theCRIMSONrecord the art issue
duPont Manual High School · February, 2011 · Volume 60 · Issue 5
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STAFF
THE CRIMSON RECORD CONTENTS FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 2
contents
5. Winter Workouts 6. Acupuncture
RAMPAGE
7. Baseball Playing Soccer
NEWS
March Feburary SENIOR
WELL-BEING
Chelsey Chapman, Madison Tamagni, Danielle Kean, Julia Winsch, Hannah Bissmeyer, Brandie Nix, Madison Wade, Kelli Gard Opening: Feburary 2 Takedown: Feburary 21 Sponsor: Ms. Alford Etta Jo Miller, Ian Bailey, Abby Brill, Joe Hodapp, Tate Deddens, Ally Parel, Karlin Kimmel, Justice Goodner Opening: March 1 Takedown: March 20 Sponsor: Ms. Tallent
April
4. Driving in the Snow
art exhibits Autumn Lindsey, Luke Miner, Billie Heizer, Beth Prewitt, Casey Blair, Lillian Webber, Jake Locker, Shannen Le, Austin Colon Opening: April 5 Takedown: April 27 Sponsor: Mr. DeWeese
May
STUDENT LIFE
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
All Photography II Students Opening: May 3 Takedown: May 24 Sponsor: Mr. Curtis
Virginia Johnson
DESIGN DIRECTOR Evelynn Wyatt
PHOTO EDITOR
Sadie Saylor
BUSINESS MANAGER Devyn Nance
WRITING EDITOR
Rachel Harris (Well-being Editor)
COPY EDITORS
Colleen Kidd Tian Chan Patrick Haertel Laura Anderson (Academics Editor)
DESIGN EDITOR
Keevin Henley
8. Election Profiles 9. Black History Month
FROM THE EDITOR
ACADEMICS
T
10. Why Take AP 11. Paying for College
ENTERTAINMENT
12. Valentines Day History 13. 2012 on the cover 14. 3DS Review 14. Book Review 15. Fun [OVER LOADED] College tuition
costs more than some make in an entire year. (Prices include only tuition. Room, board, and meal plans cost up to thousands.)
Art by Celia Sandler, Design by Virginia Johnson
his school year seems to be passing so quickly, and already The Crimson Record is preparing for our next volume. Soon, underclassmen will be thinking about their schedule for next year, and I want you to consider Newspaper as an elective. Manual has many intelligent and talented students, and I call on anyone interested in photography, design, art, journalistic writing, management, and sales to apply to be on The Crimson Record staff in the 2012-2013 school year. My staff puts so much time and effort into the production of the paper, and I expect the same from any new staffers. You will be stressed and you will be challenged, but more importantly, you will experience the satisfaction you can only get from holding a physical copy of the paper you’ve poured your heart into. It’s a beautiful thing. While I’ll be sad to leave, I am excited to see what next year will bring. Our returning staff members are talented and extraordinary, but they can not make a newsmagazine on their own. If you’re up to the challenge, pick up an application in room 351.
With much dedication,
Virginia Johnson
Editor-in-Chief of The Crimson Record crimsonrecord@hotmail.com
PHOTO AND ART TEAM
Madison Wade Vickie Tang Celia Sandler (Art Director)
WRITING TEAM
Megan Lyvers ( Managing Editor) Taylor Browning (Student Life and Entertainment Editor)
Kalen Winburn (Sports Editor) Meredith Bell (Sports Editor) Malesha Griffin Nikia White (Proofs Editor)
AD SALES TEAM
Adauri Hall Amanda Rhodes Juliette Rosado
ADVISER
Amy Ritchie
did you miss it?
Scan these QR codes with your smartphone to read the article in its entirety on RedEye. Manual’s field hockey team ranked 19th in the nation
The 2011 State Champion field hockey team has officially been ranked 19th in the nation by Top of the Circle, the world’s largest resource for field hockey rankings and ratings. The website’s rankings list the top fifty high school field hockey teams in the nation. The girls’ field hockey team finished its 2011 season with [...]
Opinion: SOPA and PIPA are dead—so what, and what now?
While SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) and PIPA (Protect Intellectual Property Act) were written by well-intentioned legislators (and maybe with a little help from major multimedia companies like Universal Music Group), both were fundamentally flawed. Now that legislation to protect intellectual property rights are back to the drawing board for a while, we must consider [...]
Today’s Tech: CES 2012
The Consumer Electronics Show 2012, held in Las Vegas, Nevada, proved to be an amazing event for future tech yet again. From giant OLED TVs, to the all-new Windows Phone OS, CES left us with lots to dream about. Companies like Samsung, Sony, and Dell came to showcase some really neat gadgets. Ranging from operating [...]
Gov. Beshear endorses the President Project, asks president to come to Manual A video featuring Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear endorsing the President Project is sweeping across students’ Facebook newsfeeds after it was released Thursday on the President Project’s Youtube channel. In the video, Gov. Beshear implored the president to give the 2012 graduation commencement address, which has been the President Project’s main goal since its formation in [...]
Manual inspires students to take action
On Monday January 9, 2012 senior Jake Sims, along with Matt Garofalo (12) and Allison Traylor (11), took initiative and held a voter registration for anyone turning 18 before Election Day in November. At the end of his junior year, Sims was elected as the president of Teen Republicans. After a summer of shocking unenthusiastic [...]
New season for Academic Team
After finishing the league and match play for the season undefeated, Manuals’ Academic Team is ready to start the new year with a new season and hopefully do well on the tournaments that will follow next semester. The Quick Recall members had time to relax during winter break.“We didn’t have anything to do over the break, [...]
Break Dance Club takes a break
Break Dance Club practices have been canceled due to YPAS dance rehearsals for the New Works Festival, until further notice around late February or early March. “Everyone is upset,” said Peter Thai (10), head of club. “but we also understand why. No one is really complaining, except that we can’t practice until then.” Break dance usually [...]
