Maine Fish and Wildlife Magazine, Winter 1994 by Maine State Library

Maine State Library

Maine State Documents Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Magazine

Inland Fisheries and Wildlife

12-1-1994

Maine Fish and Game Magazine, Winter 1994 Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife

Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalmaine.com/ifw_magazine Recommended Citation Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, "Maine Fish and Game Magazine, Winter 1994" (1994). Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Magazine. Book 169. http://digitalmaine.com/ifw_magazine/169

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife at Maine State Documents. It has been accepted for inclusion in Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Magazine by an authorized administrator of Maine State Documents. For more information, please contact statedocs@maine.gov.

A y

MAINE

FISH AND WILDLIFE Ay

WINTER 1994

$4.50

EDITORIAL by Ray B. Owen, Jr., Commissioner

Sportsmen's Ethics

Obeying the law, behaving in the right way, knowing and respecting the animals we pursue--these are all aspects of ethics and should guide our conduct in the field. But do they? Recent developments during the past hunting season suggest otherwise! Most of us realize there is a small segment of society that habitually violates the law. The week after deer season ended, Maine wardens apprehended several people with sophisticated weapons equipped with silencers who had apparently poached numerous deer over the year. These individuals will be prosecuted vigorously. Perhaps the most distressing aspect of the past deer season was the shocking, illegal response by the public to decoy deer. Decoy deer were used throughout the state day and night by Maine wardens. Hunters responded to the decoy bucks and does with tremendous enthusiasm. In fact, scores of Maine residents will be going to court to "pay" for their deeds. Who are these people? Are they habitual offenders? A few are, especially those shooting at night. But the majority are generally law abiding people from all walks of life who, when presented with the opportunity to shoot a deer illegally, did so. They didn't start out to break the law, but seeing a deer near the road was too much. In some instances, so many people participated that the wardens couldn't move those apprehended fast enough before the next shooter would arrive. Hunters shot out of cars, from paved roads, wore no blaze orange, shot at a doe without a permit, etc. Whatever happened to ethics? Most of these people would not consider themselves law violators, but they are. With increasing pressure on our resources and our hunting heritage from an ever watchful and expanding non-hunting and, in some cases, antihunting public, this behavior must change. It is our job as a resource management agency and your job as a participant to educate our fellow anglers and hunters young and old, as to the meaning of ethical behavior and to indicate that we will accept nothing less. This year we added an hour to the hunter education course that deals exclusively with ethics and landowner relations. Also a small paperback titled "Beyond Fair Chase" by Jim Posewity was published by Falcon Press in Billings, Montana. It is a wonderful treatment of the ethic and tradition of hunting and should be a must reading before anyone heads into the field. All hunter safety students this year received a copy from IF&W. Beyond education, the department is committed to enforcing vigorously the fish and wildlife laws of the state. Operation Game Thief offers an opportunity for anyone to anonymously provide tips on violators. We will be expanding the scope of violations for which license revocation will be standard practice. Further, we will ask the Legislative Fish and Wildlife Committee to enact mandatory hunter safety courses for all whose hunting licenses have been revoked. As long as I am commissioner, I will make every attempt to first educate our hunters and anglers about the importance of ethical behavior; failing that, however, I will urge stiffer penalties for violators. We have no choice if we wish our children to enjoy Maine's hunting and fishing as we do.

AINE

94-04

FISH AND WILDLIFE

VILDLIFE

A quarterly full-color magazine about hunting, fishing, or just plain recreating in Maine's outdoors

VOL. 36, NO. 4

SPECIAL HALF-PRICE OFFER! D 1 year only $9 D Payment enclosed

D 2years only $15 D Please bill me later

Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

by Barry Burgason and Craig McLaughlin ting with the bruin

City/State/Zip_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

FOR FASTER SERVICE, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-288-8387

AINE

94-04

by Patrick D. Kaloustian one deals with our winter riders

FISH AND WILDLIFE A quarterly full-color magazine about hunting, fishing, or just plain recreating in Maine's outdoors

ilable now-deals with poachers

SPECIAL HALF-PRICE OFFER! D 1 year only $9 D Payment enclosed

by the Endangered & Nongame Wildlife staff

D 2 years only $15 D Please bill me later

Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

1dangered and nongame species

Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ by Tom Hennessey

City/State/Zip_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~

component parts, this author says

FOR FASTER SERVICE, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-288-8387

by Jim Glinsky rch of the elusive fishing license!

AINE

94-04

, ts-Maine cars look great!

FISH AND WILDLIFE A quarterly full-color magazine about hunting~ fishing, or just plain recreating in Maine's outdoors

SPECIAL HALF-PRICE OFFER! D 1 yearonly$9 D Payment enclosed

D 2years only$15 D Please bill me later

by Butch Carey

Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ City/State/Zip_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

t"-by Susan Knowles Jordan is also featured on the aterfowl Stamp.

OR FASTER SERVICE, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-288-8387 ,_on recyclable paper

EDITORIAL

MAINE

FISH AND WILDLIFE 284 State St., Sta. #41 Augusta ME 04333

el p re

Perhaps the most distressin public to decoy deer. Decoy de~ responded to the decoy bucks a be going to court to "pay" for tl especially those shooting at nig who, when presented with the 1 law, but seeing a deer near the 1 In some instances, so many enough before the next shooter orange, shot at a doe without a consider themselves law violate With increasing pressure on non-hunting and, in some case~ management agency and your j as to the meaning of ethical beh hour to the hunter education cc paperback titled "Beyond Fair < is a wonderful treatment of the heads into the field. All hunter : Beyond education, the depa state. Operation Game Thief off will be expanding the scope of , will ask the Legislative Fish anc hunting licenses have been revc As long as I am commissior the importance of ethical behav choice if we wish our children t

MAINE

FISH AND WILDLIFE 284 State St., Sta. #41 Augusta ME 04333

Place Sta.mp Here

MAINE

FISH AND WILDLIFE 284 State St., Sta. #41 Augusta ME 04333

MAINE

Governor Angus S. King, Jr. Department of Inland

Flsherla and Wlldllfe Ray B. Owen, Jr., Commissioner Frederick 8. Hurley, Jr., Acting Deputv Commissioner Frederick B. Hurley, Jr., Director, Bureau of Resource Management Cllarles A. Atwater, Director, Bureau of Admlnlstratlue Services Parker K. Tripp, Acting Director, Bureau of Warden Service Advlaory Council Gary Cobb, North New Portland Chairman C. Thomas Jagger, Sanford Vice Chairman John Crabtree, Warren Dr. Ogden Small, Caribou Carroll Cutting, East Sebago Gene Brown, Durham Wihnot Robinson, MIiiinocket Joseph Robbins, Machias Stanley D. Milton, Andouer Eugene Churchill, Orland Maine Fish and Wlldllfe Magazine V. Paul Reynolds, Editor Thomas J. Olamberlain, Managing Editor Thomas L. Carbone, Photo Editor Denise M. Moore, Aduertlslng

AU photographs In this Issue were made by the l'ubllc Information & Education Division unless otherwise indicated. MAINE FISH AND WIIDLIFE (ISSN 0360-005)Q Is published quarterly t,,. the Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and WIidiife, 284 State Street, Station 41, Augusta, Maine 04330, Ll1der Appropriation 01009A-0529. &mcrtption rate: $18.00 per year. No stamps, please. Second class postage paid at Auguslll, Maine and at additional malling offices. C Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, 1994. Permission to reprint text material Is granted, provided proper credit Is given to the IIUthor and to MAINE FISH AND WIIJ>UFE. Clearance must be obtained from artists, photographers, and non1taff authors to reprocb:e credited work.

FISH AND WILDLIFE WINTER 1994 -95

VOL. 36, NO. 4

Features Bears In The Backyard

Cute, but potentially dangerous-tips for co-existing with the bruin

Woman Archer vs. Bull Moose

A trophy animal-taken by a woman-with bow and arrow! Could happen!

The Maine Snowmobile Association

Are You This Sportsman?

T-his new antique poster-third in our series, available now-aeals with poachers

An Investment In Maine's Future

We Need To Show More R-E-5-P-£-C-T

by Tom Hennessey

Sportsmen need to break the word down into its component parts, this author says

The Logic Escapes Me!

by Jim Glinsky

One man (and his wife) have an adventure in search of the elusive fishing license!

Loon Plate Update

Sales are brisk-Maine see some financial benefits-Maine cars look great!

Departments KID-BITS

FROM THE FLY TYING BENCH: Yellow Perch Streamer

FISH AND WILDLIFE BRIEFS

THE MARKETPLACE

rior, Wlllhlngton, D.C. 20240.

by the Endangered & Nongame Wildlife staff

The annual report of activities concerned with endangered and nongame species

ANDWILDUFEMagazlne,284StateSt.,Sta.•41, Augusta ME 04333. P1iraN allow 11x weeks for changes to take effect POSTMASTER: Plea. Mlll addnls changes to Clrculatlon Section, MAINE FISH AND WILDLIFE, 284 State St., Sta. •41, Augusta, Maine 04333.

The Department of Inland Flaherles and Wlldllfe rec:eiYe1 federal funds from the U.S. Dllmtn•it of the Interior. Aa:onllngly, all departmlnt programs and actMtleS l1IUlt be operated free from dltcrlmlnatlon wllh regard to race, color, nationlllorlgln, age, or handicap. Aff/pmon who bellews that he or she has been dl9crlmlnated against should wrltll to The Office of f.qua1 Opportmlty, U.S. Department of the Inte-

by Patrick D. Kaloustian

Another in our outdoor organization series, this one deals with our winter riders

OiANGE OF ADDRESS: Send both old and new ~ to Crailation Section, MAINE FISH

QUESTIONS ABOl1T YOUR SUBSCRIPTION? Just cal toll-free 1-800-281 8387

by Barry Burgason and Craig McLaughlin

by Butch Carey

The front Cover: "Spruce Ridge Bobcat"-by Susan Knowles Jordan of Ellsworth. The artist's work Is also featured on the 1994 Maine Migratory Waterfowl Stamp.

Printed with vegetable-based " '

inks on recyclable paper

BEAK IN THE BACKYA by Barry Burgason and Craig McLaughlin A wide variety of wildlife species call Maine's woodlands home, including about 20,000 black bears. Maine has more black bears than any other eastern state. Most residents and visitors welcome the chance to glimpse this "black ghost" of the forest. Sometimes bears are attracted to areas used by people, becoming unwelcome visitors. Many people do not realize that by simply altering their behavior they can minimize the chance of unwanted close encounters with bears. Black bears are omnivorous, eating both plants and animals.

