Katla UNESCO Global Geopark and Vestmannaeyjar - The official tourist map 2019/2020

Page 1

Katla UNESCO Global Geopark and Vestmannaeyjar

7

Fagrifoss

UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. Katla UNESCO Global Geopark – a dynamic destination. Katla UNESCO Global Geopark is within the Eastern Volcanic Zone, which is one of the most active volcanic areas in Iceland. The geographic region is characteristic with central volcanoes, eruption craters and fissures, lava fields, SW-NE trending hyaloclastite ridges and tuff mountains (tuyas). The glaciers are prominent in the landscape as they cover the highest mountains, and volcanoes, in the area. Active volcanoes under ice sheets (jökull) produce gigantic glacier outburst floods (jökulhlaup) and have formed outwash plains (sandur) in the lowlands (Skógasandur, Sólheimasandur, Mýrdalssandur, Mælifellssandur, Markarfljótsaurar and Landeyjar).

1

Eldgjá

14

2

8

Sólheimajökull

28

22

Drangurinn í Drangshlíð

Fjaðrárgljúfur

29

15

Þykkvabæjarklaustur

Þykkvabæjarklaustur is a present and historic church site snuggled in the Álftaver pseudo crater area. In medieval times this was the location of a catholic monastery, which was founded in 1168 and remained active until the reformation in the mid-16th century. Recent archaeological findings (2015) show that there was an extremely large building of about 1800m2 of ground floor. It was a rich convent of monks with a large farm and a school.

16

Reynisfjall

Reynisfjall. The village of Vík is huddled along eastern side of Reynisfjall Mountain (340 m). There is a path leading up the mountain where you can enjoy a beautiful view over Vík to the east, Reynisdrangar rock formations to the south and Reynisfjara beach and the Mýrdalur valley to the west.

Gluggafoss

Gluggafoss is a waterfall in the Merkjá River. The river has several beautiful waterfalls, but the most outstanding is Gluggafoss or Window Falls. The upper half of the cliff is palagonite tuff rock and the lower ledge is basalt. The river has formed a tunnel through the soft palagonite rock and a series of ‘windows’ in the tunnel, thereby earning its name. At the very top of the falls, the river passes under a stone arch.

Dyrhólaey

Dyrhólaey, protected bird reserve, is a 120-meter high headland and the southernmost point of mainland Iceland with a lighthouse on its highest point. A former Surtseyan submarine volcano, the rock shows well-bedded tuff, capped by compound pahoehoe lava, displaying cube-joints and glacial erosion. Intense weathering from the North Atlantic Ocean has eroded much of the island leaving a doorway in the towering cliff. In ideal weather conditions Vestmannaeyjar and Surtsey can be seen offshore to the southwest. Enjoy a hike across the headland, and keep an eye out for the puffins from late April to early September. 9

Fimmvörðuháls

The famous Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail is between Skógar and Þórsmörk. The hike requires good equipment as it is 22 km long (14 mi) and involves 1,000 m (3,300 ft) of climbing and due to extreme weather conditions is only accessible between mid-June and late August.

Drangurinn í Drangshlíð is a characteristic tuff rock formation that stands alone on the grazing land of Drangshlíð farm, at the foothills of Eyjafjöll. A folktale tells of a strong man named Grettir Ásmundsson who was showing off and ripped the giant boulder right out of Hrútafell cliff, leaving a chasm which is now above Skarðshlíð. In these rocks there are caves and passages to which additional buildings have been added throughout the centuries, some of which are still standing. The site has been used in the filming of Icelandic movies and in various documentaries. Drangurinn, and its immediate surroundings, is a protected natural site and is on private land.

Fjaðrárgljúfur is a 100 m deep canyon with steep walls of beautifully water eroded palagonite tuff formed during the Ice Age about two million years ago. The river Fjaðrá falls off the highland heath forming this stunning canyon until it merges with Skaftá river. There are two ways of enjoying the canyon. You can choose to walk along the bottom of the canyon (wading is necessary fairly often) and deep in the canyon there are waterfalls. The other option is to take the path along the edge of the canyon with a view over it.

Álftaversgígar

Álftaversgígar is a protected natural phenomena of international geological significance. An area of rootless cones (pseudocraters) formed by the Eldgjá lava flowing over wetlands in 934-940. A side road south of the ring road no.1 takes you to a panoramic spot with information panels. There is an easy hike along the signed sand track to Dýralækjasker geosite, a former shelter for travellers crossing the sands of Mýrdalssandur on foot or on horseback before the time of automobiles. Another nice place to experience these cones is in a farmed area at Þykkvabæjarklaustur.

Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is an impressive 65 m high waterfall which cascades over ancient sea cliffs into a pool below. It is possible to walk behind the waterfall and come out the other side. There is a short stroll along a path to the neighbouring waterfall Gljúfrabúi, 40 m high, tucked into the cliff. There is a certain mystique over the waterfall and if entering the narrow opening in the cliff utmost caution is advised.

Sólheimajökull glacier is an 8 km outlet glacier of Mýrdalsjökull (covering Katla volcano) with a small lagoon in front of it which runs into the glacial river Jökulsá. Surrounded by glacial formations this is a fantastic location to witness the effect of climate change. Easy to access, there is a path from the car park taking you on an easy walk towards the glacier with magnificent views. Never go on a glacier without proper training or a guide and adequate equipment for glacier hiking.

Code of conduct • Traveling on F-roads: These roads are only for 4x4 cars. Take note of www.en.vedur.is for weather forecast days prior to entering the highlands and F-roads as rivers swell in the days after heavy rain. • This area is vast and wild and poses many natural hazards. Please use common sense at all times, and respect safety restrictions when provided.