Student Senate discusses student workload, wireless network
In its first meeting since winter break, the Student Senate discussed issues such as student complaints and free school-wide wireless network. Due to an inordinate amount of complaints about teachers and workload made by students, the Senators discussed whether or not to take the issue to the counselors. “It turned into an hourlong debate,” Jack [...]
Girls’ lacrosse team introduces cuts to handle new membership
Last year, the girls’ lacrosse team had a record number of participating freshmen. In order to manage the increasing interest, Head Coach Samantha Canary has decided to implement cuts. Since the program’s start in 2000, the girls’ lacrosse team has been no-cut on both the varsity and JV level. Though Coach Canary does not want [...]
FCCLA works on community service
Currently, FCCLA members are participating in STAR events (Students Taking Action with Recognition), which are held every first Thursday of the month in Ms. Cash’s (Life Skills) room. FCCLA members began their STAR events in school on September 22, but community service and other service projects done over the summer can count for a STAR [...]
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THE CRIMSON RECORD NEWS FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 3
alice hallS H I N E S in the spotlight Alice Hall is named the first recipient of the the Clint Vaught Spotlight Award.
WORDS BY RACHEL HARRIS | ART BY MADISON WADE | DESIGN BY EVELYNN WYATT
F
ollowing Mr. Clint Vaught’s death in mid-October, the faculty at Manual established an award known as the Clint Vaught Spotlight Award. The award is not only in memory of Vaught, but also to celebrate teachers’ hard work. Led by Mr. Stacy Pendleton (Social Studies) and Ms. Robin Cash (Business), the Clint Vaught Spotlight Award was created. The School Climate Committee (headed by Pendleton) chooses a teacher based on hard work in the classroom and outside of school as well as dedication. “We thought it would be a good way to get to know one another,” Ms. Cash said. Ms. Alice Hall, the first recipient of the award, was recognized at the Basketball Homecoming pep-rally. Ms. Hall has been working at Manual for 20 years. “When I was notified of the award I was surprised and honored,” Ms. Hall said. “The feedback and comments I received from staff, students and former students made me feel really good about what I do.” “Most of us don’t teach because we want pats on the back or to be recognized. It does increase a sense of accomplishment when other people recognize all that you do,” Ms. Hall said. Cash said, “It’s sad that someone has to pass away before we get to recognize their greatness. This way we can tell the school how awesome someone is while we still have the chance.”
”
Most of us don’t teach because we want pats on the back or to be recognized. It does increase a sense of accomplishment when other people recognize all that you do,
— a l i c e h a l l
”
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THE CRIMSON RECORD STUDENT LIFE FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 4
SLIPPERY STREETS Driving in hazardous weather causes students to spring into action.
WORDS BY NIKIA WHITE | ART BY MADISON WADE | DESIGN BY EVELYNN WYATT
C
ar accidents are the number one cause of death for teens in the United States. During the winter months students have to adjust to the changing weather conditions, especially those students who drive to and from school. They have to take precautions like changing their car temperature, making sure their tires are snow ready, and being aware of ice on the roads. Teen driver Rassan Walker (12, MST) said that students should be more attentive to the roads and use turn signals—two important parts of driving that drivers sometimes take for granted. “I always make sure to leave earlier to avoid traffic since I drive slower in the snow. I don’t speed at all and I’d rather get honked at than get in an accident on the way there,” Walker said. Kara Atwell (12, HSU) said that wearing gloves keeps your hands warm, and it’s easier to keep a good grip on the wheel when driving.
beating the snow daze WORDS BY DEVYN NANCE
Everyone needs at least something to do when school’s out due to snow. Not sure what to do? Here are 10 suggestions to help: 1. Go sledding. 2. Build a snowman with your family. 3. Snowball fight! 4. Scary movie marathon. 5. Play video games. 6. Make $$$ shoveling sidewalks and driveways. 7. Family game day. 8. Go ice skating with friends. 9. Sleep in. 10. Go shopping online.
on thin ice
As the the winter weather intensifies, activities available in Louisville are limited. If you are looking WORDS BY TAYLOR BROWNING for something new to do, try ice skating! Iceland Sports Complex: Alpine Ice Arena : 1701 UPS Drive; Louisville, KY 40223 1825 Gardiner Lane; Louisville, KY 40245; (502) 425-7444 (502) 459-9500 General Admission: $6.00; Skate Rental: $2.00 Adult Admission: $6.00; Children 6 & under: Public Skating: Monday: 11 A.M.; $5:00; Skate rental: $3.00 Friday-Saturday 11 A.M.-7 P.M.; Sunday 1 P.M. Hours for Open Skate: Monday-Friday 12 P.M.5:30 P.M. 7 P.M.- 11 P.M.
badweather weather driving bad drivingtips tips Driving in bad weather can be a frightening experience for first time drivers, but according to kidshealth.org/ teen, these tips can help you stay safe: * Make sure your headlights are on. * Slow down. Braking takes longer on slippery roads and the slower you go, the easier it will be for you to stop. * Make sure your car is prepared
for the conditions (check your battery, antifreeze, windshield wiper fluid, windshield wipers, headlights, and tires). * Use caution near intersections. Never assume that because you have the green light or the right of way that the intersection will be clear — always scan ahead to spot potential hazards.
* Stay in one lane as much as possible — avoid unnecessary lane changes (don’t go zipping in and out of traffic, passing people, etc.). * Keep two hands on the wheel and two eyes on the road at all times. No texting! And adjust your radio before you hit the road.
