Recommendations

Some common themes emerged from the cases presented in this booklet, with the following recommendations being made: • Effective communication around transfer of patients between institutions is critical, such that the receiving institution has a full understanding of the context in which a patient is being transferred. Consultant input into this process is encouraged. • Determining the surgical diagnosis in a timely fashion can significantly impact patient outcomes. Early interpretation of diagnostic procedures and test results, and consultation with colleagues, can facilitate appropriate intervention that will maximise potential patient benefits. • Once a diagnosis has been made, and the appropriate surgical intervention decided upon, every effort should be made to minimise hospital delays wherever possible.