MARIT SCHAVEMAKER landscape architecture & urbanism P
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PERSONAL Name Marit Anneliese Schavemaker Address Herninggade 13 5TV 2100 Copenhagen Date of birth May 10, 1993 Nationality Dutch Email maritschavemaker@live.nl Phone +31 6 13 68 47 92
EDUCATION 2016 - present Master of Science electives in Landscape Architecture and Climate Change University of Copenhagen - Copenhagen, Denmark (Transformation Studio, Urban Intervention Studio, Human Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability)
My name is Marit Schavemaker. I am from Haarlem, the Netherlands and grew up in a small village close to the beach. The environment - in the greatest sense - and its forces are fascinating me, especially water. Interest in the relation between people and their environment is reflected in the studies of landscape architecture & urbanism, they are a way to look at the world for me. I am curious how spaces and places can be improved, believing that cities are key for resolving urbanization and sustainability issues.
2015 - present Master of Science: Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences Track: Urbanism Technical University Delft - Delft, The Netherlands 2014 - 2015
Minor: Green Blue City Technical University Delft - Delft, The Netherlands
2011 - 2015 Bachelor of Science: Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning Major: Landscape Architecture Wageningen University - Wageningen, The Netherlands
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WORKING EXPERIENCE
SKILLS
2015 - 2016
Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop Adobe Indesign AutoCAD Sketchup Handdrawing Modelbuilding Microsoft Office
Student Assistant for the EdX MOOC: Sustainable Urban Development (TU Delft, WUR, AMS) A worldwide course about the challenges cities of today are facing and the integration of different fields of knowledge within the metropolitan context. I have been supportive on building the course and moderating the forum. Link: https://www.edx.org/course/sustainable-urbandevelopment-discover-delftx-wageningenx-ams-urb-1x
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ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCE
INTERESTS
2014 - 2015
Secretary at Snow-committee of DROP Boardsports association in Delft. Together with five commissioners responsible for snowboard trips and monthly activities in relation to snowboarding.
Spring 2014
Volunteer at Paradise Surf Hostel in Baleal, Portugal. During my stay I helped the owner with general accommodation services, cleaning and customer care.
When I’m not exploring new places and cities, I like to do sports as surfing, snowboarding, swimming and running. Other interests of me are photography, cooking, (graphic) design, music and traveling.
Winter 2014
Child-minder and ski instructor at Michi’s Schischule in Gerlos, Austria.
2013 - 2014
Member of the Graphic committee of the Wageningen Student Association Ceres, responsible for posters, flyers and other graphic material.
2012 - 2013
Member of the editor group of the Wageningen Student Association Ceres, responsible for the lay-out of the magazine.
2011 - 2012
Member of the first-year-committee of the study association Genius Loci from Wageningen University, responsible for activities. 3
LANGUAGES Dutch English French German
Native Fluent Basic Basic
PROJECTS
towards a sustainable watermachine
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resilient urban spaces
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analysis of urban form
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strategy agrifood
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new nature
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towards a sustainable watermachine
strategy agrifood
resilient urban spaces new nature
analysis of urban form
5
TO WAR D S A S U STAI NAB LE WATE R MAC H I N E Lammefjord - Odsherred, Denmark University of Copenhagen Transformation Studio 2016 (group work) The municipality of Odsherred became a Geopark in 2014, which is part of the Global Network of Geoparks. The Lammefjord is a major geo-site, because the landscape changed over time into this important area for Odsherred today, where the produce is the pride. However, the Geopark overlooks the environmental challenges the reclaimed landscape of the Lammefjord is facing, due to the intensive farming. What if we develop a sustainable environment in the Lammefjord by reworking the water system, would the farmers still prosper and would locals and tourist have better opportunities to enjoy the landscape?
LAMMEFJORD MAJOR GEO-SITE
Geological history
Protection
Cultural history
Local produce
Sustainability
Education
The focus of the Global Geopark Network is on promoting and preserving geosites and it is executed by a holistic approach of Protection, Sustainability and Education.
Ice age
Draining
<10.000 years
1874
6
Farming 1942
Now
Whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s next?
SUSTAINABLE WATERMACHINE
WATER AS THE TOOL
Water Purification
Sustainable food production
Creating awareness
dk.
Economic prosperity
Increase biodiversity
Recreational opportunities
Reduce land subsidence
Sustainable production
TWO SITES - TWO STRATEGIES
Asnæs
Surface drainage
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Enhanced landscape accessibility
Reduce nitrate outflow
Fårevejle Kirkeby
Increase recreation
BROGAARD SUSTAINABLE FARMING
Vejrhøj
Stubberupholm
anal
na
Nekselø Bugt
Stronger local community
Ring c
Ca Fårevejle Stationsby
Mitigate climate change effects
lp
ath
Summer house residence
Lammefjord (Isefjord) Summer house residence
Canal path
LAMMEFJORD WETLANDS Audebo Pumpstation
Railway
Route 21
Dragsholm Castle
Hørve
Ring canal
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Audebo plantage
Hagested
DESIGN GUIDELINES Open up historical ditches
Recreational paths
Sustainable farming
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Legume
Smaller plot size
BROGAARD SUSTAINABLE FARMING
Crop rotation
No pesticides
Fårevejle Kirkeby Brogaard Farming Center
Local’s field
Ad
anal
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el
Inner c
sA lle
Parking Farm camp
åd
Stubberupholm
Ka
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bo
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R
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s hu
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3 2
Sk
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ve
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Ca
Ring
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Fårevejle Stationsby
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MULTIFUNCTIONAL DITCHES 1
The 1m wide ditches, draining the fields
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Ecological farming with enhanced accessibility, surface drainage and biodiversity The 3m wide ditches with small recreational path.
