yef;arsm&dyf Ä jrpfodkYoGm;onfh . . . vrf;Mum;auGUvdr?f at;&dyNf idr\ f / Ä OD;ESrd af uG;,Su?f jra&mifvufonfh opfcufNzdK;pnf? omarmMunf\/ Ä t&nf&rT ;f pk?d opfo;D csKdvnf; wGcJ ckd u kd n f w G ?f yef;a&mifpw G \ f / Ä cl;qGwpf m;,if;? aw;oDcsif;ESihf yef;cif;vrf;ay:? pdw&f iT af ysmfr/d Ä yef;arsma&qdy?f opfnKd &dy0f ,f acR;odyaf w;qk?d armihw f uk, d w f nf/h Ä avcsKdat;jr? pdw&f iT yf spOf jrpfrtnm? cspfoUl &GmrS aA'gyef;awm? a&pkeaf rsmaomf vGr;f armqGwu f sif? owd0ifonf ocifrkef;Edkifbdwum;/
/
Munfatmif
p&m0if....igh[mrnDbl;av; þonfvnf; qm;arSmo f rkid ;f wpfykdi;f wpfp [k qkEd kdiyf gonf/ (,ck 2020jynfhESprf S aemufjyef wGuv f Qif vGecf ahJ om ESp&f mpk wpf0ufu) qm;arSmf &Gmuav;\ orkdif;wpfydkif;wpfp[k qkd&ygrnf/ þonfwkYdukd pkaygif;vsu(f tarajymaom pum; twdkif;)jzpfcsifOD;[Jh q&m0ef pmtkyf xkwfa0 rnfjzpfygonf/ ucsifjynfe,f qm;arSmf&GmoMum;pufodkY 1970jynfEh pS f 'DZifbmv 7&ufu pa&mufygonf/ rk;d aumif;atmuf &Sprf kdit f uGmwGif wnf&Syd gonf/ jyifyurÇmESifh rD;&xm;vrf;wpfckom tquf toG,f&Sdonf/ rD;&xm;vrf;ta&SUbufwGif tdrf ajc 100avmuf&Sd &Gmuav;&Sdonf/ av;ig;tdrf rSvGJí tm;vHk;oufi,frkd;? x&Hum wJuav; rsm;om/ qm;arSmo f nf &Sr;f ? jrefrmwkYd aexdkiaf om &G m uav;jzpf o nf / tZD ; EG , f ucsif r sm;ud k awmifbufrdkif0ufcefYtuGmwGif &Gmwnfay;xm; onf/ xkd&Gmudk ]tGefajr}[k (ucsifoHjzifh)ac: onf/ jrefrmvdk ]atmifajr}jzpfonf/ ,ck 2020 jynhEf pS w f iG f &Gmopfrsm; wdk;aeaMumif; N*dK[fwkajryHk rsm;wGif jrif&onf/ rD;&xm;vrf;taemufbufwGif EdkifiHydkif ]qm;arSmfoMum;puf}wnf&Sdonf/ aq;ay;cef; &Sdonf/ q&mrESpfOD; aq;pyfq&mwpfOD;ESifh tvkyform; oHk;OD;aygif;(q&m0efygxnfhí a& wGufvQif)ckepfOD;&Sdonf/ tm;vHk; rdom;pkpdwf "mwfjzifh tvkyf vkyfMuí aysmfp&maumif;onf/ aq;ay;cef;qkdaomfvnf; oMum;pufu apwem aumif;onf/ twGif;vlem oHk;? av;OD;xm;Edkif atmif rk;d avvHkaom tkwef Huyfwkduw f pfck ckwif oHk;vHk;ESifharG;cef;ckwifygxm;ay;onf/ arG;vlem
vnf; rjywfyg/ arG;NyD;pdwfcs&onfhwdkifxm; ay;onf / uRef a wmf a &muf r S arG ; &cuf a om vlemrsm;udk rMumcP ]ñ§yfqGJ}ay;&ygonf/ &G m eD ; csKyf p yf r sm;rS m taemuf a wmif w G i f unifNrdKif&Gm ta&SUbufwGif >yefoHk;vHk;ESifhu0g; &H&Gmrsm;&So d nf/ qm;arSmb f lwm\ ajrmufbufwGif ]xdkul;}blwm? 4if;\ [dkbufwGifrkd;aumif; blwm&Sdonf/ qm;arSmfrS rkd;aumif;okdY &Spfrkid fa0; onf/ þa'o\ ESpfoufzG,f&mrSm wpftdrf&Sd wm wpftdrfokdY a0rQpm;jcif;jzpfonf/ a,musfm; om;rsm;u (tm;vyfcsdeftrsm;&onfrkdY)blwmodkY tvkyfBuD;wpfck vkyfíoGm;Muonf/ onfaeY 0if aeus rD;&xm;rSeo f nf/ rrSeo f nf/ vlpD;rD;&xm; a&SUu vufeufudkiftapmifhrsm;ygaom(atwDyD &xm;)ygrygawG owif;zvS,fMuonf/ &xm; ay:ygvmaom rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh rdkif;axmifwwf aom? &xm;vrf;ab;rS csKHcdkwdkufcdkufwwfaom ucsifolykefrsm;taMumif; ponfowif;wdkYudk zvS,fMuonf/ c&pf 1970jynfhESpfu qm;arSmf &Gmuav;wGif owif;pmrvmyg/a&'D,kd&Sm;onf/ wDADGa0vma0;/ ,ck 2020jynhfESpfvdk ]zkef;jym; ryGwMf uao;}/ xdkYaMumifh blwm½Hkonf vltrsm; qHkpnf;&m owif;zvS,f&m Social Center jzpfonf/ blwm&Sd wpfqdkifwnf;aom uGrf;,m qdkifrS uGrf;,m0,fí tkyfcsKyfa&;zdpD;aom tpdk;& udk(uGrf;aoG; wzspfzspfaxG;&if;) wpfvrf;vHk; a&&Gwq f Jqk&d if; jyefMuavonf/ onftcsi;f t&m udk ,cifu aq;ynmwGif Release Phnomena [kac:onf/ ,ck ]pdwfzdpD;rI avsmhyg;atmifvkyf jcif;}[k ac:onf/ aemuf t rsKd ; orD ; rsm;\ Social Center
wpfckrSm uRefawmfwkdY aq;ay;cef;av;jzpfonf/ csufjyKwfNyD;vQif uav;i,frsm;udk cg;xpfcG csDykd;&if; vrf;avQmufEkdiaf om uav;wpfa,muf udk '&Gwq f GJac:&if; ucsi-f &Sr;f -jrefrm om;onf tarrsm; aq;cef;okdU a&mufvmMuavh&Sdonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh zdeyfrygMu/ 'g bmqef;oenf;/ aqmif;wGif;rSm tusÐryg/ tay:ydkif; AvmESifh ucsiv f li,frsm;&Sad o;onf/ (yHkwGi-f ½I)om;onf tarrsm;onf(qm;arSmf&Sd a,musfm;om;rsm;tm;
