AMDAC) will review the EUA application for molnupiravir to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in at-risk patients. FDA authorization is anticipated in December 2021.
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions)
The financial forecast for molnupiravir is not currently available.
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RESPIRATORY
tezepelumab SC Amgen/AstraZeneca PROPOSED INDICATIONS Severe asthma
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Tezepelumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). TSLP is a cytokine derived from epithelial cells that is involved in asthma pathophysiology. It mediates interactions between structural cells and immune cells of the airway. TSLP levels are associated with airway obstruction, disease severity, and glucocorticoid resistance. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 NAVIGATOR trial evaluated tezepelumab in patients ≥ 12 years of age with severe, uncontrolled asthma (n=1,061). Background asthma therapy was continued with no changes during the trial. At week 52, the study revealed a 56% reduction in the primary endpoint of annual asthma exacerbation rate (AAER) with tezepelumab compared to placebo (AAER, 0.93 versus 2.1, respectively; p<0.001). The AAER was reduced by 41% (AAER, 1.02 versus 1.73, respectively) in patients with a blood eosinophil count < 300 cells/μL and by 70% (AAER, 0.79 versus 2.66, respectively) in those with a blood eosinophil count ≥ 300 cells/μL. Greater decreases in blood eosinophil count and serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) were seen with tezepelumab compared to placebo (least square mean differences, -130 cells/μL and -208 IU/mL, respectively). Improvements in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and QOL were also seen with tezepelumab. The safety profile for tezepelumab was similar to placebo. The tezepelumab dosage studied was 210 mg SC every 4 weeks.
PLACE IN THERAPY
It is estimated that over 25 million people in the US are affected by asthma. Up to 15% of cases are severe and difficult to control; of the severe cases, approximately 50% to 60% are eosinophilic phenotype. In patients with severe asthma, monoclonal antibody therapy with an anti-interleukin (IL)-5 agent (benralizumab [Fasenra®; ages ≥ 12 years], mepolizumab [Nucala®; ages ≥ 6 years], and reslizumab [Cinqair®; adults]), an anti-IL-4 agent (dupilumab [Dupixent®; ages ≥ 6 years]), or an anti-IgE agent (omalizumab [Xolair®; ages ≥ 6 years]) is recommended as add-on to inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) treatment. Reslizumab and mepolizumab are administered every 4 weeks by an HCP (IV and SC, respectively). Dupilumab, omalizumab, and benralizumab may be self-administered as SC injections every 2, 4, and 8 weeks, respectively. If approved, tezepelumab will be the first-in-class TSLP inhibitor to treat severe eosinophilic phenotype asthma. In clinical trials, it reduced AAER regardless of blood eosinophil levels. As with other monoclonal antibodies indicated for asthma, tezepelumab’s use will likely be limited to those with severe asthma who are inadequately controlled with current SOC; however, oral corticosteroid (OCS) use was not evaluated in tezepelumab trials, unlike benralizumab, dupilumab, and mepolizumab trials that reported reductions in OCS use. No differences in safety and efficacy of patient-/caregiver-administered tezepelumab autoinjector were found in the phase 3 PATH-HOME study compared to the NAVIGATOR study.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE January 10, 2022
Breakthrough Therapy
Priority Review
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$129
$401
$633
$930
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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ONCOLOGY/NEUROLOGY
ublituximab IV TG Therapeutics PROPOSED INDICATIONS
» Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/Small cell lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) » Relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS)
CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Ublituximab is a glycoengineered anti-cluster of differentiate 20 (CD20) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that induces potent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. CLL/SLL The randomized, phase 3 UNITY-CLL trial compared ublituximab plus umbralisib (U+U) to obinutuzumab (an anti-CD20 mAb) plus the chemotherapeutic agent chlorambucil (O+C) in 421 patients with CLL who were treatment-naïve or had R/R disease. The study included high-risk patients with 17p deletion, 11q deletion, or unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (IGHV). At a median follow-up of 36.7 months, U+U demonstrated superiority to O+C (median PFS, 31.9 versus 17.9 months, respectively; p<0.0001). A significantly greater PFS was seen with U+U as first-line and subsequent therapy (HR, 0.482 and 0.601, respectively). The ORR was also significantly higher with U+U compared to O+C (83.3% versus 68.7%, respectively; p<0.001). Grade 3/4 TEAEs for U+U (versus O+C, respectively) included elevated ALT (8.3% versus 1%), elevated AST (5.3% versus 2%), and opportunistic infections (5.8% versus 1.5%). The randomized, phase 3 GENUINE study evaluated the addition of ublituximab to the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib in 126 adults with R/R CLL who are at high risk (17p deletion, 11q deletion, and/ or TP53 mutation), have had ≥ 1 prior CLL therapy, and had an ECOG status ≤ 2. After a median follow-up of 41.6 months, a significantly higher ORR was reported with ublituximab/ibrutinib compared to ibrutinib alone (ORR, 83% versus 65%, respectively; p=0.02). Grade 3/4 TEAEs with ublituximab/ibrutinib versus ibrutinib included neutropenia (19% versus 12%, respectively), anemia (8% versus 9%, respectively), and diarrhea (10% versus 5%, respectively). Five deaths were reported due to TEAEs in the ibrutinib group; causality included cardiac arrest, stroke, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, and cause unknown. In both trials, ublituximab was administered as increasing IV doses during cycle 1 (≤ 150 mg on day 1, 750 mg on day 2, and 900 mg on days 8 and 15) and continued as 900 mg on day 1 of cycles 2 through 6 (28 days per cycle). After cycle 6, ublituximab was given as 900 mg every 3 cycles. In UNITY-CLL, the umbralisib dose was 800 mg orally once daily until disease progression or treatment discontinuation. In GENUINE, ibrutinib 420 mg was administered orally once daily during all cycles. Multiple Sclerosis The 96-week, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 ULTIMATE I and ULTIMATE II clinical trials compared ublituximab monotherapy to teriflunomide (Aubagio®) in 1,094 patients with relapsing MS. In the studies, ublituximab significantly reduced annualized relapse rate (ARR) by 59.4% (p<0.0001) and 49.1% (p=0.0022) relative to teriflunomide, respectively. In each trial, ublituximab reduced the number of contrast enhancing T1 lesions by 96.7% and 96.5%, respectively, and new/enlarging T2 lesions by 92.4% and 90%, respectively, relative to teriflunomide (p<0.0001 for all). Pooled data showed a significant increase in confirmed disability improvement (CDI) with ublituximab over teriflunomide at 12 and 24 weeks (116% [p=0.0003] and 103% [p=0.0026], respectively). However, there was no significant difference between the 2 medications in confirmed disability progression (CDP). The most frequently reported TEAEs with ublituximab were infusion-related reactions, headache, nasopharyngitis, and lymphopenia, which occurred at similar rates as teriflunomide. Serious TEAEs were reported in 9.5% of patients given ublituximab; most notable were infection and nervous system disorders. However, no cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) were reported. Three deaths occurred in the ublituximab group, 1 each due to encephalitis, salpingitis, and pneumonia. No deaths were reported with teriflunomide. In both ULTIMATE trials, patients received ublituximab 450 mg infused IV over 1 hour every 24 weeks (following day 1 infusion of 150 mg) or teriflunomide 14 mg orally once daily.
