TOGETHER BUILDING
A BETTER WORLD TOMORROW
www.mahmudhussein.org | www.peoplesmedia24.com
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 JUSTICE NEEDS EACH ONE OF US
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2 CANADIAN CONTROVERSY LOOKS SET TO RAGE ON 3 WE MUST NOT DESPAIR
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4 LET’S ALL PLAY OUR PART 9 5 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NEXT PRESIDENT 11 6 THE SPIRIT OF GIVING
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7 DEMOCRACY - A GARDEN WE NEGLECT AT OUR PERIL 14 8 SEEKING PEACE WITH PURPOSE
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9 CURRENT AFFAIRS AND ENSURING THAT WE ALL WORK FOR A FAIR AND EQUITABLE SOCIETY 18 10 THE QUEST FOR BORDERLESS THINKING AND RESPECT 11 LETTER SENT TO PRESIDENT OBAMA ON MAY 5, 2013
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12 LETTER SENT TO PRESIDENT OBAMA ON AUGUST 4, 2013
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13 LETTER SENT TO UNITED STATES HOMELAND SECURITY
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INTRODUCTION
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Onwards and Upwards very Bangladeshi whether at home or abroad are imbued with a deep sense of gratitude for the shining example of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman a man worthy of the honorific title of Bangabandhu (Bôngobondhu, "Friend of Bengal"), who is revered in Bangladesh as the founding father of the nation. His selflessness continues to prove to be an inspiration to millions and acts as an exemplar of what public service should be. As a father, he cared for his people during their time of trial and tribulation and through his courage he emboldened his fellow countrymen and women to throw off the chains of their oppressors and to fight for their liberation. His devotion to duty has proved a guiding light for others and it is heartening to see that his eldest daughter, Sheikh Hasina has followed in his august footsteps. Since Independence Bangladesh has undergone many challenges, some of its own making. Yet whilst much work remains to be done it is evident that considerable progress has been made. Sheikh Hasina has continued the work of helping improve the lives of millions, by endeavoring to improve access to education, healthcare and employment. Whilst considerable disparities of wealth and opportunity still exist it is clear that conditions are improving and the wider world is beginning to see Bangladesh in a new light. Just as Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had a vision for Bangladesh, his daughter too is a conviction politician, one who recognizes that those who wield power also have responsibilities. Her determination like that of her father is based on a sincere faith and an earnest desire to heal divisions and strain every sinew to ensure that those intent on causing dissention and disunity will not be allowed to triumph. Sheikh Hasina has gladly walked the lonely path of leadership, taking comfort from the example of her people, and taking solace from her family. She knows that she must not fail and remains devoted to her father’s memory and to the country that she is proud to serve. Bangladesh is a country that needs all its citizens at home and abroad to pull together, to put aside the partisan and work for the common good. The country is rightly proud of its past,
but must now raise its sights to move onwards and upwards. The poor, the dispossessed, the vulnerable and those from minority communities need to be respected, supported and valued. The rich and the powerful must demonstrate far greater humility and a desire to work not for selfish ends, but for the betterment of society. To the words of Sir William Beveridge, a man who himself was born in Rangpur, there is an urgent need to tackle the five giant evils: Squalor, Want, Ignorance, Disease and Idleness. Sheikh Hasina’s life to date has been one of seeking to improve the lot of her fellow countrymen and women and is keen to see her own family play their part. The country faces enormous environmental challenges, especially in connection with deforestation, coastal flooding, urban and rural pollution and water security that will require monumental efforts to address. Bangladesh in common with many other nations has to wrestle with problems such as corruption, inertia, radicalisation and security threats. No one should be under any allusion that the tasks ahead are huge. Yet Bangladeshis should be heartened that in Sheikh Hasina they have a Prime Minister who cares and is intent on working for the good of all.
Mahmud Hussein
Jatiyo Sriti Shoudho (Bengali: Jatio Sriti Shoudho) or National Martyrs' Memorial Photograph by Mark T. Jones
38 years ago I have lost a great teacher, mentor and a great leader not only for the people of Bangladesh but a leader to humanity. I have learnt many great things from him and his words and teaching is always alive will and will be alive for many years to come. My deepest condolences to the people of Bangladesh and to entire world on the 38th death anniversary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
On March 25, 1971 Pakistani military in conjunction with Muslim League (Now called, Jammet-e-Islam) apprehend Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Millions of innocent civilians were brutalized/raped/killed by them. They even attacked women colleges in East Pakistan (Today Bangladesh) especially colleges in Daca (Today Dhaka, Bangladesh) and raped young girls. The effect of this sexual assault had on these young girls were as follow, Post Traumatic Stress Disorders, Self-Harm/Self Injury, Stockholm Syndrome, Depression, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Pregnancy, Flashbacks, Borderline Personality Disorder, Sleeping Disorders, Eating Disorders, Dissociative Identify Disorder, and even Suicide. The crime that Pakistani Military along with Muslim League (Now Jammt-e-Islam) did to this nation can never be described by million words. It is hard for me to call those people that commit such crime human beings and Muslim. If they are human what they did is not an act of a human being and if they call themselves Muslim this is not what Islam teach. I can’t even call those people animal, I am sure that an animal has more respect then them. Muslim League (Jammat-e-Islam), Hifazat-e-Islam, Bangladesh Nationalist Party did you forgot your history? This was my own experience, which I saw with my own eyes.