q&m0ef wifarmifMunf
tm;&Sd blwmoGm; tcsdefjzKef;ovdk r[kwf)olwdkY rdom;pk use;f rma&;twGuf aq;ay;cef;odkY tm;udk; wBuD; wul;wu vma&mufMujcif;jzpfonf/ olwkdUtjzpfqHk;a&m*grsm;rSm tom;"mwfcsKd UwJhjcif;? bDwmriftm;vdkjcif;? oHowåK"mwfvdkaejcif;ESifh iSuzf sm;a&m*gwdkjY zpfMuonf/ oHow¬K"mwfvko d nf udk ,ckuJhokUd acwfrDprf;oyfppfaq;rIrsm; r&Syd g/ vlem\ ajconf;rsm; yHkysuaf ejcif;u odomonf/ tcsyfydk (*) okdY á
txl;tcsyfy(dk c) armifpdefaomif; rEÅav;NrdKUokdY a&mufae onf/ taMumif;uawmh 0w¬Kav; bmav; a&;zdkY ygyJ/ &efukerf mS ae&onfrmS NiD;aiGUaiGU jzpfvmaom aMumifh rEÅav;teD;wpf0ku d o f Ykd c&D;xGucf jhJ cif;jzpf onf/ olYpw d u f l; tpDtpOft&awmh tr&yl&NrdKU awmiforeftif;em;&Sd q&mawmf OD;ynm\ausmif; &dyNf idru f av;okYd oGm;rnf/ pma&;wef oavmuf a&;rnf/ bke;f BuD;ESihf teD;tem;aeawmh pdwaf t;csr;f omrIawmh&rnf/ xkdrSwpfqifh jyifOD;vGifokdY acwåoGm;rnf/ aEG&moD tyef;ajzpcef;NrdKUqkdawmh jyifOD;vGifrSm vnf; at;at;csr;f csr;f pmuav; bmav; a&; Edkirf nf/ tcsed &f vQif aemifcsKd bufokYdvnf; oGm; vkdufOD;rnf/ xkdpdwful;ESifh xGufvmcJhaom armifpdef aomif;onf rEÅav;a&mufvQif a&mufcsi;f t&uf ESpfyuf aomufvkdufav\/ xkdYaemuf wnf;ckdcef;wpfckrSm wnf;\/ rEÅav;rSm rdwaf qGtrsm;&Syd gvsuf armifped af omif; onf &SnfNyD; wnf;ckdcef;rSm oGm;wnf;\/ aemufwpfaeYwGif jyifOD;vGifokdY wufcJhav onf/ jyifOD;vGifrSmvnf; wnf;ckdcef;ü wnf; onf/ pma&;rnf[k pdwu f l;onf? ra&;jzpf/ &moD Owku at;pdrhfprd hfrkYd t&ufaomufjzpfjyefonf/ wnf;ckcd ef;q&mu armifped af omif;trnfukd rSwyf kH wif&if;]]pma&;pmq&m r[kwv f m;}}[k ar;onf/ armifpdefaomif; acgif;ndwf\/ ]]odyfraomufeJYav q&m&JU? q&mhtwGuf ajymwmyg/ wef½ykH J aomufyg}}[k apwempum; ajymonf/ armifpdefaomif; em;a0;\/ t&ufxyfrSmckdif;onf/ wnf;ckdcef;apmifhonfh rdef;rBuD;uvnf; ]]0,fawmh ay;yghr,f? 'gayr,fh 'gawGcsn;f t&rf; raomufeaYJ ygh/ Oy'fjzpfaeOD;r,f}}[k ajym &Smygao;onf/ okdYaomf armifpdefaomif;ukd ajymr&/ 'gESifh jyifO;D vGirf mS ESp&f ufavmufaeí rEÅav;ukd jyefqif;rnf[k BuHNyD; um;*dwfokdY vmcJhonf/ *spfum;*dwfrSm um;wpfpD;qkdufxm;onf/ c&D;onfu wpf0ufavmufyJ &SdOD;rnf/ aemuf xyf MumMumapmif&h vdrOhf ;D rnf/ onfawmh armif pdefaomif;onf *spfum;pD;vkH; iSm;ypfvkduf\/ armifped af omif;um; &rf;um;csiv f Qif xko d kYd &rf; um;wwfownf;/ jyifOD;vGifu xGufuwnf;u armifpdef aomif; aomufvmcJhonf/ ]]b,fykdY&rvJ}} *spfq&mu ar;onf/ armifped af omif; pOf;pm;onf/ rEÅav; b,f em;oGm;rvJ? ½kwfw&uf tBuHxGufvmonf/ ]]rmC ouFef;wkduf odovm;}} ]]odw,f}} ]]tJ'DykYd}} rmCouFe;f wku d rf Sm ukw d ifxeG ;f wkYd &So d nf/ olwdkYqD a&mufNyD;rS wjcm;tpDtpOf vkyfrnf[k
4-10-2020
vufaqmif armif0PÖ OD;aESmufu vQyfwpfjyuf qkH;jzwfvkduf\/ rmCouFef;wdkufa&SU um;&yfonf/ ]]a&mufNyD}} *spfq&mu qif;awmhqkdaom oabmajym onf/ ]]qif;NyD}} armifped af omif;vnf; cyfjrefjrefyif qif;vku d f onf/ udkwifxGef;wkdY wkdufa&mufawmh armifpdef aomif; vJaeNyD/ t&ufvnf; vlrSe;f rod rl;aeNyD/ udkwifxeG ;f rde;f r rcdkiu f vnf; qHyiftvSjyifaom olYtvkyfudk cP&yfNyD; armifpdefaomif;ukd jyKpk& onf/ NyD;awmh umwGe;f uHcRefwkY?d Akv d af rmifwkYu d kd ajy;ac:onf/ olwkYd tvky½f Iyo f mG ;Mu\/ q&m0efac:? aq; xkd;aq;wkduf/ aemufwpf&ufwGif armifpdefaomif; xlxl axmifaxmif jzpfoGm;\/ ]]tif;? igpma&;zkYd vmwmyJ}}[k pdwaf umif; uav;wpfcsuf0ifvm\/ okdYESifh pmav; xdkifa&;jzpfonf/ anmif;vm awmh tjyifxGuf jzpfonf/ ckrS olowd&onf/ tdwu f yfxJ ydkuq f Hajymif yga&mhvm;? ig bmawGrsm; okH;rdygvdrfh[k armif pdefaomif; jyefprf;ppf\/ a&mufwJhaeYu wnf;ckdcef; taumif;pm;rSm wnf;onf/ NyD; t&ufaomufonf/ w½kwf pm;aomufqikd rf mS [if;awGcsn;f yJ rsm;rsm;ESix hf rif; enf;enf;pm;onf/ jyifOD;vGif wufonf/ wnf;ckd cef;rSmyif wnf;onf/ NyD;awmh t&ufaomufonf/ MuufaMumfwkdY bmwkdY pm;onf/ *spfum;pD;vkH;iSm;pD;onf/ jrif; &xm; pif;vkH;iSm;pD;onf/ onfavmuf avQmufokH;rSawmh ukefawmhr aygh/ rwwfEdkifawmh/ armifpdefaomif;onf tBuH aumif;ÓPfaumif; xGuaf vh&w dS kid ;f olu Y kd jyKpk{nfh
