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File transfer protocol (FTP) is a very common method of moving files between computers through the use of the internet. FTP has been around long before the world wide web. A password and user id is the virtual key needed in order to enter an FTP site. Many FTP users are characterized as anonymous users because they use an anonymous user id. Anonymous FTP sites give users full access to the files on the server, but do not provide administrative privileges for these types of users. In order to connect to an FTP server you can either use an FTP client or a standard web browser such as Internet Explorer. FTP clients are the computer programs that are able to effectively establish connection. They have a two-pane design with the left pane displaying the files on your computer and the right pane displaying the files on the remote computer. Once connected FTP sites are extremely user friendly. FTP is typically used when a user needs to upload or download files in a fast and efficient manner. FTP users are able to pick between one of two modes which include: active mode and passive mode. In active mode an FTP server and an FTP client must jointly open a port to successfully establish an FTP session. In passive mode FTP users are able to avoid any firewall issues that arise since the FTP server is only required to open a port. FTP is primarily used by webmasters who need to upload files directly to their servers. One major advantage of an FTP site when compared to HTTP is that there is no need to worry about repeatedly having to re-upload files since a mass upload to a server can be performed. HTTP is targeted more toward client-end work and for end users to upload files to a server. File transfer services, such as ShareFile, are currently being used more than FTP due to the additional security features they offer.
Dan is an online marketing veteran and a published author.
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