SHIFT Planning and Design | Portfolio - July 2020

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CONTEMPLA COLLABORAT CO O CONCEPTUALIZE CO C CONSENSE ATE COMMUNITY URBAN DESIGN | ENVIRONMENTAL / URBAN / REGIONAL PLANNING | LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

1% ANNUAL CHANCE FLOOD OD HAZARD

REGULATORY FLOODWAY

MATTHEW BOSSLER, PLA | MUD

AREA OF MINIMAL FLOOD HAZARD

matthew c bossler, pla RECENT AND RELEVANT EXPERIENCE Principal and Owner | 2014; 2019 - 2020 SHIFT Planning and Design LLC Urban Design Intern | 2018 - 2019 Pel-Ona Architects and Urbanists Urban Designer / Landscape Architect | 2017- 2018 Kimley-Horn and Associates Graduate Research Assistant / T.A. | 2016 - 17 CU Denver College of Architecture and Planning Lead Landscape Architect | 2015 - 2017 AloTerra Restoration Services Landscape Foreman / Estimator | 2014 - 2015 Ecoscape Environmental Design Urban Design Intern | 2014 Winter and Company Urban Design and Planning Environmental Planner / Vis. Res. Spec. | 2012 - 13 Environmental Planning Group Grad. Research / Fabrication Assistant | 2007 - 2010 U of Arizona College of Architecture & Planning Landscape Designer | 2009 Design Collaborations Planner / Biologist | 2004; 2006 - 07 U.S. Department of Interior Planning Clerk | 2005 - 06 Valley Metro Rail Agency EDUCATION Master of Urban Design | UC Denver | 2018

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PROJECT LOCATIONS Residential architecture modeling, zoning code development; main street district tax reform Neighborhood & main street urban design / devpt. analysis, modeling, and zoning code devpt. Project mgmt.; TOD / multi-modal streets plans; Devpt. modeling; LA site dsn. (conceptÂťDDÂťCDs); LEED; digital rendering; client relations Urban dsn study of W Colfax neighborhood (DEN); iVĂŒĂ•Ă€i] wiÂ?` ĂŒĂ€ÂˆÂŤĂƒ] ÂŤĂ•ÂŤÂˆÂ? >ˆ` ­ >˜`ĂƒV>ÂŤi VÂœÂ?Âœ}ގ GIS / LA dept. launch and mgmt.; Ecological site design (ana.ÂťconceptÂťDDÂťCDs); Co-Auth. & 1° Ed. / Illust. of CO stream bioengineering standards manual Landscape site dsn., estimations, logistics, and crew supervision (hardscapes, grading, planting) Civic / commercial master plans; urban dsn models / rendering; dsn. guidelines; zoning code devpt. LU / Vis., hist., P & R resource impact analysis; 3D models / digital rendering; LA site dsn. (DDÂťCDs) Creation of indexed project engineering and planning document database Residential & commercial landscape design (conceptÂťDDÂťCDs) GIS DB mgmt. / modeling; EAs & CXs (NEPA) for Ă›i}° “}Â“ĂŒ° ˆ˜ Ă€iV° >Ă€i>ĂƒĂ† wĂ€i É Ă€>˜}i É -Ć‚ iVÂœÂ?Âœ}Ăž Creation of indexed project engineering and planning document database

%GTVKĆ‚ECVG KP #FX #TEJKVGEVWTCN %#& | FRCC | 2015 Master of Landscape Arch. | U of Arizona | 2010

summa cum laude, Sternberg scholar; Winner CNU-CO Poster Challenge summa cum laude Outstanding Thesis Award (LA Dept.); Desert Studies Award (Garden Club of America); Pima Co. Low-impact Development Leadership Award

Bachelor of Arts, Environmental Sciences & Policy | Bachelor of Science, Biology | 2004

Emphasis: Ecology and Natural Resource Management

CERTIFICATION Colorado Landscape Architect (CO1162)

SKILLS AND PROFICIENCIES

Duke University

AFFILIATIONS Neighborhoods for All (formerly QUIMBY) Project Director YIMBY Denver (Education / Outreach program) Downtown CO, Inc. (“Building Small� conf. organizer) Denver Architecture Foundation (Educ. Committee) Urban Land Institute (Housing Subcommittee) YIMBY Denver (Education / Outreach program) CNU - CO; ASLA - CO; APA - CO

• • • • • • • • • • •

Hand-drawn sketching / rendering Hand drafting / site layout planning AutoCAD / Land F/X ArcGIS / QGIS analysis and mapping Sketchup / Layout / Podium; 3dsMAX / V-ray Adobe PS / IL / ID Digital and hand-drawn rendering technical writing (design standards and ĂƒÂŤiVˆwV>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜Ăƒ] ✘ˆ˜} VÂœ`iÂŽ persuasive writing/editing; MS Word / Powerpoint / Excel charrette/public mtg. facilitation

CATALAN GOTHIC COURTYARD, MUSEO MARĂ?TIM DE BARCELONA

PROJECT LOCATIONS (DENVER METRO)

HOW TO READ THIS PORTFOLIO Three core areas of my experience are URBAN DEVELOPMENT, RESILIENT COMMUNITIES, and PLACEMAKING. My approach to each is described below through pages of my sketchbook, symbolic diagrams, project plans and renderings, and verbal investigations.

•

URBAN DEVELOPMENT:

• • • • •

•

STATION-AREA URBANISM (1,2) MIXED-INCOME COMMUNITIES (3,4) STREETS FOR PEOPLE (5,6) CORRIDORS OF COMMUNITY (7,8) THE MISSING MIDDLE (9,10)

RESILIENT COMMUNITIES:

• • • • • •

•

EZ-MILE AUTOMATED SHUTTLE

ANALYZING HISTORIC COMMUNITIES (11,12) TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION (13,14) SUBURBAN RETROFIT (15,16) RESPONSIVE WATERFRONTS (17-22)

5280 LOOP AS URBAN GENERATOR

LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (23,24) FIREWISE LANDSCAPES (25,26)

PLACEMAKING:

• • • • •

PUBLIC DISTRICT PLANNING (27,28) SOCIAL COURTYARDS (29,30) NATURAL REFLECTIONS (31,32) FOSTERING COLLABORATION (34-36) JOYFUL PLAYPLACES (39-41)

SIGHTLINE CONCEPT PLAN, GEORGETOWN CIVIC CENTER

URBAN DEVELOPMENT: STATION-AREA URBANISM The most pleasant, walkable urban districts of the world developed when homes, jobs, shopping, and major urban amenities were, by necessity, close to transit. In the automobile age, necessity no longer drives transitoriented development. Despite this, contemporary TODs offer a high quality of life with minimized environmental impact, and are one of the }Ài>ÌiÃÌ «« ÀÌÕ Ì ià v À `i Ãi ÕÀL> w °

Apartments (26) over commercial (4), garage-parked

BRT TOD AS CITY GATEWAY [AURORA, CO]

Courtyard townhomes (5), tuck-under parked Creekside community park -Ì>V i` V ÕÀÌÞ>À` y>ÌÃ (88), below-grade parked Shared street

EVEN THE MOST CENTRAL, CIVIC, AND SCENIC TRANSIT HUBS IN MAJOR AMERICAN CITIES, SUCH AS CIVIC CENTER STATION, ARE WOEFULLY INGLORIOUS AND DEMONSTRABLY HOSTILE TO PEDESTRIANS (DENVER, CO)

In some U.S. cities I have worked in, while transit infrastructure is in place or planned, clustered development has not followed due to zoning constraints, unfavorable siting, lack of market demand and/or entrenched public opinion (e.g. Civic Center, Denver, CO, middle left). As an urban design and planning advisor to public entities, I address these hurdles of regulatory policy, municipal marketing, and community support. As a dedicated transit rider, I have traveled across many great urban districts built along transit systems in Europe, Latin America and the U.S. In my daily reliance upon buses and trains to move across the Front Range of Colorado, I experience both the invigoration of vibrant stationarea urbanism and transit expedience, and the isolating, inconvenient, and sometimes dangerous experience of using transit in neglected areas of downtown and in auto-oriented exurbs. These experiences inspire me to sketch formal design impressions. These sketched experiences, along with lessons gleaned from academic study and professional transit agency experience (Valley Metro Rail, AZ) inform my design approach for communities and workplaces in transitoriented developments across Colorado and beyond.

PROPOSED GATEWAY TOD FLANKED BY BRT (ON LEFT ALONG COLFAX) AND A COMMUNITY PARK COULD UPLIFT NEGLECTED ADJACENT DISTRICTS (AURORA, CO)

1

Narrow-lot SFR houses (9), side-loaded Apartments (21), garage-parked Drive-through (retail) Striped bike lanes Apartments (26) over V iÀV > É vwVi ­££®] garage/surface-parked High intensity development scenario concept Urban renewal effectively catalyzes change when paired with major capital improvements. These investments, in tandem, can visibly improve the built character and social atmosphere of a struggling district. Partners and I devised such an urban intervention with a street-spanning “gateway” Ì ƂÕÀ À> > } v>Ý ƂÛi°] > V Ài` LÞ > «>À > ` Õà ,>« ` /À> Ã Ì ÃÌ>Ì ° >Ãi` wi ` ÃÕÀÛiÞ] - > > Þà Ã] > ` >À iÌ ÌÀi `Ã] Üi proposed multi-phase development scenarios at both low and high intensities. We recommended that, as the keystone connecting this corridor to successful district nearby, parcels composing the gateway be sequentially acquired, consolidated, subdivided, sold, and developed to fund the «À iVÌ] Ü Ì >`` Ì > vÕ `à «À Û `i` LÞ / w > V }° / i À> }i v «À « Ãi` Ìi Ã Ì iÃ] «>ÀVi à âiÃ] > ` Õà } ÌÞ«ià «À Û `iÃ Ì i V ÌÞ Ü Ì yiÝ L ÌÞ Ì Àië ` >VV À` } Þ >à >À iÌ `i > ` à vÌð -Ì>ÀÌ } Ü Ì Ã Ìi « > à iÌV iÃ Ü À à ««i` Ì À Õ} Ì i ÌÞ½ Ài`iÛi « i Ì >ÕÌ À ÌÞ > ` ÀiÌ> « > iÀÃ] Üi Àiw i` Ì i « > À`iÀ Ì Þ i ` vi>à L i Õ Ì V Õ Ìà >ÌÌÀ>VÌ Ûi Ì ÌiÀiÃÌi` > ` « Ìi Ì > `iÛi «iÀð Case Study: 8th and Pearl mixed-use shopfront components #EVKXG ITQWPF ƃQQT TGUKFGPVKCN fronts side street (promotes interaction between residents) Maximum alley-loaded parking for employees (minimizes streetscape impacts) Interior courtyard shared by all residences (promotes semi-private neighborly interaction) 1HƂEGU QXGT UJQRU in traditional main street form ­>VÌ Û>Ìià }À Õ ` y À® Underground Garage Parking with double-loaded stalls (preserves public realm) Pocket park courtyard between shops (announces arrival; creates destination) 30’ interval street trees + Zero setback of frontage ­`iw ià > Üi V } ÃÌÀiiÌÃV>«i ºÀ »®

Existing Character Analysis (District Context) AUTO-ORIENTED COMMERCIAL

REDEVELOPMENT TARGET AREA

SURFACE PARKING LOTS

RENTAL HOUSING COMPLEX

STATION AIR RIGHTS TOD [SANTA CLARA, CA]

TOD / TOWN CENTER UPZONING [DENVER, CO]

Parking Garage: (over shop & yard podium) ÂŁĂ“{]nää Ăƒv yÂœÂœĂ€ÂŤÂ?>ĂŒi 1444 stalls ­Ă“Ăˆ ĂƒĂŒ>Â?Â? `iwVÂˆĂŒ] seek TOD waiver) BUS TERMINAL

CONCEPT N PT ALTERNATIVE: Maximum build-out ut around o axial plaza

The value of air space above transit stations ÂˆĂƒ Ă€iVÂœ}˜ˆâi` LĂž -ˆÂ?ˆVœ˜ 6>Â?Â?iĂž½Ăƒ 6>Â?Â?iĂž /Ă€>Â˜ĂƒÂˆĂŒ Ć‚Ă•ĂŒÂ…ÂœĂ€ÂˆĂŒĂž° ÂœĂœiĂ›iĂ€] ˆ˜VÂœĂ€ÂŤÂœĂ€>ĂŒÂˆÂ˜} …œ“iĂƒ] ÂœvwViĂƒ] >˜` ĂƒÂ…ÂœÂŤĂƒ >LÂœĂ›i ÂœÂŤiĂ€>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜Ăƒ >˜` “>ÂˆÂ˜ĂŒi˜>˜Vi Ăž>Ă€`Ăƒ ÂˆĂƒ VÂœÂ“ÂŤÂ?ˆcated. As consultant, I determined the developable potential of air rights over the Santa Clara Station, L>Ăƒi` œ˜ Ă€>ˆÂ? Ăž>Ă€` >˜` ĂƒÂ…ÂœÂŤ `ˆ“iÂ˜ĂƒÂˆÂœÂ˜Ăƒ] yˆ}Â…ĂŒ ÂŤ>ĂŒÂ…Ăƒ ­- ÂŽ] Ă›i…ˆVĂ•Â?>Ă€ VÂ?i>Ă€>˜ViĂƒ] ĂƒĂŒĂ€Ă•VĂŒĂ•Ă€>Â? VÂœÂ˜ĂƒĂŒĂ€>ÂˆÂ˜ĂŒĂƒ] and real estate trends. Presenting a range of alternatives, I iteratively hand-drafted and digitally rendered mixed-use scenarios of varying massing, bus transit infrastructure, land use, parking, and public spaces. For each, I suggested rezonings, designed to meet parking minimums, and calculated potential lot yields.