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ublituximab cont. PLACE IN THERAPY
CLL/SLL In CLL, leukemic cells accumulate over time in the blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues, and in SLL these cells accumulate primarily in the bone marrow and lymphoid tissue. CLL is typically diagnosed at about 70 years of age and is considered the predominant type of adult leukemia in Western countries. In the US, it is estimated that 21,250 cases of CLL will be diagnosed and 4,320 related deaths will occur in 2021. Cytogenic abnormalities, such as 17p deletion, 11q deletion, TP53 mutation, and unmutated IGHV, are associated with poor prognosis. The treatment of CLL/SLL is individualized and ranges from observation to cytotoxic and biologic therapies. Preferred first-line and subsequent therapy options, including in high-risk patients, are ibrutinib, acalabrutinib ± obinutuzumab, and venetoclax ± obinutuzumab or rituximab. Chlorambucil plus obinutuzumab is also a first-line option in patients with significant comorbidities or ≥ 65 years of age. Other recommended regimens to treat R/R CLL/SLL include ibrutinib, idelalisib (± rituximab), acalabrutinib, duvelisib, venetoclax (± rituximab), and zanubrutinib. While there are several options to treat CLL/SLL, an unmet need still remains since patients eventually relapse. Combination therapy that includes ublituximab demonstrated significantly higher ORRs than select SOC therapies, as shown in the UNITY-CLL and GENUINE clinical trials. If approved, ublituximab may be an important addition to the CLL/SLL treatment armamentarium. Multiple Sclerosis MS is a complex human autoimmune-type inflammatory disease that causes demyelination and damage to the neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Relapsing forms of MS are characterized by isolated attacks of neurologic symptoms followed by periods of remission. It is estimated that nearly 1 million people in the US are living with MS. Significant physical disability occurs in over 30% of patients within 20 to 25 years of onset and cognitive dysfunction affects 40% to 70% of patients. There is no cure for MS. Treatment is aimed at preventing new MS attacks and improving physical function after an attack. There are currently several disease modifying therapies established in treating relapsing MS, including injectable and oral formulations. PML is a rare and serious brain infection that has been associated with some MS therapies, including other CD20-targeted mAbs when used to treat MS; however, to date, PML has not been reported with ublituximab for MS. If approved, ublituximab will be the third anti-CD20 mAb to treat relapsing MS, following ocrelizumab (Ocrevus®) and ofatumumab (Kesimpta®). In non-comparison trials, efficacy of ublituximab was similar to ofatumumab (51% to 59% relative reduction in ARR reported with ofatumumab compared to teriflunomide). Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) was the first anti-CD20 mAb approved, and its utility in care is now established, which may hinder ublituximab’s uptake in the MS space. Furthermore, ocrelizumab and ofatumumab are also approved for progressive MS, an indication that currently does not appear to be studied with ublituximab.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE » March 25, 2022 – CLL/SLL Fast Track
Orphan Drug
» September 30, 2022 – MS
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$0
$212
$661
$946
$1,456
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year.
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Biosimilar Overview CLINICAL OVERVIEW
Biosimilars are very different from generic drugs in that they are not exact duplicates of their reference biologic product. The FDA approval process for biosimilars is designed to ensure that the biosimilar product is highly similar to the reference product without having any meaningful clinical differences. Moreover, an interchangeable biological product is a biosimilar that is expected to produce the same clinical result as the reference product in any given patient. Switching or alternating between the reference and interchangeable products should not negatively impact the safety and efficacy of therapy. Many controversies surround biosimilars, and regulatory and litigation hurdles remain. The FDA has issued final and draft guidances. Select FDA biosimilar guidances are noted here. In January 2017, the agency issued final guidance on the nonproprietary naming of biologic products, which also applies to biosimilars. The biological products must bear a core name followed by a distinguishing 4-letter, lowercase, hyphenated suffix that is devoid of meaning. The international nonproprietary name (INN) impacts interchangeability as it affects pharmacists’ ability to substitute an interchangeable biosimilar for the reference product. The FDA withdrew the September 2017 draft industry guidance on determining similarity of a proposed biosimilar product to its reference product to allow for further consideration of the most current and relevant scientific methods in evaluating analytical data. The agency will focus on providing flexibility for the efficient development of biosimilars while maintaining high scientific standards. In July 2018, the FDA finalized its guidance on labeling biosimilars. The guidance pertains to prescribing information (PI) but does not contain specific recommendations on interchangeability in the labeling. The labeling guidance provides recommendations on how to include, identify, and differentiate the biosimilar and the reference product in various sections of the PI. The basic premise remains that the originator product’s safety and effectiveness can be relied upon for HCPs to make prescribing decisions; therefore, a biosimilar should include relevant data from the originator in its PI. In May 2019, the agency released its final guidance on interchangeability. Most states have enacted biosimilar substitution laws. An interchangeable product may be substituted for the originator at the pharmacy without the involvement of the prescriber. The Purple Book is an FDA database of licensed biological products which lists biosimilar and interchangeable products. The FDA has approved 2 biosimilars for interchangeability to their reference product: insulin glargine-yfgn (Semglee®) and adalimumab-adbm (Cyltezo®). Biosimilars can use extrapolation of efficacy and safety data to receive an indication without direct trials of the biosimilar for the eligible indication(s) of the reference product without requiring additional trials. Nevertheless, as each biosimilar comes to market, it will need to be considered individually. The FDA historically regulated insulins as small molecules. However, effective March 23, 2020, drugs such as insulin and growth hormone were deemed biologics and transitioned from the drug pathway to the biologic pathway. Their licensure as biologics allows these agents to be considered in the biosimilar space and promotes competition and access.
PLACE IN THERAPY
The patents of several biologic drugs are set to expire in the next few years, opening the US market for biosimilar entry; however, patent litigation has resulted in significant launch delays of FDA-approved biosimilars. In June 2017, the US Supreme Court issued 2 landmark rulings: (1) allowing a biosimilar manufacturer to provide launch notice of commercial marketing to the originator manufacturer before or after FDA approval of the biosimilar product and (2) eliminating any federal requirement for disclosure, also known as the “patent dance.” Some states, however, mandate disclosure. These decisions may bring biosimilars to the market sooner and potentially create price competition in the marketplace. In July 2018, the FDA unveiled its Biosimilar Action Plan (BAP), a series of 11 steps to encourage biosimilar market competition, some of which were previously announced or underway. The BAP contains 4 key strategies: (1) improving the biosimilar development and approval process; (2) maximizing scientific and regulatory clarity for sponsors; (3) providing effective communications for patients, clinicians, and payers; and (4) reducing unfair tactics that may delay market approval and entry. The BAP strives to promote access to biosimilar products and reduce healthcare costs.
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To date, a total of 30 biosimilars have received FDA approval. Of these, only 20 have entered the market. APPROVED BIOSIMILARS Brand Name (Nonproprietary name)
Manufacturer
Approval Date
Zarxio® (filgrastim-sndz)
Novartis/Sandoz
March 2015
Inflectra® (infliximab-dyyb)
Pfizer/Celltrion
April 2016
Erelzi® (etanercept-szzs)
Novartis/Sandoz
August 2016
Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto)
Amgen
September 2016
Renflexis® (infliximab-abda)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
May 2017
Cyltezo (adalimumab-adbm)
Boehringer Ingelheim
August 2017
Mvasi (bevacizumab-awwb)
Amgen
September 2017
Ixifi™ (infliximab-qbtx)†
Pfizer
December 2017
Ogivri® (trastuzumab-dkst)
Viatris
December 2017
Retacrit® (epoetin alfa-epbx)
Pfizer/Hospira
May 2018
Fulphila® (pegfilgrastim-jmdb)
Viatris
June 2018
Nivestym® (filgrastim-aafi)
Pfizer
July 2018
Hyrimoz™ (adalimumab-adaz)
Novartis/Sandoz
October 2018
Udenyca® (pegfilgrastim-cbqv)
Coherus
November 2018
Truxima® (rituximab-abbs)
Celltrion/Teva
November 2018
Herzuma® (trastuzumab-pkrb)
Celltrion/Teva
December 2018
Ontruzant® (trastuzumab-dttb)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
January 2019
Trazimera™ (trastuzumab-qyyp)
Pfizer
March 2019
Eticovo™ (etanercept-ykro)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
April 2019
Kanjinti™ (trastuzumab-anns)
Amgen
June 2019
Zirabev (bevacizumab-bvzr)
Pfizer
June 2019
Hadlima™ (adalimumab-bwwd)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
July 2019
Ruxience® (rituximab-pvvr)
Pfizer
July 2019
Abrilada™ (adalimumab-afzb)
Pfizer
November 2019
Ziextenzo® (pegfilgrastim-bmez)
Novartis/Sandoz
November 2019
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Interchangeable -
Commercially Available
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Originator (Manufacturer) Neupogen® (Amgen) Remicade® (Janssen) Enbrel® (Amgen) Humira® (Abbvie) Remicade (Janssen) Humira (Abbvie) Avastin (Genentech) Remicade (Janssen) Herceptin® (Genentech) Epogen® (Amgen) Procrit® (Janssen) Neulasta® (Amgen) Neupogen (Amgen) Humira (Abbvie) Neulasta (Amgen) Rituxan® (Genentech) Herceptin (Genentech) Herceptin (Genentech) Herceptin (Genentech) Enbrel (Amgen) Herceptin (Genentech) Avastin (Genentech) Humira (Abbvie) Rituxan (Genentech) Humira (Abbvie) Neulasta (Amgen)
APPROVED BIOSIMILARS continued APPROVED BIOSIMILARS Brand Name (Nonproprietary name)
Manufacturer
Approval Date
Avsola® (infliximab-axxq)
Amgen
December 2019
Nyvepria™ (pegfiltrastim-apgf)
Pfizer
June 2020
Semglee (insulin glargine-yfgn)
Viatris
July 2021
Hulio® (adalimumab-fkjp)
Viatris
July 2020
Riabni™ (rituximab-arrx)
Amgen
December 2020
Byooviz (ranibizumab-nuna)
Biogen/Samsung Bioepis
September 2021
Interchangeable
Commercially Available
Originator (Manufacturer) Remicade (Janssen)
-
-
-
Rituxan (Genentech)
-
-
Lucentis (Genentech)
-
Neulasta (Amgen) Lantus® (SanofiAventis) Humira (Abbvie)
† Pfizer already has Inflectra on the market and has not announced plans to launch Ixifi.