M aine Fish and Wildlife

In fact, just about anything remotely resembling food may be considered a delicacy to a bear! In Maine, bears primarily eat vegetation, supplementing their diet of greens, berries and nuts with an occasional meal of carrion, insects, or the rare mammal they catch. Although they are large and powerful animals (adults males can weigh 250-500 pounds or more, females weigh 125-200 pounds), black bears are not normally aggressive toward man. Bears are intelligent animals that may live more than 20 years in the wild. Maine's bruins spend four to six months of every year sleeping in their winter dens. During this long slumber, they survive by con-

suming stores of body fat and do not eat or drink. During the rest of the year, they are either recovering from or preparing for their winter fast. When not in hibernation, bears are constantly searching for food. Their opportunistic habits allow them to quickly respond to new food sources, including the food we cook and eat in our backyards and camps, our garbage, and the beehives we use to pollinate our crops and produce honey. With increasing numbers of people living in and visiting Maine's woodlands, bears and people are increasingly bumping into one another. Here are some common circumstances where you might encounter bears-and

some tips on how best to peaceably share the woods with them. Bears Around Homes and Camps If your home or camp is in a rural area that is near forestland, chances are good that you have bears for neighbors. How well you get along with these somewhat gluttonous neighbors depends on you. Is your residence free of food odors that may attract a hungry bear's attention? Garbage, bird food, pet food and outdoor grills are the most common bear invitations. Garbage odors can be reduced by storing garbage in the garage or basement until trash day and by frequently disinfecting trash containers. Odors can be further reduced by rinsing meat packages before putting them in the trash. Freezing or refrigerating meat scraps, grease, or other refuse with strong odors is an excellent way to store until trash day. Don't leave garbage roadside overnight; wait until the morning of pickup day before placing it out for collection. A rag soaked with ammonia and placed in the garbage can may discourage a repeat visitor. Nothing with a strong food odor should be composted in the back yard. The odors from an outdoor grill can be attractive to bears. To prevent bear problems, you should burn off as much of the meat and grease as possible and then brush or scrape grills clean. Grills should be stored in a closed garage or shed.

The authors are department wildlife biologists, Barry with Region Fin Enfield and Craig with the Mammal Research Group in Bangor.

If you feed birds during the summer, put out small quantities of seed at more frequent intervals to reduce the attraction to a hungry bear. If a bear should discover your feeder, either discontinue feeding until it eaves or hang your feeder so it is more difficult to reach. Dumpster Bears Today, once leftover food leaves the home, camp, or restaurant table, it invariably ends up in a dumpster. Dumpsters with heavy metal lids that latch shut are available and should be used to discourage hungry bears. However, lids and doors that are left open unlatched, or are made of light material, will not deny access t9 hungry bears. Therefore, the cooperation of everyone using the dumpster is necessary to keep it closed and effective. Bear-proof dumpsters with self-closing doors, similar to curbside mail boxes, are used successfully in many i;iational parks. Contact your trash hauler to ask if they will supply this type of dumpster or contact your regional wildlife biologist for design plans. Plans for individual garbage cans with bearproof lids are also available. Electric fences are effective in repelling bear and other nuisance wildlife from small areas such as dumpsters, beehives, gardens, and livestock pens. Transfer stations with several dumpsters, which cannot be closed or where the public does not close them, should be surrounded by three strands of wire, one 10-12 inches above the ground, a second wire at 20-24 inches, and the top wire 30-36 inches above the ground. Electric fencing is made most effective by

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Cute, but unpredictable-mutual respect is what we 're going for here! rubbing the wire with bacon or wrapping a strip of bacon around the wire to ensure that the bear' s first experience is "shocking." Fence chargers should supply a minimum of 5,000 volts at the most distant point. Power can be supplied by household current or batteries. Farm stores can supply the necessary equipment and technical assistance regarding insulator placement, grounding requirements, and power supply options. Warning signs should be posted to alert the public where electric fences are used. Winter 1994

Bears in dumps have only one thing on their minds-and it's not posin ' for pictures! Thoroughly wash and pack out any cans or bottles. If your clothes have food or grease on them, do not bring them into the tent with you.

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from the nearest tree trunk. Never store food or candy in your tent or sleeping quarters. After meals, you should store all wanted leftovers and then wash dishes immediately. Dump the dishwater away from the camp or use a sump hole to filter the water, and then burn the food scraps. In addition, burn all leftover food, wrappers, and grease. Do not bury them or throw them in the latrine! Large quantities of food waste which cannot be burned or packed out should be taken 1/ 2 mile from any camps or campsite and dumped.

Bee Hives and Bears Everyone knows that bears love honey. In reality, bears love the young honey bees living in the hive even more than the honey. Anyone maintaining bee colonies should anticipate bear problems and consider electric fencing as described above. Again, a farm-supply store can best advise you in designing a system to fit your needs. Camping in Bear Country The cleanliness of your campsite will largely determine your relationship with bears in the back country. If you arrive at a campsite with bear tracks, droppings, or garbage scattered around the site, try to find another campsite. These are sure signs that bears have made the connection between campers and food. Food and other items with an odor, including candy, toothpaste, suntan lotion, and soap, should be stored in sealed containers. If you are camping near your vehicle, store the containers inside until you are ready to use them. Away from more secure storage facilities, food should be suspended in a "bear bag" that is at least 12 feet above the ground and 10 feet

Maine Fish and Wildlife

Encountering Bears Black bears should be respected but not feared . Most are timid enough to be scared away by yelling, waving, or banging pots or cans. If this does not work, chasing the bear out of your campsite before he settles in to consume your food may save your vacation. Be sure the bear has a clear escape route and then yell, wave, and rush toward the bear ,but no closer than 15 feet. This tactic is especially effective when several people cooperate. Females with cubs may be more nervous than other bears and should be treated cautiously. Capsaicin, sprayed in the eyes, has been used effectively to

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No doubt relieved to be out and about, this bear wasn't so pleased in the culvert trap a 'tew minutes earlier (insetnote ear tags clearly visible).

repel bears that are reluctant to leave or who approach too closely. Capsaicin is derived from cayenne peppers and has long been used by mailmen to repel aggressive dogs. In more than 200 trials, no bear indicated any sign of aggression after being sprayed, sometimes repeatedly. Most immediately turned and ran, stopping eventually to rub their eyes. There is no lasting injury to the animal. Feeding Bears People should not feeds bears. Bears that have been fed lose their fear of humans and become dangerous and destructive. A bear that is breaking into camps and vehicles to obtain food, and no longer has any fear of humans, must be killed. The often repeated phrase, "If you love the animals, don't feed them," is especially true with strong, potentially dangerous bears. â&#x20AC;˘

SOME NUMBERS If you have taken the precautions recommended in this article and still find yourself plagued by a persistent black bear, you should contact your district game warden or regional wildlife biologist for assistance. Phone numbers for regional offices are listed below. GRAY HEADQUARTERS 657-2345 or 1-800-295-2435 SIDNEY HEADQUARTERS 547-4145 or 1-800-292-7436 BANGOR HEADQUARTERS 941-4440 or 1-800-624-2498 GREENVILLE HEADQUARTERS 695-3756 or 1-800-624-2538 ASHLAND HEADQUARTERS 435-3231 or 1-800-624-2512

Diver Finds Pilot's Wallet20 Years Later!

Warden Diver Jeffrey Lewis (left) returns Warden Pilot Dana Toothaker's wallet-missing for 20 years! Veteran Warden Pilot Dana Toothaker says he got a "sinking feeling" when he saw his wallet slip out of his pocket and sink into the deep, cold waters of Moosehead Lake. The time was November 1974 - just 20 years ago. Recently, the Warden Service Dive Team held a training session in Greenville Cove. One of the divers, Warden Jeffrey Lewis of Ellsworth, while swimming near the center of Greenville Cove, spotted a white object sticking out of the bottom mud. Upon retrieving it, he found that it was the cellophane insert from a wallet. After bringing it ashore, he found it contained several items, including Toothaker's 1974 combination hunting/fishing license, department identification card, a Miranda card, a photograph, and Toothaker's pilot's medical certificate. Some of the items-notably the hunting/fishing license and ID card-were still remarkably clear and legible despite 20 years of immersion. Toothaker says he well remembers the day he lost his wallet. It was a cold, very windy day when he landed the department's DeHavilland Beaver seaplane. It was too windy and risky to attempt turning the plane downwind, so he was "sailing" it backwards (allowing the wind to push him back), and leaning out over the pontoon in order to see past the tail when the wallet slipped out of his pocket and plunged into the lake. Although nothing remained of the wallet itself or any other contents, the warden divers sought to tease Toothaker, and "thanked him for the nice party we had with the money we found in the wallet." However, Dana says he wasn't fooled. "I was just a new recruit, earning a very small wage, and I know I couldn't have had more than just a dollar or two in it!" â&#x20AC;˘

Winter 1994

Woman Archer Bags D iane

Brochu says she had two heart-thumping experiences during her moose hunt in Maine last October. The second one may land her name in the record booksforthelargestmoose taken by a woman with bow and arrow. Diane and her husband, Brian, were hunting near Parlin Pond south of Jackman when she

brush. My heart was thumping so hard it almost jumped out of my jacket!" She took a shot at the moose, at 20 yards, but missed it clean. She and Brian spent the afternoon back at Red Buck Camps, practicing and adjusting their equipment. On Wednesday morning, they were driving along a logging

and came charging towards us!" In fact, the bull came so closewithin six feet-that it actually passed between the couple. This time, "things happened so fast, I didn't have time to get nervous," Diane said. She fired an arrow from her 54-pound bow and made a perfect lung shot. The bull went less than 20 yards, then dropped dead. It wasn't until later that Brian told her he also had shot. His arrow entered the animal almost exactly opposite Diane's. When

Brian and Diane Brochu of Rochester, NH with their trophy bull. The archers' prize weighed in at 1,010 pounds, and sported a 23point, 50" rack!

made her two close encounters with huge bull moose. The first occurred Tuesday-the second day of the one-week seasonwhen Brian was successful in calling a large bull close to their stand. Diane says, describing those moments when the bull charged towards them: "all I

could see were huge antlers, and dragon's breath exploding from his nostrils as he charged through the 6

Maine Fish and Wildlife

road towards another location, when they spotted a large bull in a cutover area. Diane got out of the vehicle, and began approaching the bull via a tote road, while Brian found a parking spot. When Brian caught up with her, they noted the bull was following a cow, and they were moving away.

"Brian grunted (in imitation of another bull), and the bull turned

they butchered the animal later, they found the arrows had actually touched inside the moose! At the Greenville check station, the moose weighed in at 1,010 pounds. Its antlers contained 23 points and had a spread of 50 inches. According to Richard Arsenault of the Maine Antler and Skull Trophy Club, this could score high enough to gain entry into the Pope and Young records. Official measurement, by an accredited scorer, is done after a 60-day drying period.