JUSTICE NEEDS EACH ONE OF US nyone who has visited or walked past the Federal Court House in Newark, New Jersey is likely to have noticed a very fine piece of sculpture entitled: “Justice” by Diana Moore. Sculptural representations of justice are a familiar feature of court houses across America and indeed around the world. Justice is after all a notion that is universal and as such fundamental to the workings of society. In reflecting on the classical Roman imagery that has come down the centuries to us, we are reminded of the fundamental elements of what justice is all meant to be all about. Many of the representations of Lady Justice and yes the statue is invariably female as blindfolded and holding scales in one hand and a sword in the other hand. The blindfold is said to represent impartiality, hence the saying; “Justice is blind”, whilst the set of scales typically suspended from her right hand symbolizes the weighing of the evidence and the double-edged sword in her left hand, symbolizing the power of Reason and Justice, which may be wielded either for or against any party. Such imagery is immensely powerful and helps reminds us of the seriousness of the judicial process. For without the rule of Law we have anarchy and chaos. Legal systems vary enormously from country to country, yet all states regardless of their ideological persuasion recognize their importance. In countries that set great store by democracy the Judicial System is largely independent from the State, whilst in others it appears to be a mere instrument of the State. Whilst the ideals of justice are often lofty and full of rhetoric, the practicalities are time consuming and extremely costly. The very language and process of the court room can often appear alien and forbidding, some of this being deliberate as there is a need to create a degree of mystique and an atmosphere of reverence and respect. Time honored procedures are acted out with solemnity and a sense of the theatrical, the latter point being integral to the manner in which lawyers conduct themselves in order to influence those hearing the case. Our courts are in many ways a cornerstone of our society, they help enshrine societal ideals, norms, expectations and conventions. In democracies courts are expected to uphold fundamental freedoms and be the means by which those that transgress discover how they will be punished for their transgressions. Yet whilst Justice may indeed be blind, access to justice is often convo3
luted and extremely expensive and herein lies a flaw that we ignore at our peril. Many individuals from poorer and more disadvantaged backgrounds have little or no access to legal redress, should such individuals find themselves on themselves being accused of being on the wrong side of the law they soon feel the sense of the alien. The result being that prisons, penitentiaries and correct facilities are full of people whose only real crime was poverty and ignorance. Some will say that no system is perfect and that all penal systems contain a degree of injustice. Whilst this may be true, does this mean that society should just wash its hands of those who are failed by the system? If we are willing at least that some unfortunate souls are indeed languishing in prison more because of poverty or limited access to education and opportunity it is important that we reflect on what function prisons serve. The punishment versus rehabilitation debate is one that has raged for years, whilst I am not advocating sympathy for those serving sentences, I do believe in role and importance of empathy. Justice is concerned with evidence and it is clear that there is a wealth of evidence in regard to the connection between incarceration rates and socio-economic background, demographics and ethnicity. Thereby Justice has in some way become injustice. The cycle of offending, especially by young offenders appears to elicit little interest and even less concerted action. Those of us who are intent on upholding the rule of Law have an obligation to help ensure that there are safeguards to protect the vulnerable, the disadvantaged and the innocent. For without the humane what are we? If we permit the judicial to favor certain groups we will see the execution of the judicial process becoming a symbol of repression and this can only have one result – an “us” and “them” society, one that becomes fragmented and increasingly hostile. Whilst undoubtedly there are people in prison who have committed heinous crimes, there are others who are petty criminals who find that they have fallen through the net and are pitched into institutions that are little more than universities of criminality. Just as we wish to guard against criminality, we must be equally willing to guard against injustice. The enormous resources being consumed by the Criminal Justice System place a burden on us all, but surely just as in the matter of health it would be far better to concentrate on prevention rather than cure. The US is not alone in facing a crisis in regard to its burgeoning prison population. There is a crying need to endeavor to learn from what is going on elsewhere and innovate and adapt accordingly. When one examines research undertaken and collated by research centers such as the International Centre for Prison Studies (http://www.prisonstudies.org) it is clear that we still have a wealth of lessons to learn. Justice must not just be done, it must be seen to be done. Equally we all must be seen to doing more to ensure we do all that we cherish our core ideals so that they are truly accessible and fair to all.
