b0 usufoa& Ä em;cgpwGif cPwpfjzKwf? opfuidk ;f vIyí f ½kw½f w k o f o J ?J jzpfay:NrJ/ Ä twefMumaomf iSujf ymao;Eky?f tawmif½yk í f rvIypf w d Af sm? rcgolUud, k f rxdrk me? ausmufq;l csokYd b0onfrSm? olem;vmvsuf ae&mtpG?J toku d Nf rJí ruG&J iftyk ?f ajcpGu J yk af omf pdr;f yky&f ifrh iId ;f ? þopfuikd ;f wkYd cgwkdif;yrm? rvIyfygNyD/
/
wifrdk; uRefawmfwkdY i,fpOfu ]yk*Hn§yfBuD;}yHkjyif Mum;zl; zwfzl;onf/ ,ck rsKd;qufopfrsm;wGif Mum;zl;ol &Sm;a&mhrnf/ qm;arSmf oMum;pufudk ucsio f lyke0f ifaMumif; aq;ay;cef;udkvnf; pD;eif; aMumif ; owif ; &onf E S i f h & ef u k e f o if w ef ; rS rEÅav;-jrpfBuD;em; rD;&xm;ESifh tjrefjyefvmyg onf/ blwmrS aq;ay;cef;okdU a&mufaomtcg q&mr ESpfOD;u 0rf;enf;í uRefawmfhudk zufí idkMuygonf/ q&mr a':jrifhjrifhESifhaq;pyfq&m OD;apmatmifodef;wdkYtdrfrsm; pD;eif;cH&ygonf/ ucsifolykefwkdYu aq;r,lyg/ bmaq;awG rSef; olwkdYrzwfwwfyg/ olwkdYt&rf;vdkrnfh iSuf zsm;aq;rsm;yif ygroGm;yg/ pm&if;vkyfaomtcg &,fp&myif aumif;ao;awmhonf/ qyfjymcJrsm; tdyf&mcif;ESifhapmifrsm;? cef;qD;vdkufumrsm;? a&cyfvufqGJyHk; ponfwdkYjzpfonf/ wcsdKUaq; ykvif;rsm;udk oGefypfí ykvif;cGHcsnf; ,loGm;yg onf/ ykvif;bl;rsm;½dkucf x JG m;onfrsm;um; rsm;pGm jyef Y u sJ a eonf q d k y gonf / uRef a wmf a &muf aomtcsed w f Gif jyefYusJaeaom aq;jym;rsm; ykvif; uGJ tptersm; &Sif;vif;NyD;NyD/ ]a[m'DrSm n§yfBuD;uvnf; wpfjcrf;yJ ,l oGm;w,f/ wpfjcrf;pm;yGJay:rSm xm;cJhw,f} ]wpfjcrf;yJ,loGm;NyD; t*Fvefvkyf pwD;n§yf BuD;eJU awmxJrSm jrufckwfrvm;? rkefYysm;ovuf aumfrvm; rodbl;} ]wpfjcrf;yJ ,loGm;awmholwkdY vnf; tvkyrf jzpf/ 'Dbufuvnf; bmrSvkyrf jzpf} ]'D n§yu f vnf; ESpcf kaygif;rS wpf&Guw f nf; jzpfwJh pG,fawmf&Gufvdk}(ta&;xJ uAsmqefolu 0ifajymao;onf)/ jywif;ayguf cef;qD;awG BudK;jzKwfqGJEkw, f lvkdu&f ifNyD;aewmudk uwfaMu; eJU udkuf,loGm;w,f/ tHha&mAsm} ]ucsif olykeaf wGxJrSm tawG;tac: cRwfjcHK usaewJh ynmay;wkef; xrif;jzKef;onfh iwHk; inHhawG &Sdaeygvm;aemf}
qm;arSmf n§yfBuD; aq;ay;cef;uvlrsm;ESifh vma&muf&Sif;vif; ay;aeaom oMum;puf tvk y f o rm;rsm; wpfa,mufwpfayguf ajymaeMuonfudk pmzwf olrsm; ½kwfw&uf em;vnfrnf rxifyg/ þwGif uRefawmfu ]'ku©yJ cufwJharG;vlem vm&if b,fES,fhvkyf n§yfwpfjcrf;eJU qGJvdkU&rvJ} ]t&if q&m0efawG vufxufuwnf;u n§yf&Sdw,f/ wpfcgrS roHk;bl;/ cufwJharG;vlem vm&if MuHzefBudK;pm;arG;w,f/ q&musrSom cPcP n§yfqGJwm}[kwfygonf/ uRefawmfu pdwfyef;rIudk wm&SnfrcHEdkifyg} ]ighom;&,f ig ajr;OD;av; paezGm;rjzpfyg&apeJU}[k a,mu©rBuD; u ajymojzifh n§yfESifhuav;udk qGJxkwfzl;onf/ uRefawmfhorD; olZmMunf n 11em&D 30rdepf zGm; aomMumorD; jynfwpfzufurf; yef;awmif; wGif udk,w f kid af rG;ay;cJo h nf/ orD;yif ,ck touf 50ausmNf yD/ paezGm;jzpfzYkd em&D0ufomvdkawmhonf/ ]n§yw f pfjcrf;eJU rif;wd(kY ucsio f yl keaf wG) vnf; tvkyfrjzpfbl;/ igwkdYvnf; tvkyfrjzpfbl;/ 'Dawmh qm;arSmfudk aemufwpfacgufvmNyD;pD;/ wdkYqDrSm usefwJh wpfjcrf;vm,l/ 'grS r[kwf&if rif;wkdY,loGm;wJh n§yfwpfjcrf;vmay;vSnfh}[k ucsif v l e m pk p k & S d w d k i f ; tmus,f t mus,f vlrkdufvkyfí ajym&ygonf/ q&mrrsm;uawmh jyef&rnf rarQmfvifhawmhyg/ uRefawmfhrSmawmh arQmfvifhcsuf a&mifjcnfrQifwef;av; cyfrdSefrdSef A glimmer of hope udkyJ tm;udk;&ygawmhonf/ olykefrsm; rMum;r&Sd Mum;rnfjzpf\/ uRefawmfxifonfhtwkdif; ESpfvavmufMu awmh n§yw f pfjcrf;udk ucsiu f av;i,f ig;a,muf