Huge Bull Moose The 40-year-old Rochester NH resident says she's been archery hunting since 1980. She and Brian have hunted in several states, and she has previously

been successful in taking several deer and bears with the bow. But this was her first moose. After butchering, the animal yielded 540 pounds of meat. "I

Oct 4: . d we started Tues day, t" g hour arrive ' h alterAs legal hun in call waiting, t .en d . U ing the cow , d thrashing an calling.wi~h the bull grunt _an the old bulls. Sudbranches si:;l~ff7! the distance~:~ely denly we h~ardtlya grAs his grunts got prwogray Taking · d Patten · he was head.ing our If ·I saw waite we knew . . ·ng myse , Iou der, . hand and positwnt the thick brush. my bow in cutting through four his large an:l~;:d pounding t~roulgh bull. He My heart s a . He was a fine oo king his layers of floth:;;~ent and than bega; :~adside stop-ped ;or;me Suddenly, he turn:ow took careway towar . ards. I drew my ~rently the at about twenty leanly missed. App d to f1,l aim, shot an c uch I turned aroun . Jt was too m . k areful aim, excitern:ian. He al~o drew,.toodiibelief that we lo:!t a:nd cleanly rnisse\:::the bull 1isaptr toth had missed, we wa that we had distur e woodlot, angry into t he dding our him. headed back to cam[~ :iss something Later, we t how we cou heads in disgust a twenty yards .... . ta mere of that size a

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had never eaten moose meat," Diane said, a few days after returning home with her trophy.

"We just had some of the loins and chops. It's delicious!" •

Wednesday, Oct. 5: way to a clearing wheress I carefully made my . and managed to era b ll had been stand~ng otted. The brush, the u . without being sp de easy cover the opening b ut +our feet tall, ma hi·re Brian . · Meanw ' . . h was a o J whic k into position. d as hurrying + e to snea . r an w Ji;;1gathered ~is huntri:~!~~me, he was ffteenWe .r th opemng. with me. to catch up the other side O; e . d by the yards away on that the bull was occudpie d ble to see We stoo an were a .r a bellowing cow. nd were able to presence O; behind some brush a h cow began watched Jro7 without being seen. T ~th the bull comir:umca ehe cut, away from: us,~~ we couldn't heading up It behind. Knowing thd the presence ·ng c ose . · ulate Jo ll owi with them, Bria~ sim he bull stopped keep u\ r bull by gruntmg. Td started towards of ano~ tracks, turned an the bull that was short in dy to challenge his roHe was rea d . truding upon ~:;ading -~~ ;Fe was co~ing 1~:0 mance wit full trot. I was not go_ing d to Brian to

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Winter 1994

Silver Anniversary Plus One!

The Maine Snowmobile Association Just

beginning its second quarter-century (having celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1993), the Maine Snowmobile Association started with only five or six members. Today, it is a statewide organization whose 13,000+ member families represent 30,000 individuals from more than 260 local snowmobile clubs.

Maine's trail marking system makes for safer and easier snowmobile travel. The program is financed by a portion of snowmobile registrations, and administered by the Bureau of Parks & Recreation. Formed to protect the rights of snowmobilers while promoting safe snowmobiling and good working relationships with landowners, the organizatfon has enlisted the help of private groups and

Maine Fislt and Wildlife

individuals, landowners, snowmobile manufacturers and dealers, and at least two state agencies in the pursuit of its goals. Maine has some of the most diverse snowmobiling in the country, from mountains to the sea, over forested lands and fields, through miles of forest access roads and railroad beds, with most stream and river crossings on bridges. There are more than 10,000 miles of groomed trails in Maine, comprising one of the largest and best developed trail systems in the country. The Interconnecting Trail System (ITS) traverses the entire state, with approximately 2,500 miles of main arteries. And this has been accomplished in a state with almost no public land! Who maintains these trails for residents and nonresidents alike to enjoy? The more than 260 clubs which are affiliated with the Maine Snowmobile Association perform most of this maintenance work, each club taking care of trails within its area. Thousands of hours are donated by these affiliate members each year, with assistance from the State Bureau of Parks and Recreation. Much of the ITS system is groomed to at least eight feet in width. Trails are well marked with numbers, mileages, directions, and gas, food, and lodging information. Many communities along the way sell and service all snow machines and carry

The author is managing editor of Maine Snowmobiler, the Association's monthly newspaper.

Continuing a series on state and national organizations that you might wish to join

by Patrick D. Kaloustian

extensive lines of supplies and accessories. Maps are available in almost every area, including the MSA/State Trail Map and numerous regional maps. Nearly all Maine snowmobile clubs sponsor activities throughout the winter, such as races, snodeos, trail rides, cookouts, and various other social events. Much of this activity centering around snowmobiling in this most attractive winter wonderland of ours is due to the organized efforts of the Maine Snowmobile Association. The Association's directors meet monthly-and the entire MSA membership is invited each time. In addition, nearly every one of the more than 260 clubs holds at least one meeting each month, and

reports of club meetings and activities are made available to all MSA members to read. And the regional vice presidents (there are four regionsnorthern, central, eastern, and western-each with a vice president in charge) each hold periodic regional get-togethers. The Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Department of Conservation, and the Maine Snowmobile Association have worked hand in hand to promote safe, responsible snowmobiling in Maine, and to gain mutual respect between snowmobilers and landowners. Safety programs and workshops, sponsored jointly by state agencies and the MSA, focus on the serious aspects of safe snowmobiling.

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Winter 1994

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There is yet another connection between the Fish and Wildlife Department and Maine's snowmobilers in that the department is the agency responsible for Maine's snowmobile registration program. A machine can be registered, and registrations can be renewed, at the department's main office in Augusta. Also, most Maine communities now offer these services at town offices, and some businesses across the state are authorized agents for nonresident registrations and renewals. The fees collected for resident snowmobile registrations are apportioned as follows: 30 percent is returned to the town in which the owner resides, 46 percent goes to the Maine Bureau of Parks & Recreation Snowmobile Trail Fund, and the remainder stays with the department to cover actual costs of registering machines and maintaining records. In the case of nonresident registration fees (since no funds can revert to the towns), roughly 50 percent goes to Parks & Recreation and the rest stays with Fisheries & Wildlife. That's nice, you say. But what is done with the money? Well, most towns use their shares to groom and maintain trails in their area, working in cooperation with local clubs. The Bureau of Parks & Recreation puts their share, and a lot of effort besides, into expanding the existing network of trails and providing the uniform trail marking system which is so important to snowmobilersand to landowners who graciously allow these trails to cross their property.

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Snowmobile safety courses taught by volunteer instructors across the state help snowmobilers understand the seriousness of winter woods travel, and the importance of b~ing prepared for any situation.

Maine Fish and Wildlife

In addition to signs showing the way, and marking hazards for snowmobilers, there are signs along the trails which mark the boundaries of restricted zones such as this wildlife area-off limits to snow machines! Without landowner support in a privately owned state like Maine, an extensive trail system would be impossible. And the snowmobilers know it! Just read Maine Snowmobiler and you'll see the number of clubs which plan special events throughout the season to thank cooperating landowners for their generosity and help! The Maine Snowmobile Association, through its membership, promotes and encourages safe operation and sensible speed on trails everywhere. Your membership in a local snowmobile club unites you with literally thousands of Maine snowmobilers in the promotion of enjoyable and safe outdoor winter recreation. If you join a snowmobile club which is affiliated with the Maine Snowmobile Association, you automatically become a member of MSA. This will bring you, among many other benefits, a subscription to Maine Snowmobiler, the Association's monthly (September through May) newspaper! . . Contact the Maine Snowmobile Association at P.O. Box 77, Augusta, ME 04332, or call (207) 622â&#x20AC;˘ SNOW for further information.

Old Sporting Posters, Part 3

ARE

You

THIS SPORTSMAN?

In our last issue, we hopefully aroused your curiosity about yet another in our series of antique sporting posters. Well, here it is-read on for some background. When we received the call from David Pike last summer, we would have been very happy with just one fine old mid-century hunting poster. Instead, we got two-plus a collection of smaller posters and signs from the period ('40s and '50s, we think). All so far have been generously donated to the sporting collection of the Maine State Museum, and we once again tender our thanks to David and the rest of the family of late warden Vern Black, who stashed those posters in the eaves of that garage so many years ago. But on to this latest poster. The original measures 22" by 28", as did the others, and was printed by LaHaye Sign Co. in Augusta from silk-screen designs by the late Klir Beck, noted taxidermist, wildlife artist, and all-around creative genius. The message is clear, with no explanation neededand is just as relevant today as it was back then! We are offering 14" by 18" reprints of this poster-the third in our series (with at least one more to come, so stay tuned)-for $5 each, postage and handling included. Printed in full color on sturdy coated stock, this poster is the perfect complement to the others, or will stand alone as a statement from the past about how we feel about the future. The poacher is still a 'thief, and he's still stealing from you! To order, send check or money order for $5 for each poster to:

"Are You This Sportsman?" Fish and Wildlife 284 State St., Station 41 Augusta ME 04333

Editor's Note: We still haven't given up our search for more in this old series. It has recently become evident, for example, that there were two different versions of the "Gee, Mister!" poster (first in the series), and we're attempting to get more information on that. If anyone has anything further on any of these posters, or leads on additional ones, don't hesitate to let us know!

Winter 1994

The Maine Endangered &.. Nongame Wildlife Fund-Annual Report 1994

Conservation offish and wildlife in Maine is funded by those who care. Hunters and anglers have long been the backbone of these efforts through their license fees and self-imposed taxes on hunting and fishing equipment. The Maine Legislature recognized that hundreds of species besides those harvested needed conservation attention, and that other people in addition to anglers and hunters needed to help. In 1984, the legislature established the Maine Endangered and Nongame Wildlife Fund (the "Chickadee Checkoff")-an opportunity to make a voluntary contribution on Maine income tax forms for the conservation of rare and endangered species. The total of donations to this fund has topped $1 million. In 1994, more than 10,000 contributed more than $80,000 for a variety of conservation programs. As a second step, the legislature established the "Loon License Plate" in 1994. All proceeds from the sale of these special Conservation Registration Plates are dedicated to conservation, split between wildlife and state parks. Special thanks are due the thousands of Maine people who make these essential conservation projects possible by their generous support. This report summarizes the major accomplishments resulting from their support of The Maine Endangered and Nongame Wildlife Fund in 1994.

