Adaptive fabric simulation by Max Supakrit Wongviboonsin

Soft proposal : Adaptive Fabric Simulation

URBAN RULE

Don Sak is a district in eastern Surat Thani Province. The two principal ferry companies offering service to Samui Island leave from piers in the district. Neighboring districts are Khanom and Sichon and the district of Kanchanadit To the north is the Gulf of Thailand, with islands encompassed by the Ko Samui District. Neighbouring provinces are (from north, clockwise) Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Krabi, Phang Nga, Ranong. Geographically, the centre of the province is the coastal plain of the Tapi River, mostly grassland interspersed with rubber tree and coconut plantations. In the west are limestone mountains of the Phuket range which are mostly covered with forest. Khao Sok National Park is there. To the east the hills of the Nakhon Si Thammarat (or Bantat) mountain range start to rise, protected in the Tai Rom Yen National Park. Many islands in the Gulf of Thailand belong to the district, including the tourist islands Ko Samui, Ko Pha Ngan and Ko Tao, as well as the Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park. The main rivers of Surat Thani Province are the Tapi River and the Phum Duang River, which join at the town Tha Kham shortly before they flow into Bandon Bay. The delta of these rivers, locally known as Nai Bang, is directly north of the city of Surat Thani. It consists of several channels with small islands mostly covered by mangroves and orchards. Other protected areas in the province are the Khlong Phanom and Kaeng Krung National Park, Than Sadet-Ko Pha Ngan Marine National Park, the non-hunting areas Khao Tha Phet and Nong Thung Thong and the wildlife sanctuaries Khlong Phraya, Khlong Saeng, and Khlong Yan. The Hat Khanom - Mu Ko Thale Tai, which has a few small islands south of Ko Samui, is currently being created.

D ON SUK

SUR AT THANI

45 KM

INTR ODUC TION TO DO NSUK

Originally, the area of the district was part of Sichon District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. In 1929 the two sub-districts Don Sak and Chaiyakhram were reassigned to Kanchanadit District. The district was created as a minor district (king amphoe) on 24 March 1969 by splitting the two tambons, Don Sak and Chonlakhram, from Kanchanadit District.The citizens of tambon Chaiyakhram The Don Sak District is subdivided into four sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 40 villages (muban). All four tambons are administrated by a tambon administrative organization (TAO). Don Sak itself has township (thesaban tambon) status and covers part of the tambon Don Sak. then asked to be included in the new district as well, which was done on 1 September of the same year. On 16 November 1971 it was promoted to full district status.The fourth tambon, Pak Prak, was created on 14 July 1978 from tambon Don Sak and Chaiyakhram. No. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Name Don Sak Chonlakhram Chaiyakhram Pak Prak

Villages 14 6 5 15

Inh. 18,634 2,250 2,011 12,573

RE SIDE NC T IAL ZO NE 6 , 6 3 0 Household 2 5 , 4 0 8 People 1 , 1 0 0 R ai

DO N SU K

CHONLAK R AM

CHAIYAK HARM

PAK PARK

DO NSAK DISTRIC T

1 KM

In the 2008 census, the province had a GPP of 132,637.3 million baht (US$4,019.31 million) and GPP per capita of 134,427 (US$4,073.54)[citation needed] compared with a GPP of 122,398 million baht (US$3,599.94 million) and GPP per capita of 125,651 baht (US$3,695.62) in the 2007 census, with a GPP growth rate of 8.37 percent and per capita growth rate of 6.98 percent. The main agricultural products of the province are coconut and rambutan. The coconuts are often picked from the tree by specially trained monkeys, mostly pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). The monkey school of the late Somporn Saekhow is the most famous training centre. Rambutan trees were first planted in Surat Thani in 1926 by the Chinese Malay Mr. K. Vong in Ban Na San. An annual rambutan fair is held in early-August and includes a parade of highly decorated floats on the Tapi River. Rubber tree plantations are also common in the province. A notable local product is the hand-woven silk cloth from the coastal village Phum Riang in Chaiya District. Chaiya is also the most famous source of red eggs, a local specialty. Ducks are fed with crabs and fish and the eggs are then preserved by placing them in a soil-salt mixture. Tourism is the major source of income of the four islands Ko Samui, Ko Pha Ngan, Ko Tao, and Ko Ang Thong

DO N S A K D I S T RI C T

1 KM

)