u ,lvmay;ygonf/ jyefyl;vdkuaf omtcg olUae &mESifhol ]csyfueJU}0ifoGm;ygonf/ uav;rsm; udkvnf; wpfa,muf wpfusypf D rkeYfzkd;ay;vdkuyf g onf/ xkdtcsdefu wpfrwfzdk;vufzuf&nftcsKd ESpfcGuf&ygonf/ onf ucsifav;rsm;udk b,f u b,folvmay;oenf; rar;awmhyg/ aq;ay; cef;u ypön;f rSe;f odMuonf/ olwkdYyif ]EG,&f Sif wpfaumif}vQif rkezYf k;d wpfrwfay;ojzifh rMumrMum ,lvmay;aom uav;rsm;jzpfzG,f&Sdygonf/ uRefawmf rylawmhyg/ n§yq f w JG m ausmif;om; b0uyif pmawGUoifNyD;onf/ tvkyo f ifq&m0ef jzpfonfESifh q&mBuD; OD;pdk;jrifhu ac:onf/ ]ig
q&m0ef wifarmifMunf
'Dbufwpfjcrf;xnfrh ,f rif;u [dkbufjcrf;xnf&h r,f/ &r,fvm;}(&r,fq&m)[k &J&BJ uD;ajymonf/ vufukdif ESpcf k c,yfueJawGUoGm;vQif udk,x f nfh wm[efNyD/ (arhaq;ay;xm;aom vlemudkiJhvsu)f tcsdefvkí vkyf&ygonf/ q&mhaus;Zl;aMumifh e,fa&mufoGm;aomtcg (ñ§yf&Sdygvsuf rqGJEdkif r&Sd)vlemtoufrsm;pGmudk u,fEdkifygonf/ 1972ckESpf Mo*kwfv 15&ufwGif uRefawmf aysmfaom qm;arSmfrS rEÅav;okdY ajymif;cJhygonf/ aemuf q&m aemufq&m0eftwGuf aq;0g;tpHk tvifESifhwuG ]qm;arSmfn§yfBuD;}udkvnf; xm;cJh ygonf/
txl;tcsyfy(dk c) tcef;t0if0rSm pHy,fyef;tdk;uav;pdkux f m; &m pHy,fwcsKd UyGihfaeojzifh jrjrav; oif;arT;ae cJh\/ EdkYpdrf;a&mifazsmhazsmh eH&Hrsm;? tjzLcHay:rSm uefpeG ;f EG,pf rd ;f pdr;f EG,w f ufaeonfh cef;qD;prsm; aMumifh vif;yaeonfh tcef;uav;rSm (4) ay rD;acsmif;xGe;f xm;vkYd ykNd yD;vif;aeonf/ bk&m;pif u *E¨rmtjzLuav;awGu ykdNyD; azG;vufae onf/ wpfa,muftdyfckwifav;rSm tdyf&mcif;jzL jzL? acgif;tk;H pGyjf zLjzLwkaYd Mumifh pifpifMu,fMu,f/ ukvm;xkid o f kH;vkH;&Hxm;onfh pm;yGJay:rS vufyf awmhrnf;rnf;uav;xJuae y&dwfBuD; (11) okw&f w G o f H Mum;&onf/ yef;tk;d eDerD QifrQifuav; xJrmS ESi;f qDjzLwpfyiG u hf ausmv h /Ykd acgif;&if;ab; u eH&u H pifay:wGif pmtkyw f csKd U/ tuefw Y pfckxJ rSm touf (70) ausmftzkd;tdk\ tjzLtrnf; "mwfykHuav;&Sdonf/ t0ifaygufem;rSm 2 qifh ckH&Snw f pfvkH;&SNd yD; tay:qifhrSm xrif;aygif;tk;d ESihf *uf(pf)rD;zkw d if xm;onf/ atmufqifhtuefYawGxJrSm [if;csuf okH;ypönf;awG/ apmapmu vufyfawmhwifxm; onfh pm;yGJem;u axmifhcsdK;rSm ESpfayywfvnf a&cJaowÅmuav;ukd ckHykav;ESifhwifvkdY/ wpfuk, d pf mtwGuf tawmfjynfph o kH nfh tajc taeqkdwm xifomjrifom/ ]]aumif;vku d w f m nDra&vkYdom}} ajymEdkif awmhonf/ oluawmh xkH;pHtwkid ;f NyHK;w,fqk½d kH tNyHK; uav;ESihf/ olYtNyHK;u [k;d vGecf JhwJh (10) ESpu f twkdif; vkH;vkH;rajymif;vJ/ ajymif;vJoGm;wmu olYt&Sdeft0gom/ vGefcJhonfhESpfawGu rvl;om rvGefYom ckwifuav;ESifh pkaygif;ae&onfh taqmifuav;rSmwke;f uvnf; olu 'Dvykd /J NyHK; w,fq½kd kH tNyHK;uav;ESio hf m/ tJ't D NyHK;ESit hf &m &mukd onf;cHrsKd odyx f m;wwfcw hJ m uRerf u tod qkH;yif/ tJ'w D ke;f u uRerf u olwt Ykd aqmifeYJ uyf&yf rSm&Sad ecJo h nf/ uRerf u ukepf q kH ikd u f av; zGix hf m; onf/ qdkifrSm rdef;uav;okH;ypönf; txnfp? rdwfuyf? EIwfcrf;eD? zdeyf ponfhjzihf wifa&mif; onfhtjyif tokyfpkHESifh xrif;jzLuav;yg wGJ a&mif;½krH u yDpt D zkd ek ;f qkid u f av;yg zGix hf m;ao;&m taqmifolawGESihf aps;0,f&if;yJjzpfjzpf? zke;f ajym &if;yJjzpfjzpf oduRrf;&NrJjzpf\/ uRefrqkid u f zke;f ukd trSDjyKNyD; Zmwfvrf; zGJUolzJGUMu/ BuHolawGBuH? zefoal wGzef udpaö wG rMum;csib f J Mum;&odwwf \/ Mumawmh b,fou l bmqkw d m rSe;f qvk&Yd vm onf/ taqmifwkdYxkH;pH? e,faygif;pkH? vlaygif;pkH? p½dkuaf ygif;pkH/ ausmif;ol? t&yfol? 0efxrf; ykHpH rsKd ;pkH/ olwkdYrSm wlnDwmqkv d kYd taqmifpnf;urf; awG vkdufem&wmrsdK;yJ &Sdonf/ usefwmawGu bmqkdbmrS rwlnDMuyg/ vkyif ef;tajctae? rdbaxmufyrhH t I ajctae d Nf yD; ayghayghyg;yg; aexkid o f kH;pGJEkdio f lawG ay:vku &So d nf/ &S&d ?Sd r&S&d Sd ay:yiftwkid ;f wkyokH;pGJaeMu olawG&So d nf/ udk,hf&Sw d mav;ESihf BudK;BudK;ukwf ukwfaewJhol &Sdonf/ olu wwd,trsdK;tpm; xJrSm ygonf/ OykofaeYESifh ½kH;ydwf&ufwkdY wdkuf d f qkid o f nfh eHeufcif;wcsKd Uü uRefrtdrrf Sm xkid u f k, awmfxH qGr;f vmavmif;wm? bk&m;yef;vmvªwm uvnf; onftaqmifrSm olwpfa,mufom &Sd onf/ ]]tcef;uusO;f awmh bk&m;tk;d twGuf ae&m r&Sb d ;l tpfr&JU}}vkaYd jymwm uRerf tzkyYd g bk&m;yef; vufaqmif ay;wwf\/xdktcg wjcm;taqmif