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CANADIAN CONTROVERSY LOOKS SET TO RAGE ON
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ew countries in the world today are viewed quite so benignly as Canada. A country that has made a virtue of being a land of opportunity and tolerance, its moderate and tolerant spirit invariably means that rarely grabs headlines, let alone negative ones. Yet for a country that generally has a positive outlook on life it does have issues and tensions that periodically flare the surface and at present in the Province of Quebec a controversy is raging that looks set to enflame passions locally and further afield. To those unfamiliar with Quebec it is an enormous province that is dominated by a majority Francophone community who jealously guard their cultural identity and sense of difference to the rest of the country. There is a strong separatist movement that appear to resent the Anglophone provinces of Canada and which frequently agitates to go their own away. Quebeckers (as they are known by their fellow countrymen and women) continue to take much of their inspiration from the values and outlook of France and it is very much in this spirit that the Parti Quebecois in the National Assembly of Quebec has recently launched the hugely controversial Charter of Quebec Values. The Charter features the following words on its cover; “Parce que nos values on y croit� (Because we believe in our values) and has become a rallying point for some and politically and socially incendiary to others. This Charter flies in the face of Canadian multiculturalism, as it seeks to champion and bring into being a neutral secular state, one free from many of the outward vestiges of religious adherence. With Quebec being a province of over 8,000,000 people and containing Montreal, a city that attracts an estimated 87% of all those who choose to settle in Quebec, it is evident that the Charter would serious ramifications. Its advocates claim that Canadian multiculturalism has alienated communities, resulting in immigrants failing to embrace core values or to make any attempt to adapt. Parti Quebecois claim that the Charter is all about seeking unity, striving for social cohesion and fostering inter-communal harmony, others remain deeply sceptical. Recent figures have shown that Quebec is 90% Chris5
tian (of which 83% are Roman Catholic), the remainder of those that profess any particular religious affiliation are as follows: 1.5% Muslims, 1.3% Jewish, 0.6% Buddhist, 0.3% Hindu and 0.1% Sikh. Quebec’s secularist quest is seen by its advocates as a chance to curb unreasonable accommodation which they believe has become so much a feature of Canadian multiculturalism. The Province’s Premier Pauline Marois and Bernard Drainville, Minister for Democratic Institutions have certainly managed to divide opinions by their willingness to slay what they see as the multicultural dragon. In recent days the media, social networks and the streets of Montreal have been alive with those eager to express their indignation. Protesters of all faiths and none have joined together to make their feelings known. Chants such as “La charte a la poubette” (the charter in the garbage) and “Marois raciste” (Marois’s racist) have been much in evident. There has been considerable talk of legal challenges and opt out and exemptions should the Charter become law. Opponents have pointed out numerous anomalies and made clear that such a step would threaten the wearing such as a Jewish kippah, Sikh turban, Muslim headscarf or an overly large crucifix. Pro-charter supporters have been equally vociferous in their support for the somewhat beleaguered Parti Quebecois. There is now talk of some watering down of the key components, but as ever Quebec seems intent in trying to do its own thing. Opinion within the province remains divided and the evidence to date makes clear that things are hotting up. Canada is not alone in going through a period of angst over the outward manifestations of multiculturalism. Over this last week there has been considerable discussion in the UK over the wearing of the niqab (the full Muslim face veil) in Courts or in the workplace. France has long taken a firm secularist stance, whilst elsewhere in Europe there has been much anxiety as how best to integrate communities hailing from different traditions. The Canadian controversy reminds us that tolerance and understanding is ever dynamic and is not merely a matter of legislation or the lack of it. Alienation and inclusion are a duty of us all. In this era of globalisation societies are undergoing a period of tremendous flux and this causes anxiety and fear. What is needed is measured debate, a willingness to journey forward in a spirit of tolerance and understanding and a desire to learn and accept that compromise and change can indeed be beneficial. The soul searching that Canada and especially Quebec is undergoing at present is a timely reminder to us all that even some of the most harmonious and equitable of communities face challenges with regard to identity. Let us hope that the people of Quebec find a way forward that brings people together rather than pushes them apart.
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WE MUST NOT DESPAIR
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he recent news from Nairobi, Kenya has proved a stark and shocking reminder of how some individuals corrupt and pervert religious teaching for their own selfish ends. Sadly human history is replete with examples of those who have preyed on the young, the impressionable the naive and the simple minded. Those that perpetrate evil will always endeavor to justify their actions and exonerate themselves from blame. Some will be in denial, others are enthralled or in fear of demagogues and preachers of hate, some are deluded into believing they are engaging in a high purpose, whilst there will be individuals who delight in perpetrating dark deeds. No one faith, sect or group has a monopoly on cowardly acts and they are just as likely to be carried out by atheists and agnostics as they are by those who claim to have a particular faith. To all right minded people acts of wanton aggression and violence are a disturbing reminder of a side to human being that goes against all civilized values of tolerance, respect and the sanctity of life. Images of people being gunned down in the name of some religious cause seems particularly horrifying, especially when anyone familiar with the core tenets of that faith know that such actions are themselves a blasphemy. Daily we hear of leaders, politicians and so-called religious teachers who seem intent on creating and sewing division throughout mankind. In my opinion many of these individuals are sophisticated, often intelligent figures who either lack the deeper knowledge or understanding or just don’t care what havoc they unleash. Decisions are being made every day without humanity in mind. It would appear that politics and power are the starting point of almost all the problems in today’s world. Decisions are based on hidden agendas without considering the consequences and effects locally of globally. I vividly recall that when I was having a dream about an African Safari I felt that my body and soul was there experiencing that moment. I realized later that I had nothing to fear because although our bodies are mortal our souls will never die. I believe that when you die your entire being, body and soul is carried up to a transit point where you will be judged for your actions on Earth. Whilst others may not share my religious convictions I know that there is a 7
bond of common humanity that unites us all. When we hear of acts of violence such as those that have cut short so many lives in Nairobi it is important to come together in our collective resolutions not to kneel before or be cowed by those intent of causing division and hatred. We must not despair or give in, yes of course we are alarmed and have reason to grieve, but we will not be broken. Whilst we will inevitably feel indignation, we must work to ensure that our response is not motivated by the desire for revenge, for in the words of the Chinese proverb; “He who seeks vengeance must dig two graves.� Let us spare a thought this day for those who have suffered loss, who are injured or are charged with the responsibility of restoring trust.