cHauR;arG;xm;onfh ukdwifxGef; rdef;r rckdifqDu aiGacs;\/ rsm;rsm;acs;vQif rsm;rsm;ukefrnfrSef;ukdawmh olodxm;onf/ xkdaMumifh wpf&mom acs;vkduf onf/ tjyifbuf xGufcJhonf/ aps;xJrSm avQmuf Munfhonf/ tpkHygyJ/ rEÅav; aps;csKd awmfum; jrefrmjynft&yf&yfrS ypön;f rsm;omru Edik if w H umu ypön;f rsm;yg pkv H if onf/ ypön;f awG avQmufMunfh&if; oGm;&nfus&if; rkefYpm;vufzuf&nf aomufvkdufonf/ uGrf;pm; vkdufonf/ NyD;awmhrS owd&onf/ orD;u zdeyf0,fcJhzkdY rSmonf/ om;uawmh rkefY wJh/ armifpdefaomif; rdef;r rESif;&nfuawmh bmrS rrSm/ 'gayr,fh rEÅav;zdeyfwpf&efavmuf awmh 0,foGm;rS? [kwNf yD 'guav;awGawmh 0,f oGm;rnf/ xkdokdY pdwful;ESifh aps;rsufESmpmwef;ukd avQmufvmcJhonf/ olYorD;ESifh olYZeD; rESif;&nf twGuf zdeyf0,fypfvu kd o f nf/ ig;q,fausmf xGuf oGm;\/ tdwfuyfxJ jyefprf;ppfMunfh\/ okH;q,fausmyf J useyf gvm;? bmawGrsm; okH; vkdufrdao;vkdYygvdrfh/ aMomf... [kwfom;yJ? qdkufum; iSm;pD;NyD; [ko d mG ;onfomG ; oGm;cJw h m/ vufzuf&nfw?Ykd rkew Yf D wkYd pm;ypfvku d w f m wpfq,fausmf xGuo f Gm;cJha&m aygh/ aiGokH;q,fESihf bm0,faumif;OD;rvJ pOf;pm; onf/ atmif'if o&ufoD;awG awGUonf/ armifped af omif;onf atmif'ifo&ufoD;rsm; ukd avQmufMunfh&if; aps;ar;onf/ &Spfusyf wpf q,f/ ckrS owd&\/ olt Y azu atmif'ifo&ufo;D BudKufwwfonf/ taruawmh rvkdifua&u&m
BudKufonf/ tazhzYkd atmif'ifo&ufo;D 0,frnf/ [m... 'gqkd om;twGuf bm0,f&ygrvdr/hf om;u rkerYf mS vku d w f myJ[m/ o&ufoD;ukdyif rkefYvkd auR;vkdufwmaygh/ tarhzkYd rvkid u f a&u&ma&m/ &ygw,fav? tarhukv d nf; atmif'ifo&uf oD;yJ auR;vkdufwmaygh/ armifpdefaomif;onf olYtwGuf aiGig;&m ausmf okH;ypfNyD; oumv orD;ESihfr,m;zkYd aiGig; q,fausmzf ;kd zdeyf0,fum olt Y azESihf tartwGuf atmif'ifo&ufo;D ig;usyzf ;kd pD 0,favownf;/ armifpdef;aomif;\ tazonf]]rpm;&wm Mumvkv Yd m; rodb;l ? ighom;0,f vmwJh atmif'ifo&ufoD;u csdKvkdufwmuGm}} [k ajym\/ armifpdefaomif;\ rdcifu ]][Jh? ighom; rEÅav;u 0,fvmwm? pm; Munfhprf;? csdKpdrfhaewmyJ}}[k olYrdwfaqG tbGm; BuD;rsm;ukd auR;\/ om;i,fonf o&ufoD;ukd rkefYwpfrsdK;yJ[k pm;\/ orD;uawmh a'gufzdeyfukd oabmusae onf/ rESif;&nfu aiGpm&if; ppfaq;onf/ ]]okH;vScsnfvm; t&rf;yJ}}[k ajymonf/ armifpdefaomif;u ]]'gavmufuav;rsm;uGm}}[k olaX;*dkuf ESifh ajym\/ NyD;awmh pOf;pm;onf/ ol ig;&mausmo f ;kH onf/ 'gawmif olrY w d af qG ukdwifxGef;u auR;arG;xm;ao;ayvkdY/ ZeD;ESifh orD;twGuf ig;q,fausmfzkd; 0,f onf/ tazESihf tartwGuf o&ufoD; ig;usyzf k;d pD 0,fcJhonf/ olYukd,o f l tazESihf tar twGu?f rdom;pk twGuf odwwfom;yJ[k *kPf,laejyefonf/
4-10-2020
txl;tcsyfydk(*)
½dk;&mupm;enf;awG rSwfwrf;wifxm;zkdYvkd wpfcgu xif&Sm;wJh jrefrmabmvkH;toif; enf;jyq&mBuD;wpfa,mufukd tm;upm;owif; axmufu jrefrmabmvkH; tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;ap a&; eJYywfoufNyD; ar;cGef;wpfckar;ygw,f/ q&mBuD; u vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJhenf;vrf;awG ajymjy&if; eJY 'Dacwfuav;awGrSm ausmif;awG? usL&SifawGeJY ydaevkdY upm;csdefr&Mu&Smbl;vkdY ajymvkdufwmudk em;xJrSm pGJrSwfaerdygw,f/ om;wpfa,muf? orD;wpfa,mufarG;xm;cJh d J &mrSm uav;awG&JUi,fb0ukad wmh tdrrf Smr&Sb a&jcm;ajrjcm;a'orsm;a&mufae&vdkY vufyGe;f w wD;raecJ&h ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh uav;awG&UJ uav; b0ukd odyfrodygbl;/ orD;usawmh awmifBuD; 8 wef;atmifNyD; 9 wef;eJY 10 wef;ukd &efukerf Sm vmwufygw,f/ wynfhausmif;olwpfa,muf&JU tpGr;f eJY NrdKUv,fuausmif;BuD;wpfausmif;rSm wuf &ygw,f/ eHeufykdif;wuf&wJhausmif;qdkawmh 7 em&Drxk;d cif ausmif;ta&mufomG ;&ygw,f/ eHeuf apmapm aumfzDav;? rkefYav; uaomuarsm pm;NyD; ajy;&ygw,f/ aeYv,fausmif;qif;awmh tdrfukd uwdkufu½dkufjyefvmNyD; a&csdK;ygw,f/ t0wftpm;vJ&if;eJY xrif;ukd tajy;tvTm;pm;& ygw,f/ NyD;awmh aeYv,f 1 em&DpwJh 0kid ;f usL&Sif &S&d mtdru f kd ajy;&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh trsm;tm;jzifh awmh um;eJY 10rdepfawmif rarmif;&wJhtdrfukd jyefrvmEdkiw f mrsm;ygw,f/ ausmif;a&SUrSm txyf xyfnyfaewJhum;awGMum;u tjyifbufvrf;r ay:a&mufatmif 15 rdepf? rdepf 20 Mumwwfwm qkad wmh oGm;BudKwJu h m;eJY xrif;csKd ifx h nfah y;vku d f &ygw,f/ um;ay:rSmyJ xrif;bl;zGifhpm;NyD; usL&Sif 0kid ;f ta&muf oGm;&avh&ySd gw,f/ 0kid ;f u nae 6 em&Dxkd;rSNyD;awmh tdrfa&mufwmeJY vG,ftdwf uav;ypfcsNyD; a&csdK;&ygw,f/ 7
em&Dx;dk awmh *du k v f yk af y;wJu h av;rav; a&mufvm ygw,f/7 em&Duae 9 em&Dxd *ku d ef t YJ wl pmusu&f ygw,f/ *kdufjyefoGm;awmhrS xrif;pm;&wmaygh/ wpfaeYvkH; 'Dxrif;av; wpfeyfyJ uaomuarsm r[k w f b J vl e J Y o l e J Y w l a tmif pm;&&S m w,f / xrif;pm;NyD; [kv d Snh'f DvSnhef JY 10 em&D/ xrif;w0 pm;xm;awmh Adkufav;NyD; rsufvkH; upif;aeNyD/ 'gayr,fh oem;ygw,f/ olYcifAsm rtdyfEdkif&Smyg bl;/ ausmif;uay;vkdufwJh tdrfpm awG NyD;atmif vkyfzdkY usefaeygao;w,f/ a&S;acwfursm; rdbawGu om;orD;awGukd wkww f 0ifh0ifheJY pmusucf kid ;f cJhMu&wm/ ckacwfrSm awmh ]oef;acgifausmaf eNyD? om;wkYo d rD;wkYd tdyMf u awmhav? wpf&ufupd v ö nf; r[kwb f ;l / 'gavmuf usuf&if awmfNyDaygh}vkdY apmifhajymaeMu&wm/ 9 wef;? 10 wef;rkYv d m;qkad wmh r[kwaf o;bl;/ om; orD;awGupd öNyD;oGm;awmh wluav;u a&mufvm ao;w,f/ ESruarG;wJhom;av;ukd olYrb d rsm; ½Hk; oGm;awmh ½kH;eJYrvSr;f rurf;rSm&Sw d Jhtrd rf Sm xm;cJhMu &wm/ 'Dawmh 3 vom;av;uwnf;u tdrfrSmEdkY bl;wku d af rG;cJMh u&wmaygh/ oluav;usawmh acwf tvkduf 3 ESpfjynfhwmeJY rlBudKydkYMu&w,f/ 5 ESpfjynfhawmh rlvwef;ausmif; ydkYMu&ygw,f/ olY ausmif;usawmh wpfaeukew f uf&wJah usmif;/ nae 3 em&Dausmif;qif;awmh tdrfrjyef&ygbl;/ nae 5 em&Dxd usL&Sifwuf&ygao;w,f/ tdrfa&muf awmh pm;aomufNyD;wmeJY tdrfpmawGvkyf&ygawmh w,f/ a&S;u 5 ESpf&G,fuav;qkdawmh aqmhvkduf? upm;vkduf? rdbukd ylqm*sDwkdufvkdufvkyfae&wJh t&G,yf g/ 'Dacwfuav;awGrmS awmh aqmhz?Ydk upm;zkYd b,frSm tcsdef&SdrSmvJ/ wluav;aewJh rlvwef; ausmif;u NrdKUv,facgifu aemufqkH;ay: armf'ef
á tcsyfydk (u) rS tom;"mwfcsdKUwJholrsm;udk ucsif? &Srf;? jrefrmra&G; arm&D,mrif;ykvif;aq; aoG;aMumxJ oGi;f ay;onf/ (,Hkwrf;pum;xifrnfpkd;í xyfajymyg&ap/) armf&D,mrif;ykvif;aq;&nf qif;&Jcsr;f om ra&G; oGi;f ay;cJhonf/ bmrQay;p&mrvdkyg/ acsmif;qdk; ol ucsirf sm;udk ]udkrDomZif;}ykvif;vdkuaf y;Edkif onf/ xkdpOfu rl;,pfaq;[k rowfrSwfao;/ iSufzsm;rdaom uav;i,frsm;udk cg;vSaom uGDEdkif aq;jym;ray;yg/ EdkifiHjcm;jzpf ]*Grf;}uGDEdkifay;&onf/ zefbl;ESifhvmonf/ aygh&Twf&GwfESifh(oMum; jzL;ay;vQif)uav;rsm;u rjiif;bJ pm;awmhonf/ ]*Grf;uGDEdkif}udk aq;wuúodkvfwGif aq;0g;aA' oif,l&pOfuyif (tdyif kdurf o d vm; rod) rMum; bl;yg/ xkt d csed u f jynfrwGipf DrHtkycf sKyfyHk aumif;vS aomaMumifh tppt&m&m &Sm;yg;í arSmifcdkrS (vkdw&)vdkwm 0,f&aeNyD/ ,H k w rf ; pum;wpf c k ajymyg&ap/ qm;arS m f a &muf N yD ; vtwef M umaomtcg rEÅ a v;&S d uRefawmfhZeD;ESifhorD;i,fudk oGm;ac:rnfudk oMum;pufrefae*smu ]c&D;p&dwfxkwfay;rnf/ rEÅav; (arSmifckdaps;rS)aq;trsK;d rsK;d 0,fcJh}rSmonf/ pma&;udk aiGxkyEf Sihu f RefawmfESiht f wl (wpfwGJwnf; r[kw)f xnfhay;vdkufonf/ rEÅav;wGifwnf;awmh olU[mol