Also available are Eli Lilly’s Basaglar® insulin glargine, a follow-on to Sanofi’s Lantus, and Sanofi’s Admelog® insulin lispro, approved as a follow-on to Eli Lilly’s Humalog®. Originally, in June 2020 the FDA approved insulin glargine (Semglee) as a branded biologic that was not biosimilar to Lantus. Subsequently, in July 2021 insulin glargine-yfgn (Semglee) received FDA approval under the 351(k) regulatory pathway as an interchangeable biosimilar. These two products have identical moieties but have different regulatory designations and NDCs. The original Semglee NDCs are expected to sunset. Further, Viatris is introducing insulin glargine-yfgn, its unbranded authorized biologic version of the interchangeable biosimilar. A host of factors will contribute to market acceptability and the potential success of biosimilars. Payers, pharmacies, prescribers, and patients each play a role in market adoption of biosimilars. Specialty medications, which include biologics, make up approximately 36% of global medication spend. Global specialty spending is projected to reach 40% by 2024, and reach 52% in developed markets. While < 2% of Americans use biologics, they account for 26% of all national prescription drug spending. Not surprisingly, there is a growing body of evidence on predicted biologic spend and potential biosimilar savings. A 2020 report by IQVIA forecasts that biosimilars are on track to reduce overall US drug spend by $100 billion over the next 5 years. In fact, the next 5 years are expected to have an estimated 5-fold increase in savings relative to the past 5 years as more biosimilars launch and existing biosimilars see more utilization and reductions in price. Three biosimilar launches in 2019 saw substantial uptake within the first year of commercialization, these are bevacizumab (42%), trastuzumab (38%), and rituximab (20%). In the US, it is estimated that biosimilars will cost approximately 15% to 35% less than the originator product, although price dynamics vary. The potential cost savings can vary based on the market segment where brand contracts can play a role. A 2017 report by the RAND Corporation estimates a $54 billion cost savings from biosimilars between 2017 and 2026. In July 2018, an FDA analysis reported that if Americans had access to FDA-approved biosimilars in 2017, it would have resulted in a $4.5 billion savings. A 2017 analysis by the Moran Company projects biosimilars could save the government an estimated $11.4 billion by 2027, but it would require the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to revise its reimbursement policy for biosimilars. Subsequently, in November 2017, the CMS revised its reimbursement policy. The CMS now issues a unique Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code to each individual biosimilar. Under this rule, Medicare Part B separately codes and pays for biosimilars and no longer groups them into a common payment code with originator agents. Biosimilars are paving the way for increased access to important biologic therapies that may increase survival and/ or QOL for many patients with difficult-to-treat diseases while also reducing costs.
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BIOSIMILAR OVERVIEW continued
IMMUNOLOGY
adalimumab SC AVT-02, CHS-1420, and Yuflyma are investigational biosimilars to Abbvie’s Humira, a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) blocker indicated for the treatment of autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), plaque psoriasis (PSO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), Crohn’s disease (CD) in adults and children, ulcerative colitis (UC), hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), and non-infectious uveitis.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Alvotech (AVT-02) Pending
Celltrion (Yuflyma) August 2022 Coherus (CHS-1420) December 2021
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$17,358
$16,324
$9,416
$6,655
$4,998
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
ONCOLOGY
bevacizumab IV Aybintio, BAT1706, BEVZ92, Bmab-100, and FKB238 are investigational biosimilars to Genentech’s Avastin, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-specific angiogenesis inhibitor indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsNSCLC), glioblastoma, metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Amneal (BEVZ92) April to May 2022
Bio-Thera Solutions (BAT1706) November 27, 2021 Centus/AstraZeneca (FKB238) Pending Samsung Bioepis/Merck (Aybintio) Pending Viatris/Biocon (Bmab-100) Pending
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$1,052
$784
$680
$602
$545
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product. 19 | MAGELLANRX.COM
BIOSIMILAR OVERVIEW continued
BLOOD MODIFIER
filgrastim IV, SC Apotex and Amneal are seeking approval of their investigational biosimilars to Amgen’s Neupogen, a leukocyte growth factor indicated for use in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies who are receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs; following induction or consolidation chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML); with nonmyeloid malignancies in patients who are undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation; to mobilize autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells for collection by leukapheresis; with symptomatic congenital neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or idiopathic neutropenia; and in patients who are acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (hematopoietic syndrome of acute radiation syndrome [HSARS]).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Amneal Pending
Apotex (Grastofil) Pending
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$69
$55
$49
$45
$39
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
ENDOCRINE
insulin aspart SC Viatris/Biocon Viatris/Biocon is seeking approval of their investigational biosimilar to Novo Nordisk’s Novolog®, a rapid-acting insulin to improve glycemic control in patients with T1DM or T2DM.
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Pending
INTERCHANGEABILITY
Interchangeability status is expected.
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$823
$701
$614
$564
$525
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
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BIOSIMILAR OVERVIEW continued
BLOOD MODIFIER
pegfilgrastim SC Lapelga, Lupifil-P, MSB-11455, and TPI-120 are investigational biosimilars to Amgen’s Neulasta, a leukocyte growth factor indicated for use in patients with non-myeloid malignancies who are receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs and in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (hematopoietic syndrome of acute radiation syndrome [HSARS]).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE Amneal (TPI-120) January 13, 2022 Apotex (Lapelga) Pending Lupin (Lupifil-P) April 2022 Merck/Fresenius (MSB-11455) Pending
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$1,549
$1,289
$1,100
$969
$860
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
IMMUNOLOGY
ranibizumab intravitreal Coherus Coherus is seeking approval for their investigational biosimilar to Genentech’s Lucentis, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor indicated to treat wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO), diabetic macular edema (DME), diabetic retinopathy, and myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV).
FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE August 2, 2022
FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$1,272
$1,213
$1,122
$1,031
$945
The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year for the branded originator product.
21 | MAGELLANRX.COM
Keep on Your RADAR Notable agents that are further from approval have been identified in this unique watch list. These are products with the potential for significant clinical and financial impact. Their development status is being tracked on the MRx Pipeline radar. These pipeline products, their respective class or proposed indication, as well as an estimated financial forecast for the year 2025, are displayed. The financials are projected total annual US sales, reported in millions. zuranolone
abrocitinib
$1,248
$506
Behavioral health
tirzepatide
Diabetes/Metabolic
Dermatology
adagrasib Oncology
$2,481
$959
tiragolumab
deucravacitinib
$626
$1,289
Immunology
Oncology
sotrovimab
dextromethorphan/ bupropion
COVID-19
$612
Behavioral health
$1,289 Moderna COVID-19 vaccine
donanemab
COVID-19
Neurology
$2,699
$3,701 elivaldogene tavalentivec (Lenti-D)
mirikizumab Immunology
Neurology/Gene therapy
$583
$35 lenadogene nolparvovec (GS-010)
Ophthalmology/Gene therapy
$146
gantenerumab Neurology
$1,716
pecialty drug names appear in S magenta throughout the publication.
Pipeline DRUG LIST The pipeline drug list is an aerial outline of drugs with anticipated FDA approval through 2023. It is not intended to be a comprehensive inventory of all drugs in the pipeline; emphasis is placed on drugs in high-impact categories. Investigational drugs with a Complete Response Letter (CRL) and those that have been withdrawn from development are also noted. APPLICATION APPLICATION SUBMITTED SUBMITTED TO THE FDA
IN PHASE PHASE 33 TRIALS TRIALS
60%
68%
40%
32%
32%
33%
18%
Specialty
17%
14%
12%
8%
Traditional
Orphan Drug
Priority Review
Breakthrough Therapy
Biosimilar
pecialty drug names appear in S magenta throughout the publication.
