Undergraduate
ARchitecture
Portfo Michael Rosado
2019
olio contents BIO
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Michael Rosado
Cote Top Ten Students
Death and tHE lIVING
Florence Beneath Florence
Pg. 1-2
Pg. 3-6
Pg. 7-10
Pg. 11-14
Program :
Studio
NetZero Complex
The COTE Top Ten competition for students, organized by the AIA Committee On Environmental Design, is aimed towards design excellence and environmental performance. The architecture must be met with self sustaining buildings while reducing CO2 emissions in the surrounding areas. The site is located on the lower waterfront park of Beacon, New York.
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Program :
Studio
Urban Columbarium
The project aims to take a Philosophical stance on Death using the tools of Architecture. The design will have a theoretical view on death while repsonding to the dense urban context of New York City. Site is located within the Chelsea district of Manhattan on the Clement Clarkemoore Residential Park.
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Program :
Studio
Museum / Exhibition
Within the densely populated city of Florence Italy, the modello di firenze lies partially (1:8) on display within the over crowded Uffizi gallery. The program of the project aims to provide a space for the for the model of Florence while protecting the artifact from the overwelming amount of travelers. The Site is located behind the city walls of the Giardino Bardini Gardens.
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Studio
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Studio
Urban Housing Complex
Design Build In House
Design Build LRHT Pavilion
Additional
Pg. 15-18
Pg. 19-22
Pg. 23-24
Pg. 25-
Program :
Mixed Use Housing
The multi purpose housing complex located in Wilksbarre PA is placed within a growing commercial district near an important intersection of streets and the Market Street Bridge. The design must incorporate lower floor commercial spaces while accommodating housing for the top floors.
Program :
Library Instilation
The goal of the project was to improve the functionality of any aspect of the Architecture Building while incorporating the growing need for library space. The interior space chosen for the design is a back hallway near the graduate level studios. The instilation will be comprised of functional study spaces and temporary reading spaces leading into the library pool.
Program :
Pavilion / Deck
The Pavilion aims to promote the cultural and movement through the Lackawanna River Heritage Trail. The Pavilion is adjacent to a large opening in the rivers forestry and acts as a waypoint along the trail for recreational activities. The Wood and steel pavilion will incorporate a multi-purpose deck, large news stands, a bell tower, and bike racks.
Competition :
118th John Stewardship Memorial Competition Scrantons Farmers Market Renovation Holland Prize Historical Preservation Precedents :
Steilneset Memorial - Peter Zumthor - 2011 Hansaviertel Apartments - Alvar Aalto - 1957
MU SOA Architecture Student
Bio Michael Rosado
Education Undergraduate Degree Marywood University, Scranton PA 4 year Bachelor in Environmental Science 1 year MBD Accredited Architecture Degree ISI Florence Lungarno delle Grazie 22, Firenze Italy 1 Semester abroad
Drawings - Fall, 2017 Preliminary CAD Sections and Elevations for Private Lake House. Holland Prize Competition : Site Surveying / Documentation (Sec tion, Plan, Elevation) for Historical Preservation Site Photography - Spring, 2017 Photography Composition Class at ISI Florence, Photography 2017 - Current
Skills & Interest Analog Proficient at Technical Drawings + Repre sentations.
mbrosado@m.marywood.edu Some Experience at Architectural Surveying / Documentation Digital Proficient at Digital Modeling + Fabrication
Digital Portfolio : Pintrest : Instagram : Linked in :
Habitat for Humanity - September, 2018 (24hrs Documented) : Treads, Rafters, Sheathing, Woodworking.
Construction - Summer, 2016 Deck / Pavilion : Structural Integrity, Ramps, Treads, Railings, Cladding, Furniture (Benches) (No Foundation)
Proficient at Model Making on Small + Large scales
+1 (732)-421-8229
Experience
Proficient at Board / Competition Layouts + Composition
Autodesk AutoCad
Graphic Design
Autodesk Revit
Photography
Sketch Up
Architectural Theory
Rhinoceros 5
Construction
Flamingo
Diagraming
Lumion 8 Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe InDesign Adobe Lightroom
Photography
Design Studio content
Aia Cote Top ten student Competition 2019 210 Dennings Ave, Beacon, NY
BRIEF
The Cote Top Ten Competition aims to promote sustainable buildings both environmentally and Socially. The objective goal of the project is to Create a Net Zero building while responding to the social context of the site.