wpfae&mrSm wnf;onf/ aemufwpfaeY csdef;í arSmifckdwef;okUd oGm;Muonf/ uRefawmf vufñK§d ;xk;d aom aq;udk trsm;BuD;odr;f usHK;0,fonf/ aq;rsm; udk olU[mol aowåmrsm;jzifh qm;arSmo f kyYd ko Yd nf/ pm&if;ppfp&m rvdk/ aiGvv kd Qif olU[mol rEÅav;bPfrS xyfrHxkwf,lEdkifao;onf/ uRefawmf rEÅav;jyefwdkif; c&D;p&dwfay;onf/ aq;vnf;0,fcdki;f onf/ r,HkvQif yHkjyifomrSwyf gawmh/ qm;arSmo f Mum;pufaq;ay;cef;rSm aq;tvGepf Hkonf[k OD;ode;f azjrifhu qm;arSmfrStjyef ol\ Adkvfwpfaxmifowif;pmwGif a&;zl;ygonf/ onfa'orSvel mtm;vHk;onf qif;&JErG ;f yg;Muoavmuf ½dk;om;Muonf/ tcGit hf a&; r,lwwfMu/ eHeufcif; vl 50ausmfom Munfh&onf/ xkdYaMumifh ta&;BuD;vQif BuD;ovdk vlemudk aoaocsmcsm prf;oyfay;Edkifygonf/ wpfcgwavawmh wpf&mavmuf/ wpf&mavmufqkdonfrSm vukefydkif;wGif 0rf;avQmvlemrsm;omrsm;onf/ tpu r&dyrf d aemufawmh aq;pyfq&m OD;apmatmifoed ;f udk uRefawmfwYkd wGi&f adS om Tincture Opii ]aq;bde;f &nf}udk twdkucf kid ;f &onf/ t*Fvyd v f kd aq;trnfukd olwrYkd odMu/ þaq;&nfrmS ]wm0wðomrS odMum;rif;BuD;\ aq;uJo h Ukd wpfcu G w f nf;ESiahf ysmufuif;í ]odMum;aq;} [k qm;arSmfwGif emrnfBuD;onf/ vukefaiGjywfvQif oMum;pufvkyfom; bdef;pm;rsm; bdef;jywfí 0rf;avQmMuonf/ xkYad Mumifh q&mrESpOf D;u (,cif q&m0efrsm; oHk;&efowdr&/ uRefawmfa&mufvmrS oHk;ojzifh)uRefawmfhukd ]odMum;rif;BuD;}[kac:Muonf/ ]odMum;rif;BuD;}tppfrSm oMum;pufrefae*sm BuD;]OD;tkef;wifOD;}jzpfonf[k uRefawmfajymaomtcg &,fMuygonf/ bde;f yifrsm; aq;ay;cef;0if;xJwiG f tavhaygufaeygonf/ ]rken f if;yifawGygvm;}[k ajymaomtcg &,fMujyefygonf/ ]aMumfpm;vdkU&w,f} ajymonf/ uRefawmfwGif a'oA[kokwr&Syd g/ pma&;q&m vkyrf nfholonf A[kokwpHkoifhonf/ þ ]rken f if;cif;}ESihjf rufcsHKrsm;udk aeYwkdi;f ckwí f &Si;f vif;ay;ae olrmS ]racgh*ef}jzpfonf/ touf 70ausmNf yD/ cg;yifenf;enf;udki;f aeNyD/ oabmaumif;ol odMum;rifBuD;
ausmif;av/ vrf;rBuD;ukd rsufESmrlxm;wJh av; xyfwu kd t f aqmufttkyH g/ atmufqk;H ajrnDxyfrmS pwk d ; qk d i f B uD ; wpf c k & S d y gw,f / vrf ; ruwuf ? ausmif;a&muf/ ausmif;uqif; vrf;ray:a&mufqkd wJh ausmif;rsKd ;jzpfavawmh uav;awG upm;p&m h rd f ajruav; wpfvufrawmif r&Syd gbl;/ ae&wJt uvnf; NrdKUv,facgifwdkufcef;tay:xyfqkdawmh wluav;[m ajrBuD;eJaY jcaxmufx&d w,fvu Ydk dk r&Sd awmhygbl;/ uav;ukd uav;vkad wmhupm;aeap csiyf gw,f/ ynmqkw d m uav;awGukd ESyd pf ufwJh t&mrjzpfapcsib f l;/ tJ'gaMumifh usL&Sirf xm;ap ygbl;/ 'gayr,fhvkdY acwftcgu usL&SifrtyfvkdY rjzpfwJh tajctaersKd ;qkw d m 0kid ;f ajymMuwmeJYyJ t avQmhay;NyD; usL&Sit f yfwm Munfhaevku d &f ygawmh w,f/ ausmif;wpfzuf? usL&Sifwpfzuf qkdawmh uav;rSm upm;jrL;wl;csdef b,f&SdawmhrSmvJ/ tcsdefukd BuHzefvkyfay;OD;awmh ausmif;uvnf; wkdufcef;? tdrfuvnf; wkdufcef;jzpfaeavawmh upm;p&mae&mu b,frSmvJ/ uav;upm;uGi;f wkY?d yef;NcHwYkq d kdwmawGu ae&mwkid ;f ? &yfuu G w f kid ;f rSm&Sad ewmrS r[kww f m/ 'Dawmh pae? we*FaEGvkd tm;vyf&ufrSm rdbawGu *drf;rsdK;pkHupm;vkdY&wJh ae&mawGukd vku d yf aYdk y;&awmhwmaygh/ 'Dacwf &efuek f om; uav;oli,fawG a*:vDv;kH (ayoD;) ypfupm; wm rjrifbl;wmMumNyD/ tar&duefawG upm;wJh abhpaf bmqefqef wif;epfabmvk;H ukd wkwef ½YJ ku d Nf yD; tkwfcJav;awGcsxm;wJh pnf;0kdif;ukd ywfajy;&wJh abmvkH;½dkufupm;enf;rsdK;qkd touf 30 ausmf 40 t&G,f vlvwfykid ;f awGawmif rodMuawmhbl;/ 'Dvked JYyJ jrefrmvlrsKd ;wkYd&JU ½dk;&mupm;enf;awG jzpfwJh usnf;om;½dkuf? ayoD;ypf? usyfxkyfypf? 'k;d ypf? axGcif;? zefcke?f MuufcGy?f xkyq f D;wk;d pwJh
12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 12345678901234 vlxk pde0f if; 12345678901234 12345678901234