As Denver booms, little changes along the West light-rail line. Blessed with a quick commute from Knox Station to downtown, and with several major impending developments nearby, low-density Villa Park is ripe for redevelopment, and spot-rezoning for rowhomes within 1/4 mile walk of the station is quickly becoming a trend. I am currently helping the neighborhood develop a zoning strategy to harness this redevelopment to achieve lively, walkable streets and a town center of gathering ÂŤÂ?>ViĂƒ] Vœ““iĂ€Vi] >˜` ĂƒÂ“>Â?Â? ÂœvwViĂƒ°

E LE YEV VI E EW L

Twin Buildings: (mixed use, 6 stories) Ă“ĂŽ]Ăˆnn Ăƒv yÂœÂœĂ€ÂŤÂ?>ĂŒi ­i>VÂ…ÂŽ 13,376 sf commercial ­ĂŒÂœĂŒ>Â? }Ă€ÂœĂ•Â˜` yÂœÂœĂ€ÂŽĂ† UH QHĆ‚EG (total) 735 stalls required

BROKAW RO

ST

AD

RIDE SHARE

NEW STREET

NEW STREET T

NEW

T REE

Professional advice: higher-intensity supportive development via upzoning tiered from corner to permit spectrum of missing middle bldg. types

S K T N A O T IOX N

1 W/4 A M L IL K E

Town center at dusk (eye-level) FINAL CONCEPT: Limited build-out with peripheral paseo

Community desire: corner retail district with minimal upzoning (1/4 mile walkshed from Knox Station in orange dashes)

2

URBAN DEVELOPMENT: MIXED-INCOME COMMUNITIES Distributed urban life: The skeleton of urbanism is a connected, continuous, and intelligible street network. With diverse building forms, uses, and «i ë>ViÃ] Ì i y Ü v Õ Ì `> L ÌÞ > ` iV V exchange enlivens a city. In collaboration with the Colorado Health Foundation, several classmates and I developed a neighborhood framework plan for the redevelopment of a low-income and underserved Denver neighborhood.

SUN VALLEY FRAMEWORK [DENVER, CO] Physical Wellness

Open space hierarchy

BLOCK-TO-BLOCK CONNECTIONS

Mental Wellness Environmental Quality

COMMUNITY PATHWAY

Economic Opportunity Community Strength

MUNITY

UPPER FLOOR JETTIED ROOMS OVERHANGING THE RIGHT-OF-WAY, IN EXCHANGE FOR CHAMFERED CORNERS ON THE GROUND FLOOR, PROFERS A COURT-LIKE EXPERIENCE TO PUBLIC INTERSECTIONS, WHILE PRESERVING DEVELOPABLE POTENTIAL (BERLIN, DEU.)

Our plan proposed an extended street grid, blocks with diverse building forms and uses, a network of urban pathways, and a rambla (see p. 12) along Ì i i } L À `½Ã «À >ÀÞ street. These served as examples for a pattern book of healthy design which today informs the Colorado Healthy Places Initiative.

Social Equity

Community-serving uses ­`>Þ V>Ài] «À wÌ ÀiÌ> ] iÌV°® }À Õ ` y À Vi ÌÀ> yiÝ Ã«>Vi At-grade courtyards Narrow rowhomes and shopfronts, ~ 25’ increment between doorways along primary street

iÀV > ] vwVi] > ` V Û V ÕÃià on each block face Mid-block garage entries on side streets

MID-BLOCK PORTALS ENRICH THE PUBLIC REALM (GIRONA, ESP.)

3

NEIGHBORHOOD SPINE

Diverse blocks contain a diversity of places

Urban design framework

ALLOY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT [CHICAGO, IL] BONDING (COMMUNITIES)

RIVETING (ATTENTION)

FORGING (INNOVATION)

6TCPUHQTOCVKXG KPƂNN TGFGXGNQROGPV Õ `i` LÞ i -V À i««i > ` i iÞ ÃÌ V] > Ìi> v ÃÌÕ`i Ìà > ` «>ÀÌ V «>Ìi` 1 ½Ã ià V «iÌ Ì ° 7i «À « Ãi` Ì >Ì > *Î Ài`iÛi « V>} ½Ã v À iÀ iÌ> ÕÀ} V> ÕL ÛiÀ Ìi Þi>Àð / Ã Û Ã v > ÕÀL> `i > } Ì i V>} , ÛiÀ iiÌà >À iÌ `i > ` v À V ` Õà }] ÕÌ` À ÀiVÀi>Ì ] > ` Ü À ë>Vi° ƂÃ Ì i }À Õ«½Ã i>`iÀ and urban designer, my responsibilities were to identify real-estate trends and environmental risks, facilitate collaborative visioning > ` LÀ> ` }] >Þ ÕÌ Ì i à Ìi½Ã ÃÌÀiiÌÃ] LÕ ` } v Ì«À ÌÃ] > ` À ÛiÀ i > i Ì iÃ] ÃiµÕi Vi >VµÕ Ã Ì > ` `iÛi « i Ì v parcels, and spearhead graphic design.

Total T t l Floor Fl Area A (Million (Milli SF)

º/ i Õ `ÀÞ» Ü À } Û>Ì * >â>

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028

Evolution of Concept

PARTI

Net Operating Income ($M)

-

Development Costs ($M)

40

PROPOSED STREETS AND GREENWAYS

-

136 144 149 131 207 215 279 294 303

506 477

20

259

249

44

617 595

-

-

PROPOSED TRANSIT (RAIL, BUS, WATER TAXI)

BUILDINGS AND OPEN SPACE

4

URBAN DEVELOPMENT: STREETS FOR PEOPLE

10TH AVE THOROUGHFARE [DENVER, CO] HUMAN-SCALE AWNINGS SMALL SHOPS (TEMPORARY/MOBILE)

BIOSWALE (ALTERNATELY BRIDGED AND DAYLIGHTED) SMALL SHOPS (PERMANENT/FIXED)

PUBLIC SEATING

BICYCLE PARKING

OR PEOPLE

COMFORTABLE PLACES FOR GATHERING, RELAXATION, AND COMMERCE BETWEEN LANES OF TRAFFIC AS A STREET/PARK TYPE (BARCELONA, ESP)

Streets as Places: Streets designed and maintained as public centerpieces intermix modes of travel and prioritize joyful pedestrian experience. While slow-moving for personal >ÕÌ L iÃ] Ì iÃi ÃÌÀiiÌÃ > Ü >vv À`>L i] Ì i ivwV i Ì ÌÀ>Ûi ­Û > transit and bicycling) by urban residents in a socially-vibrant setting. / i « ÞÃ V> ] V ÀVÕ >Ì ÀÞ] > ` w > V > Ài >Ì Ã « LiÌÜii ÃÕV streets and neighboring buildings is symbiotic. Together, streets for people and their adjacent residences and businesses form the fundamental building blocks of great cities. In each street design I contribute to, I seek to emulate the formal, temporal, and perceptual dimensions of the most vibrant streets I have experienced, critically analyzed, and sketched, such as the places between lanes of mainland Europe (above) or the most popular, bustling street cafes of American cities (below).

Runoff (blue) passively irrigates shade trees, while walkways and mid-block crossing points (pink) remain dry

As one of West Denver’s most important existing neighborhood spines, 10th Avenue ideally would transition into an outdoor marketplace for small-scale street vendors before it terminates at the river. The “rambla” street form is particularly appropriate for immigrant communities underserved by parks.

A new urban district: The Sun Valley Ecodistrict aims to retain current low-income residents within an amenity-rich, mixed-income neighborhood. The spine of the district, 10th Avenue, connects it to neighborhoods east and west. Inspired by Las Ramblas, and streetside dining worldwide, the proposed linear park between lanes connects all residents within two blocks to a lively community open space, along which we propose to develop a local grocery ÃÌ Ài] à «vÀ ÌÃ] à > vwViÃ] > ` Àià `i Við / i £äÌ ƂÛi / À Õ} v>Ài Ü Õ ` vviÀ i ÌÀi«ÀiÕÀ > «« ÀÌÕ Þ Ì Ã > V iÀV > «iÀ>Ì Ã ­ à à and street vendors) in an open-air marketplace refuged by benches, trees and planters passively irrigated by a district-spanning bioswale. 7>Þw ` } > ` ÃÌÀiiÌ >VÌ Û>Ì i i i Ìà v Ì i £äÌ æÛi / À Õ}v>Ài > ` V iVÌi` «i ë>Vià TACTILE PAVING

COMMUNITY ORCHARDS

AL FRESCO CAFE SEATING

UNIQUE PED. LIGHTING

LIVELY STREETSIDE CAFE DINING IS REINFORCED BY CLEAR SIGHT-LINES AND COMFORTABLY-ENCLOSING FORMS (CONGRESS PARK, DENVER, CO)

5

TRANSPARENT FACADES ON COMMERCIAL STREETFRONT

FLEXIBLE GATHERING AREAS

TRANSPARENT SHOPFRONTS

MARKET OF SMALL SHOPS

W COLORADO AVE ROAD DIET AND STREETSCAPE [CO SPRINGS, CO] Traditional main streets] ÌÀi>ÃÕÀi` LÞ Ƃ iÀ V> Ã] >Ài vÌi iÝ«iVÌi` Ì V ÛiÞ ÌÀ>vwV V>«>V Ì iÃ Ì >Ì VÀ «« i Ì i À « Ìi Ì > Ì ÃiÀÛi >Ã Õ Ì `> ÃÌÀiiÌÃ Ü Ì « i>à } «i`iÃÌÀ > iÝ«iÀ i Við / i i>ÀÌ v Ì i " ` À>` ÌÞ i } L À ` À>` -«À }à à 7 À>` ƂÛi] > £ää½ ,"7 between charming, vibrant, traditional shopfronts. The road diet Kimley-Horn chief planner Troy Russ and I proposed would reduce through lanes from 4 to 2, incorporate higher frequency local and regional bus service, widen walkways to accomodate comfortable pedestrian and cyclist passage, and provide street seating to invite residents of all ages and abilities. While not yet implemented, this study has stimulated discussion within Colorado -«À }ý «ÕL V Ü À à > ` > } ÃÌ> i `iÀà > } 7 À>` ƂÛi Õi > ` Ì iÀ ÌÀ>` Ì > > ÃÌÀiiÌÃ Ì À Õ} ÕÌ Ì i V ÌÞ°

Project j location: Main street historic district of CO’s former capital p

Section concept: p expand p throughway g y and preserve p character trees

*À « Ãi` ÀiV w}ÕÀ>Ì \ Õ Ì `> ÕÃi] ÌÀ>` Ì > V >À>VÌiÀ « }

COFFMAN STREET BUSWAY / BIKEWAY / WALKWAY [LONGMONT, CO] Bus Rapid Transit has transformed many South American cities LÞ iÝ«i à Ûi Þ > ` ivwV i Ì Þ Û } «i « i Ì À Õ} VÀ Ü`i` districts, while lifting property values along the way. To bolster Ì i vÕ VÌ > ÃÌÀi }Ì v } ̽à ` Ü Ì Ü V Ài] `ià } i` a center-running BRT, y> i` LÞ protected bike lanes, parallel parking, and an urbanized streetscape, with a team of engineers.

Final 30% concept plan This pioneering infrastructural improvement, to which the City and Regional Transportation Department have committed vÕ ` }] > Ã Ì V>Ì> Þâi Ì i Ì޽à vÕÌÕÀi >à > Ài} > ÌÀ> Ã Ì and innovation hub, while lightening the load on Main Street / U.S. 287, which parallels Coffman St. one block to the east.

Asphalt Concrete Striping Bike Lane Bus Lane Tactile Ramp

WIDE, SHADED SIDEWALKS WITH NARROW DRIVE LANES AND ON-STREET PARKING PROFER PARK-LIKE TRANSIT CORRIDORS (BARCELONA, ESP)

Preliminary concept cross-section

6

URBAN DEVELOPMENT: CORRIDORS OF COMMUNITY

HAMPDEN AVENUE CORRIDOR TRANSFORMATION [DENVER, CO] Contemporary corridor evolution: In the past century, clustering of diverse land uses has reduced, as zoning has separated suburbanites from original city corridors, connecting to them only by personal vehicles. As streets have become dominated by cars, the ground rules for traditional mainstreet urban form no longer apply. Despite this, we, as community members, highly value the kinesthetic pleasures and relationship-building that safe, walkable corridors provide. Luckily, as commerce has shifted away from brick and mortar, big box retail is in decline, opening opportunities for reclamation of lands within suburban auto-oriented coridors for community-supportive use.

Traditional townscape origins: Human settlement has traditionally formed along roads. High streets, mainstreets, and railroads grease the rapid movement of people and goods between communities, and are therefore the most logical location for markets and civic institutions. THE FRANKFURTER TOR STATION OF FRIEDRICHSCHAIN CONVERGES TROLLEY, SUBWAY, AND BUS LINES WITHIN TRANSIT PLAZAS LOCATED BETWEEN LANES AND TRACKS, AND FRAMED BY TRADITIONAL 5-STORY MIXED-USE BLOCKS (BERLIN, DEU.)

Places to live, eat, gather and worship naturally arise on the margins of such corridors, as people seek access to these clusters of opportunity. Townscapes take form as side streets emanate and parallel routes are blazed to connect the local populace to the lifeline of the community.

Integrated transportation and land use planning: My role as an urban designer is to create corridors in which essential community processes are fostered by recognizing both the limitations and opportunities that contemporary technology and lifestyles present. Within this context, i˜}>}i Ă€Âœ>`Ăœ>Ăž >˜` Â?>˜` `iĂ›iÂ?ÂœÂŤÂ“iÂ˜ĂŒ i˜}ˆ˜iiĂ€Ăƒ] `iĂ›iÂ?ÂœÂŤiĂ€Ăƒ] ÂŤÂ?>˜˜iĂ€Ăƒ] iÂ?iVĂŒi` ÂœvwVˆ>Â?Ăƒ] >˜` VÂœÂ“Â“Ă•Â˜ÂˆĂŒĂž Â?i>`iĂ€Ăƒ ĂŒÂœ LĂ•ÂˆÂ?` VÂœÂ“ÂŤĂ€iÂ…iÂ˜ĂƒÂˆĂ›i visions, physical designs, and implementation plans that balance mobility modes and prioritize rich pedestrian experience. I also seek to rezone parcels along this mobility network to shift communities from auto-oriented models to physically-interactive models, promoting urban housing types and other non-commercial uses along these community spines. Hampden corridor development, 1968-present

Under the guidance of former Denver Planning Director Peter Park, two classmates and I analyzed the Hampden Avenue corridor’s origins as an auto-oriented corridor (below and left, next page). Our proposal reconceived Hampden Ave as a EQPVTC ĆƒQY OWNVK YC[ DQWNGXCTF. By creating a walkable public realm along the margins of this state highway, and incrementally upzoning adjacent parcels, we aimed to craft a mainstreet district, town center, and two TODs via redevelopment in building forms appropriate to these zone districts (right, next page). Councilwoman Kendra Black invited me to present the concept at her district’s community meeting, which prompted coverage by Denver Post, and greatly informed later professional efforts to improve the Hampden Avenue streetscape. Population trends, 1970-present

800000 700000

30000

Denver Population

25000

600000

20000

500000 400000

37%

300000 200000

7

TRADITIONAL MAINSTREET ARCHITECTURE IS AN ESTABLISHED PATTERN ALONG PEARL STREET THAT HAS BEEN REINFORCED BY HUMAN-SCALED MIXED USE BUILDINGS INSPIRED BY NEW URBANIST DESIGN PRINCIPLES (BOULDER, CO)

GAIN

100000 0

Hampden Corridor Population

1970

1990

2010

110%

15000 10000 5000 0

GAIN

1970

1990

2010

2017

RESIDENTIAL CHARACTER AREAS

(1/4 mile)

Many homes within 1/4 mile of bus stops along Hampden Avenue are

A C C E S S Florence St.

