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292 Tavou, X QiotoC;

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Sunlmary

412-413

Evangelos Kofos

The secret organization of Edessa during the Macedonian struggle (The reports of the "Vodena Cen/er" during 1905)

Recently retrieved documents from the files of the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens provide new and revealing data concerning the function and the mission of the secret "Vodena Center" during the Maeedonian Struggle. These documents arc mainly repons by the members of the triumvirate of the secret organization in Edessa. In assessing the data of these documents in conjuction with our general knowledge of the seCTet operations of the Greek side during the Struggle we could conclude that these arc panicularly enlightening both for the rnaero- and the microhistory of that period. In terms of the rnacro-histOly, infomlation about the relations of the Greek leaders with the Turkish authorities of the city provide funher evidence of the unique triangular-Greek, l3ulgarian, Turkish - nature of the Struggle. Of equal value arc data concerning the information about the local anned bands and the enlisting of local fighters in the wider units operating in Central Macedonia. In terms of the micro-history, the role and the contribution of Greek patriots in the city of Edessa and the surrounding villages is clearly established. There arc references concerning operations within the city, the "economic war" against the Bulgarians and their sympathizers, as well as the welfare system for the fighters' families and particularly for the children of the victims of the war. Equally imeresting is the system of commuoication and the chain of pOlitical and military command of the Greek org~U1ization, as revealed by the correspondence of the "Vodena Center" both with the Thessaloniki Greek Consulate General and the military regional Commander Kapctan Akritas, Le. Lieutenant Konstantinos Mazarakis. with headquarters in the Veroia-Naoussa region. Na less :;ignifieant is the information conceming the activities of individuals and personalities of Edessa. A list of all persons cited in the documents in annexed to this paper. Nevertheless. one should bear in mind the limitations of the archives at the di.'posal of the author. as they cover a rather short period (the second halI of 1905), albeit a turning point in the Struggle for Edcssa and, indeed, for Central Macedonia, aswcll.