PIPELINE DRUG LIST Specialty drug names appear in magenta throughout the publication. NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
Submitted (New Drugs) donislecel
Celltrans
T1DM
IV
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
Oct-Dec 2021
lamotrigine
Azurity
Partial seizures
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
Oct-Dec 2021
dapivirine ring
International Partnership for Microbicides
HIV-1 infection prevention
Intravaginal
Submitted – NDA
Oct-Dec 2021
phenylephrine/ tropicamide
Eyenovia
Pharmacologic mydriasis
Ophthalmic
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/29/2021
testosterone undecanoate
Marius
Hypogonadism
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/29/2021
triamcinolone
Bausch
Uveitis
Intravitreal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
10/29/2021
topiramate oral solution
Azurity
Partial seizures
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
11/05/2021
treprostinil
Liquidia
PAH
Inhaled
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
11/05/2021
ropeginterferon alfa-2b
Pharmaessentia
Polycythemia vera
SC
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
11/12/2021
maribavir
Takeda
Cytomegalovirus infection treatment (refractory, post solid organ or hematopoietic cell transplant)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/19/2021
omidenepag isopropyl
Santen
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension
Ophthalmic
Submitted – NDA
11/19/2021
vosoritide
Biomarin
Achondroplasia
SC
Submitted – NDA; Orphan 11/20/2021 Drug; Priority Review
sirolimus albumin-bound nanoparticle
Aadi
Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (advanced, malignant)
IV
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/26/2021
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Bio-Thera
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
11/27/2021
sodium thiosulfate
Fennec
Chemotherapy-induced ototoxicity prevention
IV
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
11/27/2021
ciltacabtagene autoleucel
Janssen/Legend
Multiple myeloma (R/R)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/29/2021
episalvan
Amryt
Epidermolysis bullosa
Topical
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review; Rare Pediatric Disease
11/30/2021
24 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
pacritinib
CTI
Myelofibrosis
Oral
Submitted – NDA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
11/30/2021
plinabulin
Beyondspring
Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia prevention
IV
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
11/30/2021
trivalent hepatitis B vaccine
VBI Vaccines
Hepatitis B infection prevention
IM
Submitted – BLA
11/30/2021
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Coherus
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Submitted – BLA
December 2021
molnupiravir
Merck/Ridgeback
COVID-19 treatment (outpatient setting)
Oral
Submitted – EUA
December 2021
clindamycin phosphate gel
Daré
Bacterial vaginosis
Intravaginal
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Priority Review; QIDP
12/07/2021
budesonide (long-acting)
Calliditas
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (Berger’s disease)
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; seeking Accelerated Approval; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
12/15/2021
buprenorphine ER
Braeburn
Opioid use disorder (moderate to severe)
SC
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track
12/15/2021
efgartigimod
Argenx
Myasthenia gravis
IV
Submitted – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
12/17/2021
diazepam buccal film
Aquestive
Seizure clusters
Oral transmucosal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
12/23/2021
tadalafil + finasteride
Veru
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
12/23/2021
pilocarpine 1.25%
Allergan
Presbyopia
Ophthalmic
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
12/24/2021
inclisiran
The Medicines Company
Hypercholesterolemia (2nd-line)
SC
Submitted – NDA; Orphan 12/31/2021 Drug
levoketoconazole
Strongbridge
Cushing’s syndrome
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Orphan Drug
12/31/2021
somatrogon
Opko/Pfizer
Growth hormone deficiency (pediatrics)
SC
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
January 2022
dexmedetomidine
Bioxcel
Bipolar disorder-related acute aggitation; Schizophrenia-related acute aggitation
SL
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track
01/05/2022
carbetocin
Levo
Prader-Willi syndromerelated hyperphagia and behavioral distress
Intranasal
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
01/06/2022
daridorexant
Idorsia
Insomnia
Oral
Submitted – NDA
01/07/2022
tezepelumab
Amgen/AstraZeneca
Asthma (severe)
SC
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
01/10/2022
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Amneal
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
01/13/2022
25 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
oteseconazole
Mycovia
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (recurrent)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Priority Review; QIDP
01/27/2022
mavacamten
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (symptomatic)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
01/28/2022
faricimab
Genentech
DME; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Submitted – BLA; Priority Review
01/31/2022
mitapivat
Agios
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
02/17/2022
dextroamphetamine
Hisamitsu
ADHD
Transdermal
Submitted – NDA
02/22/2022
tebentafusp
Immunocore
Uveal melanoma (metastatic)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
02/23/2022
bardoxolone methyl
Reata
Alport syndrome-related CKD
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan 02/25/2022 Drug
immune globulin (human) 10%
Green Cross
Primary humoral immunodeficiency
IV
Submitted – BLA
02/25/2022
lenacapavir
Gilead
HIV-1 infection (heavily treatment-experienced)
SC
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
02/28/2022
sintilimab
Eli Lilly
NSCLC (metastatic, EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations)
IV
Submitted – BLA
March 2022
tirzepatide
Eli Lilly
T2DM
SC
Submitted – NDA; Priority Review
Mar-May 2022
donepezil
Corium
Alzheimer’s disease (mild to severe)
Transdermal
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
03/11/2022
ganaxolone
Marinus
Cyclin-dependent kinaselike 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder-related seizures
IV, Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan 03/18/2022 Drug; Priority Review; Rare Pediatric Disease
relatlimab/nivolumab
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Melanoma (unresectable or metastatic, ages ≥ 12 years)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Priority Review
03/18/2022
gefapixant
Merck
Chronic cough
Oral
Submitted – NDA
03/21/2022
ublituximab
TG
CLL/SLL (in combination with umbralisib)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
03/25/2022
udenafil
Dong-A Socio
Single ventricle heart disease after Fontan palliation
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan 03/25/2022 Drug
vadadustat
Akebia
Anemia due to CKD (dialysis-dependent, dialysis-independent)
Oral
Submitted – NDA
03/29/2022
benegrastim
Evive
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
03/30/2022
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Lupin
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
April 2022
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Amneal
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Apr-May 2022
risperidone ER
Teva
Schizophrenia
SC
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
Apr-May 2022
26 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
vonoprazan
Phathom
H. pylori infection (in combination with amoxicillin & clarithromycin)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; QIDP
Apr-Jun 2022
vutrisiran
Alnylam
Transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy
SC
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
04/14/2022
surufatinib
Hutchmed
Neuroendocrine tumors
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
04/29/2022
meloxicam/rizatriptan
Axsome
Migraine treatment
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
04/30/2022
faricimab
Genentech
Diabetic retinopathy
Intravitreal
Submitted – BLA
May 2022
tapinarof
Roivant
PSO (mild-severe)
Topical
Submitted – NDA
05/26/2022
miglustat
Amicus
Pompe disease (in combination with cipaglucosidase alfa)
Oral
Submitted – NDA
05/29/2022
asciminib
Novartis
CML
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
June 2022
trientine tetrahydrochloride
GMP-Orphan
Wilson’s disease
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Orphan Jun-Jul 2022 Drug
sodium phenylbutyrate
Acer
Urea cycle disorders
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA
06/03/2022
betibeglogene autotemcel (Zynteglo)
Bluebird Bio
β-thalassemia (transfusion-dependent)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
Jul-Sep 2022
Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA-1273)
Moderna
COVID-19 (ages ≥ 18 years)
IM
Submitted – BLA; Fast Track
Jul-Sep 2022
tislelizumab
Beigene
Esophageal cancer
IV
Submitted – BLA; Orphan Drug
07/12/2022
cipaglucosidase alfa
Amicus
Pompe disease (in combination with miglustat)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
07/29/2022
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Celltrion
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Submitted – BLA
August 2022
toripalimab
Coherus
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (recurrent or metastatic)
IV
Submitted – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
August 2022
trivalent measles-mumpsrubella (MMR) vaccine
GlaxoSmithKline
Measles, mumps, and rubella prevention
SC
Submitted – BLA
08/02/2022
linzagolix
Obseva
Uterine fibroids
Oral
Submitted – NDA
09/15/2022
ublituximab
TG
MS (relapsing)
IV
Submitted – BLA
09/30/2022
roflumilast cream
Arcutis
PSO (mild to severe)
Topical
Submitted – NDA
10/04/2022
abrocitinib
Pfizer
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
Oral
Submitted – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
Pending
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Alvotech
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Centus/AstraZeneca
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Pending
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Samsung Bioepis/ Merck
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Pending
27 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
bevacizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Avastin)
Viatris/Biocon
Brain cancer; Cervical cancer; CRC; NSCLC; Ovarian cancer; RCC
IV
Submitted – BLA
Pending
bimekizumab
UCB
PSO
SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
dextromethorphan/ bupropion
Axsome
MDD
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Priority Review
Pending
filgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neupogen)
Amneal
Neutropenia/leukopenia
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
filgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neupogen)
Apotex
Neutropenia/leukopenia
IV, SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
insulin aspart (biosimilar to Novo Nordisk’s Novolog)
Viatris/Biocon
T1DM; T2DM
SC
Submitted – BLA; seeking Pending Interchangeability
Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA-1273)
Moderna
COVID-19 (ages 12 to 17 years)
IM
Submitted – EUA
Pending
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Apotex