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LET’S ALL PLAY OUR PART
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hilst terrorism, gun crime and political wrangling tend to hog the headlines, we must not overlook some of the environment challenges being faced in America today. Many of us may well be pre-occupied with day to day concerns, but when we actually pause for a moment and think of the majestic beauty of this great country then we begin to realise that you do not have to be an eco-warrior to care. For an insight into the diversity and variety of habitats and species the easiest way into this important topic is if we begin at state level. From Alabama to Wyoming the USA is blessed with so much, yet the competition between mankind’s activities and the requirements of the natural world becomes ever more fierce. Let us take a moment explore the emblems of two very different states: • Arizona Motto – Ditat Deus (God Enriches) Nickname – The Grand Canyon State Three of Arizona’s symbols are: The Cactus Wren (a bird), the Sagnaro Cactus Bloom (a plant) and the Palo verde (a tree). As a largely arid state these natural emblems remind us of the importance of access to water. It is interesting to note that the Palo verde (which is Spanish for ‘green stick’) is a tree that is native to the Sonoran desert. This tree has a remarkable root system that allows it to survive periods of extended drought; its seeds were also an important source of food in the past for the Papago and Piman Indians of Arizona. According to the US Fish & Wildlife Service Arizona has 56 endangered species (39 animal and 17 plant species) • Minnesota 9
Motto – L’Etoile du nord (The Star of the North) Nickname – North Star State or the Land of 10,000 lakes Three of Minnesota’s symbols are: The Common Loom (a species of wildfowl), Pink and White Lady’s Slipper (a plant) and the Norway Pine (a tree). For all the fact that Minnesota along with some of her other northern neighbours has no shortage of water it is shocking to think that in the US over 40% of lakes are too polluted to fish, support limited aquatic life or are deemed unsafe to swim in due to their toxicity. Minnesota has 22 endangered species (14 animal and 8 plant species) It is particularly shocking to think that currently across the whole of the US as of 2011 1,059 animals and plants are endangered. The picture across the country tells a fascinating story. Each state provides its own snap shot of the natural riches that surround us and also gives us an insight into the difficulties that the natural world is facing due to human activity. Whilst there are very real reasons for concern, there are also positive initiatives being taken which are proving a boon to the natural world as well as to the dominant and most demanding creature of the natural world, namely man. A recent trend in many urban centers has been the construction of ‘green roofs’, these are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also help support insect and birdlife. A green roof helps improve insulation and so saves energy, and can dramatically improve the lifespan of the roof. America has embraced this initiative which has been championed in Europe (See: www.thegreenroofcentre.co.uk) and now the US has some of the finest examples of green roofs anywhere in the world. The California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Chicago City Hall, the Ford Motor Company’s River Rouge Plant at Dearborn, Michigan and the You Tube Headquarters, San Bruno, California. ‘Living Walls’ are increasingly becoming a feature of our towns and cities, with these vertical gardens helping to be a natural filter to reduce dust and pollution. As our lives seem to get busier and busier few of us have the option of reliving the experience of Henry David Thoreau of Walden fame. We have to make the most of our local environment and champion and cherish the natural spaces that we have and where possible restore to nature some of those that mankind has despoiled and contaminated. Both the public and private sector can play their part, but ultimately it is down to each of us to try and become more aware and empowered. Each state in the US has its own story to tell, but as it some many other things the whole really is greater than the sum of its parts. Our environment is truly remarkable, something that restores us, inspires us and is a part of our well-being. Let us look anew at the world around us and rather than seeing the environment as a fringe issue let us each resolve to play our part and who knows maybe by 2021 we will be able to claim that we have helped ensure that some of the animal and plant species that were endangered in 2011 are no longer endangered.
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US NEXT PRESIDENT
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his great country of ours is a land of opportunity that strives constantly to aim higher, think bigger and allow others to do the same. We have been fortunate to have been blessed by many exceptional individuals who have been called upon to serve their country in the role of President and it is in that tradition of outstanding public service that we believe that Hillary Rodham Clinton is worthy of being called upon to hold the very highest office America can bestow. To objective observers both here and abroad it is clear that Hillary Rodham Clinton possesses the qualities and experience to provide the leadership and authority required in this Age of Globalisation. Her wealth of personal experience of various offices of state coupled with her intimate understanding of the aspirations of the American people makes her the perfect candidate. She embodies those values that Americans have always held dear: she is diligent, steadfast and true. She is a patriot, with a strong sense of community and a passion to get things done. Equally she has an unrivalled record when it comes to championing her country on the international stage. Being a president requires an exceptional spirit and energy. Being President of the country that is proud to lead the Free World demands a courage and steely determination that few possess. Hillary Rodham Clinton has proved herself at home and abroad and is the right person to take this great country forward. The United States of America has so much to be proud of, and so much more to do. This country requires in its President someone who will rise above the partisan, a President who will listen, engage and bring people together, for it is its unity of purpose that makes America the special place we all know it to be. Our country and its people deserve the very best and it is for that reason we believe that Hillary Rodham Clinton should be the 45th President of the United States of America.