According to drivesteady.com, teen drivers are 10 times more likely to be involved in a crash during their first year of driving. With the weather providing an added risk factor, driving in icy, snowy conditions can become a force to be reckoned with. With this year being her first year driving to school, Aliyah Granger (11, MST) was really worried on Thursday, January 12th, when JCPS decided to release students early due to hazardous winter weather. For her, it was a test. “I was a little nervous; I thought I was going to get caught in a blizzard. I live in J-town, which is about 20 minutes from Manual, not counting traffic. It took me 30 minutes to get home. With all the buses and people rushing to pick up their kids from school, it really put me on edge.” She said she stays alert, and makes sure to watch the drivers around her. And although she is cautious, she still gets scared from time to time. “I’m a new driver, so of course I freaked out the first time I slid.”
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THE CRIMSON RECORD WELL-BEING FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 5
COLD Finding a good way to work out during the winter season can help you become a healthier and happier person. WORDS BY KALEN WINBURN | ART BY MADISON WADE | DESIGN BY EVELYNN WYATT
D
uring the Winter, people become more lazy and less active as it gets colder outside. People also eat more due to all of the winter holidays. Together they can cause weight gain and pose a great health risk. Being skinny doesn’t always mean you are healthy; it depends on the person. It depends on your height and weight, which is calculated by your BMI (body mass index) so a person who is 6’4” doesn’t have to weigh 180 pounds to be healthy. Here are some things that you could do to become more healthy during the Winter season.
Join a gym with a friend.
Going to a gym by yourself can be boring and you can have less motivation to work out. Going with a friend means you can work out together to motivate and push each other which can make for a more fun work out experience. Gyms aren’t that expensive; for example, Snap Fitness gyms can cost only a dollar a day and gyms are constantly running specials to make patronizing them more affordable.
Join a spring sports team.
Spring sports teams such as baseball, softball, track and even football often work out during the winter season and can help you to get your weight and health up to par. Even if you choose not to participate in the sport, you can still work out with the teams to stay in good condition. If you don’t want to work out with or join a school athletic team, you can play club sports like soccer or dodge ball to keep you active while having fun with friends. There are also intramural sports such as basketball during the winter season that can also help keep you healthy.
Work out in your living room.
Also there are things that you can do from home that are simple and will keep you up and moving. You can do popular dance workouts that are on DVD. These such as Zumba fitness and Hip-Hop Abs videos get your heart pumping. You can purchase them at Walmart for 15 dollars.
Run, Crimsons, run!
If you have more motivation to push yourself, running can be very helpful. True, running can harm your knees, but the running style is what causes injury. According to Dr. Romanov, the heel striking technique is the worst way to run because it gives a stopping effect, which puts a lot of stress on the knees. Running on the ball of your foot is easier and more natural. According to Elizabeth McLeod Sadler from Vanderbilt University, running really helps your cardiovascular system; it keeps your arteries open and your blood flow smooth. “Even smokers can sometimes recover full lung potential through running,” Sadler noted. Finally, running strengthens the heart and helps prevent heart attacks. If running in the cold is not what you want to do, run at the gym on a treadmill. Some gyms even have indorr tracks.
SWEAT
For the tech savvy
For Nintendo Wii users, there is a game called Wii Fit, which takes your BMI (body mass index) and puts you on a workout plan. Yoga and fun games help you work your muscles, balance and cardiovascular system. In this game, you set a monthly weight loss plan, and you get to see your weight fall on the chart the more you exercise. You can also play with family and friends to make it more fun—just make sure no one has their camera out for some of the sillier games. There are also iPhone apps to keep you motivated, like the Nike BOOM, which syncs the music on your iPhone to different training workouts with pro athletes and notable coaches motivating you along the way. These things can get you into shape during the winter season and have you living a healthier lifestyle, which will make you feel happier and also sleep better. Exercise, according to the Mayo clinic, can release endorphins that make you feel good, ease depression and raise your body temperature, which all tend to have calming effects, especially at a time when sunless days can make you feel dreary.
How does she stay fit?
When Maci Babbage (11, HSU) has time in her schedule to workout, either before school or later in the day, she does a lot to maintain a healthy lifestyle. When she goes to the gym, she does 30 minutes to an hour on an elliptical machine, 2 miles on a treadmill, lower leg exercises, ab work and then weight lifting. “I don’t work out to lose weight; I just workout to keep my body toned, slimmed and healthy,” Babbage said.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD WELL-BEING FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 6
THE
WORDS BY MALESHA GRIFFIN | ART BY SADIE SAYLOR | DESIGN BY KEEVIN HENLEY
A
NEEDLETHE IN
HAYSTACK
Many have a basic idea of what acupuncture is, but few truly know its origin.
ccording to the legend behind acupuncture, there was a Chinese soldier who developed a stiff shoulder. He went to his doctor, who unfortunately couldn’t help him. This soldier slowly began to accept the pain when a miracle happened. In the middle of a battle, he was wounded in the leg. Suddenly, the pain and stiffness in his shoulder was gone. He returned to the village and told the doctor what happened. Another patient overheard their conversation and asked the doctor to try the same thing for his stiff shoulder. The doctor did so, and the pain in his shoulder miraculously disappeared. Acupuncture is believed to have originated some time before 2700 B.C.E. This medicinal practice was found in the oldest known book of Chinese medicine—the Neiching, or the Yellow
SHOCK VALUE
Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine. Acupuncture’s first appearance in western civilizations in France during the 18th century. But the practice didn’t become popular until the American news media reported on President Nixon’s acupuncture experience in China in 1971. According to Medical News Today, Acupuncture is extremely effective in curing some diseases, although it has a remedy for almost all. For example, a muscle strain or tear responds well to acupuncture, whereas a fractured bone will not respond at all. Over the years, physicians practicing acupuncture have moved from using needles to lasers as technology has modernized, but the essentials have remained the same since the soldier and the arrow.
According to Medical News Today, Aromatherapy is a type of alternative medicine that uses oils and plant compounds to attempt to improve a person’s health or mood. Although there is not scientific evidence of aromatherapy improving a person’s health, the smells trigger the limbic system in the brain, which controls emotions. Chemicals are then released, causing the patient to feel relaxed and/or calm.
