Η μυστική οργάνωση της Έδεσσας

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EuaYYEAoe:; Kwq>6e:; llaQ<lnnAa, EVW OE to",x6 EltlltEbo ylvovt<lL EVEQYELEc:; YLa tn O1Jnoyl\ xoniJ'ltwv X<lL anwv EQloblwv YUl ne:; OLXOYEVELEe:; twv qroAaXLOI-LEvWV l] <poveuOEvtwv OLatUltWVOvt<lL mtlll-Lata ltooe:; tn 0eooaAovlxn YLa tn XOOl]ynon ~Onenl-La­ twv OE Ctltoooue:; O1lYYEvEle:;. Qot6oo LOLaltEOO Evt1JltWOul~OUV OL ava<poQEe:; YLa tnV avayxn 01JOLaotLXl]e:; !-LEOLI-Lvae:; ltQoe:; ta It<lLOLa tWV euiJ'ltwv. A val-LqJl~Aa, n EXlt<lLoeunxl] LOL6tnta tou rQOl-Ll-LatEa tOU KEvtooU AOav. <l>QCtyxou eSnYEl tnv El-LcpaOn ltOU OlOEL n "Eoeooa Otn vEa YEvLa. Ta mtl\l-Lata tnc:; xatnYOQlae:; a1Jtl\e:; eon~ovt<lL otnV ltaOOXl] UltOtOOqJLWV YLa qJoltnon OE oxoAEla l] OLxotOOqJEla tne:; 0eooaAovlxne:; XL ax61-L<l tne:; AOl\vae:;. YltaQXo1JV ltOnEe:; EltWV1Jj.LEe:; avaqJoQEe:; OE EOeooaloue:;, ana X<lL OE xatolXOU~ YEl.l0VLXWV XWQLU}y42. LtT)V avaq>oQ<l toU IO'UA,tol) rn:avu).,uW3Ctvnm to attnl-L<l: "OtElAtE ne:; 1JltotOOqJlEe:;" YLa ta It<lLOLa toU oOAO<POvnOEvtOe:; Ml\ton Qlt6 tOY llOOqJl]tn HAla ltOU en oltouMoouv otn 0eooakovlxn. Ta1Jt6xoova ano altnl-L<l, "otElAtE ltEQlotOOqJo" YLa to l-LaOml] tou ultooLoaoxaAElou rEtiJQYLO fLavvaxn, yeo tou aywVLOtl\ rLavvaXn, alt6 to Meon!-LEQL, 0 oltoloe:; ooAo<povl\OnxE Qlt6 XOI-LLtat~nOEe:; to <I>~oouaQLo tOU 1905 43 . H oOAo<povla toU MLxaAn 0EOOWOOU, "01J~nOmi tou KEvtooU", "0£0j.LOuQYo;' X<lL ltLOtotatoU "EAAnvoe:;", 6ltwe:; avaqJEOOuv OL E'<OEoELe:;, ltOU EYLVE Qlt6 to "Bo;'AyaQo MLxal\A ratoo" Oto xaqJEVElo Aol\ ota llAatavUl toU KLOUltQl, ltooxaAEl ~OEul O1Jyxlvnon otnv lt6An. 0 "EUI-LEvne:;" (Pl~oe:;) ELOOltOLEl tn 0eooaAovlxn 6n "Oa ltQooltaOl\olOj.LEv EX ltavt6e:; to611:OU va A~I-LEV avtlltOLva"44. ~E Eva I-Ll]va, YEa ExOeon ltOU UltoYQCtqJEt<lL Qlt6 toy "llaQj.LEvllOva" (<I>QCtyxo) olvEL to otlYI-L<l toU vol\l-Latoe:; toU Aywva, 6ltlOe:; to avtLAa~avovtav OL nYEtEe:; tOU KMQOU BOOEVWV. KaOwe:; n 0eooaAovlxn OlOta~E va OEXOEl to altnI-La va otMEl 0 yLOe:; tou OOAOcpavnOEvtOe:; M. 0eoowoou rEWQYLOe:; OE OLxOtooqJElo tlOv AOnvwv, 0 <l>QCty<oe:; XQnOLj.LOltOLEl oXAnQl] YAwooa4 ' : "Av OEV UltOotnQLXOEl X<lL ltoootateuOEl 0 uL6e:; tOU MLxaAn 0eoowoou, oJto'Uooiou E9vLX01l EvtUUOa ItaQ<lyovto~ 6vtor;, xm EY yEVEI. crv OEY JCQovotlOTl to EOvOe:; oLa tOue:; ULO;,e:; tlOV UltEQ tOU EOVL1<O;' LOEtiJbOUe:; ocpaYLa~o!-LEvlOv ult6 tlOV ~uAyaQLxwv oQbwv, OEV ouval-LEen va ultoAoylowj.LEv tnv j.LEyaAnv EOVLXl]V ~n­ I-Llav, nv Oa UltOOtWj.LEV EV tE tn lt6AEL x<lL toLe:; XWQlOLe:; ... [To avtlOEtO, n !-LEQLI-Lva YLa ta ttxva] 6tav ltoawatoltOLElt<lL, Oa EXlOl-LEV ltOAAo;,e:;, olnvEe:; en QltOcpaotl;,WOL XaL tOV XiVO'UYDY va 'UJtO~EVWCJL xm tTJV swilv uutTlV va OLUXLVOUVE1JWOL xaQL v tlOv EOVL1<WV O1Jl-LqJEo6VtWV ... ". 42.