BALD EAGLES Status in Maine: Endangered. Population estimate: 175 nesting pairs in 1994. Location: Lakes, rivers and coastal waters throughout Maine. Threats: Habitat loss, disturbance, and chemical pollution. Conservation actions: The statewide nesting survey was flown in April identifying 175 nesting pairs: the highest count of Maine's breeding population since monitoring began in 1962. A total of 140 young eaglets fledged from nests in Maine during 1994, well above last year's previous production record. Reproductive rates of Maine's eagles still lag that in other recovering populations. There are now 272 eagle nests protected as Essential Habitats under Maine's Endangered Species Act and contributing to the species recovery. This article was prepared by Alan Hutchinson, Mark McCollough, Charles Todd, & Beth Swartz, all members of the Wildlife Division's Endangered and Threatened Specfrs Group, headquartered in Bangor.

Maine Fish and Wildlife

PEREGRINE FALCONS Status in Maine: Endangered. Population estimate: 5 nesting pairs in 1994. Location: Mountainous cliffs and coastal headlands. Threats: Disturbance and chemical pollution. Conservation actions: The number of nesting pairs of peregrines in Maine, 5 nesting pairs, remained unchanged since 1993. However, production dropped slightly: three of the 5 pairs nested successfully and fledged eight young. There are 7 other locations where sightings of peregrines may signal future establishment of new eyries in the state. In addition, Maine continued its release efforts through the purchase of 6 captive hatched chicks, which were then successfully raised and released at a remote mountain top site in central Maine. A total of 119 young peregrines have been successfully reintroduced in Maine since 1984, enabling rest9ration of a breeding population in Maine.

Left, American bald eagle; above, Lubec Flats.

of grasshopper sparrows and is among the most important breeding sites for this species in the Northeast.

PIPING PLOVERS GOLDEN EAGLES Status in Maine: Endangered. Population estimate: One territorial pair in 1994. Location: Mountainous areas. Threats: Habitat loss, disturbance and chemical pollution. Conservation actions: One pair of golden eagles actively nested at a traditional Maine eyrie (the only such record in the eastern U.S.), but no eaglets resulted from this attempt. These statistics are unchanged since 1984. Occasional sightings of other golden eagles were reported during the breeding season, and there is some evidence of numbers of golden eagles in eastern Canada.

GRASSHOPPER SPARROWS Status in Maine: Endangered. Population estimate: about 35 nesting pairs in 1994. Location: 4 grasslands in southern Maine. Threats: Habitat loss and degradation, herbicides. Conservation actions: The few nesting areas for this species were again monitored in 1994. The overall population remained essentially unchanged since the previous year, although varying numbers are tallied at the 4 breeding locations. Each site requires attention to maintain suitable habitat for the species. The Kennebunk Plains, a state Wildlife Management Area jointly managed with The Nature Conservancy, supports the largest numbers

Status in Maine: Endangered Population estimate: 35 nesting pairs and 70 young in 1994 Location: Sand beaches in southern --~N--"" Maine Threats: Degradation and loss of habitat, human disturbance, and predation. Conservation actions: Another high has been achieved, with this year's nesting population being the highest yet recorded. Maine Audubon Society, Fencing nests, erecting signs, public education and volunteer nest "guardians" are management activities enabling Maine to consistently have the highest nesting productivity of any state on the East coast.

LEAST TERNS Status in Maine: Endangered Population estimate: 89 nesting pairs and 79 young in 1994 Location: Sand beaches in southern Maine Threats: Degradation and loss of habitat, human disturbance, and predation. Conservation actions: Least tern numbers and productivity decreased dramatically from the 124 nesting pairs and 114 young represent recorded last year. Unusually high tides and nest predation, primarily from foxes, greatly diminished the nesting success of least terns. Fencing nests, erecting signs, predator control, public education and volunteer nest "guardians" are management activities benefitting the species. Winter 1994

ROSEATE TERN Status in Maine: Endangered Population Estimate: 142 pairs estimated in 1994. Location: Six coastal islands. Conservation Actions: Roseate tern numbers were up slightly from 141 pairs found in 1993. A coalition of groups including the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Maine Audubon Society, National Audubon Society, College of the Atlantic, and MDIFW is cooperatively inventorying, monitoring, and protecting roseate terns in Maine. Twenty-one nesting islands were designated as Essential Habitat in 1993, under Maine's Endangered Species Act.

BLANDING'S AND SPOTTED TURTLES Status in Maine: Both Threatened Population Estimate: Blanding's turtles are known to exist in 60 wetlands, spotted turtles are known to exist in 95 wetlands. Both species may be found in the same wetland. Location: Predominantly small freshwater wetlands in York County Threats: Wetland loss and degradation, habitat fragmentation by roads and development, and nest predation. Conservation actions: An intensive radio-telem- . etry and population study of both species was completed by Lisa Joyal, a graduate student at the University of Maine Wildlife Department. Also a 3year survey of over 2,000 wetlands in all towns in York, Cumberland and southern Oxford Counties was completed.

BLACK TERNS Status: Federally listed Category 2 Population Estimate: about 67 pairs __i,--::-=--/HJ-'-1 in 1994. Location: Freshwater marshes in .._,..._...,._ _. central and eastern Maine. Threats: Unknown. Conservation actions: MDIFW continued a fourth year of monitoring black tern colonies in Maine. With a statewide estimate of 50 to 70 pairs nesting at just 7 locations, this is likely the rarest species of tern in Maine. Teacher Don MacDougal -and students from Newport High School have taken a special interest in this species and have aided,us in population and productivity censuses.

Maine Fish and Wildlife

In addition to the specific recovery programs just discussed, The Maine Endangered and Nongame Wildlife Fund supported a wide range of other conserva~ tion actions, involving research studies, management programs, surveys, inventories, and public education and service. Some of the more significant of these include: • Status investigation of the Tomah Mayfly This species is a candidate for the Federal Endangered Species list and is one of the rarest mayflies in the world. This species was thought to be extinct until it was recently "rediscovered" in Maine. • An investigation of endangered freshwater mussels Eleven species of freshwater mussels are currently known to occur in Maine. Two are being considered for the Federal Endangered Species list and three others merit listing at the state level. Very little, however, is known about the status and distribution of these species. Decrease in water quality and alterations to the river substrate, flow, and water level are just a few of the threats facing their continued survival. • Assessing the status of rare dragonflies The extra-striped snaketail dragonfly and the midget snaketail dragonfly are candidates for the Federal Endangered Species List. Both species inhabit large, clean, free-flowing rivers. Dams, pollution and dredging have eliminated many populations throughout their range. Maine may have some of the last secure populations in the Penobscot, Aroostook, St. John, !River to better understand the habitat needs and ecology of these species. • Monitoring of the harlequin duck With a population estimated at less than 1000 individuals, the Harlequin has been listed by Canada as an Endangered Species in that country, and it is being considered for inclusion on the U.S. Endangered Species list. • Wetland protection strategies for Southern Maine Many species of rare and endangered plants and animals are found in wetlands in southern Maine.

continued on page 19

•••• Maine's islands provide homes for 13 species of seabirds whose population status, distribution, and nesting habitat needs vary greatly. Some species occur in relative abundance on numerous coastal islands, (Common Eiders, Great Black-backed and Herring Gulls, and Double-crested Cormorants), and these populations appear healthy. Populations of Common, Arctic, and Roseate Terns have declined since the 1930s and have recently begun to improve due to management programs and habitat protection. The other six species using our coastal islands include Atlantic Puffins, Razorbills, Black Guillemots, Leach 's Storm-petrels, Great Cormorants, and Laughing Gulls. Populations of these birds may be secure, but each require unique management and long-term population monitoring.

Black Guillemots are pigeon-sized, jet black seabirds with large white wing patches and bright red feet. They nest on rocky coastal islands, and lay their eggs in rock crevices. The Maine population appears to be increasing, with over 2700 ~ pairs nesting on 132 islands. .....__. . Guillemots generally remain "~ here year-round feeding on 6 b7jitA.sand eels, crustaceans, and mollusks. ~ Common Elders, although -~ ~~ technically not a 'seabird', ~:o,t!tllll '""" are the largest ducks in North America and live

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entirely in marine environments. The species was nearly extirpated from Maine's coast due to egg collecting, spring shooting, and market hunting in the 1800s. By 1907, it was reported that only 2 pairs nested along the entire Maine coast. Following protection and special laws developed primarily for this species, today's estimated breeding population has increased to over 28,000 pairs nesting on over 300 coastal islands.

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Common, Arctic and Roseate Terns were shot by Black-backed the thousands in the 1800's to provide feathers for and Herring women 's hats. Their near-extinction rallied conGull popula- ~" cerned citizens and initiated the modern conservations were also severely tion movement. A handful of their former nesting reduced during the late 1800s. islands are now intensively ~ Egg collecting for food was managed to provide nesting areas ._ ••.-~ popular with fishermen, secure from harassement by · · farmers and quarrymen people and predators. Their -·-' - -~, - - .. These birds, like the terns , numbers are now increasiong annually, and once were hunted for their feathers again these birds are becoming a common site as well. When these activties along the Maine coast.

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became illegal, gull populations began to rebound. Remarkably adaptable, gulls used open dumps and waste from chicken and fish processing plants as abundant, yearround food sources. Today, populations may have leveled off, as the total food base decreases (closing open landfills and processi1;g plants).

might see

Shorebirds, the sandpipers, ~ -~~~ plovers, turnstones, curlews, .J+- _ ~ -_ dowitchers, and phalaropes, Aock to the Maine coast each summer in the tens of thousands on their annual trek from nesting areas in the Canadian arctic to wintering areas in South America. Coastal beaches and mudAats provide a rich food source where birds nearly double their weight during two weeks of voracious feeding. Fat reserves provide fuel for a 1500 mile non-stop trans-Atlantic Aight to wintering areas.

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Double-crested Cormorants, believe it or not, were actually eliminated from the New England coast in the late 1800s, and didn't return here to nest until 1925. .,.. Once recolonized, their populations grew rapidly, and today their numbers are r t d t 20 000 D. b7j1v,.. es ima e a over ' pairs on 11 7 islands. Protection came late for cormorants, and now they are fully protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

MaiV\e 1 s coastal islaV\ds

Great Blue Herons are one of the most widespread and adaptable wading birds in North America. Nesting mostly in colonies numbering from a few to several hundred pairs, these large birds build stick nests in the tops of the tallest trees or shrubs available; sometimes 100 feet off the ground and crowding as many as a dozen nests in the same tree. Atlantic Puffins, or 'sea-parrots', reach the southernmost extent of their breeding range on a handful of Maine's offshore islands, where about 185 pairs nest . Like many other seabirds , puffins were once extirpated from the state due to excessive shooting and egg collecting, and predator introductions. Although rare in Maine, 8-10 million puffins nest in Canada.