Dayton St.

S Akron St.

S Yosemite St.

Willow St.

Verbena St.

Ulster St.

Tamarac St.

Poplar St.

Oleander Ct.

Oneida St.

S Monaco St.

S Locust St.

I25

inaccessible within a 1/4 mile walk due to street network discontinuity.

VOLUME / CAPACITY RATIO

1.0

0.8

0.8

Street network connectivity

0.9

Mixed-use workplaces Small front setbacks “Missing ÌiiÌ » w Multi-way boulevard

Only 3

arterial streets and 2 local streets intersect the corridor. The average distance between them is 0.75 miles.

Shared parking lot

COMMERCIAL CHARACTER AREAS

Shopping, services, and gathering places cluster at 3 nodes and 1 sub-corridor that could evolve into town centers and a main street.

EVOLUTION

Incremental upzoning will encourage a range of attainable housing and contemporary mixed-use workplaces.

8

URBAN DEVELOPMENT: THE MISSING MIDDLE My approach to urban development is informed by principles drawn from three schools of design: 1. low-rise New Urbanism, 2. mid-rise traditional urbanism, and 3. street-oriented high-rise urbanism. I have traveled, made home in, and formed mental imprints of districts exhibiting Ì iÃi «À V « ið 7 i > iV` Ì> ] «iÀà > iÝ«iÀ i Vià }Ài>Ì Þ yÕi Vi my design approach and provide a treasury of case studies which clarify the fundamental design principles of walkable urbanism in which I believe. These, in turn, I relay to audiences through personalized, persuasive graphics and words.

STRATEGIC ROWHOUSE BLOCKS IN VILLA PARK [DENVER, CO] BACKGROUND: VIEW OF DOWNTOWN DENVER FROM VILLA PARK; FOREGROUND: CONSOLIDATION OF LOTS ALLOWS GREATER DENSITY UP TO THE CITY-MANDATED MAXIMUM OF TEN (EIGHT DEPICTED ON THREE LOTS).

ADDITIONAL DEVELOPABLE WIDTH (FORMER WIDE SETBACK AREA) ADDITIONAL DEVELOPABLE HEIGHT ­£½ É x½ Ƃ

½ "/ 7 / xä½® PROPERTY LINE

BRUNO TAUT’S HUFEISENSIEDLING (HORSESHOE ESTATE) WHILE COMMENDABLE FOR PROVISION OF AFFORDABLE SOCIAL HOUSING, IS AMONG THE EARLIEST MODERNIST WORKS THAT REPLACES A STRONG, COMFORTABLE, AND ACTIVATED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESIDENCES AND THE PUBLIC REALM OF THE STREET WITH AN UNCOMFORTABLE, EXPANSIVE, INTERIOR OPEN SPACE THAT WEAKLY RELATES TO RESIDENCES AND IS POORLY UTILIZED BY RESIDENTS (BERLIN, DEU.)

Conversely, my youth in auto-oriented suburbs devoid of eye contact and limiting in interaction stunted my social development. This experience is the foundation of what I seek to avoid in designing contemporaneously: that which encourages us to spend our time alone, either behind the wheel, or enraptured by the screen of a digital display. Thankfully, visits to family throughout the Mid-Atlantic in legacy rail-commuter suburbs and rowhouse districts exposed me to different way of living. In the short time I visited these places, I developed relationships with adults and children throughout and across the block much greater than those of my home.

£xä½ ­Î " -" Ƃ/ /9*° "/-®

Drafting zoning tools: Since most American homes lie within single-unit neighborhoods, the best opportunity to tip the scales towards compact urbanism lies within the suburbs. In the past six months, I have advised the Denver neighborhoods of Harkness Heights and Villa Park on means by which they can direct this process. Within this work, I have suggested employing two tools: community-led rezonings and the development of zoning overlays. Incremental development communications: 7i «i Ì V ÃiÀÛi Ì iÃi i } L À `½Ã character by constraining scale, and encourage sensitive redevelopment at the next increment of urban density and lot intensity with targeted upzoning and supplemental design standards. By presenting models of potential built results of rezonings, we educated neighbors about the value of street-facing rowhomes and duplexes in building a matrix of walkable neighborhood streets, and creating a critical mass of rooftops and spending power to support a cluster of neighborhood “third places” and small business.

My charge as an urbanist, therefore, is to design and build support for complete neighborhoods and urban districts that foster meaningful interaction between individuals. The mutual understanding and respect formed in such dialogue are the essential components required to maintain and strengthen community, civic institutions, and cities in contemporary context. Development of private urban lands is mostly undertaken to build homes. As a designer of sustainable urban community, I craft development patterns that ivwV i Ì Þ ÕÃi > ` Ì v À > ÃÌÀ } « >ViÃ Ì >Ì >ÌÌÀ>VÌ > ÃÌÀ } >À iÌ° / à approach is holistically informed by a recognition that market urbanism drives city-building, and that public participation in neighborhood development is most effective when neighbors partner with developers.

BOTH INTENSITY AND HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS MARKEDLY SHIFT UPON TRANSITION FROM FOOTHILLS TO COASTAL PLAIN (VALPARAISO, CHI.)

9

FOREGROUND: ALTERNATIVES PATHS TO AN AMERICAN SHIFT TO URBANIZATION; BACKGROUND: ROWHOMES OF VARIOUS STYLES INTERMIXED WITH DUPLEXES IN ROWHOUSE ZONE DISTRICTS

QuIMBY: As primary landscape architect and supporting urban designer to architects Korkut " >À> > ` V >À iÞ ­ÀiëiVÌ Ûi Þ®] `i Ì wi` ÃÌÀ>Ìi} V Õ«â } «« ÀÌÕ Ì ià that respect existing scale and grain, wrote prescriptive design standards for overlays, and visualized these in hand-drawn sketches and 3D imagery. The great lesson of this work is that a position that all neighbors can enthusiastically support is one of QuIMBY ­+Õ> ÌÞ Þ >V Þ>À`®° 7 Ì V «>Ãà v À > V Õ Ì޽à i Ì > V iVÌ Ì Ì i physical environment they call home, and fair recognition of the essential role that private `iÛi « i Ì « >Þà ÃÕÃÌ> } > i } L À `½Ã iÛ Û } i> Ì > ` >vv À`>L ÌÞ] > +Õ 9 approach prioritizes 1. incremental development, 2. walkable urbanism, and 3. a quality public realm, by 4. seeking stakeholder consensus and partnership for community change.

PHASE 2:

Townhomes (50), tuck-under

TOWNSCAPE OF OPPORTUNITY @ CROSSROADS CHURCH [THORNTON, CO]

Community Garden

Across cultures, townscapes organized around centers of worship, faith, and power are the crossroads of community. At these focal points, opportunity is concentrated. As church attendance falls nationwide, “>Â˜Ăž VÂ…Ă•Ă€VÂ…iĂƒ Â…>Ă›i LiVœ“i w˜>˜Vˆ>Â?Â?Ăž LĂ•Ă€`i˜i`° Simultaneously, housing needs in surrounding communities have escalated.

Dog Park (City of Thornton) Community Green

PHASE 1:

Traditional Neighborhood Street Terraced Urban Plaza

MARIANNENPLATZ AND SURROUNDING HOMES AND SHOPS ARE FOCALLY ORGANIZED AROUND ST. THOMAS-KIRCHE (BERLIN, DEU)

Roof Deck and Co-working Ctr. Apartment Building (45 units) Enhanced Playground

,i>Â?ˆ}˜ˆ˜} ĂŒÂ…i Ă•Ăƒi Âœv Ă€ÂœĂƒĂƒĂ€Âœ>`Ăƒ Â…Ă•Ă€VÂ…½Ăƒ ÂŤĂ€ÂœÂŤiĂ€ĂŒĂž ĂœÂˆĂŒÂ… their mission of compassion, a pro-bono team of design and housing professionals formed a quick vision for development of 98 affordable housing units and “The Intersection at the Crossroadsâ€? neighborhood career development center. Before and during the charrette, I VÂœ>VÂ…i` VÂ…Ă•Ă€VÂ… Â?i>`iĂ€Ăƒ ĂŒÂœ VÂ?>Ă€ÂˆvĂž > Ă›ÂˆĂƒÂˆÂœÂ˜] >˜` ˆ`iÂ˜ĂŒÂˆwi` constraints and opportunities to achieve it. Across three days, I organized teams of church members and professionals to develop context-appropriate housing and site plan concepts.

Vehicular Connections Pedestrian/Bike Connections

SITE PLAN (CIRCULATORY OVERLAY)

Building Typology:

PHASE 1 - 9% LIHTC Funding

TOWNHOME 5-PLEX (TYP.)

TARGET AMI #

*," / Ć‚- 6"1 ,

30%

6

STANDARD

30%

2

STANDARD

50%

STANDARD

PHASE 2 - 4% LIHTC Funding Unit Types (TOWNHOMES)

TARGET AMI # 40%

6

STANDARD

60%

7

13

STANDARD

80%

6

70%

12

STANDARD

40%

3

*," / Ć‚- 6"1 ,

30%

2

STANDARD

60%

8

STANDARD

50%

4

STANDARD

80%

18

STANDARD

70%

6

STANDARD

40%

3

STANDARD

60%

4

STANDARD

80%

3

SUBTOTAL 45

3BR

2BR

STANDARD

4BR

1BR

Unit Types (APARTMENTS)

2BR

APARTMENTS OVER CO-WORKING CENTER

SUBTOTAL 53

10

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: ANALYZING HISTORIC COMMUNITIES

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE INVENTORY OF A DESERT OASIS [TUMACACORI, AZ] A multi-pronged approach: Research began with the charting of aggressive and novel investigatory pathways through all types of historic archives. Working back in time, to more accurately describe cultural landscape evolution during the Modern Ranch Era, I drew connections among hydrological y ` ÀiV À`Ã] ÃÌ À V }À Õ ` iÛi « Ì Ã v Ì i «>À ½Ã i>À Þ vÀ>ÃÌÀÕVÌÕÀi] > Ì i ÃiÀ ià v >iÀ > « Ì Ã] > ` À } > 1- - > ` *- «ÕL V>Ì Ã LÀ Õ} Ì Ì } Ì LÞ À y } Ì À Õ} Ü>Ài ÕÃi` ÃÌ>V ð

THE ALPINE VILLAGE OF ADMONT JUXTAPOSES RECTILINEAR CONTROL OF WATER WITH THE RUGGED MOUNTAINS FROM WHENCE IT SPRINGS (STEIRMARK, AUT.)

The value of historic precedent: Before envisioning form, designers must ground a project on a foundation of proven precedent. As a cultural landscape historian, I draw lessons from the evolution of communities that have persisted through changes in climate, technology, and commerce over centuries. Cultural landscape research: From 2008-2010, I led the cultural landscape inventory (CLI) of the Tumacacori chain of missions. This mission complex (Tumacacori, Guevavi, and Calabasas) was established in the 1690s along Southern Arizona’s Santa

ÀÕâ , ÛiÀ 6> iÞ] > } Ì Ì i wÀÃÌ ÃiÌÌ i i Ì v iÜ -«> within the interior of what is now the U.S. As a part of the NPS Missions Initiative, this research peeled back layers of history like those of an onion, revealing the seed that started it all: an oasis in a corridor of change. Detailed examination and summary explanation of each era of relationships among the land, the river, native peoples, and newcomers, told the story of the valley.

11

SPANISH LAND GRANTS RECORDS OF THE TUMACACORI CHAIN OF MISSIONS AND ASSOCIATED LANDS

/ À Õ} Ì>À}iÌi` ÌiÀÛ iÜÃ Ü Ì Ì i wÀÃÌ > ` v Ài ÃÌ *- historian who resided on the property and oversaw excavations in the 60s and 70s, I separated the wheat from the chaff among >ÀV >i } V> w ` }ð Ì i V L i` Ì iÃi Ü Ì -«> à Royal maps of colonial settlements in the Pimeria Alta produced from 1766-68, to clarify the form and activity of the Mission during its Jesuit origins and Franciscan hey-day.

One the cornerstones of this research was a series of communications that captured the living record of memory. In listening sessions on Tohono O’odham spatial/spiritual belief structutures with tribal leadership, depth was brought to the site’s history as a multi-cultural regional wellspring. As one of the most reliable sources of bounty within a landscape that often lacks to provide for life, Tumacacori serves as a hub of stability around which the tribe’s ephemeral communities revolve and most of the tribe’s inherited religious beliefs relate.

The life and formal parameters of early Mexican-American and Anglo farms formed in the early days of U.S. control were gleaned by assembling disparate GAO homesteading land titles and diaries of commercial trade, and comparing these to remnant forms found on the land, such as rubble walls. Blueprints and working drawings of NPS architects Delong and Carter, seminal CCC/WPA visionary landscape architect Charles Vint and his apprentices, and craftsmen of the Southwestern Õ i ÌÃ Ü À à « >Ì > `i iÀ >Ì > Õ i Ì V >À wi` Ü V >ÀV ÌiVÌÕÀ> vi>ÌÕÀià ÜiÀi > ÀiÃÕ Ì v Ì Ã «iÀ ` of design brilliance, versus those which were added after the fact, typically at a lower level of design and craftsmanship excellence.

RECTILINEAR / RADIAL ORDERING TYPICAL OF NEW SPAIN MISSION GARDENS (SANTA BARBARA, CA)

I digitized much of this data in ArcGIS, and layered it overtop publicly-available environmental geospatial data of contemporary conditions (contours, riparian area landform, soils, vegetation types, roads, etc.) With years of professional study of Arizona riparian areas under my belt, I was able to recognize patterns of agricultural intervention and circulatory features based on the shape and age of vegetation stands.

ASSYMETRICAL, AMBULATORY PLAN CONCEPT FOR TUMACACORI VISOTR GARDEN PLAN (1936)

FINAL TUMACACORI VISITOR GARDEN PLAN (1938)

RECTANGULAR BASIN SCHEME, SIMILAR TO THAT UTILIZED DURING THE MISSION PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANCE (IRAQ)

I also conducted a walking interview with the rancher who last worked the land, quickly identifying physical features seen today, teasing them apart as remnants of eras outside the two «iÀ `à v à } wV> Vi ­ Ãà À> > ` *- ,ÕÃÌ VÉ iÜ i> À>®° Organized both chronologically and thematically through prose, tables, maps, and illustrations, this document has been referred to as an “encyclopedia” of the park’s history by the park’s former chief of resources. Since its completion, it has opened new opportunities for visitor interpretation and historic restoration at the park.