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
pegfilgrastim (biosimilar to Amgen’s Neulasta)
Merck/Fresenius
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
Submitted – BLA
Pending
sodium oxybate (oncenightly)
Avadel
Narcolepsy-related excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) NDA; Orphan Drug
Pending
tixagevimab + cilgavimab
AstraZeneca
COVID-19 post-exposure prophylaxis
IM, IV
Submitted – EUA
Pending
Submitted (Supplementals) andexanet alfa (Andexxa )
Portola
Acute intracranial IV hemorrhage while taking an oral Factor Xa inhibitor, including edoxaban and enoxaparin
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
October 2021
dexamethasone intracanalicular insert (Dextenza®)
Ocular Therapeutix
Allergic conjunctivitis
Intraocular
Submitted – sNDA
October 2021
tacrolimus (Prograf®)
Astellas
Lung transplant rejection prevention
IV, Oral
Submitted – sNDA
October 2021
abemaciclib (Verzenio®)
Eli Lilly
Breast cancer (high risk HR+, HER2-, early disease)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Oct-Dec 2021
brexpiprazole (Rexulti®)
Otsuka
Schizophrenia (adolescents)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Priority Review
Oct-Dec 2021
zanubrutinib (Brukinsa®)
Beigene
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Priority Review
10/18/2021
dupilumab (Dupixent)
Sanofi
Asthma (moderate-severe, SC adjunct, ages 6-11 years)
Submitted – sBLA
10/21/2021
pembrolizumab (Keytruda®)
Merck
RCC (adjuvant, intermediate-high or high risk of recurrence, post nephrectomy)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
12/10/2021
Amgen
PSO (mild-moderate)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
12/17/2021
Intra-Cellular Therapies
Bipolar disorder
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
12/17/2021
®
apremilast (Otezla®) lumateperone (Caplyta ) ®
28 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
CLINICAL USE
abatacept (Orencia®)
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Acute GVHD prevention (age ≥ 6 years, post HSCT from unrelated donor)
cabotegravir/rilpivirine (Cabenuva®)
Viiv
benralizumab (Fasenra)
DOSAGE FORM
FDA APPROVAL
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
12/23/2021
HIV-1 infection (treatment, IM every 2-month dosing)
Submitted – sNDA
12/24/2021
AstraZeneca
Nasal polyposis
SC
Submitted – sBLA
Jan-Apr 2022
cabotegravir (Vocabria)
Viiv
HIV-1 infection prevention (pre-exposure prophylaxis [PrEP])
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Priority Review
01/24/2022
vonicog alfa (Vonvendi®)
Takeda
Von Willebrand disease (prevention of bleeding episodes)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Orphan Drug
01/28/2022
cemiplimab-rwlc (Libtayo®)
Regeneron
Cervical cancer (recurrent or metastatic, after chemotherapy)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Priority Review; Project Orbis
01/30/2022
risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi®)
Abbvie
PsA
SC
Submitted – sBLA
February 2022
tecovirimat (Tpoxx®)
Siga
Smallpox treatment (temporary alternative or oral Tpoxx)
IV
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
03/04/2022
estradiol/progesterone (Bijuva®) 0.5 mg/100 mg (low-dose)
TherapeuticsMD
Menopause-related moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms
Oral
Submitted – 505(b)(2) sNDA
03/21/2022
umbralisib (Ukoniq®)
TG
CLL/SLL (in combination with ublituximab)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Orphan Drug
03/25/2022
pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Merck
Endometrial carcinoma (advanced, MSI-H or dMMR, monotherapy, ≥ 1 prior systemic therapy, curative surgery or radiation ineligible)
IV
Submitted – sBLA
03/28/2022
semaglutide 2 mg (Ozempic®)
Novo Nordisk
T2DM
SC
Submitted – sNDA
03/28/2022
copanlisib (Aliqopa®)
Bayer
NHL (indolent, R/R, in combination with rituximab)
IV
Submitted – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
April 2022
rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)
Janssen
Venous Oral thromboembolism (treatment and risk reduction of recurrence, ages birth to < 18 years); Thromboprophylaxis after Fontan procedure (ages ≥ 2 years)
Submitted – sNDA
Apr-Jun 2022
brolucizumab-dbll (Beovu)
Novartis
DME
Intravitreal
Submitted – sBLA
Apr-Sep 2022
eptacog beta (Sevenfact )
Hema
Hemophilia A and B (prevention of bleeding related to surgery or invasive procedure)
IV
Submitted – sBLA
Apr-Sep 2022
viloxazine (Qelbree®)
Supernus
ADHD (adults)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
04/29/2022
relugolix/estradiol/ norethindrone (Myfembree®)
Myovant
Endometriosis
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
05/06/2022
®
29 | MAGELLANRX.COM
IV, SC
APPROVAL STATUS
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
ipilimumab (Yervoy®)
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (advanced or metastatic, 1st-line, in combination with nivolumab)
IV
Submitted – sBLA
05/27/2022
nivolumab (Opdivo®)
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (1st-line, in combination with ipilimumab or fluoropyriidine/platinum chemotherapy)
IV
Submitted – sBLA
05/28/2022
axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta®)
Gilead
Large B-cell lymphoma (R/R, adults)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
July 2022
upadacitinib (Rinvoq™)
Abbvie
UC
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Orphan Drug
July 2022
risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi)
Abbvie
CD
SC
Submitted – sBLA; Orphan Drug
07/20/2022
setmelanotide (Imcivree™)
Rhythm
Alström-related obesity and hunger; BardetBiedle syndrome-related obesity and hunger
SC
Submitted – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
07/20/2022
fenfluramine HCl (Fintepla®)
Zogenix
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Oral
Submitted – sNDA; Orphan Drug
07/28/2022
abacavir/dolutegravir/ lamivudine (Triumeq) dispersible tablet
GlaxoSmithKline
HIV-1 treatment (pediatrics weighing 14 kg to < 40 kg)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
August 2022
bupivacaine/meloxicam (Zynrelef™)
Heron
Postsurgical pain (foot and ankle, small–medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures)
Instillation
Submitted – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
08/04/2022
ustekinumab (Stelara®)
Janssen
PsA
SC
Submitted – sBLA
08/08/2022
axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta)
Gilead
Marginal zone lymphoma (after ≥ 2 prior lines of systemic therapy)
IV
Submitted – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
Pending
baricitinib (Olumiant®)
Eli Lilly
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Pending
infliximab-dyyb (Inflectra)
Celltrion
IBS
IV, SC
Submitted – sBLA
Pending
tofacitinib (Xeljanz / Xeljanz XR®)
Pfizer
AS
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Pending
upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Abbvie
AS; Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe; ages ≥ 12 years); PsA
Oral
Submitted – sNDA
Pending
®
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
MANUFACTURER
Phase 3 (New Drugs) abaloparatide-TD
Radius
Osteoporosis/osteopenia
Transdermal
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
acoramidis
Bridgebio
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTRCM); Transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
adagrasib
Mirati
NSCLC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira)
Fresenius
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; JIA; CD; UC
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
30 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
aflibercept (biosimilar to Regeneron’s Eylea)
Samsung Bioepis/ Biogen
DME; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
aflibercept (biosimilar to Regeneron’s Eylea)
Santo/Formycon
DME; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
aflibercept (biosimilar to Regeneron’s Eylea)
Viatris/Janssen
DME; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
amcenestrant
Sanofi
Breast cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
anthrax vaccine, adsorbed
Emergent
Anthrax infection
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
anti-Betv1 monoclonal antibodies (REGN-57135714-5715)
Regeneron
Birch allergy
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
apolipoprotein A-I (human)
CSL
Atherosclerosis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
arfolitixorin hemisulfate
Isofol
CRC
IV
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
AT-527
Roche/Atea
COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
ataluren
PTC
DMD
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
autologous genetically modified human dermal fibroblasts
Castle Creek
Epidermolysis bullosa
Intradermal
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
baclofen/naltrexone/ sorbitol
Pharnext
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
balixafortide
Polyphor
Breast cancer
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
bamlanivimab
Eli Lilly
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bardoxolone methyl
Reata
Polycystic kidney disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
bentracimab
Phasebio
Ticagrelor (Brilinta®) reversal
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
beremagene geperpavec
Krystal
Epidermolysis bullosa
Topical
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
beroctocog alfa
GC
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
betibeglogene autotemcel (Zynteglo)
Bluebird Bio
Sickle cell disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
bevacizumab-vikg
Outlook
DME; Retinal vein occlusion-associated macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bexagliflozin
Theracos
T2DM
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
bimekizumab
UCB
AS; Hidradenitis suppurativa; PsA
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bintrafusp alfa
Merck
NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate
AstraZeneca
Wilson’s disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
brensocatib
Insmed
Bronchiectasis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
BRII-196/BRII-198
Brii
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
bulevirtide
Gilead
Hepatitis D infection
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
cannabidiol
Zynerba
Fragile X syndrome
Transdermal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
capsaicin
Centrexion
Osteoarthritis pain (knee)
Intraarticular
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track
TBD
31 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
ceftobiprole medocaril
Basilea
ABSSSI; CAP; HAP
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
ceftriaxone wearable micropump
scPharmaceuticals
Gram+/Gram- infection
SC
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
CM-AT (pancreatic enzyme)
Curemark
Autism spectrum disorders
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
concizumab
Novo Nordisk
Hemophilia A and B
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (AZD7442)
AstraZeneca
COVID-19
IM, IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (C19VAZ; formerly AZD1222; ChAdOx1)
AstraZeneca
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (INO4800)
Inovio
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (JNJ78436735; formerly Ad26. COV2-S)
Janssen
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (MT2766)
Medicago/ GlaxoSmithKline
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (NVXCoV2373)
Novavax
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
COVID-19 vaccine (SP0253)
Sanofi/ GlaxoSmithKline
COVID-19
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