Harbor Seals are more numerous in Maine than any other Leach's Storm-Petrels survived the exploitative 1800s in moderate Atlantic state. Due to protection through the Marine numbers, but unlike other seabirds, their numbers may Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Maine's population of have declined since 1900 due to destruction of breed- ~ harbor seals has more than doubled to an estimated ing habitat on coastal islands. The dogs and cats people , 13,000 animals . Seals use half-tide brought to the islands took a heavy toll; sheep grazing ledges and islands for resting and pup- ~:.__ :'{•/: was disruptive; and the introduction of predators like .. · ping. These areas are important be- • ' ·, r{. foxes , mink and rats further stressed the population . · cause of their proximity to high quality ...., The only time this marine bird visits land is to lay a --~ feeding areas, combined with the lack single egg in a burrow or rocky crevice. D b7j1,.,._ of human disturbance. ~

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birdsaiV\e1 s JslaV\d reastAres

Wildlife

The J s Ia J!\d s ......... . There are between 3,000 and 4,000 islands and exposed ledges off the Maine coast. Prior to the last ice age, these exposed features were actually the tops of ancient mountains. Many islands consist only of bare rock and are completely devoid of soil and vegetation. Vegetated islands range from small grassy islands to large islands dominated by spruce and fir trees. The smaller islands with the grass/forb/shrub component (like the one on the other side) receive the greatest use by nesting seabirds. Today, fewer than 500 islands are documented as seabird nesting islands. Along with the right component of nesting habitat, from rock crevices to fields of raspberry bushes, the best islands used by seabirds also lack mammalian predators and human disturbance during the nesting season.

Nesting Island Ownership and Long-term Habitat Protection Approximately 70% of Maine's nesting seabirds now nest on islands owned by public and private conservation agencies. Individuals from and represented by these agencies and groups deserve much praise for their wisdom and efforts in protecting these special places for all of us to enjoy in the future. In addition, seabirds nesting on several privately-owned islands have benefited from the generosity of landowners who have donated or sold their islands to conservation groups or have conferred conservation easements on their properties. Lastly, because seabird nesting islands have been designated by the Legislature as resources of state significance in the Natural Resources Protection Act, nesting seabirds and their habitat will receive additional protection in the future.

Hum an disturbance can frighten birds, make them abandon their nests, or leave eggs and chicks vulnerable to predators. For these reasons, seabird nesting islands owned by the people of the State of Maine are closed to trespassing during the nesting season. And remember, under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and State Law, IT IS AGAINST

THE LAW TO DISTURB ALL MIGRATORY BIRDS AND THEIR NESTS.

":Âˇ,

SEABIRD NESTING ISLAND NO TRESPASSING April 15 through July 31

Conservation Ownership Public - 230 Dept. Inland Fish and Wildlife Bureau of Public Lands Bureau of Parks and Recreation US Fish and Wildlife Service National Park Service Municipalities US Coast Guard US Navy

Conservation Ownership Private- 30 The Nature Conservancy National Audubon Society Maine Audubon Society Maine Coast Heritage Trust Cumberland Mainland and Island Trust Damariscotta River Association Vinalhaven Land Trust . ... .., and other land trusts

WATCH WILDLIFE FROM A DISTANCE

Undocumented - 20 ,

OWNERSHIP PATTERNS OF 465 ISLANDS WITH DOCUMENTED SEABIRD NESTING

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife 12 MRSA Â§ 7653

IF YOU . ARE IN THE VICINITY OF THESE ISLANDS AND THEIR SEABIRD TREASURES ...... . ENJOY THEM FROM A DISTANCE

continued from page 14 However, many of these species (e.g. Blanding's and spotted turtles) utilize small wetlands and vernal pools that are not protected by state wetland regulations. York and Cumberland counties have experienced the greatest wetland loss and degradation in Maine in the last 20 to 30 years.

In 1994, field researchers completed wetland surveys in all York, Cumberland, and southern Oxford County towns. These data are being compiled and will be used to develop stronger state wetland protection strategies . • Vernal pools Many of Maine's amphibians depend on vernal pools as breeding habitat. Some, like spotted salamanders, blue spotted salamanders and wood frogs use these habitats almost exclusively. In southern Maine, Blanding's and spotted turtles use vernal pools extensively. We know little about why some vernal pools have greater wildlife use than others. These small wetlands currently are not protected under state wetland protection laws. • Endangered Species Listing The department has responsibility for maintaining the list of Endangered and Threatened wildlife species in Maine. We are coordinating development of a revised listing process and the comprehensive review of existing information on all species of vertebrates and rare invertebrates in Maine as part of this process. • Maine's Natural Heritage Program As a partner in the Maine Natural Heritage Program, the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife maintains information on Maine's rare and endangered species in the Maine Natural Heritage database. The database contains more than 1,000 records for about 70 rare or endangered species of wildlife in Maine. • Habitat Protection Habitat protection is the most critical need facing most rare and endangered species in Maine. The department uses a variety of methods to protect critical habitat, including land acquisition, voluntary management agreements with landowners, conservation easements, environmental permit review, and designation as Essential Habitat under Maine's Endangered Species Act. Habitat acquisi-

tion is the best tool for long-term protection of the most significant sites. The Department also reviewed several thousand environmental permit applications in 1994. All applications were screened to ensure protection of sensitive wildlife areas. An important habitat protection tool regularly used by the department is the voluntary, cooperative management of important sites for rare or Endangered wildlife on lands owned by state or federal agencies, businesses, or individuals. As towns across Maine complete comprehensive plans, they require information on important wildlife habitats. Site specific information on 70 rare and endangered species was compiled, mapped and provided to more than 20 towns throughout the state in 1994. Whether or not you helped us with funding last year, please consider it this year. It's an investment in Maine's future. •

"Special Places" The importance of habitat for Maine's wildlife is a major focus of "Special Places," a rtf'W television show airing Saturdays at 11 :00 a.m. on Maine Public Television beginning February 4. Host Bill Silliker, Jr. draws on experience A male grasshopper gained as a wildlife and sparrow chirps a mating nature photographer, and call from his perch at Kennebunk Plains WMA. as a member of the Fish and Wildlife Department (IFW) Nongame Advisory Council, to ask resource managers and folks who enjoy Maine's natural resources nonconsumptively why they think Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge, Baxter State Park, Swan Island, Stratton Island, and other places are so special. When the show visits Kennebunk Plains Wildlife Management Area March 11, Governor Angus King makes a guest appearance to tell why he believes the protection of such "special places" is important. Kennebunk Plains WMA was the first site purchased by the Land for Maine's Future Board. It is cooperatively managed by IFW and The Nature Conservancy for the endangered grasshopper sparrow, the northern blazing star flower, and several other rare species.

Winter1994

Sportsmen Should Strive To Show More Respect by Tom Hennessey From what I've seen of it, I'd say the majority of New Year's resolutions were idealistic but unrealistic. Unfortunately, the annual crops of noble intentions that sprnut on or about Jan. 1 are no match for the chronic blights of human nature. But as incurable as they may seem, there is a simple and effective remedy for reducing many of the problems plaguing this world and our lives. It's called respect. Respect may be defined as a feeling or quality but there is no doubt regarding its importance to our lives. Think about it, what is more appreciated or gratifying or rewarding than a show of genuine respect, be it for a person, place, or thing. With that, it becomes obvious that the word "respect" should be of special significance to sportsmen. Infact, all the ideals toward which responsible sportsmen strive can be found in the spelling of the word.

IR1.

for example, represents responsibility and rights. As a licensed sportsman you have a responsibility to respect the rights and property of landowners. No landowner is obligated to let you hunt or fish on his or her land. That privilege is acquired by asking permission, which in itself, is an indication of your respect. Your responsibility as a sportsman extends not only to fish and game but to all species of wildlife. Respect them all and their importance to the environment and everyone's lives. Make your catches and kills quickly, cleanly, and according to the law. Never should you need reminding of your responsibility to hunt and fish safely. Remember, what often are referred to as "sportsman's rights" are, in fact, privileges; and the quickest way to lose them is through recklessness, negligence, arrogance, and irresponsibility. Admittedly, I resent anti-hunting and animalrights activists attempting to deprive me and hundreds of thousands of Maine sportsmen of privileges that have been enjoyed, appreciated, and respected in this state for generations. Most assuredly, I'll argue against the "antis," but at the same time, I respect their rights to oppose hunting and only wish they would respect my privileges as a lice~sed, responsible hunter.

Maine Fish and Wildlife

IEI

relates to the environment. Every aspect of our environment demands and deserves our utmost respect. And in that regard, as you well know, our history is a disgrace. What abject greed and total lack of respect the people of this countryincluding the present population-have displayed in regards to our natural and wildlife resources. Relentlessly, selfishly, we have poisoned, polluted, contaminated, and destroyed until only remnants remain of what once was a magnificent land and a natural and healthful way of life. How sad it is that so few people realize or care that everytime a natural resource js lost, our lives become less natural. What disrespect.

ISI

stands for sensitivity. A;; sportsmen we must develop more sensitivity to the issues that threaten our resources and recreation and be willing to oppose them. We have the collective strength, but it must be forged with commitment. Nowadays, every responsibile sportsman is obliged to belong to a conservation organization such as Ducks Unlimited, Trout Unlimited, Atlantic Salmon Federation, Sportsman's Alliance of Maine, to name a few. The decimation and depletion of wildlife habitats by businesses and industries is constant. It is only

((:Jami{g Outing '' painting by the author

because of increased public awareness of environmental laws and regulations that large companies and corporations are offering mitigations for their spoils. But to make no mistake about it, those mitigations are merely tokens of compliance that bear no resemblance to sensitivity or respect.

IPI

is for privilege. Whether you realize it or not, you are privileged to live in Maine. If you don't think so, spend some time in a big city. It's a sobering experience, to say the least. You have to pity the millions of people who have never known the privilege of seeing a field cluttered with daisies and Queen Anne's lace or hearing pinesand spruces sighing wearily at the stale gossip of the wind. Hereabouts, we take the laughter of loons, the hooting of owls, and the scents of lilacs and apple blossoms for granted. But they are all privileges. Sport, that deserve respect.

IE]

also represents education, which is, without question, the single most important factor regarding the future of the traditional outdoors recreations synonymous to this state. Our children must be taught to respect this land and all it offers.

They must realize that every mountain, valley, forest, field, lake, pond, river, brook, bog, and marsh is precious, for there are no more in the making.

leI

stands for conservation. Had it not been for the foresight of a few conservation-minded sportsmen, there would be few wilderness areas and wildlife resources remaining in this country. Therefore, it is imperative that we conserve and protect w 1_lat is left. Only by our genuine concerns and unselfish efforts will future generations know and appreciate the fascinations of nature and wildlife and the invaluable lessons they teach. 0

I'} I

represents tradition. And nothing is more deserving of your respect than the traditions you practice as a sportsman. Respect them and you'll bag a limit of self-respect, much more gratifying and rewarding than New Year's resolutions that usually won't last as long as Maine's moose season. The author is outdoor columnist for the Bangor Daily News, in which this article originally appeared. Winter 1994

this license customer and see why he says .