11-10-2020
uEÅm&xJu a&aygufuav;
ESif;qDatmif
olawGu olYukd uG,&f mrSm ]]pdeu f yfap;}} ac:Mu aemufMuwmudk uRefrrSm pdwfraumif;jzpf& onf/ wu,fqkdawmh olu ½kd;½dk;0wf? ½dk;½dk;pm;/ wwfEkdio f rQ p&dwu f sO;f atmif aewwfolom jzpf \/ xrif;jzLwpf&mzdk;0,f? vufzufESihfpm;/ ig; ajcmufaMumfxkyfuav;wcsdKU/ &HcgrSm aumfzDrpf wcsKd U? iSuaf ysmoD;uav;wpfvk;H ? ESpv f k;H avmufEiS hf NyD;oGm;Edkio f l jzpfonf/ olrY mS olrsm;awGvkd wpfem&D avmufxikd Nf yD; zke;f ajymcsed rf &/ ½k;H ydw&f ufawGrmS yif pufbD;wpfpD;? xrif;csdKifhuav;ESifh okwfokwf oGuo f u G f oGm;ae&wwf\/ olu ½k;H 0efxrf;wpfO;D qkw d mawmh uRefr odw,f/ ½kH;ydw&f ufawG bmvkYd rem;rSe;f awmhrod/ ½kH;ydw&f ufawG e,fu olYtaz BuD; zkef;qufvmvQif jyefajymzkdY pum;yg;&pfum xGufoGm;wwfonf/ vukef&ufawGrSmawmh... ]]taz aeaumif;vm;? bmvkdao;vJ? orD; aiGvv JT u kd Nf yDaemf? orD; tqifajyw,f}}vkYd olt Y az qD vSrf;ajymwwfonf/ olt Y pm; olt Y azudk pum;ajymajymay;&if; olY tazuwpfqifh olYtaMumif; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; odcGifh&vkdufonf/ olYrSm tarr&SdawmhaMumif;? tazBuD;ukd vkyaf uR;aeaMumif;? ½kH;ydw&f ufawGrSm pmvku d o f ifay;&if; olu uGeyf sLwmoifwef; wuf aewmjzpfaMumif; pojzif.h .../ tJ'v D o dk &d onft h cg olYuku d yfap;ESJ? icsyd v f kYdac:olawGukd rac:ygeJYvkYd ajymrdonf/ uRefrrSmvnf; orD;av;wpfa,muf &Sad evkYd udk,cf si;f pmpdwjf zpf&ovkd udk,hforD;av; udk olYvkdav; aewwf? xkdifwwfjzpfapcsifwm vnf;trSef/ rEÅav;vkd NrdKUBuD;rSm aewwf? xkdif wwfr&SdvQif avp&mvGifhp&mtaMumif;awGu tvG,w f ul &So d nf/ ae&mwumu vuf,yfac: ovkd aygrsm;vSonf/ olwt kYd aqmifrmS yif qkid u f ,fwvGiv hf iG ?hf um; w0D0Dvkyf&if; vrf;ay:a&mufoGm;&olawG? b,f a&mufvYkd a&mufomG ;rSe;f rod&olawG tNrJwrf; jrif
ae&onf/ vScsi?f ycsi?f okH;csiv f Ge;f olawGtwGuf vufvSrf;rrDEdkifonfht&mawGu 'DbufacwfrSm trsm;BuD;/ rDonfhae&muae jzpfovkd jzwfvku d rf d vkdY 'ku© ESihf wnfhwnfhwkd;&onfh vlawGur&Sm;/ onfvkdt½IyfawGxJrSm oluawmh twdtus jy|mef;xm;onfh pmtkyfwpftkyfvkd &Sif;&Sif;vif; vif; &SdvSonf/ zkef;w*Grf*GrfxJvnf;olryg/ f yfa<u;vnf; ol txnfa<u;vnf; olryg/ rdwu ryg/ taqmifvcrSerf Sef ray;olxJvnf; olryg/ wcsdKUuav;awGu ]]ightvSnfhus tJovkd rjzpfap&bl;}}vkdY Budrf;0g;NyD; vufwnfhprf;MunfhrdvkdY xbDrEdkif? y0grEdki?f acgif;uyef;ckid jf yKwfus&onf/ b,fawmh rS r½dk;onfjh yóemawGukd t½dk;om;qk;H aexkid jf cif; uom tEdki, f El kid o f nfqw kd m olu wpfaeYrmS vuf awGUjyEdkiv f rd hrf ,fvkYd uRefr xifaerdonf/ onfvkd aMumifhyif orD;av;ukd pmoifay;zkdY olYukd urf; vSrf;rdonf/ olu tm;&0rf;om vufcHonf/ ]]uRefr ta0;BuD; roGm;&awmhbl;/ aus;Zl; wifvku d w f mvkYdajymawmh uRefrrSm olYukd ulnDcGihf &vkdufNyD[k auseyfoGm;rdonf/ wu,fwrf;rSm olu uRefrukyd kNd yD; ulnD&ma&mufcJhonf/ orD;ukd pmoifNyD; olu naeydkif;rS uGefysLwmoifwef; wuf&rSmqdkawmh &onfhtcsed rf Sm uRefrukd 0kid ;f ul ay;onf/ tultvkyform;wpfa,mufESifh uRefr qkid u f b,fawmhrrS Edki/f orD;wkt Yd azu c&D;xGuf &oljzpf&m uRerf twGuf ol qkid rf mS &Sad ewm tm;udk; wpfckvkd jzpfvm&onf/ b,favmufxd tm;ukd; &ovJq&dk if aps;uke0f ,futp ol ½k;H jyefrmS 0,fvm ay;wwf\/ olYoifMum;rIaMumifh orD;av; ododomom wk;d wufvmwmukd uRefr tm;t&qkH;yif/ udk,u f ynmqk;H cef;wdkif rwwfcahJ wmh orD;av;udk odyjf zpf apcsifrdonf/ oluvnf; nDrt&if;wpfa,muf vkd tpGr;f ukef *½kpku d af y;&Smygonf/ uRerf rSm olu Y kd jyefvkdYyif tm;udk;aecJh&NyD/ oDwif;uRwfyw d &f ufrSm olu e,fjyefr,fqkd