Eldgjá is an old tectonic graben that was reactivated in a huge eruption in 934-940. The Eldgjá vents form a discontinuous 75 km long volcanic fissure extending from the Katla volcano in the west to Vatnajökull in the east. The eruption in 934-940 takes its name from a spectacular 150 m deep and 8 km long chasm called Eldgjá (fire fissure) that occupies the central part of the vent system. Part of the fissure is under protection of the Vatnajökull National Park. There you can take a walk along the bottom of the fissure and witness the sheer scale of it. An easy hike takes you from the car park (with WC facilities) along the bottom of the fissure to Ófærufoss waterfall. Getting there: you need a 4x4 and the area is only accessible in the summer. This is a site of international geological significance. Ófærufoss is a distinctive two-tiered waterfall cascading into the fissure Eldgjá.

21

Fagrifoss is a scenic 80 m high waterfall in Geirlandsá River. Basaltic pillows occur in the vicinity of the waterfall which cascades from 140m thick hyaloclastite deposits. Fagrifoss is situated on the F206 road to Laki craters, a rugged road with rivers that can be treacherous to cross if the water level rises due to rain and thaw. A 4x4 vehicle is needed and the area is only accessible during summer.

30

23

Skógafoss

Skógafoss, a protected monument, is a 60 m high majestic waterfall. A path leads to the top of the former seacliff to Skógagil ravine, where over 30 smaller waterfalls grace the river Skógá. This is also the starting point of Fimmvörðuháls hike to Þórsmörk. The Legend of Skógafoss tells of a man named Thrasi Thórólfsson, the first settler at Skógar who hid his chest full of gold behind the waterfall. Repeated glimpses of the chest eventually enticed three men to make an attempt to retrieve the chest from behind the water. The men managed to get hold of one of the handles, but as they tried to drag the chest to land, the ring broke off and the chest disappeared once again behind the falls, putting an end to their efforts. It is said that the ring once served as a handle on the church door at Skógar Church and can be seen today on the entrance door at Skógar Folk Museum. When the sun shines on Skógafoss you can still see a glimmer of gold appearing in the waterfall.

Nauthúsagil

Nauthúsagil is a ravine carved into the side of Eyjafjöll mountains. Jointed lava and pillow lava are more resistant to erosion and many peculiar formations can be seen in the area where these are dominant. The ravine is locally known for the rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia) that grows on its ridge and whose multiple trunks lean over the ravine, its age is unknown. The tree is said to be holy and it is considered bad luck to cut it. Although the ravine is deep and narrow, you can walk along the river while keeping your feet relatively dry until you come to a 2-3 meter high waterfall. If you continue your way, there is another larger waterfall. You can also walk along the western edge of the ravine where you have a good view of the ravine and a third, beautifully shaped waterfall.

www.katlageopark.is www.south.is #katlageopark #southiceland

The Official Tourist Map

Katla UNESCO Global Geopark and Vestmannaeyjar South Iceland

3

Landbrotshólar

Landbrotshólar is the largest area of pseudocraters in Iceland, covering an area of 60 km2. Formed when Eldgjá lava in 934-940 flowed over wetlands. The numerous craters range from 2-40 m high, and 5-450 m wide. Part of the crater area is now buried beneath the Laki lava and it may originally have covered 150 km2. The cones are now covered in moss and heath vegetation. An easy hiking trail takes you into the luring landscape, starting from the ÓB-petrol station at Kirkjubæjarklaustur, crossing the river Skaftá by foot and following the signs into the unusual landscape. Another hike starts at “Hotel Laki”. 4

10

31

Kirkjugólf

Kirkjugólf or ‘the church floor’ is an 80 square meter expanse of columnar basalt stone slabs which have slowly eroded during the time when sea covered the area. The hexagonal ‘tiles’ look every bit as if they were man-made flooring but there has never been a church or any other building on the site. The protected natural monument is located just a few hundred meters east of the village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur.

17

Reynisdrangar and Reynisfjara

The famous “black beach” with basalt columns and magnificent sea stacks. The waves here are deceiving and have caused the death of a number of visitors in recent years, even in the best of weather. Please take great care and keep a good distance from the sea. The car park is equipped with good facilities, a restaurant and WC. 24

Lakagígar

Lakagígar crater row was formed during a major eruption in 1783. The Laki vent system (27 km) consists of 10 SW-NE trending volcanic fissures, which together host more than 140 vents. The eruption had effects well beyond Iceland, pumping huge amounts of sulphur-rich plumes over the Eurasian continent and north into the Arctic. There is an array of paths where you can witness the rare beauty of the landscape and craters and the scale of the Laki eruption. The Laki craters are under protection of the Vatnajökull National Park which provides information and basic facilities. Getting there by road F206 you need a 4x4 for crossing numerous rivers, and is only accessible during the summer.

Eyjafjallajökull

The ice capped volcano Eyjafjallajökull (1651 m) is located at the borders of the South Icelandic highlands. It featured prominently in world news in 2010 when ash from its eruption halted air traffic in Europe. An ice cap with several outlet glaciers covers the caldera of Eyjafjallajökull with a crater diameter 3-4 km wide. The outlet glaciers, Steinholtsjökull and Gígjökull, descend from the main glacier and can be visited by 4x4 trucks along the F-road to Þórsmörk. The area between the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull with volcanic craters, Magni and Móði, created in the first stage of the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in April 2010.

Þórsmörk

Þórsmörk is a nature reserve carved out by glacial rivers offering huts and accommodation. A favourite among hikers, with multiple hiking trails in beautiful volcanic landscape, with views over the three volcanic glaciers; Eyjafjallajökull, Mýrdalsjökull and Tindfjallajökull. This wild spot is protected from harsh weather and is often warmer and drier than nearby areas. Þórsmörk may seem relatively close to the ring road but it is only accessible by super-jeep or a bus due to unbridged rivers. 25

11

Skaftáreldahraun

Skaftáreldahraun lava was produced by the Laki eruption and is one of the two largest basaltic lava floods in historical times, the other is from Eldgjá. Today the lava is in large parts covered by 200 years old Racomitrium lanuginosum moss and lichens forming Stereocaulon lava heath, endemic to Iceland and particularly vulnerable to trampling. The top 5 cm are the only living part of the moss, which grows 1 cm per year. Please do not walk on the moss.