Thesis The site, in Beacon NY, has been used as a prior industrial location beginning with brick manufacturing and ultimately ending up abandoned. Within the immediate site is an existing brick structure with a massive steel frame extension surrounding it. The adaptive-reuse project aims to transform the industrial context into an educational learning center while providing sustainable research for Beacon & the lower Hudson River. The existing structure has transformed into a winter garden that doubles as an educational assembly space. The damaged steel structure will act as a sense of public enclosure in varius spots while the rest will be reclaimed and recylced.
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Administration
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Exhibition Education Public
1. Entrance ramp
4. Media center
7. Outdoor Garden / Play
10. Admin Offices / Lounge
13. Admin Offices / Lounge
2. Incubator lab
5. Research Lab
8. elevated Bike Ramp
11. Cistern [For irrigation]
14. Cistern [For irrigation]
3. Library
6. Seminar Room
9. Public Cross Through
12. Wetland Filtration
15. Winter garden / Assembly
Water Management Diagram 3
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fRO
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Mw ELL
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Wetland Treatment 5
R ain w Rain
wat
ater
Rain
wat
Rain
at te w
Converted Grey water
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er r uno ff
Wa s
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Primary Treatment Tank
wat
er r UNoF F
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To Cistern
Gr e
a yW
t er
Original
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The well will provide clean potable water for the Dennings point site. Due to the ever rising flood plane And the harsh topography of the site the Well will be located towards theh back of the site.
2.
3.
The primary treatment tanks will be located underground with a green roof on top. This machinery will include a septic tank and water treatment aquacell unit. This will purify the black water into grey water facility
4. Wetland treatment will take the semi-purified water from the Treatment tank and further purify it with flowing
5.
THe Treated water will then settle at its final storage and act as an outside cistern for the converted water. The water will then be used to irrigate the large amount of surrounding vegetation.
Rainwater on site will be collected through two different means : Rainwater runoff + filtration and through green roofs. The collected rainwater will travel trhough the ground into the cistern where it will be stored for grey water uses (toilets). The cistern will store 50,000 gallons of grey water.
wetland vegetation. The Water will flow through a natural system of plants and sediments. This process will be repeated by the natural rundown and airation into each treatment section.
Thermal Mass
Geot oThermal
Research Lab
Lobby
Media / Library
Winter garden / Assembly
Public underpass
Thermal Bridging
The sustainable components of this building consist of Water Recylcing, Solar Energy, Geothermal, Thermal Mass & Bridging, and sun screening. Much of the south facing facade allows solar heat to be stored within the building while natural ventilation cools the inside through the many positions and underpasses of the building. The two green houses on site act as conductors of heat through thermal bridging.
Death and The Living 10th Avenue & West 22nd Street, New York, NY
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BRIEF
Crematoriums and columbariums are typically located outside of the city center, sheltered by the eyes of the public. But with the constant growth in population of urban areas, the subject of death has been getting closer and closer to our heart and our homes. The premise of the project is to locate a crematorium / columbarium within the dense urban context of New York City.
Thesis Who is death for? The deceased? The subjective concept of death is for the living... an existential concept that can help us improve our day to day lives. So many questions and issues in life can be very intimidating. But if we were to remind ourselves on occasion, that our life here is limited, we might tend to feel more courageous and less scared to tackle the real/applicable issues in life. The crux of the project lies within a single tower of columbariums in which the departed are stored. The tower is not just for the interior occupants of the building, but also for the public realm. The shelving on the inside of the tower holds the urns while the thin metal cladding on the exterior allow for transparency. The constant changing in the urns / facades are expressed to the public for the collective memory of the deceased and for the friendly reminder that our imperminance is real.
ibit
Exh ion n
Exhibitio
Below is the exterior cladding system of the building. The exterior metal panels are 1’6� long (horizontally) to allow a shadow of transparency (as determined by 3D printed models)
Longitudinal Section 10thTransverse Section Scale 1:8 0’
10’
20’
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80’
Level 03 38’3” Level 03 33’3”
2hr Fire-Rated Stairs>
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<Auditorium
Level 02 24’3”
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<Library/Study
Level 01
Level 01
11’0”
12’3”
Exhibition>
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<Exhibition
Ground Level 0’3”
Processing Room
<Research Lab
Transverse Section -14’0” Basement Level
-26’0” Level -02
Beneath Florence 50125 Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy
BRIEF
While developing and documenting the history of the Florence Italy, the city built a scaled model of every building and street. If a building changes so does the model. Although today most of the model is scattered throughout the city. The goal of this project is to design a gallery and shelter for the model of Florence.