awmh uRefrwm;rdonf/ d yf gvm; nDr&,f? ]]tazhukd 'Dtvnfac:vku bk&m;zl;&wmaygh}}qkad wmh olawGaeonf/ uRefr u ZGww f u dk w f eG ;f awmhrS tazBuD;ukd vlBuHKEiS v hf u kd f ykYcd kdi;f zdkY pDpOfonf/ olYtazudk uRefrwkYt d rd rf Smyif wnf;ckid ;f &onf/ olyg olt Y azESit hf wlwl tdrrf mS ntdyfnae&SdaevkdY uRefrwkdYom;trd auseyfvkdY rqkH;/ taztkdBuD;udk w,kw,xl;xl;jrwfjrwf jyKpkapmifah &Smufwmjrif&awmh MunfE;l vkrYd 0/ orD; ukd ]]Munfhprf;...Munfhprf;}}ESihf jyrdonftxd/ olYtazBuD; tdrrf Sm (10) &ufavmufaeoGm;cJhvkYd pum;awG trsm;BuD; ajymjzpfMuonf/ ]]bwkYed ,fu acgifw,f/ vkypf m;? ukid pf m; &atmif &moDraumif;bl;av/ olu i,fi,f uwnf;u pmBudK;pm;w,f/ awmacgifacgiffrSm yifyef;qif;&JaewmrsdK;eJY raecsifbl;wJh/ wpfrd ayguf wpfa,mufxGe;f qkw d mrsKd ;aygh/ aqGxJrsKd ; xJu rde;f uav;yJ bmvkpYd moifaevJvYdk wm;Muyg &JU/ bwkYduawmh rdbr[kwv f m; jzpfatmif ½ke;f &wmaygh/ ]]beJY olt Y ar &GmpOfavQmufNyD; aeylpyfcg;xJ aps;a&mif;cJMh uw,f/ olrY vJ pmudk ajzmifah jzmifo h if cJh&wmawmh r[kwb f l;ath/ t0wftpm; csKd UcsKd UwJh wJh? pmtkypf mwrf; ravmufrieJY oifcJh&wm NrdKU wuf (10) wef;ajzaewkef; olYtarqkH;wm/ ol ajrusawmif rrDvkduf&Smbl;/ oljyefvmawmh ikd vkdufwmrsm;... tbu ta0;BuD;udk ai;MunfhaecJhwm tMumBuD;/ ]]atmifwkef;u ol trSwfaumif;w,fwJh/ 'gayr,fh budkn§mNyD; ta0;oifyJ wufawmh w,f/ tvky0f ifvkyNf yD; ol&wJhvceJYbukd wm0ef ,lcw hJ m/ olb Y UJG vnf; olb Y mom&atmif ,lcw hJ m/ borD;av;u oem;p&m odyaf umif;w,f/ bGUJ & awmh rEÅav;ukd ajymif;w,f/ ol ykdyifyef;wm aygh/ tcsyfykd (*) okdY á
11-10-2020
txl;tcsyfydk(*)
pdwf"mwfuswwfwm bmaMumifhvJ ckwavmrSm aeYpOfESiht f rQ vli,fav;awG&JU &ifzGifhnnf;nL;oHawGudk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snfem; axmifNyD; ESpfodrfhtm;ay; pum;awGajymae&yg w,f/ vli,fawGtm;vkH;[m bmompum;oif wef;awGwufaeol? uGeyf sLwmoifwef;awGwuf aeol? pm&if;ukdifoifwef;awG wufaeol pwJh tcsdefukd tv[ótjzpfrcHMuwJh vli,fav; awGyg/ olwkdYwpfawG&JU touft&G,feJY ynmtajc cHawGrwlMuayr,fh olwkdY&JUnnf;nLoHuawmh wpfoHwnf;xGuaf eMuygw,f/ tJ'DtoHuawmh ... ]uRefawmfwkYt d ouf ESpq f ,f? tpdwaf &muf aewJhtxd ynmoifzkdY rdbawGqDu vufjzefY awmif;ae&wJhtjzpf[m aumif;&JUvm;? w&m;&JU vm;? t"dyÜm,faum&Sd&JUvm;}qkdwJh pum;oHyg/ olwkYd&JUoli,fcsi;f wcsKd U[m bmynmrSquf roifraeMuawmhbJ oabFmwufoGm;wJhol? EdkifiHjcm;xGufoGm;wJhol? tdrfajryGJpm;vkyfwJhol? um;yGJpm;vkyfwJhol pojzifh &SdaeMuNyD; udk,fpD uk, d pf D vlwpfa,muf? um;wpfpD;eJY q,fvlvm zkef;wpfvkH;pDawmh &SdaeMuNyDvkdY aemifw&oHeJY ajymjyMuygw,f/ pdwf"mwfvnf; awmfawmf usaeMuygw,f/ olwaYkd jymaeMuwm wefoavmufawmhvnf; [kwaf e? rSeaf eygw,f/ q,fwef;atmif½kaH vmuf ynmuav;eJY 19ESpf? 20t&G,fuav;wcsdKU wpfcgwava&mufwJhtcg vufxJrSm um;aomh uav;eJY q,fvlvmzkef;uav;eJY jzpfaewmrsdK;
rMumrMumawGU&wwfygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh vli,f obm0 tm;uswmawGjzpfMuwm rqef;ygbl;/ olrsm;ukd tm;uspw d af y:vmwmeJw Y pfNydKifeufwnf; udk,u hf k, d u f k, d f tm;rvkt d m;r&jzpfwphJ w d af wG? odrf i,fpdwfawG 0ifa&mufvmNrJjzpfygw,f/ vmNyD;&ifziG n hf nf;nLMuwJh vli,fav;awGukd olwdkYtm;vkH;eJYoduRrf;cifrifwJh rdef;uav;wpf a,muftaMumif;ukd ajymjy&ygw,f/tJ'rD ed ;f uav; [m e,fuvmNyD;aewJh pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd u f bGUJ & wpfa,mufyg/ &efukefrSmaeNyD; tvkyfvkyfcsifwJh twGuf t*Fvdyfpum;ajymoifwef; vmwufae ygw,f/ wpfESpaf vmufMumawmh Edkiif