18

Hjörleifshöfði

A 220 m tall former Surtseyan island surrounded by black sand. The island formed offshore and has since been partially buried by the advancing Mýrdalssandur sand plain. A massive jökulhlaup from Katla, buried the fjord of Kerlingarfjörður, probably in 1179 and subsequent jökulhlaups have driven the shoreline several kilometers into the sea, the last one occurring in 1918. Easy to reach during summer, you can hike to the top from west side where one of the first settlers is believed to be buried as well as the last farmers from the headland. Also look at the large sea eroded cave on the south side and enjoy the nesting fulmar in the cliffs.

Rútshellir

Rútshellir in mount Hrútafell is a protected cave with a newly renovated sheep pen attached in front of it. Said to be the largest man-made cave in Iceland, Rútshellir has two parts. The upper half contains an adjoining cave, which is so high that at one time a 2nd floor was installed making this a double storey cave. Further in, there is a ledge that was undoubtedly used for sleeping. In the ceiling you will notice a carving of a cross which tells us that the cave dates from the time of Irish monks, before the Norse settlement. Many legends are connected to this cave. One involves a man called Rútur who lived in the cave but his slaves intended to kill him. They carved a hole under the ledge where Rútur slept, so they could kill him with spears while he was sleeping. One night on arriving home and preparing to sleep, Rútur discovered their plot. He chased the slaves into the mountains and killed them all.

32

Vestmannaeyjar - Skansinn

Skansinn is close to the harbor with easy access and a greate place to visit. It is both historically important and has many interesting things to see. The reconstructed Stave church blends nicely into the lava backdrops from 1973 and the view to the cliff Heimaklettur is spectacular. From this point there are easy walking trails to the Volcano Museum Eldheimar and to the Volcano Eldfell.

Markarfljótsgljúfur/ Markafljótsaurar 26

5

Langisjór, Fögrufjöll, Grænifjallgarður

Part of Vatnajökull National Park, Langisjór is a long narrow lake wedged between unique hyaloclastite ridges which were formed by fissure eruptions under the Ice Age glacier 11.000 years ago. These ca. 40km long ridges were created by the same type of eruption as Lakagígar and Eldgjá (fissure eruption along the rift zone), but produced long mountain ridges of palagonite tuff (móberg) under the thick ice. To get there you need a 4x4 crossing numerous unbridged rivers, and is only accessible during the summer. This is an area of international geological significance. 6

Skaftá River

Skaftá River is one of two largest glacial rivers in Katla UNESCO Global Geopark, 115 km long, consisting of run-off water from Europe’s largest glacier Vatnajökull, as well as spring runoff water. The Iceland mantle plume, situated beneath Vatnajökull glacier, forms subglacial lakes known as the “Skaftá cauldrons” (Skaftárkatlar). These cause regular outburst floods (jökulhlaups) in river Skaftá every 1-3 years, when murky water bursts into the river channel, inundating the lowland area and placing a threat to the community. Some of the Skaftá water filters through the Laki lava (Eldhraun) resulting in renowned fishing rivers in the lowlands.

You can find more information about South Iceland in these regional tourist maps

Systrastapi, Systravatn, geosites along the Klaustur trail 12

Systravatn (Sister’s Lake) is located above Kirkjubæjarklaustur, at the edge of a mountain ridge. The nuns of the Kirkjubær convent often went up to the lake to bathe. One day, two of them saw a hand emerge from the lake, wearing a fine golden ring. They seized hold of the hand and were dragged down into the depths. From Systravatn, Systrafoss (Sister’s Falls) cascades down into the Fossárgil canyon above Kirkubæjarklaustur.

19

Do you need information about accomodation, activities, dining and culture in South Iceland? 20

Visit us at: www.south.is Published by Visit South Iceland and the municipalities 2019.

Photos: Páll Jökull Pétursson, Þórir Níels Kjartansson, Snorri Baldursson, Snorri Sævarsson, Hörður Bjarni Harðarson, Katla UNESCO Geopark, Rangárþing eystra, Mýrdalshreppur, Skaftárhreppur, Vestmannaeyjar, NOHNIK. Design and layout: Páll Jökull Pétursson. Map: Hans H. Hansen & NOHNIK. Printing: Prentsmiðjan Oddi.

13

Laufskálavarða

Laufskálavarða is a lava mound by the road side, covered by cairns at the eastern part of Mýrlalssandur flood plain, midway between the villages Vík and Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Here a lush farm- and woodland are believed to have been wasted by Katla´s outburst in 894. From then onwards, travellers crossing the desert for the first time would pile a rock-cairn to bring them good fortune on their future journeys over the risky flood plain of Katla (Mýrdalssandur).

Höfðabrekkuheiði, Þakgil

A breathtaking 16 km drive from the ring road no. 1 to Þakgil campsite and hiking area. Surrounded by black sand and glacial rivers a gravel road crosses the heath of Höfðabrekka, a tuff ridge between rivers Múlakvísl and Kerlingadalsá formed during the last Ice Age, when volcanic material forced its way from beneath the glacier following a sub-glacial eruption. The road is closed during the winter. The vegetation in this area is extremely vulnerable to trampling, please keep to trails at all times.

East of Tindafjallajökull Glacier lies the impressive 200 m deep Markarfljótsgljúfur gorge carved out by one of South Iceland’s largest glacial rivers, the 100 km long Markarfljót. Markarfljót has carried millions of tons of sand and sediment down to the lowlands and out to sea, mostly during subglacial eruptions and subsequent glacial outbreaks, creating the flat lowland areas in front of and west of Eyjafjallajökull. The deposit area west of Markarfljót is known as Markarfljótsaurar. This is an internationally important breeding ground of Whimbrel (Neumenius phaeopus) as nowhere else in the world does the species nest in such high density (34 pairs/km2) and numbers. This is also a dense nesting ground for graylag goose and white fronted goose in spring and autumn (10-15% and 10% of the Icelandic population respectively in 2014) and is protected by local legislation.