Thesis
During my study abroad trip to Florence Italy, I noticed an overpowering presence of tourism at every turn. The historical and cultural city of Firenze is slowly being taken over by tourism and museums. The aim of the project is to shelter the model of Florence both literally and figuratively. The site is located on the outer belta-wall of the Giardino garden near the Medici Palace. The model will be located underground with varius passages using the wall as a connection.
Views Scultrure Garden
Direct light Model Passage through site
Top LEvel
Top Exhibition Render
Mid LEvel
Beneath
Mixed-Use Urban Housing Complex 29 N River St, Wilkes-Barre, PA
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rentable ownable the mixed use housing proposal. Out of all and the family andunits noninfamily households, the majority of the population do not have children
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Two bedroom units will compliment the average household size, and the three bedroom units will compliment the average family size
14%
VACANT
HOUSEHOLDS BY PERCENT 3 Having more two bedroom units will attract smaller and younger families and households, which there is a majority of.
49%
RENTED
86%
51%
OWNED
OCCUPIED
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Rented and owned housing units are almost split 50 - 50 out of the total occupied units. It may be beneficial to incorperate both rentable32and ownable units in the mixed use housing proposal. 11
HUSBAND WIFE
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54 46
32 11
BRIEF
With the growing businesses and infrastructure within Wilkes-Barre, there is a strong need for housing and amenities. The project approach is heavily based upon the demographics and contextual research. The mixed-use housing complex should promote social interaction and walkablity for the nearby connections of the Market Street Bridge & Downtown Square.
SINGLE MALE
54
AVERAGE = 2.28 PEOPLE
SINGLE MALE
FAMILY
16
Thesis Due to the large scale of the site and the need for more social interaction,
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NON FAMILY 4
LIVING ALONE
6
NON FAMILY
AVERAGE = 3.05 PEOPLE
AVERAGE = 2.28 PEOPLE
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46
HOUSEHOLDS 54= 3.0546PEOPLE AVERAGE 3211 38 10 16 3 6 8 HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY
10
16
WILKES BARRE PA DEMOGRAPHICS
3211 38
54
HUSBAND WIFE
LIVING ALONE
LIVING TOGETHER
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SINGLE FEMALE
TIPS LOOKING FORWARDand public spaces the project is split up into multiple buildings with passages 6 the family and non family housing households, the majority of the population do not have children throughout. The units are programed upper level and lower 1 Out of allwith SINGLE the average family size level commercial amenities consisting of a cafe, restaurant, an household art gallery, units willacompliment the average size, and the three bedroom units will compliment 2 Two bedroom FEMALE and flexible studio spaces. The3complex hastwo4bedroom mixed-use buildings, largefamilies and households, which Having more units will attract smaller andayounger there is a majority of. POPULATION 6 (somewhat depressed) public green space, andhousing a smaller building and owned units are almost split 50dedicat- 50 out of the total occupied units. It may be beneficial to incorperate both 4 Rented rentable and ownable units in the mixed use housing proposal. ed to storage and maintenance. The different housing configurations were determined by the demographic, with the most popular unit being 1-bedPOPULATION HOUSEHOLDS BY PERCENT room apartments. As far as the gound level, the project interacts with the public realm by drawing them in from 32the busy streetfront through the use of the formal tapering and “cut” of the buildngs. The passages also interact with a mostly residecial backroad that can be used for parking or further HUSBAND WIFE public space.