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THE SPIRIT OF GIVING
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he United States of America has a proud record when it comes to philanthropy. One only needs to visit many of its universities and colleges to see signs of the bounty and munifi cence of individuals who feel that it is their duty to put something back. This rich vein of giving that seems so much a part of the character of a nation that has a proud history of self reliance, a strong work ethic and a recognition that there is a duty to act beyond self. Whilst charitable giving still takes place, societal values are undergoing a subtle change and this may begin to undermine the giving spirit. This begs the question what motivates charitable activity and how can we ensure that this proud tradition continues? The three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) see charity as a fundamental activity of true believers. Other faiths such as Buddhism and Hinduism equally set great store by charitable endeavour. That said, it is important to acknowledge that agnostics and atheists are equally capable of engaging in charitable activity. When it comes to caring for others or the world around us, no person or group have a monopoly of wisdom or selflessness. History is full of examples of public spirited individuals who wanted to make a difference whether using their personal wealth, influence, expertise or in the giving of that most precious resource – time. In the world today there are millions of people who give up much of their lives to act as carers, alleviating suffering and providing comfort and support to the elderly, the infirm, the housebound, the physically or mentally disadvantaged or those in the final months and weeks of life. Most such people remain unacknowledged and unsung, they neither seek reward or acknowledgement for their endeavours and yet are in many ways the bedrock of that human entity that we call ‘Society’. These seemingly anonymous givers are heroic in what they do, for they not only save the State billions of dollars, but remind us that real giving starts from the home and our neighbourhoods. Other philanthropists that are in a position to operate on a completely different scale include the likes of Andrew Carnegie, Paul Mellon, Warren Buffet, Bill & Melinda Gates, Ronald O. Perelman, George Soros and Oprah Winfrey. Hospitals, libraries, galleries, museums, universities and countless causes at home and abroad have been the beneficiaries of the munifi12
cence of individuals and their trusts and foundations which stem from a desire to affect a positive change. To Muslims one of the five pillars of Islam is Zakat (charity) and it would appear that one of those aspects of human existence that helps lift us up is the desire to help others however and whenever we can. Doing good, or more precisely the desire to do good is something that can be debated at length. Philosophers and those interested in the subject of ethics often find themselves discussing altruism and the motivations behind it. Each charitable act has its own context and its own genesis. There will always be people or more often their families who see charitable endeavours as a means of flaunting their wealth, their influence or as a means of perpetuating a reputation. The great cities of the world are crammed with structures that proclaim in six foot high letters the names of donors eager to have to lay a claim on posterity. Human beings are by their very nature flawed and ego and vanity is part of what makes us what we are. That said, does that mean that a clinic baring a benefactor’s name cannot do lasting good? In a world where people are suspicious and resentful of the State there is a real need to nurture not only a spirit of independence and self reliance, but that spirit of giving which means that people do not just walk by on the other side. Some commentators and sociologists would have us believe that society such as it is has become more selfish and uncaring. Certain scribblers in the newspapers are forever warning us about scroungers, scam merchants, the feckless and the idle. It would be foolish to deny that there are individuals who may seek to pray on those of a charitable disposition, but it would be equal folly to deny that some who have made fortunes and gained so-called respectability have not done so by nefarious means. We would all do well to recall a scene featuring Scrooge, the central character in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: “At this festive season of the year, Mr Scrooge, … it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir.” “Are there no prisons?” “Plenty of prisons…” “And the Union workhouses.” demanded Scrooge. “Are they still in operation?” “Both very busy, sir…” “Those who are badly off must go there.” “Many can’t go there; and many would rather die.” “If they would rather die,” said Scrooge, “they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.” Our challenge in these straightened times financially is to ensure that we do not turn our back on the less fortunate. To remember that one of the hallmarks of a civilised society is that it acknowledges need and endeavours to address it with understanding and where possible free from rushing to judgement. For a world that is without the spirit of giving is truly impoverished.
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DEMOCRACY - A GARDEN WE NEGLECT AT OUR PERIL
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cross the globe there is a growing sense of disillusionment with politics. Citizens have a very jaundiced view of legislators and invariably feel that politicians regardless of their party are out for themselves. This lack of trust seems particularly apparent in the world’s major democracies; a fact that should be a matter of concern for all right minded people. For democracy is a like a garden, it must be tended and worked with care to yield that which makes it so special. Our failure to nurture and cherish the democratic garden could well enable the pernicious weeds and thorns of tyranny to take hold and do their worse. Psephologists the world over (Psephology is a division of political science that deals with the study and analysis of elections) have become increasingly alarmed at the body of evidence that highlights the degree to which people are little opting out and preferring to stay at home rather than exercise their democratic right. Academics and law makers are undecided as how best to tackle this problem, but recognize that low turn-out is a serious issue that in some circumstances could result in smaller political parties that espouse extremist views gaining a foothold in local and even national assemblies. The paucity of serious media coverage does not help matters. All too often the media in its quest for sensationalism and sound-bites seeks out those politicians who hold diametrically opposed views, rather than those who are more moderate and well disposed to a degree of consensus. The sought of epithets that the general public associate with the word ‘politician’ are far from flattering. Many people are openly hostile, some ambivalent and the end result is invariably apathy. Democracies are intent on doing something about this and there is a need to see a greater sharing of new initiatives. In Australia, where voting in national elections is mandatory considerable interest has been shown in the use of new technology as a way of engaging the populous. Initiatives such as Vote Compass (http://votecompass.com) and Citizens’ Agenda (http://www.thecitizen.org.au) are being deployed with variants of these also being trialled in Canada and the USA. In the United Kingdom in August 2011 an e-petition website was launched by the 14
ruling Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition as a way of trying to restore confidence with the public following on from a series of Parliamentary expenses scandals. The e-petition mechanism enabled members of the public to submit their own petitions and if any petition receives more than 100,000 signatures it can be considered by Members of Parliament for a debate in the House of Commons. It is worth noting that the e-petition website (http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk) saw a total 36,000 petitions submitted in its first year of operation and attracted 6.4 million signatures. Democratic participation may well be viewed as a part of the social contract, but by far the greatest reason for voter apathy is the fact that they feel powerless to effect lasting change. Many voters have received precious little education about the workings of the democratic process, whilst others are utterly ignorant of whom their elected representatives are and how to engage with them. Politicians often appear detached from the realities of everyday life and are invariably portrayed a venal, self-seeking hypocrites intent on being little more than Robin Hoods in reverse – robbing from the poor to give to the rich. Such cynicism and negativity is a corrosive fact of life, one that we ignore at our peril. Regardless of political allegiances, politics and the theatre that surrounds it is viewed as a tawdry pantomime made up of a motley collection of egomaniacs, spin-meisters, ambitious interns, lobbyists and vested interests all obsessed with power and paying scant regard to responsibility. In truth, the reality whilst far from perfect is often very different, with many elected representatives and attendant staff who are genuinely desirous of making a difference. There are of course enormous variations from country to country. History and context are important and we must avoid sweeping generalisations. A common factor that appears nears universal is the issue of the partisan nature of politics and the paralysis that results. In America one of the contributory factors to this partisan mentality is the effect of the enormous amount of money expended in election campaigns. When so much has been invested there is a marked reluctance to compromise and give ground. To compare the difference in scale in electoral funding, the General Election held in the UK in 2010 cost participating parties a total of $49 million – equating to a spend per capita of the population of $0.80 compared to $19 per capita spent in the US in the 2012 Presidential Election. Seeing legislators at loggerheads or acting as mere block agents for the sake of it undermines confidence and compounds negative stereotypes. The body politic is extremely complex and it would be foolish to imagine that many of the deep seated attitudes and habits can be changed overnight. That said, those of us who passionately believe in true democracy, as opposed to democratic window dressing only need to look over the fence at those countries that routinely abuse and oppress their citizens to know that it is beholden on us all to strive ever harder to make things work. Ultimately we need to remember that if democracy is a garden it is one we neglect at our peril.