33

Vestmannaeyjar - Herjólfsdalur

Herjólfsdalur is green and grassy, sheltered by an extinct volcano, and was the home of Vestmannaeyjar’s first settler, Herjólfur Barðursson. Excavations have revealed remains of a Norse house where a replica now stands. The island’s campsite is also here.

Katla, Mýrdalsjökull, Mýrdalssandur

Geological features of international significance. Katla is the dominating volcano in the Geopark and erupts on average twice a decade. Katla is a 600-750 m deep and 10 km wide caldera, which is covered with up to 700 m of thick ice, the glacier Mýrdalsjökull. Following volcanic activity, fissures are prone to open up and erupt within the caldera. Mýrdalssandur, the desert east of the glacier used to be home to a fertile farming community that has since been wasted by repeated glacial flooding throughout the centuries. The last eruption in Katla occurred in 1918 causing a flood which extended the coastline east of Vík by several kilometers with its jökulhlaup flood deposits. Public safety: Katla volcano poses a real threat in the area and is under constant monitoring. A warning (text message) will be sent to every mobile telephone in the area in the case of an eventual outbreak and rescue shelters positioned along the main road will be opened.

27

Steinahellir

A protected cave on the ring road no. 1 by the bay of Holtsós. It is thought to be a natural cave in the grassy slopes that was later enlarged by man to make it more habitable, now 6 m wide and 4 m high. An outstanding feature of the cave is the ferns that grow on the cave ceiling. The mouth of the cave faces south and has been closed with wooden panels as in older times. The cave was used as an assembly place for the local population from 1820 to 1902.

34

Vestmannaeyjar - Eldfell

Hiking to the top of the volcano Eldfell is one of the most popular trails on Heimaey. This volcano was created in the eruption in 1973 which lasted for about six months and during that time nearly one-third of all the homes and buildings on Heimaey had burned or been covered under the lava and ash. The volcanic museum, Eldheimar tells the story of the eruption and is very nice to visit prior to hiking up the volcano.


ull lar jö k kví s

ök ull

ldu Kö ök ull Sy lgj uj

l kul

na á rjö

l l

Tung

ö r

g ö

l l ö u

r

dg

El

211%

l

Syðri-Steinsmýri

%

Eldhraun guesthouse %

%

nd

sa

%

9

ur

Meðalland

% %

Álftaver %

G í g j uk

vís

n

l

%

%

%

G í g j uk

r gu at un Hr o

ss ll

Bláf ja

vís

ur

nd

sa

% %

%

212

%

0 Þykkvabæjarklaustur %

Mýrnatangi

Me

all

g ö F

ll

a

Hr n au i n fj

G

j

ór

f

isj La

ng

T u rð

a

r gu at un Hr o

ss

%

Mýrdalssandur

Fossar Arnardrangur %

0%

%

1

%

%

%

Álftavers2 gígar

%

s

Mýrnatangi

%

¦

%

Þykkvibær

ða

n l la

Gljá

Seglbúðir %

204

%

Eystra fj

ll jö rf

á a n g n u

já dg El

ll

Bláf ja

r d a l s s a n d u r Laufskálavarða 13

tn

%

3

204

%

209

all

F

u rð

a

g ll

ja

n

if

g

l

Eystra fj

f

isj La

u

ng

j

ór

g n u T

sva tn

G

öku ll

Sólh eim aj

Sy lgj uj

l

kul

ll rf

á a n

v ís l ak ld Ka

á ls

rh

ða

Bú ðf os sa fjö ll

Ra u

na á rjö

Ka

sva tn

Þó ri

ða Bú ðf os sa fjö ll Ra u

all

Eystra fj

l

Tung

ísl

da

kv

rh

á ls

r lu

vís

G í g j uk

Hr au

H vo ls t

Ka

bak ki

r

Öld u

veg u

llu r ve llir

Iðju

llir rve ftá

Tú n

irvneggu arfe ll rvíku

Ge ld Suð u

Þj ó

ur

nd

öku ll

rsá

Þj ó

Hól sá

Sólh eim aj

Hól sá

Sk a

ag a

ta

=

r lu

Árbraut

Þj ó

rs á

Hví tá

n

Ka l

Ge ld

rd a

f

u

r g ö F r gu at un Hr au

Nýb ýla

=

raut

ll

ing afe

tafja ra Pre s

l l

ö

j

ór

isj

ng

La

=

ll

g H n vít á a á rf jö n u u

a ss

sa

M

%

a eð

Núpsvötn

0 Þykkvabæjarklaustur

%

%

ftá

% Hrífunes

d la n

%

a Sk

%

Skeiðarársandur

%

%

Eldhraun Meðalland

Álftaver

%

G À³ " U ³

Landbrotshólar

%

%

Hvoll

Systravatn KIRKJUBÆJARKLAUSTUR Syðri-Steinsmýri

11

gar Núps stað ars k ó

nn

10

% % % Klausturheiði Tunga % % % Efri-Vík % Systrastapi Hunkubakkar % % % Bjarnar- % Eldhraun guesthouse garður % %

%

Fosshótel Núpar %

n Höf

Brunasandur

%

%

% %

r ni Bjö Núpsvötn

Hr o

n

a

%

208

212 %

nin

hr

un ra

tlM ujö ý ku ll

a Nú p

dh El

211%

ftá

1

a Sk

%

gar Núps stað ars k ó

r Bjö

a

Stórhöfði Suðurey

hr

34

p Heimaey

ll

% %

1

%

%

hamrar

r

Bjarnarey

G À³ " U ³

Hellisey

Fagridalur % % Höfðabrekka

348

%

%

Hörgsland

%

12

úf u gl j r ár

Brandur

ísl

Surtsey

% %

Tungusel %

%

%

Dalshöfði

Foss

Geirland

1

%

%

%

%

%

%

0

%

%

%

%

S kei ða rárjökull

Skeiðarársandur

516

%

%

Eld v a

Rjúpnafell

kv Múla

Álsey

32

Elliðaey

á Jökuls

VESTMANNAEYJAR 33

%

204

ð Fja

¿ ! "