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HOUSING
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6
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LIVING TOGETHER
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14%
VACANT
51%
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45 TO 59 OLDER 75
OWNED
51.1%
18.9%
9.3%
23.6%
11.9%
Accomodate the majority of the population: between the ages of 15-29 and 30-44
15 TO 29 45 TO 59
51.1%
26.3%
18.9%
16.5%
UNDER 14 30 TO 44
54 46
26.3%
15 TO 29 47700
321114 38
UNDER 45,000
1995
44988
16.5%
48.9%
38 23.6%
Accomodate the majority of the population: between the ages of 15-29 and 30-44
1990
54
86%
11.9%
60 TO 74
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OCCUPIED
9.3%
OLDER 75
30 TO 44 60 TO 74
8
49%
RENTED
46
LIVING ALONE
48.9%
2000 1990 42,500
Construction Studies
SINGLE MALE 10
16
42984
47700
FAMILY
HOUSEHOLDS 40,000 45,000 AVERAGE = 3.05 PEOPLE
AVERAGE = 2.28 PEOPLE
1995
44988
NON FAMILY
2005
41254
2010
41480
2014
40814
2000
10 37,500 42,500
16
3
35,000 40,000
37,500
SINGLE FEMALE 3
6
42984
35,000
6
8
2005
41254
LIVING TOGETHER 8
2010
41480
2014
40814 41,498 WILKES BARRE
41,498 WILKES BARRE
The focal point of the project lies within the back public space and the atrium connecting the two larger complexes. The glass atrium acts as an entrance on the ground level and as a public lobby on each level of the residencial floors. The atrium tapers with the form of the building providing a grand opening to the green space outside. Many of the lower level amenities utilize the public space making it an extension of the buildings. The smaller greenspace closest to the restaurant is used for outdoor seating and dining. The other open fields are used by the art gallery and act as public space shared between the complex.
Commercial & Residential
Plan
POPULATION OLDER 75
60 TO 74
9.3%
11.9%
51.1%
18.9%
45 TO 59
23.6%
30 TO 44
Accomodate the majority of the population: between the ages of 15-29 and 30-44
26.3%
15 TO 29 1. Gallery
UNDER 14
2. Cafe
48.9%
16.5%
3. Restaurant
1. One Bedroom
4. Flex Space 1990
2. Two Bedroom
5. Atrium
3. Three Bedroom
47700 1995
Focal Point Atrium
45,000
Commercial Distribution 44988
Housing Distribution 2000
42,500
42984
2005
41254
2010
41480
2014
40814
40,000
37,500
35,000
Market Street Elevation
Longitudinal Atrium Section West Market Street 0’
16’
48’
96’
41,498 WILKES BARRE
Design Build - In House Marywood University School of Architecture
BRIEF
This in-house Design Build project is geared towards providing the architecture building with more library and work spaces. The interior site is located along a back wall near the existing Library.
Thesis
The only requirement for the design was to incorporate a certain sq. ft. needed for incoming books. The designed shelving will accomidate the new literature with additional magazine spaces (shelving). The rest of the programing is dedicated to the flexible work spaces for the students. The details of the design are fully inspired by the existing library aesthetic. The project mainly consisted of heavy documentation and many iterational designs and mach ups.
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A
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UP
4’
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rkspace Wo
Programmatic Distribution Work Space - Shelving
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lor
um
22 sq.ft.
rem
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425 sq.ft.
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h y nib r im ue mm e tet nu lor i en secm no t do wis um con dia ree Ut ips et, lao at. em am , sedt ut utp Lor sit g elit un t vol lor cin cid era do ipis od tinuam , h ad ism aliq iam y nib r eu gna ven im ue mm e tet nu lor i en maminim secm no t do wis ad um con dia ree Ut ips et, lao at. em am , sedt ut utp Lor sit g elit un t vol lor cin cid era do ipis od tinuam , ad ism aliq iam eu gna ven maminim ad
Axonometric 0’ 1’
2’
4’
do
ips
Lo
Boo k
10
30
Circulation
225 sq.ft.