pwJh upm;enf;awGeYJ tJ'v D u kd pm;MuwJt h cgrsKd ;rSm &Gwq f kad vh&MSd uwJh oHcsyv f kd oHNydKifaw;awG uG,f aysmufwdrfaumoGm;Mu&ygawmhw,f/ ½dk;&mupm;enf;awG? aus;vuf½dk;&maw; oDcsi;f awG? a&S;a[mif;a[mif;ykHjyifawG? ½dk;&mudk; uG,yf orIawG[m vlom;rsKd ;EG,af wG&JUADZ? olwkYd &JUvm;&mukd avhvmazmfxkwfwJhtcgrSm vGefpGm ta&;ygygw,f/ orkdif;ynm&SifawGeJY rEkó aA'ynm&SifawG? bmomaA'ynm&Sif awG[m a'orsKd ;pkHukd vSnhfvnfoGm;vmNyD; 'Dt&mawGukd &SmazGazmfxkwaf vhvmorIjyKMu&ygw,f/ usn;f om;½dkuw f m? 'k;d ypfwm? zefcke?f axG; cif;wmawG jyefvnf&Sio f efvmatmif vkyMf uyg/ jyefNyD;upm;MuygvkYd rwdkuw f Ge;f vkyd gbl;/ wdkuf wGe;f vkv Yd nf; r&Edkiaf wmhygbl;/ b,fupd ö rsKd ;rqkd acwfu jy|mef;oGm;wmygyJ/ acwfeJYrnDawmhwJh t&mrsKd ;rSeo f rQ acwfu y,fcscsex f m;ypfcJhrSmyJ/ 'g obm0yg/ b,folrS 0ifNyD;wm;vkdY? qD;vkdY r&ygbl;/ wkdufwGef;csifwmuawmh jrefrmwkdY&JU ½dk;&m tpOftvm? uav;wkdY&JUupm;enf;awGudk vkH;0 uG,af ysmufroGm;ap&atmif pmeJaY &;om;rSww f rf; wifum? ½kyf&SifAD'D,dkwdkYeJY ½dkuful;rSwfwrf;wif wmpwJh vkyif ef;rsKd ;? tcsed rf aESmif;rD vkyx f m;Muyg dk yk zf Ydk 'DaeY't D csed [ f m qkw d t hJ csuf jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvv aemufqkH;tcsed v f kYd xifygw,f/ uRefawmfwkYd 60 wef;orm;awGawmif wcsdKUupm;enf;awGukd Mum;zl;½kHom&SdNyD; taotcsmrjrifzl;ygbl;/ 80 wef;t&G,af wGavmufrSyJ jrefrmh½kd;&mupm;enf; awG? oHcsyfaw;csif;awGudk jyefNyD; ajymjyEdkifMu rSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh 80 wef; tbdk;? tbGm;t&G,af wGukd awGUqkHar;jref; rSww f rf;wif d kt d yf ½dkuu f l;zkY?d tavmokH;q,f vkyaf qmifMuzkYv aMumif; EdI;aqmfvkdufyg&ap/
OD;tkef;wifOD;u wpfv 82usyf(xdktcsdefu tedrfhqHk;vpm)jzifh aq;ay;cef;0if;wGif csHKjrufrsm; &Si;f aponf/ toufBuD;ol ucsiBf uD;udk oem;ojzifh oufoufnm§ n§mcdki;f í apmifah &Smufjcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdaeYu uRefawmftcef;rSm ]racgh*ef}udk vSrf;jrifaeygonf/ olonf jrufxkd;&if; cPcP iHkMunfhaeygonf/ bmudkMunfhonf rodyg/ vlemrsm; &Sif;oGm;aomtcg uRefawmfem;u ukvm;xdkif wGif vmxdkiyf gonf/ (yHk-½I)/ ]zmjzifaetD;}(bmjzpfovJ)ar;aomtcg (p&m0if-igh[m rnDbl;av) [k ajymonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif uRefawmfajymawmhrnfudk BudKwifodaomaMumifh q&mrESpfOD;rSm xGuf ajy;oGm;MuavNyD/ ]'l;0g;BuD; touf 70ausmfNyD ckrS iHkMunfhrdovm;/ 'l;0g;BuD;vdkyJ 'l;0g;BuD;&JU tazvnf; 'DvdkyJ 'l;0g;BuD; tbdk;vnf; 'DvdkyJ tbkd;&JU tbkd; tbdk; tbdk;awGvnf; 'DvdkyJvnf; 'DvkdbJ/ p&m0ifh tazvnf; 'DvkdbJ/ p&m0ifh tbk;d vnf; 'DvkdyJ/ tbk;d &JU tbk;d tbk;d tbdk;awGvnf; 'DvkdyJ}[k pdw&f Sn&f Snx f m;í &Si;f jy&ygonf/ 'DawmhrS olU[m rnDwm a&m*gjzpfNyD,l&mrS ]racgh*ef} pdwaf t;oGm;yHk&NyD; jyefoGm;ygonf/ uJ pmzwfolaum (a,musm;f om;awGukd ajymwm)udk,hf[mudk,f rnDwm owdxm;rd&JUvm;/ b,fvufuedrfhNyD; b,fbufu jrifhovJ/
txl;tcsyfy(dk C)
4-10-2020
rxifrSwfbJ a&mufcJhwJh jrifhrkd&fawmif ajcaxmufaAGaygufaewJh uReaf wmfwpfa,muf udkApfBuD;aMumifY tckvkd tdrfwGif;ykef;ae&csdefrSm tifrwefrSyJysi;f &dygw,f/ 'gayr,fhvnf; trsm; twGufa&m udk,fhtwGufyg vkHNcHKpdwfcsapa&; twGuf aeYpOfroGm;rjzpfwJh tvkyu f vGJ&if b,frS ajcwHr&Snf0Hhygbl;/ vwfvsm;vwfvsm; tjyif roGm;&wJt h cg uk, d ½f ku d x f m;bl;cJh "mwfykzH ikd af wGukd jyefarTaESmufNyD; ukd,foGm;zl;cJhwJhc&D;awGukd jyef Munfh&if;pdwftmomajz&ygw,f/ tJhvkdykHawGudkavQmuf&Smae&if;eJY 2016ckESpf awmifBuD;udka&mufwkef;u½dkufcJhwJh ykHav;udk jyef awGUjzpfygw,f/ ysupf ;D ,k, d iG ;f oGm;wJY bk&m;wpfql ukd a'ocHwikd ;f &if;om;awGu jyefvnfwnfaqmuf aeMuwJh ykHav;yg/ 'DykHav;udkjrifrw d JhtcgrSmawmh tJ'Dwke;f u oGm;rdcJhwJh c&D;av;updwx f Jukd Munf El;pGmeJYjyefvnfa&mufvkdY vmygawmhw,f/ tJc&D;udkomG ;wke;f u rEÅav;uae awmifBuD; awmifBuD;uae &efukefukdoGm;r,fqkdawmh