Smáeyjar

1483

%

%

%

Mávabót Dverg%

%

Núpsstaður

%

Síða

%

0

0%

% %

%

%

Álftaversgígar

%

%

0

%

% Gljá

%

Skaftafellsfjöll 759

Lómagnúpur

Þykkvibær

Landbrot

%

Faxasker

Mýrnatangi

Mýrdalur

Ketilsstaðir % Reynisfjall % Hvammból Mið-Hvoll % Eyrarland % Loftsalahellir % %

Sandfell

Giljaland

%

%

F232

Swimming pool % Moldnúpur % % VÍK Tjaldsvæði Camping Dy 0 Hjörleifshöfði % Holt % p 27 rhó % Garðakot % % % 245 % % % 215 l % Steinahellir Upplýsingamiðstöð Information centre a G À³ " U % ós ³ % % Þorvaldseyri % % Sólheima218 % Steinar % Lambafell 23 Upplýsingar Information heiði jara Garðar 22 Skógafoss 242 Holtsós Hvassafell % f Reynisdrangar 14 Dyrhólaey 243 s Drangshlíð % Þakgil i Bílastæði Parking Æ % n % Skarðshlíð% Kötlutangi 582 SKÓGAR ey % % R Rútshellir 19 À Hleðslustöð U Charging station ³% p 0 Hafursey 25 221 À Eldsneytissala/Hleðslustöð U Fuel station/Charging station 1 ³ Höfðabrekku% Ytri-Sólheimar G " Heilsugæsla Health care Sk heiði ³ Sólheimahjáleiga % % Eystri-Sólheimar ó ga % san % Flugvöllur Airfield 214 % % dur % Hringvegur Ring road % Pétursey Vestri-Pétursey % % % Aðalvegur Main road Norður-Hvammur % Só % Steig Giljur Heiðarvatn lhe Eyjarhóll % Vellir % Annar vegur Secondary road %Götur % Skammidalur ima % % s Hótel Dyrhólaey % an d Vegarslóð Track % Mýrdalur ur Skeiðflötur 0 % Ketilsstaðir % Gönguleið Walking trail Fagridalur % % Reynisfjall % % Hvammból 18 Mið-Hvoll % Eyrarland % % Höfðabrekka Loftsalahellir ¿ ! Ferja Ferry % VÍK 16 ³ Dy 0 Hjörleifshöfði % % p rhó Garðakot % % Katla jarðvangur Katla geopark laó 215 G À³ " U ³ s % 15 218 Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður National park a Garðar r Dyrhólaey ja 0 5 10 15 20 km isf Reynisdrangar yn Kötlutangi 17 e R

p

d u r Einidrangur

n du 0 r Skeiðflötur Skógaheiði % %

Heiðarvatn

%

623

%

767

%

Fossar % Mörtunga Arnardrangur % %

%

t

Landeyjahöfn

Norður-Hvammur % % % Steig Giljur Vellir % %Götur % Skammidalur % Hótel Dyrhólaey% %

582

6

fljó

M

n

%

%

%

%

%

%

Seglbúðir % %

%

204

210

Atlaey

ll

Hafursey

%

Hurðarbök v ,

8

%

Ljótarstaðir

Laufskálavarða

%

7

%

209 %

Kálfafellsheiði

%

KIRKJUBÆJARKLAUSTUR

ða

0 Þykkvabæjarklaustur % Þrídrangar Hellisey

a al l

ds

l

Sandfell sjök u %

214

%

ei m asa

ull

lsjöku l

%

%

un

%

G À³ " U ³

F206

208

731

Miðfell

Brunasandur

r

Gljá

247

0Ásólfsskáli Sundlaug % Skálakot

20

Eystri-Sólheimar

%

Eldhraun

%

Legends

Ölduf el

HöfðabrekkuKatla heiði

%

Eyjarhóll

694

Rjúpnafell Einhyrningur

MÝRDALSJÖKULL

1

Hrífunes

Hvoll

%

Dverghamrar

Geirland

%

%

% % Fimmvörðuháls Pétursey Vestri-Pétursey %

Só lh

348

Hörgsland

%

%

%

%

%

Landbrot Fagrifoss

208

%

Þakgil

úf u gl j r ár

%

p

Skýringar ll

%

ök

ð Fja

%

%

623

%

% Klausturheiði % Tunga % % Efri-Vík % Systrastapi Hunkubakkar % % % Bjarnar- % Lauffell Kaldbakur v garður ,