SMELLING ROSES THE
According to Katie Kelley, MD, no longer used as much today, Shock Therapy (also known as Electroshock Therapy, Electroconclusive Therapy, or Electroconclusive Shock Therapy) was first practiced in ancient times with eels in order to cure headaches
and mental illnesses. The patient is connected to wires, and pulses are given to the brain causing multiple seizures--a therapy that is very controversial today, though it can help with a lot of mental illnesses, such as depression.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD RAMPAGE FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 7
WORDS BY MEREDITH BELL | ART BY CELIA SANDLER | DESIGN BY KEEVIN HENLEY
KICKING
INSTEAD OF
SWINGING
The Manual baseball players sign up at Mockingbird Valley to play soccer.
L
ast year, baseball coach Josh Wolff opened up Manual Stadium during the baseball off-season so players could practice their hitting and throwing. However the free time eventually led the team to playing soccer as a method of conditioning. That’s where Evan Oberhausen (11, HSU) got the idea to start an indoor team. The baseball team signed up at Mockingbird Valley Soccer Complex last fall. “We signed up there to play real competition,” Jakob Njos (11, MST) said. Playing recreational soccer games was an opportunity for the guys to stay in shape and practice playing as a team. Although the games were first seen as a joke, they eventually came close to beating real soccer teams. “We were a bunch of baseball players just messing around,” Njos said.
Nathan Smith (11, HSU), found it most enjoyable because he was able play with his teammates. Their most memorable game was the second to last game when they lost 18-0. While the baseball team was taking it as one big joke, their opponents were getting mad because they knew it wasn’t being taken seriously. However, it wasn’t all fun and games when Oberhausen broke his wrist. After trying to save a goal he got pushed down and landed on his hand wrong. “I was hoping that my baseball coach wouldn’t be mad that I got hurt in a soccer game, considering that we are in the middle of baseball conditioning,” Oberhausen said. Now that their soccer games are over, the baseball team is back to focusing on their upcoming season. “Playing in the league was great, considering we were baseball players playing soccer,” Njos said.
The Origin of Football According to the Federation International of Football Association (FIFA) more then 240 million people around the world play soccer. The history of soccer originates from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, but it was England that transitioned soccer, or what many other people around the world call “football,” into the game we know today. It was during the 1800s that soccer’s popularity spread due to British sailors, traders, and soldiers introducing the game of soccer to different parts of
the world. In October 1863, eleven representatives from London clubs and schools met at the Freemason’s Tavern to create common rules to control the matches between their teams. Firmly establishing the foundation of soccer in 1869, the Football Association strictly banned any kind of handling of the ball. FIFA was officially established in 1904, creating soccer leagues all around the world.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD NEWS FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 8
racing GOP WORDS BY TAYLOR BROWNING | ART BY CELIA SANDLER | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
T
he 57th presidential election is going to take place on November 6, 2012. Before this happens, citizens must decide on the Republican candidate to run against current president, Barack Obama. The standings in the GOP race are the results of the South Carolina primary held on January 21, 2012.
the former Speaker of the NEWT GINGRICH, House of Representatives, leads the polls with forty percent approval. Gingrich’s political campaign focuses on the economy, national security, American energy plan, health care, learning system, immigration, and defending the second amendment (right to bear arms).
a former U.S. senator of RICK SANTORUM, Pennsylvania, and surprise candidate recently gained seventeen percent in votes. A
the former Governor of MITT ROMNEY, Massachusetts is one of the Republican favorites with twenty-eight percent of votes. During his campaign, Romney talked about tax structure, regulation, trade, energy, fiscal policy, human capital, and labor. A strong contender, Romney hopes to rebuild the foundations of the American economy. a Texas Congressman suddenly in last place, RON PAUL, has thirteen percent of primary votes. He is known as a man who always sticks with his beliefs. The main issues in his campaign are pro-life, health care, the economy, national defense, taxes, defending the second amendment worker’s rights, homeschooling, immigration, and energy.
conservative in both words and actions, Santorum believes the key to having a strong American economy starts with having strong families. He also plans to focus on spending taxes wisely and building back the American government.
DROP OUTS
The 2012 GOP race has consisted of many teased campaigns and dropped-out candidates. Jon Huntsman, a former Governor of Utah and the ambassador to China, dropped out of the GOP race on Monday, January 16, 2012. Huntsman plans on endorsing Mitt Romney. Michelle Bachmann, a three term Minnesota congresswoman, ended her campaign on January 4, 2012 after coming in sixth in the Iowa primary. Bachmann decided to endorse Ron Paul. Rick Perry, Governor of Texas stated he would return to his home state “with pride,” after announcing he would be dropping out of the race on January 19, 2012. Perry will be endorsing Newt Gingrich. Herman Cain, an early drop out of the race,
ended his campaign on December 3, 2011 after accusations of sexual misconduct. Cain announced that he will be endorsing “the people” and not choosing a candidate. Sarah Palin, former Alaska governor and Tea Party favorite, announced October 5, 2011 that she would not be running for the president nomination like many of her followers expected. Palin decided that it was best to put her family first. Donald Trump, a well-known businessman, declared on May 16, 2011 that he would not be participating in the GOP campaign after all. It was believed that Trump only showed interest in running to boost his “Celebrity Apprentice” ratings.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD NEWS FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 9
more
than a month
WORDS BY KALEN WINBURN | ART BY SADIE SAYLOR | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
The achievements of the past have an impact on more than just African Americans.