RECTANGULAR BORDER SCHEME UTILIZED DURING THE MODERN RANCH ERA (TUMACACORI, AZ)

12

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION

INCREMENTAL UPZONING IN VILLA PARK [DENVER, CO] Developable envelope, Urban House

Every neighborhood’s choice: paralysis or resiliency: Communities and their physical environment can be either be threatened and paralyzed by change or resilient and adaptable in the face of it. Many communities with limited resources struggle to address external, environmental threats like global heating and rising seawaters. For others, internal processes, such as the decay of building materials, high demand for urban housing, and rising inequity threaten to diminish their strength. STREET TREE CANOPIES PARTIALLY ENCLOSE THE SIDEWALK PORTAL JUST OVERHEAD, REINFORCING THE HUMAN SCALE OF TRADITIONAL STREETSCAPES (BOULDER, CO)

Standards for adaptable traditional neighborhood conservation: Physical notions of sustainability for new development >Ûi Lii Üi V >Ãà wi` LÞ }Àii LÕ ` } > ` -ÕÃÌ> >L i - Ìià ViÀÌ wV>Ì Ã° Dimensions of social and physical persistence in the v>Vi v «iÀÌÕÀL>Ì Ã >Ài iÃà `iw i` v À mature neighborhoods and cities. My family hails from transit-served, highly-walkable, and neighborly suburbs of Philadelphia’s Main Line. My appreciation for the civic cohesiveness that humanoriented suburbs such as these foster led me to raise my family in Congress Park, a similar streetcar suburb of Denver. As an active member of its Registered Neighborhood Organization, I am currently organizing my neighbors to conserve the greatest qualities of legacy urbanism it exhibits, while also allowing for it to adapt to threats and evolve to the next increment of urban development. Beginning with my work for Winter & Co., and extending to my current work with the Denver Architecture Foundation and Pel-Ona Architects and Urbanists, I have developed illustrated community urban design standards which emphasize a similar balance between neighborhood character conservation and resilient growth in the face of change. NEIGHBORS (DENVER, CO)

13

Existing post-war cottage (typ. ~850 SF GFA) Max. allowable urban house, Im Imbalanced mba bala lanc n ed d constraints constraiints on d development: evellopment: example (~4300 SF GFA) Scale, intensity, and density are the main ways in Ü V V Ì ià }À Ü° 7 i i v Ì iÃi v>VÌ Àà à } wV> Ì Þ iÝ«> `Ã Ü Ì ÕÌ Ì i Ì iÀ] residents are displaced and community bonds are frayed. Increased entitlement causes lot value to rise, which in turn leads to higher property taxes > ` Ài ÌÃ] «Õà } } Ì i Ü iÀÃ Ì Ãi > ` } Ì i Ài ÌiÀÃ Ì i>Ûi° / à à VÕÀÀi Ì Þ VVÕÀ } > Þ v i ÛiÀ½Ã à } i Õ Ì â i ` ÃÌÀ VÌð Ì > Þ LÕ Ì Ü Ì `iÃÌ Ã } i ÃÌ ÀÞ V ÌÌ>}ià > ` `Õ« iÝiÃ] â } VÕÀÀi Ì Þ «iÀ Ìà Ӱx ÃÌ ÀÞ ºÕÀL> ÕÃiÃ]» ­>L Ûi w}ÕÀi® LÕÌ no other building form. The scale of permitted houses, as perceived from the street, is more than double that of existing homes, and the sale price commanded by such large homes threatens to destabilize the affordable price points of existing homes. Neighborhood design outreach: 7 i ` ÃÀÕ«Ì Ûi v ÀVià >Ûi ÞiÌ Ì Ài>V i ÛiÀ½Ã 6 > *>À ] Ì iÞ Ü >ÀÀ Ûi à } Ûi V> ÌÀi ` development. In advance of this threat, I am working through the Denver Architecture Foundation to explore upzoning all single-unit lots to permit detached accessory dwelling units (ADUs,) and amending lot coverage requirements to open this avenue of wealth-building to more home-owners. In doing so, increased density may keep pace with the increase in scale afforded by the urban house form, and in turn, diversify the price point of rental units. We have also presented zoning options for limiting the bulk of buildings in the front of lots, in order Ì «ÀiÃiÀÛi i } L À ` V >À>VÌiÀ > ` iÃÃi Ì i «À wÌ Ì Li >`i vÀ ÃVÀ>« } > ` Ài« >V }° Visualizing and shaping the change: To demonstrate the form, visual character, and development value of urban houses and detached ADUs that may be constructed under current zoning, I produced an array of 3D models. Each relate possibly-constructed homes to the existing scale of buildings and intensity of lot use. Armed with these visual examples, zoning terminology used to describe them, and understanding of real estate economics which will drive change, neighbors are prepared to shape the future scale, intensity, and density of their neighborhood, in a manner that builds urbanism while conserving character (https://bit.ly/2WqXSHR). The success of this pilot effort by DAF to kickstart community-driven organizing related to development has attracted acclaim and future funding sources for similar efforts Ì À Õ} ÕÌ i ÛiÀ½Ã i } L À `Ã] >`Û> Vi v Ì i À ÀiëiVÌ Ûi i } L À ` « > } «À ViÃÃið Max allowable Detached ADU w/ 3 car garage base behind maximum allowable urban house

Bulk Plane Dimensions of Detached ADU on E-SU-D1/D1X District Lot: maximum allowable size w/ 3 car garage base

STREETCAR SUBURB CONSERVATION [DENVER, CO] Building height (stories) 1 1.5

UNACCEPTABLE: NO EYE CONTACT, NO SHADE

2 2.5

ACCEPTABLE: SOME EYE CONTACT, SHADED SIDEWALK

PREFERRED/HISTORIC: FULL EYE CONTACT., SHADED SIDEWALK AND STREET

Traditional gridiron suburbs exhibit distributed street networks, pleasant, walkable streetscapes, and smooth transitions between private and public space that promote neighborly interaction. In the face of development pressure to scrape and replace modest bungalows with single-family detached homes thrice their size, Harkness Heights, a Denver neighborhood, contracted with Pel" >] > ` Ì i - /] Ì v À > V ÃiÀÛ>Ì ­â }® ÛiÀ >Þ° `iw i` «À Û Ã Ã Ì >Ì «ÀiÃiÀÛi i v à } Ì LiÌÜii «i`iÃÌÀ > > ` « ÀV `Üi iÀ] LÞ ÀiµÕ À } V ÛiÀi` « ÀV ià v > Õ Ã âi] ÃÌÀiiÌ ÌÀiià ÌÀii >Ü Ã] > ` Ì>Ì Ã i } Ì > ` « Ã Ì v ÀiÌ> } Ü> à > ` vi Við > à V >À>VÌiÀ âi` iÝ ÃÌ } >ÀV ÌiVÌÕÀ> v À ] ÃiÌL>V Ã] > ` õÕ>Ài v Ì>}i Ì À Õ} wi ` ÃÕÀÛiÞ > ` - > > Þà Ã] > ` Àià Ûi` Õ Ìi `i` V ÃiµÕi ViÃ Ì `iw i > ÀiÛ Ãi` ÛiÀà v Ì i 1ÀL> ÕÃi° / à «À « Ãi` iÜ LÕ ` } v À Ü Ì i ÛiÀ½Ã â } V `i Ü Õ ` >Ûi > ÌiÀ i` >Ìi bulk and scale between those of urban and suburban house forms. Proposed rules PRIMARY STREET PRIMARY STREET would promote renovations and additions within the middle portion of the lot, preserve the scale and grain of houses as seen from the street, and be net neutral in ÌiÀ à v Õà } `i à ÌÞ° / à ivv ÀÌ Ü i « ÀiÌ> Ì i i } L À `½Ã À` >ÀÞ LÕÌ Low fence / nonetheless successful pattern of pre-auto, low-density walkability and community. wall permitted Urban House (developable envelope)

Urban House in Harkness Heights (dev. envelope)

15’

5’ (35%)

2.5

1

Height (max.)

30’

17’

Height @ side lot line

17’

10’

Slope from side lot line 45°

45°

Proposed Zoning

Middle

Rear

(25%)

(35%)

1.5

2.0

1

Height (max.)

28’*

28’*

17’

Height @ side lot line

14’

14’

10’

Slope from side lot line 45°

45°

45°

(Side)

5’/ 15’

5’/15’

3’/10’

(Front)

20’ min. / Block Sensitive

(Rear)

12’ min (from alley)

Stories

(Side)

3’ min. / 10’ total

(Front)

20’ min. / Block Sensitive

(Rear)

12’ min (from alley) 37.5%

Lot Coverage (max.)

Lot Coverage (max.)

Front (40%)

Setbacks:

Bulk Plane:

Rear

(65%) Stories

Setbacks:

Front

Bulk Plane:

Existing Zoning

37.5%

SIDE STREET

Front Setback (20-35’, typ.)

High (privacy) fence / wall permitted

Interior Lot: fence/wall rules ALLEY

Corner Lot: fence/wall rules ALLEY

14

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: SUBURBAN RETROFIT Growing from 3,800 residents in 1950 to 275,000 in 2018, Chandler, AZ has transformed from a linear clustering of farmhouses, shops, and services at the intersection of Arizona Ave. and Chandler Blvd. to a sprawling lowdensity suburb. ADAPTIVE REUSE OF SURFACE PARKING LOT With its land AS CAFE PATIO (COLFAX AVE, DENVER, CO) base built out, residents demanded a more authentic, coherent, and pedestrian-friendly downtown, true to the City’s roots. Winter & Co. was engaged to review the urban qualities and regulatory constraints of lots and buildings fronting these corridors, and provide recommendations for updating the zoning ordinance to promote adaptive reuse of high-character buildings.

1 `iÀ Ì i ÃÕ«iÀÛ Ã v >ÀV ÌiVÌà Àj 7 ÌiÀ > ` i iÞ ÃÌ V] `i Ì wi` LÃÌ>V ià to adaptive reuse within the City’s zoning provisions for the commercial zone districts along these corridors, as well as the ordinance’s general site design, parking, and landscaping requirements pertinent to these districts (below). Of the issues raised and ÀiV i `>Ì Ã >`i] Ì i ÌÞ V ` wi` iÝi «Ì à vÀ iV > V> ÃVÀii } > ` parking minimums, and allowance of unrestricted lot coverage (lower right).

Adaptive Reuse Overlay District boundaries

ADAPTIVE REUSE OF A WAYSIDE MAINSTREET [CHANDLER, AZ] “The Adaptive Reuse Overlay District shall only apply to any building located within either the C-1 Neighborhood Commercial District, C-2 Community Commercial District, [or] C-3 Regional Commercial District...provided: • the building was constructed prior to 1990; and • the building is less than 15,000 sf and/or constructed on a lot no greater than 30,000 sf.” These exemptions are permitted within an adaptive reuse overlay district (top right) covering most of this district’s small lots with buildings built before 1990.

• “Mechanical Equipment Screening: ...shall not require new concealment and/or screening.... •

Area Regulations: • Lot Coverage: Any building or structure as permitted herein may occupy up to one hundred (100) percent of the lot area... • Setbacks:

• Front Yard Setback: The front Yard Setback for buildings and/or structures may be zero (0) feet from the ROW. • Side Yard Setback: “ “ from the PL or abutting ROW. • Rear Yard Setback: “ “ from the PL. • Side Yard Setback: “ “ from all ROW and PLs. • Parking Standards: The Zoning Administrator may approve a request to reduce up to sixty (60%) percent of the required number of parking spaces.” 15

MIXED-USE DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR A DEVELOPING SUBURB [GOODYEAR, AZ]

SITE

ÂˆĂ›i˜ > ĂƒĂ•ÂŤiĂ€LÂ?ÂœVÂŽ ˆ˜ > ĂƒĂ•LĂ•Ă€L] ĂœÂœĂ€ÂŽi` ĂœÂˆĂŒÂ… 1Ă€L>˜ iĂƒÂˆ}˜ Â?i>` Ă•Â?ˆi Ă•ĂƒL>˜` ­7ÂˆÂ˜ĂŒiĂ€ & Co.) to rules for pedestrian-scale urbanism within the constraints of arterial road vĂ€ÂœÂ˜ĂŒ>}i >˜` ĂƒÂˆ}˜ˆwV>Â˜ĂŒ ĂƒĂ•Ă€v>Vi ÂŤ>Ă€ÂŽÂˆÂ˜}° >Ăƒi` œ˜ ĂŒi>“‡`iĂ€ÂˆĂ›i` ĂƒÂˆĂŒi Vœ˜ViÂŤĂŒĂƒ >˜` `iĂƒÂˆ}˜ parameters, I modeled a mixed-use district that arranges market-feasible development volumes on substituent pads. This model emphasizes human-scale architecture and small, intimate outdoor gathering areas punctuating an interconnected pedestrian network. The site plan subordinates the formal dominance of shared parking areas as seen from outside the block, by clustering active uses along a peripheral ring. This hybrid pattern of traditional mixed-use urbanism and auto-dependent suburbia drove the development of design guidelines for mixed-use, commercial, and multi-family residential developments. This “baseline for the minimum design expectations in the Cityâ€? includes standards for site planning, building massing and materials, and formal landscape dimensions.

MATERIALS

BLOCK

Peripheral stormwater basin at bottom of lot incorporated into landscape placemaking

Integral entries as prominent building features clearly visible from main site entry

Unacceptable Drive-thru color scheme: Accent color dominates overall character

All developments shall provide substantial accent materials, such as stone, brick, tile or other similar materials to add texture and visual interest to all building elevations. Accent materials shall not be limited to typical wainscot height (3-4 feet) and may include the following: (a) Stone clad or concrete columns as patio/porch supports...

Parking courts as focal public places of multifamily buildings, rich in form and landscape DISTRICT

Pads scaled for phased incremental growth ĂŒÂœ “ˆ`Ă‰Â…Âˆ}Â…Â‡Ă€ÂˆĂƒi ÂœvwViÉÀiĂƒÂˆ`iÂ˜ĂŒÂˆ>Â? Hidden surface parking, entirely internal to development Shaded nonmotorized entries link to neighborhood sidewalk network Articulated and transparent Mixed-use buildings ĂœÂˆĂŒÂ… yiĂ?ˆLÂ?iÂ‡Ă•Ăƒi Ă•Â˜ÂˆĂŒĂƒ vĂ€ÂœÂ˜ĂŒ >Ă€ĂŒiĂ€Âˆ>Â? Ă€Âœ>` Fine-scale grid breaks superblock and makes visual / pedestrian connection existing streets

CITY

Outdoor dining areas face street and are buffered by landscape

16

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: RESPONSIVE WATERFRONTS

MOREY WILDLIFE RESERVE [LOVELAND, CO]

Migratory Bird Habitat Restoration: For years, the Morey Wildlife Reserve. an open space holding of the City of Loveland along the Big Thompson River, had over ten acres of prime >L Ì>Ì v À }À>Ì ÀÞ «>ÃÃiÀ ià > ` Ü>ÌiÀv Ü ° Ì½Ã Õ µÕi > `v À > ` ideal sandy loam soil formed acres of shallow water, wetlands, and riparian areas supporting thriving invertebrate populations and a diverse habitat structure which, in combination, created unique ecological niches for all manner of bird species.