Geirlandshraun

F210

%

%

%

%

%

Fosshótel Núpar

%

%

Systravatn

Grænalón

S kei ða rárjökull

%

691

%

%

ll

Núpsstaður

516

Landbrotshólar

Tungusel %

0

%

%

%

%

%

% %

%

F208

%

0

%

%

Dalshöfði

MiklafellFoss Síða

Mörtunga

0

v ,

fja

767

%

%

F206

Gr æn a

%

% %

%

v ,

Giljaland

%

%

%

%

759

Bjarnarsker 1006 Lómagnúpur

Síðujökull

%

%

%

1483

%

%

v Lauffellsmýrar ,

t

%

Pöstin % %246 %

%

%

%

654

F232

Sandfell

tlu j

208

v , Ljótarstaðir % Álftavatnakrókur % 210

v , Atlaey

Æ Kaldbakur

F206

fljó

%

%

% %

fjö

s1651 and ur

971

Syð Sandfellra-Fja sjök llab ull ak

v r , a

ða

%

253

ja

Skó Sólheimahjáleiga Eyjafjallajökull 28 ga

Hólaskjól

Svartahnúksfjöll

Sléttjökull

Móði % Ytri-Sólheimar Magni %

%

254

y

221

v ,

Kálfafellsheiði

%

g gí ka a vL , Fagrifoss Galti

á

Brandur

Stórhöfði Suðurey

Paradísar% hellir % %

¦

31

1

l

812

Æ Laki %

%

Miðfell

un

Lauffell

ft Ska

%

% %

Gljúfrabúi 21 % SeljalandsfossE %

p

lsjöku l

694

Einhyrningur %

%

Sólheimaheiði

5 1089

Æ v ,

731

%

Skaftafellsfjöll

691

v ,

958

1118

Hágöngur

Miklafell

Ófærufoss

ga

Álftaver

%

%

0

Torfajökull

Strútur

Katla

Goðaland

%

un

t

Surtsey 1 211% ersar

%

% %

%

%

Rútshellir

1

Tindafjall

F210

Hábarmur

ísl

fljó

%

Álsey

212

251 %

%

G À³ " U ³

p Heimaey Meðalland

%

1199

%

kv Múla

ða

%

Lágafell %

%

Þórsmörk

á Jökuls

%

v a tn

%

%

%

%

l

Bjarnarey

%

%

Eld %Gunnarshólmi

Elliðaey 0

Faxasker ¿ ! " VESTMANNAEYJAR0

251%

%

% %

p

%

0 249 %

%

¿ Eldhraun guesthouse ! " 253

204

%

Litla-Dímon

%

%

Markarfljótsaurar

Steinahellir ar fl% jót %

% %

ak

26

v , v , v % Þorvaldseyri v , v , rk v F249 , 250 v %, % Lambafell MaSteinar 24 v , , 30 Hvassafell v , 242 Skógafoss % Stóra-DímonHoltsós Stóramörk % 243 Drangshlíð % % % Skarðshlíð% SKÓGAR % Miðmörk % %

%

%

%

%

Syðri-Steinsmýri % 0 %

%

245 %

v ,

bak 1056

F261

hellir

h oltsSteinskull jö

Landeyjahöfn %

%

% Smáeyjar

%

Skálakot Moldnúpur % Holt

%

%

i ag

%

%

%

p 0Ásólfsskáli % %

%

Gljá

%

%

ús th

Bergþórshvoll

1

247

%

%

%

%

%

253

%

%

%

29

À Smáratún Gluggafoss U ³ ll

Pöstin % %246 %

%

% % %

% % % %

%

Þrídrangar

p

fjö

1212

Fimmvörðuháls %

kull Gígjö

Lindartún

%

%

0

Móði

Tindfjöll Magni

jalla

%

r Sveinstindur F206

Grettir

1006

Geirvörtur

4

F235

rt

255

% %

Hrífunes

% Mávabót

ja

u Na

0

%

%

1464

F208

ull

%

%

204 %

%

Fossar % Arnardrangur %

%

ur str Em

%

v ,

gil

v , MÝRDALSJÖKULL

%

v , GjátindurGeirlandshraun ar Hurðarbök g lin v , æ k S

%

% %

%

1651

Goðaland

1028

v Lauffellsmýrar ,

%

Hv

Þórsmörk Tindfjallajökull

Nyrð ra-F v ,

k tujö En

%

254

%

%

% hellir Goðaland % % Hellishólar % %

%

%

Skúmsstaðavatn

%

%

%

n an

ur Einhyrningur ljúf g s j ót rfl a Þórólfsfell k % % ar Fljótsdalur Mögugilsv M Skógaheiði ,

%

% %

%

Álftavatn

736

v ,

%

654

%

Ölduf el

%

Galti %

af

%

%

%

Álftavatnakrókur

971

Sléttjökull

Krókur

Eyjafjallajökull Hraun %

ur str

%

Æ

v ,

r

Sk

%

% 253

Forsæti %

ll

%

%

%

%

675

%

%

%

% %

%

%

252%

%

Þríhyrningur

%

%

%

%

Eldhraun

angur

Miðmörk

l

%

%

% % %

208

%

%

%

% %

%

Landbrot Lágafell

252

%

el %

262

% % 0 Bjarnar% % % 249 % 251% % % garður % % Efra-Hvolshellar %

253

%

%

Litla-Dímon %

Efri-Vík %

%

%

%

%

%

% %

v ,

hellir

llab

r ga gí

%

Hólaskjól

Strútur

Hrafntinnusker

ga lin

v ,

ga

%

Tunga

% Fljótsdalur Mögugils-

v ,

v ,

%

Syðr a-F ja

æ Sk

un

%

%

1

p %

%

Landbrotshólar Gljúfrabúi HVOLSVÖLLUR Þykkvibær 0 Miðhús Gunnarshólmi p SeljalandsfossE Gljá Tjaldhólar G À³ " U ³ Breiðabólstaður 0 y 0 251 261 ParadísarSeglbúðir Vestri-Garðsauki Fagrahlíð

%

Tindafjall

Landmannalaugar

gil

Skeiðarársandur

Þórólfsfell

%

ka La

tn ö Gjátindur

rt

%%

%

%

n an

ull

%

%

%

%

¿ ! "

Gluggafoss % %

i ag

erá

%

álavarða

958

Æ

Hábarmur

Hv

ur Einhyrningur ljúf sg j ót rfl a k ar M

Markarfljótsaurar gá Brunasandur p % nv v v -R a , , , , fljót EvystvriF249 v , v a rk 250 % Ma r v , , , v , Stóra-Dímon % Stóramörk