D
uring the month of February, African Americans and others celebrate and learn more about the achievements of the African American culture. It gives a sense of pride, dignity, awareness and understanding to African Americans. Black History Month, founded by Carter G. Woodson, originated in 1926 as Negro History Week. The month of February was selected out of respect to Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln, who were both born in that month. Black History Month makes African Americans and those of all cultural backgrounds aware of what struggles and discrimination blacks faced throughout America’s history. “Every year I learn something new about my heritage, and it makes me proud to be black,” Jasmine Mason (YPAS, 12) said. The achievements of African Americans that are recognized during the month also motivate and inspire others to make a positive impact on society. “Having an African American president gives me motivation to do something positive and make something of myself,” Mason said. In Barack Obama’s younger years, he received so much hatred and racism that he felt as if being black was not normal and he second guessed his nationality because of it all. Fighting adversity and racism, Obama became the 44th President of the United States. Black History Month is also a time to remember all the great people who have contributed to make our society the way it is today, in the United States as well in other countries. From Elijah McCoy inventing the oil dripping cup for trains to Otis Boykin who invented electronic control devices that are used in guided missiles, IBM computers, and the pacemaker, these inventions show how important African Americans were to society and how without them, life would be different. Imagine a life without African Americans. Driving would be unorganized because Garrett Morgan hadn’t invented the traffic light, or you wouldn’t be able to burn or use CD’s, speakers, scanners or different video devices if Mark Dean and Dennis Moeller didn’t invent the microcomputer system to control peripheral processing devices. Black History Month is important and people believe that it should be taught more so it can be better understood in schools and in general as well. These achievements affect more than just African Americans.
actually living it
Though reading about Black History Month in a text book can be boring and repetitive, talking to someone who actually experienced it can be a different experience. At Manual, Security Guard Ed Burton experienced racism firsthand. When he was 6 years old, Burton witnessed segregation; he and other blacks had to go to the back of the restaurant just to receive food—unlike whites, who ate in the front of the restaurant. “We received food from a small room in the back of the restaurant. We couldn’t see who gave us the food but they could see us,” Burton said. White people also treated him differently even if he just walked down the street. “They would lock the doors to their houses as we would walk by because I was black.” Burton said. Despite all of the adversity, he overcame it. “I learned to deal with all of the racism and become less militant,” Burton said. With Mr. Burton becoming less militant, he has learned to control himself when people try to look down on him and be racist towards him. “When I learned to become less militant, I learned to use words instead of actions to put people in their place,” Burton said.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD ACADEMICS DECEMBER, 2011 PAGE 10
G N I T GRADE T E G THE Taking AP classes can also help boost your weighted GPA, which ends up giving students more KEES money to be used during their college time to help pay for expenses. Since JCPS moved to the weighted scale, making an A in an AP course will get you five points in your weighted GPA, a B will get you four points, and so on. Even if you cannot take the AP test at the end of the year, just taking the class can earn you money for college!
ACCEPTING the challenge
Many students continue to take college level courses on top of their already-busy schedules.
WORDS BY LAURA ANDERSON | ART BY MADISON WADE | DESIGN BY EVELYNN WYATT while school A may give six credits for a score of five, school B will only give four credits for the same score. That's a benefit in itself: getting college credit before college for the $84 test fee, instead of taking full classes that usually cost at least a few hundred dollars. Keep in mind that some benefits aren't so obvious. If a student chooses to go to college, they'll be able to take more electives since credit from AP courses usually helps with meeting general education requirements. Students also might find it easier to choose a minor or second major as they'll have more flexibility in their courses since they already have credits from the AP test. Diego Castro (12, HSU), who has taken an AP class each year of high school, said that his reason for taking AP is a bit more personal. “I wanted to compete with my friend who also decided to take a bunch of AP classes, and I figured I might as well try something challenging,” he said. Whatever the draw may be for each individual, Manual offers a plethora of AP classes. From European History and Calculus to English Literature and French, there's guaranteed to be something out there that will appeal to each person, a class that will challenge and improve skills, and help students get a head start on their college careers. Schedule sign ups come out soon, so now is the time to decide whether you plan on challenging yourself next year. /'
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,-
",-
A
majority of students figure out within their first year at Manual that teachers aren't kidding about the large amounts of coursework, projects, tests, and the amount of effort it will take to get an A in their class. Since most students take on other activities—extracurriculars, sports, jobs, social lives, family responsibilities, and college preparation—other things begin to pile up to a degree that isn’t manageable. Although AP (Advanced Placement) classes are often suggested by teachers and counselors, many will take Advanced or Honors level courses in order to not overwork themselves. Why do so many put stock into what seems to just be extra work? The reason is simple. After being implemented by JCPS in 1995, AP classes have been helping students earn college credit while also giving them a taste of what to expect in their future college classes. Basically, an AP class should be the equivalent of taking an undergraduate class of the same subject in college—that means a heavier workload, more analytical/critical thinking, more material to learn in often a shorter amount of time, and an important test (a large exam at the end of the year which will determine how much college credit a student earns. Students can earn a score from one to five, one being the lowest score) and the amount of credit received is often determined by the college the student will attend. This means that
the COST of HIGHER Many students take college level courses on top of their already busy schedules.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD ACADEMICS NOVEMBER, 2011 PAGE 11
EDUCATION
WORDS BY COLLEEN KIDD | ART BY CELIA SANDLER| DESIGN BY EVELYNN WYATT
START LOOKING
have this money and are willing to hand it over to students seeking a higher education. McDonald’s and UPS both have programs that will help pay a student’s tuition if they become employees and maintain a good GPA. Colleges themselves often give students automatic scholarships when they apply. Some seek sports scholarships. Basketball player April Wilson (HSU) recieved scholarship offers from the University of Louisville, Xavier University, and Purdue. All she had to do was make the decision. “I chose Purdue because it’s not too far, it has great academics, and great coaches,” Wilson said. Colleges also offer academic scholarships. Holton received $4,000 a year for IU. He also applied for other scholarships at Vanderbilt and Centre. Other sources like scholarship search engines, the Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority (KHEAA), and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) are extremely helpful. There are several places to find the money to pay for the rising cost of college tuition. Students simply need to look for them.