BIG

Óä£Î] > £ää Þi>À iÛi Ì y ` VVÕÀi` > } Ì i À Ì ,> }i° / iÃi y `Ü>ÌiÀà À ««i` ÕÌ À «>À > « > Ì V Õ Ì iÃ] ÃÌÀ ««i` >Ü>Þ Ì i loamy top-soils of the preserve, and deposited massive amounts of less À V > ÕÛ > à ] ÌÀ> Ãv À } Ì i yÕÛ > }i À« }Þ v Ì i y `« > through the City of Loveland. Aloterra was contracted to lead the restoration rest re esst stora tto orat ra ation of the at th Morey Morey More re ey preserve ey pre pre res ese s rve serv rvve ve as as one o of o the t mos th most oss important patches of >L Ì>Ì > } Ì i } / «Ã , ÛiÀ V ÀÀ ` À > ` À Ì ,> }i yÞÜ>Þ° >L Ì>Ì > } Ì i } / >L Ì>Ì > } Ì i } / «Ã , ÛiÀ V ÀÀ ` À > ` ÌÌ> Ì>Ì >Ì > } Ì Ì i } / Ì / «Ã / «Ã «Ã à , Û , ÛiÀ Ûi ÛiÀ V ÀÀ ` ÀÀ À ` À À > ` `

ON

PS

OM

TH ER

RIV

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION BY LARIMER COUNTY CONSERVATION CORPS FIELD CREW UNDER MY CONSTRUCTION OVERSIGHT

Our process began by taking the reserves new physical form as a given, shifting the focus of restoration from direct replacement of what was lost to aggresive native species revegetation based on the new physical conditions that had formed. Critically, all soils were amended to restore N, K, P, and micronutrients.

17

As with all restoration projects, only mild amounts were applied, in order that native seeds, containers, and cuttings would thrive in conditions similar to the relatively depauperate ones found along the Front Range. Excercising restraint, such a method prevents “overjuicing” of the soil, which can lead to rapid colonization by the many ÌÀ `ÕVi` Üii`Ã Ü Ì Ì i à Ìi½Ã Ãii` bank. Plant materials consisted of Salicaceae cuttings collected on-site, native graminoid and forb seed from nearby ecotypes, and container and bare-root stock from a diversity of site-appropriate native shrubs.

Wetland plugs: Spacing: (plugs/sf) = 0.025 equiv. to (plugs/ac) = 1089 Shrub containers: Spacing (cont./ac) = 87

MATERIAL QUANTITIES CALCULATED FROM PLANS FOR DESIGN-BUILD IMPLEMENTATION

Wetland and Riparian Area Planting Plan (Loveland, CO)

STREAMBANK BIOENGINEERING [FRONT RANGE, CO]

Living Streambanks: A Manual of Bioengineering Treatments for Colorado Streams: As editor, illustrator, and contributing author of this work, I described the most effective components of bank stabilization in Ì i À Ì ,> }i Õà } « > Ìà > ` ÃÌÀÕVÌÕÀið i} } Ü Ì > VÀ Ãà ÕÀ Ã` VÌ > Ü À } }À Õ«] Ì Ã «ÕL V>Ì Ü>à Àiw i` LÞ iÃà à i>À i` vÀ č ÌiÀÀ>½Ã «À viÃà > iÝ«iÀ i Vi `ià } } > Þ ÃÕV ÃÞÃÌi à v À Õ V «> Ì iÃ] > ` >}i V ià > ` Ü>ÌiÀà i` V > Ì Ã Ì i >vÌiÀ >Ì v Óä£Î y `ð / `>Þ] Ì iÃi `ÕÃÌÀÞ i>` } }Àii vÀ>ÃÌÀÕVÌÕÀi }Õ `i ià >Ài Ì i ÃÌ> `>À`à v À `ià } ÀiÛ iÜ LÞ Ì i " 7>ÌiÀ ÃiÀÛ>Ì >À`°

THE BIOENGINEER’S CHARGE If traditional engineering treatments such as riprap knowingly disrupt or destroy the biotic components of a river system, resulting in barren, aesthetically displeasing banks, is it not the responsibility of the planner and designer to consider bioengineering alternatives that can perform as well or better? Additionally, if such bioengineering treatments accomplish multiple objectives (i.e., habitat improvement, sediment reduction, stream shading, aesthetic beauty, etc.) deemed valuable by vested constituents, aren’t our projects and clients better served by such treatments?

W

FALL INSTALLATION AND SPRING ESTABLISHMENT OF WILLOW FASCINES AND STAKES, LITTLE THOMPSON RIVER

R

BOULDER TOE WALL / ROCK BACKFILL

IMBEDDED ROOT WAD AND WILLOW STAKING

HILL-SLOPE PLANT POCKETS

VEGETATED SOIL LIFTS, BOULDER CREEK

RESTORED APPLE VALLEY REACH, N. ST. VRAIN CREEK K

PRELIMINARY CONCEPT (TYP.)

DESIGN GUIDELINE (TYP.)

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL

CONSTRUCTION

FLOURISHING GROWTH H

WATERFRONT RECREATION DESIGN [CHICAGO, IL] Sketch Inspiration: Living Breakwaters, NYC

Our student proposal for the Chicago River greenway includes hardened pathways near top of bank under which private small VÀ>vÌ V> ` V ] > ` y >Ì } `iV Ã Ì i À ÛiÀ½Ã >À} Ã] ÕÃi` v À «>`` } ë ÀÌà > ` Ì i V Ì޽à Ü>ÌiÀ Ì>Ý ° Application: Chicago River Greenway, Alloy District, ULI Hines Competition (introduced on page 6)

18

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: RESPONSIVE WATERFRONTS Water Valley Ranch is a developing ÃÕLÕÀL > } À>` ½Ã À Ì Range. Aloterra Restoration Services, for whom I served as chief landscape architect, was hired to screen an existing gas Üi vÀ Û iÜ > } Ì i *i V> >À à i } L À `½Ã «À >ÀÞ i ÌÀ> Vi] > ` LÕ ` upon the its brand as a suburban farmhouse community. The hydroseres concept: With project engineers, we designed a series of amenity wetlands fed by groundwater underdrained from the foundations of houses. The grading, hydrological, and planting design of Pelican Ponds is based on the natural landform of banks and terraces that occurs between open water and uplands in natural wetlands of the high plains (below). Water levels are controlled by mid-bank outlets, to maintain the full botanical ecotone between emergent wetland and upland plant communities. Based on botanical surveys of existing wetlands nearby (above ivÌ] iÝÌ «>}i®] Üi `i Ì wi` >Ì Ûi }À> `] Ü `y ÜiÀ] > ` à ÀÕL ëiV iÃ Ì >Ì V Õ ` L Ì iÃÌ>L à >L Ì>Ì Li iwV > Ì Ü ` vi > ` Àià ÃÌ Ài« >Vi i Ì LÞ Û>à Ûi species. due to the rapid life cycles and suckering nature of selected species, each can progressively creep downslope to maintain vegetative cover in times of drought. Grades surrounding ponds are mostly below 5%, and shrubs limited in these areas, to encourage establishment of social trails. To maintain a naturalized appearance LiwÌÌ } ÀiVÀi>Ì ] > À « À>« >À À } v Ì i « `ý `> à à ÃVÀii i` LÞ Ü ÜÃ] V>ÌÌ> à > ` Ì iÀ i iÀ}i Ì « > Ìà }À Ü } Ì i à w i` Û `à LiÌÜii L Õ `iÀð

ELEMENT: BACKWATER

HYDROSERES CONCEPT

19

ELEMENT: KNICKPOINT

ELEMENT: FALL

EMBLEMMATIC PONDS AT WATER VALLEY RANCH [WINDSOR, CO]

+<'526(5(6

FIELD RESEARCH OF WETLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES NEAR THE SITE

EMERGENT PLANT STAGING: POND A

POND A: MID-CONSTRUCTION (BACKGROUND)

POND A: ONE SEASON OF GROWTH

OUTLET DITCH: RIPARIAN PLANTINGS

SPILLWAY DETAIL (FOREGROUND)

Armored emergency spillway (varies) £ä½ ­ ®Æ xä½ ­č®

6” thick geogrid, V LL i w i` Compacted dike w À iÝ ÃÌ } undisturbed earth

POND DEPTHS (SECTION A-A’; FOREGROUND)

20

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: POST-FLOOD CREEK REHAB

BUTTON ROCK PRESERVE CREEK REHABILITATION [LONGMONT, CO] N. F

ork

Restoring a recreational jewel: We began by characterizing the condition of the creek system using a Stream Visual Assessment Protocol (SVAP) survey. Our -6Ƃ* >ÃÃiÃà i Ì V >À>VÌiÀ âi` Ì i À «>À > V ` Ì v ëiV wV subreaches (SRs of the creek, e.g. “SR8” seen at right). by measuring the gross formal shape, soil conditions, and plant V Õ Ì ià v Ì i VÀii ½Ã L> Ã] ÛiÀL> y ` ÌiÀÀ>ViÃ] > ` ÌÀ> Ã Ì â iÃ Ì } iÀ }À Õ `° 1à } Ì i iÞià v > wà iÀ > and hydraulic analyst, we also characterized the quality of in-stream subreaches (SRs) of the creek by measuring pool depth, barriers to wà «>ÃÃ>}i] À vyi Li``i` iÃÃ] > ` ÛiÀ> V « iÝ ÌÞ v wà habitat.

St. V rain

Cree

k

/ iÃi ÃÕÀÛiÞà ÃiÀÛi` >Ã Ì i L>Ãi i v À ÕÀ ÃÕL Ài>V ëiV wV design recommendations. Instream, the lowest point of the V > i Ü>à à } wV> Ì Þ ÀiÛ Ãi`] « à ÜiÀi iÝV>Û>Ìi` Ì Ì½Ã Ã `i] and complexity was added to the movement of water using both `iyiVÌ À }à > ` L Õ `iÀÃ] À`iÀ Ì «À Ûi wà >L Ì>Ì° 7i > Ã Ü À i` Ì> `i Ì «À « Ãi Ài}À>` } v Ì i VÀii ½Ã >À} à to create more shallow-water and high-water table terraces, in order to replant these areas with live cuttings of a diversity of V ÌÌ Ü `à > ` Ü ÜÃ] Ì i , V Þ Õ Ì> ý Ü À ÀÃià v streambank stabilization. Lastly, we imbedded soil within the rip-rap rising from the creek to the road, seeded this area with xeric grasses à ÀÕLÃ] > ` Ü `y ÜiÀÃ] > ` iÝV>Û>Ìi` « V iÌà v À « À>« Ì VÀi>Ìi “revegetation islands” for the planting of mesic and xeric shrubs.

WITHIN THE AREAS IDENTIFIED ON THE PLANS AS “SOIL + SEED + MULCH (ON RIPRAP)”, “REVEGETATION ISLANDS” OF SHRUBS, TREES, GRASSES, AND FORBS SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED EVERY 18 FEET WHERE THERE IS REASONABLE DISTANCE TO THE GROUNDWATER SUCH THAT ARTIFICIAL IRRIGATION IS NOT REQUIRED. ON SLOPES FLATTER THAN 60%, RIPRAP SHOULD BE REMOVED BY MACHINERY AND HAND LABOR (ROCK BARS); ON SLOPES STEEPER THAN 60%, ROCK SHOULD NOT BE REMOVED AND “REVEGETATION ISLANDS” SHOULD NOT BE INSTALLED. ROCK SHOULD BE REMOVED TO A DEPTH OF 2.5 FEET, 2.5 +0.5 FEET WIDE (PERPENDICULAR TO FALL LINE), AND 6 +2 FEET LONG, DEPENDING ON THE OPPORTUNITIES AFFORDED BY THE SPECIFIC PLANTING SITE. THE NEW TOE OF THE RESULTING RIP-RAP BACK SLOPE SHOULD BE STABILIZED WITH A TOE WALL (USING REMOVED ROCK), TO BE APPROVED BY... SAMPLE SPECIFICATION

21

RIPRAP (TYP.) TOE STABILITY WALL

TREE AND SHRUB PLANTINGS

RIPRAP (TYP.)