Hjcm;ukrÜPD wpfckrmS wpfv usyf 5000 eJY twGi;f a&;rª;tvkyf uav;wpfck &oGm;ygw,f/ 'Dred ;f uav; tvkyrf & cifuvnf; tvkyrf &vkq Yd Nkd yD; wnnf;nnf; nnf; aewwfygw,f/ tvky&f oGm;awmh em;at;oGm;NyD vkYd atmufarhvku d yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh em;at;wm cPygyJ/ vc usyf 5000 eJY &efukerf mS taqmifae p&dwf? pm;p&dwf? c&D;p&dwfravmufriaMumif; nnf;jyjyefwmygyJ/ tvkyf0ifNyD; okH;vjynfhawmh vc usyf 7000 xd wkd;ay;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tnnf;awmh avsmhroGm;ygbl;/ rda0;za0;eJY vmae&&SmwJh rde;f uav;rkYd olnnf;jyorQ pdw&f n S f vuf&n S ef eYJ m;axmif&if; tm;ay;&ygw,f/ wpfzuf uvnf; olu Y dk LCCI vkaYd c:wJh pm&if;ukid f 'Dyvkrd m pmar;yGJtwGuf oifwef;wpfckckwufzkYd tBuHay;& ygw,f/ 'D LCCI 'Dyvkrd mu vef'efpufrv I yk if ef;&Sif BuD;rsm;eJY ukeo f nfBuD;rsm;toif;u BuD;rª;usi;f y wJh pmar;yGJjzpfygw,f/ vef'efu ar;cGe;f xkwNf yD;
á tcsyfydk (c) rS tdru f kv d nf;axmuf&? olYtwGuv f nf; olBudK;pm; &&Smw,f/ olaewJh taqmifcef;ukd jrif&wmjzifh &ifxJraumif;bl;/ ]]rEÅav;rS r[kwyf gbl;/ taqmifae&wm awmh 'Dvykd gyJb&JU/ 'gayr,fh borD;av;u vdrm® awmh pdwfcsyg/ uRefrwkdYuvnf; olYukd rdom;pk0ifvkdY atmufarhwmyg}}vkdY ajym&onf/ olYaumufaMumif;u olYtaz\ ykHazmfrIaMumifh ykdNyD; yDyDjyifjyifjzpfvmonf/ uRefrtwGufvnf; olYukdydkNyD; wG,fwmaESmifzGJUp&mjzpfcJh\/ olYvkduav;rsdK;udk awGU&qkH&wm 'DbufacwfBuD;rSm ywåjrm;aumuf&ovkd cHpm;&aponf/ aemufydkif; umvawG uRefrwdkYykdNyD;&if;ESD;cspfcifcJhMuonf/ uRefrtdrf\ ae&mwdkif;rSm olYtultnDrygwm r&Sd/ wpfaeY a&wpfcgyJcsdK;&NyD; (2) cgcsdK;csif&if ig;q,fxyfay;&onfh ESpfa,mufcef;wpfcef;rSm ESpf ayrD;acsmif;wpfacsmif;yJ&Sdonfhtaqmifuae tdrfudk a&TUvmzkdYac:ayr,fh olrvmyg/ ]]taqmifu aps;csdKygw,f/ tpfr&JU/ nDr aewwfygw,f[kom wkefYjyefwwfonf/ olYukd pHerlxm;um orD;udk qkH;roGefoifcGifh&wmESifhyif uRefr auseyf&awmhonf/ 2006 ckESpfa&mufonfhtcg ol &efukefoGm;zkdY jzpfvmonf/ uGefysLwm'Dyvkdrm0ifcGifh ajzcJhwm atmifvkdY ausmif;oGm;wuf&rSmwJh/ ½kH;u tukef wm0ef,lapvTwfjcif; jzpf\/ oifwef;umv (3) ESpfMumrnf jzpf\/ cGJ&wmpdwfraumif;ayr,fh olYBudK;pm;rIukd 0rf;ajrmuf*kPf,lrd&onf/ ol ausmif;oGm;aepOfwpfavQmufvkH; uRefrwkYd tquftoG,rf jywfcJhMuyg/ zke;f qufMuonf/ olu orD;zkYd pmtkyfawG0,fydkYay;ovkd uRefru vlBuHK&Sdwkdif; olpm;zkdY aomufzkdY xnfhay; jzpfMuonf/ ]]pdefuyfap;}}vkdY ac:wwfaemufwwfol uav;awGyif olYukd owdw& vmvmar;Muonf/ ]]ol tqifajy&JUvm;? aeaumif;vm;}}qdk wmrsdK;av;awGESifh todtrSwfjyKMuonf/ oifwef;NyD;awmh ol csufcsif; rjyef&ao;yg/ &efukefrSmyif qufaeae&onf/ 'DyvkdrmNyD;vkdY rmpwmwef; qufwufcGifh&vkdY jzpf\/ tm;usp&maumif;vkdufonfhjzpfjcif;/ taqmifolav;awGu olYtaMumif;udk wav;wpm; ajymvmcJhMuNyD/ oluawmh &SmazGoif,lqJ/ ckawmh oljyefvmcGihf&cJhNyD/ uRefrorD;u (10) wef;wufawmhrSmqkdawmh uRefr 0rf;omvkdufonfrSm ajymjyvkdYyifrwwf/ ]]'gqkd&if taqmifudk BudKajymxm;&rvm;}} ]]rar;eJYawmhtpfr? uRefr &mxl;wkd;cJhvkdY taqmif&NyD}}
vef'efrmS ppfaq;ygw,f/ ol'Y yD vkrd mukd Edik if w H um u todtrSwfjyKygw,f/ tJ'Drdef;uav;u pD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfbGJU& vnf;jzpf? pmBudK;pm;wJhuav;vnf;jzpfavawmh yxrtqifEh iS hf 'kw, d tqifu h kd rajzawmhbJ aemuf qkH;wwd,tqifhukdwef;NyD; ajzygw,f/ atmif pm&if;xGuaf wmh *kPx f ;l awGeYJ xl;xl;cRefcRefatmif oGm;ygw,f/ ol atmifpm&if;xGuNf yD; av;ig;q,f &uftwGi;f rSm Edkiif Hjcm;ukrÜPDBuD;wpfcku pm&if; udkit f vkyaf c:wmawGUvkYd olavQmufvku d yf gw,f/ bmomtm;vk;H *kPx f ;l awGeaYJ tmifxm;wJh olU LCCI 'Dyvkrd mvufrSwu f av;aMumifh olYtvky&f