crovalimab
Genentech
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
dalcetrapib
Dalcor
Acute coronary syndrome (ADCY9 AA genotype)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
daprodustat
GlaxoSmithKline
Anemia due to CKD (dialysis-dependent, dialysis-independent)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
darvadstrocel
Takeda
CD
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
dehydrated human Mimedx amnion-chorion membrane
Achilles tendonitis; Plantar fasciitis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
dengue tetravalent vaccine
Takeda
Dengue fever
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
denosumab (biosimilar to Amgen’s Prolia®)
Novartis
Osteoporosis/osteopenia
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
dersimelagon
Mitsubishi Tanabe
Porphyria
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
despropyl macitentan
Janssen
Hypertension
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
deucravacitinib
Bristol-Myers Squibb
PSO
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
diazoxide choline
Soleno
Prader-Willi syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
difluprednate XR
Sun
Ocular pain/inflammation
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dihydroergotamine
Satsuma
Migraine treatment
Intranasal
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dociparstat
Chimerix
AML; COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
donanemab
Eli Lilly
Alzheimer’s disease
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
32 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
donaperminogene seltoplasmid
Helixmith
Diabetic foot ulcers (chronic non-healing)
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
doravirine/islatravir
Merck
HIV-1 infection treatment
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
dovitinib
Allarity
Breast cancer; RCC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
durlobactam/sulbactam
Entasis
Acinetobacter baumannii infection
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
dust mite immunotherapy
Stallergenes Greer
Allergic rhinitis
SL
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
EB-101 (gene therapy)
Abeona
Epidermolysis bullosa
Surgical application
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
eculizumab (biosimilar to Alexion’s Soliris®)
Amgen
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
efanesoctocog alfa
Sanofi
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
efgartigimod
Argenx
ITP; Myasthenia gravis; Pemphigus vulgaris
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
efruxifermin
Akero
NASH
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
elivaldogene autotemcel (Lenti-D)
Bluebird Bio
Adrenoleukodystrophy
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
enmetazobactam
Allecra
UTI (complicated)
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
ensifentrine
Verona
COPD
Inhaled
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
EP-2101 therapeutic vaccine
OSE Immunotherapeutics
NSCLC
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
epinephrine
Bryn
Anaphylaxis
Intranasal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
eplontersen
Akcea
Transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy
SC
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
eprenetapopt
Aprea
Myelodysplastic syndrome
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
esreboxetine
Axsome
Fibromyalgia
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
etanercept (biosimilar to Amgen’s Enbrel)
Coherus
RA; Polyarticular JIA; AS; PSO; PsA
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
etavopivat
Forma
Sickle cell disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
etesevimab
Eli Lilly
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
etranacogene dezaparvovec
Uniqure
Hemophilia B
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
etrasimod
Arena
CD; UC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
etrolizumab
Genentech
CD
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
fasinumab
Regeneron
Osteoarthritis pain (knee)
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
favipiravir
Dr. Reddy's/Appili
COVID-19; Influenza
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
fexapotide triflutate
Nymox
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Intratumoral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
fezolinetant
Astellas
Menopause vasomotor symptoms
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
fidanacogene elaparvovec
Pfizer
Hemophilia B
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
33 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
filgotinib
Gilead
CD; UC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
firmacute eubacterial spores
Seres
Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
fitusiran
Sanofi
Hemophilia A and B
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
follitropin alfa (biosimilar to EMD Serono’s Gonal-F®)
Allergan
Female reproductive disorder
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
follitropin alfa (biosimilar to EMD Serono’s Gonal-F)
Finox
Female reproductive disorder
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
gantenerumab
Genentech
Alzheimer’s disease
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
gepotidacin
GlaxoSmithKline
UTI (uncomplicated)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; QIDP
TBD
giredestrant
Genentech
Breast cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
giroctocogene fitelparvovec
Pfizer
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
givinostat
Italfarmaco
DMD
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
glatiramer acetate depot
Viatris
MS
IM
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
glofitamab
Genentech
DLBCL
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
hypericin
Soligenix
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
idursulfase
Takeda
Mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome)
Intrathecal
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
inclacumab
Global Blood Therapeutics
Sickle cell disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
infliximab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Remicade)
Nichi-Iko
RA; AS; PSO; PsA; CD; UC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ingenol disoxate
Leo
Actinic keratoses
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
insulin aspart (biosimilar to Novo Nordisk’s Novolog)
Sanofi
T1DM; T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
insulin glargine (biosimilar to Sanofi’s Lantus)
Gan & Lee
T1DM; T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
insulin icodec (onceweekly)
Novo Nordisk
T2DM
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
iodine-131 apamistamab
Actinium
AML
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
ipatasertib
Genentech
Breast cancer (TNBC/HR+, 1st-line, in combination with chemotherapy); Prostate cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
iptacopan
Novartis
Immunoglobulin A Oral nephropathy (Berger’s disease); Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
KSI-301
Kodiak
DME; Retinal vein occlusion-associated macular edema; Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
Lactobacillus reuteri
Infant Bacterial Therapeutics
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
34 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
lanifibranor
Inventiva
NASH
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
L-asparaginase
Erytech
Pancreatic cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
lazertinib
Genosco
NSCLC
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lebrikizumab
Eli Lilly
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe)
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
lecanemab
Eisai
Alzheimer’s disease (early)
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
lenadogene nolparvovec (GS010)
Gensight
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
leniolisib
Pharming
Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-delta syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
lenzilumab
Humanigen
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
leriglitazone
Minoryx
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
leronlimab
Cytodyn
COVID-19; HIV-1 infection treatment (in combination therapy with HAART, highly treatmentexperienced)
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
levodopa/carbidopa patch pump
Mitsubishi Tanabe
Parkinson’s disease
SC
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA
TBD
lidocaine/prilocaine
Plethora Solutions
Premature ejaculation
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
ligelizumab
Novartis
Urticaria
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
linrodostat
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bladder cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lorecivivint
Samumed
Osteoarthritis pain (knee)
Intraarticular
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lotilaner
Tarsus
Demodex blepharitis
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
lutetium 177Lu-PSMA-617
Novartis
Prostate cancer
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
magrolimab
Gilead
Myelodysplastic syndrome
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
marstacimab
Pfizer
Hemophilia A and B
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
marzeptacog alfa
Catalyst
Hemophilia A and B
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
masitinib
AB Science
ALS; Alzheimer’s disease; Asthma (eosinophilic); MS
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
mavorixafor
X4
Primary immunodeficiencies
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
mazindol
NLS
Narcolepsy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
melphalan
Delcath
Uveal melanoma (hepatic-dominant)
Percutaneous hepatic perfusion
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
35 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
meningococcal vaccine (PF-06886992)
Pfizer
Meningococcal infection prevention
IM
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
metachromatic leukodystrophy gene therapy
Orchard
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
microbiota suspension
Ferring
C. difficile infection (recurrent)
Rectal
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
minocycline/edetate/ethyl alcohol
Citius
Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
mirikizumab
Eli Lilly
CD; PSO; UC
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
mirvetuximab soravtansine
Immunogen
Ovarian cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
momelotinib
Sierra Oncology
Myelofibrosis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
motixafortide
Biolinerx
Stem cell mobilization
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
nabiximols
GW
MS-related spasticity
Oral transmucosal
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
nalbuphine ER
Trevi
Pruritus
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
naloxone
Orexo
Opioid overdose
Intranasal
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA
TBD
naloxone hydrochloride dihydrate
Elorac
Pruritus
Topical
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
narsoplimab
Omeros
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
natalizumab (biosimilar to Biogen’s Tysabri®)
Novartis
MS
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
navitoclax
Abbvie
Myelofibrosis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
nedosiran
Dicerna
Hyperoxaluria
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