SOIL FILL FOR PLANTINGS

TOE STABILITY WALL SHRUB PLANTING

FALL LINE 6" MINUS FILL TO PREVENT SOIL LOSS THROUGH RIP RAP VOIDS 2.0' +/-

1.5' TO 2.0' DEPTH

6.0' +/-

SOIL FILL FOR PLANTINGS

2.0' +/-

REVEGETATION ISLAND FOR RIPRAP

REVEGETATION ISLAND FOR RIPRAP

PLAN VIEW

CROSS SECTION

NOT TO SCALE

NOT TO SCALE

APPLE VALLEY C REEK R EHABILITATION [ LYONS ,

CO ]

Rural residential river repair: Ă•ĂƒĂŒ Ă•ÂŤĂƒĂŒĂ€i>“ Âœv ĂžÂœÂ˜Ăƒ] ĂŒÂ…i ° ÂœĂ€ÂŽ Âœv ĂŒÂ…i -ĂŒ° 6Ă€>ˆ˜ Ă€iiÂŽ ÂœÂŤiÂ˜Ăƒ Ă•ÂŤ ÂˆÂ˜ĂŒÂœ > LĂ€Âœ>`] “>Â?iĂƒĂŒÂˆV Ă›>Â?Â?iĂž° "Ă€Âˆ}ˆ˜>Â?Â?Ăž wÂ?Â?i` ĂœÂˆĂŒÂ… >ÂŤÂŤÂ?i ÂœĂ€VÂ…>Ă€`Ăƒ] ĂŒÂ…i >ÂŤĂŒÂ?ĂžÂ‡Â˜>“i` Ć‚ÂŤÂŤÂ?i 6>Â?Â?iĂž Â…>Ăƒ iĂ›ÂœÂ?Ă›i` ÂˆÂ˜ĂŒÂœ > ÂŤÂœÂŤĂ•Â?>Ă€ ĂŒĂ•Lˆ˜} >˜` wĂƒÂ…ÂˆÂ˜} `iĂƒĂŒÂˆÂ˜>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜ vÂœĂ€ ÂœÂ?ÂœĂ€>`Âœ>Â˜Ăƒ] }Â?ÂœĂ€ÂˆÂœĂ•ĂƒÂ?Ăž >Â˜Â˜ÂœĂ•Â˜Vˆ˜} ĂŒÂ…i >Ă€Ă€ÂˆĂ›>Â? ĂŒÂœ ĂŒÂ…i ,ÂœVŽˆiĂƒ vĂ€ÂœÂ“ ĂŒÂ…i Ă€ÂœÂ˜ĂŒ ,>˜}i vÂœĂ€ ĂŒÂ…ÂœĂƒi ĂŒĂ€>Ă›iÂ?ˆ˜} ĂŒÂœ ĂƒĂŒiĂƒ *>ÀŽ° ÂœÂ?Â?ÂœĂœÂˆÂ˜} ĂŒÂ…i Ă“ä£ĂŽ yœœ`Ăƒ] i“iĂ€}i˜VĂž ĂƒĂŒ>LˆÂ?ˆâ>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜ Âœv VĂ€ÂˆĂŒÂˆV>Â? infrastructure along the creek occured, but the appearance and biological vibrancy of this creek reach remained radically diminished. In response, the St. Vrain Creek Watershed Coalition was formed to Ă€iĂƒĂŒÂœĂ€i ĂŒÂ…i VĂ€iiÂŽ½Ăƒ Â…i>Â?ĂŒÂ…° Supporting river engineers S20, Aloterra co-led a stakeholder engagement process with all impacted Â?>˜`Â‡ÂœĂœÂ˜iĂ€Ăƒ >˜` Ă€iVĂ€i>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜>Â? ĂƒĂŒ>ÂŽiÂ…ÂœÂ?`iĂ€Ăƒ vÂœĂ€ ĂŒÂ…i Ă€iĂƒĂŒÂœĂ€>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜ Âœv ĂŒÂ…i VĂ€iiÂŽ½Ăƒ vÂœĂ€Â“] iVÂœÂ?Âœ}ˆV>Â? communities, and recreational potential. I was directly responsible for forming our multi-disciplinary ĂŒi>“ VÂœÂ“ÂŤÂœĂƒi` Âœv yĂ•Ă›Âˆ>Â? }iÂœÂ“ÂœĂ€ÂŤÂ…ÂœÂ?Âœ}ÂˆĂƒĂŒĂƒ] Â…Ăž`Ă€ÂœÂ?Âœ}ÂˆĂƒĂŒĂƒ] VÂˆĂ›ÂˆÂ? i˜}ˆ˜iiĂ€Ăƒ] wĂƒÂ… Â…>LÂˆĂŒ>ĂŒ LˆœÂ?Âœ}ÂˆĂƒĂŒĂƒ] ecologists, and preparing a winning bid. As lead landscape architect (concept Âť DD), my initial duties ĂœiĂ€i ÂŤĂ•LÂ?ˆV Â?Âœ}ÂˆĂƒĂŒÂˆVĂƒ >˜` ÂœĂ€}>˜ˆâ>ĂŒÂˆÂœÂ˜>Â? Â?i>`iĂ€ĂƒÂ…Âˆ° ˜ ĂŒÂ…ÂˆĂƒ V>ÂŤ>VÂˆĂŒĂž] VÂœÂ“ÂŤÂœĂƒi` ĂŒÂ…i ĂŒi>“½Ăƒ ÂŤĂ•LÂ?ˆV presentations and facilitated public meetings. Balancing project goals with managerial / political constraints, I also coordinated and facilitated design charettes, visually realizing river restoration alternatives from a synthesis of various disciplinary priorities.

k or

in ra V .

Creek

St

.F

N

As the design developed, my role shifted to one of technical expertise, advising the river regrading strategy in order to create a more hydrologically natural form that would support a diversity of ecological communities. Based on this, my primary responsibility was to develop a stream revegetation plan that ĂœÂœĂ•Â?` ĂƒĂŒ>LˆÂ?ˆâi ĂƒÂœÂˆÂ?Ăƒ] ÂŤĂ€ÂœĂŒiVĂŒ …œ“iĂƒ >˜` ˆ˜vĂ€>ĂƒĂŒĂ€Ă•VĂŒĂ•Ă€i] >˜` Ă€iĂƒĂŒÂœĂ€i ĂŒÂ…ÂˆĂƒ y>}ĂƒÂ…ÂˆÂŤ ,ÂœVÂŽĂž ÂœĂ•Â˜ĂŒ>ˆ˜ VĂ€iiÂŽ°

Evolution of Concept

BEFORE

INTERDISCIPLINARY DESIGN CHARETTE FACILITATION

AFTER

22

LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT ELEMENT: NURSE SNAG Applied Science: I apply sophisticated ÃV i Ì wV Õ `iÀÃÌ> ` } v L Ì V > ` >L Ì V components and dynamic processes of arid and semi-arid streams, grasslands, and forests to a McHargian landscape design approach. With the ultimate goal of enhancing community connections to nature, I have planned, designed and/or overseen the construction of over twenty ecological infrastructure projects in open space lands and urban settings (e.g. p. 20).

Drainages as places: As the culmination of my masters studies in Landscape Architecture, I developed design guidelines for placemaking within streetside water harvesting areas, linear greenways, and nodal detention basins (right). I then applied these to an initial phase of park formation at Tuscon’s Kolb Road Basin (below). This work was recognized for excellence by Pima County’s LowImpact Development Group, The Garden Club of America, and the University of Arizona’s Landscape Architecture department, and, most importantly, was incorporated into the County’s drainage criteria manual. Since then, I have drafted green infrastructure design guidelines for several governments. I also continue to design low-impact landscapes for commercial, residential, campus and industrial sites, streetscapes, waterfronts, and open spaces, in Colorado, the greater Southwest, and beyond. Water harvest and passive recreation in arid detention basins (Kolb Road Basin Concept)

back-water

23

INTEGRATED URBAN ECOLOGY [TUCSON, AZ] Streetside water harvesting green infrastructure (concepts and components) HABITAT VALUE AS A FUNCTION OF PROXIMITY TO URBAN WATERWAYS

PROTOTYPICAL SECTION: URBAN STREET

PASSIVE RECREATIONAL RETROFIT @ KOLB ROAD REGIONAL DETENTION BASIN: MID-CONSTRUCTION

URBAN DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR LOW-IMPACT OFFICE PARKS [ROSWELL, GA] ELEMENT: INLET

i` V>Ìi` vwVi «>À Ã Ì i ÃÕLÕÀLà are developed to be hubs for businesses with suburban workforces. Recognizing the persistence of this district archetype in Roswell, GA, Winter & Co. developed design guidelines that seamlessly interface employment centers with urban commercial corridors. There are three key organizing principles to these guidelines: 1. mixed-use, street-facing transitions, 2. buildings organized around a network of walking «>Ì Ã] > ` ΰ Ìi}À>Ìi` }Àii vÀ>ÃÌÀÕVÌÕÀi Ì >Ì `iw ià ` ÃÌ LÕÌi` « Ã Ì Ûi «i spaces and conserves water. As primary landscape designer supporting Lead Planner ƂLi >À}i] Ü>à Àië à L i v À `iw }] ÕÃÌÀ>Ì }] > ` >Þ } ÕÌ Ã Ìi `ià } }Õ `i ià that enrich the pedestrian experience with an amenitized stormwater open space network.

Vertical mixed use buildings with active edges along major corridor

ELEMENT: HARVEST

MAJ

OR C

H

IG

H

AY W

OMM

ERC

IAL C

ORR

IDO

R

Pedestrian and visual axis connecting to major corridor Stormwater quality treatment pond buffering highway Surface parking internal to development Open space focal point provides major storm water detention "vwVi V> «Õà i ÌÀÞ framed with buildings Structured Parking framed with other uses } Ìi à ÌÞ vwVi V> «Õà ÕÃià at rear of site

-ÌÀiiÌÃ `i Ü>ÌiÀ >ÀÛiÃÌ } }Àii vÀ>ÃÌÀÕVÌÕÀi ­y Ü Ì À Õ} Ì >ÃÃi L Þ®

Street (runoff / non-point source pollution)

Streetside planter

ƂTUV ƃWUJ treatment)

Bioswale

RTKOCT[ KPƂNVTCVKQP CPF major event conveyance)

Permeable Paving

Vehicular Connections

Stormwater Amenity

Pedestrian/Bike Connections

Pedestrian site circulation and drainage network hierarchy

Rain garden

OCLQT GXGPV FGVGPVKQP CPF KPƂNVTCVKQP

24

DESIGN FOR RESILIENCY: WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE

Dense tamarisk forest / BOR jetties ­vÀiµÕi Ì wÀi ÛiVÌ À Û > V> «wÀiÃ] V }>ÀiÌÌiî

r

BNSF railroad ­vÀiµÕi Ì wÀi ÛiVÌ À Û > À> ë>À î Park Moabi recreation Area ­vÀiµÕi Ì wÀi ÛiVÌ À Û > wÀiÜ À à > ` {7 Ûi V iî

Within communities, places of active recreation, and commonly-used trails emanating from them, “ladder fuels,” such as decadent tallgrasses and shrubs, are regularly Ài Ûi`] > ` ÜiÀ LÀ> V ià v y> >L i ÌÀiià >Ài º Li` Õ«» Ì ÜiÀ V> «Þ wÀi risk. Additionally, all occupied structures are isolated from surrounding vegetation Ü V à y> >L i Ì À Õ} Ì } > `É À Ài« >Vi i Ì LÞ > Þ y> >L i « > Ìð

Day use picnic area and trailer home community Buckskin State Park Endangered species habitat Fuel station / Rest Area Crossroads Camping Area

Trailer homes, RV Park, and warehouses

BELOW: ACCESS ROADS SUCH AS THIS ONE WITHIN PARK MOABI RECREATION AREA ARE THE MOST EFFICIENT AND LEAST IMPACTFUL LOCATIONS FOR FIRE BREAKS, AS LESS VEGETATION NEEDS TO BE REMOVED. AND ARE FURTHERMORE THE EASIEST TO DEFEND BY FIREFIGHTERS, DUE TO EASY ACCESS BY ENGINES AND HAND CREWS.

25

Havasu National Wildlife Refuge ­vÀiµÕi Ì wÀi ÛiVÌ À Û > Ü `wÀi i LiÀî

e

RIP, GRUB, AND DISPOSE

Needles Recreation Site (BLM) ­vÀiµÕi Ì wÀi ÛiVÌ À Û > L>ÀLiVÕi « Ìî

v Ri

} À à « >Vià ÜiÀi wÀÃÌ `i Ì wi` L>Ãi` ÕÃi] y> >L ÌÞ > ` «À Ý ÌÞ to spark sources. Fuel breaks were then cleared using tractor-mounted brush masticators, or hand crews (in sensitive ecological areas). Each break cleared xä½ Ü `Ì Ì «À Û `i > iÕÛiÀ>L ÌÞ Ì Ü ` > ` wÀiw} ÌiÀà «ÀiÛi Ì>Ì Ûi Þ L>V LÕÀ } >`Û> Vi v wÀið Ài> à « Õà L>V LÕÀ à }Ài>Ì Þ iÃÃi Ì i V > Vi Ì >Ì y> iÃ Ü VÀ Ãà Vi Ì i wÀi >ÀÀ ÛiÃ] > ` Ì iÀiv Ài Ì Ì i iÝÌi Ìà v Ü `wÀið Ài> à ÜiÀi vÌi V>Ìi` > } À >`Ã Ì «À Û `i >VViÃà and minimize impacts on bird habitat and recreational enjoyment (see below). Regularly-spaced fuel breaks in a strategic network have kept this stretch of the river safe and biologically rich for over a decade (see maps at right).

City of Needles, CA

o ad

RBAN INTERFACE

Àià ÃÌ>ÀÌ vÀ V }>ÀiÌÌià y V i` vÀ «>ÀÌÞ L >ÌÃ] V> «wÀiÃ] > ` wÀiÜ À Ã] and many other sources (see maps). Salt Cedar’s oily secretions, open leaf and branch structure, and dense stand structure quickly turn sparks into destruction of homes, critical infrastructure, recreation areas, and endangered species habitat. As primary environmental planner tasked with reducing this risk, I created and implemented an integrated pest management plan to control hazardous fuels in and around places at risk.

[COLORADO RIVER, AZ/CA]

r Colo

Like much of the arid and semi-arid Southwest, most of the riparian areas along the Lower Colorado River have become dominated by invasive and } Þ y> >L i Tamarix plants. Between the cities of Needles, CA and Parker, AZ, the river is a vacation and party hotspot, with many public parks, boat launches, RV parks, trailer home communities, and camping areas hugging its banks. In combination with the severely altered hydrological regime, the salt cedar invasion has almost completely eliminated native « > Ì V Õ Ì ið / i à vÌ vÀ wÀi Ãi Ã Ì Ûi >Ì Ûi « > ÌÃ Ì wÀi Ì iÀ> Ì Ì> >À à à >à V > }i` Ì i wÀi Ài} i vÀ i v vÀiµÕi Ì] Ü ÃiÛiÀ ÌÞ ÃÕÀv>Vi LÕÀ Ã] Ì vÀiµÕi Ì] } ÃiÛiÀ ÌÞ V> «Þ wÀið 7 Ì i>V wÀi] Ã> Ì Vi`>À ÀiëÀ ÕÌà µÕ V Þ > ` >}}ÀiÃà Ûi Þ] vÕÀÌ iÀ VÀ Ü` } ÕÌ >Ì Ûi y À> that makes the area uniquely interesting for residents, retirees, and visitors.