( S

EXITING BUILDING T YPOLOGIES

BOU NDARY

U RB AN FABR IC

SUSTA A B LE TR A N SP O R T

D EN SE URB A N LIFE

C ULTUR A L HERITAG E

N ATUR A L WATERSC A ES

URBAN T YPO LO GY

D ONSAK DISTRIC T

1 KM

DO NSAK DISTRIC T

0.1 KM

I nfilt rat i o n : Fores t pl antati on

B usin e ss a n d g ovemment co nt in u it y planning

Flo o d Storage: Da m s and res er vo irs

Gro un dwate r manag ement

We t l a n ds a n d e nv iro n m ent al bu ffer s Bar r i e r an d bar rage s ys tem s

Em e rg e nc y pl anning, resc u e, d a m a ge avoi d ance ac tio ns and tem pora r y sh elter

Ea r l y War ning Sys tem

La n d Us e Planning : Flo o d Zo nes Flood Storage: R ese r vo i rs, Lak es

Conve yance: R eli e f C ha nnel

Bar r i e r and bar rage syste m s: Fl o od gate

Eva c u at io n Planning

Flo o d D efences : roc k revet ment s

Ea r l y War ning Sys tem

SUDS : green ro o fs and s wales

Land Use Pl anning: Flood Zo nes

S afe Have n s Flo o d s to rag e: Un de rgro un d rain s to rag e

Com muni t y M eas u res

Flood D e fe nces : l oca l e ar t h bank s

S ol id waste manag e me nt

Bu ilding D es ign M eas u res

Wetl and s a nd envi ro nme ntal buffers Fl o od Co nveyance

B uil din g D e s ingn M eas u res : B ac k fl ow pipes

Build i ng D es ingn M eas u res: El e vate d co ns tru tio n

B uil din g D e s ingn M eas u res : El e vate d a n d res t rained fu le t ank s SUDS: swales and s oak aways

S afe Have ns: B edro oms at uppe r flo o r above fl o od l e vel

B uil din g D es ingn: Flo o d gu ards over do o r s

Flood Sto rage: u ndergroun d rainwate r storage B uil din g D e s ign M eas u res : water res is t ant

25 30

Contradicting to the traditional methods of how land has been protected from coastal waters using hard edge solutions, the project challenges the possibility of implanting a soft system strategy for Bandon Bay coastal urban fabric. The project proposes to use different degrees of gradient water management strategies to allow for adaptation and integration of both current urban conditions and on-going coastal industries. The system would provide new ways people could interact with the water to accommodate for the rising sea level. Base on in-depth analysis of pre-existing local industry and local lifestyle. The project introduces a re envisioned urban plan that not only allows for continued existence of urban zones on the new water condition but will also be able to maintain and facilitate the for the existing urban behavior by manipulating and redesigning and adaptable urban fabric.

45 50

URBAN RULE

E LE M E NT 1 : WATER MANAGEMENT RU L E 1 : Th e M ain can al go a l on g wi t h t h e d i re c t i on of t h e s e a : Th e dimen sio n mus t b e 8 0 m e te r wi d t h to s up p or t t h e s i ze o f fish in g b o at an d a m on g of t ra ffi c i n t h e com m un i t y ( Ta p e r iver as th e case stu d y) : Th e dep th must b e 5 m e te r d e e p for s up p or t i n g t h e s i ze of th e fish in g b o at

80.0

5 .0 0 M

TH E F LO O D SP OT

DONSAK DISTRICT

1 KM

E LE ME NT 1 : WATER MANAGEMENT RU LE 3 : Th e divisio n o f se con d a r y c a n a l d i s t r i b ute wate r to e a c h ur b an fab r ic p atter n s : Th e dimen sio n and d e p t h h ave to s up p or t t h e a c t i v i t y of each ac tivit y

16 RAI

70.00 M

160.00 M 4 R AI

SHIMP FARM

80.00 M

AGRICULTURE

30.00 M

EXITING BLOG

DON SA K DI ST R I C T

1 KM

OB STACL E

JUNKSPAC E

D ONS A K D I S T R I C T

1 KM

DON S A K DI S T RI C T

1 KM

E LE M E NT 2 : S T R E E T T R A N S P OR TAT I O N R U L E 1 : M a in s t re e t go p e r pe ndi cula r to the m a i n ca na l M a in s t re e t fo u r le ns si ze have to cone c te d di re c tly t h o u ght ma in l a nd surattha ni a nd na k hon si tha m m a rat M a in s t re e t h ave to li f t up 2 m e te r i n orde r to prote c te d the l a n d fo r m s t ro m s urg e