nemolizumab
Galderma
Atopic dermatitis (moderate-severe); Pruritus
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
nipocalimab
Janssen
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia; Myasthenia gravis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
nirsevimab
AstraZeneca
RSV infection prevention
N/A
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
nomacopan
Akari
Hemolytic uremic syndrome; HSCTassociated thrombotic microangiopathy; Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
olipudase alfa
Sanofi
Niemann-Pick disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
36 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
omecamtiv mecarbil
Cytokinetics
Chronic heart failure (with Oral reduced ejection fraction)
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
OTL-103
Orchard
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
oxalobacter formigenes
Oxthera
Hyperoxaluria
Oral
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
padeliporfin
Steba Biotech
Bladder cancer
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
palopegteriparatide
Ascendis
Hypoparathyroidism
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
pamrevlumab
Fibrogen
COVID-19; DMD; IV Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Pancreatic cancer
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
pegadricase
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
Gout
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
pegcetacoplan
Apellis
Dry AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track
TBD
pemafibrate
Kowa
Dyslipidemia/ hypercholesterolemia
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
perfluorohexyloctane
Bausch
Dry eye disease
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
PF-07321332
Pfizer
COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
plinabulin
Beyondspring
NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
plonmarlimab
I-Mab
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
pollinex quattro grass
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergic rhinitis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
pollinex quattro ragweed
Allergy Therapeutics
Allergic rhinitis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
potassium citrate/ potassium bicarbonate
Advicenne
Renal tubular acidosis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
pozelimab
Regeneron
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; Chaple disease
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
ranibizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Lucentis)
Stada Arzneimittel/ Bausch
Wet AMD
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
rapamycin
Timber
Tuberous sclerosis complex-associated facial angiofibromas
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rapamycin (high-strength)
Palvella
Pachyonychia congenita
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
refanalin
Angion
Delayed graft function
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
regdanvimab
Celltrion
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
relacorilant
Corcept
Cushing’s syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
reproxalap
Aldeyra
Allergic conjunctivitis; Dry eye disease
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rezafungin
Cidara
Candidemia/invasive candidiasis
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; TBD Orphan Drug; QIDP
ridinilazole
Summit
C. difficile-associated diarrhea
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
rilzabrutinib
Principia
ITP; Pemphigus vulgaris
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
ritlecitinib
Pfizer
Alopecia areata
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
37 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
rituximab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Rituxan)
Amgen
RA; CLL/SLL; NHL (indolent); ANCAassociated vasculitis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
rituximab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Rituxan)
Archigen
RA; CLL/SLL; NHL (indolent); ANCAassociated vasculitis
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
rivipansel
Glycomimetics
Sickle cell disease
IV
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug; Rare Pediatric Disease
TBD
roflumilast cream
Arcutis
Atopic dermatitis
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rogaratinib
Bayer
Bladder cancer
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
ropeginterferon alfa-2b
Pharmaessentia
Essential thrombocythemia
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
roxadustat
AstraZeneca
Anemia due to cytotoxic chemotherapy
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
rozanolixizumab
UCB
ITP; Myasthenia gravis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
RSV vaccine (JNJ64400141)
Janssen
RSV infection prevention
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
ruxolitinib (deuterated)
Concert
Alopecia areata
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
sabatolimab
Novartis
Myelodysplastic syndrome
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
seasonal influenza nanoparticle vaccine
Novavax
Seasonal influenza prevention
IM
Phase 3 – BLA; Fast Track
TBD
seladelpar
Cymabay
Primary biliary cholangitis Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
seltorexant
Janssen
MDD
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sepofarsen
Proqr
Leber’s congenital amaurosis
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
sofpironium
Brickell
Axillary hyperhidrosis
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sotagliflozin
Lexicon
Heart failure in patients with T2DM
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
sotatercept
Acceleron
PAH
SC
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
sotrovimab
Vir
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
sparsentan
Travere
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (Berger’s disease)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tapinarof
Roivant
Atopic dermatitis
Topical
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
tebipenem pivoxil
Spero
UTI (complicated); Acute pyelonephritis
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
tecarfarin
Espero
Anticoagulation
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
tezepelumab
AstraZeneca
Nasal polyposis
SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
timbetasin
Regentree
Dry eye disease
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
tiragolumab
Genentech
NSCLC; SCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
38 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
tirzepatide
Eli Lilly
Obesity
SC
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
tislelizumab
Beigene
HCC; NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tocilizumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Actemra®)
Bio-Thera
RA
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
tofersen
Biogen
ALS
Intrathecal
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tominersen
Genentech
Huntington’s disease
Intrathecal
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
tradipitant
Vanda
Atopic dermatitis; COVID-19; Emesis; Gastroparesis; Pruritus
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
trastuzumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Herceptin)
Novartis
Breast cancer; Gastric/ gastroesophageal cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
trastuzumab (biosimilar to Genentech’s Herceptin)
Tanvex
Breast cancer; Gastric/ gastroesophageal cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
travoprost implant
Glaukos
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension
Intraocular
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
trofinetide
Acadia
Rett syndrome
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
tusamitamab ravtansine
Sanofi
NSCLC
IV
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ustekinumab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Stelara)
Amgen
PSO
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ustekinumab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Stelara)
Formycon
PSO
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
ustekinumab (biosimilar to Janssen’s Stelara)
Hikma
PSO
IV, SC
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
valoctocogene roxaparvovec
Biomarin
Hemophilia A
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug; RMAT
TBD
venglustat
Sanofi
Gaucher’s disease; GM2 gangliosidosis (TaySachs disease, Sandhoff disease, AB variant); Polycystic kidney disease
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
VGX-3100 therapeutic vaccine
Inovio
Cervical dysplasia (human IM papillovirus-positive)
Phase 3 – BLA
TBD
visomitin
Mitotech
Dry eye disease
Ophthalmic
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
vonoprazan
Phathom
Esophagitis (in combination with amoxicillin ± clarithromycin)
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
wilfactin
LFB
Von Willebrand disease
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
zavegepant
Biohaven
COVID-19; Migraine treatment & prevention
Intranasal, Oral
Phase 3 – NDA
TBD
zilucoplan
UCB
Myasthenia gravis
SC
Phase 3 – NDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
zolbetuximab
Astellas
Gastric cancer
IV
Phase 3 – BLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
zoliflodacin
Entasis
Gonorrhea
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
39 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
zolmitriptan microneedle system
Zosano
Migraine treatment; Cluster headache treament
Transdermal
Phase 3 – 505(b)(2) NDA
TBD
zuranolone
Sage
MDD; Post-partum depression
Oral
Phase 3 – NDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
Phase 3 (Supplementals) adalimumab (biosimilar to Abbvie’s Humira; Hulio)
Viatris/Momenta
Hidradenitis suppurativa; Uveitis
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
anakinra (Kineret®)
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
COVID-19
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
baricitinib (Olumiant)
Eli Lilly
Alopecia areata; COVID-19; JIA; SLE; Uveitis
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
benralizumab (Fasenra)
AstraZeneca
ANCA-associated vasculitis; Bullous pemphigoid; Esophagitis
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
cariprazine (Vraylar®)
Allergan
MDD
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
dupilumab (Dupixent)
Sanofi
COPD; Eosinophilic esophagitis; Pruritus; Urticaria
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy; Orphan Drug
TBD
empagliflozin (Jardiance®)
Boehringer Ingelheim
Chronic heart failure (with preserved ejection fraction); Diabetic nephropathy
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy; Fast Track
TBD
eptacog alfa (Novoseven®)
Novo Nordisk
Factor VIII intolerance
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
ferric carboxymaltose (Injectafer®)
Daiichi Sankyo
Anemia in heart failure
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
fostamatinib (Tavalisse®)
Rigel
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia; COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
hydrogen peroxide (Eskata®)
Aclaris
Warts
Topical
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
immune globulin (human) 10% (Octagam®)
Octapharma
COVID-19; Dermatomyositis
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
inebilizumab-cdon (Uplizna®)
Horizon
Myasthenia gravis
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
L-lactic acid/citric acid/ potassium bitartrate (Phexxi®)
Evofem