INTEGRATED FUELS/WEEDS MGMT FOR RESOURCE PROTECTION

BNSF trestle bridge (burnt 2017) P rke Par Pa ker

Parker, AZ

POST-FIRE ASPEN/SHRUB RECOVERY [LOS ALAMOS, NM]

"ÕÀ w ` }à ÃÕ}}iÃÌi` Ì >Ì ÀivÕ}ià v v> i ÌÀiià Ì> iÀ Ì > nä V allowed aspen to escape ungulate browse and grow taller than 2 m. / iÃi w ` }à >Ûi à Vi >vviVÌi` v ÀiÃÌ > >}i i Ì « VÞ >VÀ Ãà the Western U.S., prompting the development of a technique LÞ Ã>ÜÞiÀà « ÃÌ wÀi > `ÃV>«iÃ Ì vi ÌÀiià triangular patterns surrounding scorched stands of aspen and other leafy shrubs and trees, in À`iÀ Ì } Ûi Ì i > w} Ì } V > Vi >}> ÃÌ i ° / i ÃiV ` >à Lii Ì v ÀVi ÃÌ>Ìi wà and game departments to acknowledge the cost of maintaining elk herds well above historic population numbers due Ì « Ì V> yÕi Vi\ > VÀi>Ãi` Ì Ài>Ì v Ü `wÀi Ì Ì Ü Ã] V Ì iÃ] > ` VÀ Ì V> infrastructure in forested landscapes. CONCLUSION: º7i v Õ ` ÃÌÀ } iÛ `i Vi Ì i ÌiÀ>ÌÕÀi ­, «« i > ` >ÀÃi ] Óä䣮 > ` vÀ ÕÀ Ü > > Þà à support of the refuge concept as a mechanism for sustaining aspen in the landscape. Obstructions, ÃÕV >à `i>` v> À º >V ÃÌÀ>Ü» >À Õ ` >Ài>Ã Ü Ì } ëÀ ÕÌ `i Ã Ì iÃ] >Ûi > ÀivÕ} } ivviVÌ > ` V> help to protect aspen and woody shrub sprouts from browse. Land managers should consider creat } º >V ÃÌÀ>Ü» À`iÀ Ì `i> Ü Ì Ì i V L i` ivviVÌà v wÀi > ` Õ }Õ >Ìi LÀ ÜÃi >Ài>Ã Ü iÀi fuel reduction is a high priority. Human-made refugia could help to protect aspen sprouts and mitigate LÀ ÜÃi Ìi à ÌÞ° "ÕÀ w ` }à ÃÕ}}iÃÌ Ì iÃi « >Vià v ÀivÕ}i Ã Õ ` >Ûi > i } Ì v >Ì i>ÃÌ nä V Ì `iÌiÀ Õ }Õ >Ìið / i « ÃÌ wÀi vi } v ÌÀiià >Ài>à v i>ÛÞ LÀ ÜÃi V> >ÃÃÕÀi Ì i V Ì Õ>Ì > ` sustainability of aspen.” - FIRE, ELK, AND ASPEN POPULATION DYNAMICS IN BANDELIER NATIONAL MONUMENT: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POST-FIRE ASPEN SUSTAINABILITY, 2006

Measure (cm)

Ü } Ì i wÀi] Üi >Ì > `i iÀ >Ì > Õ i Ì ­ *-®] Ü V borders the lab, became concerned that sapling recruitment of woody species in the burn >Ài> Ü>à i>Û Þ Ã iÜi` Ì Ü>À`à y> >L i V viÀÃ Ü i iÃà y> >L i i>vÞ ÌÀiià and shrubs did not return. Using two seasons of observational and statistical data we examined the hypothesis that physical barriers such as fallen trees help to protect aspen and other woody shrubs from browsing by elk. In 2005, we explored randomly selected sites in our search for refuged trees. In 2006, we traversed the i Ì Ài ÃÌÕ`Þ >Ài> Ãi>ÀV } v À `iw Ì Ûi Þ ÀivÕ}i` ÌÀiið

(refuging agent)

refuged tree unrefuged tree

Height (cm)

6JG GHHGEV QH ICOG RQNKE[ QP YKNFƂTG VJTGCV i>À Þ > Vi ÌÕÀÞ v wÀi ÃÕ««ÀiÃÃ Ì i « `iÀ Ã> v ÀiÃÌ >L Ûi Loss A Alamos a o National Laboratory, the primary site of U.S. nuclear weapons development, was the perfect recipe for catastrophic Ü `wÀi° Óäää] > «ÀiÃVÀ Li` wÀi Ü>à ÃiÌ Ì Ài`ÕVi vÕi Ã Ü Ì Ì i v ÀiÃÌ > ` Ài`ÕVi Ì i À à v Ü `wÀi Ì Ì i >L° 1 v ÀÌÕ >Ìi Þ] Ì i wÀi iÃV>«i` V ÌÀ Ì LiV i Ì i Ü ÀÃÌ Ü `wÀi iÜ iÝ V ÃÌ ÀÞ] burning over 235 homes and threatening to create a region-wide disaster by destroying critical infrastructure of the lab.

Width (refuging agent) Height (refuged tree) Height (refuging agent)

(refuged tree species)

7 `wÀi i VÀ >V } Õ« Ã æ > Ã >Ì > >L À>Ì ÀÞ

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Section AA’

PLACEMAKING: PUBLIC DISTRICT PLANNING

A

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPANSION [TUCSON, AZ]

A’

“It’s the people, stupid.” With this twist on Bill Clinton’s famous lines, a mentor of mine often reminded me that the primary aim of landscape architecture is to create places for people. Distributed urbanism: When thoughtfully-designed people places are distributed across a city’s everyday buildings, ordinary streets, and humblest interstitial spaces, the tapestry of pedestrian experience holistically energizes urban life.

COMMUNITY SIMPLICITY REIGNS WHEN LOUNGING IN THE BURRGARTEN GREEN, OVERLOOKING EXTRAVAGENT ARCHITECTURE OF THE ROYAL HOFBURG PALACE (VIENNA, AUS.)

Special public districts: Places within the urban fabric at critical junctions or symbolic focal points deserve greater attention as punctuated gathering places within this tapestry. These special places amplify the culture and cohesiveness of the surrounding community by incorporating the forms, materials, and cultural expressions that make the community unique. In my travels through cities and towns with exceptional urbanism, I sketch scenes of both everyday places (below left) and special places (above), in order to more viscerally understand and communicate the formal characteristics of rich urban life.

MULTI-FACETED THRESHOLDS OF NATURAL MATERIALS COMFORT UPON ENTERING A CAFE. PEERING THROUGH SUCH A PORTAL, FRAMED VIEWS OF STREET LIFE STIR CONTEMPLATIVE MOODS (BARCELONA, ESP).

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In practice, I apply the relationships, textures, and cultural uses of built form that I observe in both everyday spaces and special urban districts to the composition of new urban places.

CONNECTION

WONDER

KINETIC GRASS SCULPTURE Like desert-inspired chinese lanterns, custom “sideoats” lamps sooth and delight by intensifying warm amber glow as one approaches.

Unmitigated, hospitals can shock and traumatize. Faced with an uncertain future, a patient’s ÕÌV i à yÕi Vi` LÞ ÃÌÀi }Ì v ë À Ì° ÕÀ } Þ č] ÌÜ Ì iÀ ÃÌÕ`i Ìà > ` «À « Ãi` an integrated wellness center and children’s hospital themed around elements of natural Site plan: comfort: the omnipresent stability of sun and stone, and Ì i Õ `Õ >Ì } y Ü v Ü>ÌiÀ Children’s den and grass. Using jewelrybased mock-ups, I developed a monumental emblem for the project in the form of a lamp gesturally expressing the form A’ and movement of sideoats grama grass.

Breezeway plaza

Permeable Parking Cisterns Biomimicry sculptures Contemplation zone Elevated patio Children’s den River ramp

Entry and light lounge

Wellness center / Breezeway plaza Hospital Entry Turf & boulder dome Rehabilitation zone Light lounge & cafe

A

Caminos de los canales

FRONTERAS REVITALIZATION PLAN [SONORA, MX] This vision for the pueblo of Fronteras proposes reinvestment in its greatest: a traditional mainstreet, pastoral scenery, and À V ÃÌ ÀÞ° / À Õ} >ÀV Û> ÀiÃi>ÀV ] `i Ì wi` ÃiÛiÀ> historic assets, and proposed an experiential tour connecting them. I also proposed small, scenic plazas along the town’s mainstreet, and initiated town discussion to permit irrigation canal spurs around which these would be organized. Lastly, I proposed repurposing derelict railcars as welcome signage, and designed an equestrian center and eco-lodge from which visitors could explore surrounding ranches and wilderness.

JOINED

Centro ecuestre y ecologico

LACED

RADIATED

Coches de bienvenida

Placitas miradores

æ wÌi>ÌÀ `i À }i

AT THE BACK OF A MAJOR FOOD MARKET, LA PLACA DE SAN JOSEP IS A PLACE TO RETREAT FROM THE BUSTLE OF LAS RAMBLAS FOR LEISURELY LUNCHES (BARCELONA, ESP).

CITY CENTER CONCEPTUAL PLAN [GEORGETOWN, TX] Forest F Fo For ore res est e es sstt St St

MLK M LK St LK St

West St

Rock St

7th St

Plan Area

8th St

The Stack cafe (adaptive reuse) Thoroughfare / farmers market

As an urban designer with Winter and Co., I channeled the City of Georgetown’s vision of urban coherency and community activity into a master plan anchored by the city’s library, adaptive reuse of landmark buildings, and a multi-faceted plaza between them.

Civic plaza Children’s splash pad Elevated reading haven

Adaptive reuse of power-plant, interior

Sculpture garden Amphitheater

9th St

d’s Bir ye E w Vie 10th St

Bird’s-eye view (towards NW)

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FORMAL STUDIES [EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA] Shared semi-public / semi-private gathering areas are the bedrock of successful urbanism. Traditionally, transitional community places bounded by buildings take several forms (below).

PLAN: CONTAINMENT AND DIRECTED VIEWS

C

C’

B’

B

FACERE (LATIN)

COHORS (LATIN)

to do, to make

enclosure, farmyard

FACIENDA (LATIN)

CORT (FRENCH) enclosed yard

things that must be done

PATERE (LATIN) to do, to make

SECTION BB’: EXPERIENCE ZONES AND DIRECTED VIEWS (NAPKIN SKETCH)

PATU (OLD PROVENÇAL) untilled land, communal pasture B’

B

C’

C

SECTION AA’: PROPORTIONS OF ENCLOSURE AND SIGHTLINES OF VISUAL INTEREST (FIELD DRAFT)

HACIENDA (SPANISH)

COURTYARD (ENGLISH) PATIO (SPANISH/ENGLISH) area surrounded by buildings, open to the sky

plantation / estate with house

paved inner court adjoining a house, open to the sky

Canopy enclosure

Etymology and evolution of courtyard types

Facade appreciation

As author of a cultural landscape inventory of Tumacacori National Historical Park, an early Spanish mission of what is Ü Ì i 1°-°] ÕÃÌÀ>Ìi` Ì i À } v ̽à `ivi à Ûi] Ãi v ÃÕvwV i Ì Ì Ü ÃV>«i / "½ ` > Û >}i ÃiÌÌ i i Ì patterns and Roman / Arab architectural traditions (bottom). As the most protected community spaces in frontier settlements, courtyards were the most secure, comfortable, and therefore productive spaces. When traveling to new cities, I assess formal dimensions of squares, buildings that contain them, and indoor/outdoor thresholds between them ­À } Ì®° > à ÀiV À` V ÀVÕ >Ì ÀÞ y ÜÃ] Ìi «iÀ>ÌÕÀi Ài}Õ >Ì ÃÌÀ>Ìi} iÃ] > ` Ìi « À> ÕÃi «>ÌÌiÀ Ã] > ` >«« Þ Ì i principles drawn from these studies to my own practice of courtyard design.

Ground level activity

ante

Evolution of courtyard townscape at Tumacácori mission (1771-1828)

inner

solo

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ELEVATION CC’: MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES (C. 1770) ESTABLISHED HEIGHT MAXIMUMS AND BAROQUE FACADE PROPORTIONS OF HOUSES TO RELATE WELL TO ADJACENT STREETS AND PLAZAS

A

REGULAR SPACING OF MID-RISE BUILDINGS (H:W > 1:1) BUFFERS COURTYARDS IN BETWEEN FROM HOT SUMMER WINDS

A A’

SOCIAL COURTYARDS

PLACEMAKING: SOCIAL COURTYARDS

A day’s observations of Pla de Palau (Barcelona, ESP)

A

A’

ivi à L i ë>Vi\ ºiÞià à Ìi» LÞ Àià `i Ìà > ` « Vi

COURTYARD HOUSING [DENVER, CO] Dissolution and rebirth: Modernism largely replaced social courtyards with surface parking and peripheral open space, to the detriment of urban outdoor life. New Urbanism, however, has reclaimed courtyards as central features around which to organize neighborhoods. As resident of one such neighborhood, I experienced the frequent, unplanned interactions among neighbors that rapidly build a culture of community.

7”

Courtyards: Non-commercial positive open spaces imbedded in communities

Courtyards in contemporary practice: When en formulating for orrmu mulating contemporary multi-family residences, I incorporate neighborly borl rlly cour courtyards urrtyard wherever u possible. As a student, I reconceived blockss proposed Sun Valley Ecopro ro ropose o ed for S district in the courtyard housing block model ell of continental conti tine ti nenta Europe by ne shifting all parking to either resident-only on-street n-street posted npostted spots, limited below-grade garages, and a single block of sshared hared above-ground abov ve-g parking. Reclaiming the center of all other blocks as at-grade, semi-public courtyards afforded a range of major and minor min nor gathering gatherin ng places, a supplemental community walking path network, space for orchards and playgrounds, and additional pedestrian frontages community-serving uses such as day cares. The physical design principles illustrated in nta ages for co omm general diagrams and with site-applied examples Valley were consolidated into a pattern book for Colorado Healthy Places Collaborative’s mples in Sun n Va assessment of healthy community design. Planter’s mix tilled Reinforced Re Rei einforced concrete con ncr seatwall with 1/2 chamfered edges into native soil Cast-in-place 2’-0” concrete 1/2” 2” ” mortar setting bed and joints

ÀÕà iÀ w ià 4” Control joint ­Ì> Æ « >Ìi 3” concrete con o base, reinf. as required (1/8”) compacted) 3” 3/4” light-colored Aggregate Ductile iron porcelain pavers sub-base trench drain 30”

TOWNHOMES AT DAYTON STATION [AURORA, CO]

3’-9”

2’6”

2’6”

4’-4”

4’-4”

Courtyard hardscape detail

At Kimley-Horn, I designed and drafted a TOD community of townhomes by hand over a single day. Clustered around V v ÀÌ>L Þ i V Ãi` V Õ ÌÞ }Àii Ã] i>V Ì Ü i >Ý âi Ì i V ÕÀÌÞ>À`½Ã Û> Õi v À i>V i] ÌÜi> i` Ì i >ÀV ÌiV̽à « > à v À vÀ Ì i ÌÀ iÃ Ì V Ì> i>V V ÕÀÌÞ>À` Ü Ì > L À`iÀ v « ÀV ið / i ÀiÃÕ Ì> Ì V Õ ÌÞ }Àii Ü>à low-cost, raises the sale price of each unit, and meets but does not exceed code requirements.