%

G 253 À³ " U ³

%

KIRKJUBÆJARKLAUSTUR 0

%

1199

%

%

F261

%

ftá

ÞYKKVIBÆR

%

Dverghamrar

%

%

Hunkubakkar Þv%% % % % Systrastapi

r

Bergþórshvoll%

208

%

%

1212

%

%

³

a Sk

%

%

%

%

Systravatn

úf u gl j r ár

%

0

Síða

%

Em

Tindfjöll

h oltsSteinskull jö

Lindartún %

% % %

Klausturheiði

% %

209

%

Grettir

Ófærufoss

1056

Svartahnúksfjöll

v ,

%

ku Gígjö

0

Hvoll

%

%

Goðaland Foss 0 % % À U Hellishólar Smáratún Hörgsland %

%

Tindfjallajökull l l fjö 1464tna a V

Hraun

%Geirland 1

% %

%

Krókur

%

ús th

%

%

gn

i,v

Ve

bak

Torfajökull

Álftavatn

Núpsstaður

%

675

%

% % % Tjaldhólar 0 Breiðabólstaður 261 Fagrahlíð % % %

Mörtunga %

% % %

255

%

Hrafntinnusker

k tujö En

%

%

% Efra-Hvolshellar %

%

%

516

%

HELLA %

Tu n

759

v ,

jalla

v ði

74

812

Æ Laki

F235

%

ð Fja

%

%

Skaftafellsfjöll

Hekla

Lómagnúpur

%

% Fosshótel Núpar

%Miðhús

%

Landmannalaugar

S kei ða rárjökull

767

u Na

%

%

Nyrð ra-F

af

%

Fagrifoss

%

%

34 Vestmannaeyjar, Eldfell.

Sk

%

Vestri-Garðsauki

Forsæti % F206

%

öll

Núpsvötn

HVOLSVÖLLUR 0 p G À³ " U ³

Hurðarbök v , Skúmsstaðavatn 252%

%

%

%

Hrútsvatn

%

%

%

% %

%

33 Vestmannaeyjar, Herjólfsdalur.

Grænalón

g

%

un ra

a un ra

v ,

Geirlandshraun % %

%

32 Vestmannaeyjar, Skansinn.

500 m

n Tu

1668

Bjarnarsker

Síðujökull

á na

a Nú p

hr

Kaldbakur

v ,

%

%

á Rang gá Ytri% a0 n Eystri -R %

dh El %

262

á

731

Dalshöfði Þríhyrningur % %

%

Þve r Lauffell

%

%

ll 0

v ,

fj tna Va

Kálfafellsheiði

un

v Lauffellsmýrar ,

%

31 Eyjafjallajökull.

gn

á

a Nú p

Miklafell

%

Giljaland

Tu n

1089

r Sveinstindur %

691

v ,

252

%

fja

Miðfell %

VIBÆR

%

Gr æn a

30 Nauthúsagil.

736

ft Ska

%

F206

%

À  Â Smiðjuvegur

%

%

ll

Þórðarhyrna

ök u á rj

ÁRNES

HELLA

%

À³  I Â

ði

i Ve

29 Gluggafoss waterfall.

fja

1742

Grænalón %

dh El

Búrfell

BRAUTARHOLT

1

28 Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail. 1

tn

%

Háabunga

1329

Pálsfjall

i

ngá

812

Galti

HrútsvatnReykjavík

r

%

1118

Hágöngur

dd

%

Æ

v ,

r ga

r

gar Núps stað ars k ó

Ra Ytri-

nn

ar Hestvatn gíg ka La

vegu Kletts

Gr æn a

tso

1089

%

1006

r ni

958

27 Steinahellir.

Icelandair Hótel Vík

Hekla

Bjarnarsker

Síðujökull

Bjö

%

26 Markarfljótsgljúfur.

n Hátú Víkurkirkja

Geirvörtur

a ft

³

Æ Laki

ettir

25 Rútshellir.

î

ur eg uv rkj KiA us tur ve gu

di

LAUGARÁS

BORG

24 Þórsmörk.

%

1028

Grímsfjall

Kerlingar

ó Flj

0

¦

74

1668

1333

Sk

ði ei Búrfell h a

Dynkur

23 Skógafoss waterfall.

Melvegur

T

M

22 Drangurinn í Drangshlíð.

500 m

á

Grímsvötn

Þórðarhyrna

di

1668

t au

ll

REYKHOLT

FLÚÐIR

r Sveinstindur %

Krókatún

G Â

n Tu

20 Katla, Mýrdalsjökull.

a gn

1742

1329

%

Pálsfjall

%

%

21 Seljalandsfoss waterfall.

Sigdalur

%

d tso

736

Sigtún

%

da ál 1118 k SHágöngur 500 m

Súlukrókur ÁRNES Hellutá

Hátún Þórðarhyrna

r rb

ök u á rj

ð bú

Höfðahellir

Grásteinn Lambhilla

Suður-Vík

Geirvörtur

ó Flj

Kaplapyttir

M la yllu nd

19 Höfðabrekkuheiði, Þakgil.

Hæðargarðsvatn

0

na Rá

a ft

Garðsen di

1

1742

Háabunga

aut abr t akk rau Hótel Puffin B rb u k ut Kötlusetur Ví ra ub t nn Su brau nVíkurskóli Museum Skaftfellingur ána r ! M

Stórhöfði

Ketilsker 1028

Apavatn

Rauf 74

BRAUTARHOLT

atn

Pálsfjall

Sk

%

Hánef

%

gur

Napi Fjósin

LAUGARVATN Hvannstóð

r !

Norður-Vík

1

1329

Brimurð Ræningjatangi

Vík

Kirkjubæjarskóli

raut

fðave

LAUGARÁS

á

Vík

rb Mýra

ö Stórh

a gn

%

18 Hjörleifshöfði.

Travellers intending to explore out-of-the-way areas are encouraged to use the Travellers’ Reporting Service ICE-SAR, tel. 570-5900

Kjalvötn

17 Reynisdrangar and Reynisfjara.

204

î IM

Hótel Klaustur

³

Litlhöfðahellir

Litlhöfði

Grímsfjall

205

Kirkjubæjarstofa

Kópavík

FLÚÐIR

Klauf

ði ei ah

rd a

Stóristakkur

Kervíkurfjall Breiðibakki

Geysir

Â

Systrafoss

ð bú a d ál Gullfoss Sk

Litlistakkur

st au

16 Reynisfjall.

ftá Ska

1573

d tso

Tung

gl Tö

Apavatn

À  Â

l

Warning vís Domestic animals are often close to, or even Check ak weather and road d lconditions tel. 1777 on, country roads. Drivers who hit animals or at www.road.is may be required to pay for the damage.