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SEEKING PEACE WITH PURPOSE
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nyone who has lived through war knows only too well that there are no real victors. Suffering and all that accompanies it ensures that even those who trumpet their suprem acy pay a heavy price. Nearly five years ago I wrote a letter to then President-Elect Obama entitled: Urgent Call for Peace (December 8, 2008) in it I explored a number of issues ranging from the Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan and the thorny issue of Israeli – Palestinian relations. Common to these various points of aggression is the need for dialogue, a point I was eager to make to America’s newly elected leader: “I oppose any kind of aggression and hurting of innocent people and therefore I have always proposed having civilized dialogue to resolve any conflict rather than using brute force. I do not believe that violence can be a long term solution for peace; it may temporarily suppress the conflict in the short term, but it will worsen, causing a more deep rooted problem in the long run.” At the forefront of my mind at the time that I wrote this letter were the dramatic and terrible events that took place in the world’s largest democracy – India: “The November 26th terrorist bombing in India that killed at least 170 innocent lives prompted me to write you this letter. In the last decade, I have continuously written letters to world leaders calling for and moving towards world peace; but sadly and unfortunately, my efforts were largely in vain as they were generally ignored by these politicians….These Mumbai terrorist attacks were meticulously and precisely carried out by a surprisingly large number of participants; they tried to maximise the damages and carried out the destruction to the fullest to shock the public with fear. These precision operations required extensive training. The organization behind and managing these kinds of activities require significant funding for transportation and accommodation, weapons, explosives, as well as many other incidental expenses. Choking such funding can definitely curb terrorists’ activities, although it may not terminate them.” This barbaric act was all the more shocking to me as I myself hail from South Asia and have had a lifelong desire to see communities live in harmony with one another. It is worth noting that one of the great heroes of Dr Martin Luther King Jn was M.K Gandhi. Both men dedicated their lives to fighting injustice, extremism and empowering others to work for peace. 16
Whilst some seek to stir up hatred between communities there are those whose mission is to foster understanding and mutual respect. On March 16 1947 Gandhi articulated his views with regard to Hindu-Muslim Unity: “My experience of all India tells me that the Hindus and the Muslims know how to live at peace among themselves. I decline to believe that people have said good-bye to their senses so as to make it impossible to live at peace with each other as they have done for generations. For, I believe with the late Poet Iqbal that the Hindus and Muslims, who have lived together long under the shadow of the mighty Himalayas and have drunk the waters of the Ganges and the Jamuna, have a unique message for the world.” Both Dr King and Gandhi were men of deep and sincere faith and in that letter I sent to President-Elect Obama I found myself reflecting on the role of religion, or rather the way in which some pervert it in order to justify that own selfish and wicked acts: “History has shown us that religious belief and dedication can have an extreme, high energy level effect that builds momentum in people. Amazing and monumental results and successes have been achieved with such zealous religious dedication and energetic momentum in the past. In my opinion, many different theories of perfection exist in every religion; the secret happiness comes from a feeling of satisfaction, contrary to disappointments, sadness and adversities which may yield to radicalism. Unfortunately, this same religious dedication, if misguided, twisted and misinterpreted, can deliver equally powerful, shocking, and destructive consequences that have been repeatedly demonstrated by many cult movements.” It is evident that those who are intent on radicalising the young will nourish them withperceived or actual injustices that exist in the world today. In the nearly half a decade since I first wrote that letter certain injustices still fester, some of those intent on fermenting hated such as Osama bin Laden are now themselves history, but evil still stalks the world spreading death and destruction in its wake. Regardless of our nationality, and let us not forget that ultimately we are all citizens of the world, we have to guard against those demagogues intent on setting nation against nation and community against community. President Obama has himself discovered that task is an onerous one, yet one we neglect at our peril. The United States of America and its Allies must continue to play a leading role, but at the same time there is a need for greater humility, empathy and a desire to engage with those who we often find near impossible to understand. It is always easiest to connect those who share a common heritage and values, yet real learning comes from venturing forth from our own smug complacency and maybe just maybe we will learn something profound about ourselves. As for the quest for peace, well it is no primrose path. Both Dr King and Gandhi paid the ultimate price for their efforts. Every day Diplomats, members of the Armed Forces, Government Officials, NGOs and Community Leaders work tirelessly to improve the situation. One thing is certain the quest goes on. We must seek peace with purpose and resolve to inspire others to join with us on this most momentous mission.