Intriguing g g rhythm y of constrained and relaxed spaces p Proportions of semi-privacy

CAN’T BACK OUT

Proportions of comfortable enclosure (site section AA’)

Hand-drafted site plan sketch, overlain on eventual construction plans

<6’ CAN’T INITIATE

>12’ JUST RIGHT

6-12’

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PLACEMAKING: NATURAL REFLECTIONS

FOREST NATURE CENTER SITE DESIGN [MADERA CANYON, AZ]

MY DESIGN OF THE SHEWELOFF LANDSCAPE SMOOTHLY TRANSITIONS FORMAL GEOMETRY TO THE ECOLOGICAL FLOW OF NATIVE PLANT COMMUNITIES (DESIGN COLLABORATIONS)

Dissecting successful designs: When struck with a place like the Craig Thomas Discovery and Visitor Center of Grand Tetons National Park (below), I sketch the most essential elements of the place I observe, such as its people, portals, vernacular buildings forms, seating, and scenery.

ONS

GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK’S PRIMARY VISITOR CENTER COMPLEMENTS AWE-INSPIRING SCENERY

Absorbing the site: The concept of genius loci holds that every site has unique attributes that, when artistically accentuated, elevate the experience of place to transcendental heights. Given the opportunity to form a new place, such as a transitional landscape between the Sheweloff residence and the Santa Rita Mountains (top right), I visit the site and its surroundings alone. This allows me to emotionally respond to the most prominent elements of form, motion, and humanity the site exhibits within “the zone” of creativity in Ü V «i > ` «i V i>Ã Þ y Ü Ì «>«iÀ° Formulating a concept: Often, the sparks of kinesthetic muscle memory that arise while drawing and contemplating the rhythms, colors, contrasts, and human dynamism of an opportunity site will remind me of memories of previous places emblazoned in my mind LÞ Ì i >VÌ v à iÌV }° 7 i ºÌ i â i» v ë À>Ì ] y « L>V > ` v ÀÌ LiÌÜii emerging emotional distillations of a new site, and the joyous expressions of the places that begged me to sketch, and riff to develop conceptual phrases of form and life.

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Madera Canyon Visitor Center (AZ), Proposed Planting Plan

Concepts: EXPERIENTIAL CONCEPT

Entrance Detail, plan and south elevation: TOWER SCHEME

As teammates in a competition to envision a visitor center in the Santa Rita Mountains south of Tucson, architect Youngsoo Kim and I channeled our resonance as designers to envision a holistic experience of natural display. Arriving at the site, visitors spiral inward from a terrain-hugging botanic garden of native plants to an observatory tower Ü Ì ` ÀiVÌi` Û iÜà v à ÕÌ iÀ ƂÀ â >½Ã ÃÌ ÃÌÕ«i ` Õà ÃVi iÀÞ° As landscape architect, I developed a circulatory sequence of places of rest which >Ài i>V Ãi i V Ãi` LÞ i v Ì i à Ìi½Ã > Þ Ü>ÌiÀÉÛ iÜà i`ð 1Ì â } `À vÌà v native grasses, and mass tree and shrub plantings of both native cultivars and species ecotypes, the planting plan allows the visitor to experience the entire spectrum of plant communities present from the peaks to the petticoats of “sky islands” such as the Santa Ritas. Moving from the periphery of the place to the center, a visitor experiences native plantings in a range of contexts. With of background views of the wilds, one passes through the naturalistically-designed botanic gardens to arrive at the formal arrangements that reinforce the form of an elevated walkway at the base of the tower. AsVi ` } Ì i Ì ÜiÀ] i V> >««ÀiV >Ìi > }Àii À v Ü V ÜÀ>«Ã Ì i Ì ÜiÀ½Ã à ° / i intent of this design is to educate residents of Southern Arizona not only about their natural heritage, but also how it can be brought into their homes and community.

ECOLOGICAL CONCEPT

Like a band in the studio, when the conceptual expressions of my design partners and I resonate and complement each other, we share a synchronous creative zone from which collorative art emerges. Experiential highlights:

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PLACEMAKING: FOSTERING COLLABORATION

DESERT CAMPUS OF SHADED RETREATS [CASTLE ROCK, CO]

ING COLLABORATION

Blessed with outstanding views, and poised between the metropolitan regions of Denver and Colorado Springs, the Town of Castle Rock, at 55,000 residents and growing, is challenged to develop community service with limited water resources. In Fall 2019, Ì Ã }À Ü } V Õ ÌÞ Ü vviÀ Ìà Àià `i ÌÃ Ì i «« ÀÌÕ ÌÞ Ì i>À >Ãà V >Ìià `i}ÀiiÃ Ì i wi `à v i> Ì ] LÕà iÃÃ] > ` technology at the “Collaboration Campus” of Arapahoe Community College - Castle Rock.

Preliminary Concept

Final Concept

Chief Landscape Architect Chris Rose, Kimley-Horn civil engineers, and I initially developed a site plan that clusters minor breakout spaces for teaching, eating, and gathering, around a major, multi-purpose lawn (above left). This V Ìi « À>ÀÞ Ì> i > ÌÀ>` Ì > V> «Õà µÕ>` `iw ià ë>Vià v À Ìi iVÌÕ> ` ÃV ÕÀÃi > ` V Õ ÌÞ LÕ ` } Ü Ì V >ÀÃi v À à > ` y>ÌÜ À >VÀ Ãà > «> iÌÌi v >ÌiÀ > à > ` V ÀÃ Ü V >VVi ÌÕ>Ìi Ì i ÃÌ ÃÌÀ } v À Ã] V ÀÃ] > ` ÌiÝÌÕÀià v Ì i V i}i½Ã LÕ ` }à > ` ÃÕÀÀ Õ ` }à ­ °i° À £ä ÃÌii ] º ` "Ài» À V Õ V ] > ` iÃÌ i à >L Ãi>Ì Ü> î° Ƃà i>` > `ÃV>«i `ià } iÀ] V > « i` Ì i v À Õ >Ì v Õ > ÃV> i` À ë>Vià > ` v À à >Ì Ì i Ì Àià ` v LÕ ` } i ÌÀ> Vià À`iÀ Ì Ìi «iÀ Ì i Õ i Ì> ÌÞ > ` i>Ì ÀiÌi Ì V>«>V ÌÞ v Ì i LÕ ` }½Ã v>V>`i° > à Ài i` Õ« Þ iÝ«iÀÌ Ü i`}i v >Ì Ûi > ` à Ìi >`>«Ìi` « > Ìà v Ì i Ài} Ì develop plant forms which create intrigue, shade, and comfortable refuge within a miniscule water budget. >Ìi `ià } `iÛi « i Ì] ÕÀ Ì > «À « Ã> Ì > V À Ì i V> «ÕÃ Ü Ì > ÃÞ Ì iÌ V ÌÕÀv >Ü Ü>à ÃVÀ>««i` LÞ Õ ÛiÀà ÌÞ vwV > ð iÃÃ Ì > ÎÈ ÕÀÃ] }i iÀ>Ìi` ÃiÛiÀ> V Vi«Ì > ÌiÀ >Ì Ûià ÌÀ>Vi Ì >Ì ÃÕL` Û `i` Ì i }À> ` Vi ÌÀ> «i ë>Vi Ü Ì «>Ì Ü>Þà `iw i` LÞ `ià Ài ià LiÌÜii « ÀÌ> Ì `iÃÌ >Ì Ã] > ` i` Ì i V i Ì > ` «À iVÌ «>ÀÌ iÀÃ Ì À Õ} > VÀ V >ÀÀiÌÌi Ì }i iÀ>Ìi > w > `ià } ­Õ««iÀ À } Ì®° « >Vi v Ì i }À> ` >Ü ] > ÃÌÕ`i Ì will now proceed through a sequence of separate, shaded, intermediately-sized open spaces more appropriate for the modest faculty / student population. Designed with clear sight-lines under high-canopy forming trees, and V ÛiÝ ÌiÀÀ> Ì V v ÀÌ>L Þ `iw i > ` V Ì> >Õ` i ViÃ] Ì iÃi ë>Vià >Þ Li ÕÃi` v À }À>`Õ>Ì Ã] v> ÀÃ] > ` V Õ ÌÞ >ÀÌà «iÀv À > ViÃ] >à ii`i` Ì À Õ} ÕÌ Ì i Þi>À° ÃÌ « ÀÌ> Ì Þ] Ì iÃi >À}iÀ ë>Vià >Ài V « Ãi` v Õ iÀ ÕÃ] à > Ì >Ìi ë>ViÃ Ì >Ì LiV iÛiÀÞ`>Þ ÕÃi LÞ Ã > }À Õ«Ã v ÃÌÕ`i Ìð 7 À } Ü Ì ½Ã > `ÃV>«i ÃÌÕ` > ` Ü Ì «À iVÌ >ÀV ÌiVÌÃ] Üi Àiw i` >À`ÃV>«i > ` « > Ì } « > à > ` «>V >}i` V ÃÌÀÕVÌ ` VÕ i ÌÃ Ì iiÌ Ì i V i Ì½Ã Ì i i v À V ÃÌÀÕVÌ ] Ü V à ÃV i`Õ i` Ì Li V V Õ`i` Ì i v> v Óä£ °

33

Hardscape Plan (Overlain with Anticipated Activity Heat Map)

Hardscape Schedule (Reference Notes)

æÃ Ì i «À >ÀÞ º} LÞû Ì >Ì > `ÃV>«i VÀ>vÌà i ÕÃi Ì V ÃÌÀÕVÌ >À`ÃV>«iÃ] `iÌ> Ã Ü V } } Ì Ã v >ÌiÀ > à > ` ÃÕL}À>`i «Ài«>À>Ì >Ài iÃÃi Ì > v À Ãi> iÃà >««i>À> Vi > ` `ÕÀ>L ÌÞ v v À y>ÌÜ À > ` ÃVÕ «ÌÕÀ> >VVi Ìð >«« Þ iÃà à } i> i` vÀ > Þi>À >à > > `ÃV>«i v Ài > v À > Õ `iÀ V ÌÀ>VÌ À Ì Àiw i }i iÀ> `iÌ> Ã Ü Ì Ài} > Þ Ã«iV wV LiÃÌ «À>VÌ ViÃ Ì «À «Ì `iÌ> i` ` ÃVÕÃÃ Ü Ì V ÌÀ>VÌ Àà > ` i ÃÕÀi ÃÕVViÃÃvÕ ÀiÃÕ Ìð

Suggested Furnishings

Representative Hardscape Forms

34

RING COLLABORATION

Shade trees hold particular importance in semi-arid climates as canopies over comfortable refugia v À ÕÌ` À ÀiÃÌ] ÀiyiVÌ ] > ` Ã V > â>Ì `ÕÀ } Ì i i>Ì v ÃÕ iÀ° æ ÝÌÕÀi v v>ÃÌ > ` Ã Ü growing cultivars ensures that these places are available both in the near-term and at full maturity.

æ ` ÛiÀà ÌÞ v Û } ÌiÝÌÕÀiÃ] V ÀÃ] > ` v À Ã Ü `iw i > ` Õ > âi Ì i V> «Õýà «À >ÀÞ ÕÌ` À À à across multiple seasons, within the bounds of highly basic native soils and a conservative water budget.

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Applying my experience in arid-land ecological restoration, best practices for water conservation in Colorado, and garden design with regionally-adapted cultivars of proven performance, I develop plant palettes and planting ëiV wV>Ì Ã Ì >Ì >Ài Ì i VÕÌÌ } i`}i v À Ì ,> }i ÀÌ VÕ ÌÕÀ> Ü Ã` > ` >ÌiÀ > >Û> >L ÌÞ°

Best practices locating plantings near buildings and site infrastructure preserve the integrity of each.

Deep Root Watering System Details, Jaguar-Land Rover, Lehi, UT

The core principles of irrigation design for water conservation are to: • Select plants that need little to no water after establishment, • minimize evaporation, and • Encourage deep root growth in order to enhance drought resistance. A plant palette such as that selected for ACC-Castle Rock consists entirely of xeric to low-water use plants, with à > iÝVi«Ì à v À >VVi Ì y ÜiÀà Li`Ã Ü V ÕÌ âi > viÜ i` Õ Ü>ÌiÀ ÕÃi VÕ Ì Û>Àð 7 i iÞ À Ü>à not responsible for irrigation design of this project, I was responsible for producing irrigation plans details and ÃV i`Õ ià v À ÛiÀ wÛi ` à âi V iÀV > > ` `ÕÃÌÀ > «À iVÌÃ Ü i i « Þi` Ü Ì Ì i V «> Þ ­Ì à «>}i®° /Þ« V> }À>` } « > v À >Ý â } w ÌÀ>Ì ­ ÀÌ Õ«Ì «ÀiÃà À -Ì>Ì > `ÃV>«i iÀ î

Drip Irrigation Details, Jaguar-Land Rover, Lehi, UT

Within each of these, we minimized evaporation and encouraged deep root growth through these techniques: • Scheduled planting / seeding windows to maximize root establishment in late Winter and early Spring • Irrigated trees and large shrubs with deep-root watering systems to penetrate deep into the soil horizon, • Irrigated all other shrubs, forbs, ornamental grasses, and succulents with drip systems to do likewise, • Irrigated all turf areas with rotary nozzles to minimize atomizing water, and • À>`i` Ì >Ý âi w ÌÀ>Ì v ÀÕ vv Ì À Ì â ià v « > Ìà V>Ìi` Ài Ì > Óä½ ­ÌÞ«°® vÀ LÕ ` } v Õ `>Ì Ã >VV À` } Ì «À V « ià iÃÌ>L à i` Þ >ÃÌiÀ½Ã Ì ià à ­«° £x® > ` Àiw i` Ì À Õ} professional practice for Colorado soils. Typical irrigation plan (Parc Santa Fe, industrial warehouse facility)

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* >â> vÀ Ó ` y À «>Ì ­>L Ûi® > ` L Õ ` } Ã `iÜ> ­Li Ü®\

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Secondary entry and breakout space (above); Outdoor classroom seated view (upper right); Primary plaza, outdoor classroom, and dining patio upon pedestrian approach (lower left); Outdoor dining patio from within (lower right)

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ÌÌ i -Õ Ã i >Þ >Ài i ÌiÀ] À wi `] " ­ i>` > `ÃV>«i æÀV ÌiVÌ®

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/ i i>À } Ý«iÀ i Vi >Þ >Ài i ÌiÀ] À>` -«À }Ã] " ­ i>` > `ÃV>«i æÀV ÌiVÌ®

Denver Premium Outlets Playground, Thornton, CO (Contributing Landscape Architect)

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E Entry t F Features t / Pi Pickup k and dD Dropoff ff W Waiting iti A Areas ((above b and db below), l ) D Denver P Premium i Outlets, O tl t Thornton, Th t CO (Contributing (C Landscape Architect)

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