~J(I"i'U~lllHR
THE GUAM RECORDER
1927
J FORTS
AND FORCES OF .GUAM IN THE YEAR 1802 Ey los;
1'he followi:1g note!'o on th e fort~. :: nd mi lit.1r1· forces of Guam in the ytnr 1~0 2 hare been tala ;, from the diary of \\'illium Ha ~ wtll, nn1l th~ k g 1•f tht lHrque"I.ydia''of which'' " ~ '<:! t.lr . l! a>·\\t"!l " "' the Fir't Otlic~:r at the time of her ,. j,it t o t! ·, t: i: l:o t:d . T i1e ''I. y di.t , " of Jlo,ton, !lla,s ., \\ll ~c! : : . rl<t< d a t ~!.m i la to hring Captain D. Vicent<.: B! aPcn , " ·it h 111, iJ :ui}y and St:r\' ants I t> his nt·w J' ll' l If dutr '" th e· 1;1\·crnor of the !lla r iana . hlands, n· !it,· ir~-: l.i tu t .· ~{ann<:! ~fnr o . wh o h ad 'l·n ·td t· i~ ht yt: of' ,, .
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~lr . Il:tswt!! rec nrdt<l much inttrbting infnru .:J· :in ncnJH:erning the i,!:Jrul anllth<= inhabi t: . r : t~ 1:nt ir g hi, h:- ief 't ay at C:u a m, nmon,:: wllith is a Ji,t of ! Ia· f•J rt ,; and the m i litar.1· o rsa nizatii, II S whid1 1:d <:11d t d the i>lanJ in tho'<! luiiJ.: "j::O d a r~. '' .-\ g- :uta, ho:t :<t cd t 11' -.J fo:· t s.' nne uc·ar I ht· IH·:. t' h witlt four guns, which con: mandt:d the q :u : iq: in the reef, and the other on the hill to tht !l' t: t lm ntd with se1·e n guns, th i:< fort was c :illctl the "Cu t~ d :d" f pr o~h •l>ly ut t'.llting, '' Cat a dor ,' '- t aqc r or , ~ llll ,l<:r l. T'te lurhn 1 was pro •.e c ttd hy two fo rts . o ne llil•llft l · i:: ,: >ix " uns, o:t the bland (Santa Cnt7l n n d :. n n thtr n[ funr ~ans, on a hill to the ,unthw :.nl. Th <rt· wn e ~ix r~ uns at the fort c<n·cr illl-! the h nr hor nt l:m .1tac, ami two tldendin~" in the mount ui r, , :: Inial of six forts anti tw e nt .1··nine ~un~ ." " The m ilitary ior .:cs consb tcd of a fe w Spani'h r "~ nlar troo ps , a c o mpalll' of Fii ipiuo ,oldier, , o l>:1l · ta liun of nati1·e militia of 'ix rnn1pani(s of m:e hun dred men each, and one contpanr nf ouc hundrt·<l t:ltn, o f nati o nal guanl. ( Dotneio n ). The Fil ipi nn tro np; w e rt d isp t:r,.-d as foll o 11' : :\t U mat a c, twcllll' men with a litut e uant in n•mtr.:> ttd . Tht· fr.lt cnti ;C' hill t il th~ S<lltthw:nd of the h :nlt o r, fi1·e men. Fort ~ 1111.1 Cruz,tw e h ·e mer; · th e ht· :tch batt e n · nt r\~·: ol l:t , ' "" me n; the " Cnt a tl ~ r · , 1.-u mt:n ; the· La.tt<tl· in : l.t: llDitnt. Jin~. h\'e m e a . " " The G n ,·crnnr 's ·cu :. r·l. o nsis:inl! of thirt .v men , ur:<ltr the· t• nmn~~ ncl cf tl:t· : · nten~ 'll· J!O I'e rnor , re i nforced th t> C n! :.d nl in t in:o o,f alarm . rh•.•se tr oops \\'l'f € well clotlll· rl and pn·.-?:ttcJ a 1·e ry j!ood a pp(·ar:lltce ll'ith th e ir cll':trt :•tt d •n~ht arms, and a J.:Oud hatul. 'rite natil·e militia of one th 01tsa nd nu: n, inf:, n t rT '1'1d artillery, we:re w e ll drilkd . l•ttt :llthough thtr.t: ll' ~ re fire:t rt'tl' for nll. thev were in 1·e r v h:td conrli!inn 'otH when the re;.:-i mt:nt J~ararled fo r tl;e new Gon rr: or, !her did ,· o, without arrns . The Spani:<h Co1·e rn · :n~n t allowed e :tc h militia:n:tn ten pe.'OS p e r 1'1''". l.l;>prox imatt:ly SS .OO) and with this am o nnt he .w a s c ~p ec ted to keep him se lf in uniforms :11: cl in rea <li· ;less for tluty at all ti:tt<'S. The munbers cf th C' n l l i!•cr)• _were selected for the i r rohusln<'< ~.. for th ey we r£' rcqum~d to orernte the hea1·v mobile ar ti i!C'n· nnl l<luforC'e the fort unit> . ~lcl;lher-hip in this or.t:nn''-.lllon was compulsory hNwe en the ages 1.'£ ~i xt .:~ n "nd forty ye ars.