oGm;yg w,f/ vpmuvnf; ppcsi;f a':vm 200? okH;v jynfhNyD;&if a':vm 350 ay;r,fvkdY olYukrÜPDu ajymygw,f/LCCI 'Dyvkrd mr&cif twGi;f a&;rª; vkyf aewke;f u&wJh usyf 7000 eJY tckpm&if;ukid t f vkyf u&wJhaiGeJY b,favmufuGmjcm;oGm;ovJqkw d mukd pdw"f mwfusaewJv h il ,fawGukd axmufjy&ygw,f/ vlawGrSm pdwf"mwfusw,fqkdwJhtjzpfrsdK;u &nfrSe;f csuyf ef;wkid w f pfck jywfjywfom;om;r&Sv d kYd jzpf&w,fqkdwJh taMumif;ukdvnf; vli,fawGudk &Sif;jy&ygw,f/ &nfrSef;csufwpfck? ,kHMunfcsuf wpfck cdkicf kid rf mrm? jywfjywfom;om;&Sw d JhvlrsKd ;[m b,fawmhrS pdw"f mwfusavhr&Syd gbl;/ b,ftajc taersKd ;ukd BuHK&BuH& olomG ;&r,fyh ef;wdkiu f olaY &SU rSm&Sad eNyD;om;qkad wmh vrf;paysmufwphJ w d f rsKd ; olrY mS ay:rvmygbl;/ vrf;paysmufNyD? b0ysufNyDvkdY nnf;wwf wJholawG[m ,kHMunfcsufwpfck tckdiftrmr&SdwJh
12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 vlxk pde0f if; 12345678901234 12345678901234 olawG jzpfwwfygw,f/ ,kHMunfcsuq f kdwm[m Ekkid if aH &;cH,cl suw f pfckwnf;udk qdkvkw d mr[kwyf g bl;/ rdru d ;kd uG,&f m bmomt,l0g'vnf; jzpfEkid f ygw,f/ Edkiif Ha&;t,l0g'wpf&yfjzpfap? bmom a&;wpfckjzpfap trSew f u,f pGJpGJNrJNrJ ,kHMunfNyD qk&d if tJ'gu udk,hfb0twGuf vrf;jyMu,fjzpf ygw,f/ b,ftajctaerSm bmvky&f r,fqkw d m udk tNrJa&SUaqmifvrf;jyvkyfaerSmyg/ tJ'Dawmh b,fawmhrS vrf;aysmufaep&mtaMumif;r&Syd gbl;/ vrf;raysmuf&if pdwf"mwfvnf; rusawmhbl; aygh/ 'DacwfBuD;[m twwfynmawG trDvku d zf kYd rvG,u f latmifukd tvsit f jrefwk;d wufajymif;vJ aewJh acwfBuD;jzpfygw,f/ i,fwke;f ? &G,w f ke;f ? OD;aESmufuav;awG vef;qef;wkef;t&G,frSmom acwfopf&JUenf;ynmopfukd trDvkdufNyD;avhvm f kyzf kY?d yku d q f H&SmzkYd qnf;yl;Edkirf Smjzpfw,f/ tvkyv qkdwm wpfoufvkH; vkyfoGm;&rSmyg/ aemufNyD; awmh vlYb0rSm ta&;BuD;qkH; BuHKawmifhBuHKcJvlU b0udk &vmcku d u f av;rSm pdwcf sr;f omomeJY ae oGm;Edkizf kYdjzpfygw,f/ csr;f omaysm&f Tirf Iukd aiGwkYd? ausmMf um;rIwkdY? wefck;d tmPmwkYed JY zefwD;,lvkYrd & ygbl;/ udk,hb f 0udk auseyfESpo f rd hNf yD; MunfEl;ae Edkirf u I om wu,fph w d cf sr;f omrIukd zefw;D ay;Edkif ygw,f/ udk,b hf 0udk,af useyfEpS o f rd rhf u I k]d ynm} uom ay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh]ynm} &Smaewm[m b,fawmhrS tcsn;f tES;D tv[ó rjzpfygbl;vkdY vli,fawGukd &Sif;jy&if; ed*dk;csKyf vkduf&ygw,f/
olYtpm; 0rf;om&ayr,fh eD;eD;rae&vkdY pdwfraumif;jzpf&onf/ ]]'gqkd tpfr bmvkyfay;p&m&SdvJ}} ]]r&Sb d ;l tpfr/ ½k;H u uav;awG vkyaf y;Muvdrrhf ,f/ aeom;usawmhrS tpfrukd vmac: r,faemf}}vkYd olajymcJhonf/ ckawmh oluac:vkdY olYtaqmifopfu tcef;opfukd uRefrwkdY a&mufcJhMuNyD/ olYqdkifu,faemuf rSm orD;ukdwifpD;awmh orD;u aysmfvkdY/ olYtcef;uav;\ jynfhpkHrIukd orD;u oabmawGusvkYd aumif;vkdufwmvkdY wzGzGajymvkdY/ ]]tazhukdac:jyOD;av nDr/ tazuawmh odyfukd0rf;om&SmrSmqkdawmh ol NyHK;aeonf/ onf wpfcg tNyHK;uav;uawmh jynfhjynfh00 &SdvGef;vSonf/ orD;u ckwifay: vSJtdyfMunfhvkduf? vufyfawmhukd wawmufawmufacgufvkdufESifh/ olYtpfr \ zkef;ukd uvdonf/ a&cJaowåmuav;ukd zGifhMunfhonf/ pmtkyfawG [dk[kdonfonfvSefonf/ ]]orD;vnf; 'Dvkd vGwfvGwfvyfvyf? jynfhjynfhpkHpkHuav;aecsifvkdufwmvkdY}} ajymonf/ ]]nDrav;ukd araru jynfhpkHatmif vkyfay;xm;wmyguG,f}} ]]r[kwfbl;av tpfr&JU? tpfrvkdaecsifwm/ jzpfcsifwm ajymwm}} orD;ESihf olYukd ai;Munfh&if; uRefr acgif;xJrSm ar;cGe;f wpfawGay:vmonf/ yk*K¾d vfa&; pGuzf uf&m usrvm;vkdY pOf;pm;rdayr,fh rar;bJ raeEdkifonfh tqkH;rSm uRefr ar;vkdufrdonf/ ]]nDrb0ukd ckvkd tajctae a&mufvmatmif rwdrf;rapmif;bJ jzwfoef;Edkifatmif b,fvkdrsdK; udk,fhukd,fudk,f owfrSwfjy|mef;ovJ}} olu