um; vufrSwu f kd rEÅav;rSmuwnf;u BudKjzwfvkYx d m; vku d yf gw,f/ jzpfcsiaf wmh awmifBuD;rSmvkypf &m&Sd wJh tvkyaf wGuvnf; xifwmxufapmNyD;vko Yd mG ;yg w,f/ teD;tem;b,favQmufoGm;&ifaumif;rvJ pOf;pm;Munfah wmh xefqrf;*lukd uRefawmf ra&muf bl;ao;ygbl;/ uRefawmfwnf;wJh wnf;ckcd ef;a&SUu qkid u f ,fu,f&q D &mav;ukd pum;pMunfah wmh odyf ta0;BuD; r[kwfbl; olvkdufykdYay;r,fvkdYqkdyg w,f/ oGm;r,fqkd&if reufjzef eHeufapmapm oGm;Mu&atmifvkdY csdef;vkdufygw,f/ eHeuf (5)em&Dxkd;awmh [kdw,fatmufukd a&mufaeNyDqkdwmeJY oGm;zkdYtqifoifhjzpfaewJh uRefawmfuvnf; olac:&maemufukv d ku d cf Jhygawmh w,f/ awmifBuD;NrdKU&JU awmifbufjcrf;ukdawmh uRefawmft&ifura&mufbl;ao;ygbl;/ aEGayguf wJY arvudka&mufaeayr,fh jrLESi;f awGa0vkYdaewJh vrf;rBuD;ay:rSmqkdifu,fudk cyfrSefrSefarmif;NyD; pum;wajymajymeJY vmcJMh uygw,f/ qkid u f ,fq&m av;u Aku d q f mNyDvm;ar;awmh rqmbl;vkYd jyefajym vku d w f t hJ cg 'gqkd [kyd ek ;f a&xGuMf urS pm;Muwmaygh vkdY qkdvmygw,f/ rMumcifa&mufawmhr,fh [kd ykef;a&xGuf&JU &mZ0iforkdif;aMumif;ukd qkdifu,f q&mav;u &Sif;jywmudk em;axmif&if;wpfcgrS ra&mufb;l wJh a'o&JU ywf0ef;usit f vSawGukd ai; armvkaYd erdygw,f/ 'geJyY [ J ykd ke;f a&xGuaf &mufawmh Muuf a Mumf e J Y xrif ; qD q rf ; pm;Muygw,f / uRefawmfwkdYxrif;pm;MuwJh qkdif&JUaemufbufrSm a&uef t BuD ; BuD ; rS m a&csKd ; t0wf a vQmf o l a wG &Sdwmudk jrif&awmh olwkdYtpm; uRefawmfu csrf; vku d rf yd gao;w,f/ [kyd ke;f a&xGurf Sm eHeufpmpm; a&aEG ; aomuf N yD ; c&D ; quf v mcJ h M uygw,f / NrdKUjyifukad &mufav wku d cf wfaewJhavu oefY&Si;f avqkad wmh vluvnf; tvkv d kd vef;qef; wuf<u vkdY vmygw,f/ [kdykef;tvGefrSm awmifwufvrf; payr,fh uwå&mvrf;aumif;aumif; vrf;ay:rSm vnf; um;awG&Sif;vkdY aew,fqkdawmh oGm;&wm ryifyef;ovkdygyJ/ oGm;ae&if;u aetvif;a&mif av;u jrLxkudkcGJNyD;xGufvmwJhtcg vSywJh jrifuGif;awGUwkdif; qkdifu,fudk&yfckdif;NyD; "mwfykH qif; ½dkurf yd gawmhw,f/ olUqkid u f ,fiSm;uwnf; u vrf;rSmvSwJh ae&ma&muf&if "mwfykH½dkufr,f qkdwm BudKajymxm;awmh oluvnf; vSwJhae&m a&muf&if ajymp&mrvkb d J &yfay;ygw,f/ zufMurf;
aq;vdyfukdaomufzl;ayr,fh aq;xnfhvdyfwJh ]oeyfyif} udk rjrifzl;cJhzl;ygbl;/ 'Dvrf;c&D;rSmrS tdrNf cH0ikd ;f eHab;rSm pku d x f m;wJh tyifawGukjd rifawmh bmyifvJvkdYar;awmhrS zufMurf;aq;vdyfvkyfwJh tyifavqkw d meJY qif;NyD; "mwfy½kH ku d rf yd gawmhw,f/ 'DvkdeJYyJ [kdai;'DarmeJY xefqrf;*lukda&mufoGm;yg w,f/ *ltayguf0rSmawmh vufeufudkifppfom; av;awG &Sdayr,fh olwkdYbmomyJ at;at;aq; aq;aeMuygw,f/ uReaf wmfwv Ydk nf; *ltwGi;f xJukd 0if N yD ; bk & m;zl ; Muygw,f / xef q rf ; *l u awmh ]uk&d ifav;} &SmazGawGU&Scd Jh? ]uk&d ifav;}&JU 0g,r pkdufxkwfrIaMumifhvnf; vlodrsm;vm zGHUNzdK;wkd; wufvmwJt h wGuf trsm;olig zl;ajrmfciG &hf cJMh uwm yg/ xefqrf;*ltwGi;f xJu obm0ausmufyef;qGJ awG ausmufwkid af wG *lawG&JU vSyrIuawmh tHhMo ukefEdkifzG,fygyJ/ vludk,fwkdifvmNyD; xkvkyfr,f qk&d ifawmif 'DavmufvyS atmifzefw;D Edkirf ,f rxif ygbl;/ jrifjriforQawGu vSyvGe;f awmh "mwfy½kH ku d f vkdY aumif;rSaumif;ygyJ/ xef q rf ; *l x J r S m tcsd e f t awmf M umatmif vSnfhywfMunfhNyD; jyeftxGufrSmawmh qkdifu,f q&mav;u a&mufwkef;a&mufckduf ]ukd&ifav;} auR;wJhxrif;udk pm;oGm;&atmifqkdwmeJY xrif; pm;½kHbufukdvmcJhMuygw,f/ AdkufqmvSw,f r[kwfayr,fh pm;zl;w,f&Sdatmifpm;Munfhcsifyg w,f/ 0g;pifay:rSm&SdaewJh xrif;yef;uefjym;udk ,lNyD; udk,x f lukd,x f pepfeJYyJ xrif;awG[if;awG BudKufoavmufxnf, h El kid yf gw,f/ uReaf wmfpm;wJh aeYuawmh toD;t&Guaf Mumf? [if;csK[ d if;? yJykyef JY jiKwfoD;aMumfqkdawmh tawmfav;udk pm;vkdY aumif;ygw,f/ pm;aomufNyD;wJt h cg udk,yf ef;uef udk,faq;NyD; jyefcJhMuygawmhw,f/ xefqrf;*luxGufNyD;wJhtcg qkdifu,fq&m av;u 'Dvrf;ay:rSm ]ukd&ifav;}wnfaewJh a&Twd*kH ykHwlbk&m;&Sdw,f/ 0ifzl;OD;rvm;ar;awmh uRefawmfu tjyefaeylaer,f r0ifawmYbl;ajymyg w,f/ tawmfav;Mumawmh tJ'DrSm jrifrkd&fbk&m; wnfxm;wm rk;d BuD;awmh NydKusoGm;wmukd a'ocH &GmawGu aeYpOftvSnhu f svmNyD; jyefvnfjyKjyifae Muw,fvkdY ajymayr,fh uGsefawmfu 0ifzl;zkdY pdwt f m;roefryd gbl;/ tJvo kd mG ;ae&if;eJY vrf;tauGU av;ta&mufrSmawmh qkdifu,fq&mav;u cP avmufjzpfjzpf 0ifMunfh&atmifygqkdNyD; ZGwfac: jyefawmh 'gqkv d nf; 0ifwmayghqkNd yD; ajymvku d yf g