D on Suk communit y

Toward Surat thani To

DO N S AK DIS TR IC T

1 KM

E LE M E NT 1 : WAT E R MA N AG E M E N T R U L E 2 : Th e s e co n d a r y cana l di str i bute wate r to the com m uni t y : Th e d ime n s io n must be 20 m e te r wi dth to suppor t the si ze o f pe rs o n a l s ma l l fishi ng boat a nd a m ong of tra ffi c i n the co mmu n it y : Th e d e pt h mu s t b e atle a st 3 m e te r de e p for suppor ti ng t h e s ize o f t h e fi s hi ng boat

20.0 0M

1.00

3.00 M

DO NSA K DIST R IC T

1 KM

E LE M E NT 2 : S T R E E T T R A N S P O R TAT IO N R U L E 2 : Th e d iv is io n o f s e conda r y stre e t di str i bute ci rculati on to e a ch u r ba n f a br ic patte r ns : Th e d ime n s io n a nd hi g h have to suppor t the a c ti vi t y of e a ch a c t iv it y

16 R AI

70.00 M

160.00 M 4 RAI

SHIMP FARM

80.00 M

AGRICULTURE

30.00 M

EXITING BLOG

DONSAK DISTRICT

1 KM

DONSAK DISTRIC T

1 KM

DO N SA K DISTRIC T

1 KM

RELOC ATE D AR G R I C U TUR AL FAM I LT Y

A R P EA ro S d 6 u 7 ct ,9 io 5 n 1R 4 a 5 i 5 0 To

s n . io re lat / M u lt pu th cu o Ba r ri l P e t g a 0 a A t 00 o W , 5 a fT n o = 2 Se /Y r. 0% es r + 3 m te a o c In h W s e Fr

16 RAI

70.00 M

160.00 M 4 R AI

80.00 M

30.00 M

S TOR AGE

HOUS E

21 %

30 %

DO N S A K DI S TR I C T

1 KM

R E LOC AT E D U R BAN CENT ER

16 R AI

70.00 M

160.00 M 4 R AI

80.00 M

30.00 M

25,408 Pe opl e 6,630 H ou s e hol d 1100 RAI

OV ER ALL AR E A = 4600 R AI 7,500,000 s q m

DO NS AK DI S TRI C T

1 KM

A S OFT S YS T E M

16 R AI

70.00 M

160.00 M 4 R AI

80.00 M

30.00 M

25,408 Pe opl e 6,630 H ou s e hol d 1100 RAI

OV ER ALL AR E A = 4600 R AI 7,500,000 s q m

DO NS AK DI S TRI C T

1 KM

DON SAK DISTRI C T

1 KM

DONSAK DISTRIC T

1 KM

DO NS AK DI S TRI C T

1 KM

DO NS AK DI S TRI C T

1 KM

D ON SA K D IST R IC T

1 KM

DONSAK DI STRI C T

1 KM

DO NS AK DI S TRI C T

1 KM

D O N S A K D I S T RI C T

1 KM

INFRASTRUCTURE

RAMP

COLLECT

SLOPE

RETARD

CHANNEL

FUNNEL

TUNNEL

DIVERGE

CONVERGE

TRANSPORT

FILTER

DISCHARGE

COLLECT

RAMP

TUNNEL

M E

C A

M D M

C M J

APPLY TO ALL

M E

C A

M D M

C M J

APPLY TO ALL

RAMP

RETARD

COLLECT

SLOPE

CHANNEL

FUNNEL

TUNNEL

DO NSAK DISTRIC T

TRANSPORT

DIVERGE

FILTER

CONVERGE

DISCHARGE

1 KM

STREETS CATEGORY

MAIN STREET

COMMERCIAL STREET

RIVER FRONT

? ? WAL WAL LL WAL L

40 M

BEN BEN C CH H BEN C HINTERVENTION URBAN

HARD SEA WALLS

SOFT CONTOUR LANDSCAPES

SHELTER SHELTER SHELTER

WAL L

FLYFLY- O O VER VE R FLY- O VER

BI BI KEKE- PO PO II NT NT BEN C H

BI KE- PO I NT

SHELTER

SHOP SHOP SHOP

BLOCK TYPOLOGY

URBAN ZONE

HOUSING TYPOLOGY

DO NSAK DISTRIC T

1 KM

AGRICULTURE ZONE

HOUSING TYPOLOGY

WATER PUMP

HOUSING UNIT

OBSERVATION

STORAGE + EXPORT

EXPLODED AXON DRAWING

DONSAK DISTRIC T

1 KM

AQUACUTURE ZONE

HOUSING TYPOLOGY

U NG

U HO

TF LA

T AN

FLOATING STRUCTURE

TF LA

EXPLODED AXON DRAWING

SPATIAL EXPERENCE