4 minute read
EXPLORING THE RICH HISTORY OF COLUMBIA
By Katie Baker
PHOTOS COURTESY OF KATIE BAKER GROUP
Historic preservation isn’t only about saving buildings, it’s about safeguarding the authenticity, character, and enchantments that make an area unique. Columbia, Tennessee, offers a glimpse into the past through its five historic districts with well-preserved architecture and a sense of nostalgia. The charm of Columbia's Downtown Commercial, Athenaeum, West 6th, West 7th, and Barrow Court Historic Districts routinely land Columbia on the “South’s Best…” lists of notable magazines, blogs, and social media accounts.
Downtown Commercial Historic District
The Downtown Commercial Historic District is the heart and soul of Columbia, Tennessee. Established in 1820, it showcases the town's evolution from a sleepy settlement to a thriving commercial hub in the 19th century. Stroll down Main Street, and you'll be greeted by a captivating mix of architectural styles, from Federal and Greek Revival to Italianate and Victorian.
One of the district's highlights is the Maury County Courthouse, an iconic Greek Revival building constructed in 1904. Its majestic columns and grand façade are a testament to the town's commitment to preserving its history.
Athenaeum Historic District
Step back in time as you enter the Athenaeum Historic District, which houses the Athenaeum Rectory, a Greek Revival-style mansion built in the 1830s. Originally founded as a girls' school in 1824, the beautiful mansion is a striking example of antebellum architecture and serves as a museum today.
The Athenaeum Historic District is home to Rally Hill, a Federal-style home built in 1848 by James Walker, brother-in-law of President James K Polk. Across the street from Rally Hill are several cottage homes that house some of Columbia’s best antique stores, women’s boutiques, and homeware shops.
West 6th Historic District
The West 6th Historic District boasts a unique blend of architectural styles that reflect the changing tastes and trends of the 19th and 20th centuries. The district encompasses homes ranging from Federal and Greek Revival to Craftsman and Colonial Revival styles.
One standout feature of this district is the Cooper Meek House, built in 1912, the same year the Titanic set sail.
West 7th Historic District
The West 7th Historic District is another gem in Columbia's historic crown. Established in the early 19th century, this district is a natural expansion west of the Columbia Square. Walkable tree-lined streets showcase an impressive collection of Queen Anne, Italianate, and Colonial Revival-style homes, each with its unique character and history. West 7th Street homeowners have a front-row view of the annual Mule Day parade and in recent years underwent a $6.2 million streetscape improvement project.
Barrow Court Historic District
Tucked away in the heart of Columbia, the Barrow Court Historic District is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. This district is known for its charming bungalow-style homes, which provide a stark contrast to the grand mansions found in other historic districts. The district's namesake, Barrow Court, is a charming cobblestone alley lined with quaint bungalows that transport you back to the early 20th century.
Preservation Efforts
The city's commitment to maintaining its historic character is evident in the meticulous restoration and upkeep of these buildings. The city’s Historic Zoning Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring that these districts continue to serve as a living testament to the town's past. Homes in these districts that plan to undergo restoration or improvements should reach out to the Historic Zoning Commission to discuss the city’s Historic District Design Guidelines.
From the grandeur of the Downtown Commercial Historic District to the charm of Barrow Court, each district offers a unique window into Columbia's past. As you stroll through these five districts, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the people and events that shaped Columbia into the vibrant community it is today. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone seeking a taste of small-town charm, Columbia's historic districts have something to offer everyone.
KATIE BAKER is a local Realtor and owner of the Katie Baker Group with RE/MAX Encore in downtown Columbia. Katie and her team of professional agents work to elevate the real estate experience while overseeing every aspect of a sale. Follow her on social media at @tnkatiebaker.