csucf si;f rajz/ uRefrwkYpd m;zkYd udwrf keYu f kd NyD;atmifvSD;aeonf/ aumfzDazsmo f nf/ uRefra&SYukd csay;onf/ ol b,fvdkajzrvJ/ b,fvkdrsm; BuD;rm;crf;em;onfh qE´awG&SdcJhovJvkdY odcsifpw d fawG apm aerdonf/ olu olYxkH;pHtwdkif; NyHK;w,fqkd½kH trlt&muav;ESifh/ tajzuvnf; ½dk;½dk;uav;/ ]]odyfBuD;BuD;us,fus,fBuD; r[kwfygbl;/ udk,feJY ywfoufolawG ukd,faMumifh *kPfrwufcsif ae? *kPfrysufap&bl;qkdwJh[mav;&,f? rdef;rom; odu©mukd wefzkd;xm;r,fqkdwJh [mav;&,fygyJ}} wJh/ pmtkyfwpftkyfxJrSm uRefr zwfzl;wmukd oGm;owd&rdonf/ yef;ryGihw f Jh uEÅm&awGrSm &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;yGihw f Jh yef;awG[m tvGecf HEkdi&f nf&NSd yD; ta&miftaoG;vnf; tvGefvSw,fqkdwmav;yg/
txl;tcsyfy(dk C)
11-10-2020
"mwfykHxJu c&D;? c&D;xJu "mwfyHk c&D;oGm;&wm0goemxkHwJh uRefawmfhtwGuf ukAd pfumvaMumifh b,fc&D;rS rxGujf zpfbJ tdrrf mS yJae&w,f/ oGm;cJhzl;wJh "mwfykHta[mif;awG jyef MunfhNyD; c&D;oGm;csipf w d af wG ajzazsmufaerdw,f/ 'gayr,fh cPwmygyJ/ c&D;oGm;csifpdwfuawmh &Sdaewkef;yJ/ uyfa&m*gaMumifhom csKd;ESdrfxm;& w,f/ tckaqmif;yg;rSm azmfjyxm;wJh"mwfykHu 0ufvufNrdKUe,fxu J refusn;f jzL&Gmt0if wHwm;rSm rSww f rf;wifjzpfcJhwJhykHyg/ c&D;oGm;rSwfwrf;"mwfykHawGMunfh&wm pdwf MunfEl;p&maumif;w,f/ ukd,foGm;cJha&mufcJhwJh ae&mawGukMd unfhNyD; 'Dae&mawGukd a&mufcJhwmyg vm;qkw d Jh pdwaf useyfrIvnf; &apw,f/ refusn;f jzL&Gmu owif;pmq&mBuD; bkd;0ZD& ppfajy;&if; acwåcPckdatmif;cJh&mu refusnf;jzL&GmoleJY taMumif;ygcJh&wJh&Gmjzpfygw,f/ refusnf;jzL&Gm t0ifvrf;ukd *sif;ausmufcif;ay;xm;NyD; bkd;0ZD& vrf;vkYd trnfrSnhaf c:*kPjf yKxm;w,f/ uRefawmf u bkd;0ZD&acwåckdatmif;cJhwJh &Gmav;taMumif; rdwfaqGwpfa,mufukd azmufonfcsawmh olu tck v k d r S w f c suf j yKw,f / ]*sme,f v pf a wG r sm; ajy;&if;vTm;&if; rdef;rwpfa,muf&atmif pGrf; aqmifEkdifw,f}vkdY t&Tef;azmufw,f/ uRef a wmf c &D ; rMumcPxG u f j zpf y gw,f / wpfa,mufxo J mG ;wJch &D;awG&o Sd vkd tazmftaygif; toif;eJY oGm;cJw h chJ &D;awGvnf;&Sw d ,f/ refusn;f jzL &Gmuko d mG ;cJw h hJ c&D;uawmh wpfa,mufxJ oGm;cJw h hJ c&D;jzpfwm trSwf&rdw,f/ refusnf;jzL&Gmu tdrfajc 278? tdrfaxmifpk 214? vlOD;a& 1570? &Gmtus,ft0ef; 144{u &SdwJh aus;&Gmtkyfpk jzpfw,f/ refusn;f jzL&Gmu ppfukid ;f NrdKUe,feJY 0uf vufNrdKUe,f e,fedrdwftpyfrSm&SdNyD; 0ufvufNrdKU e,fxJrSm yg0ifw,f/ a&Tbkd-rEÅav;vrf;eJY refusnf;jzL&Gm oGm;wJhvrf;qkHrSm bkd;0ZD&vrf;vkdY oHyef;qkid ;f bkwf tckid t f rmpku d x f x l m;w,f/ tnm &GmjzpfvkdY aeYv,faeYcif;awGrSm bkd;0ZD&vrf;[m wHvQyfawGxaeavh&w Sd ,f/ w,fvDzke;f wm0gwkid f xk;d xk;d axmifaxmifukd ta0;uyif jrifEikd yf gw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;rSmazmfjyxm;wJh "mwfykHu ref usn;f jzL&Gmt0if wHwm;ay:utjzwfrmS rxifrw S f bJ &cJhwmjzpfygw,f/ qkdifu,fukd&yfvkdufjyD; ausmyk;d tdwx f u J uifr&meJY vQyfwpfjywfrw S w f rf; wifjzpfcJhwmyg/acsmif;xJrSm EGm;vSnf;wcsKdUu pm;tke;f qDxnfw h yhJ ;Hk 0gawGeYJ a&awGcyfo,faew,f/ acsmif;tus,fu ay50avmuf&SdjyD; acsmif;[kd bufurf; 'Dbufurf;ukd EGm;vSnf;eJY jzwful;vkdY &w,f/ a&o,fEGm;vSnf; 10pD;avmuf&Sdw,f/ &GmolwcsKdUu acsmif;xJrSm a&csKd;aeMuw,f/ &Gm om;wpfa,mufu olYqkdifu,fukd acsmif;xJrSm a&aq;aew,f/ "mwfyu kH Mkd unfv h u kd w f meJY tnm&Gm qkw d m wef;odEikd w f hJ jrifuiG ;f rsK;d ygyJ/ obm0uswhJ ykHav;awG rSwfwrf;wifjzpfwJhtcg odyft&om &Sw d myJ/ b,fol todtrSwjf yKjyK rjyKjyK uk, d ½f ku d f h t hJ cg&wJh MunfE;l xm;wJyh kH uk, d zhf mom jyefMunfw rIrsK;d "mwfykq H &mawGrmS om &Ekid w f hJ tcGix hf ;l jzpfyg w,f/ uRefawmfuifr&mukd vkyfief;obm0t& tokH;jyKae&oljzpfayr,fh "mwfykHq&mwpfa,muf vkd uRrf;usifrIr&Sdyg/ uifr&mukd tvkyfjzpf½kH okH;wwfwJh tqifhrQom jzpfygw,f/ DSLR uifr&mBuD;awGukd oabmusayr,fh uRefawmf vuf&u dS ikd af ewJh uifr&mu vufwpf0g;pmavmuf om&Sw d hJ atmfwu kd ifr&mav;jzpfygw,f/ 'Duifr&m