According to the New York Times, debt from student loans exceeds that of the nation’s credit card debt. Many students believe that loans are their only option for paying for college. However, institutions around the world give billions of dollars every year to students wanting to further their education. Here are some websites that can help students find money for college: 1. fastweb.com 2. cappex.com 3. scholarships.com 4. salliemae.com 5. zinch.com
A GUIDE TO THE FAFSA
A
s the letters come in from colleges around the nation, seniors make the vital decision about which one to chose. In many cases, the choice will rest upon one looming factor. “My first choice is still up in the air. It all depends on scholarship money,” Senior David Holton (HSU) said. Holton applied to top schools like Vanderbilt, Indiana University, and Centre College. For out of state students, IU’s tuition is nearly $39,000, Centre close to $42,000, and Vanderbilt approximately $60,000. These prices are not uncommon these days. The United States Education Secretary Artie Duncan stated that, “Three in four Americans now say that college is too expensive for most people to afford.” Today’s cost of college tuition is a frightening thought for many of those about to enter the world of post-secondary education. Most people in today’s economy do not have tens of thousands of dollars to shell out for the next four years or more. However, there are ways to find this money without draining the bank account dry. It may be hard to believe, but there are many institutions that
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is an important tool for students looking for money for college. The FAFSA becomes available online on January 1st of each year. The sooner the student fills the application out, the more money will be available to them. The applicant must include the schools they have applied to. Financial need and the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) will depend on the family’s income and assets. The students’ financial need will be calculated by subtracting the EFC from the Cost of Attendance (COA). More information online at www.FAFSA.gov.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD ENTERTAINMENT FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 12
venturing through
valentine’s day A look at the history of February 14th shows that there is more than candy and flowers behind it all. WORDS BY LAURA ANDERSON | ART BY VICKIE TANG | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
C
ertain items seem to flood the
around gently slapping both crops
stores as Valentine’s Day nears:
and women (who didn’t mind, as it
candy, stuffed animals, and
was thought to bring fertility) with the
flowers are nearly always in abundance
strips. Finally, large groups of women
most people
when it comes to people showing
would all put their names into an urn.
celebrate it in
their love for another. The actual roots
Men would each draw a name out of
today didn’t actually
of Valentine’s Day, however, are a little
the urn and spend February 14th with
come into practice until
bit more complex than just candy
their match; often, these matches
the mid-18th century, when
hearts and flowers.
even ended up leading to marriage!
lovers would write letters to
Valentine’s Day has origins
With the later fall of the
each other and exchanged them
within the ancient Roman festival of
Pagan religion to Christianity, the
on the 14th. When printing became
Lupercalia. To Roman’s, Spring was a
aforementioned celebrations became
easier and cheaper to do, letters
time of cleansing; houses were swept
barbaric in the eyes of the Church.
were replaced with cards, and gifts
until they were neat and tidy, and then
Valentine’s Day was created on
were soon added to go with their
salt and a certain type of wheat called
February 14th around 498 A.D. Rather
declarations of love.
spelt was sprinkled throughout the
than celebrate Faunus or Lupa, the day
home. When the middle of February
was used to honor St. Valentine, who
celebrate Valentine’s Day or not,
came around, celebrations were had
was killed by the Romans for marrying
it’s interesting to know that the
after all that cleaning. Lupercalia was
couples despite a law by the Emperor
traditions we hold today, even
mainly a fertility festival dedicated
that young, single men were not be
if they may differ drastically
to the god Faunus, who looked after
married until they had served time in
from those of old, keep
agriculture. Lupa, however, was also
the army. Marriage, it seemed, caused
us so connected to the
celebrated; she was the she-wolf who
many men to refuse to join the legion,
past.
had raised Rome’s founders, Romulus
since that would mean leaving their
and Remus.
wives alone. Some legends say that
Typically, their celebrations
before Valentine’s execution, he sent
swerve far from the modern day: a
a letter to a girl he had fallen in love
goat and dog would be sacrificed by
with, signing at the end “From your
the priests of the Luperci order. The
Valentine”, a phrase many of us are
hide of the goat would then be cut
used to today.
into strips and dipped in sacrificial
It is easily apparent that
blood. Pieces of the hide were given
Valentine’s Day has strayed far
to young men, who would then go
from it’s origins; in fact, the manner
Regardless of whether you
2012. end? is it the
Will the world really end on December 21, 2012?
A
WORDS BY MEGAN LYVERS | ART BY SADIE SAYLOR | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
dark cloud passes by over head. Everything goes black. Is it the end of the world? Probably not. By now, almost everyone has formed their opinion about the 2012 phenomenon. Many people, however, do not know why the end of the world date was chosen for December 21, 2012. December 21, 2012 marks the end of the 5,125 year-long cycle Mayan calendar. This date is the conclusion of b’ak’tun, which is a time period in the Mesoamerican long count calendar which was used in Central America before the arrival of the Europeans. Many people interpret this date as when the Earth will undergo a spiritual or physical transformation. Others suggest that this date will bring about end of the world. 12/21/2012 is not the only suggested date for the end of the world. An end of the world prediction was made last year on May 21, 2011. Harold Camping, an American Christian radio broadcaster, predicted this date. His prediction, of cours,e turned out to be inaccurate. Camping
Chuck Smith was a 1981pastor of Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa in Costa Mesa, California. Smith predicted that Christ would return in 1981. Edgar C. 1988Whisenant published the book “88 reasons why the Rapture is in 1988”.
claimed that a non visible “spiritual judgement” had taken place. He then revised his end of the world date for October 21, 2011. This date became known to us as the “rapture” which also proved to be inaccurate. We are still here. “Many people have predicted the end of the world before and it has never happened. I think the end of the Mayan calendar marks the beginning of a new era.” said Seth Hayes (12, HSU). Several Mayan scholars have debunked the 2012 myth. They say that the idea that the Mayan calendar ends in 2012 misrepresents Mayan history and culture. David Stuart, author of “The Order of Days: The Mayan World and the Truth about 2012” said, “In my outlook, the reality of Mayan accomplishments is far more interesting and awe-inspiring than the ubiquitous false claims about their culture and what, if anything, they had to say about the future.” Whether you believe in the end of the world or not, everything remains to be seen until December 21, 2012.