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btwl;n tooV AQxwv.l:tO bEUtEQO E!;aiJ-nVO tOll 1905, n xataotaon E!;axo).oll80,;oE va dvm to<PEQ~ Y"' tOY EUnv'oiJ.6. 00t600, iJ-E tnv EiJ-<p<iV.on XUL iJ-,xQWv ax6iJ-U "').nv.xwv oOOiJ-atoov otnv nEQwx~, .o,a(tEQa oto Il6QEW oQ",v6 tiJ-~iJ-a tOll xuta BobEVWV, aQXwE va nUQollo,QtEtUL x<lnma ~E).ttwon. 'OnUl<; aVE<pEQE to KEvtQo, m nQ6xQ"m XOOQ'wv EQxovtav otnv 'Ebwoa Y"' va bn).Woouv tnv EJt,otQo~ "ota natQ,a". Avt(SEta, otnv nEb,~ XWQU, 6noll bQOUoav oxEMv aVEv6X).nta wxuQ<i Iloll).yaQ,xa oWiJ-ata, ""~QXE otamiJ.6tnta. Kaew, 6iJ.W, nQOXWQOVOE Tl EAAT]Y~Xi] aVtEJttBEOll. XCmOlU ~EAttwal1 OQXLOE va q>ai.VEtat

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Sunlmary

412-413

Evangelos Kofos

The secret organization of Edessa during the Macedonian struggle (The reports of the "Vodena Cen/er" during 1905)

Recently retrieved documents from the files of the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens provide new and revealing data concerning the function and the mission of the secret "Vodena Center" during the Maeedonian Struggle. These documents arc mainly repons by the members of the triumvirate of the secret organization in Edessa. In assessing the data of these documents in conjuction with our general knowledge of the seCTet operations of the Greek side during the Struggle we could conclude that these arc panicularly enlightening both for the rnaero- and the microhistory of that period. In terms of the rnacro-histOly, infomlation about the relations of the Greek leaders with the Turkish authorities of the city provide funher evidence of the unique triangular-Greek, l3ulgarian, Turkish - nature of the Struggle. Of equal value arc data concerning the information about the local anned bands and the enlisting of local fighters in the wider units operating in Central Macedonia. In terms of the micro-history, the role and the contribution of Greek patriots in the city of Edessa and the surrounding villages is clearly established. There arc references concerning operations within the city, the "economic war" against the Bulgarians and their sympathizers, as well as the welfare system for the fighters' families and particularly for the children of the victims of the war. Equally imeresting is the system of commuoication and the chain of pOlitical and military command of the Greek org~U1ization, as revealed by the correspondence of the "Vodena Center" both with the Thessaloniki Greek Consulate General and the military regional Commander Kapctan Akritas, Le. Lieutenant Konstantinos Mazarakis. with headquarters in the Veroia-Naoussa region. Na less :;ignifieant is the information conceming the activities of individuals and personalities of Edessa. A list of all persons cited in the documents in annexed to this paper. Nevertheless. one should bear in mind the limitations of the archives at the di.'posal of the author. as they cover a rather short period (the second halI of 1905), albeit a turning point in the Struggle for Edcssa and, indeed, for Central Macedonia, aswcll.


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