Magazine
Dry Erase
30
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Bookshelves
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s Desk
70
300
%
Work Space
y pla Dis
2’
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Mircro Plan 0’ 1’
8’
CONNECTION [lag bolts]
LIBRARY [shelving] Exterior Frame
Compiled Frame: 2x 3/4” Exterior Panels 1x 1/2” Middle Panel
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Middle Shelving: 2x 3/4” Exterior Panels 1x 1/2” Middle Panel
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Bottom Support: 1x 3/4” Panel 2x 3/4“ Kick Plate 6x (2x4)” Blocks
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Shelving/Partitions
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Shelves: 3/4” Exterior Panels - 3/8“ Grooves 3’ Span
Partitions: 16”x12”x1/2” Wedges 1
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Formica Laminate
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Back of Cubby: 3’x1’ Grenadine #6902-58 Laminate Top of Cubby: 3’x16” Grenadine #6902-58 Laminate
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Exploded Axonometric
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Scale: 1/4”= 1’-0” 0’
3’
Side of Cubby: 16”x12” Grenadine #6902-58 Laminate
9’
MUSOA DESIGN BUILD 2017 - ARCH 320
STUDY [ Iterations] Table Top
Wall Board
1
LAYOUT [hallway] 2
Formica Grenadine Laminate # 6902-58 4
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1/2” Plywood 3/4” Plywood [Table Top]
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Formica Chrystal White Magnetic # M-3091
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Wall Mount
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3
Formica Whiteboard
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3/4” Plywood
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1/2” Plywood [Reveal Frame]
3/4” Plywood Gussets
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3-1/2” by 5” Simpson L-Brackets
Table Legs
4
3/4” by 1-1/2” Attwood Flush Hinges Formica Red Laminate 3/4” Plywood [Table Underside]
Mockett Grommet Clevis Pin 3/4” Plywood
MUSOA DESIGN BUILD 2017 - ARCH 320
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION
MUSOA DESIGN BUILD 2017 - ARCH 320
Design Build - LHVA Pavilion Lackawana River Heritage Trail, Archbald, PA
LHVA pavillion, used for hiking and racing, was a summer project consisting of mainly construction work and the design of all cladding and finishes of the project. Our team was responsible for installing half of the joists, all stair treads, cladding, and furnature (benches). The largest responce the project makes to its context is its angular direction towards the river, and the careful construction around the 49 year old trees. This project helped provide an understanding of construction and the execution of details in design.
Additional content
th
118 john Stewardship Memorial competition
BRIEF
The John Stewarship Memorial Competition is an annual contest mostly based upon consceptual design. Although this year the promp was much more specific with programs, square footages, and of course the site. The context for the project is a de-industrialized, town located in Renovo Pennsylvania. Due to lack the lack of industry and economy, Renovo has struggled to provide proper education along with community space. The promp was to accomidate for a public library with heavy importance on technology & communal space. The lower level of the design is mostly an open with a monumental stair case used as a media center. Whereas the top bar programmed for library & reading space overlooks the colossal mountain ranges surrounding the site.
Spacial Axon
Renovo Public Library
Iterations
De-industry
Kitchenette WC Directors Office
Directors office WC
Verticle Circulation Media Center
Renovo Pennsylvania,
like many other boroughs scattered across the country,
Study/ Meeting Hall ClassRoom
Container
Exterior Stairs / Seating
Library Stacks w/ Public seating
( Fl to C 9â&#x20AC;&#x2122;)
3rd Floor production of coal, material, or any other industry. But now moving ever closer to a more self-sustaining society, we have less need for industries and workers. Renovo Pennsylvania (rustbelt city) has an ever increasing need to move towards more humanitarian purposes/outlets.
Transverse Section
Longitudinal Section
leap towards the future of the small city town. The library proposed will be lifted up 2-stories to capture the amazing views of the surrounding sites. Along with a large library program, the library will incorporate the vastly growing program of Media. The Library will include a Large Computer media space within the monumental staircase.
WC
WC
Reading Hall
2nd Floor
Renovo Pennsylvania
Susquehanna River
WC
Common Hall
WC
Classroom Lobby Outsite Stair Seating
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118th John Stewardson memorial competition_Architecture 2019
1st Floor
scrantons Farmers market renovation
BRIEF
This in house competition was generated by the lack of infrastructure the Scranton Farmers Market currently has. For now the only enclosure the market receives is from two narrow steel bays that are currently deteriorating. The promp was to create a structure that could add more enclosure to the busy market place while protecting its inhabitance from the elements. The proposed design incorporates ungulating colored glass held up by steel columns and trusses. The glass panels keep the rain water run off located in the middle, while providing a pattern of color on the walkway.
Holland Prize Historical preservation
BRIEF
The Holland Prize is a competition, lasting a month long, based around preserving historical sites and getting them recognized as historical landmarks. The promp comes with a series of required drawings and history. The important experience gained from this project was the meticulous surveying and documentation. I mainly worked on the exterior of the building, specifically the elevation documentation. Once getting all specifications and dimensions I helped construct the digital structural model. The project was heavily team based with a lot of organization and time mainagement.
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Hansaviertel apartments Alvar aalto Alavar Aalto 1955-1957
Klopstockstrasse 30-32 10557 Berlin, Germany AVIERTEL APARTMENTS
0-32 10557
nd rison
ifty-three internationally refrom fourteen coucntries to the Interbau Exhibition in block of flats. It was a site that was a blank slate to s Aalto’s first housing project.