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The 5m wide ditches function with main recreational activities.
Brogaard sustainable farming centre with try-out farming, farm-shop, farm camping 9
DESIGN GUIDELINES Renaturalizing wetland zone
Recreational paths
Cleaning water
sea
O2
1942
Water transport delay
Oxygen input
Wider banks
Filtration plants
gvej Nykøbin
LAMMEFJORDS WETLANDS
Summer house residence
Lammefjord (Isefjord)
Ring canal
Summer house residence
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3
2
Filter plants
Birdwatching tower/platform
dik
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1
Grazeland Boardwalks
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Wetland
Audebo Pumpstation and Museum
zeland
Gra
Path
Parking
j
Hagesholmvej
Nykøbing ve
Cleaning stones
Birdwatching tower/platform
de
Route 21
nal Inner ca l path Cana
Platform
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Audebo Plantage
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1000m
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MULTIFUNCTIONAL DITCHES 1
The canal is the most re-naturalised into a wetland with wide banks and filtering plants.
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Wetland area with enhanced water quality, biodiversity and accessibility The canal is re-naturalized and has the technical solution of gabions in the water to filter the water. People are invited into the area on boardwalks.
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Under the Route 21 highway the canal is very straight and contrasting with the re-naturalized area.
Audebo Pumpstation and museum, starting point for guided tours 11
R E S I LI E NT U R BAN S PAC E S â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;t Oude Noorden - Rotterdam The Netherlands
Technical University Delft Research&Design Studio 2015-2016 (individual) The neighbourhood â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;t Oude Noorden in Rotterdam North is facing different social problems related to background and housing conditions. Besides, it is facing different climate related problems. Heavy rainfalls are affecting the area more and more, as well as the urban heat island effect. A more resilient urban space means a combination of implementations regarding the social and ecological layers. It will bring the people closer to the environment. Urban Green Infrastructure will be the tool to improve the ecological layer and influence the social layer.
Impression of the multifunctional water retention area. 12
Resilience in public space
Ecological layer
Social layer
Urban green infrastructure Senses
Weather conditions
Urban Green Infrastructure
Climate affection
Stormwater management Vegetation
Senses
Pavement Roofing over
The senses are stimulated by the weather conditions, which are influenced by Urban Green Infrastructure. This makes Urban Green Infrastructure multifunctional.
Urban Green Infrastructure bringing the social and ecological layer closer. 13
Masterplan â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;t Oude Noorden
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Implementations of Urban Green Infrastructure within the neighbourhood. Streets are transformed with either bioretention strips or vegetation strips/boxes. Also pavement changed depending on the possibilities. The footballfield will be a multifunctional area with a roofing over.
Stormwater management
Pavement
Bioretention strips or ponds, alternately with benches
Biking street, cars as guests, bump in middle of the street
Bioretention strips, covered with benches
Permeable pavement, stones and grass
Bioretention strips with grasses
Stepping stones and grass in front of building
Vegetation
Roofing over Multifunctional area
Vegetation strips, set in the street
When sunny, it gets a roof and opens up
Vegetation or plant boxes, flexible to move
When cloudy, it is the normal footballfield
Vegetation to the wall of public buildings or closed facades
When rainy, it gets a roof (and opens up)
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Section Johan Idaplein with multifunctional footballfield.
Principle of the roofing over the football field.
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0
10 20 30 40 50 meter
Inzoom area Johan Idaplein.
Plant boxes with scented vegetation Lavender, Eucalyptus
Detail corner Johan Idastraat.
Usefull and healthy plants Hyssop, Rosemary
Flexible and moveable chairs, move when the weather changes
Changes with the seasons Robinia Pseudoacacia
Materialization and experiences. 17
Umbrella-like street furniture Providing shadow and lighting
Bioretention strip grasses Miscanthus Sinensis
ANALYSIS OF URBAN FORM Dordrecht The Netherlands Technical University Delft Research&Design Studio 2015 (individual) A collection of drawings explain how the city of Dordrecht is organized, the development, the systems, the social and economic fabric and the form. The analysis is based upon four different perspectives: -the idea of the open city; -the idea of the city as an urban landscape; -the design of urban form:typo-morphology; -the idea of the city as a complex system. The final part includes an alternative and artistic way of looking at the city, with the eye as a metaphor.
Connectivity between different landmarks and public spaces.
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The open city
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4 The historical inner city
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Views while walking through the historical inner city
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The urban landscape
Water way crossing dike
Agriculture crossing dike
Two different borders of the city, shown in different perspectives.