w,f/ a&Tw*d kHykHwlqkv d kYd uRefawmfpw d rf 0ifpm;wm vkdY ajym&ifvnf;&ygw,f/ 'geJYyJ qkdifu,fukd vrf;ay:uaezJhqif;NyD; bk&m;&Sw d Jh bufukd csK;d auGUNyD;vmcJhygw,f/ bk&m; y&d0kPx f u J qkid u f ,fxm;r,fah e&mudk ta&mufrmS awmh qkid u f ,fq&mav;ac:wmudk jiif;cJrh w d mrSm;NyD vkYd aemifw&vku d rf yd gw,f/ [k;d cyfa0;a0;rSmawmh wnfxm;vkYd NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfwhJ a&Tw*d kyH kw H al pwDawmf BuD;ukda&T a&mifw0if;0if;eJY wifhw,fpGmzl; jrif& ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY qkdifu,fxm;wJh ae&m&JU a&SUrSmawmh a&uefBuD;? a&uef&JU aemufrSmawmh jyefvnfjyKjyifaewJh jrifr&dk af wmifapwDawmf/ apwD&dS &m awmifuke;f ay:rSmawmh apwDawmfjyefvnfwnf aqmufa&;udk tm;BudK;rmefwufaqmif&u G af eMuwJh a'ocH&mG ol&mG om;awGu awmifuke;f eJUtjynfyh gyJ/ 'DjrifuGif;ukdawGUvkduf&csdefrSmawmh qkdifu,f q&mav;udkawmif pum;rjyefEkid af wmhyJ apwDawmf BuD;eJY teD;qkH;ae&ma&mufatmif tajy;tvTm; oGm;rdygawmhw,f/ apwDawmfwnfxm;wJh awmif uke;f u tawmfav;udk jrifyh gw,f/ awmifywfywf vnfrSmawmh vkyftm;ay;ukokdvf,lolawGeJY jynfh vkdYaeygw,f/ wcsKdUu ajrwl; wcsKdUu tkwfawG o,f? wcsKdUuawmh NydKusaewJh tykdif;tpawGudk &Si;f eJY &So d rSsvltukef wufnDvufnDeJY tvkyf vkyf
aeMuygw,f/ apwDawmfatmufajctem;ukd uRefawmfa&muf oGm;csdefrSmawmh tkwfawG bdvyfajrazsmfxm;wJh oH',ft;kd awGukd atmufuaetxuf txufuae atmuf vufqifhurf;NyD; tpkeftqef o,f,l aeMuwmukjd rifrw d Jh tcgrSmawmh [kb d ufajy;vku d f 'Dbufajy;vkduf tay:wufvkduf atmufqif; vku d ef YJ "mwfyk½H ku d af erdwm ywf0ef;usiw f pfckvk;H udk arYavsmhvkd oGm;rdovkd jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ 'DvkdjrifuGif;rsKd;&zkdYqkdwm rvG,fulygbl;/ 'Davmufvltrsm;MuD; yg0ifatmif jyifqifNyD; ½dkufr,fqkd&ifawmifrS tckvkd jrifuGif;udk r&ekdif ygbl;/ vlpkvkdY &Edkifw,fqkd&ifawmifrS pdwfyg vufyg rckdruyfbJ vkyfaqmifaewJh vIyf&Sm;rIukd &zkdY rjzpfEdkififygbl;/ 'Dawmhvnf; a&mufwkef; a&mufckduf tcGifhomckdufrSm &oavmuf"mwfykH ½kdufNyD; ,laerdygw,f/ uRefawmf "mwfykH½dkufae csed rf mS aeuvnf; yloxufyv l Ykd vmygw,f/ eHeuf apmapmrSm csrf;at;vkdY 0wfvmcJhwJh *smuifxlxl BuD;aMumifh vluvnf; acR;awGeJY &TJepfvkdYaeygNyD/ "mwfykHaZmuyfaewJh uRefawmfhrSmawmh yl&aumif; rSef;rodbJ pdwfwkdif;us "mwfykHawG½dkuf,laerd ygw,f/ "mwfykH½ku d af umif;aecsed rf SmyJ uifr&mxJ xnfhxm;wJh rifrkd&Duwfu ae&mvyfrusefawmh bl;vkdY tcsufawGay;awmhrS "mwfykHavmbaZm wkdufwJh pdwfawG zswfceJ&yfoGm;ygawmhw,f/ xyfxnfhp&m rifrk&d DuwftvGwv f nf; ruseaf wmh wJhtcg vm&mvrf;udk jyefvSnhf&ayr,fh wpfouf wpfcgjrif&wJh jrifuGi;f ukd vnfjyefMunfhvkYd rqkH; Edkiaf tmifjzpfaerdygao;w,f/ qkdifu,fxm;wJh ae&mudk jyefoGm;aecsdefrSm om yl&aumif;rSe;f odvmNyD; taEG;xnfudk cRwv f u dk f wJhtcgrSm atmufcH0wfxm;wJh wD&SyfrSm acR;awG pkdepfvkdY aewmudkod&ygawmhw,f/ qdkifu,f q&mav;em;ta&mufraS wmh ]roGm;csib f ;l tcgcg jiif;cJhayvkYdomaygh? vku d yf kYday;ygqkv d ko d m ykYday;& &if 'DrSmwif ntdyf&r,fh oabm&Sdw,fvkdY} qkid u f ,fq&mav;u cyfaighaighajymwmukad wmif pdwfrqkd;Edkifavmufatmif uRefawmhfrSm yDwdawG jzma0vkdY aerdygawmhw,f/