• •

''The Logic scapes Me'' by Jim Glinsky Fisheries and Wildlife Headqmte firmly. I thanked her and quarters and told the woman left. behind the counter that I wanted The next day at work, I related to buy a fishing license. the story thus far to my Maine good friend and co"Resident or nonresident?" Guide coworker. He wanted to worker had been after me to take "Resident," I replied. know when they stopped selling up fishing again. Since moving "One day or three?" them. I told him what I was told "Well, for the whole year," I and he was incredulous. His to Maine 10 years ago, I hadn't wet a line. He found this unbesaid. advise was to go to the town lievable, since I have lived for "We don't sell those here," she office right in the town where we seven years within spitting stated. work. I reminded him that I had distance of the Carrabassett "When did you stop selling them been told to visit my town office. River. here?" I inquired. "You can get one at any town Finally, early in the summer, "Never have. office!" he replied. he became adamant, even offerYou have _(i) There was too much logic in to go to ~ • ~ what he was saying. As a ing to give me a fly rod, reel and enough flies to get off to a your town . 4t • - rNew Portland matter of fact, his first advice flying" start. One cannot ignore office to buy • • was very logical. one," she . • • It was now Friday morning. such enthusiasm, especially when backed up by such generstated • • We were going fishing that osity. • I afternoon, and I needed to buy a •• license. Since my job involves I sought and received permission from my neighbor to fish on • • travelling through much of his posted land. I then had to / • Maine and I was going on the buy a fishing license. That • road that afternoon, I decided 1/ became one of those life experi• •1 ,.Farmington to stop at one of the town ences which seem to hold a : •• • • • • • offices I would be driving message for you, but you just 4t 4t through. I stopped in Livermore can't seem to fathom what it ~ • 4t4t Falls and found a long line of might be. ~ young people with their • • parents, probably waiting to I inquired of another co\ • •. get driving learner permits. worker, a native Mainer and Registered Guide, if I • _. .... • • Luckily, I decided not to could purchase a fishing L1vermor~ alls I stand in line. •. I Instead, I drove on to license at Inland Fisheries and • I Farmington (where I Wildlife Headquarters in Augusta. •• : work) and went into that "Sure can. And you save the •. 1 town hall. A very nice dolfar agent's fee." • • 1 That afternoon, being in • • • •••••••• Augusta, I stopped at the Inland

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M aine Fish and Wildl ife

woman asked me what she could do for me and I said I wanted to buy a fishing license. She took one out and started filling it in. I took my driving license out of my wallet, and she looked at the address. She asked, "This is your old address?" "No, that's my present address," I replied. ''I'm sorry," she said, "I can't sell you a fishing license. You have to go to YOUR town office to get it. "Since when?," I queried indignantly. "Since forever!" she replied, equally indignant. Well, I apologized for being short and explained my dilemma. I knew my town office wouldn't be open and she made the intelligent suggestion that I go to one of the merchants in town who sold temporary licenses. She explained that I could then exchange the temporary license for a permanent one at my town office. I thanked her and leftquestioning my sanity in trying to do things legally when "the system" obviously wanted to make legality so difficult. After all, I was going fishing on posted land-with the owner's permission. And I don't eat fish. And my friend is an avid catch-andrelease sportsman. Well, I stopped and bought a three-day resident license, for which I paid $19-plus the $1 agent's fee. That was at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon. By the time my friend and I made it down to the river, we only spent about two-and-a-half hours fishing. Now I had to exchange the license for a permanent one. I II

The author, a longtime friend of the Department and of this magazine, lives in New Portland.

should have gone to the town hall on Saturday morning, because I knew they would be open, but I just wasn't in the mood to deal with it. My town office is just like any other very small town office. It is openoccasionally. My wife took pity on me, and since she is home during the week, she volunteered to take care of it. She went to the town hall and wrote down the days and hours they were open. On the very next day she could do it, she went in and told our town clerk what had happened. He confirmed that my town office was the place where I could exchange the temporary license for a permanent one. He then said, "But I don't do that." As my wife looked incredulously at him, he added, Mary Hutchins does. You have to go see her." Right place, wrong person. My wife inquired about where Mary lived. He gave her directions and added "But she ain't there." After a pause which only a Mainer can correctly time, he said, "She works at the mill doesn't get out until about four."

That evening when I returned from work, I was told what my wife had learned-and I went over to see Mary Hutchins. You won't believe this, but she wasn't there. A few days later, in the evening, I went back to see Mary and got my resident permanent fishing licenseFINALLY!. But I did have to pay another $1 agent's fee, so my license cost me a total of $21 instead of the $19 it should have. It also took seven out-of-the-way special trips to get it. I suppose it's a darn good thing that the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife doesn't need the revenue which resident sporting licenses sales produce, because they sure know how to make it difficult for us residents to buy 'em. When you think about it, isn't it odd that a nonresident can get a license any day of the week from any one of hundreds of agents, but a resident has to go to just one place, and during regular working hours? There must be some type of bureaucratic logic being applied here, but it totally escapes me. â&#x20AC;˘

Hang On, Jim (And Others)!-Changes Coming In Sporting License System The 1995 Maine hunting license will have a new look. The change in design will be the first in a series of steps intended to benefit the license holder and upgrade the accounting process at our Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. The new license will be slightly larger, making it computer scannable. It will contain a peel-off any-deer permit sticker that can be attached to an anydeer permit application. License buyers will be asked to volunteer their driver's license numbers, which will become part of our new automated database. Following a testing program of the new scannable hunting licenses in June 1995, we will begin exploring other changes. Under primary consideration will be development of a more convenient, modern license-purchase system that will afford license buyers-residents and nonresidents alike-opportunities to purchase hunting licenses at retail outlets throughout the state. As well as giving license buyers the "point-of-sale" option, "~ne-stop shopping" is also on our drawing boards. An example: _under t1:is new plan, a hunter could buy a hunting license, as well as any special perrruts or stamps desired, by selecting from a computer menu at their favorite outdoor retailer just about anywhere in the state.

Win ter 1994

All three species of North American bears are classified as carnivores, although they tend to be omnivorous, eating just about anything edible. Commonly believed to hibernate during winter months, bears actual ly enter a protected area to sleep away the harshest part of winter. But their sleep is not deep, and their body temperature falls only a few degrees below normal. Bears can easily be awakened if disturbed during their winter sleep!

BLACK BEARS BIACKBEAR height: 31/ 2' length: 41/ 2'-61/ 4'

The most common and widely distributed of the three North American bear species, this bear lives in forests with thick understories, swamp areas in the eastern United States, and the more mountainous areas in the West. Maine has a population of 19-20,000 black bears, the most of any state east of the Mississippi. Black bears are quiet, shy animals that live in a variety of habitats-forests, brushy, overgrown fields, even wetland areas. They eat nuts (beechnuts are a favorite), berries, and fruit-sometimes rodents, insects, and fish-and occasionally larger prey. In spite of its size, black bears can attain speeds of up to 30 m.p.h. in short bursts, are powerful swimmers, and commonly climb trees.

range

LIES Grizzly bears are generally found only in remote wilderness areas, like high mountain meadows, forests, and low-lying riverside habitats of the western U. S. and Alaska. Grizzlies dig up most of their food, so they have long claws. They eat roots, grasses, gophers, and smaller rodents, as well as carrion (dead stuff); and will sometimes kill a larger animal, such as a deer or elk, for food. When salmon migrate upstream to spawn, the normally solitary bears congregate along rivers to feast. In preparation for a long winter sleep, a grizzly may put on as much as 400 pounds of fat! This bear has a wide head and a dished face, and a distinctive hump between the shoulders. Grizzlies are yellowish-brown to black, often with white-tipped hairs, giving them a "grizzled" appearance.

GRIZZLY BEAR height: 41 / 4 '

length: 6 - 7'

II ' '

track,.

POLAR BEARS POIAR BEAR height: 4 '

, 121 . length: 7-11 '

track ,

,r-o

Âˇ~

Maine Fislz and Wildlife

range

Polar bears have long necks, slender heads, and white fur--and can weigh in at 1100 pounds! They live along Arctic coasts, mostly on polar ice, feeding mainly on seals, but also taking fish, birds and their eggs, crabs, and starfish. A polar bear might even eat grasses, berries, and algae when available during the short Arctic summer. Thick waterproof fur keeps them warm, and their webbed, furred feet helps to make them excellent swimmers, paddling along at about six miles an hour. Polar bears do den up during the harshest parts of the Arctic winter, but like black bears and grizzlies, polar bears are not true hibernators, and can awaken and move around at any time.

So-How Big ARE They? Trace the silhouettes of each bear (from page 24) on a clear sheet of mylar. Place each silhouette on an overhead projector and project the image onto a chalkboard or a large piece of paper taped to the wall. Adjust the projected image using a measuring tape or yardstick, until the bear's shoulder height and length is life size. The bear's outline can then be drawn to life size by tracing the projected image. Add the specific elements of each bear's habitat to each mural. For example, draw in trees, grassy meadows, and rocks for the grizzly; blocks of ice, snow, fish, and seals for the polar bear; and forests, swamps, bushes, nuts, fruits, and berries for the black bear. Here are three colored pictures of bears in their habitats. If you know which is which, they will make your own habitat drawings much easier to do!

•,

··-

,,d,_

•

r This activity is adapted from the Project WIID Basic activity guide. Project WIID is a wildlife and conservation education program for grades K-12, sponsored by MDIFW. To date, over 3500 Maine teachers have participated in a 6-hour teacher workshop to learn how to incorporate WIID activities into every subject and skill area. For more information about Project WILD, or to schedule a workshop for your school, contact Lisa J. Kane, Project WILD Coordinator, at 207-287-3303.

Winter 1994

Loon Plates Big Hit With Mainers

A Progress Report Maine vehicle owners continue to show their strong support for Maine wildlife by purchasing and displaying the new Maine Conservation Registration license plates. The new plates, which feature a colorful depiction of one of the state's more popular and fascinating waterbirds, the loon, became available last April. The Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles reports that total sales are rapidly approaching 60,000, not including the 1994 Christmas season. Commissioner of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife "Bucky"" Owen continues to be very

Maine Fish and Wildlife

pleased with the success of the conservation license plates. Owen said," We had hopes that by year's end, 80,000 Maine vehicles would be registered with the new plate and it looks like we may reach that goal. I'd like to say 'thank you' to so many Maine residents who have demonstrated such strong support for Maine's nongame wildlife management program by buying a loon conservation plate." Sales of the license plates have generated so far about $185,000 for the Department. The 60 percent of the revenues remaining after administrative costs will go the State Parks Fund.