%

Háabunga

%

ó Flj

LyngfellisREYKHOLT dalur

ka

oru r

rsá Þjó

Þó ri

r et tu

rlh Ja

ök ull

l

k Sta

bót

15 Dyrhólaey.

À  Â

r gu ve ur

Klausturhólar Kl G Â Sk riðu ³ vell ir rja ve Skaftárstofa llir

Sk e

rs á

Da l av egu

kul

Ki nn

na á rjö

Háubúr

14 Sólheimajökull.

"  Grímsvötn

Kirkjugólf

Systravatn

Skarfatangi

Dynkur 12 Systrastapi, Systravatn. 13 Laufskálavarða.

Hamarinn

ll

Lyngfell

n Tu

La mb as k

Sæfell

Speed limits The speed limit in urban areas is normally 50 km per hour. Outside towns, it is 90 km, on paved roads and 80 km on gravel roads.

11 Skaftáreldahraun.

1

Kerlingar

Special driving & traffic information

10 Kirkjugólf.

Grímsfjall

1333

ök u á rj

240

%

9 Þykkvabæjarklaustur church.

203

Kirkjubær

r gu Flu

Tjaldhólar

Gata

Kirkjubæjarklaustur

Kleifar

Haugar

Kerlingar

Flugvöllur

8 Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon.

Grímsvötn

a ft

AUGARVATN

1333 238

%

Kjalvötn

7 Fagrifoss waterfall.

Hágöngulón

Sk

r tisham a Ofa nlei

Skjaldbreiður

Road Conditions: 1777 Kvíslavatn Weather Information: 902-0600 Emergency Number: 112

6 Skaftá river.

Sunnuhvoll 261

1573

l vís k da

l Useful telephone numbers

Stóri-Moshvoll

r

Helgafellsdalur Helgafell

5 Langisjór, Fögrufjöll, Grænifjallgarður.

262

Or ms vö

tt

Vallarb

ll

ku

svík Ha ga Eyst K fel ri- öld lsj uk ök v ís ull lar jö

Kle

=

Sandvatn

rö ð

r

Ja rlh

et tu

=

³

Hraun

34 Eldfell

Sy lgj uj

St af ns ne s

Ha ga Vest fel rilsj ök ull =

Gullfoss

Fellave gur

Agðahellir

r Þjó

4 Lakagígar.

Ásgarður

Bárðarbunga

%

3 Landbrotshólar.

îStórólfshvolskirkja

Hamarinn

l p j á

¦

%

1573

í Sögusetur

Þjó

2 Álftaversgígar.

Þinghóll

Dalsba kki G Â Sólbakk i

Â

r

¦

Kerlingarfjöll 1 Eldgjá.

G

Bláfell

Miðhús

Gilsba kki

lt p j ksábrau

ra

rði

n

ut

1

Eldheimar

22

Geysir

Hraunhamar

Teistuhellir

Við lag afja

Hamarinn Þorbjörn

239

³ nFramhaldsskólinn

ata

n

nBarnaskólinn

îLandakirkja Hagavatn

r

G

Hamarsskóli

G Â

gu Kirkjuve

a rbr

ísl kv a d

Illugag

r !

Vestmannabraut vegur Sagnheimar

. Heiðarv

a Vall

Háste ins

rði

M ta nga I  Tú r u g e I líðarv À ³  Â I H ]

Vestri-Garðsauki

fþ a Du

r

Hundraðmanna- ³ Ó hellir Íþróttamiðstöð Golfskáli

Klettsnef

32

Sæheimar

Litlage

Hvolsve gu

ur

Stórag e

À  Â

Flakkarinn

Strand vegur

r !

LAVA Centre

g ve tur

gu

Hlíðarvegur

33

Bóndi

1

Hvols tú

Króktú n Norður garður Öldug erði

i

s Au

ík Da lve

Kaplagjóta

Björnsfell

Langa

Friðarhöfn Básaskersbryggja Skansinn Nausthamarsbryggja

HerjólfsBlátindur dalur

Hvíld

Eiði

Binnabryggja

Drengir

Njálsge rð

³

Ha g

H sv

ll lfja Þórisjökull Da

Ystiklettur

Bárðarbunga

r

ve

r rsá

l p j á

n tei

Hágöngulón

Litlaklif

Miðklettur

Heimaklettur Sandvatn

Stóraklif

Eggjar

Lögmannssæti

Hvolsvöllur

a tn

s Ey

reiður

¦

Stöng

t ár v

Du fþ ek ja

Geitlandsjökull Stóri Örn

Ufsaberg

Kambur

G

Hagavatn

Hví

HEIMAEY

Gat

Bláfell

FaxiL L LANGJÖKU

örnsfell VESTMANNAEYJAR

jökull

Loðmundur

ds

Eld v a

tn

Skýringar

Legends

Mávabót

Sundlaug Swimming pool Tjaldsvæði Camping Upplýsingamiðstöð Information centre Upplýsingar Information Bílastæði Parking Æ À Hleðslustöð U Charging station ³ À Eldsneytissala/Hleðslustöð U Fuel station/Charging station ³ G " Heilsugæsla Health care ³ Flugvöllur Airfield Hringvegur Ring road Aðalvegur Main road Annar vegur Secondary road Legends Skýringar Vegarslóð Track Gönguleið Walking trail Sundlaug Swimming pool ¿ Tjaldsvæði ! Ferja Ferry ³ Camping Katla jarðvangurUpplýsingamiðstöð Katla geopark Information centre Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður National park Upplýsingar Information

¦

p

0

5

10 Bílastæði 15

Hleðslustöð Eldsneytissala/Hleðslustöð Heilsugæsla Flugvöllur Hringvegur Aðalvegur Annar vegur Vegarslóð Gönguleið Ferja Katla jarðvangur Vatnajökulsþjóðgarður

0

5

Æ À U ³ À U ³ G " ³

p

¿ ! ³

10

20 km Parking Charging station Fuel station/Charging station Health care Airfield Ring road Main road Secondary road Track Walking trail Ferry Katla geopark National park

15

20 km


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.