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CURRENT AFFAIRS AND ENSURING THAT WE ALL WORK FOR A FAIR AND EQUITABLE SOCIETY Letter sent to President Obama and other government Officials September 11, 2013 Honorable President Obama United Sates Washington D.C. 20510 U. S. A. Dear Honorable President Obama, I have had a lifelong interest in current affairs and ensuring that we all work for a fair and equitable society, one based on tolerance and mutual respect. I am mindful of the fact that I am writing this letter as I do on the anniversary of 9/11 and therefore am equally concerned about the issue of eliminating the threat of domestic and international terrorism. These are challenging time for the world at large, yet at the same time we must not forget that we have problems in our own backyard. Economic decline, unemployment, anti-social behavior and pockets of dire poverty are all issues that warrant our collective attention, yet Legislators and Civic Leaders seem incapable of them due to the polarized nature of those who operate in the political area. Instead of a bi-partisan approach, all too often we see vested interests and those more interested in sound bites than solutions grandstanding for their own political gain. Our first duty should be to this country and to domestic affairs. We need to work together to create employment and help rebuild and develop a flourishing economy. There are of course external issues, which are a matter of concern. Whilst the United States of America has a proud record when it comes to defending human rights, it must be very wary about becoming embroiled in situations such as those in Syria. Dictators such as President Assad are always quick to blame others for their own ills and we should be very skeptical about 18
his current claims that it was the rebels who used chemical weapons in the recent attack. Let us not forget that Syria in common with the likes of Iran and North Korea not only have vast stockpiles of deadly nerve agents, but furthermore have steadfastly refused to sign international protocols concerning the control, reduction and eradication of such hateful weapons. Equally I believe we must do all we can to ensure that we do not allow Presidents Putin and Assad to make fools of America by playing for time and deliberately playing on the public’s anxiety of further military engagement. Vigilance is essential at all times. The issue of terrorism and instability brings me to a subject close to my heart, that of Bangladesh. The current President and Prime Minister of Bangladesh have worked tirelessly to combat local and regional extremism. Over the last five years Sheikh Hasina has been a passionate advocate of sustained development and during that time has seen substantial progress, some would say that most economic growth in Bangladesh since the War of Liberation in 1971. I share that assessment and whilst I am aware that much remains to be done, it is clear that her government is endeavoring to do the right thing for the citizens of Bangladesh that it was democratically elected to serve. The United States, as a friend of Bangladesh should be a candid friend, but supportive of the work in progress. It is not for America to dictate to a friendly country such as Bangladesh when things go wrong, or when individuals are guilty of wrong doing. Meddling rather than helping matters will undermine democracy and inadvertently play into the hands of those extreme elements intent on destabilizing the country and radicalizing the population. I hope and pray that wisdom in this regard will prevail and respectfully request that you reflect on these matters accordingly. Yours sincerely, Mahmud Hussein
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THE QUEST FOR BORDERLESS THINKING AND RESPECT
nniversaries are part of all our lives and provide us with significant and timely milestones to reflect on events and achievements that our personal too us or in the history of mankind. In a world that is battered by so much intolerance I recently found myself reflecting on anniversary whilst not personal to me made me dwell on what it is that makes us positive citizens. The anniversary in question being the 150th anniversary of the birth of Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902). The Indian sub-continent has been responsible for producing many remarkable individuals and Swami Vivekananda is one of those figures who felt it was part of his mission in faith to reach out to others. Hailing originally from Bengal, Vivekananda was a wandering Hindu monk (Parivrajaka) who came to particular international prominence when he attended 1893 World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago, USA. Vivekananda was a passionate advocate of the value of the teachings of the Vedanta philosophy and through his public lectures and private classes has been credited with raising interfaith awareness. The Bengali polymath and Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore's once said of Vivekananda: "If you want to know India, study Vivekananda. In him everything is positive and nothing negative." 1893 World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago In an increasingly pressurised and often polarised world we need people who are prepared to reach out, to engage and to seek to understand. The tenets of faith are for many a great comfort and a road map for their lives. It must equally be acknowledged that there adherents in all religions who seek to twist and corrupt core beliefs for their own selfish ends. Whilst there is much for us be alarmed at in the world today, we must also take heart from those who work tirelessly to foster tolerance, mutual respect and understanding. I recently heard of the work of the St Ethelburga’s Centre of Reconciliation and Peace (http://www.stethelburgas.org/) in London that operates out of a building that had itself suffered bomb damage during the Second World War and the half destroyed by a terrorist bomb in 1993. Over the years I have seen it as my duty to write to various world leaders on diverse subject, but particularly in connection with peace and religious understanding. The following is 20
part of a letter that I felt impelled to send out to various Heads of State between October 10, 2007 and January 3, 2008: “There is no doubt that all known religions are benevolent, promote love, peace and/or harmony, but because of their differences, such promotions practically ends within its own religion. World peace and harmony cannot be achieved unless this peace and harmony promoted in one religion is extended to include all religions and races without border and limitations. Since technology has brought us so much closer together today and expanded our previous neighbourhood community to a global village, our perceptions of religions and races also need to progress accordingly to have this borderless respect for all religions and races. Without this borderless thinking, the neighbouring race and religious clashes that tainted us all with violence and bloodshed through our history will continue. We have to learn to accept that not only those of the same race, having the same skin color and facial features, or those who believe in the same religion are our kin. The meaning of ‘brothers and sisters’ should extend to include not only those of the same religion or race but should also include everyone because all human beings are the children of God, without exception. ” It is only then that we will have a realistic chance of building a better world tomorrow.