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gtn·, t!u· fo ll••l'• in ;: infnrn:a t i< n : ' 'In :~< ' 1 l it i• 11 to tla· M iliti a, tlu·rc \\' :IS a n :.t io.ul J: l!a r.l, cn n•i•tit:l! 1,f one Spa ni, h nfli .: <'r in comnt :. rtr! . <~n<· c :q ot.tin . twn fir,t lit• 't tell:: nl ;, twfl ~t·c n nd lic·lltt- n:: nt,, t.r:< · fir, .t s erJ.: t'.lrtl , t wo enr porals fir~! cl:." . f<~ur t'" IJ r:rn}, se cond cl:l :.:<, n nJ •ix cnn1po ni~> d ota· httrullll t nan e .tr h. all n · l! l\' ~' t>f lin• i·- l:!nd . Thi• r.: u:~ rd J•ll ior mt·d th t.• r e ,.!'n ~:1r cl.dl .\· r •Ht lit:t· th · t y f ,( tiH s : : . rli ~ • · n. ·r: he <•flin· r ,- :t ll <l t>JUl r <~· r i ncl 11 h :rh '"·'('to · \' Ilk<! fr o nt lh t: ~-jl:tni-h l':q ·: :rin t ; ~!H i tl' , lltJ · ~ tt IJl t·nt of t.hl' J'h il iJ•J •ill t' l•: : o~ ; d, ,'' ''1' h e l 'O rtllni:-. .. i( Jil ld t. fi~ <: t 1~ t•f tl li!tt <;Js: :: t. i7 u1 ir 11 a fter due e·x ami n :.t iu n ar ,.! r tl'l · llot :: uu i:~ t i tll }.1· til~ Go,·ernor of tl:<: ~hri :111a 1 - l:.~: ds, ll'l'f• · t'•·n .mi;,i 011 • t:tl by tht: Cuplain C•·ll t· ral o[ tho: i'h iliJ .p in <·• . r: r:<l htcmne part of lh t: Coloni~l ~Jilit :, r~· I;n rn, <•f ~pain whtrh t·nt Jtkd th ~ rn t n lhl 1i ·d11' of fl· li rt: n ~ rut on half p .t·.· , after l \\'(· !1 1~· yl':lr"' ""t·r \'in· , U llfl \'ari • ~ t·, •1t iH.· r pri\'ilr-~: t-:;. <llt; fi i1J! " hi -.· !1 tl ~ t ,. ru ( :,u: t!tctHu .. tiono.; fo r tn cr: torio n .. .! t' :'·· T !,f"'l" lf' H·J•' \\t-re lfll~rtt· r,. <i iu :\ ~: an : . :n:ol .lid ll :t· rq: ~: l. 1 r ~ It:• Ill ,: l!t\· to wn 1':1tntl , ~nd a c rt·d a~ (l:r! t :l it :-- f, r ll 1t: C n nr 1:; 1 ; an d u lhtr ran kin).' , ,ffJC tr' . Till· fit ·! !ir<: n t n,, 11 • .,,, h ~· thi, or~~ni7 : ,!'n n \\·::, rl: r· fl in! ·l• •< 1: . !I• • n q 1,. 111ll7.7.lt: l nnc!e r . a t· ol l:it< r tlu· ({t·n: irlJ.: I' ·II 1 ifl· · The· ~ation : al r.11 :: rd. a n rl ~ft :it i a. 111 rt· ,; ;. J .. , <:H I i n j~ K 5 «In c to trouiJ!t: :tri ... in ~~ 11\' t• r t1 n.:· n .. :- ....... i,;a tir·u o( (;tl\' • ernor Don An ~:t> l l':t 7.<"· I · ~ a II J<: J:Jil<·r •· f t il t· ):t ::• nl who was on 1i11t~· :t~. hi; ••n ' <: rly .''
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