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Bird-eye drawing of the border with agricultural land crossing the dikes
Bird-eye drawing of the border with a water way crossing the dike 21
Typo-morphology 1 1
2
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5 3
3
4
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Old city centre Old settlements & ribbons 1st expansion <1900 Pre-war expansion Post-war expansion Cauliflower neighbourhood Built after 1990 Other (industry, hospital)
The streetpatterns of the city, with five highlighted neighbourhood patterns along the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Provincial roadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. Urban development over time with five types of buildings highlighted. 22
1
2
3
4
5 Private
The five highlighted neighbourhood patterns/buildings are elaborated in a scheme which shows their differences in detail. The relation between building and space is shown on several levels. 23
Public
Private
Different systems within the city, showing a network on its own.
The city as a complex system
Commercial services Leisure (sports, nature)
Living
Production (industry, farms)
Non-commercial services
Knowledge (education, work) Leisure (sports, nature)
Living
Commercial services
Production (industry, farms)
Knowledge (education, work)
Non-commercial services 24
Subsystems within the city based on proximity.
The eye as the metaphor for the city of Dordrecht The city of Dordrecht as an eye. The city is experienced by the eye. The views from quays and dikes and other historical elements in current settings form an image of the city. The history is a base layer for different developments on open city, urban landscape and typomorphology. They form the reality we see. The eye is the connector between the reality and the brains. Network systems go beyond the eye because we know they exist without being visible. Our own perception is our vision of this reality.
CITY network systems
history
open city urban landscape typomorphology
REALITY
BRAINS
perception
Transformed form
Dealing with floods 25
PERSON
From brigh to shadowed over time
STRATE GY AG R I F O O D Region Zwolle - Meppel - Kampen The Netherlands TU Delft, Research&Design Studio 2015 (group work and individual part) Agrifood sector - the system of food production, processing and consumption The region of Zwolle is emerging with economic and demographic growth. The region is characterized by its agricultural identity, its main cities (Zwolle, Kampen and Meppel) and its delta landscape. The region suggests a lot of diversity in its landscape formation and economies, however they are monofunctional and work alongside eachother making the region vulnerable for future changes. The region should become more divers and resilient. The lacking relationship between the cities and the landscape can be reinforced by changing the current agrifood sector. Agriculture will become part of the daily system of the region; strengthening and contributing to the overall experience of the region.
The current and future landscape, which is transfored by scale enlargement, organic farms, multifunctional agriculture and innovative agriculture.
Social
AGRIFOOD
Quality of life
Leisure
Quality of life
Leisure
Environment
Knowledge
Economic
Knowledge
The Agrifood concept: knowledge, leisure and quality of life as link between economic, social and environment. 26
The spatial strategy: Agrifood as link between city and landscape. 27
Helmhorst Landwijk Boschwijk
Three estates
Relation city-park and estates
Concept: city-park and estates connected
Network of estates Bridge
Tunnel
THE ESTATE EXPERIENE
Cross-over
The agrifood strategy is developed using old estates around the city of Zwolle. They form together with the new estate in the city-park an estate network, connecting city with the landscape. The estates will have additional functions and values related to agrifood, collaborating with institutions around.
Estates
Care institutions
Knowledge institutions Route makes network physical
Additional functions and values for the estates,
around the theme agrifood
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Collage of the estates and activities.
workshops market
education central point
recreation agriculture
care Park Weezelanden
small scale production
orchard
Helmhorst
Landwijk 29
lifestyle
shop restaurant Boschwijk
N E W NATU R E
Rotterdam
Kop van Schouwen, Zeeland The Netherlands
Dordrecht
Wageningen University Regional Studio 2014 (individual) Schouwen-Duiveland has to defend itself against the rising sea level and climate extremes, especially the popular holiday destination ‘Kop van Schouwen’. Dynamic coastal management will enlarge the freshwater storage by rewetting the dune area and simultaneously increasing the landscape with ecological value. The tourists will enjoy the new recreational network in the high qualified ‘Kop van Schouwen’.
Breda Roosendaal Bergen op Zoom
Antwerpen Brugge
Gent
The island within context: delta area and holiday destination
Recreational network
Groundwater that has passed an oxic valley ground Groundwater that has not passed an oxic valley ground yet infiltration
Landscape with high ecological value
seepage
Freshwater storage
Research study in continious waterflow principle, a way to enlarge the freshwater storage below the dune area.
Layered concept 30
Viewpoint in the dunes
Eco-lodges at the border of the forest, with the recreational lake in front Dunes without bushes will be blown away by the wind The forest is partly removed, North and South hills will be created with help of native species Before After
Soil will be digged out, open retention water and valley will be developed. The freshwater basin will become bigger. Tree lines are a clear division between dune and polder View from access roads in the dunes Boardwalk through the dunes with a viewpoint by the lake Eco-lodges located at the border of the forest, next to a recreational lake
Design principles
Landscape structure plan 2075 31
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Marit Schavemaker +31 6 13 68 47 92 maritschavemaker@live.nl