A Korean group, 1992A Mission for the Common Days, predicted the rapture for October 28, 1992.
A Christian radio 2011broadcaster, Harold Camping’s original end of the world prediction was May 21,2011. He then changed the date to October 21, 2011 after his first date did not hold to be true.
Pastor John Hinkle 1994of Christ Church in Los Angeles, California predicted that the rapture would occur on June 9, 1994.
past predictions
The end of 2012the world date is set for December 21, 2012 by the Mayan Calendar.
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THE CRIMSON RECORD ENTERTAINMENT FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 13
Sir Isaac Newton 2060purposed in 1704 that the end of the world could happen no earlier than 2060. Newton calculated the year 2060 from using numerous figures from the Book of Daniel.
what about
?
Many people have become skeptical of the end of the world date in 2012, so they finally asked NASA. When the question does the Mayan calendar end in December 2012 was asked, NASA responded accordingly. NASA stated, “Just as the calendar you have on your kitchen wall does not cease to exist after December 31, the Mayan calendar does not cease to exist on December 21, 2012. This date is the end of the Mayan long-count period but then--just as your calendar begins again on January 1--another long-count begins for the Mayan calendar.”
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THE CRIMSON RECORD ENTERTAINMENT FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 14
T
console review:
aCLASSICformula
WORDS BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON | ART BY CELIA SANDLER | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
With innovation and popular games, who needs great graphics?
I
typically see every new Nintendo console as a waste, and yet I always finding myself owning one not too long after the release. Nintendo has a habit of relying solely on ultimately useless inventions and neglecting the rest of the product. With the Nintendo DS, the resolution was so bad that I could literally count the number of pixels on the screen, and the graphics on the Wii are comparable to the Nintendo 64. I assumed the same with the 3DS. I resisted the pull. Eventually, however, Nintendo drew me in with the promise of new versions of classic games, like Zelda, Harvest Moon, Pokemon, and Mario.
New Dimension For the first few days, I was amazed by my 3DS. The 3D really is superb. I was disappointed that only the top screen was in 3D, but not surprised. Now, however, I rarely keep the 3D on. All 3D games can be played in 2D, which is fortunate because 3D does a number on your eyes. In fact, children under seven are warned to keep the 3D turned off in the safety manual. When in 3D mode, you must look at the screen straight on, which is hard on bumpy roads or any time you may have to move your arm. Between the blurry screen and my aching eyes, I had more than enough reason to keep the 3D off, which made the 3D rather pointless in the end.
console market. The graphics of the 3DS are surpassed by the PSP (PlayStation Portable), which was released almost seven years ago. Nintendo seems to have learned something from Sony, as well, as they have added a joystick, which makes gameplay much more fluid.
Pricing At $170, the 3DS is much cheaper than its release price of $250. The games themselves, however, can be rather pricey. The first game I bought, Harvest Moon, set me back an additional $40. The most popular games don’t fall far behind that price; even used games (which are rare with the system being so new) cost no less than $35. A limited selection of games also disappoints.
Ultimately, the strong point of the 3DS is the collection of classic games. Zelda, Pokemon, and Mario have always been loyal to Nintendo, and it doesn’t seem like that will change. Game selection now is small, but Nintendo is bringing in big games like Kid Icarus and Kingdom Hearts. You’ve played them all before, yes, but Nintendo knows how to play you. Sure, it’s just a DS with a few fancy features, but how long will you be able to resist Ocarina of Time in 3D?
Warped Reality What I did like, however, is the new potential for augmented reality. Being able to play a game where the setting is your living room is phenomenal. For example, the included minigame, FaceRaiders, does an excellent job of bringing your life into your gaming. In this game, you take a picture of yourself or a friend, and the picture is made into an enemy, which you shoot tennis balls at to defeat.
Way Behind While Nintendo has a monopoly on 3D effects, they still find trouble competing with graphics. Though the graphics are a million times better than its predecessor, the DS, the 3DS still falls behind the rest of the mobile
WORDS BY ALEXX COOPER | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
ultimatum: don’t love it,
7/10
don’t regret it.
he Magicians is an epic fantasy set in reality, much like the well-known and loved series of Harry Potter or the Chronicles of Narnia, complete with hidden schools of magic and completely other worlds. The main character, Quentin Coldwater, is a high school student, and much like students at Manual, he’s brilliant—he’s taking college-level classes, ready to get into any school of his choice. But Quentin is miserable, unhappy. He’s gawky and awkward, the girl of his dreams is with his best friend, and Quentin’s head is completely immersed in fantasy. When Quentin gets pulled into the magical world of Breakbills College for Magical Pedagogy and begins to learn that the fantasy he always wanted exists, he’s thrilled—until he realizes that magic isn’t easy. It’s difficult, takes years of study, horrible hand contortions, and too many variables to count go into making a spell. Unlike the Harry Potter series, The Magicians allows for more of our reality to set in. Quentin and the other magic users in this book tend to get restless and
bored with their lot in life. When magic is something to be seen and used every single day, it ceases to be amazing, which is an interesting aspect of the book and gives it a more honest feel. The Magicians tends to alternate from extremely fast-paced to slow. While a lot of radical and fantastical events are through out the entirety of the book, there are a few places where explanation or description slows down the action, which can be a deterrent to some readers. While the book is not necessarily a difficult read (despite a few words even experienced readers may need to look up,) it certainly isn’t for young children. Many adult themes such as drinking, sexuality, and extreme violence come up, making this a more mature read. Lev Grossman has written three other novels: Warp, Codex, and The Magicians’ sequel, The Magician King. He is a senior writer and book critic for TIME, and may possibly be seen on television—Fox is planning on using The Magicians as a new TV series.
