Chronic kidney disease - Symptoms and causes Kidney Disease www.maxwellhospital.in
Introduction
Chronic kidney disease is a progressive condition that affects the kidneys, causing them to lose their function over time.
This disease is becoming increasingly common, with an estimated 10% of people worldwide affected by it.
In this presentation, we will discuss the symptoms and causes of chronic kidney disease. www.maxwellhospital.in
Symptoms
The symptoms of chronic kidney disease can be subtle and may not appear until the disease has progressed.
Common symptoms include fatigue, swelling in the hands and feet, changes in urine output, difficulty sleeping, and itching.
As the disease progresses, symptoms may worsen and include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and difficulty concentrating.
Causes
Chronic kidney disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and glomerulonephritis.
Other causes include polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones, and chronic urinary tract infections.
Lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and a high-salt diet can also increase the risk of developing chronic kidney disease.
Complications
Chronic kidney disease can lead to a number of complications, including high blood pressure, anemia, bone disease, and cardiovascular disease.
In some cases, the disease may progress to end-stage renal disease, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and slow the progression of the disease.
Prevention and Treatment
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing salt intake can help prevent chronic kidney disease.
Treatment may include medications to control blood pressure and blood sugar levels, as well as dietary changes and lifestyle modifications.
In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary to manage the disease.
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