Chlamydia trachomatis infection; Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection
Intravaginal
Phase 3 – sNDA; Fast Track; QIDP
TBD
mepolizumab (Nucala)
GlaxoSmithKline
COPD
IV, SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
meropenem/vaborbactam (Vabomere®)
Melinta
Bacteremia; HAP
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA; QIDP
TBD
nitazoxanide (Alinia®)
Lupin
COVID-19; Influenza
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
obeticholic acid (Ocaliva )
Intercept
NASH
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
odevixibat (Bylvay™)
Albireo
Alagille syndrome-related Oral cholestatic pruritus
Phase 3 – sNDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
omalizumab (Xolair)
Genentech
Food allergies
Phase 3 – sBLA; Breakthrough Therapy
TBD
®
40 | MAGELLANRX.COM
SC
PIPELINE DRUG LIST continued NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
patisiran (Onpattro®)
Alnylam
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM, wild type or hereditary)
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA; Orphan Drug
TBD
pegylated liposomal irinotecan (Onivyde®)
Ipsen
SCLC
IV
Phase 3 – sNDA; Fast Track; Orphan Drug
TBD
ranibizumab via ocular implant (Susvimo)
Genentech
Diabetic retinopathy; DME
Intravitreal
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris®)
Alexion
COVID-19; HSCTassociated thrombotic microangiopathy; Myasthenia gravis; Neuromyelitis optica (Devic’s syndrome)
IV, SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi)
Abbvie
UC
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
Janssen
COVID-19
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
romiplostim (Nplate )
Amgen
Chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia
SC
Phase 3 – sBLA; Orphan Drug
TBD
ruxolitinib cream (Opzelura™)
Incyte
Vitiligo
Topical
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
secukinumab (Cosentyx®)
Novartis
Hidradenitis suppurativa
IV, SC
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
ticagrelor (Brilinta)
AstraZeneca
Sickle cell disease
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
tisagenlecleucel-t (Kymriah®)
Novartis
DLBCL (1st relapse)
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
tocilizumab (Actemra)
Genentech
COVID-19
IV
Phase 3 – sBLA
TBD
upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Abbvie
CD; Giant cell arteritis
Oral
Phase 3 – sNDA
TBD
®
Complete Response Letter (CRL)/Withdrawn Drugs NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
balstilimab
Agenus
Cervical cancer (R/R)
IV
Withdrawn
TBD
cantharidin
Verrica
Molluscum contagiosum
Topical
CRL
TBD
casirivimab/imdevimab
Regeneron
COVID-19 treatment (outpatient setting); COVID-19 post-exposure prophylaxis
IM, IV, SC
CRL
TBD
eflapegrastim
Spectrum
Neutropenia/leukopenia
SC
CRL
TBD
narsoplimab
Omeros
HSCT-associated thrombotic microangiopathy
IV, SC
CRL
TBD
oportuzumab monatox
Sesen
Bladder cancer (highrisk, BCG-unresponsive, nonmuscle invasive)
Intravesical
CRL
TBD
palovarotene
Ipsen
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Oral
CRL
TBD
pirfenidone (Esbriet®)
Genentech
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (unclassified)
Oral
CRL
TBD
retifanlimab
Incyte
Anal cancer (squamous cell, locally advanced/ metastatic, failed on/ intolerant to platinumbased chemotherapy)
IV
CRL
TBD
41 | MAGELLANRX.COM
NAME
MANUFACTURER
DOSAGE FORM
CLINICAL USE
APPROVAL STATUS
FDA APPROVAL
risperidone
Rovi
Schizophrenia
IM
CRL
TBD
roxadustat
AstraZeneca
Anemia due to CKD (dialysis-dependent, dialysis-independent)
Oral
CRL
TBD
sulopenem etzadroxil/ probenecid
Iterum
Uncomplicated UTI (quinolone-resistant)
Oral
CRL
TBD
tenapanor (Ibsrela®)
Ardelyx
Hyperphosphatemia (dialysis-dependent patients)
Oral
CRL
TBD
treosulfan
Medac
Allogenic-HSCT conditioning
IV, Oral
CRL
TBD
treprostinil DPI
United Therapeutics
PAH; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisassociated pulmonary hypertenson
Inhaled
CRL
TBD
42 | MAGELLANRX.COM
GLOSSARY 6MWT 6 Minute Walking Test
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
ABSSSI Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection
CI Confidence Interval
ACEI Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
CLL Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
ACR20 American College of Rheumatology 20% Improvement ACR50 American College of Rheumatology 50% Improvement
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease CML Chronic Myeloid Leukemia CNS Central Nervous System COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
ACR70 American College of Rheumatology 70% Improvement
COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019
ADC Antibody-Drug Conjugate
CRL Complete Response Letter
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
CRR Complete Response Rate
ADL Activities of Daily Living
CSF Colony Stimulating Factor
AED Anti-Epileptic Drug
CV Cardiovascular
ALK Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
CVD Cardiovascular Disease
ALL Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
DAS28-CRP Disease Activity Score-28 with C Reactive Protein
ALT Alanine Transaminase
DEA Drug Enforcement Administration
AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration
DLBCL Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
AML Acute Myeloid Leukemia
DMARD Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug
ANCA Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies
DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application
DME Diabetic Macula Edema
ARB Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
DMT Disease Modifying Therapy
ARNI Angiotensin Receptor II Blocker – Neprilysin Inhibitor
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
ART Antiretroviral Therapy
DPI Dry Powder for Inhalation
ARV Antiretroviral
DPP-4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
AS Ankylosing Spondylitis
DR Delayed-Release
ASCVD Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
EASI-75 Eczema Area and Severity Index ≥ 75% reduction
BCVA Best Corrected Visual Acuity
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
BLA Biologics License Application
EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale
BMI Body Mass Index
eGFR estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
BsUFA Biosimilar User Fee Act
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
CABP Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
ER Extended-Release
CAP Community Acquired Pneumonia
ESRD End-Stage Renal Disease
CAR T Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell
EUA Emergency Use Authorization
CD Crohn's Disease
FDA Food and Drug Administration
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
FH Familial Hypercholesterolemia
CF Cystic Fibrosis
FLT3 FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase-3
43 | MAGELLANRX.COM
CRC Colorectal Cancer
DOR Duration of Response
GLOSSARY continued G-CSF Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
MADRS Montgomery – Åsberg Depression Rating Scale
GI Gastrointestinal
MAOI Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
MDD Major Depressive Disorder
GLP-1RA Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist
MDI Metered Dose Inhaler
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
GVHD Graft Versus Host Disease
MS Multiple Sclerosis
H Half HAART Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy HAM-D Hamilton Depression Rating Scale HAP Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia Hb Hemoglobin
MRSA Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus N/A Not Applicable NASH Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis NDA New Drug Application NHL Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c
NIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma
NSAID Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
HCP Healthcare Professional
NSCLC Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
HCV Hepatitis C Virus
NYHA New York Heart Association
HER Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
ODT Orally Disintegrating Tablet
HER2 Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2
OR Odds Ratio
HFA Hydrofluoroalkane
ORR Overall/Objective Response Rate
HIT Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia
OS Overall Survival
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
OTC Over-the-Counter
HIV-1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1
PAH Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
HPV Human Papilloma Virus
PARP Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
HR Hazard Ratio
PASI Psoriasis Area and Severity Index
HSCT Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
PASI 50 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 50%
HTN Hypertension
PASI 70 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 70%
IBS Irritable Bowel Syndrome
PASI 90 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90%
IBS-C Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Constipation Predominant
PASI 100 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100%
IGA Investigator's Global Assessment
PCSK9 Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin 9
IM Intramuscular IRB Internal Review Board ITP Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura ITT Intent-To-Treat IV Intravenous JIA Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein LDL-C Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol mAb Monoclonal Antibody MACE Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
44 | MAGELLANRX.COM
PCI Percutaneous Coronary Intervention PD-1 Programmed Death Protein 1 PD-L1 Programmed Death-Ligand 1 PDUFA Prescription Drug User Fee Application PFS Progression-Free Survival PGA Physician Global Assessment PsA Psoriatic Arthritis PSO Plaque Psoriasis PTCA Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Q Quarter
GLOSSARY continued QIDP Qualified Infectious Diseases Product
UC Ulcerative Colitis
QOL Quality of Life
US United States
R/R Relapsed or Refractory
UTI Urinary Tract Infection
R-CHOP Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone
VAS Visual Analog Scale
RA Rheumatoid Arthritis
VTE Venous Thromboembolism
RBC Red Blood Cell RCC Renal Cell Carcinoma REMS Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy RMAT Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy RNA Ribonucleic Acid RRR Relative Risk Reduction RSV Respiratory Syncytial Virus RTOR Real-Time Oncology Review sBLA supplemental Biologics License Application SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndromeassociated coronavirus-2 SC Subcutaneous SCCHN Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck SCLC Small Cell Lung Cancer SCT Stem Cell Transplant SGLT2 Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 SL Sublingual SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLL Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma sNDA supplemental New Drug Application SNRI Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor SOC Standard of Care sPGA static Physician Global Assessment SR Sustained-Release SSRI Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor SSSI Skin and Skin Structure Infection T1DM Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus TBD To Be Determined TEAE Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event TNBC Triple Negative Breast Cancer TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor TNFα Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha UA Unstable Angina 45 | MAGELLANRX.COM
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor WBC White Blood Cell WHO World Health Organization XR Extended-Release
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