As the Potter craze comes to book its end, a new coming of age story emerges.
review:
enter a
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THE CRIMSON RECORD ENTERTAINMENT FEBRUARY, 2012 PAGE 15
holidays
matchmaker,
WORDS BY JULIETTE ROSADO | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON As students try to get ready for college and prepare for the future, it’s easy to get caught up in the stresses of life. Here’s a tip: try taking some time out of your busy schedule to appreciate the little things in life. Here’s some fun holidays for next month! Remember, there’s always something to celebrate! International Boost Self-Esteem Month National Black History Month Library Lovers Month National Condom Month Relationship Wellness Month National Weddings Month
matchmaker WORDS BY MALESHA GRIFFIN | DESIGN BY VIRGINIA JOHNSON
1. What is the first thing you notice in a partner? A. Eyes B. Body C. Style/Dress D. Smile 2. What is a major turn off for you? A. Smell (not necessarily stinky) B. Weight C. Height (too tall, too short) D. Teeth
1st: National Freedom Day 2nd: Groundhog Day 3rd: Bubblegum Day 4th: World Cancer Day 5th: Superbowl Sunday 6th: Monopoly Day 7th: National Fettucini Alfredo Day 8th: Boyscout Day 9th: National Stop Bullying Day 10th: Umbrella Day 11th: White T-shirt Day 12th: Lincoln’s Birthday 14th: Valentines Day 15th: Singles Awareness Day 18th: Pluto Day 20th: Presidents Day 21st: Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday) 22nd: Ash Wednesday 23rd: Pinocchio Day 24th: National Tortilla Chip Day 27th: International Polar Bear Day 28th: National Tooth Fairy Day 29th: Leap Day
3. How would you rate yourself in regard to attractiveness? A. 1-5 B. 6-10 C. Depends on the day D. It doesn’t matter much to me 4. How would you describe your personality in one word? A. Creative B. Confident C. Supportive D. Free 5. What is one quality your partner has to have? A. Strength B. Tenderness C. Adventure D. Patience 6. What is one trait you will not tolerate in a partner? A. Untrustworthy B. Conceited C. Antisocial D. Unmotivated
relationships.
Sagittarius-
Although you are independent and courageous, don’t put too much pressure on yourself to succeed. This month, set aside time for stressrelieving activities.
LeoYou may find yourself in need of something to spice up your day to day routine, but try not to start drama- it can ruin relationships quickly.
Your bubbly and positive personality tends to be the entertainment for your group of friends. Be willing to include some new people, who aren’t as outgoing as you.
Taurus-
Virgo-
Capricorn-
HOROSCOPES
Aries-
Your stubborn personality will lead to conflict with others who also have strong personalities, so try to see things from others’ perspective and come to a compromise when conflict arises.
GeminiBeing a multi-tasker is a good thing, but don’t take on more tasks than you can handle. It can be helpful to delegate some of your responsibilities to those who are willing to help out.
CancerYour loyalty is respected in friendships but it can also make you a bit clingy. Don’t dwell on past events but rather look ahead to new
Surround yourself with positive people to prevent your self-critical temperament from coming out.
LibraDon’t hide you feelings for the sake of those around you.Speak up - it will help you become a more decisive person.
ScorpioIt’s okay to show a little bit of emotions and let some of your feelings out. Bottling everything up can only lead to an unnecessary breakdown. Sometimes it can help to show someone what’s underneath the hard shell.
Hard work does pay off, but your serious personality can push your friends away. It’s okay to take a break and just let loose from time to time.
AquariusYou’re known not to judge whenever meeting new people, however you always keep your distance. This month don’t be afraid to get close to someone and build on a friendship.
PiscesYour easy going personality is great to get along with. Don’t let your friends walk all over you, and state your honest opinion.
Mostly A’s: Lover You’re a nurturing soul. Your imagination gives you a creative outlook on life. You’re very intellectual and need a stronger personality in a relationship with you. That’s why the warrior is the best match for you. Warriors are very confident, and can be there for you when you’re feeling low or insecure. Their outgoing personality can help you blossom in situations that otherwise would make you feel uncomfortable. Lover Zodiacs: Pisces, Cancer, Leo Mostly B’s: Warrior You’re a hard driven, confident individual. You pay attention to detail and are very goal-oriented. Lovers are the best match for you, because they are loyal and tender creatures, capable of giving you what you need. They create a large amount of passion and romance in your life-something that is often missing from your day to day life due to stress. Warrior Zodiacs: Capricorn, Aquarius, Scorpio Mostly C’s: Royalty If you’re royalty, you’re a very detailed and patient partner. You are very supportive of the people you care about and enjoy planning--something very important when dealing with your perfect match, the magician. Magicians are free-spirited people who go along with the flow. This is very important in your relationship, because you to tend to fear the unknown. Royalty Zodiacs: Taurus, Virgo, Sagittarius Mostly D’s: Magician A magician is definitely a free-spirit. They enjoy a good adventure and aren’t easily bothered by things in life. In a relationship, their best match would be royalty. Royalty’s attention to detail and excessive planning brings a sense of order to the magician’s life--something that is constantly missing. Most magicians are sensual, which is very compatible with the royalty’s nurturing side. Magician Zodiacs: Aries, Gemini, Libra
Dear Readers, I’ve always had this overwhelming need to help people—to “save the world” as I always say. Last year, I enjoyed helping students overcome and cope with problems they had in their lives, and I am honored to be given the opportunity to do it again this year. As the year winds down, finals, college application deadlines, and busy holidays come up. I’m happy to help in this stressful time, reminding you that you can do it all if you set your mind to it. If you manage your time and stay organized, it will help you realize that there is more to life than your current hurdles, so you don’t overwork yourself. I look forward to hearing your questions. I will get back to each one, be it through email or in the newspaper. Please send your questions to thecrimsoncorner@hotmail.com. Remember you are loved,
LADY M.
february
Lady M
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