YELLOW PERCH STREAMER rom the Fly Tying Bench

by Butch Carey THE PATTERN HOOK: #94720, Sizes 8X THREAD: Black and white monocord TAIL: Yellow saddle hackle barbules RIBBING: Gold flat tinsel BODY: Cream or white floss WING: White bucktail, yellow & grizzly saddle hackles TOPPING: Peacock herl THROAT: Yellow and red calftail CHEEK: Jungle cock

[!]

Tie on white monocord at back of hook. Tie in bunch of yellow saddle hackle barbules for tail.

Tie in flat gold ribbing. Move thread to front of hook; tie off; trim. Cast on black thread in front, then tie in floss for body.

Wind floss in close even turns to rear of hook, then wind back to starting point. Tie off; trim.

Wind ribbing to front over body, leaving spaces between winds. Tie down. Tie white bucktail behind head on top of hook.

Winter 1994

Tie on two grizzly saddle hackles over white bucktail for wing.

Add yellow saddle hackles over grizz/ies.

I Tie on bottom of hook small bunch of yellow calftail, then add short bunch of red ca/ftail below the yellow (about 1/3 the length of hook).

Add two strands of peacock her/ over wing for topping.

lnl Tie in jungle cock eyes, one on each side, just l.2.J behind head area, for cheeks.

Finish the head with black thread. Cement, two coats, and your fly is done!

Maine Fish and Wildlife

FISH AND WILDLIFE BRIEFS Warden Service Loses Vast Experience

Employees of the DiCenzo Corp. of Calais inspect repairs to the Meddybemps Lake outlet dam. Project SHARE (Salmon Habitat and River Enhancement) accomplished the work in record time, taking advantage of donations and in-kind services!

Project SHARE Repairs Dam In October, an important darn at the outlet of Meddybemps Lake, which forms the headwaters of the Dennys River in Washington County, was repaired by Project SHARE. Project SHARE (Salmon Habitat and River Enhancement), is a coalition made up of the Atlantic Salmon Commission and three major landowners in Washington County (Baskahegan Co., Champion International, and Georgia-Pacific Corp). The major objective of SHARE is to improve the river habitat for Atlantic Salmon in the Washington County area through voluntary and m utual cooperation of landowners, local, state, and federal agencies, and conservation organizations. The repair project undertaken by SHARE included replacement of the gate of the Meddybemps darn. The darn, owned by the Commission, is used to control water flow in the Dennys River in order to benefit the juvenile Atlan tic salmon population. There had been plans to ask the legislature to fund the darn repairs. But Project SHARE members pitched in with funding and in-kind ervices and the DiCenzo Corp. of Calais donated

their construction expertise to the project, accomplishing the repairs ahead of schedule and at abou t half the cost of the orginal estimate!

The Maine Warden Service is losing experience and tradition equal to more than a century of service, due to the retirements this month of several senior members. Leaving the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife in November are four men with long tenures of service. They are, in order of longevity: • Philip L. Dumond, district game warden at Estcourt Station on the Maine-Quebec Border - 38 years. • Colonel Herbert W. "Bill" Vernon, Brewer - 36 years. • Deputy Commissioner Norman E. "Skip" Trask, Readfield- 26 years. • Lt. Carter L. Smith, Dexter, - 24 years. Phil Dumond, who was selected as Maine's Warden of the Year for 1976, began his service as a warden in 1957. He was first stationed in the Bar Harbor area. In less than a year he transferred to the northernmost warden district, where he has remained throughout his career. Dumond has been the subject of nurner-

74 YEARS BETWEEN THEM-Game Warden Col. Herbert W. "Bill" Vernon (left) presents the retired warden badge to veteran North Woods Warden Philip L. Dumond at a dinner in Dumond's honor recently. Vernon, himself a longtime career warden, also retired this fall.

ous newspaper and television stories distributed nationally, based on his adventures and exploits in protecting the wildlife resources of northern Maine. Bill Vernon, who topped off his career as the chief game warden, joined the Warden Service in 1959. He and Phil Dumond worked as fellow district war-

dens early in their careers in Aroostook County. Vernon was promoted to warden inspector (now sergeant) in 1962; to supervisor (now lieutenant) in 1972; and to major (deputy chief warden) in 1988. Skip Trask started his warden career in 1966 in Washington County. He transferred to Weld in 1969, and was promoted to inspector in 1973. In 1980

he was promoted to lieutenant and assigned as the Warden Service representative to the department's Division of Program Development and Coordination. Trask was reassigned as chief of the Regulations Division in 1981 with the primary responsibility of coordinating all aspects of departmental rulemaking activities, including the formu-

Multi-Douse Search Yields Dlegal Deer Meat, Weapons It could have been a parade: a half dozen green trucks of the Maine Warden Service all in a row. More than one Cambridge resident did a double take that quiet weekday morning in early December. It isn't every day that 15 state game wardens show up in Cambridge, Maine, a small town about 20 miles northeast of Skowhegan.

numerous sophisticated .22 caliber night hunting rifles, all of which were fitted to accommodate lights and silencers. Three carefully crafted silencers were found in the search . All were adaptable to the weapons seized. According to Warden Investigator, Philip Dugas, who was also involved in the Cambridge bust, probable charges to be brought against the two Cambridge residents run the gamut, from illegal possession of deer and moose meat, to night hunting, enticing (deer baiting), exceeding bag limits, falsely registering and hunting with an illegal implement (The possession and use of the silencers may involve federal violations) . Dugas observed that operations such as the Cambridge bust must be handled carefully, that the search team must be large enough to keep control of the situation without at the same time engaging in overkill . "Searches like this are very

Greenville Warden Tom Ward and West Forks Warden Scott Osgood ready a truck full of evidence for the trip to the Sidney Regional Headquarters. But a parade it wasn't. Nor was it an in-service training day for the Sidney regional headquarters. Maine District Warden John Whalen and his "sting" team were on serious business. Backed up by four search warrants, some probable cause and a patient two-year investigation, Whalen and his team were hot on the heels of some suspected bigtime deer thieves. Once through town , the green truck cavalcade broke up formation near the scene of the search . At the alloted time, each team turned into a driveway, the warrants were served to the occupants and the searches commenced. Thankfully without any rough stuff. What the wardens found far exceeded their expectations. The homes of Terry Tyler and Martin Gerald contained freezers and sheds full of what is suspected to be illegally possessed deer and moose meat. The wardens also found

Maine Fis/, and Wildlife

Albion Warden Irene Mottram gathers evidence. Two of the three confiscated silencers are seen beside one of the many weapons alleged to have been used by the Cambridge night hunters. intrusive. Understandably, people resent these sorts of activities by us. Often the occupants have easy access to loaded firearms,( which was the case in at least one of the Cambridge homes) so there is an element of danger," said Dugas. He added, " The department should take its hat off to Warden Whalen . John'~ tenacity paid off. He got his teeth into this case and just didn't let go."

lation and drafting of rules. He was appointed deputy commissioner in 1983. Carter Smith became a district game warden in 1970, assigned to Lee in Penobscot County. In 1977 he was promoted to sergeant, and moved to Calais in Washington County. He moved to Gray in 1987 when he was promoted to lieutenant and replaced William Vail, who became commissioner. He transferred to the Greenville Regional Office in 1990. Smith was presented a meritorius service award in 1972 for rescuing a smelt fisherman who fell through the ice. He served as the department's Search and Rescue Coordinator for two years, and during his last two years was in charge of recruitment and training for the Warden Service.

Final Warden Candidates Selected The Commissioner and his staff have selected the final eight warden candidates from the remaining field of 30 finalists. Letters have gone out to the eight prospective wardens, who will begin training in January at the academy.

Maine Moose Season A Success Maine's 1994 moose hunting season ended with a 90 percent-plus success ratio, and has been termed a "typical" season in terms of hunter success, physical condition of the animals, and composition of the kill. This was the first season in which hunters were allotted 1,200 permits, following 12 years limited to 1,000 permits. Under approval by the Maine Legislature, the maximum number of permits will increase to 1,400 in 1995, and 1,500 in 1996. At least 80 percent of moose registered during the season were adult bulls, and several weighed in excess of 1,000 pounds. The final moose kill for this season was 1,130. Final results of the season must await the return of all registration books to Augusta, and the entry of data into the department's computer system. In addition to the approximately 1,090 moose checked in at tagging stations, wardens at isolated locations along the Canadian border checked more than a dozen moose, bringing the preliminary moose kill to

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR hatcheries did not pass, so we're back to the drawing board on that issue.

Dear Sirs: In the 1994 fall issue of Maine Fish and Wildlife, page 2, the last line under the listings of "Biggest Bucks In Maine 1993" contains the equation: (LW) "Live weight (estimates)= (DW) dressed weight + 20 percent." The equation is false. It should read: LW=DW + 20 % DW. A better and easier equation to use is: LW= (1.2)DW. I agree with your hatcheries and stocking programs. I hope the bond issue passes. We need additional hatcheries and a more aggressive stocking plan throughout the entire state. I have always disagreed with you about the coyote controversy. Coyotes are the main reason why the deer herd is not larger, and for that matter the rabbit and partridge populations. A bounty should be placed on coyotes and every means should be used to eliminate them. Please do not introduce more wolves. The moose herd was revived and grew for one reason only: clearcutting, which opened the tangled mess of the dark forests of Maine. People who criticize the paper companies are dead wrong. Responsible clearcutting, expansion of fish hatcheries, increased stocking programs, reduction of coyotes, proper air-water pollution prograris and more programs in coordination with the Maine Legislature and sportsmen of Maine will ensure the future generations of Maine will enjoy fishing and hunting and the great outdoors. Sincerely, Anthony Soychak Master Guide Gorham

Dear Sirs: While hunting out of Nugent's camps on Chamberlain Lake during the week of Oct. 31 through Nov. 4, 1994, a hunter from another party suffered the tragedy of becoming lost in the remote area around Leadbetter Pond. Because of the heavy rain, accompanied by fairly cool temperatures, the lost hunter was susceptible to severe hypothermia. Since I was somewhat familiar with the area in which the hunter was lost, I participated in the initial search of the area. It was during this first search that I observed the professional manner in which the state widlife officers and the warden pilot, who flew the search plane, conducted the search. But more importantly, I noted that all of the participants attacked the search with a feeling of genuine concern for the lost hunter. It was very apparent that the search was not for a "lost hunter'' but for a human being who was facing a lifethreatening situation. During the search I had the pleasure of assisting Warden Bruce Farrar. The names of the other wardens involved in the search elude me. Regardless, all of these fine people deserve a special round of applause and recognition for the outstanding service that they perform. The state is fortunate to have employees like these on its payroll. Sincerely, Larry Wheeler Marshfield, VT

â&#x20AC;˘ Point well taken regarding the formula. It could have been stated more clearly-and you did. Thanks also for your other comments. Regrettably, the bond issue for

â&#x20AC;˘ Thank you for your words of praise for our wardens, and for all who participated in "your" search. We are proud of our Warden Service, but it's nice to hear plaudits from members of the public.