av;eJYyJ tifwmAsL;ykHawG½kdufcJhw,f/ ½Icif;ykHawG ½kdufjzpfw,f/ owif;ykHawG rSwfwrf;ykHawGvnf; trsm;tjym;½ku d , f lEkid cf Jhw,f/ 'gayr,fh uk, d w f kid f ½kduful;xm;wJh ykHav;awGukd wpdrfhpdrfhjyefMunfh& wmvnf; MunfEl;rIwpfrsK;d jzpfw,f/ 'DvkMd unfEl; rIrsKd; rdwfaqGwkdYukdvnf; &apcsifw,f/ 'DacwfrSm vufukid zf ke;f awGonfyif uifr&m eD;yg;aumif;aeygNyD/ uifr&m&JU vkyfaqmifcsuf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ukd zkef;uifr&mawGuvnf; ay;pGrf;EkdifpGrf;&SdvmygNyD/ uRefawmfuawmh c&D; xGufwkdif; uifr&mygavh&SdwmrkdY uifr&meJYvnf; rSww f rf;wifw,f/ zke;f eJYvnf; wcsKUd ykHawG ½dkuNf yD; odr;f xm;w,f/ uRefawmft h wGuaf wmh uifr&m[m tazmfrGefaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfw,f/ 'Dc&D;rSmyJ xaemif;yifysKdav;atmufrSm &Gmtjyefum;BuHK apmifhaeMuwJh refusn;f jzL&Gmol wpfoku d u f kv d nf; rSwfwrf;wifjzpfw,f/ y|mef;yGJujyefvmwJh EGm; vSn;f wpfp;D ukv d nf; bk;d 0ZD&vrf;ay:rSm ½dku, f El ikd f cJw h ,f/ tylyikd ;f a'o pdr;f vrf;pkjd ynfa&;OD;pD;Xme&JU ,luvpfpu kd cf if;? bk;d 0ZD&vrf;eHab;u tkwZf &yf? xaemif;yif atmufrmS wnfxm;wJh tkwaf &csr;f pif? acsmif;ul;wHwm; pwmawGvnf; rSww f rf;,ljzpfcJh ygw,f/ uGefysLwmxJu "mwfykHa[mif;awGMunfhjyD; pdwfajzazsmufaewJh uRefawmfhtzkdY "mwfykHawGu tvGrf;ajyapw,f/ rSwfwrf;wifjzpfcJhvkdYvnf; uk, d u hf , kd u f kd auseyfrjI zpf&w,f/ "mwfykw H pfyk[ H m pmvkH;aygif; 1000eJY nDrQw,fvkdY qkdxm;w,f r[kwfvm;/ wcsKdU"mwfykHawGu aemiftcgrSm b,fvrkd S jyefr&Ekid af wmhwhJ orkid ;f oufaoawGjzpf ukefw,f/ aps;csKdykHta[mif;? puf&Sif(pnf&Snf wHwm;)? &mjynfu h iG ;f ? a&Munfanmifyif? NrdKUywf& xm;? blwmBuD;t0kid ;f ? aps;csKv d u l ;l wHwm;? em&Dpif teD;u ajratmufvu l ;l vrf;? r*Fvmaps;? &wemykH aps;? 78a&Smhyif;armvfpwJh taqmufttHkawG[m tcktcsdefrSm orkdif;rSwfwrf; jzpfoGm;ygjyD/ Ykd v kd nf; "mwfykaH wGeYJ rSww f rf;wif rdwaf qGwu
wJh tavhtusifh arG;jrLxm;Muapcsifw,f/ vlwikd ;f uk, d pf D [ef;zke;f ukid af eMuwJah cwfrmS "mwfykH ½kdufrSwfwrf;wifwJh tavhtxaumif; arG;jrL xm;Muapvkw d ,f/ "mwfykaH wG[m acwforkid ;f awG ygyJ/ c&D;ta0;BuD; rxGuEf ikd &f if uk, d yhf wf0ef;usif rSm&Sw d Jh ouf&So d ufrJhawGukd tcsed rf D rSww f rf;wif xm;MuzkdYaumif;w,f/ "mwfykHrSwfwrf;awGu wpfBudrfeJYwpfBudrf xyfwlrusEkdifbl;/ rSwfwrf; rwifjzpfvkYd arharhaysmufaysmufeJY aysmufysuu f kef wmawGrsm;vSjyD/ c&D;awGomG ;wJt h cg "mwfyakH umif;aumif;av; awG&vkYd aysm&f wJhtcg&So d vkd pGeYpf eG Ypf m;pm;oGm;&wJh c&D;awGvnf;&Sw d ,f/ tvsO;f oifhwJhtcg pdwv f Iyf Y dk dk &Sm;p&maumif;wJh c&D;pOfawGtaMumif; rdwaf qGwu
ajymjycsiaf o;w,f/ oGm;&if;vm&if; vrf;rSm;oGm; vkYd c&D;awGzifu h kew f m? tdraf jcreD;wJh vrf;ckvwfrmS bD;aygufwm? nae ae0if&Dwa&mtcsed f [kid ;f a0; vrf;rSmqkdifu,fpD;&if ykd;pyfaumifawG rsufpdxJ 0ifw;kd wmpwJh pdwu f oduatmufjzpfp&m pdwv f yI f &Sm;p&m c&D;pOfawGtaMumif; rdwaf qGwkYu d kd ajymjy csifygao;w,f/ uyfa&m*gumvjzpfvkdY uRefawmfukd,fwkdif vnf; c&D;awG rxGuEf ikd af o;bl;/ uyfBuD;tvGerf mS c&D;awGxu G &f OD;r,f/ "mwfyrkH w S w f rf;awG½ku d rf ,f/ aeaumif;usef;rmpGmeJY uyfBuD;ukd ausmfjzwf Ekid af tmifBudK;pm;Mur,f/ rdwaf qGwv Ykd nf; pdwv f w G f G Nf yD; rSww f rf;wifEkid f uk, d v f w G f c&D;wk&d Snaf wGxu Muygap/ uyfab;awG ausmfjzwfEkdifMuygap/