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Immediate Site Plan FR
Hansaviertel Apartments
Hansaviertel Apartments
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Advantages and Disadvantages
The Hasaviertel Apartments is a freestanding eight story block-housing apartment building surrounded by open space and formally unrelated to the neighboring housing projects. Rotated ten housingunits per floor around central circulation two central stairs and elevators into two separate, yet linked, housing blocks. Each apartment is a singly-oriented type that follows the strategy of increasing exterior surface: its U-plan features dining, living, and bedrooms all around a central terrace.
The Hansaviertel Apartments remain tucked away from the city of Berlin in a more vegetated site which resembles that of a suburban community. The apartment building was constructed around the same time as the surrounding context which consisted of apartments, churches, libraries, retail, and academic facilities. Even though there are community places near the apartment, there are no social spaces within the apartment itself, lacking in the social bonds developed in a suburban setting.
Ground Floor Plan F R &
F& R
One-bedroom Flat 1
Hansaviertel Apartments 0’
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Two-bedroom Flat 12 One-bedroom Three-bedroom Studio Flat 23
Typical Floor Plan 2-7 F R
Studio Flat 4 Circulation/Stairs Three-bedroom Flat 35 Lobby/Atrium 46 Circulation/Stairs
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One-bedroom Flat 1 Two-bedroom Flat 2
Hansaviertel Apartments 0’
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Studio Flat 4 Circulation/Stairs 5
4Three-bedroom 4 Flat 3
72’
Ground Floor Plan
F&R
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Program Hansaviertel Apartments
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Two-bedroom Flat 2 Three-bedroom Flat 3
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Lobby/Atrium 6
Typical Floor Plan 2-7 FF RR &&
One-bedroom Flat 1
Program Hansaviertel Apartments Hansaviertel Apartments 0’
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Two-bedroom Flat 2 Three-bedroom Flat 3
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Studio Flat 4 Circulation/Stairs 5
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Typical Typical Floor Floor Plan Plan 2-7 2-7 F RF R F R Plan Immediate Immediate Site PlanSite Hansaviertel Apartments Hansaviertel Apartments &
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was to provide each flat with h nature that the single-family incorperation of privacy may ng factor because nature ines privacy from the surroundhe apartment. Also social prifamily home is applied to om the neighbors to each in-
Studio Flat 4 Circulation/Stairs 5
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Three-Bedroom Flat 6’ 12’
3 Hansaviertel Apartments
F&R
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Typical Typical Floor Floor Plan Plan 2-7 2-7 F RF R 0’ 6’ 12’ 36’ F R Plan Immediate Immediate Site PlanSite Hansaviertel Apartments Hansaviertel Apartments &
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Immediate Site Plan Hansaviertel Apartments
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5
36’
Typical Typical Floor Floor Plan Plan 2-7 2-7 F RF R F R Plan Immediate Immediate Site PlanSite Hansaviertel Apartments Hansaviertel Apartments
72’
&
0’
2’
0’ 4’
2’
4’
8’
&
F&R
8’
&
6 PM
6 PM
6 PM
6 PM
6 PM
Typical Floor Plan 2-7 F R Immediate Site Plan Hansaviertel Apartments
0’
Three-Bedroom Flat
4’
6 PM 6 PM
F&R
8’
&
F&R
Three-Bedroom Flat 6’ 12’
Three-Bedroom Flat F&R
2
6 PM Single orientation U-shaped plan Living space facing outward
1
Hansaviertel Apartments 0’
2’
36’
3 Hansaviertel Apartments
Hansaviertel Apartments 0’
F&R
Three-Bedroom Flat 6’ 12’
3
3 F&R
36’ 3
1 9 AM
9 AM
9 AM
Unit Aggregation
6 PM
Steilneset Memorial Peter zumthor 2011 Andreas Lies gate, 9950 Vardø, Norway
HANSA Alavar Aalto
1955-1957 Klopstockstrasse 30 Berlin, Germany
Berlin City Site Plan an City Density Compar
Aalto was one of fi nowned archiects who were invited t 1955 to design a b bomb-damaged s develop. This was
Intention
Alvar Aaltoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s idea some contact with house offers. The also be a designin advertantly create ing context and th vacy of the single the apartments fro dividual unit.