YOUR AD COULD BE HERE! To place a display advertisement in MAINE FISH AND WILDLIFE Magazine, please contact Denise Brann at the

Maine Fish and Wildlife Department 284 State Street, Station #4 l Augusta ME 04333 (207) 287-5244

slightly over 1,100. A final count is expected early in the winter. Once again, the Maine moose hunt was concluded with no hunting accidents. The moose hunt safety record remains unblemished after 14 hunting seasons since moose hunting was resumed in 1980. The largest recorded moose was shot on opening day in Shawtown (northeast of Greenville) by Hedley Davidson of Westerly, RI. It weighed 1,060 pounds field-dressed . Live weight is estimated at nearly 1,400 pounds! Another large bull registered in Greenville was killed by an arrow fired by Diane Brochu of Rochester, N.H. (See story on page 6).

Stocking News Anglers take note: Our fall stocking program saw the introduction of 596,

095 coldwater game fish in state waters. A complete list of our 1994 fish stocking program - the species, number of fish and waters stocked - will be available January 1, 1995 from the department. The price of the publication, called 1994 Fish Stocking Report, is $2.00. Of special interest to ice fishermen in southern and eastern coastal Maine may be the chance to hook an Atlantic Salmon while fishing one of the traditional warm water lakes in coastal Maine. According to Peter Bourque, director of the department's fisheries and hatcheries division, in excess of 3,000 Atlantic Salmon - retired brood stock from the Green Lake National Fish Hatchery - were released this fall in about 30 state lakes and ponds. For example, Round Lake in Charlotte got 75 Atlantics, Silver Lake in Bucksport

got 100, Eddington Pond in Eddington 50 and Long Pond in Bucksport 50. These broodstock fish are all in the 2 to 4 pound range. Not exactly jawslackers as Atlantics go, but certainly a bonus option for coastal ice anglers.

Preliminary 1994 Deer Kill Released Despite unseasonably warm weather through much of the season, Maine's 1994 deer kill appears to be very close to pre-season predictions. A preliminary tally of nearly 400 deer registration stations throughout the state conducted by the Maine Warden Service indicates the 1994 Mc::ne deer kill statewide will be slightly above 24,600. These figures do not include the special muzzleloading season, expected to add 100 deer.

1 940s Posters The original silk-screened versions of these posters measure about 22 by 28 inches. Screened sometime in the mid-1940s, they are two of a series of at least four posters designed to promote conservation efforts. (Editor's note: see page 11 for information about the third-and fourth-posters in this series.) We're offering 14" by 18" (about half-size) reprints of these handsome and topical posters for $5 each, shipping and handling included. The third in the series is also available now (see page 11). To order, send check or money order to: POSTERS! Inland Fisheries and Wildlife 284 State Street, Station #41 Augusta ME 04333 Be sure to specify which poster you want and/or the quantity of each. Please allow four weeks for delivery.

Watchable Wildlife Guide Now Available! This new-in-1994 pocket guide contains more than two dozen fullcolor wildlife photographs and descriptions of 62 great .places in Maine to go in search of that ever-remembered glimpse of wildlife in its natural setting. Most of the sites are on publicly-owned land, but all are open for careful public use. The book is organized by geographic regions and describes each To order, send check or money site in detail - how to get there, the order for $5.95 (payable to species you might expect to see, deMaine Fish and Wildlife) to: WATCHABLE WILDLIFE tails on the availability of restrooms, 284 State Street. Station 41 parking, and other facilities, and Augusta. ME 04333 much more, including information on access for persons with disabilities.

M aine Fish and Wildlife

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1er and his advisory council after Jlic input. 'Since the Any-Deer Permit system , implemented in 1985, department logists have been able to refine the :11 kill of does. During most years, registered kill of does remains hin 5 percent of less of the quota 1blished before the season. 'Based on an examination of over )0 harvested deer by wildlife biolo:s during November, the herd aprs in good condition. Trophy-age :ks were numerous; antler developnt of younger bucks was very good, indication that the herd remains in mce with its food supplies." Lavigne concludes that "the deer mlation in December 1994 is ;htly under 230,000. The Departnt of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife 1anaging for a wintering herd of ,000 to 300,000 deer."

MAINE

FISH AND WILDLIFE 284 State St., Sta. #41 Augusta 1VIE 04333

uction MAINE

FISH AND WILDLIFE 284 State St., Sta. #41 Augusta ME 04333

Place Sta.mp

Here

MAINE FISH AND WILDLIFE 284 State St., Sta. #41 Augusta ME 04333

The Moose Auction is being adverÂˇd in state as well as national publica15. A new brochure explaining the auction notes: "Maine is one of a few states in the country that permit the hunting of moose with shotgun, handgun, muzzleloader or bow and arrow, as well as conventional rifle." The bidding period will be from December 16, 1994 to March 30, 1995. Applicants must submit written applications along h a nonrefundable $25 bidding fee. ly bids submitted using an official package provided by the Departnt will be acceptable. Bid packages 1 informational brochures may be ained by writing or calling: Moose ction, Maine Department of Inland heries and Wildlife, State House tion #41, Augusta, Maine 04333, ~phone 207-287-5207. Bids must be received by 5 p.m., ,rch 30, 1995. Bids will be opened on LICh 31, 1995. Successful bidders will be contacted certified mail and will be given 30 f S to submit a bid payment and ect a moose hunting zone.

slightly over 1,100. A final count is expected early in the winter. Once again, the Maine moose hunt was concluded with no hunting accidents. The moose hunt safety record remains unblemished after 14 huntinf seasons since moose hunting was resumed in 1980. The largest recorded moose was sr on opening day in Shawtown (northe, of Greenville) by Hedley Davidson of Westerly, RI. It weighed 1,060 poundi field-dressed. Live weight is estimate, at nearly 1,400 pounds! Another large bull registered in Greenville was killed by an arrow fire by Diane Brochu of Rochester, N.H. (~ story on page 6).

94-04

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Stocking News Anglers take note: Our fall stockin program saw the introduction of 596,

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Watchable This n ew-in- 1994 pockâ&#x20AC;¢ color wildlife photograph: to go in search of that ev, ral setting. Most of the sit open for careful public w To order, send check or order for $5.95 (payabl~ Maine Fish and Wildlife)

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Final numbers must await the analysis of registration books, which must be returned to Augusta and tabulated. The final figure will be released in several weeks. The preliminary deer kill of 24,607 represents a decrease of 2,795 or 10 percent from the 1993 harvest of 27,402. According to Gerry Lavigne, deer biologist for the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, "much of the decline was attrributable to the 25 percent reduction in Any-Deer Permits issued this year. The department desired a reduction of does and fawns to compensate for above-average winter losses in much of the state during the 1993-94 winter. Reducing the mortality of does will enable the herd to recover more quickly." Lavigne met with other department biologists in April to assess the state's deer population and to recommend doe

harvest quotas for Maine's 18 Deer Management Districts. At that time, they recommended a doe harvest of 5,250, and projected a take of 3,150 fawns as a result of issuing 32,000 Any-Deer Permits. They also projected a slight decline in the buck kill to about 16,200 (compared to 16,700 in 1993) as a result of previous winter losses. The projections made in April totalled 24,600, which was nearly identical to the warden count of 24,607. Lavigne explains that, "pre-season projections and Any-Deer Permit recommendations are the result of a team effort comprised of the deer biologist and the department's seven regional wildlife biologists. Each year, their recommendations are guided by a management plan for deer. Recommendations for deer season and allocation of Any-Deer Permits are ultimately considered and promulgated by the Commis-

sioner and his advisory council after public input. "Since the Any-Deer Permit system was implemented in 1985, department biologists have been able to refine the legal kill of does. During most years, the registered kill of does remains within 5 percent of less of the quota established before the season. "Based on an examination of over 6,000 harvested deer by wildlife biologists during November, the herd appears in good condition. Trophy-age bucks were numerous; antler development of younger bucks was very good, an indication that the herd remains in balance with its food supplies." Lavigne concludes that "the deer population in December 1994 is slightly under 230,000. The Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife is managing for a wintering herd of 250,000 to 300,000 deer."

Maine's Moose Auction Traditionally, Maine's annual moose tion camps in Maine. All proceeds from season has been an early fall hunt th.is permit auction will go to support mostly for Maine residents lucky youth conservation education in Maine. enough to win a permit in the spring According to state game biologists, lottery and for a few even Maine's expanding moose population is luckier non-residents. estimated at a minimum of 25,000. DurNext fall, though, for the first time a select few will join the October moose hunt in the North Woods because they were willing to pay for the privilege. And support a worthy cause as well! New legislation this year allows the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife to publicly auction five moose hunting permits to the highest bidder. When Maine' s 14th annual moose hunt gets underway next October, five of the 1,400 hunters with state permits will have acquired those permits not through the customary spring Moose Lottery- but through a MA~ f-lcQu~I â&#x201A;Ź: competitive bidding process called the 1995 Maine Moose Permit Auction. All revenues generated by Maine's Moose Permit Auction will provide youth conservation education scholaring the last four limited moose seasons, ships in Maine. the success rate for hunters has been Plans include sending more than 300 about 90 percent. Maine youngsters to summer conserva-

The Moose Auction is being advertised in state as well as national publications. A new brochure explaining the auction notes: "Maine is one of a few states in the country that permit the hunting of moose with shotgun, handgun, muzzleloader or bow and arrow, as well as conventional rifle." The bidding period will be from December 16, 1994 to March 30, 1995. Applicants must submit written applications along with a nonrefundable $25 bidding fee. Only bids submitted using an official bid package provided by the Department will be acceptable. Bid packages and informational brochures may be obtained by writing or calling: Moose Auction, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, State House Station #41, Augusta, Maine 04333, telephone 207-287-5207. Bids must be received by 5 p.m., March 30, 1995. Bids will be opened on March 31, 1995. Successful bidders will be contacted by certified mail and will be given 30 days to submit a bid payment and select a moose hunting zone.

Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife • 284 State Street • Augusta ME 04333

"Jewels In The Trees"-Photo by V. Paul Reynolds