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May 5, 2013 The Honorable President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Obama Re: National Security and Interest I am writing this letter to you under the privilege of the Freedom of Speech and the Bill of Rights of the United States of America. I have been writing letters to you since you declared your candidacy for Presidential election in 2007, sharing with you about the conflicts within the country and between countries and talking about eliminating poverty, international terrorism, and peace through education. I am sending you a copy of my book titled "Commemorating Your Presidential Inauguration", which you and numerous world leaders have already received . Please refer to the letters in the book address December 8, 2008 (page40) as President elect and second letter addressed to you on December 30, 2008 (page 49). I want to bring to your immediate attention of a real and present danger in my birth place of Bangladesh; whose problems will probably also being exported to our beloved country, the United States, Canada and the rest of the Western World. Almost 60% of Bangladesh's population is Islamic fundamentalists. Now there is chaos between the two major parties: Awami League and Jammat-e-Islam. The way things are brewing up now looks like that they will make Bangladesh into another Afghanistan. I believe it is our duty to rise up now and prevent these potential troubles before it becomes unstoppable. You need to publically and immediately condemn the BNP and many Islamic extremist aliened with the BNP working against us (Western World). I do not want to see my birth place becoming another safe heaven for "Al-Qaida". The most troubling fact today is that, due to the large population of extremist in Bangladesh, we must stop this cancer (Islamic extremist) from spreading to the Western World (against us). I will forward a copy of this letter to Congressman Peter King of New York, John Boehner The Speaker of the House of Representative , Senator John McCain, Senator Lindsey Graham, Prime Minister Steven Harper, Prime Minister David Cameron, and President of the European Union JosĂŠ Manuel Barroso. I request to you that my name be kept anamousl for the protection of myself and my family. Yours truly, Mahmud Hussein 22
August 4, 2013 The Honorable President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Obama Re: National Security Meeting I am writing this letter to you under the privilege of the Freedom of Speech and the Bill of Rights of the United States of America. First of I would like to extend my deepest gratitude and joy in saying thank you for your letter regarding gun control dated July 25, 2013 and your appreciation card. I am writing this letter in regards to our national security. As I have written a letter to you before on May 5, 2013, warning you of the dangers of the spread of terrorism in my beloved Bangladesh by small Islamic extremist groups (Jammat-e-Islam and Hifazat-e- Islam) backed the Bangladesh National Party and its leaders. As you can now see, that my cautionary warning are now a real threat to the national security of our people and our embassies abroad. In a country of nearly 164,000,000 people, nearly 90% are Muslims; we must condemn and prevent heinous acts of terrorism. To prohibit such acts, we need to work closely with the native government in stopping the terrorist. I have been writing letters to you since you declared your candidacy for Presidential election in 2007, sharing with you my concerns about the conflicts within the country and between countries and talking about eliminating poverty, international terrorism, and peace through education. I have not requested anything from you, until today. I would like to invocate you to offer a little bit of your precious time on September 25,2013 during the 68th session of the UN general assembly meeting to converse with the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina about how the two governments can work together to exterminate terrorism. I also request you to bring along Prime Minister David Cameron, Prime Minister Stephen Harper, German Chancellor Angela Markel, Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh and other European Union representative including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to this meeting. Sheikh Hasina, the daughter of the father of Nation Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has a very secular view and wants to terminate terrorism; the BNP leader Begum Khaleda Zia has a radical Islamic view which she wants to use to create an Islamic state in Bangladesh. I have spoken to Prime Minister Shiekh Hasina and she is very interested in what you have to say in this matter and is earnest in having a conversation with you. I can also be available to attend this meeting to initiate the conversation. I am arranging for Sheikh Hasina to stay at the Ritz Carlton on September 22,2013 until her departure where I will arrange for her to meet with local politician and also discuss this matter with, Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee Peter King and senator Chuck Schumer after your meeting with the Prime Minister. Yours truly, Mahmud Hussein 23
MY LETTER TO UNITED STATES HOMELAND SECURITY Dear Madam, I am writing this letter to introduce myself. My name is Mahmud Hussein; I am a peace activist and have written many books on peace, education, and eliminating poverty. I have studied different religion around the world and focused a lot of my time studying Torah, Bible, Qur’an (in Bengali) and have sent a numerous letters to world leaders and have met with few and discussed different world issues. For many years I’ve been involved in fighting international terrorism. The purpose of this message is introduce myself and give rights to you and your administrations to support me and help me succeed in this project as I strongly believe in patriotism. And I believe together we can solve world problem. I have recently become involved on Social Networking Sites and have got many responds from various people around the world. At times I feel threaten when I get anonymous messages in different language. Please do check my Facebook for the safety & security of our beloved country, our allies and my own security. If you wish to check my personal site, (www.mahmudhussein.org) to read more about my projects, and future plans. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mahmud-Hussein/499398880131512 Yours truly, -Mahmud Hussein 24